Historical Evolution
Early Civilizations
Arab nation is that which originates from the Arabian Peninsula, semi - desert and southern Yemen, residents in the area, in accordance with either of the Jewish Bible and Islam "Koran", named to think they have Jewish blood, language classification also belong to the Afro - Asiatic Arab nation is that which originates from the Arabian Peninsula, semi - desert and southern Yemen, residents in the area, in accordance with either of the Jewish Bible and Islam "Koran", named to think they have Jewish blood, language classification also belong to the Afro - Asiatic . originally is scattered in the Arabian Peninsula in the family as the foundation of tribal originally is scattered in the Arabian Peninsula in the family as the foundation of tribal .
6 from the second half of the century, due to the chaos in Egypt and Byzantium and Persia between the years of war, making the Nile - Red Sea - Persian Gulf trade route impassable, businessmen travelled on a more secure, through the Arabian Peninsula is located in the middle of the road 6 from the second half of the century, due to the chaos in Egypt and Byzantium and Persia between the years of war, making the Nile - Red Sea - Persian Gulf trade route impassable, businessmen travelled on a more secure, through the Arabian Peninsula is located in the middle of the road . trade routes,east to the Persian Gulf to the Red Sea, north Syria, Yemen, Nantong's transport hub, the city of Mecca - - therefore becoming prosperous trade routes,east to the Persian Gulf to the Red Sea, north Syria, Yemen, Nantong's transport hub, the city of Mecca - - therefore becoming prosperous .
The Rise Of Islam
Muslims believe in 610 AD, Islam's Prophet Muhammad began to Allah by order of the propagation of Islam in Mecca Muslims believe in 610 AD, Islam's Prophet Muhammad began to Allah by order of the propagation of Islam in Mecca . With missionary gradually disclosed, Islamists from the poor began to increase, even aristocratic family business later some members joined later, and due to the Umayyad clan of Mecca is a core concern for its own sake - - - - With missionary gradually disclosed, Islamists from the poor began to increase, even aristocratic family business later some members joined later, and due to the Umayyad clan of Mecca is a core concern for its own sake - - - - .
of the dominant interests, Umayyad nobles like Muhammad began the persecution of of the dominant interests, Umayyad nobles like Muhammad began the persecution of . year 622, Muhammad was forced to flee as a result, the relocation of the terry cloth Ya Ya year 622, Muhammad was forced to flee as a result, the relocation of the terry cloth Ya Ya .
City Stadium, also due to the arrival of Muhammad renamed Medina, Mohammad Nabi, meaning "the Prophet", and City Stadium, also due to the arrival of Muhammad renamed Medina, Mohammad Nabi, meaning "the Prophet", and. Medina referred to Medina, Muhammad successfully mediated in the town of the original inter - tribal disputes, a more high profile for Medina referred to Medina, Muhammad successfully mediated in the town of the original inter - tribal disputes, a more high profile for .
to the to - be - mature period, the planning application in social practice, the Muslim Muhajirun from Mecca to Medina for basic and secondary forces, like muslims that Uma (the umma), custom and Islam, the principles set out in the Charter, as the processing of internal and external affairs at the to the to - be - mature period, the planning application in social practice, the Muslim Muhajirun from Mecca to Medina for basic and secondary forces, like muslims that Uma (the umma), custom and Islam, the principles set out in the Charter, as the processing of internal and external affairs at the . criteria in 627, Muhammad upholds the strategy to defeat the army of Mecca million people on the city of medina of the siege, the Muslims lifted emerging regime of military threat criteria in 627, Muhammad upholds the strategy to defeat the army of Mecca million people on the city of medina of the siege, the Muslims lifted emerging regime of military threat .
thereafter, Medina's army stronger, with unrest,or by sending disciples preached Islam, combined with the surrounding tribes, expanding the influence of Islam, in the name of the Islamic State of Medina on the Arabian Peninsula had become the most powerful political, religious and military thereafter, Medina's army stronger, with unrest,or by sending disciples preached Islam, combined with the surrounding tribes, expanding the influence of Islam, in the name of the Islamic State of Medina on the Arabian Peninsula had become the most powerful political, religious and military . 630 at the beginning of the year, in the Upper Peninsula of the Islamists, after consolidating, the rate of the Muslim army of Muhammad in Mecca and Charmi, called Bing, to forge an "Hou Derby's Peace Treaty", under the bloodless surrender of the town of Mecca, the more active residents to accept Islam, while the nobility in Mecca on a religious supremacy also maintained 630 at the beginning of the year, in the Upper Peninsula of the Islamists, after consolidating, the rate of the Muslim army of Muhammad in Mecca and Charmi, called Bing, to forge an "Hou Derby's Peace Treaty", under the bloodless surrender of the town of Mecca, the more active residents to accept Islam, while the nobility in Mecca on a religious supremacy also maintained .
Orthodox - Great - Caliph Period
in 632, Muhammad died in Medina in 632, Muhammad died in Medina . 634, which are the two great empires due to long - term national crusade on each other while in a depletion of the will of the people for the war - weary, Umar (634, 644) of the second elected caliph, referred to as the "Messenger of God, the heir to the heir", marking the start of the Muslim army was appointed the commander of the 634, which are the two great empires due to long - term national crusade on each other while in a depletion of the will of the people for the war - weary, Umar (634, 644) of the second elected caliph, referred to as the "Messenger of God, the heir to the heir", marking the start of the Muslim army was appointed the commander of the .
his commanding officer led the Bedouin people of the Muslim army to enter Syria, beaten Bayern team, 636 in the fall of Damascus, two years after entering the Jerusalem area;Then we divided the forces of the west and east, has been the subject of a comprehensive attack on the Eastern Front, and defeated the Persian army his commanding officer led the Bedouin people of the Muslim army to enter Syria, beaten Bayern team, 636 in the fall of Damascus, two years after entering the Jerusalem area;Then we divided the forces of the west and east, has been the subject of a comprehensive attack on the Eastern Front, and defeated the Persian army . successive defensive lines, the occupation of Iraq and Persia in most of the areas;West continued defeats in Byzantine, homeopathy's occupation of Palestinian and Egyptian successive defensive lines, the occupation of Iraq and Persia in most of the areas;West continued defeats in Byzantine, homeopathy's occupation of Palestinian and Egyptian .
651 years, Sassanids, Arab Empire won the Khurasan, Armenia and Azerbaijan to 651 years, Sassanids, Arab Empire won the Khurasan, Armenia and Azerbaijan to . Empire on the Western Front armies invaded North Africa continued in Libya and the Cyrenaica Empire on the Western Front armies invaded North Africa continued in Libya and the Cyrenaica .
661, which is sent to assassinate Ali, theocracy, caliphate era republican era (orthodox) 661, which is sent to assassinate Ali, theocracy, caliphate era republican era (orthodox) . end end.
Umayyad Dynasty
In 661 AD, the Umayyad family of Syrian Governor Ye ascended the caliph to Damascus as its capital, built by the Umayyad Dynasty caliph In 661 AD, the Umayyad family of Syrian Governor Ye ascended the caliph to Damascus as its capital, built by the Umayyad Dynasty caliph . he will instead hereditary, has actually become the empire of a monarch, the making of the order of Arab society is beginning to enter the Age, Arabic became the official language of the empire, the government must file with Arabic writing he will instead hereditary, has actually become the empire of a monarch, the making of the order of Arab society is beginning to enter the Age, Arabic became the official language of the empire, the government must file with Arabic writing .
while Muslim society in many disputes, some Muslim scholars believe that a move in the long run outweigh while Muslim society in many disputes, some Muslim scholars believe that a move in the long run outweigh . of the 8th century, the consolidation of the regime of the Umayyads, the Arabs began a campaign of of the 8th century, the consolidation of the regime of the Umayyads, the Arabs began a campaign of .
foreign wars in the East, the Arab troo drove into Central Asia,occupation of Kabul, Bukhara, Samarkand and Khorezm etc, until the Pamirs in China during the Tang dynasty stand - off with foreign wars in the East, the Arab troo drove into Central Asia,occupation of Kabul, Bukhara, Samarkand and Khorezm etc, until the Pamirs in China during the Tang dynasty stand - off with . other eastern army invaded the subcontinent of south to north, the Indian other eastern army invaded the subcontinent of south to north, the Indian .
The uptown area in Sindh, the Umayyads had three troops, laid siege to the Byzantine capital Constantinople The uptown area in Sindh, the Umayyads had three troops, laid siege to the Byzantine capital Constantinople . west of attacking the strongest, not only from the occupation of Tunisia, Algeria and Morocco until the Maghreb region, and also to new converts to Islam were indigenous Berber people of North Africa, to 711 years across the Strait of Gibraltar, invading Western Europe Iberian Peninsula west of attacking the strongest, not only from the occupation of Tunisia, Algeria and Morocco until the Maghreb region, and also to new converts to Islam were indigenous Berber people of North Africa, to 711 years across the Strait of Gibraltar, invading Western Europe Iberian Peninsula .
extinguished after the Visigothic kingdom,Arabs across the Pyrenees, invaded Western Europe extinguished after the Visigothic kingdom,Arabs across the Pyrenees, invaded Western Europe . Frankish kingdom in 732, the Arabs in the Battle of Poitiers in defeat, stopping the attack of the Western European inland Frankish kingdom in 732, the Arabs in the Battle of Poitiers in defeat, stopping the attack of the Western European inland .
But here in Italy and France's Mediterranean coast still again and again procurable But here in Italy and France's Mediterranean coast still again and again procurable . to the 8th century the Umayyad dynasty later period, the Arab Empire west of the Atlantic Ocean, east of the Indus, across Asia, the Europe of the three continents of the vast military empire to the 8th century the Umayyad dynasty later period, the Arab Empire west of the Atlantic Ocean, east of the Indus, across Asia, the Europe of the three continents of the vast military empire .
Abbasid Dynasty
In 747, the descendants of Abu al - Abbas al - Abbas born Slaves in Persia by Abu Muslim in Khurasan forces with the Shiite Muslim, 750 - 752 in a year (say) overthrew the Umayyad Dynasty rule and established the Abbasid dynasty In 747, the descendants of Abu al - Abbas al - Abbas born Slaves in Persia by Abu Muslim in Khurasan forces with the Shiite Muslim, 750 - 752 in a year (say) overthrew the Umayyad Dynasty rule and established the Abbasid dynasty . Abbasid Empire. The black banner, the Emperor said as large black dynasty, which included food
at the beginning of the Abbasid dynasty, the Umayyads slaughtered the remnants, and was responsible for the murder of Abu Muslim, Khurasan and brutally crushed an uprising of the people at the beginning of the Abbasid dynasty, the Umayyads slaughtered the remnants, and was responsible for the murder of Abu Muslim, Khurasan and brutally crushed an uprising of the people . 8 - 9th century AD, the empire had more political stability, productivity, with rapid development of the economic and trade prosperity, become the time of the empire's 8 - 9th century AD, the empire had more political stability, productivity, with rapid development of the economic and trade prosperity, become the time of the empire's .
here,Empire of science and culture also obtained many important achievements, the exchanges between the East and pushing forward the here,Empire of science and culture also obtained many important achievements, the exchanges between the East and pushing forward the . 850 AD empire had a population of 50 million. in 788, North Africa and Morocco to appear a Shia idris
entered the 9th century, after the popular uprising that spread throughout the empire, which has the most momentum of Babak's uprising, the intifada uprising by slaves and Kalmar 'Abbasid dynasty hence entered the 9th century, after the popular uprising that spread throughout the empire, which has the most momentum of Babak's uprising, the intifada uprising by slaves and Kalmar 'Abbasid dynasty hence . .
were at the same time, after the middle of 9th century, the Turkic people from Central Asia to gradually achieve powerful were at the same time, after the middle of 9th century, the Turkic people from Central Asia to gradually achieve powerful . Turkic generals in control of the armed forces,Arbitrary killings and even repeal legislation khalifa Turkic generals in control of the armed forces,Arbitrary killings and even repeal legislation khalifa .
Khalifa completely become a puppet of their hands Khalifa completely become a puppet of their hands . 10 centuries later, the Empire splintered, who effectively ruled Baghdad and its surrounding areas is restricted only to the region, on the southern shore of the Caspian Sea by 10 centuries later, the Empire splintered, who effectively ruled Baghdad and its surrounding areas is restricted only to the region, on the southern shore of the Caspian Sea by .
name of Bai Yi people, the third son of Ali in 1934 on the occupation of the city of Shiraz in Fars.In 945, the younger brother of Ahmad entered Baghdad, the caliph Moose Aztecs Bai Yi family became non - puppet feudal fiefs throughout Yongbing , , .
1055 lorded it over a year, while the other serves as the Seljuqs in the fall of Baghdad, the caliph of political power, there is just a religious leader of status 1055 lorded it over a year, while the other serves as the Seljuqs in the fall of Baghdad, the caliph of political power, there is just a religious leader of status .
The Empire
The arrival of the Seljuk, Arab Empire saw an The arrival of the Seljuk, Arab Empire saw an . ZTE situation at the time, although the empire in the name of the rulers or caliphs, but has real power devolution to the soil by the Seljuk Sultan Suleyman " ZTE situation at the time, although the empire in the name of the rulers or caliphs, but has real power devolution to the soil by the Seljuk Sultan Suleyman ".
in the hands of the Seljuk rulers of the Arab Empire the greatest respect to the traditional, basic inherited the empire in the past of various feudal institutions in the hands of the Seljuk rulers of the Arab Empire the greatest respect to the traditional, basic inherited the empire in the past of various feudal institutions . empire was restored briefly unified empire was restored briefly unified .
in the late 12th century, Central Asia and the emerging Khwarizmi replaced soil 'who, under the control of the caliphate, the Turkic nations but of the discrete situation, no significant improvement in their in the late 12th century, Central Asia and the emerging Khwarizmi replaced soil 'who, under the control of the caliphate, the Turkic nations but of the discrete situation, no significant improvement in their . at the beginning of the 13th century, the powerful Mongol Empire began to rise,For the first time in Mongolia had been moving westward was eradicated Khwarizmi at the beginning of the 13th century, the powerful Mongol Empire began to rise,For the first time in Mongolia had been moving westward was eradicated Khwarizmi .
mid - 13th century, Mongolian cavalry stormed the ESCWA earth mid - 13th century, Mongolian cavalry stormed the ESCWA earth . 1252, mongolian's grandson of Genghis and brother of Mongke Khan, dedicating its life West 1252, mongolian's grandson of Genghis and brother of Mongke Khan, dedicating its life West .
he led the Mongolian invasion of Persia, Asia Minor, Mesopotamia and Syria, and in 1258, destroying the Empire's capital Baghdad, captured the Syrian capital of Damascus in 1260 he led the Mongolian invasion of Persia, Asia Minor, Mesopotamia and Syria, and in 1258, destroying the Empire's capital Baghdad, captured the Syrian capital of Damascus in 1260 . .
Arab empire in 1517, the Ottoman conquest of Egypt, who was then the caliph al - Mutawakkil also captured Arab empire in 1517, the Ottoman conquest of Egypt, who was then the caliph al - Mutawakkil also captured . 1543, al - Mutawakkil died, the Ottoman Sultan Suleiman I, declared himself caliph of inherited the job,become the leader of the Muslim world 1543, al - Mutawakkil died, the Ottoman Sultan Suleiman I, declared himself caliph of inherited the job,become the leader of the Muslim world .
Saudi Arabia Established
Saudi Arabia was founded in 1750 of the middle area in the Arabian Peninsula, the terrorist, Mohammed bin Saud (Muhammad bin Saud) of the local king with a Muslim reformer Muhammad Abdul - Wahhab Muhammad Abd) together establish a new polity in Saudi Arabia was founded in 1750 of the middle area in the Arabian Peninsula, the terrorist, Mohammed bin Saud (Muhammad bin Saud) of the local king with a Muslim reformer Muhammad Abdul - Wahhab Muhammad Abd) together establish a new polity in . after 150 years, a Saudi Arabian family of forces has been up and down, in order to compete for control of the peninsula are in constant contact with Egypt (in fact is a semi - independent) part of the Ottoman Empire, Ottoman Empire,and twice the power lose of after 150 years, a Saudi Arabian family of forces has been up and down, in order to compete for control of the peninsula are in constant contact with Egypt (in fact is a semi - independent) part of the Ottoman Empire, Ottoman Empire,and twice the power lose of .
Modern Saudi Arabia is ruled by King Abdulaziz bin Abdul Rahman / 33 - P adopted by the establishment of the Modern Saudi Arabia is ruled by King Abdulaziz bin Abdul Rahman / 33 - P adopted by the establishment of the . In 1902 Abdulaziz led an army from the family's refuge to Kuwait, and from the rival Rashid clan (Rashid) at the hands of the recapture of Riyadh In 1902 Abdulaziz led an army from the family's refuge to Kuwait, and from the rival Rashid clan (Rashid) at the hands of the recapture of Riyadh .
in 1913 to 1926, Abdul - Aziz Al Saud of Nejd conquered Ji Na (de) (Hejaz) the two parts of the territories of the 1926 in 1913 to 1926, Abdul - Aziz Al Saud of Nejd conquered Ji Na (de) (Hejaz) the two parts of the territories of the 1926 .,Abdul - Aziz became its domination of the territory of King ,Abdul - Aziz became its domination of the territory of King .
1927 signed the "Treaty of Jeddah" that Saudi Arabia's formal independence from Britain in the 1932 1927 signed the "Treaty of Jeddah" that Saudi Arabia's formal independence from Britain in the 1932 ., , .
Saudi Arabia formally announced the unification of Saudi Arabia in 1938 under the earth and the discovery of oil changed forever the destiny of a nation Saudi Arabia formally announced the unification of Saudi Arabia in 1938 under the earth and the discovery of oil changed forever the destiny of a nation . Ibn Saud, King of attention with neighboring junction;Rectifying the administrative mechanism, establish a cabinet system, uniform administrative country;the introduction of science and technology, increase agricultural production;Develop means of transportation, telecommunications, education, medical care and other public utilities Ibn Saud, King of attention with neighboring junction;Rectifying the administrative mechanism, establish a cabinet system, uniform administrative country;the introduction of science and technology, increase agricultural production;Develop means of transportation, telecommunications, education, medical care and other public utilities .
in 1933, with an area of 93.2 km2 of concession oil concessions to U.S. - based firm is, for a period of 66 years company in 1938 and in Hasa and Dammam in the discovery of massive oil company in 1938 and in Hasa and Dammam in the discovery of massive oil .
oil has been found and exploited the Kingdom's economic structure gradually changed oil has been found and exploited the Kingdom's economic structure gradually changed . 1953, Ibn Saud of Saudi Arabia ( 1953, Ibn Saud of Saudi Arabia (.
died from 1953 to 1958, and 1960 - 1964), Faisal (1958 - 1960, 1964 and 1975),Khalid (1975 - 1982) who has succeeded King died from 1953 to 1958, and 1960 - 1964), Faisal (1958 - 1960, 1964 and 1975),Khalid (1975 - 1982) who has succeeded King . June 1982 Khalid died, Fahd Ibn Abdul Aziz succeeded June 1982 Khalid died, Fahd Ibn Abdul Aziz succeeded .
internally, as well as encourage private investment and economic development;pursue a neutral foreign policy, safeguard national independence, and oppose hegemonism and for the strengthening of the Arab world and the unity of Islamic world internally, as well as encourage private investment and economic development;pursue a neutral foreign policy, safeguard national independence, and oppose hegemonism and for the strengthening of the Arab world and the unity of Islamic world .
Administrative Divisions
Rayonu
The country is divided into 13 regions (provinces): Riyadh, Mecca, Medina district, eastern region, and Kassem, HAIL, Asir area, area, Tabuk region, north of the frontier, Jizan region, Na Ji, a breakaway region, Zhu husband area The country is divided into 13 regions (provinces): Riyadh, Mecca, Medina district, eastern region, and Kassem, HAIL, Asir area, area, Tabuk region, north of the frontier, Jizan region, Na Ji, a breakaway region, Zhu husband area . area consists of primary and secondary County county, township, county and township level under the secondary area consists of primary and secondary County county, township, county and township level under the secondary .
Ethnic Population
Saudi Arabia has a population of 2838 million (2013), where a Saudi citizen 1941 million, accounting for about 70% Saudi Arabia has a population of 2838 million (2013), where a Saudi citizen 1941 million, accounting for about 70% . Saudi male 974 million;Saudi women 966 million;About 7 million foreigners of Saudi male 974 million;Saudi women 966 million;About 7 million foreigners of .
Saudi Arabia points out that the main reason for the Arab Sunni Muslim - majority Saudi Arabia points out that the main reason for the Arab Sunni Muslim - majority ., , .
distribution throughout the Shia minority, accounting for about 10 per cent of the population, living mainly in eastern China in Saudi Arabia and overseas distribution throughout the Shia minority, accounting for about 10 per cent of the population, living mainly in eastern China in Saudi Arabia and overseas . number and does not have exact data, it is estimated that between 3 - 5 million, living mainly in the west of Taif, Jeddah, Mecca, Saudi Arabia, in number and does not have exact data, it is estimated that between 3 - 5 million, living mainly in the west of Taif, Jeddah, Mecca, Saudi Arabia, in .
Chinese and overseas Chinese, the vast majority of Uighurs;followed by the Hui, about 1000 - 2000;Han about 100 people, some have settled in the expatriate Chinese and overseas Chinese, the vast majority of Uighurs;followed by the Hui, about 1000 - 2000;Han about 100 people, some have settled in the expatriate . also Uzbek, Kirgiz, Kazak and other ethnic minorities besides the Hans also Uzbek, Kirgiz, Kazak and other ethnic minorities besides the Hans .
, the rest are Muslims, Islam and , the rest are Muslims, Islam and .
Geographical Environment
Horizon Location
. Saudi Arabian Peninsula on the east of the Persian Gulf, Red Sea to the west, with Jordan, Iraq, Kuwait, UAE, Oman, Yemen is bordered by Saudi Arabian Peninsula on the east of the Persian Gulf, Red Sea to the west, with Jordan, Iraq, Kuwait, UAE, Oman, Yemen is bordered by .
2437 km long coastline, the territory area ranked fourteenth in the world 2437 km long coastline, the territory area ranked fourteenth in the world .
Terrain
Saudi Arabia on the west and low Saudi Arabia on the west and low . .
Most of the territory is plateau is narrow and long plain along the Red Sea in the west but Hill Rat Race dominates the whole eastern Most of the territory is plateau is narrow and long plain along the Red Sea in the west but Hill Rat Race dominates the whole eastern . The topography descends gradually towards the eastern plains The topography descends gradually towards the eastern plains .
is a vast area of deserts, the north of the large Nefud desert, south of the Rub 'al Khali desert is a vast area of deserts, the north of the large Nefud desert, south of the Rub 'al Khali desert .
Climate
Saudi Arabia tableland in the west enjoys the etesian climate while other regions, is a tropical desert climate Saudi Arabia tableland in the west enjoys the etesian climate while other regions, is a tropical desert climate . summer hot and dry, with maximum temperatures can reach above 50. degree. C.;
mild winter climate, average annual rainfall does not exceed 200 mm mild winter climate, average annual rainfall does not exceed 200 mm .
Natural Resources
Saudi Arabia has gold, silver, copper, iron, silicon, phosphorus and other minerals in the eastern Persian Gulf coast Saudi Arabia has gold, silver, copper, iron, silicon, phosphorus and other minerals in the eastern Persian Gulf coast . onshore and offshore oil and natural gas deposits and enormously onshore and offshore oil and natural gas deposits and enormously .
Rub 'al Khali desert in the east of the Al Buraymi Oasis, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Oman and the Three Kingdoms Rub 'al Khali desert in the east of the Al Buraymi Oasis, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Oman and the Three Kingdoms . disputed 2005, Saudi output 5. 26 billion tons, ranking first in the world, exporting oil 4. 3 billion tons, and the remaining recoverable reserves of 363 million tons (accounting for 26% of world reserves), their first in the world
640 cubic meters per year, and the remaining recoverable reserves of 6.9 trillion cu m, accounting for 4% of world reserves, Sha ranked fourth in the world there are gold, copper, iron, tin, aluminum, zinc and other minerals in the water resources were Sha ranked fourth in the world there are gold, copper, iron, tin, aluminum, zinc and other minerals in the water resources were .
. groundwater reserves of 36 trillion cu m, according to the calculation of water, 20 - meter - deep below the surface of the water may be used 320 years groundwater reserves of 36 trillion cu m, according to the calculation of water, 20 - meter - deep below the surface of the water may be used 320 years .
Saudi Arabia is the world's largest producer of desalinated seawater, desalination accounts for 21 percent of total world Saudi Arabia is the world's largest producer of desalinated seawater, desalination accounts for 21 percent of total world . Sha the30 - seawater desalination plant, the Nissan 300 cubic meters of desalinated water, accounting for 46% of drinking water a total of 184 Sha the30 - seawater desalination plant, the Nissan 300 cubic meters of desalinated water, accounting for 46% of drinking water a total of 184 .
sand reservoir, and the storage capacity is 6 million cubic metres.
National Symbol
Serendip
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia "Saudi Arabia" are taken from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia's founder Ibn Saud's name in Arabic in Saudi Arabia are "happy", "Arab" refers to the "desert", meaning "happy desert The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia "Saudi Arabia" are taken from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia's founder Ibn Saud's name in Arabic in Saudi Arabia are "happy", "Arab" refers to the "desert", meaning "happy desert .
Flies The Flag Of The People's Republic Of China
Saudi Arabia's flag was rectangular, length and width ratio of 3: 2 Saudi Arabia's flag was rectangular, length and width ratio of 3: 2 . green flag of Islam 'on the floor of halal dictum: "no god but Allah; Muhammad, the messenger of the Lord" (this is the most accurate translation) green flag of Islam 'on the floor of halal dictum: "no god but Allah; Muhammad, the messenger of the Lord" (this is the most accurate translation) .
underneath the drawn sword, symbolizes the jihad and defence underneath the drawn sword, symbolizes the jihad and defence . green symbolizes peace, is the Islamic State was favored by a kind of lucky color green symbolizes peace, is the Islamic State was favored by a kind of lucky color .
colors of the flag pattern and underlining the country's religious beliefs, colors of the flag pattern and underlining the country's religious beliefs, .
National Emblem
Home favorite color Home favorite color . treasured symbol of Jihad and militant, religious belief and symbolism to defend our motherland and for the resolution and determination;Re - sults of the farming industry, symbol of an oasis in the middle of the treasured symbol of Jihad and militant, religious belief and symbolism to defend our motherland and for the resolution and determination;Re - sults of the farming industry, symbol of an oasis in the middle of the .
In addition, Saudi people's favorite date - palm, and use it as a symbol of religious faith to defend r In addition, Saudi people's favorite date - palm, and use it as a symbol of religious faith to defend r . anthem "Long live our beloved king" anthem "Long live our beloved king".
Political
Saudi Arabia is a theocratic monarchy Saudi Arabia is a theocratic monarchy . is also still maintained the institution of the monarchy in a few countries still in the all - powerful king of the country, starting in 1992 for the purposes of administering the provisions of the Basic Law, is one of Saudi Arabia by Abdul - Aziz Al Saud of Saudi monarchy ruled by descendants of the country, while the "Quran" is the highest constitutional is also still maintained the institution of the monarchy in a few countries still in the all - powerful king of the country, starting in 1992 for the purposes of administering the provisions of the Basic Law, is one of Saudi Arabia by Abdul - Aziz Al Saud of Saudi monarchy ruled by descendants of the country, while the "Quran" is the highest constitutional .
countries according to Sharia law (Shari 'a) acting countries according to Sharia law (Shari 'a) acting . Saudi Arabia doesn't have a legitimate political party, had only been held once in the 2005 local elections, voting was limited to male citizens Saudi Arabia doesn't have a legitimate political party, had only been held once in the 2005 local elections, voting was limited to male citizens .
theory,the power of the king is subject to sharia in Saudi Arabia and other traditional constraints theory,the power of the king is subject to sharia in Saudi Arabia and other traditional constraints . major decisions or when the King must also be obtained for other members of the royal family, religious leaders (ulema) and other influential personalities in Saudi society consensus major decisions or when the King must also be obtained for other members of the royal family, religious leaders (ulema) and other influential personalities in Saudi society consensus .
Wahhabism is the credibility of official ideology by Wahhabism is the credibility of official ideology by . the sects of Islam around the world to build a mosque and Islamic school in charge of promoting its own doctrines the sects of Islam around the world to build a mosque and Islamic school in charge of promoting its own doctrines .
according to a 2006 "Allegiance Commission Law", by Abdul - Aziz Al Saud, King of all recognized son and their heirs, composed of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, bear allegiance to the Commission,in charge of and supervise the elections for the throne of the king and crown prince of Jili according to a 2006 "Allegiance Commission Law", by Abdul - Aziz Al Saud, King of all recognized son and their heirs, composed of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, bear allegiance to the Commission,in charge of and supervise the elections for the throne of the king and crown prince of Jili . dated 1 August 2005, King Fahd of Saudi Arabia in Riyadh, the capital of the hospital, to 84 years old died, his half - brother, former Crown Prince and Prince Abdullah, the son of the same father, former Second Deputy Prime Minister Prince Sultan, respectively, by the royal support, he succeeded to the throne the new king and his service to the Crown Prince but dated 1 August 2005, King Fahd of Saudi Arabia in Riyadh, the capital of the hospital, to 84 years old died, his half - brother, former Crown Prince and Prince Abdullah, the son of the same father, former Second Deputy Prime Minister Prince Sultan, respectively, by the royal support, he succeeded to the throne the new king and his service to the Crown Prince but .
, the heir to the throne passed to the royal family temporarily unable to arrive at a third - generation, third generation of dynastic rivalry believe because of the seriousness of the situation, the royal family strife as failing to address the problem, will the royal generation dying off after 
Human Rights
According to Saudi Arabia's laws and human - rights record, Human Rights Watch, Amnesty International and the United Nations Commission on Human Rights and other organizations, had been criticized, especially for a feminist issue: Example: Saudi Arabia is one of the world where female drivers of the country According to Saudi Arabia's laws and human - rights record, Human Rights Watch, Amnesty International and the United Nations Commission on Human Rights and other organizations, had been criticized, especially for a feminist issue: Example: Saudi Arabia is one of the world where female drivers of the country . of the Government of Saudi Arabia will typically report denounced as a lie, or to prove the Islamic Sharia laws and regulations about whatever lawful of the Government of Saudi Arabia will typically report denounced as a lie, or to prove the Islamic Sharia laws and regulations about whatever lawful .
in 2002, the United Nations that are members of the committee criticized the Saudi Arabia of flogging and the amputation sentence in 2002, the United Nations that are members of the committee criticized the Saudi Arabia of flogging and the amputation sentence . Saudi Arabia delegation to Islam (the decline had been shut out of the intervention in the legal system of Saudi Arabia delegation to Islam (the decline had been shut out of the intervention in the legal system of .
in 2000,Government passed legislation in October, announced the implementation of the United Nations Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment under the part of the obligations set out in Chapter V in 2000,Government passed legislation in October, announced the implementation of the United Nations Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment under the part of the obligations set out in Chapter V . Basic Law Article 26 showing among countries according to Sharia laws and regulations for the protection of human rights in the implementation of the Government of Saudi Arabia Basic Law Article 26 showing among countries according to Sharia laws and regulations for the protection of human rights in the implementation of the Government of Saudi Arabia .
domestic web censorship (filtered) domestic web censorship (filtered) . Saudi blogger - Farhan for criticizing the Saudi Arabia of political, economic and media figures, from December 2007 onwards were imprisoned Saudi blogger - Farhan for criticizing the Saudi Arabia of political, economic and media figures, from December 2007 onwards were imprisoned .
25 September 2011, King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia announced that Saudi women were entitled to sit on the consultative meeting of parliamentarians,entitled to municipal election of members of the Committee on the 25 September 2011, King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia announced that Saudi women were entitled to sit on the consultative meeting of parliamentarians,entitled to municipal election of members of the Committee on the . which means that there has been no vote and the right of Saudi women had won the same rights as men which means that there has been no vote and the right of Saudi women had won the same rights as men .
Military
Established in 1964 as the Armed Forces, Supreme National Defense Conference is the highest policy - making organs Established in 1964 as the Armed Forces, Supreme National Defense Conference is the highest policy - making organs . King as Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces, the Armed Forces Chief of General Staff Gen. Saleh Mohammed Mohammedi
regular army and National Guard troops launched regular army and National Guard troops launched . all - volunteer army during peacetime, wartime military service, two - year tour of duty in the Vietnamese military, special forces had served three years in the Armed Forces total strength about all - volunteer army during peacetime, wartime military service, two - year tour of duty in the Vietnamese military, special forces had served three years in the Armed Forces total strength about .
10. 6 million people in the army, which is about 7. 3 million people, three armored brigades, one airborne brigade, one infantry brigade, one Royal Guards Regiment, two battalions: 23;Navy about 1.1 million people, consisting of the Red Sea and Persian Gulf two fleet;Air Force for a period of about 1. 8 million people, that it may attack squadrons, Interceptor Squadron and the like in addition to the National Guard, border guards, special forces and Coastguards, etc and the like in addition to the National Guard, border guards, special forces and Coastguards, etc .
2003 national security budget is 180 billion, or about 30% of their budget expenditures to 2003 national security budget is 180 billion, or about 30% of their budget expenditures to .
National Defense System
King is a Fellow of the Royal army commander King is a Fellow of the Royal army commander . Supreme National Defence Council high - level policymaking, with members of the king, the minister of defense and aviation, finance and economy minister, is in communication with the Ministries of Foreign Affairs and Armed Forces Chief of Staff, chaired by the Ministry of Defence made payments towards the king Supreme National Defence Council high - level policymaking, with members of the king, the minister of defense and aviation, finance and economy minister, is in communication with the Ministries of Foreign Affairs and Armed Forces Chief of Staff, chaired by the Ministry of Defence made payments towards the king .
. highest military administrative agency of the armed forces by the regular army and paramilitary forces secured the highest military administrative agency of the armed forces by the regular army and paramilitary forces secured the .
regular army division by Land, Sea and Air, and four top military body regular army division by Land, Sea and Air, and four top military body . .
king by the Ministry of Defence for the headquarters of the General Staff of the armed forces of the country and the implementation of leadership and command king by the Ministry of Defence for the headquarters of the General Staff of the armed forces of the country and the implementation of leadership and command .
Military Command And Leadership Figures
King and commander in chief, King Fahd bin Abdul Aziz (1982) who ascended the throne with the aviation minister of Defence King and commander in chief, King Fahd bin Abdul Aziz (1982) who ascended the throne with the aviation minister of Defence . Sultan bin Abdul Aziz, the prince (in office 1982,1995 reelection) Sultan bin Abdul Aziz, the prince (in office 1982,1995 reelection) .
chief Saleh Ali, Abdul Hai Ya (1996), assuming office chief Saleh Ali, Abdul Hai Ya (1996), assuming office . Army Commander Sultan ibn 'Adi Mu "by Lieutenant General (1996) Army Commander Sultan ibn 'Adi Mu "by Lieutenant General (1996) .
took office in September, Admiral Murray's stock in the House in 1994 (1 January) took office in September, Admiral Murray's stock in the House in 1994 (1 January) . air force commander, Abdul - Aziz al - Nadi in 1994 (1 January) air force commander, Abdul - Aziz al - Nadi in 1994 (1 January) .
Air Commander Ben - Tal Majid Habib bin Hamad A. Al - tower than in 1994 (1 January)
Armed Forces
troops on active duty troops 12. 65 1 million people, the army 7. 5 million people had three armored brigades, five mechanized brigades, one airborne brigade, one Royal Guards Regiment, eight battalions, 1 Army Aviation Command had three armored brigades, five mechanized brigades, one airborne brigade, one Royal Guards Regiment, eight battalions, 1 Army Aviation Command .
MBT: M - lA2 "Abrams" 2,315 cars, AMX - 30 290 vehicles (50%), M - 60A3 type 450 cars MBT: M - lA2 "Abrams" 2,315 cars, AMX - 30 290 vehicles (50%), M - 60A3 type 450 cars . Scout: AML - 60 and AML - 90 IFVs Scout: AML - 60 and AML - 90 IFVs .
300 cars: AMX - 10P - 570 vehicles, M - 2 Bradley armored vehicles 400 300 cars: AMX - 10P - 570 vehicles, M - 2 Bradley armored vehicles 400 .: M - 113 vehicles 1750,M - 3 "Panhard" : M - 113 vehicles 1750,M - 3 "Panhard" .
150 vehicles towed artillery: A 100 - 105 mm, 155 mm door 140, 203 mm self - propelled gun door 150 vehicles towed artillery: A 100 - 105 mm, 155 mm door 140, 203 mm self - propelled gun door . 8: 155 - mm artillery rockets 200: "Astros" type door 8: 155 - mm artillery rockets 200: "Astros" type door .
60 mortars: 107 - mm and 120 - mm antitank missile 400 60 mortars: 107 - mm and 120 - mm antitank missile 400 . door:" Tao "," Long "type and" Holt "- style, several of which (" Long "type 1000) door:" Tao "," Long "type and" Holt "- style, several of which (" Long "type 1000) .
recoilless: 84 mm 300 door, the door 100 90 mm, 106 mm recoilless: 84 mm 300 door, the door 100 90 mm, 106 mm . helicopter door 50: 67 carrier - to - Air Missile:" red eye "500," Rattlesnake "and the" Stinger " helicopter door 50: 67 carrier - to - Air Missile:" red eye "500," Rattlesnake "and the" Stinger ".
2 departments, a navy of 15,500 people (including 3,000 marines) 2 departments, a navy of 15,500 people (including 3,000 marines) . numbered sections and two guided - missile frigate fleet: 4 vessels, corvettes: 4 boats, missile boats: nine ships, patrol craft: 17 captured, mine countermeasure vessels: 7 vessels, landing craft: eight vessels, auxiliary ships: seven Marines, 3000 people numbered sections and two guided - missile frigate fleet: 4 vessels, corvettes: 4 boats, missile boats: nine ships, patrol craft: 17 captured, mine countermeasure vessels: 7 vessels, landing craft: eight vessels, auxiliary ships: seven Marines, 3000 people .
1 Compilation of the navy infantry, infantry fighting vehicles equipment 140 1 Compilation of the navy infantry, infantry fighting vehicles equipment 140 . naval aviation equipment such as AS - 565, AS and AS - 332B 332F - 31 helicopter frame, wherein the rack (21 armed helicopter AS - 565 - type rack 15,AS - 332B and AS - 6) naval aviation equipment such as AS - 565, AS and AS - 332B 332F - 31 helicopter frame, wherein the rack (21 armed helicopter AS - 565 - type rack 15,AS - 332B and AS - 6) .
332F - type stand 3, Air Force 332F - type stand 3, Air Force . 2 million people had seven fighter attack squadrons, and nine fighter squadrons, one reconnaissance squadron, 1 AEW squadrons, 2 Squadron refit training machine, three transport squadrons, two helicopter squadrons, and nine squadrons of combat aircraft trainer 2 million people had seven fighter attack squadrons, and nine fighter squadrons, one reconnaissance squadron, 1 AEW squadrons, 2 Squadron refit training machine, three transport squadrons, two helicopter squadrons, and nine squadrons of combat aircraft trainer .
. 417 rack Strike Fighter: Northrop F - 5E - 56 units, F - 5F - type rack 21, the Tornado IDS type rack 76 417 rack Strike Fighter: Northrop F - 5E - 56 units, F - 5F - type rack 21, the Tornado IDS type rack 76 .
fighter: "cyclone" ADV - type rack 24, carriage 70 F - 15C, F - 15D 24 rack, the rack 72 F - 15S - fighter: "cyclone" ADV - type rack 24, carriage 70 F - 15C, F - 15D 24 rack, the rack 72 F - 15S - . reconnaissance aircraft:RF - 5E scroll sheeting 10 reconnaissance aircraft:RF - 5E scroll sheeting 10 .
AWACS E - 3: 5 A AWACS E - 3: 5 A . rack tankers: KE - 3 A - type rack 8, KC - 130H - 8 frame rack tankers: KE - 3 A - type rack 8, KC - 130H - 8 frame .
refit training machine (effective): F - B - 14 by the end of the conveyor 5 refit training machine (effective): F - B - 14 by the end of the conveyor 5 .: C - 130E - 7, C - 130H - 29, L - 100 - 30HS - 3 : C - 130E - 7, C - 130H - 29, L - 100 - 30HS - 3 .
helicopter: AB - 205 for 22, AB - 206 A - type rack 13, AB - 212 of 17 fixed - type, AB - 41EP - type frame (40) for search and rescue, AS - type rack 12 532A2 helicopter: AB - 205 for 22, AB - 206 A - type rack 13, AB - 212 of 17 fixed - type, AB - 41EP - type frame (40) for search and rescue, AS - type rack 12 532A2 . trainer:114 wherein the frame (50) includes at least one of the combat capability of the Royal Special: 23 aircraft carrier, helicopter carrier 4 trainer:114 wherein the frame (50) includes at least one of the combat capability of the Royal Special: 23 aircraft carrier, helicopter carrier 4 .
4, Air 1. 6 million people numbered 33 - to - Air Missile Gun Lian: 20 mm 92 of the door, the door 50 is 30 mm, 35 mm door 128, 40 - millimeter ground - to - door numbered 33 - to - Air Missile Gun Lian: 20 mm 92 of the door, the door 50 is 30 mm, 35 mm door 128, 40 - millimeter ground - to - door .
150: "Cheyenne" portion 141, MIM - 23BI "Hawke" Improved portion 128, "Sidewinder" section 40 150: "Cheyenne" portion 141, MIM - 23BI "Hawke" Improved portion 128, "Sidewinder" section 40 . 5, paramilitary forces 11.
55 million National Guard where 10 million people (in service 7. 5 million people, tribal forces 2. 5 million), three mechanized infantry brigades, five infantry brigades,1 a cavalry guard of honor, 1117 armoured vehicles equipped with light vehicles, armored vehicles 730 (810) and the other has it in stock cars, door 70 towed artillery, mortars and recoilless and several doors, which can carry TOW fromed 6, the border guards and 1.05 million people;Coast Guard at 4,500, about 34 equipped patrol boats, hovercraft 16 ships, 1 school ship, ship on the royal yacht 1 boats, small armed patrol ship 350;Special security forces 500 people, a number of armored equipment
Civil Defence Equipment 10 helicopters Civil Defence Equipment 10 helicopters .
Term Of Service
Usually all - volunteer, wartime military service Usually all - volunteer, wartime military service . 18 - 35 year - old man is approved to join the army, serving for a period of 2 to 3 years (2 years regular branches of the military, special forces 3) 18 - 35 year - old man is approved to join the army, serving for a period of 2 to 3 years (2 years regular branches of the military, special forces 3) .
Foreign Troops
"Peninsula Shield force of about 7,000 people, 1 infantry brigades ("Peninsula Shield force of about 7,000 people, 1 infantry brigades (.) sent by the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries of the Permanent Mission of France to the 170 people, equipment 11 aircraft (Mirage 2000C - type frame 5, an ICR - type stand 3 - F, - C 3) - 135FR ) sent by the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries of the Permanent Mission of France to the 170 people, equipment 11 aircraft (Mirage 2000C - type frame 5, an ICR - type stand 3 - F, - C 3) - 135FR .
Britain has stationed about 200 people, equipment" cyclone "GR - l Type 6 frame Britain has stationed about 200 people, equipment" cyclone "GR - l Type 6 frame . U.S. aircraft have 5720, of which the number of resident Army 650 people, with branches to the" patriot "defense missile units and communication units;. of the Permanent Air Force 4,800 people, the equipment of the aircraft including the F - 15, F - 16, F - 117, C - 130, kC - 135, U - 2 and E - 3, etc.;270 Permanent Navy (including Marines)
250 250.
Diplomatic
Foreign Policy
Saudi Arabia's independent, moderate, pragmatic and non - aligned foreign policy, advocates that mutual respect, peaceful coexistence, and noninterference in the development relationship with the United States put diplomacy first Saudi Arabia's independent, moderate, pragmatic and non - aligned foreign policy, advocates that mutual respect, peaceful coexistence, and noninterference in the development relationship with the United States put diplomacy first . modernization from the Arab, Islamic nation ", committed to Arab solidarity and integration of the GCC and participated actively in regional hotspot issues modernization from the Arab, Islamic nation ", committed to Arab solidarity and integration of the GCC and participated actively in regional hotspot issues .
vigorously diversified diplomacy, strengthen the cooperation between China and the EU, Russia and Japan relationship at vigorously diversified diplomacy, strengthen the cooperation between China and the EU, Russia and Japan relationship at . Sha Energy and Islamic parties in their status as a great value Sha Energy and Islamic parties in their status as a great value .
Diplomacy
{Problems} a0p: claims that Iraq's independence, sovereignty, territorial integrity and Arab attribute {Problems} a0p: claims that Iraq's independence, sovereignty, territorial integrity and Arab attribute . support for the political reconstruction process in the hope that all factions will incorporate this process support for the political reconstruction process in the hope that all factions will incorporate this process .
support and the suppression of acts of terror in the security and stability in Iraq, believed his conduct had a negative impact on the organization of armed Iraqi stabilization and reconstruction in the support and the suppression of acts of terror in the security and stability in Iraq, believed his conduct had a negative impact on the organization of armed Iraqi stabilization and reconstruction in the . against foreign interference in Iraqi internal affairs, and calls upon the Government of Iraq and neighbouring countries of non - intervention in internal affairs and against foreign interference in Iraqi internal affairs, and calls upon the Government of Iraq and neighbouring countries of non - intervention in internal affairs and .
Sha Yi in 2003 with the Madrid International Donors Conference held in Iraq on the donation of $10 Sha Yi in 2003 with the Madrid International Donors Conference held in Iraq on the donation of $10 . {} a0p problem: for a comprehensive and just solution to the Palestinian - Israeli conflict is the only way to achieve peace in the region,the question of Palestine is at the root of the Israeli occupation of the territories of Palestine's {} a0p problem: for a comprehensive and just solution to the Palestinian - Israeli conflict is the only way to achieve peace in the region,the question of Palestine is at the root of the Israeli occupation of the territories of Palestine's .
support Middle East peace process, calls for the resumption of the "road map" plan to support Middle East peace process, calls for the resumption of the "road map" plan to . requirements requirements .
to withdraw from all occupied Arab territories in the 2002 Middle East peace initiative of crown prince Abdullah, the same year and became a member of the Arab League summit resolution to withdraw from all occupied Arab territories in the 2002 Middle East peace initiative of crown prince Abdullah, the same year and became a member of the Arab League summit resolution . Saudi Arabia on the 2006 Palestinian legislative elections, calls upon the international community respects the choices of the people and the will, giving Hamas more time to adjust their policies and Saudi Arabia on the 2006 Palestinian legislative elections, calls upon the international community respects the choices of the people and the will, giving Hamas more time to adjust their policies and .
Sha against isolating Hamas government, against the stop to the aid injected, a Hamas government was opposed to the peace table preset condition Sha against isolating Hamas government, against the stop to the aid injected, a Hamas government was opposed to the peace table preset condition . {} a0p nuclear issue:by means of dialogue to resolve the Iranian nuclear issue {} a0p nuclear issue:by means of dialogue to resolve the Iranian nuclear issue .
hope Iran not to develop nuclear weapons, with the Gulf States committed to the denuclearization of the region hope hope Iran not to develop nuclear weapons, with the Gulf States committed to the denuclearization of the region hope . Yi, in compliance with the Charter of the United Nations, and to take measures to enhance mutual trust, maintaining regional security and stability in the Yi, in compliance with the Charter of the United Nations, and to take measures to enhance mutual trust, maintaining regional security and stability in the .
oppose sanctions against Iran or for the use of force, and believe that areas with devastating consequences for the oppose sanctions against Iran or for the use of force, and believe that areas with devastating consequences for the . willing with Iraq in a joint statement of non - interference in the internal affairs of States and further developed relationship willing with Iraq in a joint statement of non - interference in the internal affairs of States and further developed relationship .
counterterrorism issues: firmly opposed to all forms of terrorism, which is an international phenomenon, is the extremism of the product, are not part of a civilization, counterterrorism issues: firmly opposed to all forms of terrorism, which is an international phenomenon, is the extremism of the product, are not part of a civilization,. religion or nationality, is stressed not, require the combined efforts of the international community, the root causes of terrorism, religion or nationality, is stressed not, require the combined efforts of the international community, the root causes of terrorism, .
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Crown Prince Abdullah in Riyadh on international terrorism, which was launched at the initiative of the General Assembly on International Counterterrorism Center - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Crown Prince Abdullah in Riyadh on international terrorism, which was launched at the initiative of the General Assembly on International Counterterrorism Center . the Syria problem: condemn the assassination of former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafik Hariri, calls upon the Lebanese people to safeguard national unity and stability, resolve their differences through dialogue and avoid a split the Syria problem: condemn the assassination of former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafik Hariri, calls upon the Lebanese people to safeguard national unity and stability, resolve their differences through dialogue and avoid a split .
Sha to promote Syria's cooperation with the International Investigation Commission played an active good offices as the final investigation should not take action before the end of the syrian Sha to promote Syria's cooperation with the International Investigation Commission played an active good offices as the final investigation should not take action before the end of the syrian . Sudan Darfur issue: welcome to the Government of the Sudan to resolve the Darfur issue with the action taken by theSu emphasizes his opposition to any forceful intervention of the sanctions and, in the hope that the international community to give Su enough time for the implementation of the relevant United Nations resolutions, avoid using may cause a problem of complicating the threat Sudan Darfur issue: welcome to the Government of the Sudan to resolve the Darfur issue with the action taken by theSu emphasizes his opposition to any forceful intervention of the sanctions and, in the hope that the international community to give Su enough time for the implementation of the relevant United Nations resolutions, avoid using may cause a problem of complicating the threat .
think should concentrate their efforts to solve humanitarian crisis in Darfur, in support of think should concentrate their efforts to solve humanitarian crisis in Darfur, in support of . peacekeepers sent to the area of weapons of mass destruction: support for the establishment of a zone in the Middle East including the Gulf region and the region a zone free of weapons of mass destruction, has acceded to the Treaty on the Prohibition of the Use of Chemical Weapons" peacekeepers sent to the area of weapons of mass destruction: support for the establishment of a zone in the Middle East including the Gulf region and the region a zone free of weapons of mass destruction, has acceded to the Treaty on the Prohibition of the Use of Chemical Weapons" .
demanded that Israel sign the nuclear non - proliferation treaty, believed to possess weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East instability factors of the international community, in a bid to pressure the demanded that Israel sign the nuclear non - proliferation treaty, believed to possess weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East instability factors of the international community, in a bid to pressure the . international oil prices:emphasize pursues a balanced oil policy, promised to guarantee oil supplies international oil prices:emphasize pursues a balanced oil policy, promised to guarantee oil supplies .
believes that international oil prices remain high not to an increase in crude oil shortage, but inadequate refining capacity of believes that international oil prices remain high not to an increase in crude oil shortage, but inadequate refining capacity of . to major oil consumers reduce sales tax for the benefit of a consumer to major oil consumers reduce sales tax for the benefit of a consumer .
with respect to the current, the Lebanon, the Israeli - Palestinian conflict: Israel's Lebanese and Palestinian peoples from acts of violence and call upon the international community to take action to stop the atrocities, stressing the country should take the political responsibility, and to urge an immediate cease - fire to Hezbollah, called on the international community, especially the Arab, Islamic nation to help the population while Li with respect to the current, the Lebanon, the Israeli - Palestinian conflict: Israel's Lebanese and Palestinian peoples from acts of violence and call upon the international community to take action to stop the atrocities, stressing the country should take the political responsibility, and to urge an immediate cease - fire to Hezbollah, called on the international community, especially the Arab, Islamic nation to help the population while Li .,Sha are making it clear that the distinction was reckless risk - taking behaviors and legitimate resistance movement and radical organization of the "blind" to the Arab world danger by ,Sha are making it clear that the distinction was reckless risk - taking behaviors and legitimate resistance movement and radical organization of the "blind" to the Arab world danger by .
sand king announced $5 donation to the Lebanese people, to the Palestinian people had donated $250 million, and Li indicates the central bank to deposit $1 billion to support economic sand king announced $5 donation to the Lebanese people, to the Palestinian people had donated $250 million, and Li indicates the central bank to deposit $1 billion to support economic . Li Li.
Industrial
petroleum and petrochemical industry of Saudi Arabia is the lifeblood of petroleum and petrochemical industry of Saudi Arabia is the lifeblood of . 2009 average daily production of 920 million barrels of crude oil, crude oil export revenue 1347 billion, or about 86% of the revenue governments make full use of the 2009 average daily production of 920 million barrels of crude oil, crude oil export revenue 1347 billion, or about 86% of the revenue governments make full use of the .
Sha country rich in oil and natural gas resources, and actively introduce foreign advanced technology and equipment, the development of steel, aluminium, cement, seawater desalination, industry, agriculture and services such as non - oil industry, oil - dependent single economic structure has been improved with Sha country rich in oil and natural gas resources, and actively introduce foreign advanced technology and equipment, the development of steel, aluminium, cement, seawater desalination, industry, agriculture and services such as non - oil industry, oil - dependent single economic structure has been improved with . Saudi Arabia was once a barren land, resource - poor and sparsely populated desert country Saudi Arabia was once a barren land, resource - poor and sparsely populated desert country .
in Dhahran in 1938 oil was discovered in the region,Saudi Arabia's history of Heaven in Dhahran in 1938 oil was discovered in the region,Saudi Arabia's history of Heaven . relies on the development and utilization of oil resources, Saudi Arabia from a poor country into one of the highest in the world per capita income, the strength of the emerging economies of the oil - rich Saudi Arabia relies on the development and utilization of oil resources, Saudi Arabia from a poor country into one of the highest in the world per capita income, the strength of the emerging economies of the oil - rich Saudi Arabia .
, the proven oil reserves in the world, about all of the 1 / 4 , the proven oil reserves in the world, about all of the 1 / 4 . of the person, as the Saudis also have a variety of qualities, from heavy oil to light oil importing, to satisfy the needs of refineries around the world of the person, as the Saudis also have a variety of qualities, from heavy oil to light oil importing, to satisfy the needs of refineries around the world .
hi - tech exploration of petroleum of Saudi Arabia is the world's largest center of one of the most advanced scientific research facility,In the Middle East to none hi - tech exploration of petroleum of Saudi Arabia is the world's largest center of one of the most advanced scientific research facility,In the Middle East to none . widely used in 3D seismic exploration technology, can be accurately divided newly discovered an oil layer boundary;horizontal drilling technology, so that in the difficult terrain and offshore exploration possible widely used in 3D seismic exploration technology, can be accurately divided newly discovered an oil layer boundary;horizontal drilling technology, so that in the difficult terrain and offshore exploration possible .
Saudi Arabia's most successful exploration in central Arabia Saudi Arabia's most successful exploration in central Arabia . mined from gallons of crude oil is substantially sulfur - free, lightweight, low cost can be refined into crude oil having a high value - added product lightweight mined from gallons of crude oil is substantially sulfur - free, lightweight, low cost can be refined into crude oil having a high value - added product lightweight .
tried her best to develop land potential productivity of crude oil at the same time, Saudi Arabia also develop drilling platform technology, and strive to tap offshore oil potential tried her best to develop land potential productivity of crude oil at the same time, Saudi Arabia also develop drilling platform technology, and strive to tap offshore oil potential . from the 1960s on a large scale exploration since Saudi Arabia has found about 70 oil and gas field,which include the world's largest oil field vole and the world's largest offshore oilfield - pennsylvania - Sa Oilfield from the 1960s on a large scale exploration since Saudi Arabia has found about 70 oil and gas field,which include the world's largest oil field vole and the world's largest offshore oilfield - pennsylvania - Sa Oilfield .
collected natural gas to natural gas is collected, the 1970s Saudi Arabia built Universal Natural Gas collected natural gas to natural gas is collected, the 1970s Saudi Arabia built Universal Natural Gas . system. This system can be collected daily processing 1. 3 billion standard cubic metres of natural gas, equivalent to the world energy market per day increase in more than one million barrels of crude oil in the Red Sea in Yanbu
Industrial Zone and is located in the Gulf of Jubail Industrial Zone of fuel, raw materials and important utilities of electricity comes from the modern transportation system Industrial Zone and is located in the Gulf of Jubail Industrial Zone of fuel, raw materials and important utilities of electricity comes from the modern transportation system . Saudi oil pipeline transportation system in the country, criss - crosscommunicates all of the processing plant and bulk storage centre Saudi oil pipeline transportation system in the country, criss - crosscommunicates all of the processing plant and bulk storage centre .
east - west pipeline across both coasts of the aorta, the crude oil and liquefied gas is transported around the country and domestic factories and loading docks east - west pipeline across both coasts of the aorta, the crude oil and liquefied gas is transported around the country and domestic factories and loading docks . Saudi Arabia has the world's newest tanker fleet, each with a capacity to 30 million tons deadweight, carrying crude oil the total amount of up to two million by Saudi Arabia has the world's newest tanker fleet, each with a capacity to 30 million tons deadweight, carrying crude oil the total amount of up to two million by .
pioneering business anywhere in the world except for conveying crude oil, Saudi Arabia has also launched its refining and marketing business, overseas investment in the company establishing pioneering business anywhere in the world except for conveying crude oil, Saudi Arabia has also launched its refining and marketing business, overseas investment in the company establishing . america, the Philippines, South Korea and other countries have a lot of Saudi Arabia's wholly owned and joint venture oil company, based in the United States, "Star Enterprise"From the company opened the first day it became the sixth - largest petroleum sale enterprise america, the Philippines, South Korea and other countries have a lot of Saudi Arabia's wholly owned and joint venture oil company, based in the United States, "Star Enterprise"From the company opened the first day it became the sixth - largest petroleum sale enterprise .
Saudi Arabia attaches great importance to environmental protection environmental protection, the promotion of safe and uncontaminated operations Saudi Arabia attaches great importance to environmental protection environmental protection, the promotion of safe and uncontaminated operations . 1989 Saudi Arabia also defines environmental evaluation work plan, in which the exhaust gas, drainage, groundwater pollution to continuously follow 1989 Saudi Arabia also defines environmental evaluation work plan, in which the exhaust gas, drainage, groundwater pollution to continuously follow .
Furthermore, Saudi Arabia had also been implemented to minimize waste, solid and hazardous waste plan Furthermore, Saudi Arabia had also been implemented to minimize waste, solid and hazardous waste plan . Saudi Arabia also has a keen sense of environmental protection system, and conduct regular drills Saudi Arabia also has a keen sense of environmental protection system, and conduct regular drills .
Saudi Arabia's oil spill to solve problems, improve ability to respond to the spill on the enormous achievement Saudi Arabia's oil spill to solve problems, improve ability to respond to the spill on the enormous achievement . in the 1991 gulf oil spill governance in the process,Saudi Arabia in crude oil recovery by about a million barrels a day, set a world record for in the 1991 gulf oil spill governance in the process,Saudi Arabia in crude oil recovery by about a million barrels a day, set a world record for .
oil spill recovery oil spill recovery.
Agriculture
Saudi Arabia attaches great importance to agricultural development Saudi Arabia attaches great importance to agricultural development . 3200 hectares of arable land nationwide, has employed about 360 hectares of arable land 3200 hectares of arable land nationwide, has employed about 360 hectares of arable land .
390,000, agricultural income in gross national product of 4. 7% government preferential policies for agriculture, and encourage the planting of crops in particular, to mobilize the enthusiasm of the farmers government preferential policies for agriculture, and encourage the planting of crops in particular, to mobilize the enthusiasm of the farmers .
main agricultural products are wheat, dates, corn, rice, citrus, grapes, pomegranates, etc main agricultural products are wheat, dates, corn, rice, citrus, grapes, pomegranates, etc . grain it is 98%, wheat has achieved self - sufficiency and export grain it is 98%, wheat has achieved self - sufficiency and export .
animal husbandry mainly include sheep, goats, camels, etc animal husbandry mainly include sheep, goats, camels, etc . the success of the local government and the private sector in founding establishments to broilers, laying hens field, the development of farming,to encourage large companies to establish various farms have artesian wells 4 the success of the local government and the private sector in founding establishments to broilers, laying hens field, the development of farming,to encourage large companies to establish various farms have artesian wells 4 .
Sha Wan eye, drinking water wells and 52,000 eye, dam base 220, and the storage capacity is up to 8 cubic meters Sha Wan eye, drinking water wells and 52,000 eye, dam base 220, and the storage capacity is up to 8 cubic meters .
Finance
Sha official overseas assets of about $128bn Sha official overseas assets of about $128bn . 2005 government domestic bonds 1266. 7 billion, accounting for 41 percent of GDP in
Sha has 10 commercial banks, including Bank Leumi, Riyadh and Raj was a member of the financial investment company with three banks, the rest is a joint - equity bank branches 1210 Sha has 10 commercial banks, including Bank Leumi, Riyadh and Raj was a member of the financial investment company with three banks, the rest is a joint - equity bank branches 1210 . home when about $230 billion riyals, making around 70 billion riyals home when about $230 billion riyals, making around 70 billion riyals .
. sand. There are seven stock exchanges
Foreign Trade
free trade policies and low tariff free trade policies and low tariff . to export petroleum and petroleum products, accounting for about 93 per cent of total exports, petrochemical and industrial exports of the product also increases gradually in the to export petroleum and petroleum products, accounting for about 93 per cent of total exports, petrochemical and industrial exports of the product also increases gradually in the .
import is mainly machinery and equipment, food, textiles and other consumer goods and chemicals import is mainly machinery and equipment, food, textiles and other consumer goods and chemicals . 's principal trading partners are the United States, Japan, Britain, Germany, Italy, France, South Korea and other 's principal trading partners are the United States, Japan, Britain, Germany, Italy, France, South Korea and other .
due to oil exports, long - term trade surplus Sha Sha due to oil exports, long - term trade surplus Sha Sha . 2005' s total foreign trade volume of $228 billion, of which exports stood at US $157 billion, imports $ 2005' s total foreign trade volume of $228 billion, of which exports stood at US $157 billion, imports $.
527 527.
Culture
Publication Of The People's Republic Of China
"Umm, Edouard" weekly magazine is the official publication of the "Umm, Edouard" weekly magazine is the official publication of the . In addition, the country also issued 13 different newspapers and magazines in In addition, the country also issued 13 different newspapers and magazines in .
23 Arabic newspapers: "El Pais"," Kaz "," The Symposium "," The Riyadh "," The Peninsula "," Middle East Newspaper "(published in London) and the like, the English papers are mainly as follows:" Arab News", "Saudi Arabia", "The Saudi business"," the Saudi Economic Survey 23 Arabic newspapers: "El Pais"," Kaz "," The Symposium "," The Riyadh "," The Peninsula "," Middle East Newspaper "(published in London) and the like, the English papers are mainly as follows:" Arab News", "Saudi Arabia", "The Saudi business"," the Saudi Economic Survey . Saudi forces such as news agency, established in January 1971 Saudi forces such as news agency, established in January 1971 .
in the Albanian, English and French - language version of the in the Albanian, English and French - language version of the . in Washington, London, Tunis, Beirut,Cairo. Meanwhile, it has
Riyadh Radio 1965 was built in 1962 in Mecca and built the "Islamic Call", in 1972 and built the "Quran" Riyadh Radio 1965 was built in 1962 in Mecca and built the "Islamic Call", in 1972 and built the "Quran" . radio station broadcasting in Arabic in addition to the above, a day also to English and French, Urdu, Swahili, Persian and Bangali language being broadcast by radio station broadcasting in Arabic in addition to the above, a day also to English and French, Urdu, Swahili, Persian and Bangali language being broadcast by .
Saudi Arabian television network was established in 1964, the five existing television Saudi Arabian television network was established in 1964, the five existing television . 1965 black and begin playing the program, started in 1976 a color show 1965 black and begin playing the program, started in 1976 a color show .
in 1983 to start playing the British, the French television network has national coverage program in 1983 to start playing the British, the French television network has national coverage program . 98 percent of all 98 percent of all .
Saudi Press Agency
as news agency, January 23, 1971 was formed and was directly led by the Department of Public Information as news agency, January 23, 1971 was formed and was directly led by the Department of Public Information . in the Albanian, English and French - language version of the in the Albanian, English and French - language version of the .
in Washington, London, Tunis, Beirut, Cairo, it has in Washington, London, Tunis, Beirut, Cairo, it has .
Radio
There are three, respectively in Mecca is a 1962 completion of the "Islamic Call" radio station, built in 1965 and 1972 Riyadh Radio and was the "Quran" There are three, respectively in Mecca is a 1962 completion of the "Islamic Call" radio station, built in 1965 and 1972 Riyadh Radio and was the "Quran" . radio station broadcasting in Arabic in addition to the above, a day also to English and French, Urdu, Swahili, Persian and Bangali language being broadcast by radio station broadcasting in Arabic in addition to the above, a day also to English and French, Urdu, Swahili, Persian and Bangali language being broadcast by .
Television Station
was established in 1964 at the networks of the existing five television was established in 1964 at the networks of the existing five television . 1965 black and begin playing the program, started in 1976 a color show in 1983 started to play English 1965 black and begin playing the program, started in 1976 a color show in 1983 started to play English .
, , . French program across the country now has 107 transit points for the national television network has covered 98 percent of all French program across the country now has 107 transit points for the national television network has covered 98 percent of all .
Belief
Islam was the religion of Saudi Arabia to Islam was the religion of Saudi Arabia to . Sunni Wahhabi Muslim accounted for the majority of Sunni Wahhabi Muslim accounted for the majority of .
Shia minority, mainly living in the eastern region, the fact that only 10 per cent of the population Shia minority, mainly living in the eastern region, the fact that only 10 per cent of the population . Furthermore, Bedouin nomads who mainly sent Furthermore, Bedouin nomads who mainly sent .
Shah banned in public places in Islam outside of religious activities Shah banned in public places in Islam outside of religious activities . Saudi women maintained a tradition of Islam, does not contact the strange men, in activities - to wear black robes, veiled Saudi women maintained a tradition of Islam, does not contact the strange men, in activities - to wear black robes, veiled .
young men and women of marriage by parental decision young men and women of marriage by parental decision . .
Saudi men in plain clothes men wear white robes and white turban on his head,black loop presses Saudi men in plain clothes men wear white robes and white turban on his head,black loop presses . many people like to wear red - checkered headscarf many people like to wear red - checkered headscarf .
of high social status of persons, and reaching to the outside in a black or golden gilt Yarn Robe, members of the royal family and the paramount chiefs were all this summer of high social status of persons, and reaching to the outside in a black or golden gilt Yarn Robe, members of the royal family and the paramount chiefs were all this summer . Yarn Robe, slippers or barefoot all winter shoe leather Yarn Robe, slippers or barefoot all winter shoe leather .
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Social Customs
Saudi Arabia human social customs of the characteristics may be summed up in these words: Saudi Arabia, "Mecca" has a reputation as the birthplace of Islam;canon strict religious beliefs, rituals and taboos;Taboo prohibition of alcohol, legally prohibited political chess.left - hand house is not clean, photographs don 't casual;Nationals is in general very honest, generous and zeal for liturgical Details of life has the following features: the Saudis are in the Hijra calendar 1 October and 10 December, the Gregorian calendar in November to 12 December, which lasted 70 days, is held in the city of Mecca of Muslim religious rites Details of life has the following features: the Saudis are in the Hijra calendar 1 October and 10 December, the Gregorian calendar in November to 12 December, which lasted 70 days, is held in the city of Mecca of Muslim religious rites .
"Mecca" is the birthplace of Mohammed and teach "Mecca" is the birthplace of Mohammed and teach . birthplace of the Hajj is roughly divided into three, namely: the Hajj, the pilgrimage, the Hajj towards the Huai birthplace of the Hajj is roughly divided into three, namely: the Hajj, the pilgrimage, the Hajj towards the Huai .
: ordained, Parades, and campaigned for a service of thanksgiving, stayed at Mount Arafat, yat and Tanquan : ordained, Parades, and campaigned for a service of thanksgiving, stayed at Mount Arafat, yat and Tanquan . Where the Hajj in Mecca and took part in the ceremonies of the Muslims, namely ghosts called "Haji."(
pilgrims) in Saudi Arabia and the national habits, in general, people tend to pull the hand of a friend walking in the middle of the street, felt it was a great friend. source said they liked to use coffee coffee .
guests took the groom gulped coffee better, because in their traditional habit, such ability is good manners to guests took the groom gulped coffee better, because in their traditional habit, such ability is good manners to . That's if he wishes to continue drinking, the thumb and index fingershall hold the small cup is not driven, the owner will give you a scotch. If you don't want another drink, will be carried out in accordance with their traditional customs, the left and right cup, throw the sight; then your intent
would know they were very fond of blue and green, and blue depending on the embodiment of hope,Green is the colour of life would know they were very fond of blue and green, and blue depending on the embodiment of hope,Green is the colour of life . turned their colors as a happy and auspicious color turned their colors as a happy and auspicious color .
etiquette sand holding the Arabs when they met, it is customary firstly to greet each other, said: "The withdrawal of Qom Ram Allah" (hello), and then shook hands and said: "Kate and Yves Khalaf" ( etiquette sand holding the Arabs when they met, it is customary firstly to greet each other, said: "The withdrawal of Qom Ram Allah" (hello), and then shook hands and said: "Kate and Yves Khalaf" (. have a good body) of Saudi Arabia the custom with his left hand and put your right shoulder and kiss your cheeks, this is a kiss, Saudi Arabia bedouin people greet it in a strange way, men should have been banging their heads against the opponent's brow, then hugged each other,Being friendly and intimate have a good body) of Saudi Arabia the custom with his left hand and put your right shoulder and kiss your cheeks, this is a kiss, Saudi Arabia bedouin people greet it in a strange way, men should have been banging their heads against the opponent's brow, then hugged each other,Being friendly and intimate .
greeting on the appellation and the habit of meeting etiquette is very tasteful. First you say Hello (), followed by a handshake and said (Are you all right?), then the Saudis to put his left hand over your right shoulder and kiss your cheeks if Hello (), followed by a handshake and said (Are you all right?), then the Saudis to put his left hand over your right shoulder and kiss your cheeks if .
of the Saudi people with women, don't expect me to shake hands with her, 'll introduce you to her appointment with of the Saudi people with women, don't expect me to shake hands with her, 'll introduce you to her appointment with . punctual prior appointments are necessary, but you might find some other businessmen in the presence of the owner at the time of simultaneous reception of several punctual prior appointments are necessary, but you might find some other businessmen in the presence of the owner at the time of simultaneous reception of several .
met in Saudi Arabia, punctual and is a popular met in Saudi Arabia, punctual and is a popular . hospitality and gifts such as Arab businessmen are invited to dinner, and it is possible to dispense with the appointments of the meal before you, so you'll have a very good appetite hospitality and gifts such as Arab businessmen are invited to dinner, and it is possible to dispense with the appointments of the meal before you, so you'll have a very good appetite .
eat the more you'll can show your appreciation for the hospitality of the owner of eat the more you'll can show your appreciation for the hospitality of the owner of . if your wife also be invited to the dinner,She will likely be seated, respectively, with the other women who ate together if your wife also be invited to the dinner,She will likely be seated, respectively, with the other women who ate together .
Saudi Arabia no nightclubs, no theater Saudi Arabia no nightclubs, no theater . - - - - - - when you host of watches, cuff links, or other articles when expressed appreciation to the Arab merchants tended to be on the qui vive - - - - - - when you host of watches, cuff links, or other articles when expressed appreciation to the Arab merchants tended to be on the qui vive .
. You're so giving and generous. He may take on any of these things to you, and you would not take the hurt his feelings.
gift is welcome, but not necessary that gift is welcome, but not necessary that . Don't send wine or Islam prohibited items, such as a photograph or a statue of a woman talking to Don't send wine or Islam prohibited items, such as a photograph or a statue of a woman talking to .
the to - be - avoided conversation content included within the Middle East and International Oil Politics the to - be - avoided conversation content included within the Middle East and International Oil Politics . gesture if an Arab businessman with you walk hand in hand,Don't immediately hand back gesture if an Arab businessman with you walk hand in hand,Don't immediately hand back .
just hand in a gesture of good will, and shall have no other meaning just hand in a gesture of good will, and shall have no other meaning . faith taboo in Saudi Arabia and most of the Islamic faith, along with minority of Christians faith taboo in Saudi Arabia and most of the Islamic faith, along with minority of Christians .
they hate people lock eyes with them, also opposed the others sent their sculptures or pictures of the women as they left the article they hate people lock eyes with them, also opposed the others sent their sculptures or pictures of the women as they left the article . taboo things or food delivery, of sorts, was convinced that there is an affront to the people, ordinary people are left - handed people hate taboo things or food delivery, of sorts, was convinced that there is an affront to the people, ordinary people are left - handed people hate .
Saudi Arabia are forbidden to worship idols, in their mind there is only one Allah, therefore do not allow shop windows in between the model and the sale of a child's doll,And anyone is allowed to carry figure sculptures were idols, such as access to public places Saudi Arabia are forbidden to worship idols, in their mind there is only one Allah, therefore do not allow shop windows in between the model and the sale of a child's doll,And anyone is allowed to carry figure sculptures were idols, such as access to public places . in their home, If anyone disobey, idols and make immediately smashed, carriers - subject to the sanctions they in their home, If anyone disobey, idols and make immediately smashed, carriers - subject to the sanctions they .
men between contact men between contact . taboo in their countries, women and men's room is strictly segregated from men and shall not enter taboo in their countries, women and men's room is strictly segregated from men and shall not enter .
of the woman in the room, women generally were not allowed to appear in front of strangers and friends even though of the woman in the room, women generally were not allowed to appear in front of strangers and friends even though . men chat - up never mention may be made of the opponent's wife,Otherwise is thought a malicious men chat - up never mention may be made of the opponent's wife,Otherwise is thought a malicious .
. And. Strictly forbid drinking of alcohol is subject to sanctions. Those who are not educated to
generally subject to six months imprisonment or flogging as a punishment for daring to generally subject to six months imprisonment or flogging as a punishment for daring to . drunk or secret wine, grabbed by the head of a punishment like drunk or secret wine, grabbed by the head of a punishment like .
. They also taboo by photography, especially unauthorized photos of their lens, is to be bound by them against the people of Saudi Arabia also prohibits They also taboo by photography, especially unauthorized photos of their lens, is to be bound by them against the people of Saudi Arabia also prohibits .
. They think chess in accordance with the rules of chess, rook, knight, bishop, pawn even They think chess in accordance with the rules of chess, rook, knight, bishop, pawn even .
can attack and destroy the King and Queen, which contain the flapping action,it is strictly forbidden under such chess can attack and destroy the King and Queen, which contain the flapping action,it is strictly forbidden under such chess . .
And they settled down in Saudi Arabia to laughter as an unfriendly act was blasphemous And they settled down in Saudi Arabia to laughter as an unfriendly act was blasphemous . they had not been smile as guests of the friendly or elders respect and Xiao Gu they had not been smile as guests of the friendly or elders respect and Xiao Gu .
in Saudi Arabia, have banned the smoking of a vulgar, largely because of its religious practice to restrict the consumption of pork in Saudi Arabia, have banned the smoking of a vulgar, largely because of its religious practice to restrict the consumption of pork . sand to the Arabs and all ugly and dirty things, such as turtles, crabs etc. 
Business Etiquette
Saudi Arabia is an exquisite piece of etiquette to greet people, when they met and greeted each other with first, saying: "Salam, Alla Qom" (hello), and then shook hands and said, "Kate's Hallak Saudi Arabia is an exquisite piece of etiquette to greet people, when they met and greeted each other with first, saying: "Salam, Alla Qom" (hello), and then shook hands and said, "Kate's Hallak ." (" (.
have a good body) of the Saudi people will put up his left hand in the palm of your right shoulder and kiss your cheeks have a good body) of the Saudi people will put up his left hand in the palm of your right shoulder and kiss your cheeks . throughout Saudi Arabia due to cultural and geographic location of the cause, and their customs and there are many common throughout Saudi Arabia due to cultural and geographic location of the cause, and their customs and there are many common .
should do a good job in Saudi Arabia, the country must understand and strictly practice the religion, Islam in particular know of some customs and regulations, there is a possibility of working to bring many inconveniently, should do a good job in Saudi Arabia, the country must understand and strictly practice the religion, Islam in particular know of some customs and regulations, there is a possibility of working to bring many inconveniently,. failed even to trade activities such as, for example, to the export of frozen chicken, rather than by mechanical slaughter, nor blood, are likely to be failed even to trade activities such as, for example, to the export of frozen chicken, rather than by mechanical slaughter, nor blood, are likely to be .
is not due to the return of goods is bad, but the seller of chicken law was in violation of the provisions of the Qur 'an: Only manual slaughter, not only for man slaughter with machine is not due to the return of goods is bad, but the seller of chicken law was in violation of the provisions of the Qur 'an: Only manual slaughter, not only for man slaughter with machine ., , .
his hand to a woman is allowed to leave the chicken body and packaging do not have blood, otherwise it is considered bad luck to his hand to a woman is allowed to leave the chicken body and packaging do not have blood, otherwise it is considered bad luck to . Saudi Arabia Americans (pure white), green (life), but is taboo yellow (death) Saudi Arabia Americans (pure white), green (life), but is taboo yellow (death) .
king who was dressed in a khaki - colored robes, a symbol of the sacred and honourable. Ordinary people cannot "regal gown plus the body" "regal gown plus the body".
green Muslim country that auspicious color green Muslim country that auspicious color . flag faces with white Arabic writing, Islam's dictum: "in the world besides Allah, no god and Mohammed is the prophet, the messenger of God" in Arabic sentence below there is a sword that represent the jihad and force flag faces with white Arabic writing, Islam's dictum: "in the world besides Allah, no god and Mohammed is the prophet, the messenger of God" in Arabic sentence below there is a sword that represent the jihad and force .
various designs for pig and pig is similar to that of pandas, cross, hexagon pattern in accordance with the magnitude as various designs for pig and pig is similar to that of pandas, cross, hexagon pattern in accordance with the magnitude as . Saudi business etiquette, winter should wear a conservative style of suit Saudi business etiquette, winter should wear a conservative style of suit .
Reservations will be required, but, like other arab countries, meeting with Reservations will be required, but, like other arab countries, meeting with . loose from time to time. Therefore, even if it is agreed to,Preferably still needs to be on the agenda is a small room the other night to
15 ~ 30 minutes are made all the 15 ~ 30 minutes are made all the . company in accordance with the category, different working hours, night work, the company also many company in accordance with the category, different working hours, night work, the company also many .
best about the opponent to the coffee shop by the negotiation best about the opponent to the coffee shop by the negotiation . business negotiations, Saudi personnel is often interrupted by business negotiations, Saudi personnel is often interrupted by .
Arabs passing people think this is a "family" extend, are not considered impolite Arabs passing people think this is a "family" extend, are not considered impolite . this happens, one is to wait, is that the reservation to the outside individually negotiate this happens, one is to wait, is that the reservation to the outside individually negotiate .
, a local businessman, speaking English, business card and suggested that it would be useful in the Albanian and English languages and , a local businessman, speaking English, business card and suggested that it would be useful in the Albanian and English languages and . letters placed before a persons name as the title, if the letter in the Albanian,This is also the reply to Arvin is letters placed before a persons name as the title, if the letter in the Albanian,This is also the reply to Arvin is .
If you want to write home, saying this is bad, that's not, because what if the letter is checked, it will be hard for you to stay here If you want to write home, saying this is bad, that's not, because what if the letter is checked, it will be hard for you to stay here . Most people outside for more than to shake hands with regards to officiating Most people outside for more than to shake hands with regards to officiating .
if both parties (refer to the men) and the same belief or more amicably, both left and right facing three if both parties (refer to the men) and the same belief or more amicably, both left and right facing three . Sometimes master is cordial, with the left hand will pull the opponent on the right - hand side of this the said Sometimes master is cordial, with the left hand will pull the opponent on the right - hand side of this the said .
Exchange goods, with the right hand or both hands, jiyong left Exchange goods, with the right hand or both hands, jiyong left . according to Muslim custom, cattle, sheep, pork taboo, teat - shells of the seafood and fish without scales, meat without blood, according to Muslim custom, cattle, sheep, pork taboo, teat - shells of the seafood and fish without scales, meat without blood, .
before the Arabs multipurpose hand pilaf,West now entertains visitors with a multipurpose tableware before the Arabs multipurpose hand pilaf,West now entertains visitors with a multipurpose tableware . Arab hospitality, invited to visit the host family can bring small gifts, such as candy, crafts, etc.Our
Temperance most stringent, do not send gifts of liquor, not to separate hostess gifts, but also what other sent to a married woman Temperance most stringent, do not send gifts of liquor, not to separate hostess gifts, but also what other sent to a married woman . avoid sends pictures of women and women of the sculpture avoid sends pictures of women and women of the sculpture .
Horseback hunting supplies in Saudi Arabia is to use, so if this patriarchal country to the "Da Zhangfu" Falcon were sent in January, will be very Chide Kai Horseback hunting supplies in Saudi Arabia is to use, so if this patriarchal country to the "Da Zhangfu" Falcon were sent in January, will be very Chide Kai . with Arabs at their gifts, might be considered a bribe, and never keep old things to give their negotiators with Arabs at their gifts, might be considered a bribe, and never keep old things to give their negotiators .
Saudis do not believe,The total requirements for direct negotiations with manufacturers Saudis do not believe,The total requirements for direct negotiations with manufacturers . law defined the country's business in its current form, businessman, business always law defined the country's business in its current form, businessman, business always .
, a Saudi businessman who is also the import and export of goods retailer operating an odd hybrid , a Saudi businessman who is also the import and export of goods retailer operating an odd hybrid . Saudi businessmen often engaged in a variety of import and export commodities, we are good at bargaining, business demands care and patience Saudi businessmen often engaged in a variety of import and export commodities, we are good at bargaining, business demands care and patience .
in Saudi Arabia, no wine, no movies, no nightclubs, notwithstanding the sale of cigarettes on the market, but not in public, smoking on the street and hosts banquet, more local no smoking habits in Saudi Arabia, no wine, no movies, no nightclubs, notwithstanding the sale of cigarettes on the market, but not in public, smoking on the street and hosts banquet, more local no smoking habits . to the master's from the door, unless the owner of the shoes without to the master's from the door, unless the owner of the shoes without .
Do not enter the mosque, Rusi, we must first Tuoxie Do not enter the mosque, Rusi, we must first Tuoxie . Taboo faced with heel shoes,stepped zhuoyibandeng jiyong, because it is considered insulting people said Taboo faced with heel shoes,stepped zhuoyibandeng jiyong, because it is considered insulting people said .
general meeting and the reception of the occasions, often by men only, women to be social status general meeting and the reception of the occasions, often by men only, women to be social status . Saudi women to wear veils, outside public role for women in Saudi women to wear veils, outside public role for women in .
aliens as a matter of fact, you may see women in Saudi Arabia, or eight - neighbours (Egypt, Yemen, Lebanon) of Labour in Saudi religious aliens as a matter of fact, you may see women in Saudi Arabia, or eight - neighbours (Egypt, Yemen, Lebanon) of Labour in Saudi religious . Don't shoot the photos showing more Don't shoot the photos showing more .
Don't give women taking pictures, probably can get you killed Don't give women taking pictures, probably can get you killed . Saudi Arabia very strict discipline, the thieves cut hand, female adultery is stoning Saudi Arabia very strict discipline, the thieves cut hand, female adultery is stoning .
asked them about their wife, hobby, is taking place in the forbidden list asked them about their wife, hobby, is taking place in the forbidden list . the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to celebrate the season,make a Christmas tree and a woman, a taboo to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to celebrate the season,make a Christmas tree and a woman, a taboo to .
automobile drivers speeding, imprisonment in January, whip 80 DUI, imprisonment January automobile drivers speeding, imprisonment in January, whip 80 DUI, imprisonment January . So Saudi Arabia almost no crime So Saudi Arabia almost no crime .
to Saudi Arabia, November to March and July, good weather, very cold nights to Saudi Arabia, November to March and July, good weather, very cold nights . every year from 4 to 10 months. too hot, too wet, short work time, holiday -
16 March to 30 June, the pilgrimage to Mecca, Jeddah Hostel 16 March to 30 June, the pilgrimage to Mecca, Jeddah Hostel . multi - full house at Mecca and Medina and non - Muslims are allowed to enter the multi - full house at Mecca and Medina and non - Muslims are allowed to enter the .
drinking, drink mostly bottled water drinking, drink mostly bottled water . Saudi Arabia banned mail with all your idols, such as arts and crafts in the figures,Children like Saudi Arabia banned mail with all your idols, such as arts and crafts in the figures,Children like .
doll because idolatry and contrary to Islamic precepts doll because idolatry and contrary to Islamic precepts . at the Customs of the People's Republic of China, on access to personnel of the inspection items, and the women of the perfume to smell it again and again, lest a wine at the Customs of the People's Republic of China, on access to personnel of the inspection items, and the women of the perfume to smell it again and again, lest a wine .
The Diet Custom
Arabs sweet tooth, black tea and dim sum dessert Arabs sweet tooth, black tea and dim sum dessert . i.e., collectively referred to as" halva "
. They love Arabs concentrated black tea in each cup of black tea to even a half a cup of sugar into quarters, then slices and fresh mint leaves, cool and refreshing fragrance They love Arabs concentrated black tea in each cup of black tea to even a half a cup of sugar into quarters, then slices and fresh mint leaves, cool and refreshing fragrance .
fat people and many Arab countries, which was perhaps too much on the hook for eating carbohydrate fat people and many Arab countries, which was perhaps too much on the hook for eating carbohydrate . dipped in butter, using Saudi Arabian daily habits to dipped in butter, using Saudi Arabian daily habits to .
breakfast meals is mainly to" Waller "(a type of sorghum) dipped in creamy batter, for dinner meals, usually eating pancakes, edible coat, butter, honey and the like, at a favorite staple for breakfast meals is mainly to" Waller "(a type of sorghum) dipped in creamy batter, for dinner meals, usually eating pancakes, edible coat, butter, honey and the like, at a favorite staple for ." bubble desert "is also used to eat them," he said.is the direction in which the sorghum flour cake with hand broken, topped with fresh milk or cream, sugar, consumed with the
In Saudi Arabia, "eye" is regarded as extremely valuable food, like the "paw", belongs to a rare treasures In Saudi Arabia, "eye" is regarded as extremely valuable food, like the "paw", belongs to a rare treasures . Saudi Arabia Asir people with wheat, such as food, sorghum is also commonly used for food, meat is generally at holidays or when guests use Saudi Arabia Asir people with wheat, such as food, sorghum is also commonly used for food, meat is generally at holidays or when guests use .
Saudi Arabia bedouin people often drink tea or coffee as entertainment, it will be drunk every day Saudi Arabia bedouin people often drink tea or coffee as entertainment, it will be drunk every day . staple of camel milk and dates, and sometimes sheep, the meat and rice cooked with the food with a staple of camel milk and dates, and sometimes sheep, the meat and rice cooked with the food with a .
Saudi Arabia states that the strict prohibition,But funny thing is, some of them had fallen in love with the man drinking, hard - drinking and dining with Saudi Arabia states that the strict prohibition,But funny thing is, some of them had fallen in love with the man drinking, hard - drinking and dining with . .
They used to cook pilaf for taste of Chinese cuisine They used to cook pilaf for taste of Chinese cuisine . Saudi Arabia in the human diet has the following characteristics: (i) paying attention to the exquisite dishes to be sightly colors, to keep food fresh Saudi Arabia in the human diet has the following characteristics: (i) paying attention to the exquisite dishes to be sightly colors, to keep food fresh .
② Tastes generally prefers light ② Tastes generally prefers light . 3 common staples like rice, pasta, love baked sesame buns, noodles, eager to taste the steamed dumpling, steamed dumplings and pan seared 3 common staples like rice, pasta, love baked sesame buns, noodles, eager to taste the steamed dumpling, steamed dumplings and pan seared .
④ nonstaple food to eat beef, mutton, chicken, duck, etc;also like cucumbers, potatoes, onions, tomatoes and other vegetables;Love the seasoning sauce, use tomato ketchup, pepper, salt, etc ④ nonstaple food to eat beef, mutton, chicken, duck, etc;also like cucumbers, potatoes, onions, tomatoes and other vegetables;Love the seasoning sauce, use tomato ketchup, pepper, salt, etc . LIn the recipes on the roasted, fried, fried, the cooking method and the like dishes favored LIn the recipes on the roasted, fried, fried, the cooking method and the like dishes favored .
⑥ lunch favorite Sichuan cuisine of China, Muslim cuisine and vegetarian cookbook ⑥ lunch favorite Sichuan cuisine of China, Muslim cuisine and vegetarian cookbook . ⑦, appreciate mushroom stewed sheep's eye, the crispy fried duck, lamb, beef slices of tomato, boiled lamb head, braised beef, stewed Eryang, dry - fried beef slices, spiced chicken, stewed beef, chicken simmered with mere water, whole - sheep dishes like watching ⑦, appreciate mushroom stewed sheep's eye, the crispy fried duck, lamb, beef slices of tomato, boiled lamb head, braised beef, stewed Eryang, dry - fried beef slices, spiced chicken, stewed beef, chicken simmered with mere water, whole - sheep dishes like watching .
⑧ krama generally like to drink black tea, coffee, mineral water and so on. Some men love drinking beer .
⑨ fruit wine or fruit of banana, cantaloupe, watermelon, olive, apricot, strawberry, cherry and the like that is very popular,loves to eat dried fruit and almond ⑨ fruit wine or fruit of banana, cantaloupe, watermelon, olive, apricot, strawberry, cherry and the like that is very popular,loves to eat dried fruit and almond .
Folklore
Saudi Arabia has maintained a nomadic people in the ancient virtues of hospitality Saudi Arabia has maintained a nomadic people in the ancient virtues of hospitality . the Saudis to respect existing international etiquette, the politeness accorded to all foreign guests, and Mansurov even solicitous the Saudis to respect existing international etiquette, the politeness accorded to all foreign guests, and Mansurov even solicitous .
Saudis are particular about loyalty to friends, to Saudi Arabia as their guest, if the latter refused to drink their tea or coffee, the owner might think this is a guest on a no - confidence Saudis are particular about loyalty to friends, to Saudi Arabia as their guest, if the latter refused to drink their tea or coffee, the owner might think this is a guest on a no - confidence . Saudis who likes to use his / her domestic country's coffee lounge Saudis who likes to use his / her domestic country's coffee lounge .
drink a small cup drink a small cup . by valet a coffeepot, coffee will be precisely into the cup, the servant would let the guests and the owners of the cup is empty, then before the coffee and the bottom, and it is then refilled,until my guests to drink in his hand (small hand - shaking as far) by valet a coffeepot, coffee will be precisely into the cup, the servant would let the guests and the owners of the cup is empty, then before the coffee and the bottom, and it is then refilled,until my guests to drink in his hand (small hand - shaking as far) .
wealthy Saudi families welcoming and seeing - off, like the use of incense and perfume on the Arabs of this traditional treat our guests, the guests in a show of respect and friendly wealthy Saudi families welcoming and seeing - off, like the use of incense and perfume on the Arabs of this traditional treat our guests, the guests in a show of respect and friendly . the Saudi people, Scotland is a general Arab flatbread, bread, beef and mutton, there is a call to "rice leaf" of fried rice, the rice is steamed, fried, put grape Renhe pine nuts, and therefore taste very sweet the Saudi people, Scotland is a general Arab flatbread, bread, beef and mutton, there is a call to "rice leaf" of fried rice, the rice is steamed, fried, put grape Renhe pine nuts, and therefore taste very sweet .
locals hot eaten with hands, grab a handful of rice, balled, put into our mouths, we want to rinse your hands then grab a handful of rice locals hot eaten with hands, grab a handful of rice, balled, put into our mouths, we want to rinse your hands then grab a handful of rice .
Social
Education
Government attaches importance to education and training, the free education of Government attaches importance to education and training, the free education of ., , .
is a six - year primary schooling for each school there were 2. 28 million, of which in the comprehensive university, 8 colleges, 78, 5 higher religious university, where the Saudi Islamic University of Medina in the world and enjoys high reputation existing teachers 33. 96 million people, with an enrollment of about 480 million are college students, 27. 2 million people each year as a result of
7000 in 7000 in . bursaries for students studying abroad and domestic college students, in addition to free nights,Also enjoy allowances bursaries for students studying abroad and domestic college students, in addition to free nights,Also enjoy allowances .
What's known as the University of Riyadh in Saudi Arabia have What's known as the University of Riyadh in Saudi Arabia have . major of comprehensive universities include the King Saud University and King Abdul Aziz University Aboul major of comprehensive universities include the King Saud University and King Abdul Aziz University Aboul .
etc. at the University of King Saud University (formerly the "University of Riyadh, was founded in 1957, and in 1982 by a massive expansion in the country, to address the shortage of professionals in the fields of Saudi University the frist class hardware equipment, the teachers strength is formidable, now has several divisions such as Arts, Science Institute, Academy of Management, Pharmacy, Engineering, Food and Agricultural Institute, Institute of Education, School of Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Computer, Architecture and Environment Institute, the Language Institute, School of Nursing, etc.The number of students exceeds 24,000
King Abdul Aziz University in Saudi Arabia's largest port city of Jeddah King Abdul Aziz University in Saudi Arabia's largest port city of Jeddah . was founded in 1967 as a private university, and in 1971 changed into a public university has several departments, was founded in 1967 as a private university, and in 1971 changed into a public university has several departments, .
University of Engineering, Medicine, Medical College, College of Pharmacy, Institute of Science, College of Earth Sciences, Marine Academy of Science, Agriculture and Meteorological Institute, the Environment Institute of Art and Design, the School of Humanities and the College of Information Science and the like, the number of students at more than 37,000 people University of Engineering, Medicine, Medical College, College of Pharmacy, Institute of Science, College of Earth Sciences, Marine Academy of Science, Agriculture and Meteorological Institute, the Environment Institute of Art and Design, the School of Humanities and the College of Information Science and the like, the number of students at more than 37,000 people .
Media
13 species of national circulation newspapers, 24 magazines 13 species of national circulation newspapers, 24 magazines . Arabic newspapers are: "Riyadh newspaper, the" Middle East Newspaper "(published in London)," The Peninsula "," The Nation "," Kaz "," The Symposium ", and so, the English papers are mainly as follows:" Arab News", "Saudi Arabia", "The Saudi business"," the Saudi Economic Survey "and the like Arabic newspapers are: "Riyadh newspaper, the" Middle East Newspaper "(published in London)," The Peninsula "," The Nation "," Kaz "," The Symposium ", and so, the English papers are mainly as follows:" Arab News", "Saudi Arabia", "The Saudi business"," the Saudi Economic Survey "and the like .
Saudi forces: as china news agency, January 23, 1971 was formed and was directly led by the Department of Public Information Saudi forces: as china news agency, January 23, 1971 was formed and was directly led by the Department of Public Information . in the Albanian, English and French - language version of the in the Albanian, English and French - language version of the .
in Washington, London, Tunis, Beirut, Cairo, it has in Washington, London, Tunis, Beirut, Cairo, it has . Radio: There are three,In 1962, respectively in Mecca will be completed by the end of the "Islamic Call" radio station, built in 1965 and 1972 Riyadh Radio and was the "Quran" Radio Radio: There are three,In 1962, respectively in Mecca will be completed by the end of the "Islamic Call" radio station, built in 1965 and 1972 Riyadh Radio and was the "Quran" Radio .
above in addition to Arabic radio broadcasts a day for cooking oil, also in English, French, Urdu, Swahili, Farsi and Bangali language being broadcast by above in addition to Arabic radio broadcasts a day for cooking oil, also in English, French, Urdu, Swahili, Farsi and Bangali language being broadcast by . TV: ESPN2, in 1964, the five existing television TV: ESPN2, in 1964, the five existing television .
1965 black and begin playing the program, started in 1976 a color show in 1983 started to play English 1965 black and begin playing the program, started in 1976 a color show in 1983 started to play English ., , .
French programs across the country has 107 transit points for the national television network has covered 98 percent of all French programs across the country has 107 transit points for the national television network has covered 98 percent of all .
Sanitary
Saudi Arabia has no national epidemic Saudi Arabia has no national epidemic . western Red Sea city of Jeddah city and surrounding areas due to high humidity, high population density and the municipal sewage system in a state of disrepair, etc., it may happen and
dengue epidemic has been brought under control but dengue epidemic has been brought under control but . Saudi Basic health - care system is perfect, the citizens of their own free - for - service medicine Saudi Basic health - care system is perfect, the citizens of their own free - for - service medicine .
expatriates can only to a private hospital, the medical expenses are expatriates can only to a private hospital, the medical expenses are . Saudi cities are uniformly distributed over a 24 - hour pharmacy outlets may, on the basis of the medical insurance card and prescription to buy prescription medicines, which can also be at the expense of individuals over the counter drugs (OTC) Saudi cities are uniformly distributed over a 24 - hour pharmacy outlets may, on the basis of the medical insurance card and prescription to buy prescription medicines, which can also be at the expense of individuals over the counter drugs (OTC) .
Europe, most of the original import goods, the price range of Europe, most of the original import goods, the price range of . Sha government regulations,recruitment of foreign staff employees pay Medicare Sha government regulations,recruitment of foreign staff employees pay Medicare .
Traffic
Highway
Road traffic is the main mode of transport and Road traffic is the main mode of transport and . 2011, Saudi Arabia with a length of 19.3 km; the total highway mileage is 5. 5 km, including the main highway 1.5 km of feeder roads, with 30,500 km, two - road
9500 km international road network with Jordan, Yemen, Kuwait, Qatar, UAE, Bahrain and other countries communicates 9500 km international road network with Jordan, Yemen, Kuwait, Qatar, UAE, Bahrain and other countries communicates .
Railway
Saudi Arabia is Riyadh - Dammam for existing railway railway with a total length of 590 km under construction Saudi Arabia is Riyadh - Dammam for existing railway railway with a total length of 590 km under construction . - north and south of the railway, with a total length of 2400 km - north and south of the railway, with a total length of 2400 km .
planning and construction of the Mecca, Jeddah, and Rabigh - Madinah etc between the cities of Hajj Railway with a total length of 444 km, the railway transport of passengers in 110 million, 350 million tons of cargo planning and construction of the Mecca, Jeddah, and Rabigh - Madinah etc between the cities of Hajj Railway with a total length of 444 km, the railway transport of passengers in 110 million, 350 million tons of cargo . Mecca - Medina high speed railway is nearly complete and open to traffic, after the completion of the passengers from Mecca to Medina, just 2 hours, the ride from Ji reached Mecca is only a half - hour Mecca - Medina high speed railway is nearly complete and open to traffic, after the completion of the passengers from Mecca to Medina, just 2 hours, the ride from Ji reached Mecca is only a half - hour .
Airlift
As of 2014, Saudi Arabia has 27 airports, including four international airports, 6 areas of the airport, local airport 17 As of 2014, Saudi Arabia has 27 airports, including four international airports, 6 areas of the airport, local airport 17 . 4 main international airport is King Khalid airport in Riyadh, Jeddah and King Abdul Aziz Airport, Dammam King Fahd Airport, Medina Muhammad Abdul - Aziz al - Sheikh airport 4 main international airport is King Khalid airport in Riyadh, Jeddah and King Abdul Aziz Airport, Dammam King Fahd Airport, Medina Muhammad Abdul - Aziz al - Sheikh airport .
prince in 1890 in the transport of passengers, flight 55895 voyage, cargo 38. 2 tons 2011 Saudi Arabia's Civil Aviation Authority and the Ministry of Defence of Saudi Arabia since it was depegged from the us, the people NASA planned to develop the aviation industry, expand its domestic airport, improve the civil aviation infrastructure,large force and improve the aviation service 2011 Saudi Arabia's Civil Aviation Authority and the Ministry of Defence of Saudi Arabia since it was depegged from the us, the people NASA planned to develop the aviation industry, expand its domestic airport, improve the civil aviation infrastructure,large force and improve the aviation service .
Waterway
2014 Saudi Arabia's major ports have a total of 183 "Bu berth 2014 Saudi Arabia's major ports have a total of 183 "Bu berth . total throughput reached 1. 5 million tons, of which the import goods 0. 67 million tons of export goods and 0. 87 tons, occupies a large part of Saudi Arabia's exports and imports 95%
Container Handling annually a total of 200 million boxes per year visited Saudi Arabia for ships of up to 1200 times also ship Container Handling annually a total of 200 million boxes per year visited Saudi Arabia for ships of up to 1200 times also ship . Saudi existing Port is mainly distributed in the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf coast, respectively: West Coast - Jeddah, Jizan port, the port of Yanbu, on the east coast - Dammam Port, Port of Jubail, RasTanura Port under construction, is needed for the Ras Az Zawr Saudi existing Port is mainly distributed in the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf coast, respectively: West Coast - Jeddah, Jizan port, the port of Yanbu, on the east coast - Dammam Port, Port of Jubail, RasTanura Port under construction, is needed for the Ras Az Zawr .
Tourism
Mecca
Muslims making the pilgrimage of Mecca and Medina in Saudi Arabia with Al - Quds Al - Sharif is of two travel card Muslims making the pilgrimage of Mecca and Medina in Saudi Arabia with Al - Quds Al - Sharif is of two travel card . but otherwise Ruma Bazaar - arbel on the archaeological site of carved tombs are also worth a visit but but otherwise Ruma Bazaar - arbel on the archaeological site of carved tombs are also worth a visit but .
Saudi Arabia very strict visa approval, and does not welcome the American people, so also does not issue visas to Americans Saudi Arabia very strict visa approval, and does not welcome the American people, so also does not issue visas to Americans .
Immigration
(a) the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to drug - trafficking is a capital crime and (a) the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to drug - trafficking is a capital crime and . carrying Chinese or larger dose personal medication entry, it is recommended to provide the doctors prescription carrying Chinese or larger dose personal medication entry, it is recommended to provide the doctors prescription .
(2) not to bring alcoholic drinks because they see them as alcohol is used externally only toxic substance) or entered, and confiscate or destroy the goods once they are discovered, the carriers will be detained and subject to stiff fines, (2) not to bring alcoholic drinks because they see them as alcohol is used externally only toxic substance) or entered, and confiscate or destroy the goods once they are discovered, the carriers will be detained and subject to stiff fines, . (3) Do not carry and obscene exposure of audiovisual and print (3) Do not carry and obscene exposure of audiovisual and print .
into disks, thumb drives, multimedia services, such as the vector, will often be the Customs to detain the into disks, thumb drives, multimedia services, such as the vector, will often be the Customs to detain the . (4) on the cover have an Israeli visa passport of personnel needs to renew the passports, which would otherwise have been banned from entering Saudi Arabia's ban (4) on the cover have an Israeli visa passport of personnel needs to renew the passports, which would otherwise have been banned from entering Saudi Arabia's ban .
(five) in public, (five) in public,. attractions photos without my permission, not on the pictures, and specifically Saudi Arabian women attractions photos without my permission, not on the pictures, and specifically Saudi Arabian women .
(VI) Women may not drive a car, go out by the father, husband or brother who accompanied (VI) Women may not drive a car, go out by the father, husband or brother who accompanied . when they're going to be clothed in black (), the scarf - wearing when they're going to be clothed in black (), the scarf - wearing .
must not marriage or consanguineous relationship (lovers) including adult heterosexual contact, the offenders shall be subject to detention and flogging to Mens not topless or wearing just shorts and out in public. adultery, homosexuality is punishable by death ( adultery, homosexuality is punishable by death (.
7) Ramadan Rajab, Sha (9 months), except for the patients, pregnant women, breastfeeding women and children, from sunrise to sunset to prohibit eating,drinking and smoking 7) Ramadan Rajab, Sha (9 months), except for the patients, pregnant women, breastfeeding women and children, from sunrise to sunset to prohibit eating,drinking and smoking . (eight) effective as Riyadh after consecutive years of the fight against terrorism, continued to improve, but still there's security concerns, need to be vigilant that (eight) effective as Riyadh after consecutive years of the fight against terrorism, continued to improve, but still there's security concerns, need to be vigilant that .
(nine) in Saudi Arabia, foreign workers and the inferior status of women, struggling to get by (nine) in Saudi Arabia, foreign workers and the inferior status of women, struggling to get by . suggested to sediment into the work of women, in addition to formal work in the company through large arrangements of sediment from the work of doctors, nurses, Do not accept the invitation to other work, especially with the labor service company or through informal arrangements to work acquaintances called Sha suggested to sediment into the work of women, in addition to formal work in the company through large arrangements of sediment from the work of doctors, nurses, Do not accept the invitation to other work, especially with the labor service company or through informal arrangements to work acquaintances called Sha .
Visa
Sha maintains a strict visa regime, the approval procedures complicated, time - consuming and it is mainly divided into category of visa Sha maintains a strict visa regime, the approval procedures complicated, time - consuming and it is mainly divided into category of visa . Hajj visa, visitor visa and work permit requirements Hajj visa, visitor visa and work permit requirements .
three passports are valid for not less than six months;I am required to sign the application form, all documents shall be submitted to the Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and Trade of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the authentication, a family visit visa, residence visas and work visas required for Saudis about pre - approved by a clear white background two three passports are valid for not less than six months;I am required to sign the application form, all documents shall be submitted to the Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and Trade of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the authentication, a family visit visa, residence visas and work visas required for Saudis about pre - approved by a clear white background two . .
photograph specific handling requirements are as follows: (a) pilgrimage visas each year for the Eid al - Fitr after the 10th until 25 November, as Chinese citizens visas photograph specific handling requirements are as follows: (a) pilgrimage visas each year for the Eid al - Fitr after the 10th until 25 November, as Chinese citizens visas . Hajj pilgrimage visas through the Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association collective handle Hajj pilgrimage visas through the Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association collective handle .
(2) to the visitor's visa: visitor's visa: visitor's visa and a government family visit visa (business visa) containing access two,Sha. all of the approvals of the visitor's visa number and date of the approval letter of the originals or duplicates of the family visit visa, required to provide personal identity cards, hukou in original, marriage certificate, child birth certificate and a copy of the original family visit visa, required to provide personal identity cards, hukou in original, marriage certificate, child birth certificate and a copy of the original .
Kinship certificates or documents required by my official notarization and certification, and approval is required for the Saudi Embassy Kinship certificates or documents required by my official notarization and certification, and approval is required for the Saudi Embassy . authentication business visit visa is for foreign entrepreneurs and investors from the issuance of the visa, the applicant must provide proof of personal identity, professional certification, certificate and copies thereof;The relevant chambers of commerce and trade unions - certified letter of invitation;The units of the Saudi diplomatic missions to the issue of the letter, the letter noted my business level, purpose of visit, and within a short period of time, the visited Saudi company names like authentication business visit visa is for foreign entrepreneurs and investors from the issuance of the visa, the applicant must provide proof of personal identity, professional certification, certificate and copies thereof;The relevant chambers of commerce and trade unions - certified letter of invitation;The units of the Saudi diplomatic missions to the issue of the letter, the letter noted my business level, purpose of visit, and within a short period of time, the visited Saudi company names like .
female entrepreneurs visited Sha must accompany her to the female entrepreneurs visited Sha must accompany her to the . (3) work visas: a work application shall be submitted to the Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and Trade of the Saudi Ministry of Labour of the People's Republic of China for approval;The applicant is required as with work visa number and date of the approval document;passport filled with visa work occupations filled by professional match;professional skill required by his or her relevant official institutions and Saudi embassy consular authentication of your academic diploma;to provide the information to be recognized or hospital hygiene authorities and by the relevant units of the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (authentication) of the physical examination report (required according to the Saudi diplomatic missions stationed in the designated sample fabrication) (3) work visas: a work application shall be submitted to the Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and Trade of the Saudi Ministry of Labour of the People's Republic of China for approval;The applicant is required as with work visa number and date of the approval document;passport filled with visa work occupations filled by professional match;professional skill required by his or her relevant official institutions and Saudi embassy consular authentication of your academic diploma;to provide the information to be recognized or hospital hygiene authorities and by the relevant units of the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (authentication) of the physical examination report (required according to the Saudi diplomatic missions stationed in the designated sample fabrication) .
work visa required documents: the Owner shall issue the letter of entrustment, and issued with the consent of the guardian of female labour to travel and work in written correspondence, the application of occupational qualifications, the examination report and above, with a copy of work visa required documents: the Owner shall issue the letter of entrustment, and issued with the consent of the guardian of female labour to travel and work in written correspondence, the application of occupational qualifications, the examination report and above, with a copy of . detailed requirements please refer to the Saudi Embassy website detailed requirements please refer to the Saudi Embassy website .
Labor
Chinese companies in Saudi Arabia mainly engages in contracting for engineering projects, telecommunications, energy, medical health work Chinese companies in Saudi Arabia mainly engages in contracting for engineering projects, telecommunications, energy, medical health work . in Sha migrant Chinese people largely through the services company of labor contracting we dispatch in the event of operation of the individual through personal channels to Saudi Arabia, fragmented services - the in Sha migrant Chinese people largely through the services company of labor contracting we dispatch in the event of operation of the individual through personal channels to Saudi Arabia, fragmented services - the .
Saudi Arabia practises a guarantor system, foreign citizens to Saudi Arabia to work or start companies must have a certain economic strength and business qualification of the Saudis as a guaranty, the Guarantor of the aliens from the remuneration of company profits or in royalties and Saudi Arabia practises a guarantor system, foreign citizens to Saudi Arabia to work or start companies must have a certain economic strength and business qualification of the Saudis as a guaranty, the Guarantor of the aliens from the remuneration of company profits or in royalties and . guarantor is crucial to the relationship, in lieu of a guarantor's permission, a permission to switch jobs, jobs, replacing the grantor,leaving without permission would be an illegal act for guarantor is crucial to the relationship, in lieu of a guarantor's permission, a permission to switch jobs, jobs, replacing the grantor,leaving without permission would be an illegal act for .
Saudi labour market where competition is fierce, from West Asia and North Africa, Southeast Asia, millions of foreigners in this engaging work of Saudi labour market where competition is fierce, from West Asia and North Africa, Southeast Asia, millions of foreigners in this engaging work of . Saudi labor due to hot and dry, with poor working conditions, plus the strict religious, social and cultural life is monotonous, So we dispatch workers need a full staff of psychological and physiological preparations on Saudi labor due to hot and dry, with poor working conditions, plus the strict religious, social and cultural life is monotonous, So we dispatch workers need a full staff of psychological and physiological preparations on .
especially foreign contract workers in low status of women, had a hard life and was suggested to sediment into the work of women, in addition to formal work in the company through large arrangements of sediment from the work of a doctor, nurse, don't accept the offer at the time,In particular the so - called company through informal arrangements or acquaintances who invited especially foreign contract workers in low status of women, had a hard life and was suggested to sediment into the work of women, in addition to formal work in the company through large arrangements of sediment from the work of a doctor, nurse, don't accept the offer at the time,In particular the so - called company through informal arrangements or acquaintances who invited .
Government Reshuffle
January 29, 2015, the new Saudi King Salman (Salman reshuffled the government, further consolidate power January 29, 2015, the new Saudi King Salman (Salman reshuffled the government, further consolidate power . of the late Saudi King Abdullah's two sons have been discharged, the Ministry of Intelligence and other important sectors in the Cabinet reshuffle occurred in personnel adjustment of the late Saudi King Abdullah's two sons have been discharged, the Ministry of Intelligence and other important sectors in the Cabinet reshuffle occurred in personnel adjustment .
according to 29, the king asked, before King Abdullah's son, Prince Khalid's National Intelligence Directorate director post was filled by according to 29, the king asked, before King Abdullah's son, Prince Khalid's National Intelligence Directorate director post was filled by . withdrawal according to another command,King Abdullah's nephew Prince Bandar (Bandar) is also transferred from the National Security Council director position on withdrawal according to another command,King Abdullah's nephew Prince Bandar (Bandar) is also transferred from the National Security Council director position on .
Abdullah's two other sons, in charge of the Mecca region, Mishal Prince Mishaal () and is in charge of Riyadh, the Saudi capital Riyadh of Tours (its) Prince Turki also sacked Abdullah's two other sons, in charge of the Mecca region, Mishal Prince Mishaal () and is in charge of Riyadh, the Saudi capital Riyadh of Tours (its) Prince Turki also sacked .
