CSS2

全新的級聯樣式表通常又稱為“風格樣式表(Style Sheet)”,它是用來進行網頁風格設計的。通過設立樣式表,可以統一地控制HMTL中各標誌的顯示屬性。級聯樣式表可以使人更能有效地控制網頁外觀。使用級聯樣式表,可以擴充精確指定網頁元素位置,外觀以及創建特殊效果的能力。

CSS2簡介

樣式單自從CSS1的版本之後,又在1998年5月發布了CSS2版本,樣式單得到了更多的充實。
CSS2.0是一套全新的樣式表結構,是由W3C推行的,同以往的CSS1.0或CSS1.2完全不一樣,CSS2.0推薦的是一套內容和表現效果分離的方式,HTML元素可以通過CSS2.0的樣式控制顯示效果,可完全不使用以往HTML中的table和td來定位表單的外觀和樣式,只需使用div和 Li此類HTML標籤來分割元素,之後即可通過CSS2.0樣式來定義表單界面的外觀。
CSS2.0提供給我們了一個機制,讓程式設計師開發時可以不考慮顯示和界面就可以製作表單和界面,顯示問題可由美工或是程式設計師後期再來編寫相應的 CSS2.0樣式來解決。不過由於CSS2.0目前尚未見過很好的編輯軟體,所以無法做到所見即所得,編寫起來不易。

CSS2單位

相對長度單位

em ex px

絕對長度單位

pt pc in cm mm

顏色單位

rgb(R,G,B) #RRGGBB Color Name

角度單位

deg grad rad

時間單位

s ms

頻率單位

kHz Hz

CSS2標準屬性

屬性 取值
(本列及後列連結源為W3C)
初值 適用於
(默認所有)
繼承性 百分比
(默認N/A)
媒體
azimuth | [[ left-side | far-left | left | center-left | center | center-right | right | far-right | right-side ] || behind ] | leftwards | rightwards | inherit center
yes
aural
background [background-color || background-image || background-repeat || background-attachment || background-position] | inherit XX
no allowed on 'background-position' visual
background-attachment scroll | fixed | inherit scroll
no
visual
background-color | transparent | inherit transparent
no
visual
background-image | none | inherit none
no
visual
background-position [ [ |]{1,2} | [ [top | center | bottom] || [left | center | right] ] ] | inherit 0% 0% block-level and replaced elements no refer to the size of the box itself visual
background-repeat repeat | repeat-x | repeat-y | no-repeat | inherit repeat
no
visual
border [ border-width || border-style || ] | inherit see individual properties
no
visual
border-collapse collapse | separate | inherit collapse 'table' and 'inline-table' elements yes
visual
border-color {1,4} | transparent | inherit see individual properties
no
visual
border-spacing ? | inherit 0 'table' and 'inline-table' elements yes
visual
border-style {1,4} | inherit see individual properties
no
visual
border-top border-right border-bottom border-left [ border-top-width || border-style || ] | inherit see individual properties
no
visual
border-top-color border-right-color border-bottom-color border-left-color | inherit the value of the 'color' property
no
visual
border-top-style border-right-style border-bottom-style border-left-style | inherit none
no
visual
border-top-width border-right-width border-bottom-width border-left-width | inherit medium
no
visual
border-width {1,4} | inherit see individual properties
no
visual
bottom || auto | inherit auto positioned elements no refer to height of containing block visual
caption-side top | bottom | left | right | inherit top 'table-caption' elements yes
visual
clear none | left | right | both | inherit none block-level elements no
visual
clip | auto | inherit auto block-level and replaced elements no
visual
color | inherit depends on user agent
yes
visual
content [ || | attr(X) | open-quote | close-quote | no-open-quote | no-close-quote ]+ | inherit empty string :before and :after pseudo-elements no
all
counter-increment [ ? ]+ | none | inherit none
no
all
counter-reset [ ? ]+ | none | inherit none
no
all
cue [ cue-before || cue-after ] | inherit XX
no
aural
cue-after | none | inherit none
no
aural
cue-before | none | inherit none
no
aural
cursor [ [ ,]* [ auto | crosshair | default | pointer | move | e-resize | ne-resize | nw-resize | n-resize | se-resize | sw-resize | s-resize | w-resize| text | wait | help ] ] | inherit auto
yes
visual, interactive
direction ltr | rtl | inherit ltr all elements, but see prose yes
visual
display inline | block | list-item | run-in | compact | marker | table | inline-table | table-row-group | table-header-group | table-footer-group | table-row | table-column-group | table-column | table-cell | table-caption | none | inherit inline
no
all
elevation | below | level | above | higher | lower | inherit level
yes
aural
empty-cells show | hide | inherit show 'table-cell' elements yes
visual
float left | right | none | inherit none all but positioned elements and generated content no
visual
font [ [ font-style || font-variant || font-weight ]? font-size [ / line-height ]? font-family ] | caption | icon | menu | message-box | small-caption | status-bar | inherit see individual properties
yes allowed on 'font-size' and 'line-height' visual
font-family [[ |],]* [ | ] | inheritdepends on user agent
yes
visual
font-size || | | inheritmedium
yes, the computed value is inherited refer to parent element's font size visual
font-size-adjust | none | inherit none
yes
visual
font-stretch normal | wider | narrower | ultra-condensed | extra-condensed | condensed | semi-condensed | semi-expanded | expanded | extra-expanded | ultra-expanded | inherit normal
yes
visual
font-style normal | italic | oblique | inherit normal
yes
visual
font-variant normal | small-caps | inherit normal
yes
visual
font-weight normal | bold | bolder | lighter | 100 | 200 | 300 | 400 | 500 | 600 | 700 | 800 | 900 | inherit normal
yes
visual
height || auto | inherit auto all elements but non-replaced inline elements, table columns, and column groups no see prose visual
left || auto | inherit auto positioned elements no refer to width of containing block visual
letter-spacing normal | | inherit normal
yes
visual
line-height normal | || | inherit normal
yes refer to the font size of the element itself visual
list-style [ list-style-type || list-style-position || list-style-image ] | inherit XX elements with 'display: list-item' yes
visual
list-style-image | none | inherit none elements with 'display: list-item' yes
visual
list-style-position inside | outside | inherit outside elements with 'display: list-item' yes
visual
list-style-type disc | circle | square | decimal | decimal-leading-zero | lower-roman | upper-roman | lower-greek | lower-alpha | lower-latin | upper-alpha | upper-latin | hebrew | armenian | georgian | cjk-ideographic | hiragana | katakana | hiragana-iroha | katakana-iroha | none | inherit disc elements with 'display: list-item' yes
visual
margin {1,4} | inherit XX
no refer to width of containing block visual
margin-top margin-right margin-bottom margin-left | inherit 0
no refer to width of containing block visual
marker-offset | auto | inherit auto elements with 'display: marker' no
visual
marks [ crop || cross ] | none | inherit none page context N/A
visual, paged
max-height || none | inherit none all elements except non-replaced inline elements and table elements no refer to height of containing block visual
max-width || none | inherit none all elements except non-replaced inline elements and table elements no refer to width of containing block visual
min-height || inherit 0 all elements except non-replaced inline elements and table elements no refer to height of containing block visual
min-width || inherit UA dependent all elements except non-replaced inline elements and table elements no refer to width of containing block visual
orphans | inherit 2 block-level elements yes
visual, paged
outline [ outline-color || outline-style || outline-width ] | inherit see individual properties
no
visual, interactive
outline-color | invert | inherit invert
no
visual, interactive
outline-style | inherit none
no
visual, interactive
outline-width | inherit medium
no
visual, interactive
overflow visible | hidden | scroll | auto | inherit visible block-level and replaced elements no
visual
padding {1,4} | inherit XX
no refer to width of containing block visual
padding-top padding-right padding-bottom padding-left | inherit 0
no refer to width of containing block visual
page | auto auto block-level elements yes
visual, paged
page-break-after auto | always | avoid | left | right | inherit auto block-level elements no
visual, paged
page-break-before auto | always | avoid | left | right | inherit auto block-level elements no
visual, paged
page-break-inside avoid | auto | inherit auto block-level elements yes
visual, paged
pause [ [ |]{1,2} ] | inherit depends on user agent
no see descriptions of 'pause-before' and 'pause-after' aural
pause-after || inherit depends on user agent
no see prose aural
pause-before || inherit depends on user agent
no see prose aural
pitch | x-low | low | medium | high | x-high | inherit medium
yes
aural
pitch-range | inherit 50
yes
aural
play-during mix? repeat? | auto | none | inherit auto
no
aural
position static | relative | absolute | fixed | inherit static all elements, but not to generated content no
visual
quotes [ ]+ | none | inherit depends on user agent
yes
visual
richness | inherit 50
yes
aural
right || auto | inherit auto positioned elements no refer to width of containing block visual
size {1,2} | auto | portrait | landscape | inherit auto the page context N/A
visual, paged
speak normal | none | spell-out | inherit normal
yes
aural
speak-header once | always | inherit once elements that have table header information yes
aural
speak-numeral digits | continuous | inherit continuous
yes
aural
speak-punctuation code | none | inherit none
yes
aural
speech-rate | x-slow | slow | medium | fast | x-fast | faster | slower | inherit medium
yes
aural
stress | inherit 50
yes
aural
table-layout auto | fixed | inherit auto 'table' and 'inline-table' elements no
visual
text-align left | right | center | justify | | inherit depends on user agent and writing direction block-level elements yes
visual
text-decoration none | [ underline || overline || line-through || blink ] | inherit none
no (see prose)
visual
text-indent || inherit 0 block-level elements yes refer to width of containing block visual
text-shadow none | [ || ? ,]* [ ||?] | inherit none
no (see prose)
visual
text-transform capitalize | uppercase | lowercase | none | inherit none
yes
visual
top || auto | inherit auto positioned elements no refer to height of containing block visual
unicode-bidi normal | embed | bidi-override | inherit normal all elements, but see prose no
visual
vertical-align baseline | sub | super | top | text-top | middle | bottom | text-bottom | || inherit baseline inline-level and 'table-cell' elements no refer to the 'line-height' of the element itself visual
visibility visible | hidden | collapse | inherit inherit
no
visual
voice-family [[ |],]* [ | ] | inheritdepends on user agent
yes
aural
volume || silent | x-soft | soft | medium | loud | x-loud | inherit medium
yes refer to inherited value aural
white-space normal | pre | nowrap | inherit normal block-level elements yes
visual
widows | inherit 2 block-level elements yes
visual, paged
width || auto | inherit auto all elements but non-replaced inline elements, table rows, and row groups no refer to width of containing block visual
word-spacing normal | | inherit normal
yes
visual
z-index auto | | inherit auto positioned elements no
visual

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