大學英語CET4成績報告單考試時間：六月的第三個星期六或星期日；12月的第三個星期六或星期日
考試目的：通過參加CET考試訓練考生的聽，說，讀，寫，譯及閱讀等各方面的能力。
考試內容：answer sheet 1
Part1：writing (30minutes)
Part2:reading comprehension (skimming and scanning) (15minutes)
Part3:listening comprehension (35minutes)
Part4:reading comprehension (reading in depth)(25mintues)
Part5:cloze (15minutes)
Part6:translation (5minutes)
具體內容：作文中使用的諺語
1. Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
2. God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者
3. Easier said than done.說起來容易做起來難。
4. Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。
5. One false step will make a great difference.失之毫釐，謬之千里。
6. Slow and steady wins the race.穩紮穩打無往而不勝。
7. A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.吃一塹，長一智。
8. Experience is the mother of wisdom.實踐出真知。
9. All work and no play makes jack a dull boy.只工作不休息，聰明孩子也變傻。
10. Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.無德之美猶如沒有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。
11. More hasty,less speed.欲速則不達。
12. It's never too old to learn.活到老，學到老。
13. All that glitters is not gold.閃光的未必都是金子。
14. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始於足下。
15. Look before you leap.三思而後行。
16. Rome was not built in a day.偉業非一日之功。
17. Great minds think alike.英雄所見略同。
18. well begun,half done.好的開始等於成功的一半。
19. It is hard to please all.眾口難調。
20. Out of Sight,out of mind.眼不見，心不念。
21. Facts speak plainer than words.事實勝於雄辯。
22. Call back white and white back.顛倒黑白。
23. First things first.凡事有輕重緩急。
24. Ill news travels fast.壞事傳千里。
25. A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難見真情。
26. live not to eat,but eat to live.活著不是為了吃飯，吃飯為了活著。
27. Action speaks louder than words.行動勝過語言。
28. East or west,home is the best.金窩銀窩不如自家草窩。
作文考試大綱
一、大綱要求的命題
根據教育部頒布的大學英語教學大綱的要求，大學英語四級考試的命題形式有以下幾種：首尾句作文、提綱作文、關鍵字作文、圖表作文、命題作文、書信體作文、圖畫作文。
二、寫作試題大的分類
第一類是觀點型作文（Arguments）
這一類的作文題目考察我們的觀點及對社會上的一些事情的看法和改進的措施等。
如2002年6月的圖表分析題Students Use of Computers
2003年1月的It Pays to Be Honest,暗合那幾年風靡一時的高考作文題目《誠信》
2006年1月的問我們對Campus Tourism(即大學校園成為旅遊景點的看法和觀點)
同年的6月又考察了arguments,是對On Students Selecting Lectures，問學生對自己選擇任課教師這一問題的辯證性的看法。
12月又趁勝追擊，考察熱點問題，大家對春節晚會（Spring Festival Gala）是否繼續的社會熱點問題，同樣不像2003年考察誠信這個人人皆是的問題，又是一道辯證性的題目。
可見四級考試更加重視我們自己的perspective即觀點，而且一般都是辯證性的觀點，考生要格外的注意這一趨勢。
針對這一趨勢，我認為要想突破這一考點，首先一定要學會一些表達觀點，特別是辯證觀點的句型和辭彙。在此給出我的黃金作文模板供大家參考。通常我們可供選用的方式有這么幾種：
1. 答案統一的，即不辯證的。
開頭提出觀點+第二段論證+總結
2. 辯證的
開頭按背景+觀點提出有些人的觀點；第二段用however或者是yet提出另一部分人的觀點；最後一段用personally提出自己的觀點及解決方法，最後總結。
（一） 選用開頭方法：
?方法一：重述作者的觀點，其實就是複述題目加完美的改寫。
改寫方式：主動變被動，替換短語，詞組換動詞等等。
Nowadays, there has been a heated debate about/that……
當今社會，對於……產生了一個激烈的辯論
Some of my fellow students hold the opinion that……
我的一些同學認為……
然後引出自己的觀點：
肯定 ： From my perspective(我認為……)
I am inclined to support the idea that……(我趨向於同意……)
否定：Personally, however, I Disagree upon this view for some obvious reasons:( 但是，我不同意是由於以下幾個明顯的原因。)
?方法二（hot）：背景開頭+自己的立場
In contemporary society, there is a growing tendency over the resent years for sb(人) to do sth.(乾什麼)
最近對……有一個增長的趨勢。
This issue/phenomenon has caused wide public concern. From my part, I am inclined to support the idea that……
（二） 第二段的main part：
相比不加任何序號寫一堆理由，用序號要明智的多，所以當然可以用First, second, third……(但是不要多於四點)。辯證的可以用on one hand……on the other hand……或者For one thing……for the other thing……還有注意使用連詞：and 可以換成besides, moreover, furthermore ,what’s more等；遞進But 換成however, Instead, On the contrary，yet……So 換成 Therefore, As a result, thus……
另外要會使用一些連詞和句子：Personally(就我個人而言)，Undoubtedly(毫無疑問的)，Obviously(顯而易見的)，Unfortunately(不幸的是)，nevertheless(不過)，while(有時又輕微的對比，但是)，anyway(無論如何，切話題)，in addition(再者)，definitely(很確定的)。
However, people seem to fail to take into account the fact that….
人們似乎忽視了……的事實。
There is no denying the fact that……
No one can deny the fact that……
It is indisputable(不容置疑的) that……
上面的句子都是用於表達你的觀點和理由的，套用即可。
（三） 總結部分
consequently, due to analysis and reasons mentioned above, we may safely arrive at the conclusion that……（綜合上面的理由和分析，我們能得出結論……）
Taking into account the above factors, we can draw a conclusion that……
（考慮到上面提到的因素，我們能得出……）
（四） 同時要學會用for example或者是For instance舉例子論證。
第二類：套用文體（故事類及演說類）
2003年6月的寫一份目擊事故的描述
2003年9月描述一位同學病了的故事
2004年1月寫信
2004年6月導遊辭
2005年1月競選辭
2005年6月Teachers’ Day故事
2006年6月招募志願者申明，演說
2007年6月Welcome to Our Club演說
演說辭類一定要學會一句話：Today it’s my great honor to be here to …….（今天我很榮幸在這裡……）
還有就是煽動性的排比句：如2007年6月的Welcome to Our Club,用了Do you have the questions on how to overcome the difficulties in English learning? Do you want to know how to pass the College English Test? Do you want to improve your oral English? You will find out the answers from our activities.
還有就是切勿漏點：如還是2007年的這道題，當年很多人忘了寫這個club的聯繫方式。
還要注意格式：如信件的格式等。
但是同時別忘記，即使是第二類故事類及演說類的文章，也有很多情況下是可以套用我們的Argument的格式及句型的，連詞就更加用得多了，切記。
三、寫作高分三大要素
通過對六級考試中高分作文、低分作文、中間作文的對比 分析，以及和閱卷老師的溝通、交流，我們發現，一篇作文能得高分，必須具備以下三大要素，否則很難得到考官青睞。
要素一：結構清晰
一、文章框架要合理
要寫出一篇相對成功的文章，首先要樹立一個框架意識，各段的安排必須合理，否則即使語言運用得再好，也很難得高分。一般來說，六級作文都是由三個段落組成，有時也可以是四段，其結構和內容必須根據文章主題和提綱中給出的段落提示來確定，不能隨意安排。
二、文章結構要完整
六級作文儘管有字數限制，但它必須是一篇在結構和意義上完整的文章。開頭段交待全文主題；正文段圍繞全文主題進行論述；結尾段與開頭段相呼應，或總結、或提出建議、或提供解決方法，這三部分缺一不可。
此外，每個段落的結構也要求完整性。一個段落必須有若干個擴展句，使主題思想得到充分展開。如果只有主題句而沒有擴展句來進一步說明和闡述主題，就不能構成一個完整的段落。
三、文章主題不偏離
全篇各個段落都為一個中心思想服務，而且每個段落都要圍繞一個主題句來展開，如果有游離於中心思想之外的段落或句子則會使文章零散雜亂。另外，句子的結構雜亂也會造成段落鬆散，從而導致文章主題不明確，令讀者不知所云。下面的兩段文字表達的是同樣的思想，注意二者結構上的區別。
四、段落銜接要自然
一篇文章必須具有連貫性，段與段之間、句子與句子之間的銜接要自然流暢，而這種連貫性既包括意義連貫又包括形式連貫。前者是指內在的邏輯性，後者是指使用轉換詞語。一篇成功的文章是兩者的有機結合。
要保證文章意義上的連貫，句子的排列應遵循一定的次序，在下筆之前應該對文章的結構有合乎邏輯的安排，常見的安排方式有按時間先後排列、按重要性、一般到特殊或特殊到一般等邏輯關係排列等。
但如果一篇文章只具有意義上的連貫，而形式上比較鬆散，也很難突出主題。為了能夠使文章主題明確、線索明了，句與句之間、段與段之間都需要一定的連線手段。寫作中常用的連線手段是使用過渡性詞語或句子、利用代詞指代上文提到過的事物等。
五、各段詳略要得當
大學英語六級考試寫作部分要求考生在30分鐘內寫出一篇不少於120詞的文章。由於時間和字數的限制，考生一定要有布局觀念，根據主次關係，對段落進行合理分配。一般來說，各段的比例應該是：中間部分稍大，兩頭部分稍小。既要避免“頭重腳輕”，也要避免“頭輕腳重”，即各段的比例不能過分懸殊，主次詳略安排要得當。
【實考作文例析】 (00-1)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How I Finance My college Education. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese) below:
1）上大學的費用（tuition and fees）可以通過多種途徑解決
2）哪種途徑適合於我（說明理由）
【5分作文】
College students can get their tuition and fees in various ways. They can get it from their parents. They can earn money after class to get it. If they study hard, the school will give some students scholarships. My parents can give me some money. I will earn money after class to pay others（the rest）. I think that is the suitable way for me.
I don't like apply (applying for)loans from school. I will study hard to try to get scholarships from school. I have won the first-class scholarships for two years. I like do (doing) part-time jobs such as a tutor. I can solve my tuition and fees and make well(good/better) use of time. Many students also pay tuition and fees through other method(methods).
【點評】
本文之所以只得到5分，除了出現一些語法錯誤（斜體部分）之外，在很大程度上是因為結構問題。
首先，文章框架不合理。本文雖然也是三段式的安排，但第二段明顯與第三段陳述的是同一主題，應該合為一段。
其次，文章結構不完整。提綱雖只給出兩點，但直接交待解決上大學費用的途徑有些突兀，應在第一段前給出該問題出現的背景，這樣結構才比較完整。
再次，主題有些偏離。第二、三段只是簡單陳述自己喜歡哪種方式、不喜歡哪種方式，而沒有充分地闡釋理由，而且還出現個別與主題不相關的句子，如結尾一句。
最後，文章的連貫性很差。第一段中列舉了三種解決上大學費用的途徑，但給人一種信息堆砌之感，缺少必要的銜接；第二段和第三段邏輯順序比較混亂，條理不清，整段的內容顯得雜亂無章，缺少必要的銜接。
【7分作文】
The new tuition policy is adopted. College students must afford their tuition and fees for themselves. They must pay an average sum of 2, 500 yuan each year as tuition. They must pay many fees. For example, they must pay for their accomodation. They must pay for their diseases. College students can get their tuition and fees in various ways such as parents, part-time jobs, scholarships and loans(from parents, from part-time jobs, from scholarships and from loans).
My family can't afford my all (all my) expenses at college. But my family is not poverty-stricken. I have no right to seek help from the loan programs. And I wish to practice self-reliance. Then I offer instruction as a tutor. It helps a lot financially and I make great progress in study. I have won the first-class scholarships for two years.
【點評】
本文整體結構還算完整，語法錯誤（斜體部分）也不算太多，語言的運用方面也還可以，但卻只拿到了7分，究其原因，主要還是結構問題。
首先，文章的連貫性較差。第一段介紹背景，但各句之間缺少必要的銜接，沒有從背景很好地過渡到交學費這一問題；第三段無論從主題句的創作還是理由的陳述方面都欠缺邏輯性和條理性，導致文章不夠連貫，主題不夠突出。
其次，各段詳略安排不當。第一段是作為背景出現，其目的只是引出主題，不需要詳細闡述；而第二段是針對所給提綱的第二點進行論述，是文章的主要內容之一，應該展開說明，但本文第一段有五句話，第二段卻只有一句話，明顯是主次顛倒，詳略安排不當。
【10分作文】
Nowadays, if we want to go to college, we'll have to pay a big sum of money. It's a problem to many students. Many ways can solve this serious problem. First, you can ask your parents for help. Second, you can do part-time jobs to make money. In addition, you can apply (apply for) a bank loan. Finally, we(you) can get scholarships from the school.
For me, I prefer a bank loan. My reasons of choice (My reasons for this choice/ The reasons why I choose this) can be listed as follows: First of all, my parents are not very (enough) rich to afford me(afford my tuition and fees). secondly, if I do some part-time job, I'll not have enough time to study. In addition, I think I can get a GOOD JOB in the future to pay back the loan.
【點評】
本文雖出現一些語法錯誤（斜體部分），句式上也比較單一，顯得有些拘謹，也沒有什麼出彩的亮點，但卻也能夠得到10分，主要原因如下：
首先，文章框架合理。典型的三段式文章。
其次，結構比較完整。包含提綱中所列要點，並交待背景，引出現象和問題。
再次，時刻圍繞主題。通篇都是圍繞主題展開論述，沒有多餘的與主題不相關的內容。
第四，段落銜接自然。文中標下劃線的部分均起到了很好的銜接作用，使整篇文章條理清楚，過渡自然，形成一個意義連貫、形式統一的整體。
第五，各段詳略得當。首段簡單交待背景，第二、三段分別針對提綱中所給出的兩點展開論述，主題闡述充分，詳略得當。
要素二：句式多變
一、長句短句錯落有致
都是短句的作文略顯水平稚嫩，寫作功力尚需磨鍊，都是長句的作文又顯得囉嗦冗贅，賣弄不成反到做作。真正的優秀文章應做到長短句搭配合理，難簡結合，曲徑通幽，平實中見功力。大批考生缺乏寫作訓練，往往在作文中忽視運用長句或是長句運用不當，因此考生在平時訓練時就應該有意識地在每段中都設定出1至2個有特色的長句，如並列句、排比句、主從複合句等，使得文章錯落有致、行文流暢並體現出語言功底。
二、主動被動合理運用
在漢語寫作思維中，我們習慣於表現動作執行者，當把這種思維套用於英語寫作中時，就會出現一個明顯的缺陷，因為英文native speaker在寫作過程中，更注重事情的執行，所以在他們的文章里，使用被動語態或者不體現動作執行者的句子更多一些。當然，在寫作過程中，並不是要一味地追求被動語態的使用，在什麼情況下用主動，什麼情況下用被動，這與陳述對象有密切的關係，英語寫作中強調敘述對象的一致性，所以在實際寫作中，一定要合理運用主動和被動。
三、倒裝強調適當穿插
強調句式是一種突出重點的有效句式。另外，倒裝句式也常用於達到強調的目的。因此，在寫作中適當穿插使用強調句和倒裝句，不僅可以突出強調重點部分，而且能夠豐富句式，起到修飾作用，達到意想不到的表達效果。
四、比較結構巧妙使用
比較結構是英語中使用頻率頻率較高的一種句式，如果能夠恰當地運用，可以增加文章語言的地道味道，對各種類型作文的寫作都大有裨益。
五、句式之間銜接緊密
英語中十分重視句與句之間的形合，在寫作中即使上下句之間的意義联繫緊密，邏輯關係很明顯，也不能省略連線詞或過渡詞，否則就不符合英語的思維與表達習慣。恰當地使用連線詞，尤其是表示從屬關係的連線詞（如who, which, that, because, since, although, if, unless, as if等），不僅能豐富句型，而且可能將意思表達的更加清楚，使句與句之間銜接緊密，意義更加連貫
。
【實考作文例析】 (99-6)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Reading Selectively or Extensively? You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese) below:
1）有人認為讀書要有選擇
2）有人認為應當博覽群書
3）我的看法
【8分作文】
People all know that reading is very important. But people have different opinions towards how to read. Some people say we should read selectively, and other people believe that we should read extensively.
Some people think that reading selectively is very important. First, some books are harmful and not worthy (worth) reading. Second, after work people have do not have enough time to read extensively.
Some people think that people should read extensively. Now, different branches of knowledge are closely related. If one wants to make great achievements, he will have to read books not only in his own field of study but also other fields (concerning not only his own field of study but also other fields of study). Reading extensively can give us experience, and broaden our view.
I think we should read both selectively and extensively. As to bad books, we should never read them. As for good books, we should read as extensively as we can.
【點評】
本文在結構安排上沒有問題，通篇看來，也沒有出現什麼嚴重的語法錯誤（斜體部分），之所以只拿到8分，主要是因為句式比較單一，文章顯得毫無生氣。
首先，長短句搭配不夠合理。文章中所用句式比較簡單，而且有些雷同，缺少能夠體現出語言功底的特色長句，沒能很好地將長短句合理搭配使用。首段的引言部分顯得蒼白無力，除第三段以外，其餘各段中無論是主題句還是擴展句句式都比較簡單，甚至有些重複。
其次，沒能很好地運用被動。首段開頭句使用的是主動語態，一方面不太符合書面語的文體風格，另一方面給人感覺過於平淡，如果改成被動結構It is widely accepted that…就會使句子的表達更加貼切。
第三，缺少倒裝強調等特色句式。整篇文章中幾乎沒有使用任何有特點的句式，顯得句式單一、平淡無味。
最後，句與句間銜接不夠緊密。雖然本文從整體上看行文還算流暢，但很多句子之間只做到了意義上連貫，形式上缺少必要的連線，如第三段的兩點理由的陳述，既沒有與主題句有很好的銜接，兩點理由之間也沒有適當的過渡。
【12分作文】
Nowadays, it is generally accepted that reading is of quite (much) importance. But when it comes to how to read, there has sprung up a heated discussion as to whether we should read selectively or read extensively.
Some people are in favor of the idea of reading selectively. First, they believe that it is not how much one reads but what he reads that really counts. In addition, since one's time and effort (efforts) are limited, we (he) should read books that are suited to our (his) interests and needs.
However, those who insist on reading extensively argue that it is through reading extensively that one can broaden his horizon. Only when one reads widely, can he really make remarkable achievements in his study.
In my opinion, we should read selectively on the basis of reading extensively. For one thing, by reading widely we can keep ourselves well informed of as much knowledge as possible. For another, without selection, reading may become aimless and blind, which makes reading ineffective. Therefore, we should combine selective reading and extensive reading.
【點評】
本文雖出現個別語法錯誤（斜體部分），但結構清晰，句式多變，行文流暢，不失為一篇優秀的作文。
首先，長句短句錯落有致。本文中句式多樣，，各段長短句搭配合理，如首段中第一句話簡潔明了引出事實背景，然後通過when it comes to…句型自然過渡到要討論的主題。文中對長句的運用，體現了作者較強的語言功底。
其次，主動被動運用合理。本文首句使用被動結構it is generally accepted that…引出普遍存在的事實，恰當準確，符合書面語的文體風格。而文中其他地方儘管沒有更多地運用被動語態，也是從實際的表達需要出發，並不影響本文的整體效果。
再次，倒裝強調穿插得當。文中穿插了倒裝、強調等特色句式，起到了突出強調、增加氣勢的作用。
第四，句與句間銜接緊密。本文無論從意思上還是形式上都非常連貫，過渡自然，連線詞運用恰當準確，整篇文章給人感覺邏輯清晰，渾然一體。
要素三：出現亮點
一、遣詞用語準確地道
詞語的選用直接關係到句子的優劣，也勢必關係到段落的主體思想，進而關係到整篇文章的質量，所以“把恰當的詞用到恰當的地方”成了寫作者的至理名言。在寫作中選擇準確的辭彙、使用地道的語言，不僅可以使文章的表達更加到位，更重要的是能起到“點睛”的作用，成為作文獲得高分的亮點之一。
二、開頭結尾突破常規
文章開頭段除了要表明主題外，還有一個重要的任務就是要引起讀者的興趣，使文章具有與眾不同的吸引力，四、六級寫作閱卷往往根據第一段確定文章分數檔次，如果能在開頭就表現出不同凡響的語句，對於提高整個文章的分數檔次會有很大的作用。
另外，文章的結尾也同樣不容忽視。結尾篇幅雖然不宜過長，但卻也是決定文章成敗的點睛之筆，因此可以有意識地採取某種突破常規的寫作手法，讓考官在讀到結尾時能眼睛一亮。
三、適當運用修辭手法
準確恰當地使用修辭手法，會極大地增強文章的表現力，使文章更加生動形象、意蘊豐富並且引人入勝。英文寫作中常見的修辭手法有比喻、平行結構、修辭問句等。
四、恰當使用警句格言
一篇好的作文除了要有合理的結構和布局之外，如果能有一定的文采，一定會錦上添花，而表現出文采的一個重要手段就是恰當地使用警句格言。
【實考作文例析】 (98-6)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Do “Lucky Numbers” Really Bring Good Luck? You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese) below:
1）有些人認為某些數字會帶來好運
2）我認為數字和運氣無關……
【10分作文】
Some people say that "lucky numbers" can bring them good luck. They believe that lucky numbers make them feel safe or energetic and so they can deal with problems better.
However, others don't believe that numbers have any connection with good luck. They think such idea (such kind of idea/such an idea) is only a superstitious belief. In fact, numbers is only number. Luck is only luck. There is no relations (relationship) between them. So far as I am concerned, "lucky numbers" have nothing to do with good luck. If lucky numbers really worked , we were not to fail anything. Numbers can never bring good luck to a person at all and our fortune is in our own hands. Therefore, everyone can have good fortune only if he tries his best.
【點評】
本文結構比較清晰，句式變化也還可以，語法錯誤也很少（斜體部分），但從整篇文章來看缺少語言上的亮點。
首先，遣詞用語缺乏特色。全文在用詞方缺乏深度和特色，幾乎都是一些過於大眾化的單詞，如believe, think等，不能給人留下深刻的印象。
其次，沒有恰當運用修辭。全文未運用任何恰當的修辭手法。
再次，沒有使用警句格言。全文未出現任何警句或格言。
最後，開頭結尾平淡無奇。開頭結尾均沒有出現有特色的句式，無法激起閱卷老師的興奮點。
【14分作文】
Some people say that some numbers will bring them good luck. Take 8 for example. The Chinese pronunciation of the number “8” has almost the same sound as that of the Chinese character "發", which means making a fortune. Therefore, many Chinese people spare no money to get their telephone number or car number to include this number "8". They believe without any doubt that the number will bring them money.
However, others don't believe that numbers have any connection with good luck. They think such kind of idea is only an ignorant and superstitious belief. They will say: How can you ever have any good luck simply because of some lucky numbers, even if you don't work hard, don't have good opportunities and don't get along well with the people around you?
So far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter. Obviously, such belief is only a kind of superstition. Perhaps it holds true for some cases, but often it does not. Numbers can never bring good luck to a person at all and our fortune is in our own hands. Therefore, everyone can have good fortune only if he tries his best. Let's always remember "Opportunities are only for the prepared mind"and "No pains, no gains."
【點評】
本文之所以能夠得到14分，除了結構清晰、句式多變以外，還有很多語言上的亮點。
首先，遣詞用語準確地道。如第一段第四句中spare（吝惜，節約）一詞就用的很準，形象地刻畫出這類人的心態。緊接著第五句中的without any doubt（不假思索）的使用也非常恰當，提醒讀者不假思索地相信幸運數字是缺乏辯證思維的。另外，最後一段中的hold true也是典型的英語表達方式，顯現出本文用語的地道。
其次，適當運用修辭手法。第二段第四句運用反問使問題的答案不言自明，觀點的表達更加有力。而該句中三個don’t構成排比，更加強了氣勢，使論證達到高潮。
再次，恰當使用警句格言。本文的最後以兩句諺語作為結束，運用恰到好處，又突顯出作者的文采。
最後，開頭結尾突破常規。開頭運用例證為主題提供充分驗證，說服力很強。結尾用諺語收尾，使人眼前一亮。
四、四級寫作衝刺階段10篇必背文章
1、北京奧運
The Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics logo has a single Chinese character on a traditional red Chinese seal. The English words "Beijing 2008" are written with a Chinese brush below it. At the bottom of the picture, there are the five rings of Olympic Games. The figure in the logo resembles a runner or dancer and the Chinese character "jing" which means "capital".
The image carries the message that today's China is not only a nation with a long and glorious history, but also one full of modern dynamics. First and foremost, this logo is a journey to the future, the emblem for China moving towards the 2008 Olympic Games. What is more, it is a symbol of the city's promise to make the Games a success. accordingly, this emblem represents the heart of an ancient culture embracing the modern world, the spirit of a people moving towards a new destiny.
In my view, first of all, the Olympic Game represents the spirit of sports. Arms flung wide, it invites all people and the world to share in the city's history, beauty, energy, and its future. In addition, it is a gesture of friendship and hope that the community of nations will unite in peace through sports.
參考譯文
北京2008年夏季奧運會會徽在傳統的紅色中國印章上刻著一枚漢字。漢字下方用中國毛筆書寫了“北京2008”的英文字樣。圖畫底部是奧運的五環標誌。會徽中的人物象徵了一位跑步者或舞蹈者，而漢字“京”的意思是“首都”。
這一會徽表達了當今的中國不僅個擁有悠久燦爛的歷史國度，更是一個充滿了現代活力的國家。首先，這一會徽是一次奔向未來之旅，是中國邁向2008年奧運會的象徵。其次，它是北京承諾將成功舉辦奧運的標誌。因此，這一會徽代表了一種悠久文化擁抱現代世界的信心，以及中國人民邁向新征程的精神。
在我看來，奧林匹克運動會首先代表了體育的精神。它伸展了雙臂邀請全世界及其人民分享北京的歷史、魅力、能量及未來。此外，它是友誼的象徵，以及希望國際社會通過體育運動進而和平共處。
2、留學
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Studying Abroad. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:
1）目前很多中國學生出國留學，
2）出國留學的好處，
3）我的看法。
Nowadays, going abroad for studies is enjoying a striking popularity among adolescents. Importance should be attached to studying abroad.
There are a great many advantages of studying overseas. First and foremost, living and studying abroad offers students a different perspective of the world. On a university campus, international students are likely to encounter their counterparts from various countries and areas and are exposed to diverse ideas and values. What is more, overseas experience is the best opportunity for the real-life use of foreign languages. There is no better opportunity to improve second-language skills than living in the country in which it is spoken.
Generally peaking, it is my view that although going abroad is expensive and perhaps painful, the payoff is worthwhile. In the first place, in addition to knowledge, overseas students can gain precious experiences that those who stay at home will never have. Furthermore, overseas experience, frustrating and painful as it may be, is conducive to the growth of adolescents.
3、網路
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Internet. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:
1、 網際網路使用的現狀，
2、 大學生是否應該使用網際網路，人們的看法不同，
3、 我的看法。
In recent years, people are developing an inseparable relationship with Internet. As is known to all, it is convenient for us to click the mouse when surfing on line, either to entertain ourselves or to meet the work’s needs.
On the one hand, no one denies that Internet is currently one of the most useful media in our daily life. As a college student, I get on line every day to exchange information through e-mails with my net friends. But on the other hand, a good many people admit that they are too much Addicted to Internet to maintain a regular and wholesome lifestyle.
Thus, it is necessary for us to use Internet in a reasonable way and restrain from overindulgence. After all，Internet is invented to enrich our life, and to improve the efficiency of our work rather than shackle us with a chain.
4、考試
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Views on Examinations. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:
1）大學都用考試來衡量學生的成績，
2）考生可能帶來的副作用，
3）我對考試的看法。
In most colleges and universities the examination is used as a chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fails in mastering a particular subject. Although it does the job quite efficiently, its side effects are also enormous.
To begin with, examinations lower the standards of teaching. Since teachers are often judged by examination results, they are reduced to training their students in exam techniques. No subjects can be taught successfully merely through being approached with intent to take examinations. In addition, the most undesirable effect is that examinations encourage bad study habits. As the examination score is the only criterion for his academic performance, a student is driven to memorize mechanically rather than to think creatively.
In fact, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development. If that is the case, why cannot we make a change and devise something more efficient and reliable than examinations?
5、老師
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The most unforgettable Teacher I ever Know. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:
1）我生活中最難忘的老師是……
2）為什麼他（或她）令我難以忘懷，
3）結論。
In my life I have met a great many teachers who are really worth recalling. But perhaps the most unforgettable one I ever know is my English teacher.
What frequently brings back memories of my school teacher is his special qualities. First of all, he gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer—an awakening of a passion for learning. He not only led us to an appreciation of the beauty and perfection of English language and literature, but also aroused our great interest in exploring something deeper in this field. Second, I was attracted by his lively wit. I remember that we students always anticipated his class with great eagerness because his lecture were humorously delivered, never failing to provoke chuckles or loud laughs.
Although it is nearly two years since I attended his last class, he is the talk of our old classmates, and I know part of him has already stayed in my heart.
6、求學信
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter applying for admission into a college or university. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
1、 入學條件，
2、 學費和獎學金，
3、 住宿情況。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am a Chinese student who wishes to apply for admission into your prestigious university. My plan is to start my course next term, and I would be grateful if you would be kind enough to provide me with certain essential information.
First, what qualifications do I need to follow a course of study at your university? I already have a bachelor’s degree from Beijing University, but I wonder if there are any further academic requirements. Second, how much are the tuition fees? Although I intend to be self-supporting, I would be interested to hear if there are any scholarships available for international students. Third, what is the situation regarding accommodation?
I look forward to your reply, and to attending your esteemed institution.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
7、邀請信
Directions: You want to invite some friends to a party. Write an invitation letter to them individually:
1） 邀請參加晚會，
2） 說明舉辦晚會的原因，
3） 將安排哪些活動。
Dear Snoopy,
I am greatly honored to formally invite you to participate in Mr. Guo Jing’s wedding ceremony with Ms. Huang Rong to be held at Beijing Grand Hotel from 8 to 10 p.m. on April 1, 2007.
As you are a close friend of us, we would very much like you to attend the celebration and share our joy. The occasion will start at seven o’clock in the evening, with the showing of their wedding ceremony. This will be followed by a dinner party. At around ten, we will hold a small musical soiree, at which a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss.
If you do not have any prior appointment on April 1, we look forward to the pleasure of your company.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
8、投訴信
Directions: You live in a room in college which you share with another student. You find it very difficult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting. Write a letter to the Accommodation Officer at the college.
1）要求下學期換一個新房間，
2）解釋原因，
3）要求單間。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing to inform you that I wish to move into a new room next semester. I would prefer a single room, as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient.
I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate’s inconsiderate behavior. For one thing, his friends are constantly visiting him; for another, he regularly holds noisy parties. In these circumstances, I find it difficult to concentrate on my studies, and I am falling behind in my assignments.
I am sure you will agree that the only solution is for me to move into a room of my own. Therefore, I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me, preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possible.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
9、致辭
Directions: Write a speech on the opening of a conference of no less than 120 words. In your speech, you should:
1） 進行自我介紹，
2） 詳細介紹大會內容，
3） 結束語。
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Beijing! To begin with, I would like to make a brief introduction to myself. I am the president of Motorola (China) Electronics Ltd.
The following is my introduction to the conference. First, it is my great honor to be here with all of you and declare open the Conference of International Trade Cooperation. Second, on behalf of our company, I would like to express my heartfelt welcome to all the guests and delegates. Last, I believe our cooperative efforts are sure to be productive.
I wish all of you enjoy yourselves during this conference and hope the above information will help you. If you have any question for me, please feel free to ask at any time. Thank you for your attention.
10、告示
Directions: The Students’ Union of your department is planning a Chinese Speaking Contest. Write an announcement which covers the following information:
1) 比賽目的、時間、地點，
2) 參賽者的要求，
3) 裁判和獎勵的細節。
You should write about 120 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use Department of Chinese Language and Literature at the end of the announcement.
Chinese Speaking Contest
February 3, 2008
To improve students’ ability to speak Chinese and enrich after-class activities, the Students’ Union of Department of Chinese Language and Literature is organizing a school-wide Chinese speaking contest to be held on Saturday next week (10 February) at the Students’ auditorium. Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week. Five professors will be invited to be judges. The first six winners will be given awards. Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.
The Students’ Union
Department of Chinese Language and Literature
29. It's not the gay coat that makes the gentleman.君子在德不在衣。
30. Beauty will buy no beef.漂亮不能當飯吃。
31. Like and like make good friends.趣味相投。
32. The older, the wiser.薑是老的辣。
33. Do as Romans do in Rome.入鄉隨俗。
34. An idle youth,a needy age.少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。
35. AS the tree,so the fruit.種瓜得瓜，種豆得豆。
36. To live is to learn,to learn is to better live.活著為了學習，學習為了更好的活著。
寫作中88個使用頻率較高的詞語搭配
1．經濟的快速發展 the rapid development of economy
2．人民生活水平的顯著提高/ 穩步增長 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard
3．先進的科學技術 advanced science and technology
4．面臨新的機遇和挑戰 be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5．人們普遍認為 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…
6．社會發展的必然結果 the inevitable result of social development
7．引起了廣泛的公眾關注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8．不可否認 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…
9．熱烈的討論/ 爭論 a heated discussion/ debate
10. 有爭議性的問題 a controversial issue
11．完全不同的觀點 a totally different argument
12．一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…
13. 就我而言/ 就個人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
14．就…達到絕對的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…
15．有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
16．雙方的論點 argument on both sides
17．發揮著日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…
18．對…必不可少 be indispensable to …
19．正如諺語所說 As the proverb goes:
20．…也不例外 …be no exception
21．對…產生有利/不利的影響 exert positive/ negative effects on…
22．利遠遠大於弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
23．導致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
24．複雜的社會現象 a complicated social phenomenon
25．責任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
26. 競爭與合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
27. 開闊眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision
28．學習知識和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
29．經濟/心理負擔 financial burden / psychological burden
30．考慮到諸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration
31. 從另一個角度 from another perspective
32．做出共同努力 make joint efforts
33. 對…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…
34．為社會做貢獻 make contributions to the society
35．打下堅實的基礎 lay a solid foundation for…
36．綜合素質 comprehensive quality
37．無可非議 blameless / beyond reproach
39．致力於/ 投身於 be committed / devoted to…
40. 應當承認 admittedly,
41．不可推卸的義務 unshakable duty
42. 滿足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…
43．可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information
44．寶貴的自然資源 valuable natural resources
45．網際網路 the Internet （一定要由冠詞，字母I 大寫）
46．方便快捷 convenient and efficient
47．在人類生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
48．環保（的） environmental protection / environmentally friendly
49．社會進步的體現 a symbol of society progress
50．科技的飛速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
51．對這一問題持有不同態度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
52．支持前/後種觀點的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion
53．有/ 提供如下理由/ 證據 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence
54．在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way
55. 理論和實踐相結合 integrate theory with practice
56. …必然趨勢 an irresistible trend of…
57．日益激烈的社會競爭 the increasingly fierce social competition
58．眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest
59．長遠利益. interest in the long run
60．…有其自身的優缺點 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages
61．揚長避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones
62．取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.
63．對…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to
64．交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information
65．跟上…的最新發展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …
66．採取有效措施來… take effective measures to do sth.
67．…的健康發展 the healthy development of …
68．有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.
No garden without weeds.
69．對…觀點因人而異 Views on …vary from person to person.
70．重視 attach great importance to…
71．社會地位 social status
72．把時間和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…
73．擴大知識面 expand one’s scope of knowledge
74．身心兩方面 both physically and mentally
75．有直接/間接關係 be directly / indirectly related to…
76. 提出折中提議 set forth a compromise proposal
77. 可以取代 “think”的詞 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that
78．緩解壓力/ 減輕負擔 relieve stress/ burden
79．優先考慮/發展… give (top) priority to sth.
80．與…比較 compared with…/ in comparison with
81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary.
82．代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of
83．經不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water
84．提供就業機會 offer job opportunities
85. 社會進步的反映 mirror of social progress
86．毫無疑問 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…
87．增進相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding
88．充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of
短語出現的頻率最高
頻率出現七次的辭彙
case
意 義 n.事例,實例,事實,情況;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱
搭 配 a case in point 有關的事例,例證
a case in point 恰當的例子
in any case 無論如何,不管怎樣
in case 假使,以防(引導虛擬語氣)
sum up the case 概括事實
in case of 假如,如果發生;防備
in no case 無論如何不,決不
in this/that case 如果這樣.那樣的話
a case of measles 麻疹病例
appeal a case 申述
pack a case 裝箱
in the case of 就…..來說,至於
as the case may be 看情況，根據具體情況
辨 析 case 事實,事例,情況,其可籠統地指一個完整的論題,也可表典型的事例,也可用於表醫學上的病例或法律上的案例.
instance 為正式用詞,指從事實中援引單獨事例,隱含其典型性
重難點 語法規則：in case意為“假使;免得，以防(萬一)”。In case引導的從句可以用陳述語氣，也可用虛擬語氣，虛擬形式為should+動詞原形
真 題 I was advised to arrange for insurance _____I needed medical treatment.
A)nevertheless B) although C)in case D)so that 答案C
I left for the office earlier than usual this morning _________traffic jam.
A)in line with B)for the sake of C)in case of D)at the risk of 答案C
We left the manager a note________ he wanted to know where we were.
A)if B)in case C)so that D)unless 答案B
The lawyer advised him to drop _________,since he stands little chance to win.
A)event B)incident C)case D)affair 答案C
raise
意 義 vt.舉起、提高、提升;籌集、徵集;喚起、引起;養育、飼養、種植;提升，增加(工資)
搭 配 raise one’s hand 舉手
raise one’s hat to sb. 向某人舉帽致敬
raise doubts in people’s minds 引起人們的懷疑
raise a child 養育孩子
raise farm/corps 飼養
raise funds 籌集資金
raise salaries 增加薪水 raise standards of service 提高服務水平
辨析 raiselift raise 多指由低處垂直舉往高處，不一定費力
lift 指用力或機械把重物提高到較高的位置
risearisearouse rise v.上升
arise v.發生
arouse v.激發起
真 題 Though______in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferredto record the plain facts of small-town life.
A)raised B)grown C)developed D)cultivated 答案A
頻率出現六次的辭彙
extend
意 義 vt.延伸;擴展、擴大;提供、給予;vi.伸展、延伸;(在範圍或套用上)達到
構 詞 ex(向外)+tend(伸展)
變 形 extension. n.伸出、伸展;延長部分;電話分機
extensive a. 廣大的、廣闊的;廣泛的
intensive a.加強的，深入細緻的
搭 配 extensive knowledge 廣博的知識
to extend credit/visa 延長信貸限期/簽證
extensive reading 泛讀
extensive discussion 廣泛的討論
辨析 enlarge expand enlarge v.擴大，放大
expand v.使膨脹，擴張
extend lengthen prolong extend 指直線狀的伸展，引申指擴大勢力、範圍。
lengthen 指增加長度或延長時間。
prolong 指時間過程延長到超過通常或正常的限度。
真 題 It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _____ knowledge.
A) extensive B) expansive C) intensive D) expensive 答案A
intensive
意 義 a.加強的，集中的，深入細緻的;集約(經營)的，精耕細作的
構 詞 ex(向外)+tend(伸展)
變 形 intensity n.強烈，劇烈;強度
intensively adv.加強地，集中地，深入細緻地
搭 配 intensive study 深入細緻的研究
intensive reading 精讀
intensive agriculture 集約農業
labour intensity 勞動強度
look at sb. with intensity 深情地看著某人
辨 析 intense 意為“非常的;強烈的”，常用於形容某種性質或感情，表示很高或達到極端的程度。
intensive 含有intense的意思，但更強調“精細的;集中的”。An intense attack 全線的攻擊;an intensive attack 集中某一點攻擊。
真 題 The patient’s health failed to such an extent that he was put into____care.
A)tense B)rigid C)intensive D)tight 答案C
The relationship between employers and employees has been studied________
A)originally B)extremely C)violently D)intensively 答案D
頻率出現五次的辭彙
available
意 義 a.現成可使用的，在手邊的，可利用的;可取得聯繫的，可得到的
構 詞 a(to)+vail(value,價值)+able(後綴)----有利用價值的-----可利用的
搭 配 make sth. available to/for 使…可以享受某物;使….買得起某物
the only available room 唯一可用的房子;
辨 析 available a. 現成可使用的，在手邊的，可利用的
handy a. 手邊的，就近的，便利的，敏捷的
at hand 在手邊，在附近，即將到來
真 題 Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are______in grocery stores.
A)ready B)approachable C)probable D) available 答案D
In general,the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total ____for living expense.
A)acceptable B)available C)advisable D)applicable 答案B
charge
意 義 n.控告，指控;主管，看管;費用，價錢;負荷,電荷,充電
vt.索價，要......支付;控告，指控;使承擔(任務、責任等);使負荷,使充電
搭 配 in charge of 主管,看管
in(under)the charge of 在……的掌管下
charge sb.with 指控某人………
charge(sb.)…(money)for sth. 要價,要(某人)付….(錢)買某物
take charge 開始管理,接管
a positive/negative charge 正/負電荷
be on charge 正充電
at modest charges 以公道的價格
charge for trouble 手續費
charge a battery 給電池充電
辨 析 accuse accuse 指的是嚴重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行為,accuse與介詞of連用,
charge charge所指的是正式控告或指責具有違法性質的行為,charge與介詞with搭配.
真 題 She was complaining that the doctor was ________too much for the treatment he was giving her.
A)expending B)offering C)costing D)charging 答案D
This hotel ____$60 for a single room with bath.
A)charges B)demands C)prices D)claims 答案A
effect
意 義 n.結果、效果; v.實現、使生效
變 形 effective 有效的，生效的，起作用的;給人印象深刻的;實際的，事實上的
effectively 有效地、起作用地
搭 配 bring/carry/put into effect 實行、實現
take effective measures 採取有效措施
effective range 有效射程;
effective ways of reducing pollution 降低污染的有效方法;
take effect 生效、起作用
to the effect that 大意是
effective 有效的、起作用的
in effect 實際上、實質上
come/go into effect 生效
to no effect 無效;毫無結果
辨析 effectconsequence effect 指明顯的原因所產生的後果。
consequence 可指沒有明確原因的後果或效果。
effective valid effective 表示能產生實際的效果。
valid 指仍為權威部門認可，可以繼續使用，是法律用語。
真 題 They took _______ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.
A) fruitful B) beneficial C) valid D) effective 答案D
Though the long-term___ can not be predicted, the project has been approved by the committee.
A)affect B)effect C)result D)consequence 答案B
The new appointment of our president ______from the very beginning of next semester.
A)takes effect B)takes part C)takes place D)takes turn 答案A
transmit
意 義 vt.播送、發射;傳送、傳染
構 詞 trans(從…到….)+mit(傳送)
變 形 transmission 播送、發射 ;傳送、傳染
搭 配 transmit knowledge from one generation to another 把知識由一代傳給另一代
transmission of news 訊息的傳播;
transmit news by radio 由無線電傳送訊息
真 題 American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through televised _________ from the United States.
A)transfer B) deliveries C) transportation D) transmissions 答案D
Some diseases are ___ by certain water animals.
A) transplanted B) transformed C) transported D)transmitted 答案D
Communication is the process of_______a message from a source to an audience via a channel.
A)transmitting B)submitting C)transforming D)switching 答案A
Cultural________indicates that human beings hand theirs languages down from one generation to another.
A)translation B )transition C)transmission D)transaction 答案C
relate
意 義 vi.有關聯;適應，和睦相處;vt.使互相關聯;講述，敘述
變 形 relative 相關的，有關的;相對的，比較的;親屬all human values are relative,so beauty is relative to the beholder's eyes.
relatively 相關地，有關地;相對地，比較地
relation 親屬
搭 配 relate to/with 有關聯
relative to 有關，涉及
in/with relation to 有關，涉及
close/near relation 近親
distant relation 遠親
真 題 It is difficult to______cause and effect in this case.
A)unite B)think C)relate D)describe C
短語辭彙頻率(10次以上)
出現23次的短語辭彙
take
搭 配 take after 與…相象
take apart 拆開(機器等)
take…as 把…理解為
take away 拿走，奪去，使離去;減去
take down 取下;記下;拆卸
take for 認為，以為;誤認為
take on 接受;包含;領會;承擔，從事;呈現，具有;開始僱傭
take into account 把…考慮進去
take issue with sb. 與某人爭論
take off 拿走;脫下(衣帽等);起飛
take oneself off 走開，離去
take up 拿起;著手處理;占去
take sb. to task 責備某人，申斥某人
take to 開始;對…產生好感;形成的習慣
take up 占去，占據;開始從事
take over 占據;接任(職位)
take out 拿出;去掉;扣除;(通過申請等)取得，辦理;(on)對….發泄
take out loans 借貸
take aback 使吃驚，使困惑
take back 收回(說錯的話);使回憶起
take in 接受，接納，吸收;包括;領會，理解;欺騙
take effect 生效
take turns 輪流
take up with 與….成為朋友
take out on 對….發泄
真 題 The new appointment of our president ______from the very beginning of next semester.
A) takes effect B) takes part C) takes place D) takes turns 答案A
Frequently single-parent children ___some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served.
A) take off B) take after C) take in D) take on 答案D
Our son doesn’t know what to _____at the university; he can’t make up his mind about his future.
A) take in B)take over C) take up D) take after 答案B
I’d ______ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.
A) take into account B) account for C) make up for D) make out 答案A
出現18次的短語辭彙
turn
搭 配 turn away 走開;把臉轉過去
turn one's back on 不理睬
turn out 生產;驅逐;翻轉
turn on 開，旋開(電燈等)
turn off 關(水源等);拐彎
turn into 進入;使變成，使成為
turn in 轉身進入;拐入;交出;上床睡覺
turn down 關小，調低;拒絕
turn sb's blood cold 使毛骨悚然
turn against 對…採取敵對態度
by turns 輪流，交替
take turns 依次，輪流
on the turn 正在轉變中
turn back (使)折回;(使)往回走
turn around/round 轉變，(使)轉好
in turn 依次，輪流;轉而，反過來
turn up 出現;找到;證明是
turn to 變成;求助於;著手;查閱
turn over (機器等)運轉;翻過來;仔細考慮
真 題 Let’s not wait any longer, he might not ___at all.
A)turn over B)turn up C)turn on D)turn down 答案B
go on 繼續，發生;接近
go through 經歷，詳細檢查;完成
go with 伴隨，與…..協調;與…持同一看法
go without 沒有…… 也行
on the go 很忙
to go 剩下的，未完成的
go against 反對;對….不利
go after 追求/趕; 設法得到
go about 著手做，處理，忙於
go up 上升，增加，建起;(物價等)上漲
go under 下沉，沉沒;失敗;破產
go round/around 足夠分配; (訊息)流傳
go over 檢查，審查;複習，重溫
go out 外出;熄滅;走出(房間等);罷工;公布，播出
go out of one's way 特別費心(做事)
go off 爆炸，發射;動身，離開;去世;
go off with 拿去;搶走;拐走
go down 下降，降低;被載入，傳下去; (船等)下沉
go by 過去
go ahead 開始，前進;領先; 取得進展
go at 攻擊;著手/努力做
go along 進行，進展;(with)贊同
go into action 開始行動
go together 相配;戀愛
go by 走過，放過;依照
go abroad 出國
go out of one’s mind 變得神志不清
真 題 The early pioneers had to _____ many hardships to settle on the new land.
A) go along with B) go back on C) go through D) go into 答案C
The terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plane in Athens, set to ___ when it arrived in New York.
A) get off B) carry off C) go off D) come off things. 答案C
There are other problems which I don’t propose to ______at the moment.
A) go into B) go around C) go for D) go up 答案A
David likes country life and has decided to ____ farming .
A)go in for B) go back on C)go through with D) go along with 答案A
home/foreign make 本國/外國製造
make one's way 前進;成功，發跡
真 題 In Britain today women ____44% of the work force ,and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work..
A) build up B) stand for C) make up D) conform to 答案C
When he realized the police had spotted him, the man ____ the exit as quickly as possible.
A) made off B) made for C) made out D) made up 答案B
出現10次的短語辭彙
set
搭配 set against 使敵視，使抵消
set oneself up as 以…自居
set up 開辦;建立;設立;開始經商
set out 動身;開始;裝飾;擺放;闡明
set oneself against 堅決反對
set off 動身，出發;使爆炸
set forth 動身起程;闡明
set down 記下;登記;放下
set back (把鍾等)往回撥;推遲;使花費
set aside 挑出;不顧;取消;不理會
set apart 使分離;使顯得突出;留出，撥出(時間、金錢等)
set about 開始;散布(謠言等)
a dinner set 一套餐具
set in 開始
set on 襲擊，唆使
真 題 Having decided to rent a flat, we ____contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city .
A) set about B) set down C) set out D) set up 答案A
