簡介
同等學力申碩考試，又稱同等學力人員申請碩士學位外國語水平和學科綜合水平全國統一考試。考試科目
外國語水平考試的語種和學科綜合水平考試的學科範圍外語考試
進行全國統一考試的外國語語種主要有：英語、俄語、德語、法語和日語。以同等學力申請碩士學位人員參加外國語水平考試的語種，必須與接受其碩士學位申請的學位授予單位相應學科全日制在校碩士研究生培養方案規定的語種相同。學科綜合
學科綜合考試按一級學科進行全國統考，在考試學科範圍內以同等學力申請碩士學位的人員，還需取得《同等學力人員外國語水平全國統一考試合格證書》和相應學科的《同等學力人員學科綜合水平全國統一考試合格證書》方能申請碩士學位論文答辯。英語大綱
2005
自2005年起，全國統一組織的外國語水平考試不含聽力測試，聽力由各學位授予單位自行組織。2013
自2013年起，全國統一組織的外國語水平考試不分卷一、卷二，並對一些具體考試內容進行了一定幅度的調整口語交際
本部分包括A、B兩節，A節為完成對話，B節為完成訪談或問答等。在每段對話、訪談或問答等口語轉寫材料中設定3-4個空白，並在材料前給出同等數量的出自材料本身的備選答案。要求考生從備選答案中為每個空白選出一個最佳答案，使轉寫材料完整。閱讀理解
本部分包括A、B兩節，A節為段落閱讀，B節的閱讀形式可以是部落格與跟帖或相關短文閱讀、短文主題快讀、廣告瀏覽等。A節要求考生在對閱讀材料理解的基礎上從所給的4個備選答案中選出一個最佳答案。B節除了四選一以外，還可以在幾份閱讀材料的相應位置設定若干個空白，同時在它們前面提供同等數量的備選答案，要求考生根據考題指令從備選答案中為每個空白選出一個最佳答案。完形填空
本部分在一篇難度適中的短文中設定10個空白，每個空白給出4個備選答案短文完成
本部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文自身有3-4個空白。同時，每篇短文前面又設有3-4個帶有1個空白的語言段。這些語言段前設有方框，其中為每個語言段的空白提供了相應的備選答案。短文和語言段共設定20個空白。英語真題
PartIOralCommunication(10points)SectionA
Directions:InthissectiontherearetwoincompletedialoguesandeachdialoguehasthreeblanksandthreechoicesA,BandC,takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.
DialogueOne
A.Doyouknowwhatahandicappedspaceis?
B.Thesignsalwaystellyouhowlongyoucanparkthereandonwhatdays.
C.Thenyoualsoneedtobeawareofthetimelimitsonthestreetsigns.
Student:CanyoutellmewhereIcanpark?
Clerk:Areyoudrivingamotorcycleoranautomobile?
Student:Idriveanautomobile.
Clerk:Fine.Youcaneitherparkinthestudentlotoronthestreet.1
Student:Yes,Ihaveseenthosespots.
Clerk:well,whenyouseethebluespotswiththehandicappedsign,donotparkthereunlessyouhaveaspecialpermit.Areyougoingtobeparkinginthedaytimeorevening?
Student:Iparkintheevenings.
Clerk:2Haveyouseenthosesigns?
Student:Yes,Ihaveseenthosesigns.
Clerk:3
DialogueTwo
A.Thehoursandlimitationsareprintedonthecardandthishandout.
B.MayIhaveyourdriver'slicense,please?
C.Areyoufamiliarwithourrulesandfines?
Student:Excuseme,Iaminterestedingettingalibrarycard.
Librarian:Sure,letmegiveyouanapplication.Youcanfillitoutrighthereatthecounter.
Student:Thankyou.I'lldoitrightnow.
Librarian:Letmetakealookatthisforyou.4
Student:Hereitis.
Librarian:Youseemtohavefilledtheformoutallright.___5___
Student:Yes.Iknowwhattodo.
Librarian:____6____
Student:OK.Isee.
Librarian:Thankyouforjoiningthelibrary;Welookforwardtoservingyou.
SectionB
Directions:InthissectionthereisoneincompletewhichhasfourblanksandfourchoicesA,B,CandD,takenfromtheinterview.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletetheinterviewandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.
A.Andfooledtheboysforawhile.
B.AndIdon'tthinktheboyshaveminded.
C.Well,it'sbecausemyBritishpublisher.
D.AllthistimeIthoughtyouwere'J.K'.
Winfrey:So,thisisthefirsttimewe'vemet.
Rowling:Yes,itis.
Winfrey:AndmyproducerstellmethatyourrealnameisJ.O.____7____
Rowling:(laughing)Yeah.
Winfrey:J.Kis…
Rowling:____8_____Whenthefirstbookcameout,theythought'thisisabookthatwillappealtoboys',buttheydidn'twanttheboystoknowawomanhadwrittenit.Sotheysaidtome'couldweuseyourinitials'andIsaid'fine'.Ionlyhaveoneinitial.Idon'thaveamiddlename,SoItookmyfavoritegrandmother'sname,Kathleen.
Winfrey:____9_____
Rowling:Yeah,butnotfortoolong,becauseIstartedgettingmypictureinthepressandnoonecouldpretendIwasamananymore.
Winfrey:___10____
Rowling:NO-ithasn'theldmeback,hasit?
PartIIVocabulary(10points)
Directions:Inthisparttherearetensentences,eachwithonewordorphraseunderlined.ChoosetheonefromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.
11.ThereareseveraldifferentoptionsforgettingInternetaccess.
A.choicesB.definitionsC.channelsD.reasons
12.Earthhasanatmosphere,whichprotectsthesurfacefromharmfulrays.
A.mineralsB.substancesC.gasesD.beams
13.Themanagergaveoneofthesalesgirlsanaccusinglookforherhostileattitudetowardcustomers.
A.unfriendlyB.optimisticC.impatientD.positive
14.Sinceitislatetochangemymindnow,Iamresolvedtocarryouttheplan.
A.reviseB.implementC.reviewD.improve
15.SecurityguardsdispersedthecrowdthathadgatheredaroundtheCapitol.
A.arrestedB.stoppedC.scatteredD.watched
16.Tostarttheprogram,insertthediskandfollowtheinstructions.
A.takeoutB.turnoverC.trackdownD.putin
17.Thepatient'sconditionhasdeterioratedsincelastnight.
A.improvedB.returnedC.worsenedD.changed
18.Icouldn'taffordtoflyhome,andatrainticketwaslikewisebeyondmymeans.
A.alsoB.nonethelessC.furthermoreD.otherwise
19.Despiteyearsofsearching,scientistshavedetectednosignsoflifebeyondourownsolarsystem.
A.withinB.besidesC.outsideD.except
20.IpreferchickentofishbecauseIamworriedaboutaccidentallyswallowingasmallbone.
A.intentionallyB.unexpectedlyC.anxiouslyD.hurriedly
PartIIIReadingComprehension(25points)
SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,therearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.
PassageOne
Sometimesaraceisnotenough.Sometimesarunnerjustwantstogofurther.That'swhathappenedtoDennisMartinandBrookeCurran.
Martin,68,aretireddetectiveformNewYorkCity,tookuprunningafterhisfirstwifedied.Curran,46,aphilanthropist(慈善家)fromAlexandria,startedrunningtogetoutofthehouseandcollectherthoughts.BothsheandMartingotgoodatrunningbutfeltthedesiretodomore."ThemoreItrained,thebetterIgot,"Curransaid,"butIwouldcrossthefinishlinewithnosenseofaccomplishment."
Eventually,theyworkeduptorunningmarathons(馬拉松)(andlongerraces)inothercountries,onothercountries.Nowbothhaveachievedanotable-andincreasinglylessrate-milestone;runningthe26.2-mileraceonallsevencontinents.
Theyarepartofaphenomenonthathasgrownoutoftherunningcultureinthepasttwodecades,attheintersectionofathleticismandleisure:"runcations,"whichcombinedistancerunningwithtraveltoexoticplaces.Theretrips,asexpensiveastheyarephysicallychallenging,areagrowingandcompetitivemarketinthetravelindustry.
"Inthebeginning,runningwasenough,"saidSteenAlbrechtsen,apressmanager.Theclassicmarathonwastheultimategoal,thencamethesupermarathons,likeLondonandNewYork.Butwhen90,000peopleayearcantakethatchallenge,itisnolongerexcitingandadventurous.Hence,thesearchfornewadventuresbegan."
"Noonecouldeverhaveimaginedthatrunningwouldbecomethelifestyleactivitythatitistoday,"saidThomGilligan,founderandpresidentofBoston-basedMarathonToursandTravel.Gilligan,whohasbeeninbusinesssince1979,ispartlyresponsiblefortheseven-continentphenomenon.
ItstartedwithacasualtalktoaninterviewerabouthiscompanyofferingtripstoeverycontinentexceptAntarctica.Andthenin1995,MarathonfourshosteditsfirstAntarcticaMarathononKingGeorgeIsland.OffthetipoftheAntarcticPeninsula;160runnersgottothestartinglineofadirt-andice-trailrouteviaaRussianicebreakerthroughtheDrakePassage.
21.Atthebeginning,Martintookuprunningjustto.
A.meetrequirementsofhisjob
B.winarunningrace
C.joininaphilanthropicactivity
D.getawayfromhissadness
22.MartinandCurranarementionedasgoodexamplesof.
A.winnersinthe26.2-mileraceonallsevencontinents
B.peoplewhoenjoylongrunningasalifestyleactivity
C.runningracerssatisfiedwiththeirownperformance
D.oldpeoplewholiveanactivelifeafterretirement
23.Anewtrendinthetravelindustryisthedevelopmentof.
A.challengingruncations
B.professionalraces
C.Antarcticatravelmarket
D.expensivetours
24.Theclassicmarathonnolongersatisfiessomepeoplebecause.
A.itdoesnotprovideenoughchallenge
B.itmaybetoughanddangerous
C.itinvolvestoofierceacompetition
D.ithasattractedtoomanypeople
25.ThefirstAntarcticaMarathononKingGeorgeIslandindicatesthat.
A.internationalcooperationisamusttosuchanevent
B.runcationsareexpensiveandphysicallychallenging
C.MarathonToursisaleaderofthetravelindustry
D.adventurousrunninghasbecomeincreasinglypopular
PassageTwo
Beforethe1970s,collegestudentsweretreatedaschildren.Somanycollegesraninlocoparentissystem."Inlocoparentis"isaLatintermmeaning"intheplaceofaparent."Itdescribeswhensomeoneelseacceptsresponsibilitytoactintheinterestsofachild.
ThisideadevelopedlongagoinBritishcommonlawtodefinetheresponsibilityofteacherstowardtheirstudents.Foryears,AmericancourtsupheldinlocoparentisincasessuchasGottversusBereaCollegein1913.
Gottownedarestaurantoffcampus.Bereathreatenedtoexpelstudentswhoateatplacesnotownedbytheschool.TheKentuckyhighcourtdecidedthatinlocoparentisjustifiedthatrule.
Inlocoparentismeantthatmaleandfemalecollegestudentsusuallyhadtoliveinseparatebuildings.Womenhadtobebackattheirdormsbytenorelevenonschoolnights.
Butinthe1960s,studentsbegantoprotestrulesandrestrictionslikethese.Atthesametime,courtsbegantosupportstudentswhowerebeingpunishedforpoliticalandsocialdissent.
In1960,AlabamaStateCollegeexpelledsixstudentswhotookpartinacivilrightsdemonstration.Theysuedtheschoolandwon.Afterthatitbecameharderandhardertodefendinlocoparentis.
Atthattime,studentswerenotconsideredadultsuntil21.Then,in1971,the24thamendmenttotheConstitutionsetthevotingageateighteen.Soinlocoparentisnolongerreallyapplied.
Slowly,collegesbegantotreatstudentsnotaschildren,butasadults.Studentscametobeseenasconsumersofeducationalservices.
GaryDickstein,anassistantvicepresidentatWrightStateUniversityinDayton,Ohio,saysinlocoparentisisnotreallygone.Itjustlooksdifferent.Today'sparents,hesays,areoftenheavilyinvolvedinstudents'lives.Theyareknownas"helicopterparents."Theyalwaysseemtohoverovertheirchildren.GaryDicksteinsaystheseparentsarelikelytoquestiondecisions,especiallyaboutsafetyissuesandgrades.Theywanttomakesuretheirfinancialinvestmentisnotbeingwasted.
26.Beforethe1970s,manycollegesraninlocoparentissystembecause.
A.theycouldtaketheplaceofthestudents'parents
B.parentsaskedthemtodoitfortheinterestsoftheirchildren
C.thiswasatraditionestablishedbyBritishcolleges
D.collegestudentswereregardedastooyoungtobetreatedasadults
27.WhowonthecaseofGottversusBereaCollegein1913?
A.BereaCollege.B.Gott.
C.Itwasawin-wincase.D.Thestudents.
28.Theword"dissent"(Para.5)probablymeans"".
A.extremebehaviorsB.violationoflaws
C.strongdisagreementD.Wrongdoings
29.In1960，thecourtruledthatAlabamaStateCollege_____
A.hadnorighttoexpelthestudents
B.wasjustifiedtohaveexpelledthestudents
C.shouldn'tinterferewithstudents'dailylife
D.shouldsupportcivilrightsdemonstrations
30.AccordingtoGaryDickstein,today's"helicopterparents_____
A.don'tsettheirheartsatrestwithcollegeadministrators
B.keepawatchfuleyeontheirchildren'slifeandstudy
C.carelessabouttheirchildren'seducationthanbefore
D.havedifferentopinionsontheirchildren'seducation
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PassageThree
Wetendtothinkofplantsasthefurnitureofthenaturalword.Theydon'tmovetheydon'tmakesounds,theydon'tseemtorespondtoanything-atleastnotveryquickly.Butasisoftenthecase,ourhumanviewoftheworldmissesquitealot.Plantstalktoeachotherallthetime.Andthelanguageischemical.
Overtheyearsscientistshavereportedthatdifferenttypesofplants,fromtreestotomatoes,releasecompoundsintotheairtohelpneighboringplants.Thesechemicalwarningsallhavethesamepurpose-tospreadinformationaboutoneplant'sdiseasesootherplantscandefendthemselves.Butexactlyhowplantsreceiveandactonmanyofthesesignalsisstillmysterious.
Inthisweek'sProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,researchersinJapanoffersomeexplanations.Theyhaveidentifiedonechemicalmessageandtraceditallthewayfromreleasetoaction.
Thescientistslookedattomatoplantsinfested(侵害)bycommonpest,thecutwormcaterpillar(毛蟲).Tostartout,theygrewplantsintwoplasticcompartmentsconnectedbyatube.Oneplantwasinfestedandplacedupwindandtheotherswereuninfestedandplaceddownwind.Thedownwindplantswerelaterexposedtothecutwormcaterpillar.Theresultsshowedthatplantsthathadpreviouslybeennearsickneighborswereabletodefendthemselvesbetteragainstthecaterpillar.
Theresearchersalsostudiedleavesfromexposedandunexposedplants.Theyfoundonecompoundshowedupmoreoftenintheexposedplants.ThesubstanceiscalledHexVic.WhenthescientistsfedHexVictocutworms,itknockeddowntheirsurvivalrateby17%.ThescientistsidentifiedthesourceofHexVic,andsprayeditlightlyoverhealthyplants.Thoseplantswerethenabletostartproducingthecaterpillar-killingHexVic.Researchersconfirmedthatuninfestedplantshavetobuildtheirownweapontofightoffbugsanddiseases.Howdotheyknowwhentoplaydefense?Theyarewarnedfirstbytheirfriendlyplantneighbors.
Itisacomplextale,anditmaybehappeninginmoreplantspeciesthantomatoes.Itmayalsobehappeningwithmorechemicalsignalsthatarestillunknowntous.Fornowthough,weknowthatplantsnotonlycommunicate,theylookoutforoneanother.
31.WhatdoestheauthortrytoemphasizeParagraph1?
A.Howplantscommunicateisstillamystery.
B.Enoughattentionhasbeenpaidtoplanttalk.
C.Plantsarethefurnitureofthenaturalworld.
D.Plantscancommunicatewitheachother.
32.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatremainsunknownis______
A.howplatsreceiveandhandlethesignalsfromtheirneighbors
B.whyplantsspreadchemicalinformationtotheirneighbor
C.howmanytypesofplantsreleasecompoundsintotheair
D.whetherplantssendchemicalwarningstotheirneighbors
33.Thetomatoplantsintheexperimentwere______
A.placedseparatelybutconnectedthroughair
B.exposetodifferentkindsofpests
C.exposedtothepestatthesametime
D.placedtogetherinaclosedcompartment
34.Theexperimentshowsthattheinfestedplanthelpsitsneighborsby______
A.makingmoreHexVictoattractthepest
B.releasingHexVicintotheairtowarnthem
C.lettingthemknowhowtoproduceHexVic
D.producingenoughHexVictokillthepest
35.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.SurvivalofPlantsB.PlantWorldC.TalkingPlantsD.PlantBugKiller
PassageFour
VancouveristhebestplacetoliveintheAmericas,accordingtoaquality-of-liferankingpublishedearlierthismonth.Thecityregularlytopssuchindexesasitscleanair,spacioushomesandweekendpossibilitiesofsailingandskiing.Butitsstatusasaliveablecityisthreatenedbyworseningcongestion(擁擠).Overthenextthreedecades,anotherImillionresidentsareexpectedtoliveintheGreaterVancouverregion,addingmorecars,bicyclesandlorriestoroadsthatarcalreadystrugglingtoservetheexisting2.3millionresidents.
AproposalbyVancouver'smayorseekstopreventtheworseningconditions.Upgradeswouldbemadeto2,300kilometresofroadlanes,aswellasbusroutesandcyclepaths.Fourhundrednewbuseswouldjointhefleetof1,830.Therewouldbemoretrainsandmore"seabus"ferrycrossingsbetweenVancouveranditswealthynorthernsuburbs.Togetallthat,residentsmustvotetoacceptanincreaseinsalestax,from7%to7.5%.Pollssuggesttheywillvoteno.
Everyoneagreesthatamoreefficienttransportsystemisneeded.Confinedbymountainstothenorth,theUnitedStatestothesouthandthePacificOceantothewest,Vancouverhasspreadintheonlydirectionwherethereisstillland,intotheFraserValley,whichjustafewdecadesagowasmostlyfarmland.Theroadisoftenovercrowded.
Yetcommuters'suspicionoflocalbureaucratsmayexceedtheirdislikeofcongestion.TransLink,whichrunspublictransportintheregion,isunlovedbytaxpayers.PassengersblameitwhenSkytrain,thelight-railsystem,comestoastandstillbecauseofmechanicalorelectricalfaults,ashappenedtwiceinoneweeklastsummer,leavingcommutersstuckincarriageswithnothingtodobutexpressingtheirangeronTwitter.ThatsortofthinghasmadevoterslesswillingtopaytheC$7.5billionincapitalspendingthattheten-yeartrafficupgradewouldinvolve.
Despitethecomplaints,Vancouver'stransportsystemisadecent,well-integratedoneonwhichtobuild,reckonsToddLitman,atransportconsultantwhohasworkedforTransLink."Theseupgradesareall-importantifVancouverwantstomaintainitsreputationforbeingadestinationotherswanttogoto."Hesays.
36.ThebiggestproblemthreateningVancouverasaliveablecityis.
A.increasingcongestionB.climatechange
C.shortageoflandD.lackofmoney
37.TheupgradeproposalbyVancouver'smayormaybeturneddownbyresidentsbecause.
A.theydonotwantmorepeopletomovein
B.theyarereluctanttomovetonewplaces
C.upgradeswouldtakeawaytheirlivingspace
D.upgradeswouldaddtotheirfinancialburdens
38.TheonlydirectionforVancouvertofurtherexpandistowards.
A.theeastB.thewestC.thesouthD.thenorth
39.TransLinkismentioned(Para.4)asanexampleof.
A.worldfamoustransportcompanies
B.localresidents'complaintsaboutthebureaucrats
C.localefforttoimprovepublictransport
D.worseningtrafficcongestion
40.AccordingtoToddLitman,theupgradeproposal.
A.willsolvethetrafficproblem
B.willbenefitlocaleconomy
C.satisfiesthetransportcompany
D.deservespublicsupport
SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youarerequiredtoreadonequotedblogandthecommentsonit.Theblogandcommentsarefollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersA,B,CandDChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.
Towardstheendofthe1990s,morethanadecadeandahalfDietCokewasfirstintroduced,saleofCocaCola'sbest-sellinglowcaloricdrinkappearedtoslowdown.
However,inthedecadethatfollowed,dietsodasgrewbymorethan30percent.In2009,salespushedabove$8.5billionforthefirsttime.ButAmerica'sthirstforDietCokeisrunningdryagain-andthistimeitcouldbeforgood.
Thedietsodaslowdownisn'tmerelyanAmericanthing-it'salsohappeningworldwide.ButthefutureofdietcolasisparticularlycloudyintheUnitedStates.
LowcaloriesodasarefightingahardbattleagainstnotonebuttwotrendsamongAmericanconsumers.Thefirstisthatoverallsodaconsumptionhasbeenonthedeclinesincebefore2000.Dietsodas,thoughtheymightcomesugar-andcalorie-free,arestillsodas,somethingAmericansareprovinglessandlessinterestedindrinking.
Thesecond,andperhapsmoresignificanttrend,isagrowingmistrustofartificialsweeteners(甜味劑)."Consumers'attitudestowardssweetenershavereallychanged."saidHowardTelford,anindustryanalyst."There'saverynegativeperceptionaboutartificialsweeteners.Theindustryisstilltryingtogetitsheadaroundthis."
Comment1
Addmetothenumberofpeopleaddictedtodietcolaswhoquitdrinkingsodaaltogether.IhonestlythinksodaisaddictiveandI'mhappynottobedrinkingitanymore.
Comment2
Perhapstheslowdownhassomethingmoretodowiththeskyrocketingcostofsoftdrinks.
Comment3
ILOVEdietdrinks!AmIunhealthy?Whoknows?IguaranteeIhaveabetterphysiquethanmost43-year-oldmen.
Comment4
Thisisasillyandshallowpiece。Thereasonforthefalloffissimplytheexplosioninconsumptionofbottledwatersandenergydrinks.
Comment5
Aspeoplelearnmoreabouthealthandwellnesstheywillconsumelesssugar,lesssoda,lessartificialsweeteners.
41.WhatdoweKnowaboutdietsodasale?
A.Itbegantoundergoagradualdropstartingfrom2000.
B.Itwasonthedeclinesincethe1990sbutisontherisenow.
C.Itreacheditspeakinthe2000sbutbegantodropsincethen.
D.Ithasbeendecreasingsincethe1990s.
42.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheprospectsofdietsodasale?
A.Itwillcontinuetodrop.
B.Itwillgetbettersoon.
C.Itishardtosayforsure.
D.Itmayhaveupsanddowns.
43.Whichcommentgivesapersonalreasonforquittingdietcolas?
A.Comment5.B.Comment4.C.Comment3.D.Comment1.
44.Whichcommentsupportstheauthor'spointofview?
A.Comment2.B.Comment3.C.Comment4.D.Comment5.
45.Whichcommentsdisagreewiththeauthorontheauthoronthecauseofsodasaleslowdown?
A.Comment3andComment5.B.Comment2andComment4.
C.Comment1andComment4.D.Comment2andComment3.
PartIVCloze(10points)
Directions:Inthispart,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.choosethebestanswerforeachblankanmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.
Whenaskedabouttheimpactofdisturbingnewsonchildren,onemothersaid:"My11-year-olddaughterdoesn'tlikewatchingthenews.shehas__46__aboutwhatshehasseen.Onetime,shewatchedareportaboutapersonwhokilledafamilymemberwithaknife.Thatnightshedreamedthatshetoowasbeingkilled."Anotherintervieweesaid:"Mysix-year-oldniecesawreportsoftornadoes(龍捲風)fromelsewhereinthecountry.Forweeks47,shewasterrified.She48callmeonthephone,convincedthatatornadowascomingherwayandthatshewasgoingtodie."
Doyouthinkdisturbingnewsreportcanfrightenchildren?Inonesurvey，nearly40percentofparentssaidthattheirchildrenhadbeen49bysomethingtheysawinthenewsandthat.50，thechildrenhadfearedthatasimilareventwouldhappentothemortheirlovedones.Why?Onefactoristhatchildrenofen51thenewsdifferentlyfromadults.Forexample,smallchildrenmaybelievethata52thatisbroadcastrepeatedlyisreallyhappeningrepeatedly.
Asecondfactoristhatdailyreportsofdisturbingeventscandistortachild's53oftheworld.True,welivein"criticaltimeshardto54."Butrepeatedexposuretodisturbingnewsreportcancausechildrentodeveloplastingfears."ChildrenwhowatchalotofTVnews55tooverestimatetheoccurrenceofcrimeandmayperceivetheworldtobeamoredangerousplacethanitactuallyis."observestheKaiserFamilyFoundation.
46.A.thoughtsB.nightmaresC.ideasD.pictures
47.A.afterwardB.agoC.beforeD.later
48.A.shouldB.mightC.couldD.would
49.A.boredB.angeredC.upsetD.disappointed
50.A.innotimeB.byallmeansC.allthemoreD.asaresult
51.A.tellB.interpretC.narrateD.treat
52.A.tragedyB.comedyC.playD.drama
53.A.imaginationB.viewC.sightD.look
54.A.giveupB.sticktoC.comeD.settown
55.A.preferB.turnC.comeD.tend
PartVTextCompletion(20points)
Directions:Inthispart,therearethreeincompletetextswith20questions(Rangingfrom56to75).Aboveeachtexttherearethreeorfourphrasestobecompleted.First,usethechoicesprovidedintheboxtocompletethephrases.SecondusethecompletedphrasestofillintheblanksofthetextMarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet
TextOne
A.angrier
B.getting
C.action
Phrases:
A.whichmakesyou56
B.like57anycompensation
C.totakeany58
Picturethissituation:youhaveboughtafaultyitemformashopandyoutakeitbacktocomplain.Yougodirectlytotheshopassistantandtellthemyourproblem.Theysaytheycannothelpyou.59,tothepointperhapswhereyoustartinsultingthepoorshopassistant.Thiswilldoyounofavours,60,orevenyourmoneyback.Ifyougodirectlytothefirstpersonyousee.youmaybewastingyourtimeastheymaybepowerless61.Sotheimportantlessontobelearntistomakesurefirstlythatyouarespeakingtotherelevantpersontheonewhohastheauthoritytomakedecisions.
TextTwo
A.thesmaller
B.asmuchas
C.uptoayear
D.morelikely
Phrases:
A.20%62tofeelhappy
B.63thephysicaldistancebetweenfriends
C.butnot64happiness
D.lastedfor65
Thenewstudyfoundthatfriendsofhappypeoplehadagreaterchanceofbeinghappythemselves.And66,thelargertheeffecttheyhadoneachother'shappiness.
Forexample,apersonwas67ifafriendlivingwithinoneandahalfkilometerswasalsohappy.Havingahappyneighborwholivednextdoorincreasedanindividual'schanceofbeinghappyby34%.Theeffectsoffriends'happiness68.
Theresearchersfoundthathappinessreallyiscontagious(傳染的).Sadnessalsospreadamongfriends,69.
TextThree
A.laterregretted
B.spending
C.tendto
Phrases:
A.rememberpastimpulsepurchasesthatyou70
B.Youmay71purchaseonimpulse.
C.Keep72undercontrol
Inadditiontotheexternalpressurewefacefrommarketing,ourownfeelingsandhabitscancontributetoexcessivespending.Herearesomesuggestionstohelpyou73.
First,resistyourimpulsebuying.Doyouenjoytheexcitementofshoppingandfindingabargain?Ifso,74.Toresist,slowdownandthinkrealisticallyaboutthelong-termconsequencesofbuying,owning,andmaintainingwhatyouareplanningtobuy.Stopand75.Giveyourselfa"cooldown"periodbeforemakingyourfinaldecision.
PaperTwo
(50minutes)
PartVITranslation(10points)
Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.
Shouldworkbeplacedamongthecausesofhappinessorberegardedasaburden?Muchworkisexceedinglytiresome,andanexcessofworkcausesstressandevendisease.Ithink,however,that,providedworkisnotexcessiveinamount,evenboringworkislessharmfulthanidleness,Wesometimesfeelalittlerelieffromwork;atothertimesworkgivesusdelight.Thesefeelingsariseaccordingtothetypeofworkwearedoingandourabilitytodothatwork..Workfillsmanyhoursofthedayandremovestheneedtodecidewhatoneshoulddo.
PartVIIWriting(15points)
Directions:Writeacompositioninnolessthan150wordsonthetopic:Howcanwecontributetotheenvironmentalprotection?Youshouldwriteaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.WriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.
概念匯總
1、所謂的在職研究生，是指在國家計畫內，以在職人員的身份，部分時間在職工作，部分時間在校學習的研究生學歷教育的一種類型。其屬於國民教育系列;屬於學位教育。2、所謂同等學力，是指學習經歷不同，但在知識水平和學習能力方面達到同等程度的人員。
3、所謂同等學力申碩考試形式與科目，即全國統一組織的外國語水平考試和學科綜合水平考試，於每年的五月份舉行;其考試科目包括：外國語考試科目(英語、法語、日語、德語和俄語)和學科綜合(哲學、經濟學、法學、政治學、社會學。教育學、心理學。中國語言文學、新聞傳播學、生物學、歷史學、地理學、機械工程、動力工程及工程熱物理、電氣工程、電子科學與技術、信息與通信工程、控制科學與工程、計算機科學與技術、建築學、作物學、臨床醫學、管理科學與工程、工商管理、農林經濟管理、公共管理和圖書光、情報與檔案管理)。
4、所謂的同等學力申碩學習費用，一般研究生課程進修班的收費標準在2萬元左右，但根據各個院校的具體情況而有所差異。
5、所謂的同等學力申碩獲得的證書說明，包括結業證(研究生進修班)和學位證。
申碩流程
一般來說，在完成研究生課程班全部課程並通過考試的同學，具有學士學位並有三年以上工作經驗，通過“每年5月舉行的同等學力人員申請碩士學位”全國統一考試、並通過論文答辯後，就可以獲得國家頒發的碩士學位證書。流程：
免試入學，參加研究生課程進修班——修滿全部學分獲得結業證書——通過綜合學科、英語統考，學分四年有效(社科院學籍永久保留，沒有4年時間限制)——撰寫論文，通過答辯——獲得碩士學位。
時間表：
◆兩次：一般來說，在職研究生課程班每年春秋兩次招生，由於對於符合條件的申請者，研究生課程班都是採取“先到先得”，名額報滿為止，因此如果是選擇一些熱門專業，有意報考者最好提早報名申請。
◆4年：以同等學力申請碩士學位，必須修完研究生課程班所有課程，修滿學分後才可以報考全國同等學力統一考試，學分在4年內有效。這也意味著，每個申請者有4年時間參加全國同等學力申碩統一考試(社科院在職研究生可永久申碩)。
◆5月：同等學力申請碩士學位的考試在每年5月份舉行。
報名手續
一般來說，在職人員須持下述材料辦理報名手續：（1）單位推薦意見（包括申請人的思想政治和現實工作表現、工作與科研成果、外語程度以及從事科學研究的工作能力等）；
（2）學歷證明和本人最後學歷的學習成績單複印件；
（3）能表明申請人相應水平的論文、專著、工作報告或調查報告的複印件以及其他科研成果證明，申請博士學位生還應有兩名專家（副教授以上）推薦；
（4）縣級以上醫院提供的本人體檢表。
在上述材料齊備基礎上，填寫《學位生報考登記表》。凡符合申請條件並辦好報名手續，經審查合格者，由招生單位發給准考證，並按時參加考試。
論文答辯
合格分數線外國語水平考試和學科綜合水平考試總分100，合格分數線均為60分。
政策
從2016年取消十月聯考政策一出台之後，大家會很自然的想到會不會對同等學力申碩考試有影響，特此在這裡為大家介紹：雖然國務院學位委員會辦公室提出了2016年取消十月聯考的考試政策，但是對同等學力申碩考試招生制度沒有影響，考生可以正常報考同等學力申碩考試。
但若要說自2016年起取消在職研究生聯考對在職研究生考試有什麼影響，那么就是一月非全日制統考和同等學力申碩報考人數都會有明顯增加，同時考試難度會有相應的調整。
區別
同等學力申碩與十月聯考的區別開辦專業不同：
同等學力申碩的開辦專業側重於一些研究型（學術型）學位，如文學、理學、工學、經濟學、管理學等（同等學力申碩的專業和所有普研一致，國務院學位辦規定只要該校某個研究生專業有三年的時間，就可以同等學力申請該專業的碩士學位，所以同等學力的專業非常多。但由於是在職學習，課程時間少，像工科如果學習時間短，很難真正把握好。所以工科類的同等學力專業就很少，一般主要是文科類的專業；
而十月聯考的開辦專業側重於實踐型（專業型）學位，如MPA、MBA、法律碩士及教育碩士等。
申報條件不同：
申報同等學力申碩的基本要求是獲得學士學位後三年；
而申報十月聯考的是本科畢業後2-3年，視專業而定，5-10%的大專學位可錄取。
入學方式不同：
同等學力申碩是先報名進行2~3年的課程學習，然後參加5月份的統考，通過考試者即可獲得碩士學位證書；
而十月聯考則是先要通過每年10月份的入學考試，考試合格錄取後經過2~3年的課程學習即可獲得碩士學位證書。
考試時間不同：
同等學力申碩報名時間是每年三月份中下旬，並於每年五月份最後一個周六（或周日）上午進行考試；
十月聯考的報名時間是每年的七月中旬，考試時間為每年10月份的倒數第二個周末。
考試內容不同：
同等學力申碩的考試內容是英語加專業綜合考試，其中對英語的難度要求在4級和6級之間；
而十月聯考的考試內容包括英語、基礎綜合（包括數學、語文和邏輯等）和專業課程，其中對英語的難度要求與6級相當。
考試形式不同：
同等學力考兩門，還允許四年內分別通過，也就是如果第一年報考外語和綜合兩門，如果過來了英語，英語成績可以保留三年，後面還有三年的機會考綜合；
十月聯考要求一次性通過所有四門考試，不允許分四年通過。
獲得學位流程不同：
參加同等學力申碩獲得學位的流程是：學習期間所獲得研究生課程學分——參加全國統考——發表論文——論文答辯通過——獲得碩士學位；
而參加十月聯考獲得學位的流程是：參加入學考試——複試合格——錄取交費——課程學習——論文答辯通過——獲得碩士學位。
考試時間
>報名時間：3月1日至25日>考試時間：2014年5月25日
>外語：上午9:00—11:30
>學科綜合：下午2:30—5:30
>查詢時間：7月份開始查分
>成績覆核：9月下旬
備註：
外國語水平考試的主要語種有：英語、俄語、法語、德語和日語。其中英語水平考試國家定位為大學英語水平的5級至5.5級，4000-4500單詞量。考試內容主要是辭彙、閱讀理解、口語交際、翻譯、完形填空、寫作等，沒有英語聽力。考試時間150分鐘。
學科綜合水平考試的學科範圍包括：哲學、經濟學(含理論經濟學、套用經濟學)、法學、政治學、社會學、教育學、心理學、中國語言文學、新聞傳播學、生物學、歷史學、地理學、機械工程、動力工程及工程熱物理、電氣工程、電子科學與技術、信息與通信工程、控制科學與工程、計算機科學與技術、建築學、作物學、臨床醫學、管理科學與工程、工商管理、農林經濟管理、公共管理和圖書館、情報與檔案管理等27個學科。
範圍規定
五月同等學力申請碩士考試是在職人員獲取碩士學位的重要方法，2012年在職研究生同等學力申碩考試的政策有所變動，對考試年限進行了放寬，為考生提供了更多的機會，今天在職研究生教育網重點給您介紹一下2012同等學力申碩考試範圍規定，希望對您有幫助。一全國統一組織的外國語水平考試的主要語種為：英語、俄語、法語、德語和日語。
以同等學力申請碩士學位人員均須參加外國語水平考試，且應試語種須與接受其碩士學位申請的學位授予單位相應學科全日制在校碩士研究生培養方案規定的語種相同。
申請外國語專業碩士學位的同等學力人員須參加外國語水平考試。對於獲學士學位時為外國語專業的同等學力人員申請外國語專業的碩士學位，參加外國語水平考試的語種，須與接受其碩士學位申請的學位授予單位相應外國語專業全日制在校碩士研究生培養方案中規定的第二外國語語種相同。
在滿足上述要求的前提下，如有報考其它語種的考生，由各省將報考人員名單、報考語種等匯總遞送“教育部學位與研究生教育發展中心”（以下簡稱“中心”），考試辦法另行通知。
全國統一組織的外國語水平考試不含聽力測試，由各學位授予單位自行組織。
二學科綜合水平考試的學科範圍：
學科綜合水平考試的學科有哲學、經濟學（含理論經濟學、套用經濟學）、法學、政治學、社會學、教育學、心理學、中國語言文學、新聞傳播學、生物學、歷史學、地理學、機械工程、動力工程及工程熱物理、電氣工程、電子科學與技術、信息與通信工程、控制科學與工程、計算機科學與技術、建築學、作物學、臨床醫學、管理科學與工程、工商管理、農林經濟管理、公共管理和圖書館、情報與檔案管理等27個學科。在這些學科範圍內以同等學力申請碩士學位的人員，除要通過學位授予單位按研究生培養方案規定的課程考試（包括外國語）外，還須參加全國統一組織的外國語水平和相應學科的學科綜合水平考試且均達到合格分數線，方能申請碩士學位論文答辯
英語考試
在在職研申碩考試中，閱讀理解能力是英語考察中的一個重要部分，英語閱讀理解該怎樣去做呢？閱讀方式對於英語閱讀很重要，英語閱讀分為微觀閱讀和巨觀閱讀兩種，而兩種閱讀方式有著不同地方，但是他們都是必需的。微觀
在進行微觀閱讀時，一定還要注意抓住文中的主幹，看清楚標點符號，用自己方式進行重新斷句，事事有什麼不一樣的結果，不要跟著文中的語言模式去想，一定要變得主動一些。巨觀
巨觀閱讀的方法就是怎樣對待一篇文章，一般來說，任何一篇文章都講一個主題。對待議論文時，要抓住作者中心觀點和作者態度;而說明文則闡述了說明對象和作者態度。考前複習
首先，考生要利用最後一周的時間做1—2套模擬題，可以是一些練習冊上的模擬題，也可是往年試題。由於大多數準備參加同等學力申碩考試的考生平時都有工作，複習時間較少，所以在做模擬題時，最好按正常考試時間要求去做，有效利用每一次的練習。
其次，在這段時間裡，考生還要鞏固辭彙。對於在職人員來說，考前記憶辭彙尤其重要。考生可利用考前一周的時間，儘可能地把背過的單詞再“過”一遍，看到單詞能說出中文意思即可。
最後，不要放棄口語交際部分。這部分在考試中分為A、B兩部分。A部分要求考生針對對話的內容，選出最符合對話情景和口語交際習慣用法的答案，使整個對話能順利完成;B部分為對話理解，要求考生能理解對話的情景、說話人的意圖和對話的含意，選出最佳答案。兩部分共占10分，只要準備充分，分數並不難拿。
考生在複習英語時，不要圖省事，光動嘴，動腦子，不動手，一定要動手動筆複習，這樣有助提高複習效率。
“語感”重要，“題感”很有必要。“臨陣磨槍不快也光。”考生要多做模擬題，鞏固辭彙，上考場時就會比較從容，也不會覺得“趕時間”。此外，在這一周里考生一定要動筆練習，切忌只看不做，否則拿到考卷時手太生，容易出錯。
