系表結構

系表結構

系表結構就是說明物質的一個性質,而不是一個動作之類,如 I am 、he is,它們就是。is、are、am都是系動詞。

表語

下列成分都可以做表語:名詞,形容詞,副詞,動詞不定式,動名詞,過去分詞,現在分詞,表語從句.

使用舉例(注意:連繫動詞不能夠單獨作謂語,他們必須和表語一起工作構成謂語):

1) 名詞:

False: I am.

Right: I am a student.

2) 形容詞:

False: He became.

Right: He became strong.

3) 副詞:

False: She remained.

Right: She remained there.

4) 現在分詞:

False: The story seemed.(這個故事似乎。)

Right: The story seemed interesting.(這個故事看起來很有趣。)

5) 過去分詞:

False: The window seemed.(視窗似乎。)

Right: The window seemed broken.(視窗似乎打破了。)

6) 動名詞:

False: His job is teach English.(他的工作是教英語。)

Right: His job is teaching English.(他的工作是教英語。)

7) 動詞不定式:

False: Her plan is become the winner in the game.(她的計畫是成為遊戲的贏家。)

Right: Her plan is to become the winner in the game.(她的計畫是成為遊戲的贏家。)

/////6)和7)的區別:

6)中動名詞表示某人經常乾某事:她從星期一到星期五天天教英語;

7)中動詞不定式表示某人將要乾某事:她的計畫是將要成為比賽的勝者。

8) 表語從句:

False:The question is.(問題是)

Right:The question is whether he will come here in time tomorrow.(問題是他是否會在明天來這裡的時候。)

Right:The question is what he is going to do next.(問題是他接下來要做什麼。)

Right:The question is how he has managed to solve the problem by himself.(問題是他是如何設法自己解決問題。)

連繫動詞

連繫動詞分為三類:be 動詞,感官動詞,趨勢動詞。

1) Be 動詞:am, is, are, was, were

2) 感官動詞:sound, look, taste, feel, smell

3) 趨勢動詞:appear, become, grow, get, turn, seem, remain,go

趨勢即事物發展的動向如來,去,成為等等

注意:

有一些動詞既可以做連繫動詞又可以作及物動詞和不及物動詞。

He is growing very fast. ---不及物動詞

I am growing apples in my backyard.---及物動詞

The sea is growing rough.---連繫動詞

He is tasting the food.--- 及物動詞

The food tastes good.--- 連繫動詞

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