"experience,
Early Life
Mandela is the only family whose members, elementary school teacher named him Mandela is the only family whose members, elementary school teacher named him . when Nelson Mandela was 9 years old, his father died of tuberculosis in when Nelson Mandela was 9 years old, his father died of tuberculosis in .
tribe's regent became his guardian, Mandela went to ground near the palace left the father of Wei Cillian missionary class tribe's regent became his guardian, Mandela went to ground near the palace left the father of Wei Cillian missionary class . according to Teng cloth of habits, from the age of 16 subject to karmas or according to Teng cloth of habits, from the age of 16 subject to karmas or .
Mandela took two years to complete the usual need three years of completion of secondary school Mandela took two years to complete the usual need three years of completion of secondary school . because my father's status, he is designated as a dynastic successor because my father's status, he is designated as a dynastic successor .
Mandela in Ford university, school, and met a good friend,good colleague Oliver Jean Mandela in Ford university, school, and met a good friend,good colleague Oliver Jean . and Mandela's first - year college career, he became embroiled in the student union boycott school to the unreasonable policy of and Mandela's first - year college career, he became embroiled in the student union boycott school to the unreasonable policy of .
activities he is kicked out of school, and was told to accept the union unless the election result, he can't go back to school activities he is kicked out of school, and was told to accept the union unless the election result, he can't go back to school . thereafter, Mandela in prison when she obtained a law degree from the University of London, Correspondence thereafter, Mandela in prison when she obtained a law degree from the University of London, Correspondence .
Hal left Ford shortly, Mandela and Teng family heir married Hal left Ford shortly, Mandela and Teng family heir married . together but he chose to leave the villages to find work in Johannesburg together but he chose to leave the villages to find work in Johannesburg .
arrived in Johannesburg, he was in the coal mine and found work as a security guard but arrived in Johannesburg, he was in the coal mine and found work as a security guard but .,When the mine boss found Mandela was to escape the aristocracy quickly adopted after his subsequent dismissal ,When the mine boss found Mandela was to escape the aristocracy quickly adopted after his subsequent dismissal .
Mandela in Johannesburg in a law firm in paperwork, in the meantime to the University of South Africa by correspondence and completed his bachelor's, and thereafter, he began to study law at the University of the Witwatersrand in Johannesburg at Mandela Mandela in Johannesburg in a law firm in paperwork, in the meantime to the University of South Africa by correspondence and completed his bachelor's, and thereafter, he began to study law at the University of the Witwatersrand in Johannesburg at Mandela . University of the Witwatersrand in Johannesburg while at school in the northern town of ALEC alexandra, and thereafter he met anti - apartheid when colleague Joe kislovodsk, Ward Harris and Ruth Foster University of the Witwatersrand in Johannesburg while at school in the northern town of ALEC alexandra, and thereafter he met anti - apartheid when colleague Joe kislovodsk, Ward Harris and Ruth Foster .
In Politics
In 1944 advocated the participation of non - violent struggle against the ANC "(ANC) In 1944 advocated the participation of non - violent struggle against the ANC "(ANC) . in 1948, by the Boers in South Africa's ruling Kuomintang (KMT) party won the general election, the party supported apartheid policies, Mandela began actively in politics, in his 1952 ANC rebel movements, and in 1955 the People's Assembly played a leadership role, these movements of the basis is the Charter of Rights and Freedoms in 1948, by the Boers in South Africa's ruling Kuomintang (KMT) party won the general election, the party supported apartheid policies, Mandela began actively in politics, in his 1952 ANC rebel movements, and in 1955 the People's Assembly played a leadership role, these movements of the basis is the Charter of Rights and Freedoms .
Meanwhile, Mandela and his lawyer colleagues Oliver Tambo de Ollantaytambo Mandela opened a law firm, is to hire a lawyer to provide free or cheap black legal advisory services,and successively as an executive member of the ANC, Transvaal President, National Vice President Meanwhile, Mandela and his lawyer colleagues Oliver Tambo de Ollantaytambo Mandela opened a law firm, is to hire a lawyer to provide free or cheap black legal advisory services,and successively as an executive member of the ANC, Transvaal President, National Vice President . the end of 1952, he successfully organized and led a "contempt for unjust decrees movement", has won the respect of the end of 1952, he successfully organized and led a "contempt for unjust decrees movement", has won the respect of .
all blacks to that end, the South African authorities have issued twice he was not allowed to attend the public meeting ban all blacks to that end, the South African authorities have issued twice he was not allowed to attend the public meeting ban . 1958 on September 2, Hendrik, exiled Shi was meant to serve as caretaker prime minister Wolde, its ruling in his homeland of the People's Republic of China, the move will have a 10 - million black Africans only 12.5% of the land in South Africa, and at the same time strengthening the domestication of the permit regime, a move that intensifies the blacks and whites in South Africa of conflict,ultimately leads to Sharpay's
massacre on March 21, 1960, the South African military and police in the Sharpeville to the ongoing demonstrations of 5,000 demonstrators protest the shooting, the massacre caused a total of 69 people were killed and 180 wounded, Mandela also arrested and jailed, but by the last argument in court for their defense, acquitted on massacre on March 21, 1960, the South African military and police in the Sharpeville to the ongoing demonstrations of 5,000 demonstrators protest the shooting, the massacre caused a total of 69 people were killed and 180 wounded, Mandela also arrested and jailed, but by the last argument in court for their defense, acquitted on . in 1961, he led strikes, protests and a boycott of the white racist establishment of the Republic of South Africa ";Thereafter underground armed struggle in 1961, he led strikes, protests and a boycott of the white racist establishment of the Republic of South Africa ";Thereafter underground armed struggle .
Mandela founded the military wing of the ANC: Umkhonto we Sizwe (Spear of the Nation "Umkhonto we Sizwe and served as its Commander in Chief of the Mandela founded the military wing of the ANC: Umkhonto we Sizwe (Spear of the Nation "Umkhonto we Sizwe and served as its Commander in Chief of the . he secretly abroad to visit and to attend the meeting in Addis Ababa in anti - African Freedom Movement, the General Assembly, calling for economic sanctions on South Africa by he secretly abroad to visit and to attend the meeting in Addis Ababa in anti - African Freedom Movement, the General Assembly, calling for economic sanctions on South Africa by .
Arrested And Jailed
In August, the CIA's help, Mandela is South Africa's apartheid regime arrested and jailed, the then government to "and leaving the country illegally and was sentenced to five years in prison, Mandela, Mandela began his 27 years in jail - - career" In August, the CIA's help, Mandela is South Africa's apartheid regime arrested and jailed, the then government to "and leaving the country illegally and was sentenced to five years in prison, Mandela, Mandela began his 27 years in jail - - career" . 15 October 1962, Mandela was taken to the Pretoria Local prison 15 October 1962, Mandela was taken to the Pretoria Local prison .
where, in order to protect their own interests while Mandela was in solitary confinement in custody for up to 23 hours a day, six hours a day in the morning and afternoon of each half - hour of active time where, in order to protect their own interests while Mandela was in solitary confinement in custody for up to 23 hours a day, six hours a day in the morning and afternoon of each half - hour of active time . in solitary confinement in a room without natural light, without writing any articles,All the exterior in solitary confinement in a room without natural light, without writing any articles,All the exterior .
finally, Mandela gave up some of his claims, he hopes to be able to communicate with others finally, Mandela gave up some of his claims, he hopes to be able to communicate with others . June 1964, the Government of South Africa to "sabotage" and was sentenced to life in prison, Mandela is serving a sentence, that year he was moved to Robben June 1964, the Government of South Africa to "sabotage" and was sentenced to life in prison, Mandela is serving a sentence, that year he was moved to Robben .
Robben Island is an island in the mid - 1960s to 1991 period in South Africa's largest secret prison, was home to a large black political prisoners Robben Island is an island in the mid - 1960s to 1991 period in South Africa's largest secret prison, was home to a large black political prisoners . Mandela in the Robben Island prison with only 4. 5 square meters, where he was influenced by the inhuman treatment of prisoners is
Arjen Robben Island jailers forced into hard labor on the island of Arjen Robben Island jailers forced into hard labor on the island of . quarries on the island,Mandela wanted the prison system agreed with him in the prison yard and a garden, the prison system was repeatedly rejected, but eventually agreed to the request of the Mandela quarries on the island,Mandela wanted the prison system agreed with him in the prison yard and a garden, the prison system was repeatedly rejected, but eventually agreed to the request of the Mandela .
on the island, Mandela is insisting on physical exercise, such as in the prison running, doing push ups exercise on the island, Mandela is insisting on physical exercise, such as in the prison running, doing push ups exercise . 1982 Mandela would leave the island, he was transferred to Burress Moore 1982 Mandela would leave the island, he was transferred to Burress Moore .
from prison, Mandela ended his Robben Island for 18 years he imprisoned from prison, Mandela ended his Robben Island for 18 years he imprisoned . here also started a vegetable garden, the species and nearly 900 plants here also started a vegetable garden, the species and nearly 900 plants .
May 1984, the official allowed Mandela and his wife, the "contact" visit,When his wife heard the news that Mandela is probably ill, when they visit, they hugged each other together, Mandela said: "Over the years, this is my first wife May 1984, the official allowed Mandela and his wife, the "contact" visit,When his wife heard the news that Mandela is probably ill, when they visit, they hugged each other together, Mandela said: "Over the years, this is my first wife . My, I've never met my wife for 21 out of the hands of My, I've never met my wife for 21 out of the hands of .
"".
Free Of The
In the post - apartheid South Africa, and by the international community at the tough sanctions, which eventually led to South Africa in 1990 and released from quarantine, achieve national reconciliation In the post - apartheid South Africa, and by the international community at the tough sanctions, which eventually led to South Africa in 1990 and released from quarantine, achieve national reconciliation . February 10, 1990, South African President F.W. de Klerk announced the unconditional release of Nelson Mandela, February 11, 1990, he was in prison for 27 years, Mandela has finally regained his freedom from prison the day
, he traveled to Soweto soccer stadium, to 12 million people, who published his famous" jail "that , he traveled to Soweto soccer stadium, to 12 million people, who published his famous" jail "that . March 1990, he was appointed as the ANC National Executive Vice President, Vice - Chairperson, took the Chair March 1990, he was appointed as the ANC National Executive Vice President, Vice - Chairperson, took the Chair .
Presidency
In April 1994, the ANC in South Africa's first non - racial general election victory In April 1994, the ANC in South Africa's first non - racial general election victory . 9 May, in South Africa's first multi - racial election results were revealed, Mandela became South Africa's first black president in the history of the 9 May, in South Africa's first multi - racial election results were revealed, Mandela became South Africa's first black president in the history of the .
in December 1997, Mandela and the ANC to resign as chairman and said it no longer participate in the June 1999 presidential campaign in December 1997, Mandela and the ANC to resign as chairman and said it no longer participate in the June 1999 presidential campaign . on 12 March 1999, the European institutions such as Leiden University conferred an honorary doctorate by on 12 March 1999, the European institutions such as Leiden University conferred an honorary doctorate by .
5 June, President Mandela was invited to visit China on his first visit to the South African Head of State 5 June, President Mandela was invited to visit China on his first visit to the South African Head of State . 6 officially stepped down 6 officially stepped down .
Falling Ill
In March 2013, former South African President Nelson Mandela, due to the recurrence of lung infection, in the 27 midnight again admitted to hospital, since December 2012, Mandela was admitted to the third, his second hospitalization in March of In March 2013, former South African President Nelson Mandela, due to the recurrence of lung infection, in the 27 midnight again admitted to hospital, since December 2012, Mandela was admitted to the third, his second hospitalization in March of . in the Western Easter was coming, the people of South Africa had come to the church, to pray for Mandela in the Western Easter was coming, the people of South Africa had come to the church, to pray for Mandela .
On June 8, 2013, Mandela's recurring lung infection and was rushed to the hospital in Pretoria On June 8, 2013, Mandela's recurring lung infection and was rushed to the hospital in Pretoria . treatment in the same year on 12 June, Mandela's grandson Mandy pull said in a statement on Mandela's condition appeared to be taking a turn for the better,Mandy drawn to South Africa and the world as Mandela gave their blessings of gratitude to everyone treatment in the same year on 12 June, Mandela's grandson Mandy pull said in a statement on Mandela's condition appeared to be taking a turn for the better,Mandy drawn to South Africa and the world as Mandela gave their blessings of gratitude to everyone .
23 June, Mandela's condition deteriorated 23 June, Mandela's condition deteriorated . medical team reported in the past 24 hours, Mandela's condition "critical" medical team reported in the past 24 hours, Mandela's condition "critical" .
September 1, 2013, by the Presidency of the Republic of South Africa, Nelson Mandela has left hospital and returned to his home in Johannesburg to continue to receive intensive, but it remains a very serious illness, health sometimes unstable September 1, 2013, by the Presidency of the Republic of South Africa, Nelson Mandela has left hospital and returned to his home in Johannesburg to continue to receive intensive, but it remains a very serious illness, health sometimes unstable . on December 6, 2013 (Tuesday), South Africa, Nelson Mandela in Johannesburg's residence, died at the age of 95 on December 6, 2013 (Tuesday), South Africa, Nelson Mandela in Johannesburg's residence, died at the age of 95 .
South Africa's state funeral for Mandela, the country flags flew at half - staff South Africa's state funeral for Mandela, the country flags flew at half - staff .
Funeral
2013 - 12 - 10 of 11, and the Nelson Mandela memorial service will be held in Johannesburg, South Africa National Bank Stadium 2013 - 12 - 10 of 11, and the Nelson Mandela memorial service will be held in Johannesburg, South Africa National Bank Stadium . 11 December 2013, Mandela's body will be transferred to the Federal Building in Pretoria on display for three days, and made available to the public gaze in awe at 11 December 2013, Mandela's body will be transferred to the Federal Building in Pretoria on display for three days, and made available to the public gaze in awe at .
2013 - 11 - 13 December morning, the coffin of Mandela in Pretoria on main roads made tours for people to perform their final goodbye's the father of the 2013 - 11 - 13 December morning, the coffin of Mandela in Pretoria on main roads made tours for people to perform their final goodbye's the father of the . South Africa's official website announced, 91 heads of State,Government leaders and representatives of international organizations to attend Mandela memorial service and funeral South Africa's official website announced, 91 heads of State,Government leaders and representatives of international organizations to attend Mandela memorial service and funeral .
including Chinese Vice President Li Yuanchao, U.S. President Barack Obama, British Prime Minister David Cameron, Britain's Prince William and Charles, French President Francois Hollande, Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper, German President Joachim Gauck, the Italian Prime Minister Letta, Afghan President Hamid Karzai, Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas, President Rousseff, Indian President Mukherjee, United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki - moon, European Council President Herman Van Rompuy, the former US President Jimmy Carter, former US President George W. Bush, former President Clinton, Prime Minister John Major,Blair and Brown 2013 - 12 - 15, with the possible exception of South Africa's former President Nelson Mandela's funeral Mandela lived his childhood in Qunu, a village in the First, the specific location of Mandela's family graveyard 2013 - 12 - 15, with the possible exception of South Africa's former President Nelson Mandela's funeral Mandela lived his childhood in Qunu, a village in the First, the specific location of Mandela's family graveyard .
leaders from several countries attended and addressed the ceremony, near 5000 people sent Mandela last farewell to leaders from several countries attended and addressed the ceremony, near 5000 people sent Mandela last farewell to .
Family Life
Family Background
Mandela is Teng dynasty (cloth) of non - eldest son of the family, and its rule of South Africa's Cape Province Transkei region Mandela is Teng dynasty (cloth) of non - eldest son of the family, and its rule of South Africa's Cape Province Transkei region . He Zuo Wei was born in Mudanjiang, one of the Transkei capital sits in Tata Eminem around the tiny village of He Zuo Wei was born in Mudanjiang, one of the Transkei capital sits in Tata Eminem around the tiny village of .
his paternal grandfather (Kuka Nu Ban, had died in 1832), King () is the best movie of ruled Teng live the king his paternal grandfather (Kuka Nu Ban, had died in 1832), King () is the best movie of ruled Teng live the king . one son named Mandela, Nelson became a grandfather, he is also the surname of one son named Mandela, Nelson became a grandfather, he is also the surname of .
however due to his mother from Ickes (Ibba family, the so - called "left of the royal family"). Thus, according to tradition, his descendants and is not eligible to inherit the throne of Teng cloth Mandela, the father of Ge by Sandra Hamilton Baynes Meng felling Ken bengalooru (Henry), Mu Wei Zuo town served as the tribal sheiks Mandela, the father of Ge by Sandra Hamilton Baynes Meng felling Ken bengalooru (Henry), Mu Wei Zuo town served as the tribal sheiks .
however, due to the colonial authorities, yet they deprive Meng felling Ken bengalooru status, and his family moved to Qunu however, due to the colonial authorities, yet they deprive Meng felling Ken bengalooru status, and his family moved to Qunu . Still, Meng felling Ken bengalooru is still king of the Privy Council as Joan Jin Taba Darin Daibo (Teng) ascended the throne of the cloth to angle Still, Meng felling Ken bengalooru is still king of the Privy Council as Joan Jin Taba Darin Daibo (Teng) ascended the throne of the cloth to angle .
Life Partner
Mandela's life left traces of three women Mandela's life left traces of three women . They are respectively: school sweetheart Evelyn, "black mother" Winnie "and" old friend "Graca They are respectively: school sweetheart Evelyn, "black mother" Winnie "and" old friend "Graca .
23 - year - old's first love in 1941, the 23 - year - old Mandela met anti - apartheid activist Sisulu, and forged deep friendship, Sisulu was introduced Mandela to the ANC 23 - year - old's first love in 1941, the 23 - year - old Mandela met anti - apartheid activist Sisulu, and forged deep friendship, Sisulu was introduced Mandela to the ANC . Sisulu is not only Mandela, or matchmaker, Mandela's first love and first wife Evelyn Mase Sisulu is the cousin of Sisulu is not only Mandela, or matchmaker, Mandela's first love and first wife Evelyn Mase Sisulu is the cousin of .
1944,Mr. Mandela would marry Evelyn Evelyn had three children but Evelyn had three children but .
due to Mandela's dedication to the anti - apartheid movement, with little regard for the family, the couple's estrangement, final sadly gone due to Mandela's dedication to the anti - apartheid movement, with little regard for the family, the couple's estrangement, final sadly gone . Mandela was occupied by the empress dowager's second marriage was the most conspicuous Mandela was occupied by the empress dowager's second marriage was the most conspicuous .
in 1958, with Winnie Mandela was young and in love and soon married in 1958, with Winnie Mandela was young and in love and soon married . "Winnie Mandela" is South Africa's best - known name in the "Winnie Mandela" is South Africa's best - known name in the .
in the struggle against apartheid, who grew up with Winnie to battle, loyal, maternal images have earned the love of the broad masses of the blacks in South Africa, he enjoyed a "black mother of Milnwood in the struggle against apartheid, who grew up with Winnie to battle, loyal, maternal images have earned the love of the broad masses of the blacks in South Africa, he enjoyed a "black mother of Milnwood . But to later,With the continuous improvement of the status, character in the Winnie, despotic and barbarous and tyrannical gradually light on her But to later,With the continuous improvement of the status, character in the Winnie, despotic and barbarous and tyrannical gradually light on her .
advocating violence, to lead a dissolute life, there were also a number of extramarital love advocating violence, to lead a dissolute life, there were also a number of extramarital love . from prison, she found the South African newspapers full of scandal by from prison, she found the South African newspapers full of scandal by .
Winnie Mandela many times take pity on him, but is irreversible and wife, and he will go to confession, since leaving prison and Winnie in the common life of the time, he was the world's most lonely people Winnie Mandela many times take pity on him, but is irreversible and wife, and he will go to confession, since leaving prison and Winnie in the common life of the time, he was the world's most lonely people . 1996, Mandela divorced Winnie 1996, Mandela divorced Winnie .
confidant later in 1996, Mandela: "I was in love again" confidant later in 1996, Mandela: "I was in love again" . on 19 July 1998,Mandela's 80th birthday on the day, "the 53 - year - old former president of Mozambique, Marshall and widow of Mandela on 19 July 1998,Mandela's 80th birthday on the day, "the 53 - year - old former president of Mozambique, Marshall and widow of Mandela .
bride become proficient in Portuguese, German, French, Spanish and English of Graca Machel, Mozambique became independent, the Popular Front for the Liberation of Mozambique's first 11 years of the only female cabinet minister as bride become proficient in Portuguese, German, French, Spanish and English of Graca Machel, Mozambique became independent, the Popular Front for the Liberation of Mozambique's first 11 years of the only female cabinet minister as . Mandela says with a laugh:" Henceforth, I live in the most important contents of the two. The first is the Graca Machel, Mozambique and the second is to eat prawns 
Childbearing
Mandela has a total of six children, two men and four women he had with his first wife Mandela has a total of six children, two men and four women he had with his first wife . symbiotic under two men and two women, but eldest daughter after birth, died at the symbiotic under two men and two women, but eldest daughter after birth, died at the .
Mandela's eldest son, Madiba Thembekile, in a car crash in 1969, while his second son Makgatho Mandela, 2005 January 6 th, died of AIDS Mandela's eldest son, Madiba Thembekile, in a car crash in 1969, while his second son Makgatho Mandela, 2005 January 6 th, died of AIDS . Mandela and his second wife Winnie and had two daughters Mandela and his second wife Winnie and had two daughters .
Honors Obtained
1983 and 1985, Mandela won the UNESCO award of the "Simon Bolivar International Prize" and the Third World Foundation for Social and Economic Research of "Third World Prize" 1983 and 1985, Mandela won the UNESCO award of the "Simon Bolivar International Prize" and the Third World Foundation for Social and Economic Research of "Third World Prize" . 1988: Mandela awarded by the European Parliament awarded the Sakharov Prize (known as the Sakharov Prize for freedom of thought award Sakharov Freedom of Thought "), for his outstanding contributions to defending human rights contribution to 1988: Mandela awarded by the European Parliament awarded the Sakharov Prize (known as the Sakharov Prize for freedom of thought award Sakharov Freedom of Thought "), for his outstanding contributions to defending human rights contribution to .
1991 UNESCO granted Mandela" Houphouet - Boigny Peace Prize for " 1991 UNESCO granted Mandela" Houphouet - Boigny Peace Prize for ". October 1992 the first visit to China, on Thursday of Peking University granted an honorary PHD degree October 1992 the first visit to China, on Thursday of Peking University granted an honorary PHD degree .
October 1993, the Nobel committee awarded him the Nobel Peace Prize for his work towards the abolition of the South African policy of racial discrimination had contributed to the October 1993, the Nobel committee awarded him the Nobel Peace Prize for his work towards the abolition of the South African policy of racial discrimination had contributed to the . the same year, he and the then South African President F.W. de Klerk together awarded the Philadelphia Liberty Medal
Mandela visited the US in September 1998, was awarded the Congressional Gold Medal ", became the first American, as the highest award of Mandela visited the US in September 1998, was awarded the Congressional Gold Medal ", became the first American, as the highest award of . Africans in August 2000, the Southern African Development Community be granted" Kama "badge.in recognition of his leadership of South Africa in the struggle of peoples for freedom or, in the old South Africa's transition, as well as the SADC during its presidency of the Security Council, for his outstanding service
the end of March 2004, a 6 - metre high statue of Nelson Mandela in Johannesburg's Sandton business centre completed in Clarendon Square, the plaza was renamed Nelson Mandela Square in April 2005, the couple obtained by the millions of children around the world and participate in the election of the "Friends of the Global Award" the end of March 2004, a 6 - metre high statue of Nelson Mandela in Johannesburg's Sandton business centre completed in Clarendon Square, the plaza was renamed Nelson Mandela Square in April 2005, the couple obtained by the millions of children around the world and participate in the election of the "Friends of the Global Award" .
Major Works
"liberty is not flat", "struggle is life", the "Declaration of the World for Free", his autobiography, "Long Way to Freedom" "liberty is not flat", "struggle is life", the "Declaration of the World for Free", his autobiography, "Long Way to Freedom" .
Character Evaluation
Positive Evaluation
in an attempt to overthrow the white racist rule. China - South Africa, Mandela that lasted for over 50 years (1944 - 1994) in an arduous struggle, is released from jail and face the wall for 28 years (1962 - 1990) finally, from a prisoner became South Africa's first black president, is a new democratic South Africa has introduced a unified aspect finally, from a prisoner became South Africa's first black president, is a new democratic South Africa has introduced a unified aspect .
. Honorary Life President of South Africa due to the ever - with a smile, is the people of South Africa referred to as the "Smiling Ambassador" Honorary Life President of South Africa due to the ever - with a smile, is the people of South Africa referred to as the "Smiling Ambassador".
Nelson Mandela is the 1990s in Africa and the world politics on a most dazzling pacifists Nelson Mandela is the 1990s in Africa and the world politics on a most dazzling pacifists . he led the ANC in South Africa ended the struggle against racism are playing an essential role in he led the ANC in South Africa ended the struggle against racism are playing an essential role in .
April 1994, the new South Africa, the continent with colonialism and imperialism, and anti - apartheid political emancipation tasks completed April 1994, the new South Africa, the continent with colonialism and imperialism, and anti - apartheid political emancipation tasks completed . final victory was elected South Africa's first black president, enjoys a high reputation, is praised as" world president " final victory was elected South Africa's first black president, enjoys a high reputation, is praised as" world president ".
Even in prison, Mandela many times; the global spotlight, his popularity and influence throughout the world,53 countries of 2000 and the mayor is Nelson Mandela's release signed the petition;78 British lawmakers issued a joint statement, more than 50 cities in the pageant, the mayor of London, asking the prime minister to pressure South Africa, Mandela free Even in prison, Mandela many times; the global spotlight, his popularity and influence throughout the world,53 countries of 2000 and the mayor is Nelson Mandela's release signed the petition;78 British lawmakers issued a joint statement, more than 50 cities in the pageant, the mayor of London, asking the prime minister to pressure South Africa, Mandela free . Mandela's recovery is a sign, he represents the hardships, the people of South Africa for the impiety with his life by Mandela's recovery is a sign, he represents the hardships, the people of South Africa for the impiety with his life by .
political transformation in the country, he played the "father" of the political transformation in the country, he played the "father" of the . character character.
Negative Evaluation
Others think Mandela South Africa responded to the economic slowdown, deteriorating social order responsible for Others think Mandela South Africa responded to the economic slowdown, deteriorating social order responsible for .
Impact Figure
Allegiance Of The Masse
mid - December 1994, the ANC's National Congress for the opening ceremony of the 49th mid - December 1994, the ANC's National Congress for the opening ceremony of the 49th . opened the conference in the school gym, when Mandela, a smile appeared on the podium, the mob of jubilation, cheered, chanted "Mandela", "Mandela", like the Waves of shifting around the entire stadium, cheering and clapping for a long period of sustained opened the conference in the school gym, when Mandela, a smile appeared on the podium, the mob of jubilation, cheered, chanted "Mandela", "Mandela", like the Waves of shifting around the entire stadium, cheering and clapping for a long period of sustained .
Mandela frequently waving, cheering crowd in his keynote speech, the new Government of South Africa will focus on the reconstruction and development plan for the construction of South Africa, addressed the majority of the people's concerns, housing, electricity, education,Employment problems Mandela frequently waving, cheering crowd in his keynote speech, the new Government of South Africa will focus on the reconstruction and development plan for the construction of South Africa, addressed the majority of the people's concerns, housing, electricity, education,Employment problems . When leaving the arena at the opening ceremony, Mandela is mobbed, delegates rushed to vie with their beloved leaders shook hands, and boiling scenes lasted for a whopping half an hour in the evening he again with delegates singing dance When leaving the arena at the opening ceremony, Mandela is mobbed, delegates rushed to vie with their beloved leaders shook hands, and boiling scenes lasted for a whopping half an hour in the evening he again with delegates singing dance .
Mandela ousting the worthy and noble character, more people won wide praise from Mandela ousting the worthy and noble character, more people won wide praise from . Mandela's experience in prison for 27 years, he became president just two years time, are subject to political career reached its peak, i.e. in resolutely, in December 1996, the ANC's National Congress to resign the post of Chairman of the ANC, Mbeki acted as sponsors,as its president, Kurmanbek Bakiyev, to prepare for the
stunned stunned . abroad thereafter, Maryn Varbanov kept Qianqian elders sportsmanlike conduct propaganda of Thabo Mbeki, said, "I'm pretty sure he's old man strong" abroad thereafter, Maryn Varbanov kept Qianqian elders sportsmanlike conduct propaganda of Thabo Mbeki, said, "I'm pretty sure he's old man strong" .
Anniversary
In November 2009, the General Assembly of the United Nations in recognition of the former President of South Africa to the culture of peace and free of contribution, declared July 18 "Nelson Mandela International Day" In November 2009, the General Assembly of the United Nations in recognition of the former President of South Africa to the culture of peace and free of contribution, declared July 18 "Nelson Mandela International Day" .
Tribute Song
Wong Ka Kui is featured in the August 3, 1990 to June after coming back from a trip to Papua New Guinea, composed a "glory days", Wong Ka Kui is featured on the song in tribute to the black leader Nelson Mandela, Mandela paid a tribute to the great and glorious life, fully expresses his disgust and hatred or discrimination of Wong Ka Kui is featured in the August 3, 1990 to June after coming back from a trip to Papua New Guinea, composed a "glory days", Wong Ka Kui is featured on the song in tribute to the black leader Nelson Mandela, Mandela paid a tribute to the great and glorious life, fully expresses his disgust and hatred or discrimination of . Mandela, who had heard the song, he immediately decided to get someone to translate the lyrics content, when he heard the lyrics in the meaning of the following, Mandela, who had heard the song, he immediately decided to get someone to translate the lyrics content, when he heard the lyrics in the meaning of the following, .
Poetry
"Invictus by William Ernest Henley, Jr., William Ernest Henley) in 1975 as a poem, in describing the Mandela of the movie" invictus" palace "is another way 
Biographical Film
"Invictus" from 90 years from prison, then was elected President of South Africa, domestic political instability, blacks, whites; for one, the economy, livelihood and diplomatic affairs of various countries also experience "Invictus" from 90 years from prison, then was elected President of South Africa, domestic political instability, blacks, whites; for one, the economy, livelihood and diplomatic affairs of various countries also experience .
Wills Published
On February 3, 2014, Nelson Mandela Foundation announced its headquarters in Nelson Mandela's last will and testament of legacy content On February 3, 2014, Nelson Mandela Foundation announced its headquarters in Nelson Mandela's last will and testament of legacy content . total valuation is 4600 rand ($2500 yuan), which is home to more than 30 members of the communication component of his teachings in standing by some schools and the organization of the royal family, had also benefited from total valuation is 4600 rand ($2500 yuan), which is home to more than 30 members of the communication component of his teachings in standing by some schools and the organization of the royal family, had also benefited from .
Mandela's will, is the beginning of 2004, and 2005 witnessed the first modifications, on September 9, 2008 Mandela's will, is the beginning of 2004, and 2005 witnessed the first modifications, on September 9, 2008 . finalized the Mandela heritage total valuation is 46 million rand, grown primarily for its residential area located in Houghton, Johannesburg,as well as the hometown of Cape Town and village Qunu and Umtata in the city of Several properties finalized the Mandela heritage total valuation is 46 million rand, grown primarily for its residential area located in Houghton, Johannesburg,as well as the hometown of Cape Town and village Qunu and Umtata in the city of Several properties .
as a widow of Mandela, Graca Machel, is entitled to half of the estate, she will give up my inheritance, in Mandela's death within 90 days after the final decision was as a widow of Mandela, Graca Machel, is entitled to half of the estate, she will give up my inheritance, in Mandela's death within 90 days after the final decision was . Graca was the former President of Mozambique Samora Machel's widow, in 1998 and married Graca was the former President of Mozambique Samora Machel's widow, in 1998 and married .
Mandela in Mandela's death, leaving a widow, Winnie's ex - wife, three daughters and 18 grandchildren and 12 great - Mandela in Mandela's death, leaving a widow, Winnie's ex - wife, three daughters and 18 grandchildren and 12 great - . Mo plug Nicky a spokesman read Nelson Mandela - - was a 22 - page will, that's part in his will,Mandela on three of his wife's left over from the other children and grandchildren will benefit both Mo plug Nicky a spokesman read Nelson Mandela - - was a 22 - page will, that's part in his will,Mandela on three of his wife's left over from the other children and grandchildren will benefit both .
revealed that Mr Mandela had given at the 2005 death from AIDS of son Makgatho, eldest daughter of Ma's other two daughters each peacekeeping 30 million rand ($330), which will also take him to the Graca Machel Zamora with two kids - - 300 rand revealed that Mr Mandela had given at the 2005 death from AIDS of son Makgatho, eldest daughter of Ma's other two daughters each peacekeeping 30 million rand ($330), which will also take him to the Graca Machel Zamora with two kids - - 300 rand . Makgatho, a heritage as heir to the family, will obtain Mandela lived, while the Houghton Estate of the right to the use of the Makgatho, a heritage as heir to the family, will obtain Mandela lived, while the Houghton Estate of the right to the use of the .
mandela, the son of two grandchildren each man $30, to the grandson and great - great - great - great - great - grandchild,and with his unrelated Graca's grandchildren each person 10 rand mandela, the son of two grandchildren each man $30, to the grandson and great - great - great - great - great - grandchild,and with his unrelated Graca's grandchildren each person 10 rand . In addition, by taking care of his personal assistant Zelda Raglan and Kyrgyzstan were 9 out to the staff, will also get the 5 rand Legacy In addition, by taking care of his personal assistant Zelda Raglan and Kyrgyzstan were 9 out to the staff, will also get the 5 rand Legacy .
The Mandela himself - the school attended boarding school in the Kibera - carat Lei, Dun Hill high school, university, (Ford), the University of the Witwatersrand (or Rand) which is capable of Waters University, are no strangers to the Orlando West High School, as well as the hometown of Qunu Middle School, each donated 10 rand The Mandela himself - the school attended boarding school in the Kibera - carat Lei, Dun Hill high school, university, (Ford), the University of the Witwatersrand (or Rand) which is capable of Waters University, are no strangers to the Orlando West High School, as well as the hometown of Qunu Middle School, each donated 10 rand . Mandela family trust fund, which is where the royal family,Both also obtained 150 rand gift Mandela family trust fund, which is where the royal family,Both also obtained 150 rand gift .
In addition, he also donated by the estate, the expression of their political parties have fought in the ANC's undying loyalty In addition, he also donated by the estate, the expression of their political parties have fought in the ANC's undying loyalty . Mo Hosseini said Mandela will meet all the legal conditions necessary to Mo Hosseini said Mandela will meet all the legal conditions necessary to .
He disclosed that the Mandela family is to be read by the time the will was, although one gets emotional, but overall performance "good" He disclosed that the Mandela family is to be read by the time the will was, although one gets emotional, but overall performance "good" . Reportedly, Glazer and other members of the family in Mandela's death has 90 days to be contest of wills Reportedly, Glazer and other members of the family in Mandela's death has 90 days to be contest of wills .
