步氏始反鳥

步氏始反鳥

步氏始反鳥,滅絕動物,生活在晚侏羅世義縣組下部,中等個體,具牙齒的原始鳥類,吻特別短,頭高,頸長具11枚頸椎,叉骨“V”字型,腕掌骨較短,第4掌骨擴展但不與第3掌骨末端癒合。第2指骨細長。尾綜骨長,腹肋存在。

種族簡介

學名:Eoenantiornis buhleri Hou, Martin et al., 1999
時代:晚侏羅世義縣組下部
產地:中國遼寧省北票市上園鎮黑蹄子溝
學名來源:種名贈給已故德國著名古鳥類形態學家Paul Buhler。
保存狀況:完整個體。

基本特徵

中等個體,具牙齒的原始鳥類,吻特別短,頭高;前上頜骨背突構成整個外鼻孔的後緣。頸長具11枚頸椎,叉骨“V”字型,具一長的下突。烏喙骨相對較短,遠端寬。胸骨頂端不強烈向後凹陷,胸骨具有一較短的後側突。指骨爪沒有華夏鳥那么退化。腕掌骨較短,第4掌骨擴展但不與第3掌骨末端癒合。第2指骨細長。尾綜骨長,腹肋存在。
age: Lower part of Yixian Formation, Late Jurassic
locality: Heitizigou, Shangyuan, Beipiao City, Liaoning Province, China
etymology: Species dedicated to later German paleornithologist P.Buhler.
preservation: A complete individual.
diagnosis: Medium sized primitive toothed bird. Rostrum very short. Skull high. Nasal process of premaxialla forms the whole posteior margin of the naris. Neck composed of 11 ervicals. Furcula "V"-shaped with a long hypocledium. Coracoid short and expanded distally. sternum with a short posterior process. Wing claw less reduced than in Catbayornis. Carpals short, fourth metacrpal expanded but unfused with the third metacarpal. Second digit slender. Pygostyle long. Gastralia present.

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