荊芥茜草

th.10.香茜屬Carlemann .91.雙角草屬DiodiaLinn .97.茜草屬RubiaLinn

　科名Rubiaceae茜草科
描述Rubiaceae茜草科，雙子葉植物，茜草目，約500屬，6000種，主產熱帶和亞熱帶地區，少數分布於溫帶或北極地帶，我國有75屬，477種，大部產西南部至東南部，西北部和北部極少，有些入藥或為染料，或供觀賞用，少數的木材供細工用或為農具的把柄。草本、灌木或喬木，枝多帶刺，有時攀援狀；葉對生或輪生，單葉，常全葉緣；托葉各式，在葉柄間或在葉柄內，有時與普通葉一樣，宿存或脫落；花兩性或稀單性，輻射對稱，有時稍左右對稱，各式的排列；萼管與子房合生，萼檐截平形、齒裂或分裂，有時有些裂片擴大而成花瓣狀；花冠合瓣，通常4－6裂，稀更多；雄蕊與花冠裂片同數，互生，很少2枚；子房下位，1至多室，但通常2室，每室有胚珠1至多顆；果為蒴果、漿果或核果；種子各式，很少具翅，多數有胚乳。我國的主要屬有：Adina，Galium，Ixora，Lasianthus，Leptodermis，Mussaenda，Hedyotis，Ophiorrhiza，Paederia，Psychotria，Randia，Rubia，Tarenna，Uncaria，Wendlandia等。
科號恩格勒：249哈欽松：232
分布量世界：500屬，6000種；中國：75屬，477種
茜草科　Rubiaceae
1.金雞納亞科　Cinchonoideae
01.耳草族　HedyotideaeCham.etSchlecht.exDC.
01.多輪草屬　LercheaLinn.
02.岩上珠屬　ClarkellaHook.f.
03.小牙草屬　DentellaJ.R.etG.Forst.
04.岩黃樹屬　XanthophytumReinw.exBl.
05.耳草屬　HedyotisLinn.
06.新耳草屬　NeanotisLewis
07.螺序草屬　SpiradiclisBl.
08.蛇根草屬　OphiorrhizaLinn.
09.五星花屬　PentasBenth.
10.香茜屬　CarlemanniaBenth.
11.蜘蛛花屬　SilvianthusHook.f.
12.雪花屬　ArgostemmaWall.
13.牡麗草屬　MouretiaPitard
14.報春茜屬　LeptomischusDrake
02.郎德木族　RondeletieaeDC.exMiq.
15.郎德木屬　RondeletiaLinn.
16.水錦樹屬　WendlandiaBartl.exDC.
17.桂海木屬　GuihaiothamnusLo
03.金雞納族　CinchoneaeDC.
18.金雞納屬　CinchonaLinn.
19.土連翹屬　HymenodictyonWall.
20.石丁香屬　NeohymenopogonS.S.R.Bennet
21.繡球茜屬　DunniaTutch.
22.流蘇子屬　CoptosapeltaKorth.
23.滇丁香屬　LuculiaSweet
24.香果樹屬　EmmenopterysOliv.
04.烏檀族　NaucleeaeDC.exMiq.
25.帽蕊木屬　MitragynaKorth.
26.鉤藤屬　UncariaSchreber
27.烏檀屬　NaucleaLinn.
28.團花屬　NeolamarckiaBosser
29.新烏檀屬　NeonaucleaMerr.
30.黃棉木屬　MetadinaBakh.f.
31.雞仔木屬　SinoadinaRidsd.
32.槽裂木屬　PertusadinaRidsd.
33.水團花屬　AdinaSalisb.
34.心葉木屬　HaldinaRidsd.
35.風箱樹屬　CephalanthusLinn.
05.玉葉金花族　IsertieaeA.Rich.exDC.
36.尖藥花屬　AcrantheraArn.exMeissn.
37.玉葉金花屬　MussaendaLinn.
38.裂果金花屬　SchizomussaendaLi
39.溪楠屬　KeenaniaHook.f.
40.密脈木屬　MyrioneuronR.Br.exKurz
41.腺萼木屬　MycetiaReinw.
42.尖葉木屬　UrophyllumJackexWall.
06.梔子族　GardenieaeA.Rich.exDC.
43.梔子屬　GardeniaEllis
44.木瓜欖屬　Ceriscoides(Hook.f.)Tirveng.
45.山石榴屬　CatunaregamWolf
46.濃子茉莉屬　FagerlindiaTirveng.
47.雞爪簕屬　OxycerosLour.
48.茜樹屬　AidiaLour.
49.嶺羅麥屬　TarennoideaTirveng.etC.Sastre
50.白香楠屬　AlleizettellaPitard
51.須彌茜樹屬　HimalrandiaYamazaki
52.短萼齒木屬　BrachytomeHook.f.
53.狗骨柴屬　DiplosporaDC.
54.瓶花木屬　ScyphiphoraGaertn.f.
55.烏口樹屬　TarennaGaertn.
56.絹冠茜屬　PorterandiaRidl.
57.藏藥木屬　HyptiantheraWightetArn.
07.長隔木族　HamelieaeDC.
58.長隔木屬　HameliaJacq.
2.茜草亞科　Rubioideae
08.丁茜族　AlberteaeHook.f.
59.丁茜屬　TrailliaedoxaW.W.SmithetForrest
09.紅芽大戟族　KnoxieaeHook.f.
60.紅芽大戟屬　KnoxiaLinn.
10.魚骨木族　VanguerieaeA.RichardexDumortier
61.瓊梅屬　MeynaRoxb.exLink
62.魚骨木屬　CanthiumLam.
11.海岸桐族　GuettardeaeDC.
63.海岸桐屬　GuettardaLinn.
64.毛茶屬　AntirheaComm.exJuss.
65.海茜樹屬　TimoniusDC.
12.咖啡族　CoffeeaeDC.
66.咖啡屬　CoffeaLinn.
67.大沙葉屬　PavettaLinn.
68.龍船花屬　IxoraLinn.
69.長柱山丹屬　DuperreaPierreexPitard
13.九節族　PsychotrieaeHook.f.
70.九節屬　PsychotriaLinn.
71.彎管花屬　ChasaliaComm.exPoir.
72.愛地草屬　GeophilaD.Don
73.頭九節屬　CephaelisSwartz
74.染木樹屬　SaprosmaBl.
75.粗葉木屬　LasianthusJack
76.石核木屬　LitosanthesBl.
77.蔣英木屬　TsiangiaBut,HsueetP.T.Li
14.雞矢藤族　PaederieaeDC.
78.雞矢藤屬　PaederiaLinn.
79.香葉木屬　SpermadictyonRoxb.
80.野丁香屬　LeptodermisWall.
81.假蓋果草屬　PseudopyxisMiq.
15.白馬骨族　AnthospermeaeChamissoetSchlechtendalexDC.
82.鉤毛草屬　KelloggiaTorreyexBenth.
83.蔓虎刺屬　MitchellaLinn.
84.白馬骨屬(六月雪屬)　SerissaComm.exJuss.
85.薄柱草屬　NerteraBanksexJ.Gaertn.
16.巴戟天族　MorindeaeMiq.
86.穴果木屬　CoelospermumBl.
87.虎刺屬　DamnacanthusGaertn.f.
88.南山花屬　PrismatomerisThw.
89.巴戟天屬　MorindaLinn.
17.紐扣草族　SpermacoceaeA.RichardexDumortier
90.墨苜蓿屬　RichardiaLinn.
91.雙角草屬　DiodiaLinn.
92.豐花草屬　BorreriaG.Mey.
93.蓋裂果屬　MitracarpusZucc.exJ.A.SchultesetJ.H.Schultes
18.茜草族　Rubieae
94.長柱草屬　Phuopsis(Griseb.)Hook.f.
95.車葉草屬　AsperulaLinn.
96.拉拉藤屬(豬殃殃屬)　GaliumLinn.
97.茜草屬　RubiaLinn.
98.泡果茜草屬　MicrophysaSchrenk