滇杭子梢

滇杭子梢

滇杭子梢(原變種)(學名: Campylotropis yunnanensis (Franch.) Schindl. var. yunnanensis) 屬於 山螞蝗族 胡枝子亞族 物種植物。

基本信息

形態特徵

灌木,高1-2米餘。小枝細,有棱,貼生短柔毛或有時近無毛,老枝漸無毛。羽狀複葉具3小葉;托葉披針狀鑽形或近披針形,長3-6毫米;葉柄長(1.5)2-4厘米,無毛或稍有微柔毛;小葉狹長圓形、狹卵狀長圓形或近長圓狀披針形,有時為卵狀長圓形或長圓形,長3-6(-9)厘米,寬0.7-1.4(-1.8)厘米,先端通常圓形,有時微凹或稍尖,具小凸尖,基部圓形,兩面無毛,或下面近無毛。總狀花序通常單一腋生並頂生,稀有分枝,花序連總花梗長5-10厘米,總花梗長1-2厘米;苞片披針狀鑽形,長3-4毫米,早落;花梗長1.5-4(5)毫米,密生開展的短柔毛,果期長達5(6)毫米;小苞片早落;花萼闊鐘形,長2.4-3毫米,中裂或有時微淺裂或微深裂,被絹毛,萼裂片狹三角狀披針形,上方萼裂片幾全部合生或頂端微分離;花冠粉紅色或近白色,長7-8(9)毫米,龍骨瓣呈銳角或近直角內彎,瓣片上部與瓣片下部(連瓣柄)近等長,先端狹細、銳尖;子房僅邊緣有毛,餘部無毛,稀有毛。莢果長圓狀橢圓形或橢圓形,長8-11(12)毫米,寬4-5(5.5)毫米,先端具短喙尖,果柄長不及1毫米至稍較長,邊緣通常有纖毛,餘部無毛,稀有短柔毛。花、果期多在(7)8-12月。

分布範圍

產雲南。合模式標本(syntypus)采自雲南省賓川縣黃家坪子,洱源縣黑山門。

生長習性

生於山坡及溝谷叢林中,海拔1400-2800米。

相關物種

細花梗子梢 Campylotropis capillipes (Franch.) Schindl.
銀葉子梢Campylotropis argentea Schindl.
馬尿藤Campylotropis bonatiana (Pamp.) Schindl.
密脈子梢Campylotropis bonii Schindl.
短序子梢Campylotropis brevifolia Ricker
西南子梢Campylotropis delavayi (Franch.) Schindl.
異葉子梢Campylotropis diversifolia (Hemsl.) Schindl.
暗黃子梢Campylotropis fulva Schindl.
思茅子梢Campylotropis harmsii Schindl.
元江子梢Campylotropis henryi (Schindl.) Schindl.
毛子梢Campylotropis hirtella (Franch.) Schindl.
騰衝子梢Campylotropis howellii Schindl.
闊葉子梢Campylotropis latifolia (Dunn) Schindl.
杭子梢(原變型)Campylotropis macrocarpa (Bunge) Rehd. var. macrocarpa form. macrocarpa
杭子梢Campylotropis macrocarpa (Bunge) Rehder
太白山子梢(變種)Campylotropis macrocarpa (Bunge) Rehder var. giraldii (Schindl.) P. Y. Fu
杭子梢(原變種)Campylotropis macrocarpa (Bunge) Rehder var. macrocarpa
太白山杭子梢(變型)Campylotropis macrocarpa var. giraldii form. giraldii
絲苞杭子梢(變型)Campylotropis macrocarpa var. giraldii form. hupehensis (Pamp.) P. Y. Fu
長葉杭子梢 (變型)Campylotropis macrocarpa var. giraldii form. longepedunculata (Rick) P. Y. Fu
小杭子稍(變型)Campylotropis macrocarpa var. giraldii form. microphylla K. T. Fu ex P. Y. Fu
披針葉杭子稍(變型)Campylotropis macrocarpa var. macrocarpa form. lanceolata
蒙自子梢Campylotropis neglecta Schindl.
小花子梢Campylotropis parviflora (Kurz) Schindl.
緬南子梢Campylotropis pinetorum (Kurz) Schindl.
緬南杭子梢(原亞種)Campylotropis pinetorum (Kurz) Schindl. subsp. pinetorum
絨毛葉子梢(亞種)Campylotropis pinetorum (Kurz) Schindl. subsp. velutinum (Dunn) H. Ohashi
小雀花Campylotropis polyantha (Franch.) Schindl.
光果小雀花(變種)Campylotropis polyantha (Franch.) Schindl. var. leiocarpa (Pamp.) E. Peter
小雀花(原變種)Campylotropis polyantha (Franch.) Schindl. var. polyantha
小雀花(原變型)Campylotropis polyantha (Franch.) Schindl. var. polyantha form. polyantha
密毛小雀花(變種)Campylotropis polyantha (Franch.) Schindl. var. tomentosa P. Y. Fu
大葉小雀花(變型)Campylotropis polyantha var. polyantha form. macrophylla P. Y. Fu
狹葉小雀花(變型)Campylotropis polyantha var. polyantha form. souliei (Schindl.) P. Y. Fu
草山子梢Campylotropis prainii (Collett & Hemsl.) Schindl.
滇南子梢Campylotropis rockii Schindl.
槽莖子梢Campylotropis sulcata Schindl.
細枝子梢Campylotropis tenuiramea P. Y. Fu
絨柄子梢Campylotropis tomentosipetiolata P. Y. Fu
三棱枝子梢Campylotropis trigonoclada (Franch.) Schindl.
秋子梢Campylotropis wenshanica P. Y. Fu
小葉子梢Campylotropis wilsonii Schindl.
雅江子梢Campylotropis yajiangensis P. Y. Fu
得榮子梢(變種)Campylotropis yajiangensis P. Y. Fu var. deronica P. Y. Fu
雅江杭子梢(原變種)Campylotropis yajiangensis P. Y. Fu var. yajiangensis
滇子梢Campylotropis yunnanensis (Franch.) Schindl.
絲梗子梢(變種)Campylotropis yunnanensis (Franch.) Schindl. var. filipes (Ricker) P. Y. Fu
滇杭子梢(原變種)Campylotropis yunnanensis (Franch.) Schindl. var. yunnanensis
中甸子梢(變種)Campylotropis yunnanensis (Franch.) Schindl. var. zhongdianensis P. Y. Fu

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