Biographical
Empress Dowager Cixi, Tongzhi, Guangxu Emperor of the highest real decision - makers, the Emperor Xianfeng's concubine, as well as the birth of Tongzhi, Cixi is Emperor Guangxu was the adoptive mother of Empress Dowager Cixi, Tongzhi, Guangxu Emperor of the highest real decision - makers, the Emperor Xianfeng's concubine, as well as the birth of Tongzhi, Cixi is Emperor Guangxu was the adoptive mother of . Xiaoqin sensible Queen, also called the "Empress" Xiaoqin sensible Queen, also called the "Empress" .
13 13.
Period
In 1835 (15 years) in the tenth month, on the raw blue In 1835 (15 years) in the tenth month, on the raw blue . Manchuria Bannermen, whose family belongs to the (now) near Siping Manchuria Bannermen, whose family belongs to the (now) near Siping .
father Zheng Hui, the former Anhui Taidao ofone's father Zheng Hui, the former Anhui Taidao ofone's . .
petname Laner's family tree, the Empress Dowager's son is called petname Laner's family tree, the Empress Dowager's son is called . to the Xianfeng Emperor (1852) is chosen for the emperor to the imperial palace, giving No. Lanquiren Tea
14 after the canonization of Yi Pin 14 after the canonization of Yi Pin . Xianfeng in six years (1856) in March, gave birth to the Emperor Xianfeng's only carrying Prince Chun (later to become the Tongzhi Emperor), imperial concubine imperial concubine Xianfeng in six years (1856) in March, gave birth to the Emperor Xianfeng's only carrying Prince Chun (later to become the Tongzhi Emperor), imperial concubine imperial concubine .
. in the next year due to the sickly Emperor Xianfeng, Qing Dynasty comes as governers (to the north to the Anglo - French invasion of Beijing,Mountain to the south of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom peasant movement and the anti - Qing) again let him down, Yi's concubine is to advocate the calligraphy, the Emperor Xianfeng's concubine often dictate Yi ghostwriting homework and tactfully, Cixi had the opportunity to make political contact in the next year due to the sickly Emperor Xianfeng, Qing Dynasty comes as governers (to the north to the Anglo - French invasion of Beijing,Mountain to the south of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom peasant movement and the anti - Qing) again let him down, Yi's concubine is to advocate the calligraphy, the Emperor Xianfeng's concubine often dictate Yi ghostwriting homework and tactfully, Cixi had the opportunity to make political contact .
1860, razed Beijing before her with the Xianfeng emperor, and Prince Chun fled to Jehol 1860, razed Beijing before her with the Xianfeng emperor, and Prince Chun fled to Jehol . carrier in August 1861 Emperor Xianfeng died in Jehol, because Prince Chun carrying only 6 years old, the Emperor Xianfeng to Prince Yi Yuan, Duanhua, Shou Jing Dong, the Grand Secretary Shang Su Shun,, Peter, Du Han, and Jiao Ying You eight people appointed Zanxiang affairs minister Wang, the Tongzhi Emperor to handle state affairs carrier in August 1861 Emperor Xianfeng died in Jehol, because Prince Chun carrying only 6 years old, the Emperor Xianfeng to Prince Yi Yuan, Duanhua, Shou Jing Dong, the Grand Secretary Shang Su Shun,, Peter, Du Han, and Jiao Ying You eight people appointed Zanxiang affairs minister Wang, the Tongzhi Emperor to handle state affairs .
- who are all cronies of the Xianfeng Emperor,Su Shun is particularly resourceful - who are all cronies of the Xianfeng Emperor,Su Shun is particularly resourceful . gave the Queen and Princess Margaret were made by the representatives of the two imperial seal of Emperor Xianfeng gave the Queen and Princess Margaret were made by the representatives of the two imperial seal of Emperor Xianfeng .
hope they play each other after the death of Prince Chun load ascended the throne, the dating of "Qixiang" hope they play each other after the death of Prince Chun load ascended the throne, the dating of "Qixiang" . her with Queen's (Empress) and was crowned as the empress dowager and regent by her with Queen's (Empress) and was crowned as the empress dowager and regent by .
eight ministers attempt, for a power - hungry Cixi was very unhappy, therefore co - chaired the talks in Beijing with the Emperor Xianfeng's younger brother, Prince Gong, Emperor Xianfeng and Emperor after the Zi Gong returned to Beijing for the occasion to launch Xinyou coup, design the arrest of eight ministers, sentenced Prince Yi Yuan, the doctrine of Duanhua, Sushun, was dismissed by others, crushed the forces of the eight ministers eight ministers attempt, for a power - hungry Cixi was very unhappy, therefore co - chaired the talks in Beijing with the Emperor Xianfeng's younger brother, Prince Gong, Emperor Xianfeng and Emperor after the Zi Gong returned to Beijing for the occasion to launch Xinyou coup, design the arrest of eight ministers, sentenced Prince Yi Yuan, the doctrine of Duanhua, Sushun, was dismissed by others, crushed the forces of the eight ministers .
Tongzhi Period
On December 2, 1861, two royal hall of the king's throne; and altered the reign title "Tongzhi" On December 2, 1861, two royal hall of the king's throne; and altered the reign title "Tongzhi" . early on in her discussion of government affairs Wang Yi and the help, imperial officials; reuse Hanchen; rely on Zeng Guofan, Zuo Zongtang, Li Hongzhang and Han LANDLORDS, again in support of foreign powers, has crushed the Taiping Rebellion, the Nien Rebellion, Miao, Hui, easing the crisis in the reign of Qing Dynasty, the Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1911) to obtain a temporarily stable early on in her discussion of government affairs Wang Yi and the help, imperial officials; reuse Hanchen; rely on Zeng Guofan, Zuo Zongtang, Li Hongzhang and Han LANDLORDS, again in support of foreign powers, has crushed the Taiping Rebellion, the Nien Rebellion, Miao, Hui, easing the crisis in the reign of Qing Dynasty, the Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1911) to obtain a temporarily stable .
safeguard the rule of feudal autocracy, where she has to reuse "Westernization," and "richness" of the policy, the development of some military and civil industries,training of the army and navy to intensify strength safeguard the rule of feudal autocracy, where she has to reuse "Westernization," and "richness" of the policy, the development of some military and civil industries,training of the army and navy to intensify strength . objectively that the modernization of China's role but Cixi objectively that the modernization of China's role but Cixi .
because of the advanced Western science and poorly understood, impeding the progress of Westernization Movement; in addition, such a reform could undermine her rule, she supported the diehards against the "Westernization Movement", to strengthen centralized because of the advanced Western science and poorly understood, impeding the progress of Westernization Movement; in addition, such a reform could undermine her rule, she supported the diehards against the "Westernization Movement", to strengthen centralized . in this period, domestic revolt was pacified; the two Opium Wars temporarily meet the powers of greed, diplomatic is no bravado; westernization movement after the Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1911) in the military; the business has developed, the ruling class of the Qing Dynasty is referred to as" Tongzhi Resurgence " in this period, domestic revolt was pacified; the two Opium Wars temporarily meet the powers of greed, diplomatic is no bravado; westernization movement after the Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1911) in the military; the business has developed, the ruling class of the Qing Dynasty is referred to as" Tongzhi Resurgence ".
the eleventh year of Emperor Tongzhi (1872), Chun was 17 years old, after he forced Empress Dowager is selected, the following year, two of the withdrawal of the curtain - Four the eleventh year of Emperor Tongzhi (1872), Chun was 17 years old, after he forced Empress Dowager is selected, the following year, two of the withdrawal of the curtain - Four . but taken over the reins after the Tongzhi Emperor is still difficult to get rid of the intervention of the Empress Dowager Cixi but taken over the reins after the Tongzhi Emperor is still difficult to get rid of the intervention of the Empress Dowager Cixi .
hedonist, inspired the renovation of the Yuanmingyuan Tongzhi Emperor to support her, the Tongzhi Emperor also will welcome a chance to let the queen mother lived Rikyu and escape after intervention hedonist, inspired the renovation of the Yuanmingyuan Tongzhi Emperor to support her, the Tongzhi Emperor also will welcome a chance to let the queen mother lived Rikyu and escape after intervention . however was financially, Yuanmingyuan was again severely damaged, repair, insisted that the commencement of the Tongzhi Emperor, causing the Yi and other nobles who were opposed by the Tongzhi Emperor had Cixi dismissed them all to stop however was financially, Yuanmingyuan was again severely damaged, repair, insisted that the commencement of the Tongzhi Emperor, causing the Yi and other nobles who were opposed by the Tongzhi Emperor had Cixi dismissed them all to stop .
Tongzhi Emperor took this decision Tongzhi Emperor took this decision .
Guangxu Period
January 1875, during the Tongzhi and Empress Dowager Li died January 1875, during the Tongzhi and Empress Dowager Li died . her 4 - year - old nephew and nephew of the emperor, changed the year number "Guangxu", again the power behind the throne, Empress Dowager her 4 - year - old nephew and nephew of the emperor, changed the year number "Guangxu", again the power behind the throne, Empress Dowager .
1865 1870 Central Asian khanate of aggressors Agubo invaded and usurped the Most of Xinjiang; in 1871, Tsarist Russia invade and occupy ili 1865 1870 Central Asian khanate of aggressors Agubo invaded and usurped the Most of Xinjiang; in 1871, Tsarist Russia invade and occupy ili . 1875, Cixi's adoption of the recommendations to the Governor Shangan zuo zongtang, who mutinied in Xinjiang, the Qing army in 1878 and 1 January 1881 1875, Cixi's adoption of the recommendations to the Governor Shangan zuo zongtang, who mutinied in Xinjiang, the Qing army in 1878 and 1 January 1881 .
recovering Xinjiang, China and Russia through negotiations, China recovered Ili, which had much recovering Xinjiang, China and Russia through negotiations, China recovered Ili, which had much . 8 April 1881 Cian die - off, the years of his 45 - year - old,Someone is murdered by Cixi; Cixi has since achieved a Palace dictatorship 8 April 1881 Cian die - off, the years of his 45 - year - old,Someone is murdered by Cixi; Cixi has since achieved a Palace dictatorship .
1883 1885 Sino - French War broke out, both in the military, but the Empress Dowager led the Qing government but advocated the "victory, the matter to a close, with France signed the" Sino - French New Treaty, France obtained many benefits at the beginning of the war of aggression 1883 1885 Sino - French War broke out, both in the military, but the Empress Dowager led the Qing government but advocated the "victory, the matter to a close, with France signed the" Sino - French New Treaty, France obtained many benefits at the beginning of the war of aggression . Cixi borrow, unfavorable war, by its decision to the Military Minister, they would all be dismissed, and is thus called "1884 -", and was known as Empress Dowager Chaozheng Cixi borrow, unfavorable war, by its decision to the Military Minister, they would all be dismissed, and is thus called "1884 -", and was known as Empress Dowager Chaozheng .
are in full control in February 1889, of the Guangxu, nominal leadership of the Guangxu Emperor over the reins of government tutelage in the Earlier Stages of Xunzheng are in full control in February 1889, of the Guangxu, nominal leadership of the Guangxu Emperor over the reins of government tutelage in the Earlier Stages of Xunzheng . for years after the end of the inwardly - facing all administrative personnel,Still out of their hands, "the Guangxu Emperor (thing) and has the honour to transmit herewith the empress, the Imperial Court Dazheng, the pleading is the will to move forward," and still resides in the puppet Emperor Guangxu was the actual status for years after the end of the inwardly - facing all administrative personnel,Still out of their hands, "the Guangxu Emperor (thing) and has the honour to transmit herewith the empress, the Imperial Court Dazheng, the pleading is the will to move forward," and still resides in the puppet Emperor Guangxu was the actual status .
1894, Cixi's sixtieth birthday, "at the Summer Palace by He, imitating the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, the imperial self to the park, by the way, the chuppah by the altar, a ceremonial" 1894, Cixi's sixtieth birthday, "at the Summer Palace by He, imitating the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, the imperial self to the park, by the way, the chuppah by the altar, a ceremonial" . Noah Navy funding, lack of funding for repairs, the Summer Palace, an arrangement point of view, have been recruiting Noah Navy funding, lack of funding for repairs, the Summer Palace, an arrangement point of view, have been recruiting .
annual contribution is timed to coincide with the Japanese war of 1894 - annual contribution is timed to coincide with the Japanese war of 1894 - . MBT for Guangxu, Cixi also war hawks, "And there shall be no sign of weakness" MBT for Guangxu, Cixi also war hawks, "And there shall be no sign of weakness" .
but, when a petition to stop the land forces, the closure of attractions, devoted to military spending, Cixi became furious to say."make your unhappy today, I would flip the Peter in all his life by" The Language of later, Qing troops during the Korean has lost a number of, in the Northern Yellow Sea Battle in turn suffered a serious setback with later, Qing troops during the Korean has lost a number of, in the Northern Yellow Sea Battle in turn suffered a serious setback with .
in order not to jeopardize its own celebration in sixties, seventies, cixi hope foreign intervention, 'the war in order not to jeopardize its own celebration in sixties, seventies, cixi hope foreign intervention, 'the war . her support Li Hongzhang to avoid battle and summation of the guidelines, on various pretexts, led the Hawks to combat Guangxu her support Li Hongzhang to avoid battle and summation of the guidelines, on various pretexts, led the Hawks to combat Guangxu .
because of the increasingly tense situation, in the face of mounting pressures, she had to change the original plan, reduced the scale of the birthday celebration, in Jinzhou, Dalian successive collapse, Lushun is critical,Empress Dowager Gong in the Forbidden City of Science and Technology passed her 60th birthday because of the increasingly tense situation, in the face of mounting pressures, she had to change the original plan, reduced the scale of the birthday celebration, in Jinzhou, Dalian successive collapse, Lushun is critical,Empress Dowager Gong in the Forbidden City of Science and Technology passed her 60th birthday . 7 February 1895, Weihaiwei as a pretext for occupying the fort and broadsides to Liugong Island Northern Navy defeat for 7 February 1895, Weihaiwei as a pretext for occupying the fort and broadsides to Liugong Island Northern Navy defeat for .
China sea battlefield two have failed to resolve the doveish Cixi led Japan to summation, 3 months, the Empress Dowager sent Li Hongzhang for begging and will go to Japan, on April 17 signed China's unprecedented in the history of the humiliation of the Treaty of Shimonoseki, China to abandon North Korea's suzerain status; 2 taels reparations; ceded the Liaodong Peninsula (in Russia, Germany, France and other Western powers by intervening after 3,000 taels of silver to redeem), Taiwan, the Penghu Islands;Open the four ports; allow Japanese ports to foreign trade, mining factories China sea battlefield two have failed to resolve the doveish Cixi led Japan to summation, 3 months, the Empress Dowager sent Li Hongzhang for begging and will go to Japan, on April 17 signed China's unprecedented in the history of the humiliation of the Treaty of Shimonoseki, China to abandon North Korea's suzerain status; 2 taels reparations; ceded the Liaodong Peninsula (in Russia, Germany, France and other Western powers by intervening after 3,000 taels of silver to redeem), Taiwan, the Penghu Islands;Open the four ports; allow Japanese ports to foreign trade, mining factories . in 1894 after the defeat of the imperialist powers dividing China set off a frenzy, with in 1894 after the defeat of the imperialist powers dividing China set off a frenzy, with .
in order to save the country launched the Reform Movement of the Bourgeois Meliorate in Latter, cixi hope powers but worried that Guangxu would transfer control of strain and leaves her for in order to save the country launched the Reform Movement of the Bourgeois Meliorate in Latter, cixi hope powers but worried that Guangxu would transfer control of strain and leaves her for . reform initially supported the Empress, but she subsequently placing the armed forces, that are caught in their own hands, and in 1898 the Guangxu Emperor issued June "Ming Dingguo is a letter from a" (i.e., "Ming Zhao Dingguo is"), a political reform
Guangxu Emperor of Manchuria was struck by the old nobility, many feudal and bureaucratic interests, they gathered themselves together, up in arms,When he heard of the Guangxu Emperor Yuan Shikai attempted to secure the dispatched troops to surround the palace, killing Ronglu, detention is for her, Cixi's wrath last staged a coup and imprisoned Guangxu Emperor Yu Ying 'Tai and Tan - Sitong's killing of six people, killing the "Hundred Days' Reform" movement Guangxu Emperor of Manchuria was struck by the old nobility, many feudal and bureaucratic interests, they gathered themselves together, up in arms,When he heard of the Guangxu Emperor Yuan Shikai attempted to secure the dispatched troops to surround the palace, killing Ronglu, detention is for her, Cixi's wrath last staged a coup and imprisoned Guangxu Emperor Yu Ying 'Tai and Tan - Sitong's killing of six people, killing the "Hundred Days' Reform" movement . the end of the 19th century, the rise in northern China in the Boxer Rebellion, Cixi's original main to solve the problem, but the crackdown's failure to develop by leaps and bounds, and the Boxers into Beijing the end of the 19th century, the rise in northern China in the Boxer Rebellion, Cixi's original main to solve the problem, but the crackdown's failure to develop by leaps and bounds, and the Boxers into Beijing .
cixi hope and extermination, and identifying the Boxer Rebellion, the Qing government powers but requires completely wiping - out of the Boxers and Qing government in defiance of the opposition, insisted that the troops near the Jinjing cixi hope and extermination, and identifying the Boxer Rebellion, the Qing government powers but requires completely wiping - out of the Boxers and Qing government in defiance of the opposition, insisted that the troops near the Jinjing . Cixi on foreigners' discontent, is created using the Boxers against the foreign powers of ideas,When she sees what he calls a "note to foreigners," ordered her to me, is all the more intolerable to the western powers declared Cixi on foreigners' discontent, is created using the Boxers against the foreign powers of ideas,When she sees what he calls a "note to foreigners," ordered her to me, is all the more intolerable to the western powers declared .
Empress Dowager's decision was met with Liu Kunyi, Zhang Zhidong and other governors of Empress Dowager's decision was met with Liu Kunyi, Zhang Zhidong and other governors of . they played against a joint telegram to the Qing government, urging the army to suppress the mission begging and they played against a joint telegram to the Qing government, urging the army to suppress the mission begging and .
and concluded a treaty with the great powers, as well as the "Southeast Mutual Protection" and concluded a treaty with the great powers, as well as the "Southeast Mutual Protection" . .
Cixi began to waver in her provincial governor general, on the one hand, requires a carefully arranged Zhanshou matters, the continued use of the Boxers and the siege of the embassy, to fight the eight - nation Cixi began to waver in her provincial governor general, on the one hand, requires a carefully arranged Zhanshou matters, the continued use of the Boxers and the siege of the embassy, to fight the eight - nation ., on the other hand, she went to that embassy ordered Ronglu's condolences to the countries of the princes; in turn, respectively, the Letter of Credence to the US, Russia, Britain, Japan, Germany and the United States, France and other heads of state, intervened to ask them"trouble - shooters"," save them ", on the other hand, she went to that embassy ordered Ronglu's condolences to the countries of the princes; in turn, respectively, the Letter of Credence to the US, Russia, Britain, Japan, Germany and the United States, France and other heads of state, intervened to ask them"trouble - shooters"," save them ".
the viceroy Li Hongzhang reassignment of the Governor of Zhili and the Minister of Beiyang, preparing and negotiating powers but the viceroy Li Hongzhang reassignment of the Governor of Zhili and the Minister of Beiyang, preparing and negotiating powers but ., , .
Boxer Rebellion of 1900 and he stops his offensive on Aug. 14, the Eight - Power Allied Forces invaded Beijing in the morning, Cixi's with the Guangxu Emperor fled Beijing Order's for that, Order's for that, .
powers to negotiate with war and blamed the Boxers, the Boxers and ordered a" curt parasites" powers to negotiate with war and blamed the Boxers, the Boxers and ordered a" curt parasites" . year ratified on 14 February a peace parley Outline ", and released the letter, said to be of" Estimating Chinese Material Resources and Obtaining the Favor of Friendly Countries year ratified on 14 February a peace parley Outline ", and released the letter, said to be of" Estimating Chinese Material Resources and Obtaining the Favor of Friendly Countries .
"on 7 September 1901 to eleven imperialist countries signed an unprecedented humiliation at the hands of the "xin chou treaty", as specified in claims 4. 5 taels of silver, the punishment of hawks, dismantling all the forts along the Dagu to Beijing and now , , .
the semicolonial and semifeudal China fully established at the beginning of 1902, Empress Dowager Cixi and Emperor Guangxu was returning to Beijing the semicolonial and semifeudal China fully established at the beginning of 1902, Empress Dowager Cixi and Emperor Guangxu was returning to Beijing . 1904, Japan and Russia - for the occupation of Northeast China and North Korea, and the Russo - Japanese War broke out, led by Empress Dowager Qing sovereignty declared itself "neutral", as a result of Japan's defeat of Russia, home to a general recognition that constitutional monarchy is superior to the monarchy, the Qing government on constitutional requirements; in the meantime,domestic revolutionary movement and, increasingly, in order to maintain their rule, the Empress Dowager, was forced to make a gesture to be constitutional, in 1905, sent five commissioners investigating abroad, in 1906, plans were announced for constitutionalism, 1908 promulgated "Regius", modelled on Germany and Japan, the contents of the Constitution, to safeguard the emperor of the" Jun on the reins of the " 1904, Japan and Russia - for the occupation of Northeast China and North Korea, and the Russo - Japanese War broke out, led by Empress Dowager Qing sovereignty declared itself "neutral", as a result of Japan's defeat of Russia, home to a general recognition that constitutional monarchy is superior to the monarchy, the Qing government on constitutional requirements; in the meantime,domestic revolutionary movement and, increasingly, in order to maintain their rule, the Empress Dowager, was forced to make a gesture to be constitutional, in 1905, sent five commissioners investigating abroad, in 1906, plans were announced for constitutionalism, 1908 promulgated "Regius", modelled on Germany and Japan, the contents of the Constitution, to safeguard the emperor of the" Jun on the reins of the ".
Xuantong Period
Letter dated 14 November 1908, Guangxu Emperor Palpatine's death, she was commanded by Prince Chun Zai Feng child, age 3, no sexual ability of Puyi as emperor, Xuantong Year Letter dated 14 November 1908, Guangxu Emperor Palpatine's death, she was commanded by Prince Chun Zai Feng child, age 3, no sexual ability of Puyi as emperor, Xuantong Year . 15 November 1908 Guangxu Emperor died one day after Cixi died because of illness, at the age of 74 and was buried in Zunhua, Hebei Ding Dongling 15 November 1908 Guangxu Emperor died one day after Cixi died because of illness, at the age of 74 and was buried in Zunhua, Hebei Ding Dongling .
Chronology
In 1835 lunar october 10 Cixi's birth, birthplace unknown In 1835 lunar october 10 Cixi's birth, birthplace unknown . Somebody said she was born in Anhui, and someone said that she was born in Hohhot; Cixi said that someone was born in Shanxi of Changzhi, some say Cixi was born in Beijing in May 1851 (sixteen), and draft picks to the imperial palace, giving No. Lanquiren Tea
1854 (nineteen), Jin (Qing Yi Pin 1854 (nineteen), Jin (Qing Yi Pin . seraglio making status is divided into eight levels, and the order from the Queen, Royal Emperor, Royal, Princess, Pin,, often, the promised) in 1856 (21), and had a son borne Chun (later Emperor Tongzhi), on the day of Fei Yi Jin ( seraglio making status is divided into eight levels, and the order from the Queen, Royal Emperor, Royal, Princess, Pin,, often, the promised) in 1856 (21), and had a son borne Chun (later Emperor Tongzhi), on the day of Fei Yi Jin (.
in 1857 he began to reign,Jin Yi's concubine in 1857 he began to reign,Jin Yi's concubine . 1860 (25), was razed by the fall of Beijing, the Xianfeng Emperor rate empresses, imperial clan, retainers and the like for taking refuge in Chengde, Beijing ordered by Prince Gong to stay with the Coalition negotiated and 1860 (25), was razed by the fall of Beijing, the Xianfeng Emperor rate empresses, imperial clan, retainers and the like for taking refuge in Chengde, Beijing ordered by Prince Gong to stay with the Coalition negotiated and .
1861 (26), the Xianfeng Emperor died, Prince Chun carrying ascension to the throne, the emperor is revered as the empress dowager and his mother the Virgin; August, Prince Gong, staged in support of the Xinyou coup, the two co - princes, the killing of Sushun and other eight ministers, seized power, the power behind the throne 1861 (26), the Xianfeng Emperor died, Prince Chun carrying ascension to the throne, the emperor is revered as the empress dowager and his mother the Virgin; August, Prince Gong, staged in support of the Xinyou coup, the two co - princes, the killing of Sushun and other eight ministers, seized power, the power behind the throne . 15, 1862 (27), and Emperor Tongzhi the virgin empress of Jin emblem as" empress" 15, 1862 (27), and Emperor Tongzhi the virgin empress of Jin emblem as" empress" .
1865 (under 30),Wang Yi's walkout from the hermit, thefts and fights, the imperial clan, the chancellor of the questions, and then reinstated, but Yi guarded 1865 (under 30),Wang Yi's walkout from the hermit, thefts and fights, the imperial clan, the chancellor of the questions, and then reinstated, but Yi guarded . began in 1874 (39), the Tongzhi Emperor died, without issue; compliance of the empress dowager, and by the son of Prince Chun Yi - xuan (later Emperor Guangxu (throne) began in 1874 (39), the Tongzhi Emperor died, without issue; compliance of the empress dowager, and by the son of Prince Chun Yi - xuan (later Emperor Guangxu (throne) .
in 1888 (aged 53), Guangxu Emperor married the following year for their taking over reins of government; Cixi continued tutelage " in 1888 (aged 53), Guangxu Emperor married the following year for their taking over reins of government; Cixi continued tutelage ". 1894 (59), as empress dowager and his 60th birthday celebration at the expense of Empress Dowager Cixi and Sightseeing to rebuild the Summer Palace, is a Sino - Japanese War as the defeat of one of the factors 1894 (59), as empress dowager and his 60th birthday celebration at the expense of Empress Dowager Cixi and Sightseeing to rebuild the Summer Palace, is a Sino - Japanese War as the defeat of one of the factors .
1898 (63),Emperor Guangxu initiated due to the Reform Movement of 1898, Empress Dowager and the Forces nouvelles ministers and the leader of the traditionalists in the Yuan Shih - kai, jointly launched in 1898, killing Six, jailed for Guangxu's reign, after a row of Xunzheng 1898 (63),Emperor Guangxu initiated due to the Reform Movement of 1898, Empress Dowager and the Forces nouvelles ministers and the leader of the traditionalists in the Yuan Shih - kai, jointly launched in 1898, killing Six, jailed for Guangxu's reign, after a row of Xunzheng . 1900 (65), due to the Boxer Rebellion in 1900 initiates a fist recklessly, causing powers allied forces invaded beijing, empress forced Yukiko's transfer to xian, evaded, 16 homeopathic powers to cling to their most beloved antique 1900 (65), due to the Boxer Rebellion in 1900 initiates a fist recklessly, causing powers allied forces invaded beijing, empress forced Yukiko's transfer to xian, evaded, 16 homeopathic powers to cling to their most beloved antique .
Summer Palace relics in 1901 (66), signed a treaty, the two Palace Huiluan Summer Palace relics in 1901 (66), signed a treaty, the two Palace Huiluan . 17 empress dowager and the emperor to issue royal edicts for sin and materialism, row Gengzi 17 empress dowager and the emperor to issue royal edicts for sin and materialism, row Gengzi .
New Deal in 1908 (72), the Emperor Palpatine's death after a day,empress dowager on 15 November at 5: 00 p.m., because of illness and was buried in Ding Dongling; Emperor large row of free people, by the Prince Chun Tsai Feng was the regent's son Puyi as emperor (later to become Emperor of)
Memorabilia
The Power Behind The Throne
Wives can't intervene, it's from the Qing ancestral Wives can't intervene, it's from the Qing ancestral . but, since toward the Tongzhi took two dowager 1861 on Dec. 2, "the power behind the throne", this ancestral system is completely shattered
From here, the right and left in the half - century of the history of the Qing Dynasty, the Emperor Dowager manipulated include, after the fate of everything from power, ruled the Qing Dynasty during the reign of the actual time accounting for a fifth of the time, so that the vertical post with Royal ball politics needs to move toward combining the From here, the right and left in the half - century of the history of the Qing Dynasty, the Emperor Dowager manipulated include, after the fate of everything from power, ruled the Qing Dynasty during the reign of the actual time accounting for a fifth of the time, so that the vertical post with Royal ball politics needs to move toward combining the . according to Qing Dynasty Shunzhi, and Kangxi emperors from precedent, the emperors up to the age of 14, which ought to have taken over the reins of government, the eight - year, the Tongzhi Emperor on Chun has attained the age of 14, but,The two did not "i.e., row - Four" is the eleventh year of Emperor Tongzhi, Chun's been 17 years old, the emperor's big things can no longer be postponed, but after the election, the two turned deadly dispute was
, to be selected for Ci Qi Chong's daughter, Anastasia, the Empress but was relieved of all is the Xianfeng Emperor of the testament of one of the Eight Regents chancellor, are executed after the end of China's granddaughter, the Queen would not allow her to do, and while the selected Fengxiu Chua's daughters of the rich was , to be selected for Ci Qi Chong's daughter, Anastasia, the Empress but was relieved of all is the Xianfeng Emperor of the testament of one of the Eight Regents chancellor, are executed after the end of China's granddaughter, the Queen would not allow her to do, and while the selected Fengxiu Chua's daughters of the rich was ., Cian on Cixi said: "Fengxiu daughter so flippantly, as queen, only when a bigwig , Cian on Cixi said: "Fengxiu daughter so flippantly, as queen, only when a bigwig .
" stung when a nobleman - turned - empress, and he holds a grudge," stung when a nobleman - turned - empress, and he holds a grudge,. revenge later Chun Ah - carrier selected for the post, the more irritated the Empress Dowager Cixi, the emperor married later, Cixi standby Chun Emperor and the empress are very good revenge later Chun Ah - carrier selected for the post, the more irritated the Empress Dowager Cixi, the emperor married later, Cixi standby Chun Emperor and the empress are very good .
Tongzhi years (AD) in 1873, Emperor Tongzhi carrier Chun though their taking over reins of government, but the Empress Dowager's hanging with, like, constantly intervened in the affairs of state of the carrier taken over the reins of the titular Chun, life has a nasty habit of, the following year, Chun got syphilis dead Tongzhi years (AD) in 1873, Emperor Tongzhi carrier Chun though their taking over reins of government, but the Empress Dowager's hanging with, like, constantly intervened in the affairs of state of the carrier taken over the reins of the titular Chun, life has a nasty habit of, the following year, Chun got syphilis dead .
Movement "
in accordance with the traditional viewpoints, many critics called, and the like for the dowager Empress Cixi to Li Hongzhang Hanchen of reuse, as well as for the Self - Strengthening Movement of acceptance and promote, sustain, stemming from the Qing Dynasty, the reality and not from genuine support for in accordance with the traditional viewpoints, many critics called, and the like for the dowager Empress Cixi to Li Hongzhang Hanchen of reuse, as well as for the Self - Strengthening Movement of acceptance and promote, sustain, stemming from the Qing Dynasty, the reality and not from genuine support for . There is also criticism that the dowager Empress Cixi to let the Guangxu Emperor. Although an 1894 play their taking over reins of government, and allow the emperor and the officials, advocating reform in 1898 to the implementation of the reform, the political control and interference does and never is
finally, after a two - party conflict between the emperor's party in a panic and planning aspects of the attempted coup in the outbreak; the powerful Empress Dowager,In the old - schoolers Crony courtier and Kinki of military power with the support of, and from the emperor and took the regime would constitute, in fact, after a party coup successful finally, after a two - party conflict between the emperor's party in a panic and planning aspects of the attempted coup in the outbreak; the powerful Empress Dowager,In the old - schoolers Crony courtier and Kinki of military power with the support of, and from the emperor and took the regime would constitute, in fact, after a party coup successful . So, known as the Hundred of a series of political reforms, and has not yet been implemented, i.e. the middle aughts abort; subsequent Chaozheng grow more conservative, and shocked the Chinese modernization and innovation is a strong resistance to
however there are a lot of history and the latest historical research, the thesis points out that the Reform Movement of 1898 is really a very immature and are too impatient for success, the success of political reform due to however there are a lot of history and the latest historical research, the thesis points out that the Reform Movement of 1898 is really a very immature and are too impatient for success, the success of political reform due to . CHORE reform too violently, from central to local levels of bureaucratic fiercely opposes.Thus even as a threat to the rule, so Cixi's interference in the New Deal, is actually a compelling
according to Lei St "to turn the tide: New Coup" book that: during the Reform Movement of 1898, the former prime minister, ito hirobumi according to Lei St "to turn the tide: New Coup" book that: during the Reform Movement of 1898, the former prime minister, ito hirobumi . China access to British missionary Timothy Richard to reformists leaders of Kang Youwei's recommendations, the requirements in terms of the Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1911) Ito hired as consultants, to pay for even to powers China access to British missionary Timothy Richard to reformists leaders of Kang Youwei's recommendations, the requirements in terms of the Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1911) Ito hired as consultants, to pay for even to powers .
So reformists officials at Ito after arrival in China, have petitioned for reuse of Ito, which does not belong to the reformists of the officials of the So reformists officials at Ito after arrival in China, have petitioned for reuse of Ito, which does not belong to the reformists of the officials of the . conservatives wary officials even tsar, Empress Dowager Cixi: "Toyo Ito Hirobumi is hearsay phase,The dictatorship of the handle conservatives wary officials even tsar, Empress Dowager Cixi: "Toyo Ito Hirobumi is hearsay phase,The dictatorship of the handle .
Ito with fruit, the fathers of the world, and submissively Ito with fruit, the fathers of the world, and submissively . "this vociferous criticism, prompting the Empress Dowager Cixi on 19 September (in August) by the return to the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City, intended to understand the Guangxu Emperor on Ito thinks of "this vociferous criticism, prompting the Empress Dowager Cixi on 19 September (in August) by the return to the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City, intended to understand the Guangxu Emperor on Ito thinks of .
however, Ito Hirobumi and Timothy Richard to Kang Youwei proposed" Law of the People's Republic of China on Sino - American - British co - state " however, Ito Hirobumi and Timothy Richard to Kang Youwei proposed" Law of the People's Republic of China on Sino - American - British co - state ". So, In Kangyouwei's behest, Yang Shenxiu reformists officials on Sept. 20 (the fifth) memorialized the court:" You have respect for my emperor Fu earlier set plans, consolidation in the UK, the US and Japan, not to think of the name of
's not beautiful. "Another reformists official Song Bolu also on September 21 (August SIX) is written: "Timothy Richard () to also, intend to unite China, Japan, the United States and Britain as the co - state, the selected common knowledge of those countries in Xiaochang anecdotes, and a hundred for four countries Li Bingzheng Tariff of the People's Republic of China and all the diplomacy business, and not several military training camps, to Unite this petition the Emperor Tongda fastfood outlets, Minister for Foreign Affairs, the famous leading authority of the Earth, such as Grand Secretary Li Hongzhang, to see the clergyman Timothy Richard and Ito Hirobumi's Day, and consider approaches which
" seemed to turn China into a military, fiscal and tax systems, the diplomacy of power,to outsiders " seemed to turn China into a military, fiscal and tax systems, the diplomacy of power,to outsiders . Empress Dowager Cixi on 19 September (August) returns after the Forbidden City, September 20 - 21 didn't find out about it, realize the seriousness of the situation and act decisively before the coup, re tutelage, ended the 1898 Empress Dowager Cixi on 19 September (August) returns after the Forbidden City, September 20 - 21 didn't find out about it, realize the seriousness of the situation and act decisively before the coup, re tutelage, ended the 1898 .
this new discovery, breaking the previous explanation of 1898 on, so that the positive and negative (1898) Period and historical evaluation, there are debatable discussions necessary to reconsider the this new discovery, breaking the previous explanation of 1898 on, so that the positive and negative (1898) Period and historical evaluation, there are debatable discussions necessary to reconsider the .
Battle With Summation
Cixi's life, from 1840 to 1900 imperialist aggression of China 5 times Cixi's life, from 1840 to 1900 imperialist aggression of China 5 times . dynastyin the first opium war, she's still a five - year - old and dynastyin the first opium war, she's still a five - year - old and .
Second Opium War, she was the concubine of the Xianfeng Emperor Yi Second Opium War, she was the concubine of the Xianfeng Emperor Yi . later in 1884, the Sino - Japanese War, Boxer Rebellion, the Qing Dynasty. She is the highest decision - makers, from the Empress Dowager Cixi's battle with the summation, it can be seen that the changes in the relationship with imperialism Cixi
1860 on Sep. 21, the Qing army in the Battle of Baliqiao Tianjin failed, the British and Beijing, the Xianfeng Emperor decided to flee to Jehol Summer Resort Xianfeng when leaving and when,Yi's concubine tried to dissuade them, at the request of the Xianfeng Emperor stay in Beijing, continued to resist the new Xianfeng when leaving and when,Yi's concubine tried to dissuade them, at the request of the Xianfeng Emperor stay in Beijing, continued to resist the new .
this, she was angered by the Xianfeng Emperor, almost dangerously this, she was angered by the Xianfeng Emperor, almost dangerously . Yi with the British and French signed the "Beijing Treaty", Yi's concubine was a "very deep, persuaded Emperor Xianfeng spent about a rematch because Yi with the British and French signed the "Beijing Treaty", Yi's concubine was a "very deep, persuaded Emperor Xianfeng spent about a rematch because .
Xianfeng was severely ill, and he tells Xianfeng was severely ill, and he tells . after the outbreak of the Sino - French War, Hawks and Doves of the struggle is fierce after the outbreak of the Sino - French War, Hawks and Doves of the struggle is fierce .
Cixi would blame Yi of the Qing army lost a number of" Temporization and dejected ", he be dismissed from all his posts, i also recall all but Cixi would blame Yi of the Qing army lost a number of" Temporization and dejected ", he be dismissed from all his posts, i also recall all but . Historian, within the Qing Government of war and the debate has not stopped Historian, within the Qing Government of war and the debate has not stopped .
23 August 1884, the French navy division barrack with the Fujian navy warship launched a surprise attack,fujian navy destroyed 23 August 1884, the French navy division barrack with the Fujian navy warship launched a surprise attack,fujian navy destroyed . Cixi's decree on the war against France, and will maintain an annual general meeting written notice of such 6 - bit Zhang Yinhuan State Cixi's decree on the war against France, and will maintain an annual general meeting written notice of such 6 - bit Zhang Yinhuan State .
dismissal in February 1885, the French captured Lang Son, Cixi's main steering and dismissal in February 1885, the French captured Lang Son, Cixi's main steering and . Friendship Gate of the fall, the empress dowager more war and lost the confidence of winning the victory of China's customs authorization Friendship Gate of the fall, the empress dowager more war and lost the confidence of winning the victory of China's customs authorization .
london offices of the British and the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs to the Paris peace negotiations secret london offices of the British and the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs to the Paris peace negotiations secret . 4 April 1885, authorized the French Government, that the signing of the Armistice Paris" 4 April 1885, authorized the French Government, that the signing of the Armistice Paris" .
on 9 June, authorized by Li Hongzhangin Tianjin with the French minister in Bald signed "the Sino - French New Treaty on 9 June, authorized by Li Hongzhangin Tianjin with the French minister in Bald signed "the Sino - French New Treaty . Guangxu 20 (1894) october 10, is Cixi's 60th birthday, which was going to the Summer Palace of large scale celebrate Guangxu 20 (1894) october 10, is Cixi's 60th birthday, which was going to the Summer Palace of large scale celebrate .
except in the Summer Palace outside the building, also from the Forbidden City Xihua Gate to the Summer Palace he cleared the path through the main section 60 distinct attractions, the construction form of Long shed, by the altar, a stage for celebrating the triumphal arch and the pavilion now except in the Summer Palace outside the building, also from the Forbidden City Xihua Gate to the Summer Palace he cleared the path through the main section 60 distinct attractions, the construction form of Long shed, by the altar, a stage for celebrating the triumphal arch and the pavilion now . .
the outbreak of the Sino - Japanese public opinion at home and abroad, China will certainly be victorious battle the outbreak of the Sino - Japanese public opinion at home and abroad, China will certainly be victorious battle . Guangxu, Cixi also war hawks," And there shall be no sign of weakness" Guangxu, Cixi also war hawks," And there shall be no sign of weakness" .
but, when a petition to stop the land forces, the closure of attractions, devoted to military expenditures,Cixi was very angry, and said, "Today whoever put me off, i'll make him very far in life not happy but, when a petition to stop the land forces, the closure of attractions, devoted to military expenditures,Cixi was very angry, and said, "Today whoever put me off, i'll make him very far in life not happy ." Later, the Qing army lost a number of the Korean War, the Northern Yellow Sea Battle in turn suffered a serious setback with " Later, the Qing army lost a number of the Korean War, the Northern Yellow Sea Battle in turn suffered a serious setback with .
in order not to jeopardize its own celebration in sixties, seventies, cixi hope foreign intervention, 'the war in order not to jeopardize its own celebration in sixties, seventies, cixi hope foreign intervention, 'the war . her support Li Hongzhang to avoid battle and summation of the guidelines, on various pretexts, led the Hawks to combat Guangxu her support Li Hongzhang to avoid battle and summation of the guidelines, on various pretexts, led the Hawks to combat Guangxu .
because of the increasingly tense situation, she had to change the original plan, all Qingchen ceremony, still in a ceremony at the palace, the Summer Palace by He matters, i.e. closed row in Jinzhou, Dalian successive collapse,Lushun is critical, the Empress Dowager Gong in the Forbidden City of Science and Technology passed her 60th birthday in Jinzhou, Dalian successive collapse,Lushun is critical, the Empress Dowager Gong in the Forbidden City of Science and Technology passed her 60th birthday .
7 February 1895, Weihaiwei as a pretext for occupying the fort and broadsides to Liugong Island Northern Navy defeat for 7 February 1895, Weihaiwei as a pretext for occupying the fort and broadsides to Liugong Island Northern Navy defeat for . 1895 on 17 April, the representative of Japan Ito Hirobumi and Li Hongzhang signed the humiliating Treaty of Shimonoseki in Shandong Yihetuan Movement 1895 on 17 April, the representative of Japan Ito Hirobumi and Li Hongzhang signed the humiliating Treaty of Shimonoseki in Shandong Yihetuan Movement .
just rising, it was Chou to teach "the struggle against imperialism, Cixi was the main just rising, it was Chou to teach "the struggle against imperialism, Cixi was the main . extirpation in London she helped the Governor to the decrees of the local" bandit - hunting prowess, Wu was" due to the rapid growth of extirpation in London she helped the Governor to the decrees of the local" bandit - hunting prowess, Wu was" due to the rapid growth of .
the Boxers into Beijing,China envoy urged the Qing government note or crush them and after that, despite government opposition, insisted that the troop movements in Beijing, the embassy official, under the command of the wanton arrests, evictions, shot and even shelling the Boxers and Chinese residents the Boxers into Beijing,China envoy urged the Qing government note or crush them and after that, despite government opposition, insisted that the troop movements in Beijing, the embassy official, under the command of the wanton arrests, evictions, shot and even shelling the Boxers and Chinese residents . within his own ranks, as contained in the Yi, and fortitude, Xu Tong represented the diehards, advocated enlis boxers, fighting powers while within his own ranks, as contained in the Yi, and fortitude, Xu Tong represented the diehards, advocated enlis boxers, fighting powers while .
Yi Kuang, the Wangs, Liu Kunyi, Zhang Zhidong and Yuan Shikai and other central and local officials, advocates a pain suppression Boxers, avoid the powers of the armed aggression Yi Kuang, the Wangs, Liu Kunyi, Zhang Zhidong and Yuan Shikai and other central and local officials, advocates a pain suppression Boxers, avoid the powers of the armed aggression . because "foreigners to bully me so hard", Cixi already Disquieting in the heart, the die - hards and I appreciate the comments because "foreigners to bully me so hard", Cixi already Disquieting in the heart, the die - hards and I appreciate the comments .
simultaneously,She sees what he calls a "note to foreigners," ordered her to me, is all the more intolerable, simultaneously,She sees what he calls a "note to foreigners," ordered her to me, is all the more intolerable, . decided to declare war on this day, the allied forces had captured the Dagukou Batteri decided to declare war on this day, the allied forces had captured the Dagukou Batteri .
June 21, Empress Dowager Cixi, Guangxu issued on behalf of the countries to declare war on the king's June 21, Empress Dowager Cixi, Guangxu issued on behalf of the countries to declare war on the king's . Empress Dowager's decision was met with Liu Kunyi, Zhang Zhidong and other governors of Empress Dowager's decision was met with Liu Kunyi, Zhang Zhidong and other governors of .
they played against a joint telegram to the Qing government, urging the army to suppress the mission begging and they played against a joint telegram to the Qing government, urging the army to suppress the mission begging and . and be active, with powers to conclude a treaty, the "Southeast Mutual Protection" and be active, with powers to conclude a treaty, the "Southeast Mutual Protection" .
. Cixi began to waver in her provincial governor general, on the one hand, requires a carefully arranged Zhanshou matters, and to continue to utilize the Boxer siege of the embassy, Cixi began to waver in her provincial governor general, on the one hand, requires a carefully arranged Zhanshou matters, and to continue to utilize the Boxer siege of the embassy,.
allied forces fighting on the other hand, she went to that embassy ordered Ronglu's condolences to the countries of the princes, and to establish the Jade North Bridge, a wooden deck, a large book on "Feng Qin Yizhi, protecting the embassy's allied forces fighting on the other hand, she went to that embassy ordered Ronglu's condolences to the countries of the princes, and to establish the Jade North Bridge, a wooden deck, a large book on "Feng Qin Yizhi, protecting the embassy's . again, respectively, to the Letter of Credence to the US, Russia, Britain, Japan, Germany and the United States, France and other heads of State of the Republic, and ask them to come forward" trouble - shooters", "save them" again, respectively, to the Letter of Credence to the US, Russia, Britain, Japan, Germany and the United States, France and other heads of State of the Republic, and ask them to come forward" trouble - shooters", "save them" .
the viceroy Li Hongzhang reassignment of the Governor of Zhili and the Minister of Beiyang, preparing and negotiating powers but the viceroy Li Hongzhang reassignment of the Governor of Zhili and the Minister of Beiyang, preparing and negotiating powers but ., and , and .
contingent as he stops his offensive on August 14, into the early morning in Beijing, the empress dowager, with Emperor Guangxu, over 2,000 of Guard on contingent as he stops his offensive on August 14, into the early morning in Beijing, the empress dowager, with Emperor Guangxu, over 2,000 of Guard on . Order with the panic button's for that, Order with the panic button's for that,.
powers to negotiate with war and blamed the Boxers, the Boxers on "criticized the parasites" powers to negotiate with war and blamed the Boxers, the Boxers on "criticized the parasites" . after months of back - and - forth negotiations, by taking part in the invasion of Russia, Britain, America, Germany, France, Italy and eight countries outside of Australia, Belgium, Spain and the Netherlands, co - drafted peace outline 12 after months of back - and - forth negotiations, by taking part in the invasion of Russia, Britain, America, Germany, France, Italy and eight countries outside of Australia, Belgium, Spain and the Netherlands, co - drafted peace outline 12 .
22 December, the U.S. Embassy he quotes from a report on the way in which the telegraph on the Grand Council, referred to the Empress Dowager Cixi to see not named her one of the culprit, not trying to be her year of Guangxu's affairs, a move Amnesty not named her one of the culprit, not trying to be her year of Guangxu's affairs, a move Amnesty .
reply on the day it's, 12 of the rules of procedure, principle and reply on the day it's, 12 of the rules of procedure, principle and . Zhaoyun 'letter was released, to be of" Estimating Chinese MaterialResources and Obtaining the Favor of Friendly Countries Zhaoyun 'letter was released, to be of" Estimating Chinese MaterialResources and Obtaining the Favor of Friendly Countries .
"to quickly reach an agreement, to accept all of the powers of the proposed conditions "to quickly reach an agreement, to accept all of the powers of the proposed conditions . on 7 September 1901, Yi, Li Hongzhang, the Qing government representatives to eleven imperialist countries signed an unprecedented humiliation at the hands of the" xin chou treaty " on 7 September 1901, Yi, Li Hongzhang, the Qing government representatives to eleven imperialist countries signed an unprecedented humiliation at the hands of the" xin chou treaty ".
Cixi completely caved in, the Qing Imperial Court became the pakeha Cixi completely caved in, the Qing Imperial Court became the pakeha .
Emblems
Tongzhi, Notre Dame was crowned as the empress dowager, Empress Dowager Cixi in the Qing Dynasty is the Husainid Tongzhi, Notre Dame was crowned as the empress dowager, Empress Dowager Cixi in the Qing Dynasty is the Husainid . Wenzong died in the summer after, during the funeral of Empress with separate accommodation from the Yanbo Zhishuang Hall stuff, and it is also known as the dowager Wenzong died in the summer after, during the funeral of Empress with separate accommodation from the Yanbo Zhishuang Hall stuff, and it is also known as the dowager .
1862 (first year), on the emblem as" empress"; in 1872 (the eleventh year of Emperor Tongzhi), because before the wedding of Emperor Tongzhi, the emblem on the "ends" woo" and "; in 1873, Emperor Tongzhi (twelve years), the Tongzhi Emperor Chun carrier taken over the reins on the emblem," Kang Yi "; in 1874 during the Tongzhi (13th), Tongzhi encountered or" smallpox of Joy ", while the two" aftercare Zhen and bow, and meticulous", "Zhen Xin heart with deep feeling,"decided on two emblems, but twenty days after the Tongzhi Emperor Palpatine and the emblem on the ceremony, had failed; Peoplein (1876), ascended the throne as the Guangxu Emperor, along with the last two each on the emblem of the Empress Dowager, Cixi spent a total of four word 1862 (first year), on the emblem as" empress"; in 1872 (the eleventh year of Emperor Tongzhi), because before the wedding of Emperor Tongzhi, the emblem on the "ends" woo" and "; in 1873, Emperor Tongzhi (twelve years), the Tongzhi Emperor Chun carrier taken over the reins on the emblem," Kang Yi "; in 1874 during the Tongzhi (13th), Tongzhi encountered or" smallpox of Joy ", while the two" aftercare Zhen and bow, and meticulous", "Zhen Xin heart with deep feeling,"decided on two emblems, but twenty days after the Tongzhi Emperor Palpatine and the emblem on the ceremony, had failed; Peoplein (1876), ascended the throne as the Guangxu Emperor, along with the last two each on the emblem of the Empress Dowager, Cixi spent a total of four word . the insignia thus added a "Zhao Zhuang Yu - cheng"; Guangxu fifteen years (1889), the emperor of his wedding, on the emblem as" Shou Gong "; Guangxu fifteen years (1889), taken over the reins of the Emperor, on the emblem of the" Qin Xian "; Guangxu 20 (1894), Empress Dowager Cixi celebrated her 60th birthday, the emblem of the" Chong Xi "; in 1908, Cixi died, according to Qing convention, was replaced with the words" Xiao Qin",, add the words" Tianxing Shengxian Queen "was given the title of Empress Dowager Xiao Qin i.e.
end Kang Woo Yi Zhao Zhuang Yu Cheng Shou Gong Xian Qin Tianxing Chongxi with sensible Queen St, the 25 - word end Kang Woo Yi Zhao Zhuang Yu Cheng Shou Gong Xian Qin Tianxing Chongxi with sensible Queen St, the 25 - word . of the Qing Dynasty and is still in use as being similar to the Central Plains, past dynasties' royal literary, but also on the titles, emblems, was given the title of the provision of a new emperor in of the Qing Dynasty and is still in use as being similar to the Central Plains, past dynasties' royal literary, but also on the titles, emblems, was given the title of the provision of a new emperor in .
title when the mother is a mother after (refer to the empress dowager), Emperor Mu (Emperor) of the new mother as empress dowager, i. e. the bus after the empress dowager and the empress dowager, empress dowager and his mother after the status of relatively high and that is on the Husainid Furthermore, encountered the imperial court in Daqing of the day," The empress dowager title on that plus some beautiful words, saying the emblem,Generally by incrementing the word Furthermore, encountered the imperial court in Daqing of the day," The empress dowager title on that plus some beautiful words, saying the emblem,Generally by incrementing the word .
died after living with the logo plus the words become this person was given the title of died after living with the logo plus the words become this person was given the title of . 8 8.
Mausoleum
Overhaul Mausoleum
The 5 - year Tongzhi, the Emperor Xianfeng of the Qing The 5 - year Tongzhi, the Emperor Xianfeng of the Qing . Dingling completion according to the system, and his two empresses, took only Dingling tomb in the vicinity of the site, and can only build a Queens mausoleum Dingling completion according to the system, and his two empresses, took only Dingling tomb in the vicinity of the site, and can only build a Queens mausoleum .
time is set to the two dowager empresses and built a mausoleum, alongside the coffins of Sun Yet - sen time is set to the two dowager empresses and built a mausoleum, alongside the coffins of Sun Yet - sen . Cixi watched the memorials to the angry: "which of the two buried in the Mausoleum of the Empress Dowager, Fei Lian in Fangshan District of concubines are also each a ticket, it's not trying to bully us sisters?"Repairing ministers had proposed, modelled on the style of Princess double in Fangshan District, at the Mausoleum of backyard stuff alongside each build, Baocheng, Bao - ding, built under a Hypogeum Cixi watched the memorials to the angry: "which of the two buried in the Mausoleum of the Empress Dowager, Fei Lian in Fangshan District of concubines are also each a ticket, it's not trying to bully us sisters?"Repairing ministers had proposed, modelled on the style of Princess double in Fangshan District, at the Mausoleum of backyard stuff alongside each build, Baocheng, Bao - ding, built under a Hypogeum .
Pingdingshan will be renamed" Xiang Yu ", Cian ground of all ages auspicious; Putuoyu hill" Putuoyu valley ", as the empress of all ages auspicious to Pingdingshan will be renamed" Xiang Yu ", Cian ground of all ages auspicious; Putuoyu hill" Putuoyu valley ", as the empress of all ages auspicious to . Guangxu 21 years and 8 months, Dongling to please Cixi's guardian minister, reported to the court said the Empress Dowager's Mausoleum by successive years of rain and are more likely to be a state of advanced decay, and much - needed trimming Guangxu 21 years and 8 months, Dongling to please Cixi's guardian minister, reported to the court said the Empress Dowager's Mausoleum by successive years of rain and are more likely to be a state of advanced decay, and much - needed trimming .
Cixi ordered Ronglu to cronies and Minister of War Minister Cixi ordered Ronglu to cronies and Minister of War Minister . hosting a result, the building will come to an end, and the East Temple Peidian things are from the real expose tile repair instead removed after reconstruction!This overhaul lasted, to 25 years of Guangxu's reign has earmarked 150 million kilograms, after payments are more of a bottomless mystery hosting a result, the building will come to an end, and the East Temple Peidian things are from the real expose tile repair instead removed after reconstruction!This overhaul lasted, to 25 years of Guangxu's reign has earmarked 150 million kilograms, after payments are more of a bottomless mystery .
intermediate, the allied invasion of the nine month period, Cixi returned to Beijing after, again came to the site personally to check intermediate, the allied invasion of the nine month period, Cixi returned to Beijing after, again came to the site personally to check . on the 18th of October 1908, engineering in 13 years to be rebuilt after completion (who died 4 days after Cixi) on the 18th of October 1908, engineering in 13 years to be rebuilt after completion (who died 4 days after Cixi) .
only three temple used leaves Jinda 4592 two!Mausoleum of the vermilion stone, carved in high relief and Penetration technique is referred to as the "dragons, phoenix on" only three temple used leaves Jinda 4592 two!Mausoleum of the vermilion stone, carved in high relief and Penetration technique is referred to as the "dragons, phoenix on" . en around 69 block of white marble sculpted plates everywhere "Yinlong" Chasing ", of 74 to break in the history of the phoenix and the dragon of the format, was presented as" one of the two pressure - Long", suggesting her twice to the drapes en around 69 block of white marble sculpted plates everywhere "Yinlong" Chasing ", of 74 to break in the history of the phoenix and the dragon of the format, was presented as" one of the two pressure - Long", suggesting her twice to the drapes .
Funerary Jewellery
According to the Qing Dynasty "are far bigger Dowager Xia l Gear Chronicle" records, the Empress Dowager's death has put the treasure had been According to the Qing Dynasty "are far bigger Dowager Xia l Gear Chronicle" records, the Empress Dowager's death has put the treasure had been . he and nephew's" The Love - Moon notes" records: the Empress Dowager's coffin before the corpse, coffin in the bottom three layers of a layer of gold and pearl beaded brocade cushions, foot - thick he and nephew's" The Love - Moon notes" records: the Empress Dowager's coffin before the corpse, coffin in the bottom three layers of a layer of gold and pearl beaded brocade cushions, foot - thick .
gravehead held his head as jade lotus leaf; placing the foot of Lianhua pearl pink tourmaline gravehead held his head as jade lotus leaf; placing the foot of Lianhua pearl pink tourmaline . wearing tiaras, crowns the largest pearl as big as a chicken egg, utterly hopeless wearing tiaras, crowns the largest pearl as big as a chicken egg, utterly hopeless .
next to the value of silver, gold, gem, jade, jade Buddha statue - carved next to the value of silver, gold, gem, jade, jade Buddha statue - carved . 27 feet on each side of the release of jadeite watermelon, melon, cabbage, gemstone made of peach, plum, apricot, jujube and over 200 pieces of jade lotus put 27 feet on each side of the release of jadeite watermelon, melon, cabbage, gemstone made of peach, plum, apricot, jujube and over 200 pieces of jade lotus put .
body left,Viburnum odoratissimum body left,Viburnum odoratissimum . body right releasing jade, jade horse re8, jade of the Eighteen Arhats, totalling over 700 member body right releasing jade, jade horse re8, jade of the Eighteen Arhats, totalling over 700 member .
According to records, the Empress Dowager Cixi, including a nozzle in the burial of the legendary luminous pearl, is a nearly spherical shape, weighing 4 - tael 2 - mace and 7 from the Qing dynasty, and was found to have equivalent. 28 carat diamond stone its valuation in 1908 chronaxie 1080 tael of silver, equivalent to the current 8. 1 billion yuan for
13. Upon the completion of the burial, and poured into 4 l of pearls, twenty - two hundred a gem - filled coffin by pressing the "Giertych books", an undertaker in the coffin of jewels and pearls, both in numbers and variety were amazing, almost a"jewels" by pressing the "Giertych books", an undertaker in the coffin of jewels and pearls, both in numbers and variety were amazing, almost a"jewels" .
Was Grave Robbing
In 1928, after her death, her "ground of all ages auspicious" by warlord Sun Dianying, not only do the bones themselves exposed, shamed, funerary treasures also looted In 1928, after her death, her "ground of all ages auspicious" by warlord Sun Dianying, not only do the bones themselves exposed, shamed, funerary treasures also looted . Cixi's body was thrown outside the coffin, the mouth of the Orb pulled away Cixi's body was thrown outside the coffin, the mouth of the Orb pulled away .
robbery occurred after Puyi to send carrier Ze, over sixty years of age, Bao Xi et al to the Tomb of the Dowager Empress Cixi's remains were reburied in the robbery occurred after Puyi to send carrier Ze, over sixty years of age, Bao Xi et al to the Tomb of the Dowager Empress Cixi's remains were reburied in the . carrier such as" wormed the Underground Palce, we can see bodies lying on Cixi's coffin, head toward the north, south, and the left - hand - draped over the back of the carrier such as" wormed the Underground Palce, we can see bodies lying on Cixi's coffin, head toward the north, south, and the left - hand - draped over the back of the .
in the palace. But have 40 days, the remains appeared on many of the blobs, overgrown white hair on the carrier Ze et al. see Shang, may continue to use,Xiong ordered flags for woman is made a yellow silk to cover Cixi's remains on, the piece of yellow satin bedding and lay it on the body side, and then slowly turning body, which has been wrapped about the body supine on the mattress, in a yellow satin
saw Cixi as pale and grey, deep - set eyes, high cheekbones, the lips and bruises on saw Cixi as pale and grey, deep - set eyes, high cheekbones, the lips and bruises on . crowd support, a pair of ruyi plate will lift the remains of Empress Dowager's coffin, Ruyi plate a los que no hab an desalojado que se quedaran crowd support, a pair of ruyi plate will lift the remains of Empress Dowager's coffin, Ruyi plate a los que no hab an desalojado que se quedaran .
remains on the lid on a yellow satin, and from the ground on its way back to the palace of the Empress Dowager Cixi was nail clippings and fallen out with a yellow silk wrapped, is placed on the carrier again remains on the lid on a yellow satin, and from the ground on its way back to the palace of the Empress Dowager Cixi was nail clippings and fallen out with a yellow silk wrapped, is placed on the carrier again . Ze will obtain the year of Cixi as a relic from a yellow satin gown, a tank top on top of the lid, the lid on the coffin, with a sealing lacquer on the coffin,After heavy undertaker Ze will obtain the year of Cixi as a relic from a yellow satin gown, a tank top on top of the lid, the lid on the coffin, with a sealing lacquer on the coffin,After heavy undertaker .
12 12.
Cubic Casketing
For the first time in 1908 casketing is dead - - the day after Empress Dowager's coffin is an undertaker, grave - robbing corpses in 1928 by being exposed to the outside, such as" re - burial For the first time in 1908 casketing is dead - - the day after Empress Dowager's coffin is an undertaker, grave - robbing corpses in 1928 by being exposed to the outside, such as" re - burial . third casketing is a 1984 Antiquities of cleaning bodies third casketing is a 1984 Antiquities of cleaning bodies .
January 4, 1984, the State Administration of Cultural Heritage (SACH) sent to a number of experts, with the Eastern Tombs of Qing Dynasty cultural relic preservation composition is a cleaning by Cixi's ten - man January 4, 1984, the State Administration of Cultural Heritage (SACH) sent to a number of experts, with the Eastern Tombs of Qing Dynasty cultural relic preservation composition is a cleaning by Cixi's ten - man . the next day, the team has been sequentially samples taken on two dresses, Cixi was found wrapped in nails and teeth of small yellow | yellow satin will be swept away, the remains of the empress here than meets the eye, her face and upper body with yellow silk wrapped, wore their trousers down,trousers covered with embroidery; a word "Shou" is of a foot wearing a sock the next day, the team has been sequentially samples taken on two dresses, Cixi was found wrapped in nails and teeth of small yellow | yellow satin will be swept away, the remains of the empress here than meets the eye, her face and upper body with yellow silk wrapped, wore their trousers down,trousers covered with embroidery; a word "Shou" is of a foot wearing a sock .
remains lying down with head slightly to the left side, right hand on your abdomen, left arm naturally drooping to the left side of his body, deep - set eyes, into a hole, the waist with a ribbon remains lying down with head slightly to the left side, right hand on your abdomen, left arm naturally drooping to the left side of his body, deep - set eyes, into a hole, the waist with a ribbon . the remains are still intact, and is a full - length 153 cm the remains are still intact, and is a full - length 153 cm .
team with ambitions of her body from the coffin in the plate body to be lifted and placed into the Underground Palace's ground on team with ambitions of her body from the coffin in the plate body to be lifted and placed into the Underground Palace's ground on . in Its inside antiseptic spraying of the disinfecting chemical and the Dowager Empress Cixi's remains inside the coffin was carried from the in Its inside antiseptic spraying of the disinfecting chemical and the Dowager Empress Cixi's remains inside the coffin was carried from the .
This is after she died, a third is being lifted into the big time for this This is after she died, a third is being lifted into the big time for this . and it will then be in a coffin, Xiao Huang Bao and two clothes completely as - is, original position returning and it will then be in a coffin, Xiao Huang Bao and two clothes completely as - is, original position returning .
all was undisturbed,Its inside is sprayed again; and again, in which a lid on the coffin, the coffin and seal the opening, the Carpenters Wrecked After repair of the outer coffin, coffin was one of the outer sleeve in the " all was undisturbed,Its inside is sprayed again; and again, in which a lid on the coffin, the coffin and seal the opening, the Carpenters Wrecked After repair of the outer coffin, coffin was one of the outer sleeve in the ".", the Dowager Empress Cixi's remains still lie completely inside the casket, were retained in 1928 for the second time at an encoffination as ", the Dowager Empress Cixi's remains still lie completely inside the casket, were retained in 1928 for the second time at an encoffination as .
Character Riddles
Young Life Legend
For the empress of childhood and the birthplace, and the like are recorded in For the empress of childhood and the birthplace, and the like are recorded in .. But that is in the archives about Cixi's early years of the most well documented
due to the lack of detailed records, later generations of historians and through my own textual criticism, presented many about Cixi's story of due to the lack of detailed records, later generations of historians and through my own textual criticism, presented many about Cixi's story of . 18 In those terms, the most influential is the Empress Dowager says 18 In those terms, the most influential is the Empress Dowager says .
Beijing - born 19 - - an assertion historians not only as part of the identity, but also by the Empress Dowager Cixi's time at the home of the descendants of his great - grandfather of approved Beijing - born 19 - - an assertion historians not only as part of the identity, but also by the Empress Dowager Cixi's time at the home of the descendants of his great - grandfather of approved . named Lang Ji Ah, blue Bannermen, served in the Board of Revenue, Board of Revenue and retired because of money issues been implicated by a mere officer named Lang Ji Ah, blue Bannermen, served in the Board of Revenue, Board of Revenue and retired because of money issues been implicated by a mere officer .
20 Cixi's grandfather called Jing Rui,Itto Ogami, the official who, because of his great - grandfather's involvement in the case of money, but also deprived the retired Empress Hui, the father of the 20 Cixi's grandfather called Jing Rui,Itto Ogami, the official who, because of his great - grandfather's involvement in the case of money, but also deprived the retired Empress Hui, the father of the . sign in the beginning of Ministry of Personnel to do one of the strips, is now the secretary of the eighth minor official sign in the beginning of Ministry of Personnel to do one of the strips, is now the secretary of the eighth minor official .
Cixi's birth in 1835 october 10 lies in the lunar calendar, as his father Zheng Hui was Minister of Personnel of the strips either on Cixi's birth in 1835 october 10 lies in the lunar calendar, as his father Zheng Hui was Minister of Personnel of the strips either on . 9 with some simpler version: Cixi was born in Lanzhou, 9 with some simpler version: Cixi was born in Lanzhou, .
said the father of the Dowager Empress Cixi is Hui Zheng who was the Chief Yamen of Gansu, one of the strips legend said the father of the Dowager Empress Cixi is Hui Zheng who was the Chief Yamen of Gansu, one of the strips legend . Cixi was born in that year his father had lived, the Eight Banners of Lanzhou Yongchang Road, Mafang door (now No. 179)
but, after experts access to documents, archives,Although found Hui Zheng worked as one of the strips, but its location is in Beijing - Minister of Personnel of the yamen, instead of the Chief Yamen in Lanzhou but, after experts access to documents, archives,Although found Hui Zheng worked as one of the strips, but its location is in Beijing - Minister of Personnel of the yamen, instead of the Chief Yamen in Lanzhou . 21 was born in Cixi of Zhejiang Cixi Zhapu said 21 was born in Cixi of Zhejiang Cixi Zhapu said .
is the father of Zeng Hui Zheng in Zhapu, Zhejiang official is the father of Zeng Hui Zheng in Zhapu, Zhejiang official . Daily once published a small Wen, entitled: "History is a newly found Zhejiang Cixi was born in Zhapu" Daily once published a small Wen, entitled: "History is a newly found Zhejiang Cixi was born in Zhapu" .
this article says: The father of the empress Hui Zheng, Daoguang of the Qing Dynasty in fifteen to eighteen years (1835 - 1838), Zeng in Zhapu, Zhejiang had positive Titles and attach\ x {5 ee 5}: artillery lieutenant, while Cixi was born in this period of time,So, her birthplace in Zhapu, Zhejiang Cixi this article says: The father of the empress Hui Zheng, Daoguang of the Qing Dynasty in fifteen to eighteen years (1835 - 1838), Zeng in Zhapu, Zhejiang had positive Titles and attach\ x {5 ee 5}: artillery lieutenant, while Cixi was born in this period of time,So, her birthplace in Zhapu, Zhejiang Cixi . was born in Wuhu, Anhui Province said was born in Wuhu, Anhui Province said .
is Cixi's father, according to Hui Zheng, a former Anhui, for marshals and rovers, the marshals had their offices in Wuhu, Wuhu, is Cixi's father, according to Hui Zheng, a former Anhui, for marshals and rovers, the marshals had their offices in Wuhu, Wuhu, . said that she was born in Cixi since growth in the South, good at singing a ditty of Jiangnan, thereby obtaining the Emperor Xianfeng emperors said that she was born in Cixi since growth in the South, good at singing a ditty of Jiangnan, thereby obtaining the Emperor Xianfeng emperors .
according to historical records: When the Hui Zheng Ning Hui Chi was too broad for marshals was in February 2002 (1852), was inaugurated in July while according to historical records: When the Hui Zheng Ning Hui Chi was too broad for marshals was in February 2002 (1852), was inaugurated in July while . Cixi already in the first year of the reign of Xianfeng (1851), will now be known as the orchid benefactor;archives preserved in orchid benefactor reward by winning a single visible Cixi already in the first year of the reign of Xianfeng (1851), will now be known as the orchid benefactor;archives preserved in orchid benefactor reward by winning a single visible .
Cixi is not born in Wuhu, Anhui Province Cixi is not born in Wuhu, Anhui Province . Cixi was born in present - day Inner Mongolia Hohhot said Cixi was born in present - day Inner Mongolia Hohhot said .
according to Cixi's father who was a Shanxi Hui Zheng Gui Hua Sui () (far) channel of the marshals and according to Cixi's father who was a Shanxi Hui Zheng Gui Hua Sui () (far) channel of the marshals and . Cixi's grandfather probably had lived more than Cixi's grandfather probably had lived more than .
became Empress - born naturalized (now Hohhot) said one of the historical shadow became Empress - born naturalized (now Hohhot) said one of the historical shadow . of the empress mother from Beijing takes the horse could not have children, because that was neither far, nor toevot of the empress mother from Beijing takes the horse could not have children, because that was neither far, nor toevot .
So, Cixi's birth is unlikely to present Huhhot in the So, Cixi's birth is unlikely to present Huhhot in the . Cixi was born in Shanxi Province Changzhi Changzhi in Shanxi province said Cixi was born in Shanxi Province Changzhi Changzhi in Shanxi province said .
this local legend:Cixi is the original Shanxi LuAn Mansion (now Changzhi Changzhi County on the western slope of the village) Wang Chang's daughter, named Wang Xiao. RTM., a 4 - year - old due to poor family, was sold to the village of Qin Song quaternary home, changed the name is from the old E 23 to 11 years old, Song misfortune, she was resold to Lu Prefecture (now Changzhi City Hui Zheng Prefecture Magistrate) do 23 to 11 years old, Song misfortune, she was resold to Lu Prefecture (now Changzhi City Hui Zheng Prefecture Magistrate) do .
girl once, Hui Hai Ba Trung found old E feet long with a wart, think she has the good fortune, and took her as my god - daughter, and given the surname clan, named Magnolia girl once, Hui Hai Ba Trung found old E feet long with a wart, think she has the good fortune, and took her as my god - daughter, and given the surname clan, named Magnolia . Changzhi also set up a "Cixi's childhood research" Changzhi also set up a "Cixi's childhood research" .
Long Yi, during this time, the prefect of Lu Prefecture seven people,But Hui did not sign Long Yi, during this time, the prefect of Lu Prefecture seven people,But Hui did not sign . 22 22.
Regarding The Name
folklore or movies, may be generally referred to by the Empress Dowager Yulan folklore or movies, may be generally referred to by the Empress Dowager Yulan . Lan Er or possibly because the palace of the Empress Dowager's first title for the "illustres", notes a number of novels to mistake Lan 'er" is her nickname, in fact, according to Lan Er or possibly because the palace of the Empress Dowager's first title for the "illustres", notes a number of novels to mistake Lan 'er" is her nickname, in fact, according to .
Cixi's family, a descendant of the root of a positive, Cixi's nickname was actually called "son Gur," Gur "is full of people on the female - minors in general," apricot "name is because of a courtyard at the home to several species of white almond and, thereby, the Dowager Empress Cixi's grandfather gave her the name" Xingzhen ", nicknamed" apricot ", interpreting the" loyalty "As to the meaning of Cixi's family, a descendant of the root of a positive, Cixi's nickname was actually called "son Gur," Gur "is full of people on the female - minors in general," apricot "name is because of a courtyard at the home to several species of white almond and, thereby, the Dowager Empress Cixi's grandfather gave her the name" Xingzhen ", nicknamed" apricot ", interpreting the" loyalty "As to the meaning of . Xianfeng Emperor Chu Feng Zhen Xing Lan girl is a nobleman, presumably because of the Xianfeng Emperor's favourite magnolia, give her this one the title from Xianfeng Emperor Chu Feng Zhen Xing Lan girl is a nobleman, presumably because of the Xianfeng Emperor's favourite magnolia, give her this one the title from .
"Lafayette" By By
Guangxu reign, Empress Dowager Cixi, who recently turned 40, she twice came from behind the scenes in order to achieve the purpose, use is made of a variety of tactics, but fear that there is someone to oppose, sullen Guangxu reign, Empress Dowager Cixi, who recently turned 40, she twice came from behind the scenes in order to achieve the purpose, use is made of a variety of tactics, but fear that there is someone to oppose, sullen . eunuch Li Lianying guess knows his story, he went in the Wanshou Temple, later built a Buddha after eunuch Li Lianying guess knows his story, he went in the Wanshou Temple, later built a Buddha after .
, Li3 Lian2 Ying told Cixi said, Wanshousi often Buddha heads off to the apparition of Our Lady of Empress Dowager Cixi Please , Li3 Lian2 Ying told Cixi said, Wanshousi often Buddha heads off to the apparition of Our Lady of Empress Dowager Cixi Please . arrives, no Buddha, in his wrath and arrives, no Buddha, in his wrath and .
Lianying the busy queen will please Buddha into after being impressed with a benign face of Avalokitesvara sitting high central Lianying the busy queen will please Buddha into after being impressed with a benign face of Avalokitesvara sitting high central . this temple abbot presided over the court ministers and generals also here this temple abbot presided over the court ministers and generals also here .
Lianying the shouted: "to the Galeries Lafayette!"Immediate prostrated crowd chanted:" We warmly welcome the Galeries Lafayette! "wasn't much understand Cixi Lausus, son, and ask:" Who are you off to a good Lafayette? "Li3 Lian2 Ying said:" Today is you to merciful Guanyin Bodhisattva! "ministers also said today the previous Emperor Palpatine's death, the new Emperor was the main country responsible society, the citizens were you drape the cuisine of the government and save the plebeians to fame.. words threw Empress Dowager's elated, Galeries Lafayette, a title that spread throughout the capital, and Cixi also secured the king's throne was words threw Empress Dowager's elated, Galeries Lafayette, a title that spread throughout the capital, and Cixi also secured the king's throne was .
24 24.
With Cian
year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu (1881) the 10th day of the 3rd, aged only 45 of Ci died suddenly collapse and the rise of one of the year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu (1881) the 10th day of the 3rd, aged only 45 of Ci died suddenly collapse and the rise of one of the . than Cixi are also kind - heartedness, honest dies suddenly empress dowager in the palace, the king's throne of Qing Dynasty Palace by two juxtaposed suddenly become dictator, the cause of death for Cian reavhed abuzz than Cixi are also kind - heartedness, honest dies suddenly empress dowager in the palace, the king's throne of Qing Dynasty Palace by two juxtaposed suddenly become dictator, the cause of death for Cian reavhed abuzz .
Xianfeng 2002, Cian and Cixi successively entering the palace, Cian was soon given the title empress Cixi Xianfeng 2002, Cian and Cixi successively entering the palace, Cian was soon given the title empress Cixi . while only an insignificant nobleman, although she subsequently gave birth to her first as the Emperor Xianfeng, is also the only surviving son, the palace became the queen of the person behind while only an insignificant nobleman, although she subsequently gave birth to her first as the Emperor Xianfeng, is also the only surviving son, the palace became the queen of the person behind .
Tongzhi July 2008,In the Empress Dowager Cixi's acquiescence, Andhi borrowed before the wedding of the emperor, the emperor's robe in the name of the procurement, by ship along the canal southward by the Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1911) Tongzhi July 2008,In the Empress Dowager Cixi's acquiescence, Andhi borrowed before the wedding of the emperor, the emperor's robe in the name of the procurement, by ship along the canal southward by the Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1911) . anccstral: eunuchs allowed to escape the anccstral: eunuchs allowed to escape the .
Andhi but not only Beijing, but also all the way, loud, disturbing place Andhi but not only Beijing, but also all the way, loud, disturbing place . the yamen of Shuntian and Zhili Governor's Yamen, the yamen of Shuntian and Zhili Governor's Yamen, .
results in Shandong is Ding Baozhen Cha Na, and the eunuch to Beijing with the Qing against the anccstral disposal results in Shandong is Ding Baozhen Cha Na, and the eunuch to Beijing with the Qing against the anccstral disposal . gratefulness.This Cixi's sick, Cian Chaozheng So alone
Cian explicit consent to the butchers Andhi Cian explicit consent to the butchers Andhi . 11 Cian and Tongzhi Emperor after the election on the issue with the Empress Dowager's differences of opinion, Cian had sought out the Hanlin academy Chong Yee's daughter,But while Cixi was the daughter of Councillor Fengxiu 11 Cian and Tongzhi Emperor after the election on the issue with the Empress Dowager's differences of opinion, Cian had sought out the Hanlin academy Chong Yee's daughter,But while Cixi was the daughter of Councillor Fengxiu .
10 th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu (1881 - 8 April), the Empress died suddenly, after speculation that many 10 th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu (1881 - 8 April), the Empress died suddenly, after speculation that many . 10 10.
Guangxu's Death
2009 Guangxu's death, have no history of 2009 Guangxu's death, have no history of . Guangxu and the remains of the laundry through modern forensic appraisal after confirmation, Guangxu died of acute arsenic poisoning, the killer is highly likely that the Empress Dowager Cixi ( Guangxu and the remains of the laundry through modern forensic appraisal after confirmation, Guangxu died of acute arsenic poisoning, the killer is highly likely that the Empress Dowager Cixi (.
is the main cause of the illness, the Guangxu Emperor hesitated on how to manage the society, and his dying message was revealed to the Guangxu Emperor knows, the valet, in return, the Emperor had a hint of joy in her livid countenance, Cixi decided he Sickness before, Emperor shall prior to his death, for fear the Emperor has again taken over the reins of negative beings before Cixi layout possible) is the main cause of the illness, the Guangxu Emperor hesitated on how to manage the society, and his dying message was revealed to the Guangxu Emperor knows, the valet, in return, the Emperor had a hint of joy in her livid countenance, Cixi decided he Sickness before, Emperor shall prior to his death, for fear the Emperor has again taken over the reins of negative beings before Cixi layout possible) . according to official records, he died a natural death, Guangxu self - less body is very weak, there is often a disease,Add to the Empress Dowager Cixi in his mind. He there is oppression, and was followed by the forcing is dead and his favourite concubine Pearl, he would lose his mentor, the late lamented more
tell it, is himself a bolus is responsible for the death of Yuan Shikai, to avoid subsequent Guangxu reported his whistle - blowing is revenge, but negligible probability tell it, is himself a bolus is responsible for the death of Yuan Shikai, to avoid subsequent Guangxu reported his whistle - blowing is revenge, but negligible probability . after the Republic of China, according to the Guangxu Emperor of the royal family were revealed, the emperor had indeed the body not very healthy, is largely left in the dark, under - body movement, in a bad mood, eating is not normal, but also no signs of ill after the Republic of China, according to the Guangxu Emperor of the royal family were revealed, the emperor had indeed the body not very healthy, is largely left in the dark, under - body movement, in a bad mood, eating is not normal, but also no signs of ill .
1 November 2008, forensic tests Beijing's municipal center for science and technology, China Institute of Atomic Energy,Tombs of the Antiquities Service and held a press conference held by CCTV, published "Emperor Guangxu's death, the determination of Guangxu's reign because of arsenic poisoning death of Guangxu's reign 1 November 2008, forensic tests Beijing's municipal center for science and technology, China Institute of Atomic Energy,Tombs of the Antiquities Service and held a press conference held by CCTV, published "Emperor Guangxu's death, the determination of Guangxu's reign because of arsenic poisoning death of Guangxu's reign . As to who poisoned the murderer, the prevailing conditions is eligible to be able to kill the emperor when is the means of Guangxu's aunt - in - law Empress Dowager, Cixi and Guangxu after killing the doctor and then is replaced by the natural death of As to who poisoned the murderer, the prevailing conditions is eligible to be able to kill the emperor when is the means of Guangxu's aunt - in - law Empress Dowager, Cixi and Guangxu after killing the doctor and then is replaced by the natural death of .
23 23.
Related Records
in Tanglin, her brand of God on the death of the title: Empress Dowager Xiao Qin Yi Chiu Yu Kang - woo end Zhuang Cheng Shou Gong Xian Qin Tianxing Chongxi with sensible Queen St., a total of 25 words or less, as empress dowager of the qing dynasty most Genealogy (royal genealogies) described it as" clan "in Hui Zheng, who was the daughter of" Genealogy (royal genealogies) described it as" clan "in Hui Zheng, who was the daughter of" .
Character Evaluation
Empress Dowager Cixi in her seventy - four years of life, I have experienced in the Late Qing Dynasty during the reign of the Xianfeng, and Tongzhi and Guangxu, and Qing Dynasty, but also when the drapery three times, twice in the tutelage of a female, she is too loaded Chun Tongzhi, Guangxu and Xuantong emperor Puyi, who has handled many foreign wars, internal unrest and a royal palace of the struggle for the great Empress Dowager Cixi in her seventy - four years of life, I have experienced in the Late Qing Dynasty during the reign of the Xianfeng, and Tongzhi and Guangxu, and Qing Dynasty, but also when the drapery three times, twice in the tutelage of a female, she is too loaded Chun Tongzhi, Guangxu and Xuantong emperor Puyi, who has handled many foreign wars, internal unrest and a royal palace of the struggle for the great . due to her acting style do exist on many issues, has been overshadowed by her extremely harsh negative evaluation due to her acting style do exist on many issues, has been overshadowed by her extremely harsh negative evaluation .
6 historians and critics have also been looking for her positive things to say 6 historians and critics have also been looking for her positive things to say . 7 Cixi supports Zongtang When Recovering Xinjiang, Zuo Zongtang, the later is considered a national hero;Cixi's New Deal is a political and economic reform, and the result was not small 7 Cixi supports Zongtang When Recovering Xinjiang, Zuo Zongtang, the later is considered a national hero;Cixi's New Deal is a political and economic reform, and the result was not small .
she breaks the boundaries of Manchu and Han, launched the Self - Strengthening Movement, and led to the formation of the so - called "Tongzhi Resurgence" meteorological; the abolishment of the imperial examination, and found new stylized schools, send students, initiate a constitutional reform; and Han's not break the marriage ban, the prohibition of female footbinding she breaks the boundaries of Manchu and Han, launched the Self - Strengthening Movement, and led to the formation of the so - called "Tongzhi Resurgence" meteorological; the abolishment of the imperial examination, and found new stylized schools, send students, initiate a constitutional reform; and Han's not break the marriage ban, the prohibition of female footbinding . on the spur of the moment and trying to protect the interests of our country, was not successful but, at that time may be referred to as a reasonable reaction on the spur of the moment and trying to protect the interests of our country, was not successful but, at that time may be referred to as a reasonable reaction .
Cixi's arrival also accelerated the demise of the Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1911) Cixi's arrival also accelerated the demise of the Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1911) . history but her negative evaluations than positive evaluations of the Empress Dowager Cixi history but her negative evaluations than positive evaluations of the Empress Dowager Cixi .
is famous for being cruel and cunning and power - - known for her dedication to is famous for being cruel and cunning and power - - known for her dedication to . suppressing the Taiping Movementmillions of dollars to celebrate her birthday, built his own mausoleum, the signing of many unequal treaties, the Reform Movement of 1898, imprisoning, and the mouth of the lady well, still manages to make people to remember the vicious suppressing the Taiping Movementmillions of dollars to celebrate her birthday, built his own mausoleum, the signing of many unequal treaties, the Reform Movement of 1898, imprisoning, and the mouth of the lady well, still manages to make people to remember the vicious .
Empress Dowager Cixi was among foreigners demonise China, Terminator, clever, brave, kind - hearted Chinese people deep down hates the most feudal sub - Empress Dowager Cixi was among foreigners demonise China, Terminator, clever, brave, kind - hearted Chinese people deep down hates the most feudal sub - . in Chinese modern history of the famous Empress Dowager Cixi to greed and tyranny in Chinese modern history of the famous Empress Dowager Cixi to greed and tyranny .
has been known to her only a woman, but lets the phoenix flying high above the Yu Long, who ruled China for more than half a century; she's not an emperor, but the two monarch under his thumb,nobles subservient to her; her tomb is beyond her husband, her son; she was interred in its day as the treasury of revenue for several years, where a large number of antiques and calligraphy, jades and jewels to a value on has been known to her only a woman, but lets the phoenix flying high above the Yu Long, who ruled China for more than half a century; she's not an emperor, but the two monarch under his thumb,nobles subservient to her; her tomb is beyond her husband, her son; she was interred in its day as the treasury of revenue for several years, where a large number of antiques and calligraphy, jades and jewels to a value on . 3 as a woman, the empress was both lucky and unlucky 3 as a woman, the empress was both lucky and unlucky .
her lucky is she attained a status of the woman, it is difficult to obtain a her lucky is she attained a status of the woman, it is difficult to obtain a . empress was not born into generations of official, wouldve dignitary of the home, but she was a mid - level officials of the flag of empress was not born into generations of official, wouldve dignitary of the home, but she was a mid - level officials of the flag of .
in her 17 - year - old daughter when she was drafted by the serendipitous opportunity, enter the Forbidden City,She was built for the political platform of in her 17 - year - old daughter when she was drafted by the serendipitous opportunity, enter the Forbidden City,She was built for the political platform of . Cixi against the step - by - step, from a nobleman to Pin, demons and fortunately gave birth to the Xianfeng emperor of the emperor's sons only, thereby "," was his favourite imperial concubine, until the empress dowager, and thereby "the power behind the throne" of Sikuquanshu Cixi against the step - by - step, from a nobleman to Pin, demons and fortunately gave birth to the Xianfeng emperor of the emperor's sons only, thereby "," was his favourite imperial concubine, until the empress dowager, and thereby "the power behind the throne" of Sikuquanshu .
is unfortunate, unfortunate that her as a wife and mother, widowed in her youth, middle - aged childless is unfortunate, unfortunate that her as a wife and mother, widowed in her youth, middle - aged childless . while her supreme authority, making numerous nobles with prostrate at the foot of qualities, and cannot acquire a normal mother owned by children of their children, grandchildren happy while her supreme authority, making numerous nobles with prostrate at the foot of qualities, and cannot acquire a normal mother owned by children of their children, grandchildren happy .
5 5.
Cixi Anecdotes
Picture Preference
In 1903, Catherine Carr, an American amateur painter had described how he saw the Empress Dowager Cixi (late in In 1903, Catherine Carr, an American amateur painter had described how he saw the Empress Dowager Cixi (late in . look like portraits, had a thick gold hired foreign painter to his palace and servient look like portraits, had a thick gold hired foreign painter to his palace and servient .
1902) the Tsar of Russia, Gura II and queen, an eight - inch colored family, was appointed a minister in Emperor Guangxu and Empress Dowager Cixi as a gift from 1902) the Tsar of Russia, Gura II and queen, an eight - inch colored family, was appointed a minister in Emperor Guangxu and Empress Dowager Cixi as a gift from . and produces strong spirits, now has an abundant collection of the Palace Museum in what was the subject of glass negatives and prints, of which only the person later photographed and 30 - plus costumes, postures will have hundreds of photos of Zhang,Most of Guangxu's twenty - nine years (1903), poses for a photograph before the septuagenarian whose birthday, is by the Qing government in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, and Japanese) envoy Sanpin Qing Xian Yu Geng Xun Ling, the second son of the Empress Dowager and produces strong spirits, now has an abundant collection of the Palace Museum in what was the subject of glass negatives and prints, of which only the person later photographed and 30 - plus costumes, postures will have hundreds of photos of Zhang,Most of Guangxu's twenty - nine years (1903), poses for a photograph before the septuagenarian whose birthday, is by the Qing government in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, and Japanese) envoy Sanpin Qing Xian Yu Geng Xun Ling, the second son of the Empress Dowager .
subject for the purpose of photography, borne on by the king in the palace complex of the joint between the right and the Summer Palace of Happiness and Longevity of mat huts, the decor is a screen lining, and the temple of the arrangement with luxurious furnishings in subject for the purpose of photography, borne on by the king in the palace complex of the joint between the right and the Summer Palace of Happiness and Longevity of mat huts, the decor is a screen lining, and the temple of the arrangement with luxurious furnishings in . before radiography, must do this by turning the pages of the almanac, the Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1911) Empress Dowager Cixi selected milfoil before radiography, must do this by turning the pages of the almanac, the Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1911) Empress Dowager Cixi selected milfoil .
is the supreme ruler, alone among Western civilizations have oil portraits and photographs of people is the supreme ruler, alone among Western civilizations have oil portraits and photographs of people .
Maintaining Beauty And Keeping Young
Qing Dynasty Empress Dowager Countess de around age in their book "fragrant ethereal recorded" in records, the Empress Dowager Cixi to old age, still the skin whitened and smooth as a girl. 25 in 1904 to the imperial palace for Empress Ci Xi of the American Female Painter Carl at her "empress portrayal in mind," said, of "guess at their age, a day over forty" 25 in 1904 to the imperial palace for Empress Ci Xi of the American Female Painter Carl at her "empress portrayal in mind," said, of "guess at their age, a day over forty" .
Empress Dowager Cixi used powder is mainly made of rice flour, motherwort powder, pearl powder added to the perfume, as early as someone using Empress Dowager Cixi used powder is mainly made of rice flour, motherwort powder, pearl powder added to the perfume, as early as someone using . except for Empress Dowager Cixi made up during the day and by night, and also with a large amount of powder to the face, neck, chest, arms,The skin with prolonged use of said powder blend except for Empress Dowager Cixi made up during the day and by night, and also with a large amount of powder to the face, neck, chest, arms,The skin with prolonged use of said powder blend .
this prescription can make skin white and tender and delicate this prescription can make skin white and tender and delicate . except these outer at - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - beauty - care goods, Empress Dowager Cixi also pay great attention to the food conditioning, acupoint massage except these outer at - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - beauty - care goods, Empress Dowager Cixi also pay great attention to the food conditioning, acupoint massage .
more historical records, the Empress Dowager's love of tea, methodical and especially fond of drinking tea, the tea leaves in the water to the day of spring water from Yuquan Mountain; scented tea is not subjected to roasting the dried flowers, but if this isn't just picking the flowers being added to the dry tea into the tea pitcher and soak up drink (such existing fragrance and scent of a flower); gold in the saucer on three white jade cup, the intermediate is tea, lined with flowers, even eunuchs held his hands up to her and said to sound high tea at Galeries Lafayette!'She won't settle for drinking more historical records, the Empress Dowager's love of tea, methodical and especially fond of drinking tea, the tea leaves in the water to the day of spring water from Yuquan Mountain; scented tea is not subjected to roasting the dried flowers, but if this isn't just picking the flowers being added to the dry tea into the tea pitcher and soak up drink (such existing fragrance and scent of a flower); gold in the saucer on three white jade cup, the intermediate is tea, lined with flowers, even eunuchs held his hands up to her and said to sound high tea at Galeries Lafayette!'She won't settle for drinking . Cixi also has a habit of sleeping well Cixi also has a habit of sleeping well .
also in the First French Empire, She's probably up by 8 a.m. every day, evening, i.e. when the child sleep Cixi's head and feet bathing with exquisite Cixi's head and feet bathing with exquisite .
she not only for the sake of health, the most important of all, to maintaining its own she not only for the sake of health, the most important of all, to maintaining its own . Chuxiu Gong took to the empress's feet is something very important for cleaning feet they are particular in the dog days Chuxiu Gong took to the empress's feet is something very important for cleaning feet they are particular in the dog days .
of the hot and humid, with Hang Ju Wen airing after boiling, washing, refreshing, cool the body, is not easy to heatstroke; wait for the extreme cold of BL20, papaya soup with wash for invigorating the circulation of warm knee, mild limb of the hot and humid, with Hang Ju Wen airing after boiling, washing, refreshing, cool the body, is not easy to heatstroke; wait for the extreme cold of BL20, papaya soup with wash for invigorating the circulation of warm knee, mild limb . 26 26.
Related Movies
Movie: "Yuanmingyuan" (Liu Xiaoqing) plays the part of the Empress Dowager Ci 'Xi "(Empress Dowager) Liu Xiaoqing plays the part of the" period "after the Demon" (Empress Dowager) Liu Xiaoqing plays the part of the "grand eunuch Li Lianying" (Empress Dowager Liu Xiaoqing plays the part of the TV series):"Girl" (Leanne Liu) Empress Dowager's ornament "and shed their blood in the Forbidden City" (Michelle) trim Cixi; Cixi (Empress Dowager cong the shan decoration), "Towards the Republic" (Lv) in the Cixi "sundowning" Forbidden City "(Siqin Gaowa) Empress Dowager's ornament" peerless" and trim the roan antelope (Cixi) "Taiwan subprefecture and incorporatingcounties andcantons Liu Mingchuan was" (Siqin Gaowa) Empress Dowager's ornament" row "(Empress Dowager Deng Jie decoration)," Sun Yat - sen "(decoration), Empress Dowager Ci Xi Meijuan shipbuilding Fengyun" (Han Zaifen Cixi decoration), "Thirteen princess Frattin Cixi (decoration)," Princess Deling (Lv) in the Cixi of Slave All Life "(aka" Legendary princes" Cixi Yuanli decoration), "Magan" (aka "Battle of Magan" Empress Dowager Xie Fang decoration), "The Reform" (to xie fang) trim Cixi "warriors ready for battle, and the" Empress Dowager Xie Fang (decoration), "a dream" (Tao red trim as a young man of Cixi Lan Er) "Taiwan 1895" Pan Hong Cixi (trim)Movie: "Yuanmingyuan" (Liu Xiaoqing) plays the part of the Empress Dowager Ci 'Xi "(Empress Dowager) Liu Xiaoqing plays the part of the" period "after the Demon" (Empress Dowager) Liu Xiaoqing plays the part of the "grand eunuch Li Lianying" (Empress Dowager Liu Xiaoqing plays the part of the TV series):"Girl" (Leanne Liu) Empress Dowager's ornament "and shed their blood in the Forbidden City" (Michelle) trim Cixi; Cixi (Empress Dowager cong the shan decoration), "Towards the Republic" (Lv) in the Cixi "sundowning" Forbidden City "(Siqin Gaowa) Empress Dowager's ornament" peerless" and trim the roan antelope (Cixi) "Taiwan subprefecture and incorporatingcounties andcantons Liu Mingchuan was" (Siqin Gaowa) Empress Dowager's ornament" row "(Empress Dowager Deng Jie decoration)," Sun Yat - sen "(decoration), Empress Dowager Ci Xi Meijuan shipbuilding Fengyun" (Han Zaifen Cixi decoration), "Thirteen princess Frattin Cixi (decoration)," Princess Deling (Lv) in the Cixi of Slave All Life "(aka" Legendary princes" Cixi Yuanli decoration), "Magan" (aka "Battle of Magan" Empress Dowager Xie Fang decoration), "The Reform" (to xie fang) trim Cixi "warriors ready for battle, and the" Empress Dowager Xie Fang (decoration), "a dream" (Tao red trim as a young man of Cixi Lan Er) "Taiwan 1895" Pan Hong Cixi (trim).
