Historical Evolution
Ancient
up to the light (Ai Lao) Empire in 425 BC, the earliest in the Lancang (upper Mekong) River in Baoshan Dam () is built up to light the kingdom ("make" or "riding the elephant"), located in Irrawaddy River, Nujiang River, Dehong of light up to become part of the kingdom of up to the light (Ai Lao) Empire in 425 BC, the earliest in the Lancang (upper Mekong) River in Baoshan Dam () is built up to light the kingdom ("make" or "riding the elephant"), located in Irrawaddy River, Nujiang River, Dehong of light up to become part of the kingdom of . 109 years BC, the Han dynasty conquered the kingdom of light up to the east of the Dian Kingdom () and east - central part of Yunnan, Kunming (Yunnan and western Sichuan and southwestern), occupation of Daguang Kingdom in the east of the territory, which prompted many Dai traveled west across the Nujiang, Dehong and further development of the Eastern Han ( 109 years BC, the Han dynasty conquered the kingdom of light up to the east of the Dian Kingdom () and east - central part of Yunnan, Kunming (Yunnan and western Sichuan and southwestern), occupation of Daguang Kingdom in the east of the territory, which prompted many Dai traveled west across the Nujiang, Dehong and further development of the Eastern Han (.
) of the Empire in A.D. 47 years,Wang Xian Li up to light up the light of the nations of the soldiers and civilians during the Han Dynasty, Daguang Kingdom became a Han vassal after the Han forces to move up to light to expand quickly and reach the light forced Wang Wang will be moved to the city of Dehong territory west of the Nujiang (Northern Liang) after the Han forces to move up to light to expand quickly and reach the light forced Wang Wang will be moved to the city of Dehong territory west of the Nujiang (Northern Liang) .
a.d. 69 and light up again. The percentage of the civilian light of the nations of the Han Dynasty, the Han dynasty, which has been occupied and transferred to the Yizhou commandery territory up to the light, is high plus the occupation of the territories up to the light setting Yongchang County, Gui Wang Yongchang county and light up the common governance Dehong Yongchang County is under the governance of Ai Lao County (present - day Dehong and Baoshan's Tengchong, Longling, Longyang District Lujiangba) Dehong Yongchang County is under the governance of Ai Lao County (present - day Dehong and Baoshan's Tengchong, Longling, Longyang District Lujiangba) .
Daguang (SSNA) kingdom era in A.D. 76,Wang Daguang class prison Luanzhou to Han, the Han empire after the pacification, up to light the remnants fleeing to the west of the Nujiang development forces, but was soon in the Irrawaddy River upstream of the region, which were known as the "Shan State", Dai Shi is still called "Daguang Kingdom" Dehong amounted to become light (SSNA) part of the kingdom of Dehong amounted to become light (SSNA) part of the kingdom of .
before the fruit is Jade Kingdom AD 576 years, Ruili River Valley on the head of the Dai people, Lu, Lai brothers as mixed light (SSNA) fading kingdom, Mao Meng in Ruili (Dehong), which established the "fruit - pik kingdom" (i.e. before the fruit is Jade) Dehong become fruit - pik, former strongholds of the Kingdom of Nanzhao Kingdom Dehong become fruit - pik, former strongholds of the Kingdom of Nanzhao Kingdom .
A.D. 762,up to the front light (Ai Lao) royal family of Nanzhao established in Erhai Lake (Mongolian) kingdoms along the wall of the fruit is the capital of Mao Meng, 195 in front of the fruit wall is subversive of nanzhao regime, local Dai Young as being the husband of Emperor and canonized Mao Meng Wang Dehong became part of the kingdom of Nanzhao, which belonged to the Kingdom of Nanzhao (in Yunnan Baoshan Yongchang crisp crisp () and Lishui of Kachin in Burma) Dehong became part of the kingdom of Nanzhao, which belonged to the Kingdom of Nanzhao (in Yunnan Baoshan Yongchang crisp crisp () and Lishui of Kachin in Burma) .
consequences account for Jade Kingdom in 954 AD, before the fruit is Jade royal Meng in Hsenwi (Burmese Xingwei) restores the fruit along the wall of the kingdom (i.e. consequences account for Jade) AD 1176, the consequences of occupying the Kingdom - pik, Mao Meng in Ruili, Dehong () was built as the capital for "Yun and outer cover",with the Mon capital of Hsenwi "block grant" echoed AD 1176, the consequences of occupying the Kingdom - pik, Mao Meng in Ruili, Dehong () was built as the capital for "Yun and outer cover",with the Mon capital of Hsenwi "block grant" echoed .
Dehong is the consequences of occupying the important part of the Kingdom of Bi Dehong is the consequences of occupying the important part of the Kingdom of Bi . Yuan Empire in 1254 AD, Mongol armies in conquering the Dali Kingdom after crossing the Lancang River enters the Jade Kingdom, jam, fruit wall ministries or fugitive, or allegiance to the Yuan Empire in 1254 AD, Mongol armies in conquering the Dali Kingdom after crossing the Lancang River enters the Jade Kingdom, jam, fruit wall ministries or fugitive, or allegiance to the .
AD 1261, the fruit wall of Hefei - Shangpai envoys from eight ministries in Beijing towards the honour of Kublai Khan, the Mongols changed the fruit wall "Andreas", setting a gold tooth Anfusi zanla AD 1261, the fruit wall of Hefei - Shangpai envoys from eight ministries in Beijing towards the honour of Kublai Khan, the Mongols changed the fruit wall "Andreas", setting a gold tooth Anfusi zanla . AD - 1276, upgraded to a gold tooth Menglian, Andreas and six for the royal to Yongchang (in Longyang District, Baoshan, Ruili and Longchuan (Lu Chuan), Myanmar (southern Longchuan and Lianghe north),(Town of Yingjiang), Mang Shi Mangshi (), with gentle Lujiang (north) and Longling, Baoshan - Zhenkang and Yongde, Zhenkang and six (Jurisdiction), after the addition of another Nandian Junmin Mansion ( AD - 1276, upgraded to a gold tooth Menglian, Andreas and six for the royal to Yongchang (in Longyang District, Baoshan, Ruili and Longchuan (Lu Chuan), Myanmar (southern Longchuan and Lianghe north),(Town of Yingjiang), Mang Shi Mangshi (), with gentle Lujiang (north) and Longling, Baoshan - Zhenkang and Yongde, Zhenkang and six (Jurisdiction), after the addition of another Nandian Junmin Mansion (.
Lianghe) wherein, at the foot of the Sichuan Road, Burma Road, Xilu Town, Mang Shi Junmin Road and South Austin mansion belonging to today's Lianghe) wherein, at the foot of the Sichuan Road, Burma Road, Xilu Town, Mang Shi Junmin Road and South Austin mansion belonging to today's . Dehong Lu Chuan Kingdom passed, Lu Chuan Yi Han Han mixed Explorer House, which declared independence from Yuan Dynasty Andreas Menglian, Mao Meng in Ruili (Dehong), which had jumped to the Tigers' head and landed it developed from "Khan", "Lu Chuan kingdom" Dehong Lu Chuan Kingdom passed, Lu Chuan Yi Han Han mixed Explorer House, which declared independence from Yuan Dynasty Andreas Menglian, Mao Meng in Ruili (Dehong), which had jumped to the Tigers' head and landed it developed from "Khan", "Lu Chuan kingdom" .
Khan, a method by means of force and the Inducement to unify most of the regions inhabited by Dai nationality,Lu Chuan, the kingdom's territory in the west to the Brahmaputra Valley in Assam (India), east to the Red River Valley in Yuanjiang, Yunnan Province), on the north edge of the plateau (Kachin in Burma), upstream the Chao Phraya to the Nan Chiang Mai (Thailand) Khan, a method by means of force and the Inducement to unify most of the regions inhabited by Dai nationality,Lu Chuan, the kingdom's territory in the west to the Brahmaputra Valley in Assam (India), east to the Red River Valley in Yuanjiang, Yunnan Province), on the north edge of the plateau (Kachin in Burma), upstream the Chao Phraya to the Nan Chiang Mai (Thailand) . Dehong has Mao Meng, Meng Wan, Mongla, Zhanxi and Mangzhang areas, which is the bottom, in Mengyang, Meng Huan, from south to north in Zhefang Meng Meng Lu Chuan is comprised of eight kingdoms of prefectural - level divisions, Dehong Lu Chuan became the kingdom's administrative center, is also the Thai cultural center Dehong has Mao Meng, Meng Wan, Mongla, Zhanxi and Mangzhang areas, which is the bottom, in Mengyang, Meng Huan, from south to north in Zhefang Meng Meng Lu Chuan is comprised of eight kingdoms of prefectural - level divisions, Dehong Lu Chuan became the kingdom's administrative center, is also the Thai cultural center .
Ming Empire in 1441 AD onwards, the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644) three times (1441, 1443, 1448) Fabing Lu Chuan,thousands of Ming soldiers. After nine years' time will be at the foot of Sichuan power structure to Mengyang Myanmar (Kachin), Lu Chuan regime in Mengyang southward to recharge the batteries after the annexation of the Kingdom of Ava (Burma) Central until 1604, is Burmese Toungoo Kingdom perish during the Ming occupation of Lushan in Sichuan on the territory of the Kingdom of Herod, the Dai Ethnic Group, in present - day Dehong (1912 - 1949) set of Liang (), and dry cliffs of Yingjiang Menglian (eastern half), Longchuan Menglian (Longchuan) nests up to secondary interference Menglian (Jiangxi section), from south to north in Zhefang Vice Menglian Mangshi () from south to north in Zhefang, Mangshi Anfusi zanla Mangshi (),Mao Meng An Fusi (Ruili) seven Dai nationlity precinct perish during the Ming occupation of Lushan in Sichuan on the territory of the Kingdom of Herod, the Dai Ethnic Group, in present - day Dehong (1912 - 1949) set of Liang (), and dry cliffs of Yingjiang Menglian (eastern half), Longchuan Menglian (Longchuan) nests up to secondary interference Menglian (Jiangxi section), from south to north in Zhefang Vice Menglian Mangshi () from south to north in Zhefang, Mangshi Anfusi zanla Mangshi (),Mao Meng An Fusi (Ruili) seven Dai nationlity precinct .
Qing Empire in 1659 A.D., surrendered to the Ming Wu Sangui will be stationed in Yunnan Province, Dehong Dai Qing. each toast during the Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1911) established in accordance with the requirements of the Ming Dynasty rule making Dehong, the Dehong remain within the territory of Dai Ethnic Group, Dehong Prefecture belong to Yunnan province's vault and the Office of the Office of Longling each toast during the Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1911) established in accordance with the requirements of the Ming Dynasty rule making Dehong, the Dehong remain within the territory of Dai Ethnic Group, Dehong Prefecture belong to Yunnan province's vault and the Office of the Office of Longling .
Xuanfu Squad of Nandian, Menglian dry scarp, Longchuan Menglian, calices up to deputy Menglian, Mao Meng Anfusi zanla Huche (separated) by the Longchuan, La Sa (by membership) in Longchuan, out of the plane of the vault, the office of Mangshi, appease, appease from south to north in Zhefang,Meng Qian and soil total (Guangxu) membership dropped by the office of Longling and Mangshi. 
Modern
During the Period of the Republic in 1913 A.D., Yunnan Military Government "is different from the Yunnan Military Government" for the "Western Road", which was later "vault", under the jurisdiction of counties and boroughs of the West of Yunnan 29 10 Tusi (original area), administrative commissioner (biasing members), originally served as the hereditary Chieftain Dehong has not the bureaucratization of Nandian Tusi Area Lianghe (flatland) and a pinch of Lianghe county in mountainous areas (8), and dry cliffs of Yingjiang district (East), calyx (interference) in the district of Jiangxi, district of Longchuan, and Mangshi. It has shutters (districts), strong bases (Ruili) administrative district, tengyue membership Road (Road in western Yunnan)
1929 A.D.,the orders from the central government of the Republic of China, the implementation of provincial and county local administration system, the abolition of the track, but first established in Yunnan, the Second Zhi Bian PCPD border management transaction Dehong territory of Nandian Tusi areas, eight locks County, which is in the district of Cliff, in district, borough, district of Mount shutters, and sockets of administrative district, and is under the direction of the first Zhi Bian PCPD Dehong territory of Nandian Tusi areas, eight locks County, which is in the district of Cliff, in district, borough, district of Mount shutters, and sockets of administrative district, and is under the direction of the first Zhi Bian PCPD .
A.D. in 1932, the original eight counties with the original pinch of Nandian Tusi areas merge into the governance of Lianghe Bureau, calyces, as replaced by the hills of the Bureau, the borough of Yingjiang Cliff dry instead of the Bureau, Longchuan districts instead of the Bureau, Longchuan, and Luxi awn shutter districts instead of the Bureau, Mao abruptly changed in the district of The Administrative Bureau of Ruili,remains one of the first Zhi Bian 1940 PCPD, PCPD waste Zhi Bian Du Dehong, the governance lasted six innings and replaced an administrative oversight of the Department of Border Tenglong 1940 PCPD, PCPD waste Zhi Bian Du Dehong, the governance lasted six innings and replaced an administrative oversight of the Department of Border Tenglong .
A.D 1938 on Aug. 31, the Burma Road was opened to traffic. China, Dehong has become China's war of resistance connected with the international road traffic arteries only A.D. in May 1942, the Japanese invasion of Yunnan Province, Dehong
A.D. and with the fall of 1945, after the retrocession, Sharon said he still opposed the governance Bureau, Yunnan has attached to the sixth region (Baoshan) and twelfth (Tengchong) A.D. Chief Inspector's Office in July 1949, The Administrative Bureau of Luxi county instead,
Mangshi is located in the county during the 1950 People's Republic of China on Apr. 21, when the People's Liberation Army garrison in the Luxi, Dehong delegation liberation military takeover of the Bureau, the county and the establishment of Ruili, Longchuan, Yingjiang, Lianshan, Lianghe 5 of each of the national executive committee, the membership of Baoshan prefecture liberation military takeover of the Bureau, the county and the establishment of Ruili, Longchuan, Yingjiang, Lianshan, Lianghe 5 of each of the national executive committee, the membership of Baoshan prefecture .
A.D., 1952, Ruili, Longchuan, Yingjiang, Lianshan, Lianghe 5 of each of the national administrative committee of the county, and county in Wanding Town, Baoshan prefecture were membership A.D July 1953, the Dehong Dai and Jingpo ethnic group is the establishment of the autonomous region, May 1956, Baoshan and Dehong prefecture is incorporated,modified autonomous regions is the Central Government, autonomous prefectures and cities divided into districts under the jurisdiction of Baoshan, Tengchong, Changning, Longling and Luxi, Lianghe, Yingjiang, Lianshan, Longchuan, Ruili and Wanding Town, County 10
AD in October 1958, Lotus Hill County, and Yingjiang county, which administers Yingjiang AD in October 1958, Lotus Hill County, and Yingjiang county, which administers Yingjiang . A.D. merged in August 1963, Dehong and Baoshan to the establishment of the separate jurisdiction, Luxi Area of Dehong, Lianghe, Yingjiang and Longchuan, Ruili and Wanding Town, County 5
A.D., 1969, revocation of Dehong, Baoshan incorporated A.D., 1971, restoration of Dehong, which administers the Luxi con - nties, Ruili, Longchuan, Yingjiang County, and Wanding Town
5 A.D. in 1985,Wanding Town changed county Wanding A.D June 1992, Ruili, a county to city
AD in April 1997, Luxi county to city AD in April 1997, Luxi county to city . A.D. 1999 Feb. 8, the revocation of Wanding, Ruili City, as well as the establishment of county - level economic development zone in Wanding (
), which meant that the Dehong region was under the jurisdiction of the two cities, three counties, namely, Luxi Ruili and Longchuan county and Yingjiang county, in Longchuang ), which meant that the Dehong region was under the jurisdiction of the two cities, three counties, namely, Luxi Ruili and Longchuan county and Yingjiang county, in Longchuang . A.D July 12, 2010, the State Council approved the Luxi city renamed Mangshi
"Provence" was under the State Council officially approved the following year after 1989 only one proper noun and general noun is one word of the county name "Provence" was under the State Council officially approved the following year after 1989 only one proper noun and general noun is one word of the county name . "Provence" is a proper noun, "the city"Word is the general name for the "Provence" is a proper noun, "the city"Word is the general name for the .
Rayonu Rayonu.
Natural Resources
Water Resources
Dehong prefecture churchyard of average annual water output 136. 3 billion cubic meters of water transit 81. 7 billion cubic meters of water resources in the total of 218 billion cubic meters, the majority of the surface water is not polluted, good physical properties, and conform to the industrial and agricultural production and domestic water requirements 218 billion cubic meters, the majority of the surface water is not polluted, good physical properties, and conform to the industrial and agricultural production and domestic water requirements .
Dehong Water resources utilization ratio of only 2. 3% statewide hydropower reserves theory 362. 4 kilowatts, wherein its workable 102. 15 KW 
Mineral Resources
There are over 20 mineral resources verified already There are over 20 mineral resources verified already . nonferrous metals are tin, lead, zinc, copper, tungsten, chromium, nickel, ferrous iron, energy minerals, coal and oil, rare metals and minerals in the beryllium, uranium, and germanium, clay, special non - metal, building materials and other minerals were mica, crystal, gemstones, limestone etc.
In addition, ten heavy placer gold anomaly belt In addition, ten heavy placer gold anomaly belt . mineral resources in Dehong, a cellular differentiation to its rare reserves, the exploitation of less mineral resources in Dehong, a cellular differentiation to its rare reserves, the exploitation of less .
Plant Resources
Distribution of forests in different climatic zones: the tropical climate, northern subtropical monsoon climate, Out of the total forest area of 5. 4%, mainly is the vegetation, Assam Suo Luo Shuang, teak, and Maytenus, meat, bamboo and the like; in the subtropics, mainly is the vegetation consists of broadleaved trees, red vertebral, Quercus, Castanopsis fargesii, Schima, Hung - chun, Nanmu, teak and tea - oil tree, pine and other dominant, accounting for about 57. 2%; in the tropical belt are the main vegetation is evergreen broad - leaved forests, fir, pine and tea - oil tree, walnut, etc., an area of approximately 36. 1%; in temperate mountainous, scores of vegetation is hemlock, oak, rhododendron bushes, etc.The areas of 1. 3% specisis of rare and protected species include: Taiwania flousiana Gaussen (a species of plant belonging to the secondary protected plants of which are four - wood, Dong palm Dian Tong, Yunnan Chinese goldthread, allspice, Village, koombar, Liriodendron, Cassia siamea, azalea trees, Yunnan Province, this is the second double, wild tea trees of Yunnan camellia, staghorn fern and the like; plant belongs to the top of the fruit, and pineapple dense, camphol in Yingjiang and Ruili proteas, Homalium cochinchinensis, Phoebe nanmu, crape myrtle, Putu, thick, Lin raw mango, Manglietia, Hung - chun, hemlock, and multiple fruit of Terminalia catappa, cycads, Cinnamomum camphora, Myristica yunnanensis, Aesculus from Yunnan, Yunnan Cycad specisis of rare and protected species include: Taiwania flousiana Gaussen (a species of plant belonging to the secondary protected plants of which are four - wood, Dong palm Dian Tong, Yunnan Chinese goldthread, allspice, Village, koombar, Liriodendron, Cassia siamea, azalea trees, Yunnan Province, this is the second double, wild tea trees of Yunnan camellia, staghorn fern and the like; plant belongs to the top of the fruit, and pineapple dense, camphol in Yingjiang and Ruili proteas, Homalium cochinchinensis, Phoebe nanmu, crape myrtle, Putu, thick, Lin raw mango, Manglietia, Hung - chun, hemlock, and multiple fruit of Terminalia catappa, cycads, Cinnamomum camphora, Myristica yunnanensis, Aesculus from Yunnan, Yunnan Cycad .
dehong etc. Various species of bamboo,history has as much to "Township" reputation still have common wild rice, wild sugarcane, Hu bald fruit, passion fruit, olives, baskets, and melon, kiwi, guava reputation still have common wild rice, wild sugarcane, Hu bald fruit, passion fruit, olives, baskets, and melon, kiwi, guava .
etc. In addition, the group planted throughout the state, Dehong arabica coffee to smell and high - quality and world - renowned
Animal Resources
Up to the end of 2013, the existing provisions of the national first class protected animals: Green Peacock, a peacock pheasant, white - cheeked hill partridge, red - legged Falconet, Black - necked Bar - tailed pheasant, Sarus crane, red - bellied tragopan, white - tailed slightly monal pheasant, hornbill, great pied hornbill, slow loris, langurs, snub - nosed monkey, Assam macaque, Pig - tailed monkey, sun bears, binturong, Black - necked Bar - tailed pheasant, the Giant, gibbon, clouded leopard, marbled cat, leopard, Bengal tiger, Asian elephant, gaur, Takin, etc Up to the end of 2013, the existing provisions of the national first class protected animals: Green Peacock, a peacock pheasant, white - cheeked hill partridge, red - legged Falconet, Black - necked Bar - tailed pheasant, Sarus crane, red - bellied tragopan, white - tailed slightly monal pheasant, hornbill, great pied hornbill, slow loris, langurs, snub - nosed monkey, Assam macaque, Pig - tailed monkey, sun bears, binturong, Black - necked Bar - tailed pheasant, the Giant, gibbon, clouded leopard, marbled cat, leopard, Bengal tiger, Asian elephant, gaur, Takin, etc . national secondary - grade protected animals are: the osprey (monkey grass surface) eagle, jungle fowl, turtle doves, bamboo woodpecker, pangolin, sunbirds, bharal, otters, sambar deer, musk deer, python, king cobra,like vultures, wherein more than 50 species of mammals, reptiles, birds and nearly 100 species of national secondary - grade protected animals are: the osprey (monkey grass surface) eagle, jungle fowl, turtle doves, bamboo woodpecker, pangolin, sunbirds, bharal, otters, sambar deer, musk deer, python, king cobra,like vultures, wherein more than 50 species of mammals, reptiles, birds and nearly 100 species of .
- three - pretection animals: white spoonbill, bearded vulture, peregrine falcon, Common Crane, gecko, giant salamarder etc. According to incomplete survey, the only people in yingjiang has 554 kinds of vertebrates, including fishes, including 56 species of amphibians, 22 species, 34 reptile species, 356 species of birds, 86 species of mammals According to incomplete survey, the only people in yingjiang has 554 kinds of vertebrates, including fishes, including 56 species of amphibians, 22 species, 34 reptile species, 356 species of birds, 86 species of mammals .
Geographical Environment
Position
It is located at the southwest of Dehong Prefecture in western Yunnan Province on the border with China, lies at 97 31 98 43, located at 23 50 25 20 between, Yunnan Province is one of the eight autonomous prefectures of It is located at the southwest of Dehong Prefecture in western Yunnan Province on the border with China, lies at 97 31 98 43, located at 23 50 25 20 between, Yunnan Province is one of the eight autonomous prefectures of . East and Northeast of the Longling and Baoshan City, Tengchong is adjacent to the south, west and northwest borders with three of the Union of Myanmar, in addition to the outside of the area of Jeonju in other counties have borders, borders of over 503. 8 km from Jeonju
Maximum horizontal distance thing is 122 km north - south maximum vertical distance of 170 km, a total area of 11526 km2, a resident in Mangshi, capital of the awn town,town planning area? of? 14? square? kilometers? and? Maximum horizontal distance thing is 122 km north - south maximum vertical distance of 170 km, a total area of 11526 km2, a resident in Mangshi, capital of the awn town,town planning area? of? 14? square? kilometers? and? .
Terrain
Dehong yungui plateau in the western part of the Hengduan Mountains in the south, west of Gaoligong Mountains extend into the territory of the Dehong formed northeast of high and steep, south - west of the mountains and wide and cut the original landform, the highest elevation in Yingjiang Chonju Aunt's northern mountains, 3404 is 1.6 meters, the lowest altitude in Yingjiang, west of the State of the dam of wether in the valley, at an elevation of only 210 metres, statewide general has an altitude of 800 meters by 2100, Mangshi, capital of the altitude of 920 metres, the landscape by the "three mountains" (Aunt Mountain, Eagle Mountain, the Gaoligongshan Mountains tail)," Three Rivers" (Nujiang River, the upper reaches of the Dayingjiang Ruilijiang River) and "Brahmaputra" (Mangshi River,Wan Nan River, Isaac River, East River) and valleys (28) constituting the dams in the basin, the valley basin area Out of the total land area of 17. 1%, wherein in the area of 100,000 mu of Bazi have Yingjiang dam (55. mu), Longchuan dam (29. 72 thousand mu), Mangshi, Ruili dam dam (20. 42 million mu), from south to north in Zhefang dam (11.) 82 acres statewide pursuant to the east, south - west of the low - lying, formed of different altitudes in seven areas: (i) at an elevation of 2700 - 3404 1.6 meters alpine mountains, steep mountains, dense forests, snow and winter, the climate is cold, and uninhabited,Out of the total land area of 0. 22%; (ii) at an elevation of 2200 - 2700 - meter zone, features mountain peaks are round in the valley wall is in the range of 10 - 30 degrees, the forest, have been developed for local swidden, forest pasture can develop animal husbandry, Out of the total land area of 5. 64%; c. 1800 - 2200 - meter zone, such zone is primarily a branch of, secondary forest, Out of the total land area of 16. 52?%, and (4) is situated at an altitude of 1600 - 1800 meters, with sparse vegetation, the area of which result in gully more, is the state's serious soil erosion, and is also a drought grain, sugarcane, tea, Caoguo, aniseed and tropical fruits, and Out of the total land area of 44. 1%, and (5) is situated at an altitude of 950 - 1100 - metre zone of valley wall is generally in the range from 10 to 20 degrees, the vegetation is scrub, grassland, gully and cutting being more and more serious soil erosion, which belongs to the state's low layers of the area Out of the total land area of 15 to. 25%, such as rubber is tropical forests and tropical fruit production base;(6) and is situated at an altitude of 600 - 950 m, making it the area Out of the total land area of 17.95%. The agricultural cultivated land statewide total cultivated area. 03%) and (7) is situated at an altitude of 210 - 600 - meter zone, belongs to tropical monsoon forest valley area Out of the total land area of 0. 39%, not much is the land of the tropical forests and grassy slopes, and various kinds of plants, is a native of tropical fauna and flora Park? 
Climate
Dehong is also richly endowed by climate, close to the Tropic of Cancer in Jeonju, at a low latitude, affected by the Indian Ocean southwest monsoon, belonging to south subtropical monsoon climate, the Gaoligong Mountains to the northeast of Siberia south of the dry air flow is blocked from entering their territory, at the beginning of the summer with the Southwest Indian Ocean warm wet along the inclination of the ascending on the windward side, are formed of natural precipitation, and the low latitude plateau the sun's angle is large, the air, high transparency and a high quality illumination is a national of one of the largest in the solar heat and 137 143 card / cm, where the annual rainfall of 1400 to 1700 mm,annual average temperature is in the 4 to 20. degree. C., annual sunshine is 2,269 hours 2281 - 2453, 6400 - 7300 - using, accumulated temperature, annual amount of land evaporation at temperatures between 1900 mm, and the drought index in the range of 0.4 to 1. 2 formed cold in winter nor too hot in summer, abundant precipitation, rain, heat, cold and dry season, and small annual temperature difference, temperature difference is large, short and warm frost period, frost or the less, the characteristics of a variety of crops provides excellent growth conditions and the over - wintering formed cold in winter nor too hot in summer, abundant precipitation, rain, heat, cold and dry season, and small annual temperature difference, temperature difference is large, short and warm frost period, frost or the less, the characteristics of a variety of crops provides excellent growth conditions and the over - wintering .
Traffic
It is located at the southwest of Dehong, is the outlet of the main land facing the Indian Ocean, in China's transportation planning, the Dehong sea construction is one of the most important parts.
Aviation
Dehong Mangshi Airport, was built in the territory of the urban center of 6.5 km, is now open to Beijing, Guangzhou, Chengdu and Mangshi of nonstop flights from Mangshi airport's future will be built into the international airport, opened in Mangshi to Mandalay, Burma's charter
Highway
State Highway 320 from Mangshi, Dehong into the double slope, Mangshi, Fengping, Santaishan, from south to north in Zhefang, passing Wanding and Ruili nonstop sister divisions, the tunnel is about to get the island connecting line of Hangzhou - Ruili Expressway State Highway 320 from Mangshi, Dehong into the double slope, Mangshi, Fengping, Santaishan, from south to north in Zhefang, passing Wanding and Ruili nonstop sister divisions, the tunnel is about to get the island connecting line of Hangzhou - Ruili Expressway . high speed segment has been building, Dehong, the Dehong within counties has been realized in a secondary road between interconnect high speed segment has been building, Dehong, the Dehong within counties has been realized in a secondary road between interconnect .
Railway
Dali - Ruili Railway Dali, Baoshan and Ruili nonstop, and that the future of Myanmar is communicated directly to the sea in the Indian Ocean, has been building Dali - Ruili Railway Dali, Baoshan and Ruili nonstop, and that the future of Myanmar is communicated directly to the sea in the Indian Ocean, has been building . Darui national railway of class I under Line, electrified railway construction standard, has a design capacity of bus 12 / day, 1200 tonnes freight / year Darui national railway of class I under Line, electrified railway construction standard, has a design capacity of bus 12 / day, 1200 tonnes freight / year .
Port
Yunnan has 11 national - level ports, 10 provincial ports, in which the Dehong Autonomous Prefecture has 2 national port (port) in Ruili and Wanding Port, 2 provincial ports (Longchuan and Yingjiang Port Zhangfeng Port is a small plain) Yunnan has 11 national - level ports, 10 provincial ports, in which the Dehong Autonomous Prefecture has 2 national port (port) in Ruili and Wanding Port, 2 provincial ports (Longchuan and Yingjiang Port Zhangfeng Port is a small plain) . Dehong port not only is China - Myanmar trade ports in China, is also the gateway to Southeast Asia and an important port for Dehong port not only is China - Myanmar trade ports in China, is also the gateway to Southeast Asia and an important port for .
Economic Development
Overview
2011 Jeonju realized a 172 - billion yuan, up 15. 5%, wherein: the first industry accounts for 45 completed the previous year, or 8 percent, secondary industry completed 61 billion yuan, an increase of 2%, and the tertiary industry was completed 66 billion yuan, an increase of 14.9% and optimizing the economic structure, the proportion of three industries laid - offs from 26: 34: 40 adjusted to 26: 36: 38 and optimizing the economic structure, the proportion of three industries laid - offs from 26: 34: 40 adjusted to 26: 36: 38 .
's total fiscal revenue of 30 billion yuan, an increase of 42. 2%, local general budget revenue of 18 billion yuan, an increase of 8%,Statewide, the local general financial budget outlay expenditure of 92. 3 billion yuan, an increase of 58. 8% fixed assets of investment amounted to 171 billion yuan, an increase of 3 per cent of total retail sales of consumer goods completed fixed assets of investment amounted to 171 billion yuan, an increase of 3 per cent of total retail sales of consumer goods completed .
65. 3 billion yuan, an increase of 20% complete foreign trade amounted to US $13. 5 billion, an increase of 18. 6%
financial institutions to realize the balance of 353 million yuan at the beginning of the year, a year - on - year growth of 22%, the loan balance was 19.199 billion yuan, an increase of 18% population natural growth rate of 7. 4?
yuan GDP energy consumption decreased by 2. 4% 2013 statewide achieved a GDP of 230 billion,year - on - year increase of 12. 0%
wherein: the first industry realized an added value of 67. 34 of the previous year, or 2 percent, pulled higher GDP growth of 1.7 percent; secondary industry realized an added value of 74. 88 billion, up 9 percent, pulling a GDP growth of 4.8 percent; tertiary industry realized an added value of 88 billion, an increase of 13.9 percent, pulled higher GDP growth was 5. 5 percentage point secondary and tertiary industries, the economy and the contribution rates of 14. 3%, 39. 7%, 46.0%; industrial customers by 28. 7: 33. 6:37. 7 becomes 29. 2: 32. 4: 38. 4
nonpublic economy create an added value of 19.401 billion Yuan, Out of the total GDP was 39. 0% per - capita GDP reached $18663 .
2013 annual local fiscal revenue of 44 billion, a year - on - year increase of 13. 3%, public finance budget revenue of 27 billion yuan, an increase of 14.9%; in which: tax revenue of 20 billion yuan, an increase of 26. 0%; nontax revenues of 50 billion yuan, a decline of 7.2 per cent of the public finance budget expenditures 99. 60 billion Yuan, down by 2. 5%, of which: Agriculture,Lin, water affairs shall be 14. 89 billion yuan, social security and employment spending 15 billion yuan, the education expenditure 16. 03 billion yuan, health spending 8.09 billion yuan, spending on science and 0. 39 billion, Housing Security Expenditure 4.83 billion yuan, and the general public service expenditure 15.
50 yuan 50 yuan.
Primary Industry
2011 Jeonju and gross output 71. 5 billion yuan, up 8. 6% .
completed the consolidation of traditional grain sown area of 210 hectares, an increase of 4. 8%, the total grain output of 400,000 tons, an increase of 7. 7% 38 species of sugarcane, 000 mu, the annual completed 128. 2%, sugar cane, with a total floor area of 80 mu, total output is expected to 414 million tons
tea planting area of 35 mu, the yield of 1. 41 tons natural rubber sown area of 22 mu, and yield 6212 tons natural rubber sown area of 22 mu, and yield 6212 tons .
completed Fleshy egg suckles total output 9. 5 million tons,animal husbandry output value 16. 1 billion, with comparable terms, an increase of 9. 6% .
biological industries with rapid development and the new "six trees a planting area of 42 thousand mu, with total area of 192 mu, built the country's largest nuts Planting Base in Yingjiang county of east China's township of nuts" biological industries with rapid development and the new "six trees a planting area of 42 thousand mu, with total area of 192 mu, built the country's largest nuts Planting Base in Yingjiang county of east China's township of nuts" . completed tobacco planting 10. 3. At the same time, the purchase of leaf tobacco of 30. 7 ten - thousand piculs, and realize the value of agricultural output is 2. 4 billion yuan, the tobacco tax of 50 million yuan, will be completed by the end of the country's largest tobacco planting base, Dehong is abundant natural resources and new areas of development and construction of prefectures
completed winter agricultural development 109. 9 million,Add 8. mu of agricultural output value of 8. 9 billion yuan, an increase of 16.5% .
agricultural infrastructure and further enhanced the investment of 3 billion yuan in the nine "playfully NOCTURNAL INFLUX" farmland protection and renovation projects, completed the transformation of mid - and - 15. 5 million mu in Yingjiang continued large irrigation works and other ancillary projects, 7 million mu of effective irrigation continued large irrigation works and other ancillary projects, 7 million mu of effective irrigation .
2013 full - year gross completed 107. 78 billion yuan in comparable prices, up 7. 6% wherein: agricultural GDP 64. 19 billion yuan, up 5.1 percent and forestry output 14. 74 billion yuan, up 11.9 percent.animal husbandry added 22. 39 billion yuan, an increase of 3 percent of gross output value of fisheries 3. 54 billion yuan, up by 12. 0%; animal husbandry output value 2. 92 billion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 4% of total cereal crop in the second quarter of 2013
414. 48 hectares, an increase of 1. 6%; the area sown to grain 231. 56 mu, up by 0.7 percent; the total area sown with oilseed; 15. 74 million mu, down by 13. 6%; a total harvested area of 396 acres, an increase of 0. 4%; vegetable planting 20. 72 million mu, an increase of 9.3 per cent;tobacco leaf planting area of 41 hectares, an increase of 3. 9% at the end of the actual tea garden area 35. 66 hectares, a drop of 0.3 percent in 2013, the annual total grain output 75. 27 million tons, an increase of 2. 3%; wherein: the output of summer crops 12. 88 million tons, increased by 1. 4%; yield 62. 39 million tons, an increase of 2. 6%
staples: rice yield 40. 05, 0. 3%; Wheat Yield 1.43 million tons, down 26. 3%; yield 27 million tons, an increase of 10.9%; yield 1. 05 million tons,rose 6.1% in the second quarter of 2013 oilseed yields 1. 40 million tons, down by 12. 2%, wherein: if canola yields 1. 32 million tons, down by 12. 6%; yield 431. 28 million tons, up 2. 1%; Yield 3.05 million tons, increased by 49. 5%; that of vegetables 16. 70 million tons, up 21.2 percent of tea yield 1. 80 million tons, increased by 8%; rubber yield 6591 tons, an increase of 8%; the yield of C. 1. 97 million tons, up 13. 2%; macadamia nut. The vancomycin yield of 18 tons,
50% growth in 2013, according to the total meat output stood at 9. 90 million tons, an increase of 1. 9% wherein: the output of pork was 7. 55 million tons, increased by 1. 1%; that of beef was 1. 02 million tons, an increase of 2 percent and mutton 0.5 14 tons, an increase of 16. 7% and poultry was 1. 15 million tons, up 4.5 percent at the end of the year
pig population 73. 51 million, an increase of 3. 0%; pigs were slaughtered, 84. 77 million, compared with 7.9 per cent of the total output of eggs was 5898 tons, a growth rate of 3 per cent; milk yield 3469 tonnes,7. 8%
the end of 2013 the total power of agricultural machinery in the statewide 127835 megawatts, an increase of 6. 3%; agricultural drainage and irrigation machinery 3223 megawatts, an increase of 27. 4%; Harvester's 3451 megawatts, an increase of 7 per cent; agricultural - product processing machinery 8501 megawatts, an increase of 2. 2%; animal husbandry and aquaculture machinery 5467 megawatts, an increase of 7. 2% owned agricultural tractors 12125 in the name table, a small agricultural tractor 47894 station owned agricultural tractors 12125 in the name table, a small agricultural tractor 47894 station .
year - round agricultural machinery tillage machine (BTTM area 205 0.09 hectares, an increase of 4.3%;Harvesting area 73. 36 hectares, an increase of 8.1% the end of 2013, effective irrigation area reached 171 million mu, increased 1. 92 acres of cumulative water - saving irrigation area of 25 mu, increased 7. 18 million mu; the year rehabilitating soil erosion in the area of 53 square kilometers have been built in Reservoir
73 seats (where the level of the reservoir 3, namely, Longjiang Hydropower Station Reservoir, another reservoir hydropower station, the mouth of the reservoir), the total storage capacity of the reservoir 18. 13 billion liters of water power station in which the capacity of the reservoir 14. 53 billion cubic meters) in the total water supply 7. 63 billion cubic meters,agriculture water supply which is 6. 46 cubic meters
Secondary Industry
2011 Jeonju realized a gross industrial output of 133 billion yuan, up 29.6 percent, industrial added value of 47 billion yuan, an increase of 22% sugar refining, electric power, metallurgical, building materials and other industries have witnessed a good momentum of development of large - scale industrial enterprises achieved an output value of 90. 5 billion yuan, a rise of 3% in 2013, according to
completed 171. 51 billion yuan, an increase of 9 per cent (at current prices) all industrial added value of 56 million yuan, in comparable prices year - on - year increase of 11. 1%
industrial enterprises above the designated scale accomplished an added value of 42 million yuanin comparable prices year - on - year increase of 8. 9%, wherein: the electric power production and supply industry 3.811 billion, up 10. 3%; sugar 8 3.811. 93 billion yuan, with the previous year; and the ferrous metal smelting industry added value of 1.47 billion yuan, up 21.5 percent of non - metallic mineral 1. 92 billion yuan, a decline of 8. 0 2013 statewide 93 households of industrial enterprises above the designated size, total assets of the 299. 01 billion yuan, up 9. 0%; the main business income of 108 billion yuan, an increase of 5. 7%, a tax and profit payment of 13 million yuan,a year - on - year decline of 27. 6% of profits is 0.618 billion yuan, down by 40. 6%
in the second quarter of 2013 the construction was completed and added value of 85 billion yuan, a year - on - year in comparable prices, up 19. 4% statewide has 36 for construction enterprise qualification of the output value of 38 billion yuan, up by 19.5 percent over the previous year; the realized profit 9882 yuan, a year - on - year increase of 13. 3% over the previous year; the house construction area of 250,000 square meters, down by 6. 4%; the completion of an area of 79. 56 million square meters, an increase of 9.4%
Tertiary Industry
2013 Total retail sales of consumer goods was 89. 21 billion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 13. 9% them according to the statistics, a town market achieved 3.007 68. 17 billion yuan (about 15. 8%; rural retail sales of consumer goods markets at 21 billion yuan, an increase of 8. 0%
Seen by Industry: Wholesale completed 22 billion CNY, an increase of 12. 2%; Retail completed 55. 57 billion yuan, an increase of 8 percent of the lodging industry and completed 1. 29 billion yuan, an increase of the catering industry was completed 9. 59 billion yuan,12.5 2013 telecommunication services in foreign trade amounted to US $27 billion, an increase of 72. 5%
wherein: the outlet 19. 23 billion, an increase of 7 per cent on the same 8. 34 billion dollars, an increase of 2.6 times sever - al indexs and also to implement national programs 298 newly obtained item 123, using domestic capital 170. 15 billion yuan, up 35. 1%
2013 statewide has a civilian vehicle 49. 92 million, an increase of 9. 0%, where civilian car 10. 92 million,13. 8% achieveda 2437 million passengers, up 6.7% and passenger travel 199019 million person - kilometers, an increase of 10. 7%
throughout the year in commercial vehicle shipments of 1845 tons, up 15. 6%; commercial vehicle freight turnover 147939 ton - kilometers, an increase of 18. 9% the end of the year, the highway mileage amounted to 24,800 kilometers 7687, up 2. 4%, wherein the graded highways 5880 - kilometers, an increase of 6.6 percent; highways outside the 1807 - kilometers, down 9%
in 2013, according to domestic and foreign tourists 793. 15 million,20. 7% wherein: overseas tourists 17. 60 million, an increase of 1%; domestic tourists 775. 54 million, an increase of 3% of tourist income with an
103 billion yuan, increased by 19. 5% 2013 year - end balance of deposits of financial institutions 434. 38 billion yuan at the beginning of the year, a year - on - year increase of 13.4%
wherein: personal savings 283. 48 billion yuan, an increase of 2%; deposits of 135 million yuan, an increase of 3 per cent of the loans of financial institutions balance 277 2.26 billion yuan a year earlier, 16. 1%
wherein:short - term loans and 99. 82 billion yuan, an increase of 29. 0%; in the medium - and long - term loans to 177 billion yuan, an increase of 9. 7%; and loans from the balance in agricultural loans 183. 43 billion yuan, an increase of 11. 6%
Social Undertakings
Education
2013 Dehong were 3792 people, enrolled student 9026 graduates 2370; 4199 enrollment of middle vocational - technical school 11267 graduates 3273; schools admissions 23352 students 64376 graduates 18549; enrollment in the elementary school students and a total 104418 graduates 17801; kindergarten enrollment 24905, 40768 children in kindergarten, graduating 20011 people 2013 Dehong were 3792 people, enrolled student 9026 graduates 2370; 4199 enrollment of middle vocational - technical school 11267 graduates 3273; schools admissions 23352 students 64376 graduates 18549; enrollment in the elementary school students and a total 104418 graduates 17801; kindergarten enrollment 24905, 40768 children in kindergarten, graduating 20011 people . 13,469,000 99.56%,junior middle school - age 108. 32%, the senior middle school enrollment rate 59. 39% 
Science And Technology
2013 to win the National, Provincial Science and Technology (PST) of 48 projects planned, more than the previous year, yuan funds, such as Methanos - pillum hungatei JF1, Mehtanobacteriu formicicum 1535, representing a decrease of more than 151 million; State Science and Technology (PST) plans to set up the project item 118, an increase of 15 items, allocate an outlay of 568 million yuan, a year - on - year increase of 2013 to win the National, Provincial Science and Technology (PST) of 48 projects planned, more than the previous year, yuan funds, such as Methanos - pillum hungatei JF1, Mehtanobacteriu formicicum 1535, representing a decrease of more than 151 million; State Science and Technology (PST) plans to set up the project item 118, an increase of 15 items, allocate an outlay of 568 million yuan, a year - on - year increase of . 313 million yuan in 2013, as voted by the Dehong Government Awards (items 35, a year - on - year increase of item 1, wherein: 2 first prizes, 7 second and 26 third prizes 313 million yuan in 2013, as voted by the Dehong Government Awards (items 35, a year - on - year increase of item 1, wherein: 2 first prizes, 7 second and 26 third prizes .
Culture
At the end of 2013 there are seven statewide arts troupes, art research institute 1, six cultural centers, cultural relicsadministrative office 6 public libraries; 6 At the end of 2013 there are seven statewide arts troupes, art research institute 1, six cultural centers, cultural relicsadministrative office 6 public libraries; 6 . broadcast population coverage rate of 94. 34%, TV penetration rate 94. 85%
700 copies throughout the year and published a variety of newspapers, books and 220 species, a total of 450,000 700 copies throughout the year and published a variety of newspapers, books and 220 species, a total of 450,000 .
Sanitary
By the end of 2013, with all the health facilities in Grade 3 669, 0.5759 sickbed of medical personnel 5537, of which the number of 1658 people practicing physicians, physician assistants are 481 and that of certified nurses 1771 people, 1,235 other health technicians.
Sports
Dehong in 2013 to participate in national competitions, and organizing exchanges with foreign countries, seven times, the provincial competition 5 times, 30 times, the state's game, the game had been 57 Dehong in 2013 to participate in national competitions, and organizing exchanges with foreign countries, seven times, the provincial competition 5 times, 30 times, the state's game, the game had been 57 . county in the provincial or above competition athletes took 16 gold, silver and 23 bronze medals and 9 county in the provincial or above competition athletes took 16 gold, silver and 23 bronze medals and 9 .
Culture And Art
Spoken And Written Languages In The Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region
Dai language belongs to the Sino - Tibetan languages spoken by the Zhuang - Dai branch of Zhuang - Dai, domestic cognate languages have Zhuang, Buyi, Dong, Shui, loose, Yank, Maonan, the Li, is consistent with the changing of the Thai, Lao, Burmese languages of India, Assam (Ahom language is very close to relatives of language scholars present Dai language belongs to the Sino - Tibetan languages spoken by the Zhuang - Dai branch of Zhuang - Dai, domestic cognate languages have Zhuang, Buyi, Dong, Shui, loose, Yank, Maonan, the Li, is consistent with the changing of the Thai, Lao, Burmese languages of India, Assam (Ahom language is very close to relatives of language scholars present . Dehong Dai, dai dehong Letter Letter in Pali from India, Tai Le is a Burmese text that are changed are the old Dehong Dai, dai dehong Letter Letter in Pali from India, Tai Le is a Burmese text that are changed are the old .
Dai characters with new characters and characters of the new Dai characters with new characters and characters of the new . train in 1954 in the Old Dai Writing is an improvement on the basis of a total of 36 letters, 19 initial consonants, vowels and 84, train in 1954 in the Old Dai Writing is an improvement on the basis of a total of 36 letters, 19 initial consonants, vowels and 84,.
6 tones in the Chinese writing is written from left to right in order of initials spelled 6 tones in the Chinese writing is written from left to right in order of initials spelled . is in the former, the vowels, the tone of the coda is placed behind the is in the former, the vowels, the tone of the coda is placed behind the .
2013 use the Tai Le district, Dehong, Baoshan, Lincang, Simao and Dali, Chuxiong prefectures or the like of the Dais - inhabited area, the population reached more than 400,000 2013 use the Tai Le district, Dehong, Baoshan, Lincang, Simao and Dali, Chuxiong prefectures or the like of the Dais - inhabited area, the population reached more than 400,000 .
Literature And Art
Dai is the narrative poem, 2013 Dai narrative poem about 550 - ten, These works are the thousands, tens of thousands of lines of the magnum opus Dai is the narrative poem, 2013 Dai narrative poem about 550 - ten, These works are the thousands, tens of thousands of lines of the magnum opus . is the treasure of the Chinese minority literature in a colorful, return the ideal homeland to Northeast tigerSafeguard the treasure - house of the Dai is the treasure of the Chinese minority literature in a colorful, return the ideal homeland to Northeast tigerSafeguard the treasure - house of the Dai .
narrative poem from the aspect of material, can be classified into three types: one is the hero of the epic, mainly reflecting the Dai clan between tribes in the land, slaves, wealth and the outbreak of brutal mahouts' intense annexation war, the depicted scenes, magnificent, powerful, reflected the prevailing Dai on militarism is the characteristics of social narrative poem from the aspect of material, can be classified into three types: one is the hero of the epic, mainly reflecting the Dai clan between tribes in the land, slaves, wealth and the outbreak of brutal mahouts' intense annexation war, the depicted scenes, magnificent, powerful, reflected the prevailing Dai on militarism is the characteristics of social . Aluan story, Aluan, namely Chinese Buddhist sutras in the "arahant" Aluan story, Aluan, namely Chinese Buddhist sutras in the "arahant".
southern buddhism insists that: Aluan afterlife of reincarnation from thirty three generations since the person is a beast with the body, which is to be a man, has gone from poor to rich, to Prince, the last of a long process of the Buddha in the southern buddhism insists that: Aluan afterlife of reincarnation from thirty three generations since the person is a beast with the body, which is to be a man, has gone from poor to rich, to Prince, the last of a long process of the Buddha in the . ancient Dema (Sakyamuni) Buddha before various hardships and struggles of the depictions, they form a vast system of "A pretty story" ancient Dema (Sakyamuni) Buddha before various hardships and struggles of the depictions, they form a vast system of "A pretty story" .
three real - life subject matter, the reality of narrative poem, "A story Luang", there is a noticeable difference is the main characteristics of myth - making that disappear completely, directly facing the Dai people's real - life three real - life subject matter, the reality of narrative poem, "A story Luang", there is a noticeable difference is the main characteristics of myth - making that disappear completely, directly facing the Dai people's real - life . this poem to the class" Ebing and "," Dress with the Embroidery of a Red Ground "," Ye Mao Han - and - out "is represented,Dehong Dai is referred to as" The three great tragic poem " this poem to the class" Ebing and "," Dress with the Embroidery of a Red Ground "," Ye Mao Han - and - out "is represented,Dehong Dai is referred to as" The three great tragic poem ".
originating in Yingjiang county of Dehong Dai play today originating in Yingjiang county of Dehong Dai play today . Dai's folk, and sing the folk singing and drawing on the Han in a shadow puppet performance, resulting in the formation of play as the rudiment of hi - tech Dai's folk, and sing the folk singing and drawing on the Han in a shadow puppet performance, resulting in the formation of play as the rudiment of hi - tech .
thereafter, a large amount of absorbing the Dian opera, Sichuan opera performance form, so that the play as in percussion music, art, costumes, make - up and perfection of thereafter, a large amount of absorbing the Dian opera, Sichuan opera performance form, so that the play as in percussion music, art, costumes, make - up and perfection of . 2013 Dehong Dai opera repertoire have over 300, is divided into three types: one is the transplantation of the drama, is based on the novels of the Han, and Han Chinese romance drama, adapted from 2013 Dehong Dai opera repertoire have over 300, is divided into three types: one is the transplantation of the drama, is based on the novels of the Han, and Han Chinese romance drama, adapted from .
as" Fengshen Bang", "Tao graminicola", "Law of the People's Republic of China," Wang Zhaojun ",Xue did not sign the "East", "Xue Dingshan sign West", "White Snake", "bo", "Jiangnan", this kind of repertoire Ji has 190 as" Fengshen Bang", "Tao graminicola", "Law of the People's Republic of China," Wang Zhaojun ",Xue did not sign the "East", "Xue Dingshan sign West", "White Snake", "bo", "Jiangnan", this kind of repertoire Ji has 190 . traditional drama, is based on Buddhist stories, narrative poems, folklore and story creation or adaptation of the play as an repertoire such as traditional drama, is based on Buddhist stories, narrative poems, folklore and story creation or adaptation of the play as an repertoire such as .
Aluan Meng (phase) and the like, there are 69 Aluan Meng (phase) and the like, there are 69 . three is a new play, is the liberation of the transplant or new creation of real - life themes of which to the Dai's repertoire has more than 50, is referred to as" the new play as an " three is a new play, is the liberation of the transplant or new creation of real - life themes of which to the Dai's repertoire has more than 50, is referred to as" the new play as an ".
as in the 1950s produced the revolutionary traditions of education," Liu Jie Mei " as in the 1950s produced the revolutionary traditions of education," Liu Jie Mei ". Dai music is the pentatonic scale,Comparison of effect of pure fixed Dai music is the pentatonic scale,Comparison of effect of pure fixed .
tunes play as the main melody from the Dai nationality of folk tune, especially the play of our young men and women flirt, are used as the Dai and most familiar folk songs and duet love melody and tunes play as the main melody from the Dai nationality of folk tune, especially the play of our young men and women flirt, are used as the Dai and most familiar folk songs and duet love melody and . in play as the birthplace of Yingjiang, play some of the earliest "Exhumation of the Opera" and "Bazi play" in play as the birthplace of Yingjiang, play some of the earliest "Exhumation of the Opera" and "Bazi play" .
With two play as propagation, and became in different regions, different styles and the Dai folk tune, to play the melody constantly enrich such as With two play as propagation, and became in different regions, different styles and the Dai folk tune, to play the melody constantly enrich such as . Yingjiang play adjustment such as the mass of Mangshi, incorporates folk "yelling" half light "(drums), formed" Mangshi play " Yingjiang play adjustment such as the mass of Mangshi, incorporates folk "yelling" half light "(drums), formed" Mangshi play ".
play as an early formation, the soundtrack is very simple, only cowhide drum,gongs and cymbals and other percussion play as an early formation, the soundtrack is very simple, only cowhide drum,gongs and cymbals and other percussion . reform after the play as the main accompaniment of musical instruments are the following three categories: 1, and the Dai folk musical instruments: a foot, a stepwise, Mang, short cowhide drum, cartridge (i.e., wood), Yin - plate, bottle gourd, bamboo shoots leaf, bubulum harmonica, sanxian, Ding, et al.Blood
which, in turn divided into small touches, in Serious, large discharge and which, in turn divided into small touches, in Serious, large discharge and . 2 touches the Mang, the Han folk instruments: flute, dulcimer, fiddle and pipa 2 touches the Mang, the Han folk instruments: flute, dulcimer, fiddle and pipa .
3, Western orchestral: mainly of clarinet, French horn, trombone, oboe, trumpet and the violin etc 3, Western orchestral: mainly of clarinet, French horn, trombone, oboe, trumpet and the violin etc . songs, called "Ma", Dehong Dai nationality of folk song that sonorous, sweet and crisp - sounding, empty words from the end of the sentence add "Sa" songs, called "Ma", Dehong Dai nationality of folk song that sonorous, sweet and crisp - sounding, empty words from the end of the sentence add "Sa".
line the county regional folk songs have different line the county regional folk songs have different . Dai painting is closely related to Buddhism. It is used for the decoration of the hall within the temple ceiling, siding with peach - bloom and with willow, shrines or Buddha's background and Chieftain Amun
and in some areas, people also used to decorate doors and windows, as well as major paintings, comics, paintings, pictures and the Buddhist Scripture, the book's cover and illustrations like and in some areas, people also used to decorate doors and windows, as well as major paintings, comics, paintings, pictures and the Buddhist Scripture, the book's cover and illustrations like . painting people, mainly in the monastery or the monk painting people, mainly in the monastery or the monk .
Zang room painting as the propaganda of paradise, hell and reincarnation, and also of secular subjects, folk and decorative painter of many fish and so on, in a waggishness, Zang room painting as the propaganda of paradise, hell and reincarnation, and also of secular subjects, folk and decorative painter of many fish and so on, in a waggishness, . of the Dai nationality in Dehong, especially Buddhist paintings (painting) style of simple, rugged, five - color,contrasting of the Dai nationality in Dehong, especially Buddhist paintings (painting) style of simple, rugged, five - color,contrasting .
after the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Dai nationality in Dehong painting has been widely developed in the 1970s in Longchuang awn Dais' Paintings in Eastern province have a certain influence after the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Dai nationality in Dehong painting has been widely developed in the 1970s in Longchuang awn Dais' Paintings in Eastern province have a certain influence . 70 ~ 90 's of times in Ruili, a nationwide exhibition of farmers in the award - winning 1989 70 ~ 90 's of times in Ruili, a nationwide exhibition of farmers in the award - winning 1989 .
Ruili national heritage is named "Chinese peasant painting village" Ruili national heritage is named "Chinese peasant painting village" . decoupage SouthE a favorite unique to the decorations, mostly used for doing when Zang room decorations and festive and celebratory, returns home and the door trim, a multi - pattern for the dai ethnic brocade patterns of flowers birds and decoupage SouthE a favorite unique to the decorations, mostly used for doing when Zang room decorations and festive and celebratory, returns home and the door trim, a multi - pattern for the dai ethnic brocade patterns of flowers birds and .
rich, common animal and floral patterns, much to reflect the life, also poses a political color,Religious ideas and meaning rich, common animal and floral patterns, much to reflect the life, also poses a political color,Religious ideas and meaning . color change, to use the black as bottom color, colorful, patterned on the rigorous specification, more particularly grandiose color change, to use the black as bottom color, colorful, patterned on the rigorous specification, more particularly grandiose .
for "Danfo" and "Tongpa" (satchel), quilt cover, bed sheets, women skirt and dress, headscarf against the top of the daily necessities or for "Danfo" and "Tongpa" (satchel), quilt cover, bed sheets, women skirt and dress, headscarf against the top of the daily necessities or .
Dance Music
Analysis on the Commotation of the wide range of material, a farming simulation dance, lyrical dance, stories, dance, dance, dance, martial arts, dance, ritual dances, courtly dance Analysis on the Commotation of the wide range of material, a farming simulation dance, lyrical dance, stories, dance, dance, dance, martial arts, dance, ritual dances, courtly dance . and the like in which the dimensions of the Tibetan and rich contents, including the peacock, elephant, fish dance, Dapeng dance, deer dance, monkey, turtle, etc and the like in which the dimensions of the Tibetan and rich contents, including the peacock, elephant, fish dance, Dapeng dance, deer dance, monkey, turtle, etc .
the Dai dance of dancing has a vestige of totemism, but most closely related to the spread of Buddhism and the Dai dance of dancing has a vestige of totemism, but most closely related to the spread of Buddhism and . wherein the Peacock Dance is a representative on the Commotation of the art of the highest levels of dance, which in the long history development and has been continuously enriched, an independent from the religious,high artistic value of presentational dance wherein the Peacock Dance is a representative on the Commotation of the art of the highest levels of dance, which in the long history development and has been continuously enriched, an independent from the religious,high artistic value of presentational dance .
pavane Peacock were noble elegant, gentle calm temperament, and Dai people of national character 'is consistent and the angel of the Lord Buddha, as Dai the peacock in the minds of the sacred and auspicious, peony is the sympol of symbol, where the festival - to - day running of the peacock dance pavane Peacock were noble elegant, gentle calm temperament, and Dai people of national character 'is consistent and the angel of the Lord Buddha, as Dai the peacock in the minds of the sacred and auspicious, peony is the sympol of symbol, where the festival - to - day running of the peacock dance . props and two unarmed pavan pavan props and two unarmed pavan pavan .
past only male dance, women's liberation is the peacock dance only recently made the props for past only male dance, women's liberation is the peacock dance only recently made the props for . pavane, commonly known as the "pavane" pavane, commonly known as the "pavane" .
dancers wearing masks and dressed in golden helmets and the prince and prince, belted at the waist with thin bamboo, silk, which can be opened and closed and the peacock's wings and a long tail of the peacock dancers wearing masks and dressed in golden helmets and the prince and prince, belted at the waist with thin bamboo, silk, which can be opened and closed and the peacock's wings and a long tail of the peacock . this getup,Indian folk and the very similar props pavan pavan this getup,Indian folk and the very similar props pavan pavan .
have a solo, duet and trio performances of the above there is the story of a pavane have a solo, duet and trio performances of the above there is the story of a pavane . Ga light to drum for the accompaniment of dance and the Dai folk prevailed, men would hop Ga light to drum for the accompaniment of dance and the Dai folk prevailed, men would hop .
number is around several tens to several hundreds number is around several tens to several hundreds . dance was" bent "shape, rhythm, light and graceful dance dance was" bent "shape, rhythm, light and graceful dance .
III" Bending "are Dai and South Asia, Southeast Asia and many of the nation's unique dance style III" Bending "are Dai and South Asia, Southeast Asia and many of the nation's unique dance style . This is the original picking of the fruit of the tree of human reproduction, while the ancient Baiyue tribes to bird, snake totemism traces This is the original picking of the fruit of the tree of human reproduction, while the ancient Baiyue tribes to bird, snake totemism traces .
Ruili, bowl cho" Personhood "clade hop of the light,percussionists stood in the ballroom at the center of the autochthonous accompaniment, everybody is surrounded by a circle dance beat Ruili, bowl cho" Personhood "clade hop of the light,percussionists stood in the ballroom at the center of the autochthonous accompaniment, everybody is surrounded by a circle dance beat . Luxi depression, Yingjiang and Longchuan, Lianghe "Mount" clade hop Ga, a percussionist, located on the dance team, dance team is guided into the human dance, ballroom dance accompaniment to central Luxi depression, Yingjiang and Longchuan, Lianghe "Mount" clade hop Ga, a percussionist, located on the dance team, dance team is guided into the human dance, ballroom dance accompaniment to central .
into people was at its zenith, knowing martial arts the man off his coat, revealing a tattoo, with drums at the dance performance of Dai in boxing, and is emitted as" babbling Yiwu Yiwu "cheers into people was at its zenith, knowing martial arts the man off his coat, revealing a tattoo, with drums at the dance performance of Dai in boxing, and is emitted as" babbling Yiwu Yiwu "cheers . atmosphere, warmly quick song, featuring folk art atmosphere, warmly quick song, featuring folk art .
Hulusi Hulusi Dai People from Dehong people is the favorite of one of the Hulusi Hulusi Dai People from Dehong people is the favorite of one of the . play traditional musical instrument Hulusi, Dai said," Long Long Way ", which means"made from a gourd wind instrument for making" play traditional musical instrument Hulusi, Dai said," Long Long Way ", which means"made from a gourd wind instrument for making" .
folk playing Hulusi, a middle - aged and old people to enjoy themselves, the dispatching of a lonely, multi - narrative content of the note, the note long, desolate, sad, nostalgic middle - aged and old people, the loneliness of the way one is young romance, playing Hulusi convey emotion, melody is very beautiful, lyrical, romantic folk playing Hulusi, a middle - aged and old people to enjoy themselves, the dispatching of a lonely, multi - narrative content of the note, the note long, desolate, sad, nostalgic middle - aged and old people, the loneliness of the way one is young romance, playing Hulusi convey emotion, melody is very beautiful, lyrical, romantic .
Religious Belief
The dais in dehong believe Theravada Buddhism (Theravada Buddhism) i.e. partial swing, and I will run, Duo column, moistening and swing left bottom 4 partial swing, and I will run, Duo column, moistening and swing left bottom 4 .
sectarian Buddhism in dai people's hearts and minds not just religion, but on one's life is a dominating sectarian Buddhism in dai people's hearts and minds not just religion, but on one's life is a dominating . babies are born, please have the Buddha - to - be - named; the boy grow up to seven or eight years old, will come in Zang room learning babies are born, please have the Buddha - to - be - named; the boy grow up to seven or eight years old, will come in Zang room learning .
married, house - building, disease, and funeral, they have to ask the Buddha chanting married, house - building, disease, and funeral, they have to ask the Buddha chanting . Dai in the year many religious festivals and had stopped production to participate in religious activities, and I will run the Dai in the year many religious festivals and had stopped production to participate in religious activities, and I will run the .
pendulum, Duo column, moistening and swing left bottom four denominational doctrine and teachings are the same, but different religions such as the strict extent of technology,Thus the faction in the Hindu way of life and their pendulum, Duo column, moistening and swing left bottom four denominational doctrine and teachings are the same, but different religions such as the strict extent of technology,Thus the faction in the Hindu way of life and their . and I will run the most basic precepts of swing is" five precepts", i.e. to kill, not adulterous, not, not to steal, not to drink the faithful of Out of the total of the Theravada Buddhist believers over 50 per cent of the total; Duo column of canons, with these sides in a sectarian doctrine, "Su - probing" and "Jin", believers were Theravada Buddhist 33% of the total; the Pendulum Run is also called "Geng Run", and "Run", and "Run" is split down the middle, and Lincang, Xishuangbanna, believed Geng Run, which was the same as the one sect or its doctrines, canons, and I will run the same basic swing,statewide swing about believers Run Out of the total of the Theravada Buddhist believers 12 per cent of the total; "bottom left" monks in his everyday life extremely strict discipline, the believers only Out of the total of the Theravada Buddhist followers
3% of the total number of temples built away from the village of quiet, a wandering monk Quartet 3% of the total number of temples built away from the village of quiet, a wandering monk Quartet . travel only carried oil - paper umbrella, she wore a yellow - red robes, bedding didn't, not random people into his travel only carried oil - paper umbrella, she wore a yellow - red robes, bedding didn't, not random people into his .
Where faith against the left faction of the village, in addition to cattle, livestock and poultry, the ban on hunting, fishing, see "called stuffy", "on - call Ji", row bow, with the "left" faction also made clear that the believers and allowed to grow opium, in recent years. Strictly forbid drinking ,With the development of the times, "left" of the discipline has been lax, believers are prevalent in the home raising pigs, chicken, duck ,With the development of the times, "left" of the discipline has been lax, believers are prevalent in the home raising pigs, chicken, duck .
of the Dai nationality in Dehong region existing between Buddhism Temple, its construction form three, namely dai - dai - dai type of the Dai nationality in Dehong region existing between Buddhism Temple, its construction form three, namely dai - dai - dai type . and the Han - Zang room is distributed mainly in the countryside, Dai, Han - Han - Zang room and engaged in more urban, or large villages and the Han - Zang room is distributed mainly in the countryside, Dai, Han - Han - Zang room and engaged in more urban, or large villages .
Dai Han - Zang room appears to be caused, such as traffic lines are of a unique cultural landscape since the Dai Han - Zang room appears to be caused, such as traffic lines are of a unique cultural landscape since the . Dehong is located in the Yellow River Civilization and Indian civilization and the confluence of the Ganges, the Dai, the Han - Zang room is the Yellow River civilization,Ganga civilization and the Dais traditional culture and mutual rubbing the product of these Dehong is located in the Yellow River Civilization and Indian civilization and the confluence of the Ganges, the Dai, the Han - Zang room is the Yellow River civilization,Ganga civilization and the Dais traditional culture and mutual rubbing the product of these .
Zang room doors, there is often a guarded door god, god Guangong, Qin Qiong, Han is a household legendary historical figure; his grand sitting Buddha Shakyamuni, but for the represents of the Ganges; and Zang room of the building still carries the marks of dai's traditional style of the Han - Zang room Zang room doors, there is often a guarded door god, god Guangong, Qin Qiong, Han is a household legendary historical figure; his grand sitting Buddha Shakyamuni, but for the represents of the Ganges; and Zang room of the building still carries the marks of dai's traditional style of the Han - Zang room . entirely Han architectural style of the building, from foundation, wall, beam column to the roof, doors and windows are all shown religious architecture of the Han Buddhism Temple entirely Han architectural style of the building, from foundation, wall, beam column to the roof, doors and windows are all shown religious architecture of the Han Buddhism Temple .
such features are not numerous, Mangshi to five Temple, Foguang Temple and Buddhist temple in Ruili awn about such features are not numerous, Mangshi to five Temple, Foguang Temple and Buddhist temple in Ruili awn about . Chamkrong five represented by five big green tree,Many trees all year round habitat for egrets, far see like Flowers in the clouds, hence the name of the Dai Temple Five Chamkrong five represented by five big green tree,Many trees all year round habitat for egrets, far see like Flowers in the clouds, hence the name of the Dai Temple Five .
referred to as" Zang Khan ", which means" Golden Temple" was built at the end of the Qing Emperor Kangxi four years (AD 1665), is a dam established the earliest extant Mangshi Zang room referred to as" Zang Khan ", which means" Golden Temple" was built at the end of the Qing Emperor Kangxi four years (AD 1665), is a dam established the earliest extant Mangshi Zang room . Dehong famous stupa mainly in Yingjiang, Yun Yan pagoda, Keng Hkam Buddha stupa in Longchuan, Ruili and Mangshi Jinta Jiele Pagoda Tree Bauta Fengping pagoda in the Luxi Ruili to get Ann duck tower like Dehong famous stupa mainly in Yingjiang, Yun Yan pagoda, Keng Hkam Buddha stupa in Longchuan, Ruili and Mangshi Jinta Jiele Pagoda Tree Bauta Fengping pagoda in the Luxi Ruili to get Ann duck tower like .
monks in Dehong Dais - inhabited area, the boy was 7 years old, he was capable of feeding the Zang room "Gumby" (monk) via monks in Dehong Dais - inhabited area, the boy was 7 years old, he was capable of feeding the Zang room "Gumby" (monk) via . Zang room the elders agree that, as the boy who became a monk, so he began to learn the basics of Buddhism and Buddhist, and do some sweeping,Fetching water, collecting firewood like chores, wearing secular clothing, and lodging in Zang room Zang room the elders agree that, as the boy who became a monk, so he began to learn the basics of Buddhism and Buddhist, and do some sweeping,Fetching water, collecting firewood like chores, wearing secular clothing, and lodging in Zang room .
left after a year of learning, "Gumby" will face two choices: either go home farming, when the monks left in Zang room left after a year of learning, "Gumby" will face two choices: either go home farming, when the monks left in Zang room . If you chose the latter, it is necessary to hold a book - promotion "called Shang" ceremony, and I will run the If you chose the latter, it is necessary to hold a book - promotion "called Shang" ceremony, and I will run the .
room of the monks, and generally consists of on - call Shang, a long call, called a few locally, and the collapse four grade room of the monks, and generally consists of on - call Shang, a long call, called a few locally, and the collapse four grade . in which several, a few on - call, the call belongs to the lineage of a collapse, and I will run in the room, he was known as the "Big Buddha" in which several, a few on - call, the call belongs to the lineage of a collapse, and I will run in the room, he was known as the "Big Buddha" .
If married people become a monk, also a certain level cannot rise as a big Buddha? If married people become a monk, also a certain level cannot rise as a big Buddha? . do swing popular Dehong area of a religious festival, the Dai language called "Pala",mean, how hard can it be to the Buddhist heaven to prepare do swing popular Dehong area of a religious festival, the Dai language called "Pala",mean, how hard can it be to the Buddhist heaven to prepare .
Dai lives frugally, with slight savings, what we're supposed to swing # They think: "swing" is life's big thing, on the one hand make swing on the virtues of the Buddha is the largest, represents godliness of buddha; on the other hand make swing is accumulated Fulu treasure, is granted after death, the family into a Buddhist Kingdom on the one pendulum do after getting out of the "sangha" call (i.e. "infinitely loyal to the Lord Buddha to the monks of the honorary title") to improve their social status, so as to get the respect and admiration
National Holiday
It is the festival of Songkran New Year; it is a Buddhist festival, namely Lord Buddha or Buddha's Birthday; from India of "Holi" and to the holy river bathing tradition to have It is the festival of Songkran New Year; it is a Buddhist festival, namely Lord Buddha or Buddha's Birthday; from India of "Holi" and to the holy river bathing tradition to have . the festival of the Buddha, to celebrate the Spring Festival, the rain, seeing the planting season and best wishes for people and livestock prosperity and plenty of crops, in Pali Language Buddhism cultural circle, it is in the course of the year, the biggest hindu festival of the Dai the festival of the Buddha, to celebrate the Spring Festival, the rain, seeing the planting season and best wishes for people and livestock prosperity and plenty of crops, in Pali Language Buddhism cultural circle, it is in the course of the year, the biggest hindu festival of the Dai .
feast is on December 31 to January 2, about the Tomb - sweeping Day after 7 to 10 days, typically 3 to 7 days celebrating feast is on December 31 to January 2, about the Tomb - sweeping Day after 7 to 10 days, typically 3 to 7 days celebrating . 1983 on April 9, Dehong Prefecture The First Session of the Eighth National People's Congress decides to declare national folk festivals.fixed calendar feast for 12 to 14 April
is the first day of the Dai autonomous prefecture on the eve of the lunar new year, people go up hill deflowers collect, decorative Buddha Pavilion, water is inject into the Buddha Shuilong is the first day of the Dai autonomous prefecture on the eve of the lunar new year, people go up hill deflowers collect, decorative Buddha Pavilion, water is inject into the Buddha Shuilong . run from January first, Each of the ends of temples with offerings, ceremonies presided over by the mage drip run from January first, Each of the ends of temples with offerings, ceremonies presided over by the mage drip .
people splashing each other blessing during the festival, dancing, and Kongming lantern like people splashing each other blessing during the festival, dancing, and Kongming lantern like . The Munaozong song festival The Munaozong song festival is a traditional festival of the Jingpo, Wa Guan Ning creation stems from the hero of legend The Munaozong song festival The Munaozong song festival is a traditional festival of the Jingpo, Wa Guan Ning creation stems from the hero of legend .
Grand Song of the Jingpo people are generally selected in mid - January of the lunar calendar, a period of 3 to 7 days Grand Song of the Jingpo people are generally selected in mid - January of the lunar calendar, a period of 3 to 7 days . .
To facilitate organizing festival activities during the festival, the Jingpo men, women and children in their holiday best,trooped early in the morning and gathered in the plaza to celebrate Munao Dancing To facilitate organizing festival activities during the festival, the Jingpo men, women and children in their holiday best,trooped early in the morning and gathered in the plaza to celebrate Munao Dancing . Munaozongge by people who "Nau 'double' the lead Munaozongge by people who "Nau 'double' the lead .
Laura stud Dai hornbill beak and a peacock hat, wielding a long knife, singing and dancing. The dancing stood at the center of a large, tall" Naw Mu shown Blocks" logo, carved on the Munao Song of the route, the circling of the "Nao is shown for purposes of the" shimmy ", while" Dancer as few as hundreds of people, as many as tens of thousands of people, and therefore, "people dance," said stood at the center of a large, tall" Naw Mu shown Blocks" logo, carved on the Munao Song of the route, the circling of the "Nao is shown for purposes of the" shimmy ", while" Dancer as few as hundreds of people, as many as tens of thousands of people, and therefore, "people dance," said .
Play with Green Dragons Play with Green Dragons Achang clan is the traditional festival, the lunar calendar held January 4 Play with Green Dragons Play with Green Dragons Achang clan is the traditional festival, the lunar calendar held January 4 . about its history, its more common argument is that, to commemorate and praise Achang clan ancestors" shade Pa Ma "and" shade Mi Ma "humanity defeat the ogre "roars" feat about its history, its more common argument is that, to commemorate and praise Achang clan ancestors" shade Pa Ma "and" shade Mi Ma "humanity defeat the ogre "roars" feat .
1983 on 9 April, the First Session of the Eighth National People's Congress of Dehong collectively as" Play with Green Dragons", and became a statutory holiday of the Achang, annually held on 20 March, the feast on 2 1983 on 9 April, the First Session of the Eighth National People's Congress of Dehong collectively as" Play with Green Dragons", and became a statutory holiday of the Achang, annually held on 20 March, the feast on 2 . festival, the Achang people erected a magnificent ballroom in the center of" Play with Green "flag, people dressed in festive costumes, carrying the White Elephant and the Dragon, handheld, which the drum in the acoustic surrounding a Play with Green Dragons playing like the flag, sing and dance to welcome festival, the Achang people erected a magnificent ballroom in the center of" Play with Green "flag, people dressed in festive costumes, carrying the White Elephant and the Dragon, handheld, which the drum in the acoustic surrounding a Play with Green Dragons playing like the flag, sing and dance to welcome .
broad festival season, also known as" La Song", i.e. New Year Song and Dance Festival, held annually on the ninth, our 2 days Song and Dance Festival, held annually on the ninth, our 2 days .
,selected around the site, erected a platform, near the village of hop sanxian, Lusheng or "papaya and melon - cutting" dance, holding a musket, the crossbow shooting and antiphonal singing contests and other activities ,selected around the site, erected a platform, near the village of hop sanxian, Lusheng or "papaya and melon - cutting" dance, holding a musket, the crossbow shooting and antiphonal singing contests and other activities . 1983 on 9 April, the First Session of the Eighth National People's Congress of Dehong, designated season Kuo 1983 on 9 April, the First Session of the Eighth National People's Congress of Dehong, designated season Kuo .
Lisu in February 1987, Yingjiang county in the city of Yun (electric vehicles) were built in Yanshan season permanent sign of "Mu Yi people's" tower Lisu in February 1987, Yingjiang county in the city of Yun (electric vehicles) were built in Yanshan season permanent sign of "Mu Yi people's" tower . 1990 33936 Nongxian Village also built a permanent mark of the season Kuo 1990 33936 Nongxian Village also built a permanent mark of the season Kuo .
tower tower.
Non - Material Cultural Heritage
In 2008, Dai - Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture of the Genesis Dagu and Daleng, was selected to the national intangible cultural heritage, the folk literature of category, number 552 In 2008, Dai - Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture of the Genesis Dagu and Daleng, was selected to the national intangible cultural heritage, the folk literature of category, number 552 . 2008, Dai - Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture of "Deang flowers", was selected to the national intangible cultural heritage, folk - custom of category, number 985 2008, Dai - Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture of "Deang flowers", was selected to the national intangible cultural heritage, folk - custom of category, number 985 .
2010, Dai - Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture of" mesh Nao Chay Wa ", selected in the third batch of national intangible cultural heritage, folklore items 2010, Dai - Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture of" mesh Nao Chay Wa ", selected in the third batch of national intangible cultural heritage, folklore items.
Tourism
Ba Na Lan - Tzeong - Kiang West exotic garden by Lan - Tzeong - Kiang West Lubna exotic garden located in Luxi City, southeast of Dehong Prefecture covers an area of 526 acres Ba Na Lan - Tzeong - Kiang West exotic garden by Lan - Tzeong - Kiang West Lubna exotic garden located in Luxi City, southeast of Dehong Prefecture covers an area of 526 acres . Ba Na Lan - Tzeong - Kiang West exotic garden as China's rare for a large number of ancient and famous trees and the world's rare petrified woods of jade Ba Na Lan - Tzeong - Kiang West exotic garden as China's rare for a large number of ancient and famous trees and the world's rare petrified woods of jade .
tropical rain forest scenic tropical rain forest is located in Ruili City, 20 kilometers to the northeast, which is a national 4A level scenic spot, covering an area of 7 square kilometers, is a tropical rainforest, religious shrines, vacation and entertainment around the scenic rainforest tropical rain forest scenic tropical rain forest is located in Ruili City, 20 kilometers to the northeast, which is a national 4A level scenic spot, covering an area of 7 square kilometers, is a tropical rainforest, religious shrines, vacation and entertainment around the scenic rainforest . Ruili Ruili, China's Yunnan Province in the west, is an affiliate of the Dehong Hai - Jingpo Ruili Ruili, China's Yunnan Province in the west, is an affiliate of the Dehong Hai - Jingpo .
absolute geographic location in longitude 97. 31 ~ 98. 02,23. 38 ~ 24. 14 between 752 's provincial capital Kunming, the capital of the State and Mangshi. It has 103 km, will start from Shanghai, west of Ruili State Highway 320 is a highway in India with the Burma Road and Stilwell Road () is the confluence of its East
Lian, Luxi Area, Longchuan Expressway to its north, northwest, southwest and southeast Myanmar and is surrounded by mountains and rivers, villages on the south, near the border with Myanmar state - level port Muse Lian, Luxi Area, Longchuan Expressway to its north, northwest, southwest and southeast Myanmar and is surrounded by mountains and rivers, villages on the south, near the border with Myanmar state - level port Muse . Mangshi Mangshi city, southwest China's Yunnan Province, the People's Republic of China, the state capital of Dehong Dai - Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture, a statewide political, economic, cultural center, is a typical to the Dai,Jingpo, Deang, and Achang, Lisu ethnic minority - based border counties Mangshi Mangshi city, southwest China's Yunnan Province, the People's Republic of China, the state capital of Dehong Dai - Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture, a statewide political, economic, cultural center, is a typical to the Dai,Jingpo, Deang, and Achang, Lisu ethnic minority - based border counties .
Mangshi and adjoining Myanmar, across the border 68. 23 kilometers, from China to Southeast Asia, South Asia and West Asia one of the most important gateways pagoda is wrapped by the tree when the pagoda is wrapped by the tree has 200 years of history, according to historical records Daiwen, fifty - three, i.e., 1778 AD, Mangshi toast with the 17th put to commemorate the victory of the war and built this tower, this tower is two centuries ago
masonry structure with a height of about ten meters or more, a Buddhist statue inside the shrine erected a brick tower with others as lonelyness masonry structure with a height of about ten meters or more, a Buddhist statue inside the shrine erected a brick tower with others as lonelyness . and shook in the wind and gradually accumulates in the dust,A banyan seeds by wind or birds brings the tower through the slit, the rain water over them, the seeds germinate, and Ghouta faded wrapped the banyan, tree formed of packet tower spectacle " and shook in the wind and gradually accumulates in the dust,A banyan seeds by wind or birds brings the tower through the slit, the rain water over them, the seeds germinate, and Ghouta faded wrapped the banyan, tree formed of packet tower spectacle ".
" is on the tops of the trees are over 30m hig h, the canopy covers nearly 1,000 square meters " is on the tops of the trees are over 30m hig h, the canopy covers nearly 1,000 square meters . tower wrapped in tree, tree - covered tower, became a strong entity, the tower is the tree, the tree is the tower of sister divisions tower wrapped in tree, tree - covered tower, became a strong entity, the tower is the tree, the tree is the tower of sister divisions .
sister divisions based in Dai language, meaning "Old Town, Yunnan Province of China is the largest of the frontier, Yunnan frontier trade about 50% of the goods from the country and out of here, is the new Economic Development Zone in Ruili City, Yunnan sister divisions based in Dai language, meaning "Old Town, Yunnan Province of China is the largest of the frontier, Yunnan frontier trade about 50% of the goods from the country and out of here, is the new Economic Development Zone in Ruili City, Yunnan . sister divisions located 4 km to the south of Ruili City, covers an area of 92 km2 in the nether regions,National Road 320 is the end of the "points of the earth," said sister divisions located 4 km to the south of Ruili City, covers an area of 92 km2 in the nether regions,National Road 320 is the end of the "points of the earth," said .
it is the opposite of Myanmar Muse City it is the opposite of Myanmar Muse City . {N} Ruili Border Trade in Ruili Border Trade Street street is also called the city street, located in Ruili city of north - west, covering an area of over 32000 m2 {N} Ruili Border Trade in Ruili Border Trade Street street is also called the city street, located in Ruili city of north - west, covering an area of over 32000 m2 .
here sell mostly in China and Myanmar, there are many local Dai characteristics of woodcarving, leather, textiles and other crafts, various Chinese and foreign snacks, countless restaurants, is the largest, busiest and most distinctive border bazaar here sell mostly in China and Myanmar, there are many local Dai characteristics of woodcarving, leather, textiles and other crafts, various Chinese and foreign snacks, countless restaurants, is the largest, busiest and most distinctive border bazaar . Big etc. cry out to Big etc. cry out to locate in rui beautiful area is 10 kilometres south of a Dai minority village deep in the forests of
and so rare temple, built between (1736 - 1795),The main hall of Stilt abovezhong yan xie shan ding, front of the temple are pavilions Mansion and so rare temple, built between (1736 - 1795),The main hall of Stilt abovezhong yan xie shan ding, front of the temple are pavilions Mansion . "Peacock Princess"," Bambusa Multiplex in the phrase "at the movies once in here. I've taken a backlot
Lubna Meng Meng Lubna exotic West Park West Park in the exotic gardens of the asplenium nidus, staghorn ferns, the ryondae fern, crown fern, Dendrobium, and an aspidistra, Wan Lan, the tortoise, desert roses and other plants, and over thousands of basins of Ficus Microcarpa L. f., Podocarpus macrophyllus, crape myrtle, plum, boxwood, hornbeam, elm etc. Pile Jing Road touring sides and yaw with hundreds of shapes and sizes of the billion - year fossil tree, two - million - year - old tree fossil jade and strange stones, water stones, gall stones, jade, Jing Road touring sides and yaw with hundreds of shapes and sizes of the billion - year fossil tree, two - million - year - old tree fossil jade and strange stones, water stones, gall stones, jade,.
treasure jade museum, which contains examples from both at home and abroad for more than 200 rare stones, fossils and large root carving treasure jade museum, which contains examples from both at home and abroad for more than 200 rare stones, fossils and large root carving . tropical rain forest scenic tropical rain forest located in Ruili City, 20 kilometers to the northeast, is a tropical rainforest, religious shrines, vacation and entertainment around the scenic rainforest tropical rain forest scenic tropical rain forest located in Ruili City, 20 kilometers to the northeast, is a tropical rainforest, religious shrines, vacation and entertainment around the scenic rainforest .
Murray scenic area has preserved large ficus microcarpa branches, the "Forest Demon" strangling vines and enjoys a high reputation for eons - the Living Fossil of tree ferns and other dozens of rare plants near Spa Murray scenic area has preserved large ficus microcarpa branches, the "Forest Demon" strangling vines and enjoys a high reputation for eons - the Living Fossil of tree ferns and other dozens of rare plants near Spa . senile, and interconnectedness of large green tree, under which there is a golden seat of dai type tower pavilion, with the pontoon and the stone basket, in its tip to the ground in all directions, with a giant "footprints",the toes of sole and clear, and this is in South Asia, Southeast Asia, which is famous for the footprints of Buddha the Buddhists senile, and interconnectedness of large green tree, under which there is a golden seat of dai type tower pavilion, with the pontoon and the stone basket, in its tip to the ground in all directions, with a giant "footprints",the toes of sole and clear, and this is in South Asia, Southeast Asia, which is famous for the footprints of Buddha the Buddhists .
footprints 96 cm in length, forefoot width 43 cm, 33 cm wide arch, heel width 52 cm footprints 96 cm in length, forefoot width 43 cm, 33 cm wide arch, heel width 52 cm . Ruili Ruili River is one of the most important rivers in the western part of Yunnan Province, where the 20 miles to the genus in China and Myanmar on the part of the river is now gorgeous scenic Ruili Ruili River is one of the most important rivers in the western part of Yunnan Province, where the 20 miles to the genus in China and Myanmar on the part of the river is now gorgeous scenic .
. It originated in the west of the watershed of Mount Gaoligong in Tengchong, Murray Canyon, entering the Ruili Dam, flows through Myanmar, east to Ayeyarwady River, which empties into the Indian Ocean from the Bay of Bengal It originated in the west of the watershed of Mount Gaoligong in Tengchong, Murray Canyon, entering the Ruili Dam, flows through Myanmar, east to Ayeyarwady River, which empties into the Indian Ocean from the Bay of Bengal .
Shweli river has three different landscape: from south to north in Zhefang, passing Wanding and Ruili section Shweli river has three different landscape: from south to north in Zhefang, passing Wanding and Ruili section . a stronghold with one of the two countries"Stronghold" sights in Ruili area about 10 kilometers, is located on the border with China is so famous for 71 hours, is typical of "a stronghold of the two countries' geographic wonders a stronghold with one of the two countries"Stronghold" sights in Ruili area about 10 kilometers, is located on the border with China is so famous for 71 hours, is typical of "a stronghold of the two countries' geographic wonders .
borders will be in the case of a Dai village is bisected by the Chinese side of the silver is referred to as well, the Myanmar side called Mangxiu borders will be in the case of a Dai village is bisected by the Chinese side of the silver is referred to as well, the Myanmar side called Mangxiu . Bodhi temple, is located in Luxi City of Dehong Prefecture in the town centre of Mang, is extant in Mangshi are good Bodhi temple, is located in Luxi City of Dehong Prefecture in the town centre of Mang, is extant in Mangshi are good .
Temple Complex at a Buddhist temple dating back to the Kangxi (1662 - 1722) for sixteen years and seven years, due to the front of the temple there is a luxuriant pipal, Temple Complex at a Buddhist temple dating back to the Kangxi (1662 - 1722) for sixteen years and seven years, due to the front of the temple there is a luxuriant pipal, . Dai language called stout, Canadian, and Italian gem from the temple.
Temple Complex is the station's heart,among the various races of its devotees of Cultural Recreation Places The Temple Complex is the station's heart,among the various races of its devotees of Cultural Recreation Places The . year in the temple mainly has three major activities is another festival, Songkran, hide) year in the temple mainly has three major activities is another festival, Songkran, hide) .
Wanding Wanding and Ruili to the Eco - ecological park located 9 km southwest of Wanding, Ruili River, called "the homeland of the Peacock" Wanding Wanding and Ruili to the Eco - ecological park located 9 km southwest of Wanding, Ruili River, called "the homeland of the Peacock" . Ecotourism Park is divided into the botanical garden, zoo, peacock, snake park, the aviary, Gu, ecological museum specimens of the scenic spots such as Ecotourism Park is divided into the botanical garden, zoo, peacock, snake park, the aviary, Gu, ecological museum specimens of the scenic spots such as .
there is a tropical, subtropical species of rare, exotic animals and 100 species there is a tropical, subtropical species of rare, exotic animals and 100 species . Wanding Wanding Dehong is located in the south, the river and adjacent Myanmar Wanding Wanding Dehong is located in the south, the river and adjacent Myanmar .
"wanding" refers to a translation of speech in Dai, which translates to "the sun when the top", so people called Wanding"When the sun roof of" "wanding" refers to a translation of speech in Dai, which translates to "the sun when the top", so people called Wanding"When the sun roof of" . 95 a total area of 2.34 km2 with a population of 20,000, downtown just over 5000 people, was the smallest of the city, is one of three open - border municipalities is
Wanding national rare teak forests, lush forest and various tropical plants of the richness of the Wanding national rare teak forests, lush forest and various tropical plants of the richness of the .
Local Specialties
Pure Dehong Buffalo
Yunnan Dehong Buffalo tall, one - thousand - year history, and today, their family, "Niu Ding Xingwang", going on a two - way development of the drama of Yunnan Dehong Buffalo tall, one - thousand - year history, and today, their family, "Niu Ding Xingwang", going on a two - way development of the drama of . dehong buffalo breed an amount to have 10 million, almost all of the Dehong has every incentive to keep the buffalo dehong buffalo breed an amount to have 10 million, almost all of the Dehong has every incentive to keep the buffalo .
Dehong Coffee
Dehong coffee planting on fall outside the existing century - old history of Dehong coffee planting on fall outside the existing century - old history of . in the late 1960s, Dehong coffee growing area is 15,000 mu. The yield of 4000 tons of coffee in Dehong
planting to arabica coffee Arabica (i.e., fine, excellent and delicious, and it has created the yield 363. 5 kg of coffee beans of the coffee beans in China national record (average yield is about 80 - 100 kg) since 1998, the Yunnan provincial Party Committee and the Dehong listed as important coffee - producing district of the one of the key support of the since 1998, the Yunnan provincial Party Committee and the Dehong listed as important coffee - producing district of the one of the key support of the .
to the end of 2010, the Dehong coffee growing area up to 13. 9 million, 7 million acres,Tons of coffee beans is 1. 1 million tons, the planting area and yield of ratooning rice of the province, about a third of
Yingjiang Lamrice
bamboo - tube is fresh bamboo filled with rice and seasoning on the cooked - food which bamboo - tube is fresh bamboo filled with rice and seasoning on the cooked - food which . is used mostly in the mountainous wilderness in the home or manufacturing charcoal grilled is used mostly in the mountainous wilderness in the home or manufacturing charcoal grilled .
lamrice, divided into ordinary bamboo rice and fragrant glutinous rice with bamboo two ordinary lamrice, divided into ordinary bamboo rice and fragrant glutinous rice with bamboo two ordinary . treats such as bamboo, Hani, Lahu, Bulang, Jino people often cook bamboo - tube is largely restricted to the picnic cooking and cannibalism.
Hulusi Dai
Hulusi, also called gourd flute is a reed, which is often used to play songs like the folk melody, the melody is adapted to smooth a tune or dance music, mainly popular in the Dai, Bai, Wa and De 'ang et al. and Brown Group of Yunnan Province, Dais of Hulusi, also known as" Lang ravel the Piper ", a three - by - side lengths of the bamboo tubes and is inserted into the lower end of the gourd Dais of Hulusi, also known as" Lang ravel the Piper ", a three - by - side lengths of the bamboo tubes and is inserted into the lower end of the gourd .
bamboo tubes. It is inlaid with copper reed, in the middle of a long length of the bamboo cane in seven sound holes, the top six after one, the others are secondary tube instead of reed, the sound hole is not opened, a portion of the stem end is provided with a delivery orifice or is inserted into a bamboo tube to form the mouthpiece, playing the main melody, deputy executive bonuses tone,form and sound effect, a gentle and melodious timbre
So The Knife
So the knife is into the culture of the Jingpo's specialties, So the knife is into the culture of the Jingpo's specialties, . Huche knife has 600 years of history, "it's the breaking of the hairdryer i.e.", "about a flexible finger, i.e. in which the attack" the characteristics of its strange - shaped knife
diverse, above the carved with dragon and phoenix designs and patterns and the zodiac like "and the word flag and workman like diverse, above the carved with dragon and phoenix designs and patterns and the zodiac like "and the word flag and workman like . Huche knife not only exported to Inner Mongolia, Qinghai, Tibet, Sichuan, Myanmar, Thailand, India and Japan there are markets for Huche knife not only exported to Inner Mongolia, Qinghai, Tibet, Sichuan, Myanmar, Thailand, India and Japan there are markets for .
" products reached 50 kinds of 130 a plurality of colors, and the formation of a number of semi machanizing production specialist tool " products reached 50 kinds of 130 a plurality of colors, and the formation of a number of semi machanizing production specialist tool .
