雙賓動詞

雙賓動詞

雙賓動詞,全稱雙賓語動詞。指的是該詞後面可跟兩個賓語。常見的雙賓語動詞 award, buy, give, leave, lend, offer, pay, show, teach, tell,bring, do, make, pass, sell, send, sing, write,answer, deny, envy, refuse, save, spare

劃分標準

雙賓語動詞就是後面可以跟兩個賓語的動詞。

舉例

比如說give給 說我給你一個蘋果

I gave you an apple.

這裡you和an apple就是雙賓語.

還有雙賓語bring tell take pass

I give him my pen.

I give my pen to him

The teacher tells us a story.

The teacher tells a story to us.等。

特殊形式

含有雙賓語的動詞在變為被動語態時,有以下三種情形: 一、有些雙賓動詞(如award, buy, give, leave, lend, offer, pay, show, teach, tell等)在變為被動語態時,既可把間接賓語(指人)變為被動語態的主語,而把直接賓語(指事物)保留下來(稱為保留賓語),也可把直接賓語(指事物)變為被動語態的主語,而把間接賓語改為介詞to 或for引起的狀語(到底用to還是for,與所搭配的動詞有關)。比較: He gave her some money. 他給她一些錢。

→ She was given some money.

→Some money was given to her.

He bought her a watch. 他給她買了一塊表。

→ A watch was bought for her.

→She was bought a watch.

二、有些雙賓動詞(如bring, do, make, pass, sell, send, sing, write等)通常用直接賓語(指事物)作被動語態的主語,而將間接賓語用作保留賓語(其前根據情況用介詞to或for): Father made me a doll.

→ A doll was made for me. He wrote her a letter.

→ A letter was written to her.

三、有些雙賓動詞(如answer, deny, envy, refuse, save, spare等)通常用間接賓語(指人)作被動語態的主語,而將直接賓語用作保留賓語: He answered me that question.

→ I was answered that question by him.

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