基本信息
種 名：牛耳風毛菊學 名：Saussurea woodiana Hemsl.
別 名：－
科：菊科
屬：風毛菊屬
產地分布
分布四川（木里、冕寧、康定、理縣、汶川、金川、茂汶、松潘、黑水）。生於山坡草地及山頂，海拔3000-4100米。模式標本采自四川康定附近。形態特徵
多年生矮小草本，高4—8厘米。根狀莖被膜質葉柄殘跡。莖直立，黑褐色，無毛。基生葉蓮座狀，寬橢圓形、長圓形或倒披針形，長5．5—20厘米，寬1．3--7厘米，頂端鈍或稍急尖，基部漸狹成短翼柄，邊緣有稀疏的鋸齒或全緣，齒端有小尖頭，兩面異色．上面綠色，被腺毛，下面白色或褐色，密被絨毛；莖生葉1—3枚，與基生葉同形。頭狀花序單生莖頂。總苞鍾狀或卵狀鐘形，直徑2—2．5厘米；總苞片5—6層，邊緣紫色，外面被稠密的淡黃色長柔毛，頂端長漸尖，外層卵狀披針形或線狀披針形，長0．8_2厘米，寬3_5毫米，中層卵狀披針形，長1．9__2 3厘米，寬4__6毫米，內層線狀披針形，長218厘米，寬3毫米。小花紫色，長3．2厘米，管部長1．4厘米，檐部長1．8厘米，瘦果圓柱狀，無毛，長4毫米。冠毛淺褐色，2層，外層短，糙毛狀，長3毫米，內層羽毛狀，長2．2厘米。 花果期7—8月。參考文獻
Saussurea woodiana Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 29: 312. 1892; Hand. -Mazz. in Act. Hort. Gothob. 12: 340. 1938; Ling in Contr. Inst. Bot. Nat. Acad. Peiping 6(2): 91. 1949; S. Y. Hu in Quart. Journ. Taiwan Mus, 21 (1-2): 22. 1968; Lipsch., Gen. Saussurea 251. 1979. ——S. nobilis Franch. in Journ. de Bot. 8 (21-22): 354. 1894; Hand. -Mazz. in Act. Hort. Gothob. 12: 340. 1938; S. Y. Hu in Quart. Journ. Taiwan Mus. 21 (1-2): 3. 1968. ——S. woodiana Hemsl. f. subacaulis Lipsch. et f. caulescens Lipsch. in Journ. Bot. URSS 51 (10): 1499. 1966.相關種
與“牛耳風毛菊 Saussurea woodiana Hemsl.”相關的種有：腎葉風毛菊Saussurea acromelaena Hand.-Mazz.
漸尖風毛菊Saussurea acuminata Turcz. ex Fisch. & Mey.
阿拉善風毛菊Saussurea alaschanica Maxim.
翼柄風毛菊Saussurea alatipes Hemsl.
高山風毛菊Saussurea alpina (L. ) DC.
龍江風毛菊Saussurea amurensis Turcz. ex DC.
棕脈風毛菊Saussurea baroniana Diels
波密風毛菊Saussurea bomiensis Y. L. Chen & S. Y. Liang
泡葉風毛菊Saussurea bullata W. W. Smith
盧山風毛菊Saussurea bullockii Dunn
薊狀風毛菊Saussurea carduiformis Franch.
尾葉風毛菊Saussurea caudata Franch.
翅莖風毛菊Saussurea cauloptera Hand.-Mazz.
大坪風毛菊Saussurea chetchozensis Franch.
大坪風毛菊 (原變種)Saussurea chetchozensis Franch. var. chetchozensis
光葉風毛菊Saussurea chetchozensis Franch. var. glabrescens (Hand.-Mazz.) Lipsch.
心葉風毛菊Saussurea cordifolia Hemsl.
狹頭風毛菊Saussurea dielsiana Koidz.
東川風毛菊Saussurea dimorphaea Franch.
川西風毛菊Saussurea dzeurensis Franch.
柳葉菜風毛菊Saussurea epilobioides Maxim.
棉頭風毛菊Saussurea eriocephala Franch.
銳齒風毛菊Saussurea euodonta Diels
萎軟風毛菊Saussurea flaccida Ling
狹翼風毛菊Saussurea frondosa Hand.-Mazz.
腺點風毛菊Saussurea glandulosa Kitam.
纖細風毛菊Saussurea graciliformis Lipsch.
大葉風毛菊Saussurea grandifolia Maxim.
粗裂風毛菊Saussurea grosseserrata Franch.
湖北風毛菊Saussurea hemsleyi lipsch.
長毛風毛菊Saussurea hieracioides Hook.f.
華山風毛菊Saussurea huashanensis (Ling) X. Y. Wu
雅龍江風毛菊Saussurea hultenii Lipsch.
黃山風毛菊Saussurea hwangshanensis Ling
滇川風毛菊Saussurea iodoleuca Hand.-Mazz.
台島風毛菊Saussurea kiraisiensis Masam.
腋頭風毛菊Saussurea komarnitzkii Lipsch.
鶴慶風毛菊Saussurea lampsanifolia Franch.
白毛風毛菊Saussurea lanata Y. L. Chen & S. Y. Liang
利馬川風毛菊Saussurea leclerei Levl.
大耳葉風毛菊Saussurea macrota Franch.
東北風毛菊Saussurea manshurica Kom.
截葉風毛菊Saussurea merinoi Levl.
滇風毛菊Saussurea micradenia Hand.-Mazz.
蒙古風毛菊Saussurea mongolica (Franch.) Franch.
桑葉風毛菊Saussurea morifolia Chen
變葉風毛菊Saussurea mutabilis Diels
耳葉風毛菊Saussurea neofranchetii Lipsch.
齒葉風毛菊Saussurea neoserrata Nakai
銀背風毛菊Saussurea nivea Turcz.
齒苞風毛菊Saussurea odontolepis Sch.-Bip. ex Herd.
少花風毛菊Saussurea oligantha Franch.
膜片風毛菊Saussurea paleata Maxim.
小花風毛菊Saussurea parviflora (Poir.) DC.
篦苞風毛菊Saussurea pectinata Bunge ex DC.
顯梗風毛菊Saussurea peduncularis Franch.
松林風毛菊Saussurea pinetorum Hand.-Mazz.
川南風毛菊Saussurea platypoda Hand.-Mazz.
蓼葉風毛菊Saussurea polygonifolia Chen
楊葉風毛菊Saussurea populifolia Hemsl.
洮河風毛菊Saussurea pseudobullockii Lipsch.
折苞風毛菊Saussurea recurvata (Maxim.) Lipsch.
倒齒風毛菊Saussurea retroserrata Y. L. Chen & S. Y. Liang
圓葉風毛菊Saussurea rotundifolia Chen
卷苞風毛菊Saussurea sclerolepis Nakai & Kitag.
半抱莖風毛菊Saussurea semiamplexicaulis Lipsch.
林風毛菊Saussurea sinuata Kom.
節毛風毛菊Saussurea splendida Kom.
窄苞風毛菊Saussurea stenolepis Nakai
喜林風毛菊Saussurea stricta Franch.
吉林風毛菊Saussurea subtriangulata Kom.
打箭風毛菊Saussurea tatsienensis Franch.
長白山風毛菊Saussurea tenerifolia Kitag.
秦嶺風毛菊Saussurea tsinlingensis Hand.-Mazz.
濕地風毛菊Saussurea umbrosa Kom.
波緣風毛菊Saussurea undulata Hand.-Mazz.
烏蘇里風毛菊Saussurea ussuriensis Maxim.
硬葉烏蘇里風毛菊Saussurea ussuriensis Maxim. var. firma Kitag.
烏蘇里風毛菊（原變種）Saussurea ussuriensis Maxim. var. ussuriensis
變裂風毛菊Saussurea variiloba Ling
絨背風毛菊Saussurea vestita Franch.
河谷風毛菊Saussurea vestitiformis Hand.-Mazz.
