學院簡介
克拉科夫雅蓋隆大學克拉科夫雅蓋隆大學，位於克拉科夫市，波蘭第三大城市，也是波蘭最早的古都。這座歷史名城是一個獨特的城市，有著歷史悠久的一面，又不斷迸發出當代新思潮，到處最是現代化澎湃發展的新景象。大學每年都舉辦上萬人規模的大型文體活動，學校有學生劇團、廣播台、雜誌報刊，還有詩歌社、舞蹈隊，學生會組織許多社會活動和文化俱樂部。在校生33，657名（排名第三）,師資3290名（排名第一），56個教學研究專業領域，13個學院，均包含學士學位（三 年制）；碩士學位（二年制，可本碩連讀）；博士學位和博士後等學歷。
學院設定
克拉科夫雅蓋隆大學學院設有：法律與行政學院：古羅馬法；教會法史學；普通法史學；波蘭法史法；行政史；歐洲法學；內政法；國際私法；農法；內政訴訟；商務與商業法；刑法；犯罪學；辯護與治安學；刑事訴訟；行政法；環境保護法；公共商法；金融財政法；行政訴訟；勞動法與社會保障；憲法；法律社會學；國際公共法；法律原理與哲學；經濟學；經濟政策；人權。哲學學院：哲學分院；心理學分院；教育學分院；宗教學分院。
社會學分院歷史學院：考古學分院；人類學分院；歷史學分院；文學史分院；猶太學；音樂學分院。語言學院：古典文學分院；英語分院；德語分院；亞洲分院；波蘭語分院；拉丁語分院；斯拉夫語分院；東斯拉夫語分院；匈牙利語；印歐語；數學與物理學院；數學分院；物理分院；計算機科學分院。生物與地理學院：植物分院；環境科學分院；地理與空間學分院；地質科學分院；動物學分院；生物工程學院：分析生物化學系；物理生物化學系；巨觀生物化學系；微生物化學系；生物物理學系；微生物系；植物生理與進化系；免疫學系。
專業設定
財經類、法律、紡織與服裝、工程技術、管理、環境、建築、教育、理科學、旅遊、農林類、人文藝術、社科類、生物、體育、新聞傳播、信息科學、醫學、語言、自然科學等。
學院優勢
克拉科夫雅蓋隆大學1、600多年悠久的歷史，1364年建校，是歐洲最古老的大學，名列第六位。
2、教學與研究的優越品質，波蘭最主要的綜合研究性大學，名列75所綜合性高等學府之首。“我們深信，今天的克拉科夫雅蓋隆大學不僅是最古老最有聲望的大學，也是最好的大學”，校長Franciszek Ziejka教授如是說。這樣說主要基於兩點：（1）、平均每位大學教師出版的文獻數量最多；（2）、世界公認的引用文獻數量最多；當然教授數量也是最多的。
3、國際知名度，克拉科夫雅蓋隆大學世界聞名，她是歐洲大學聯盟、Utrecht大學同盟和Coimbra團體成員之一。作為波蘭最古老、歐洲前六所的大學，她的聲譽吸引著眾多的國際留學生、政府和國際組織成員。同時值得一提的是，克拉科夫雅蓋隆大學是波蘭唯一的，歐洲極少數中的已經被美國國家教育部完全認可的大學。
4、革新與發展，自創立之初，大學就一直致力於發展新學位、新課程，以滿足波蘭和歐洲當代科學、經濟和政府的需要。近來大學又開設了兩個全新的科系：國際與政治學院；生物工程學院。大學也正在建設一個新的校區，主要容納自然科學系的教學、研究項目，還有公寓、娛樂區和各種文化設施。進而一個大的科學與工程園區將很快設立在這個校區周圍。
5、地理環境和文化生活，位於克拉科夫市，波蘭第三大城市，也是波蘭最早的古都。這座歷史名城是一個獨特的城市，有著歷史悠久的一面，又不斷迸發出當代新思潮，到處最是現代化澎湃發展的新景象。大學每年都舉辦上萬人規模的大型文體活動，學校有學生劇團、廣播台、雜誌報刊，還有詩歌社、舞蹈隊，學生會組織許多社會活動和文化俱樂部。
歷史發展
Poland'sKingCasimirIIIrealizedthatthenationneededaclassofeducatedpeople,especiallylawyers,whocouldcodifythecountry'slawsandadministerthecourtsandoffices.HiseffortstofoundaninstitutionofhigherlearninginPolandwererewardedwhenPopeUrbanVgrantedhimpermissiontoopentheCracowAcademy.TheRoyalCharterofFoundationwasissuedon12May,1364,andasimultanousdocumentwasissuedbytheCityCouncilgrantingprivilegestotheStudiumGenerale.TheKingprovidedfundingforonechairinliberalarts,twoinMedicine,threeinCanonLawandfiveinRomanLaw,fundedbyaquarterlypaymenttakenfromtheproceedsoftheroyalmonopolyonthesaltminesatWieliczka.Itsdevelopmentwasstalledbythedeathoftheking,andlatertheacademywasre-established(1400)byKingWladislausJagiełłoandhiswifeJadwiga.Thequeendonatedallofherpersonaljewelrytotheacademy,allowingittoenroll203students.Thefacultiesofastronomy,lawandtheologyattractedeminentscholars:forexample,StanisławofSkarbimierz,PawełWłodkowic,JanofGłogów,andAlbertBrudzewski,whofrom1491to1495wasoneofNicolausCopernicus'steachers.JagiellonianUniversitywasthefirstuniversityinEuropetoestablishindependentchairsinMathematicsandAstronomy.
FoundingoftheAcademy,paintingbyJanMatejko
ThroughoutthehistoryoftheUniversity,thousandsofstudentsfromalloverPoland,fromLithuania,Russia,Hungary,Bohemia,GermanyandSpainhavestudiedthere.Inthesecondhalfofthe15thcentury,over40%ofstudentscamefromcountriesotherthantheKingdomofPoland.Forseveralcenturies,virtuallytheentireintellectualeliteofPolandwaseducatedattheUniversity.
ThefirstchancelloroftheacademywasPiotrWyszandthefirstprofessorswereCzechs,GermansandPoles,manyofthemtrainedattheCharlesUniversityinPragueinBohemia.OfthestudentsattendingaboutonethirdwerePoles.
By1520GreekphilologywasintroducedbyConstanzoClarettiandWenzelvonHirschberg;Hebrewwasalsotaught.
JagiellonianUniversityinKrakowOldTownDistrict
TheGoldeneraoftheCracowAcademytookplaceduringthePolishRenaissance,between1500and1535,whenitwasattendedby3215studentsinthefirstdecadeofthe16thcentury.Asthepopularitydeclined,thisrecordwasnotsurpasseduntilthelate18thcentury.
In1846,aftertheKrakówUprising,thecityanditsuniversitybecamepartoftheAustrianEmpire.ThethreatofaclosureoftheUniversitywasdissipatedin1847bytheAustrianEmperor'sdecreetomaintainit.Buildings,liketheCollegiumnovumopenedin1887,wereadded.
OnNovember6,1939,184professorswerearrestedanddeportedtoSachsenhausenconcentrationcampduringoperationcodenamedSonderaktionKrakau.Theuniversity,alongwiththerestofPoland'shigherandsecondaryeducationwasshutdownfortheremainderofWorldWarII.
ThefacultywasalsosuppressedbytheCommunistsin1954.
In2007,theadministrativeofficesincludingthoseoftheRectorandDeanswerelocatedatthehistoricCollegiumNovum.
Since2000anewcomplexofuniversitybuildings,theso-calledThirdCampus,isunderconstruction,dueforcompletionin2010(publicfundsearmarkedfortheprojectamounttoPLN946,5mln,orEUR240mln).TheThirdCampusborderstheLifeScienceParkmanagedbytheJagiellonianCentreofInnovation.
Notablepeopleconnectedwiththeuniversity
DamagetoJagiellonianUniversityduringWWII.
MonumenttoNicolausCopernicusnexttotheJagiellonianUniversity'sCollegiumNovum(NewCollege)
CollegiumNovumassemblyhall
PrzegorzałyCastle,InstituteofEuropeanStudies
TheCampusofthe600thAnniversaryoftheJagiellonianUniversityRevival(TheThirdCampus)
SaintJohnCantius1390-1473.Scholastic;theologian
JanDługosz1415-1480;historian
LaurentiusCorvinus1465-1527;humanist;lecturerattheAcademy
NicolausCopernicus1473-1543;astronomer;promoterofheliocentrism
FrancyskSkaryna1485?-1540?;pioneeroftheBelorussianlanguage;firsttoprintabookinanEasternSlaviclanguage(1517inPrague)
AndrzejFryczModrzewski1503?-1572;diplomat;politicalthinker;religiousthinker
MarcinKromer1512-1589;historian;Prince-BishopofWarmia
JanKochanowski1530-1584;Polishpoet
BartoszPaprockic.1543-1614;writer;historiographer;translator;poet;genealogist
StanisławKoniecpolski1590?-1646;militarycommander;militarypolitician;GrandHetmanoftheCrown
JohnIIISobieski1629-1696;militaryleader;monarchofPolish-LithuanianCommonwealth;victoroftheBattleofVienna
WincentyPol1807-1872;poet;geographer
IgnacyŁukasiewicz1822-1882;pharmacist;deviserofthefirstmethodofdistillingkerosenefromseepoil
CarlMenger1840-1921;economist;lawyer;founderoftheAustrianSchoolofeconomics
KarolOlszewski1846-1915;physicist;chemist;thefirsttoliquefyoxygen,nitrogenandcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere
WacławSierpiński1882-1969;mathematician
BronisławMalinowski1884-1942;anthropologist
IvoAndric-Nobellaureate
HenrykSławik1894-1944;diplomat;designaterofaRighteousAmongtheNationsfortherescueofJewsinWorldWarIIHungary
TadeuszPankiewicz1908-1993;pharmacist;RighteousAmongtheNationswhoaidedJewsintheKrakówGhetto
JózefCyrankiewicz1911-1989;communistpolitician;primeministerofPoland1947-1970
GeorgeZarnecki1915-2008;arthistorianspecializinginEnglishRomanesqueart
AntoniKępiński1918-1972;psychiatrist
PopeJohnPaulII(KarolWojtyła)1920-2005
ZbigniewCzajkowski("FatherofthePolishSchooloffencing")b.1921
StanisławLem1921-2006;writer
BohdanLepky;writer
WisławaSzymborskab.1923;poet;1996NobellaureateinLiterature
NormanDaviesb.1939;Britishhistorian
KrzysztofZanussib.1939;filmdirector
LeoSternbach1908-2005;chemist;inventorofthebenzodiazepine
PauloSzotbornc.1970;operasinger;Broadwaymusicaltheatreactor
Bat-ErdeniinBatbayarbornc.1954politician,politicalanalystandwriter.
KazimierzPapée1889-1979;PolishAmbassadortotheHolySee1939-1958
Outstandingprofessors
StanisławofSkarbimierz(1360-1431),rector,theologian,lawyer
PawełWłodkowic(1370-1435),lawyer,diplomatandpolitician,representativeofPolandontheCouncilofConstance
AlbertBrudzewski(1445-1497),astronomerandmathematician
MaciejMiechowita(1457-1523),historian,chronicler,geographer,medic
JanBrożek(1585-1652),mathematician,physicianandastronomer
HenrykJordan(1842-1907),professorofobstetrics
WaleryJaworski(1849–1924),gastroenterologist
WładysławNatanson(1864–1937),physicist
StanisławEstreicher(1869-1939),founderoftheJagiellonianUniversityMuseum
TadeuszEstreicher(1871-1952),pioneerincryogenics
MarianSmoluchowski(1872-1917),pioneerofstatisticalphysics
StanisławKutrzeba(1876-1946),rector,GeneralSecretaryofthePolishAcademyofLearning
AndrzejGawroński(1885-1927),founderofthePolishOrientalSociety,masterofSanskrit
StanisławKot(1885-1975),historianandpolitician
TadeuszSulimirski(1898-1983),historianandarchaeologist,expertsontheancientSarmatians
StanislawSmreczynskis(1899-1975)zoologist.
HenrykNiewodniczański(1900-1968),physicist
BohdanLepky,literature
CourtyardoftheCollegiumMaius.
Enrollment
Theuniversityhas52,445students(including1,612degreestudentsfromabroad)and3,657academicstaff(2008).About1130internationalnon-degreestudentswereenrolledintheyear2007.Programmesofstudyin48disciplinesand93specialisationsareoffered.TheschoolhasanexchangeprogramwithTheCatholicUniversityofAmericaanditsColumbusSchoolofLaw.ItalsohostsasemesterabroadprogramfromUniversityofWisconsin-Steven'sPointandtheUniversityofGuelph.
Library
Theuniversity'sJagiellonianLibrary(BibliotekaJagiellońska)isoneofthelargestinthecountry,withalmost6.5millionvolumes.Ithasalargecollectionofmedievalmanuscripts[4],forexampleCopernicus'DeRevolutionibusorBalthasarBehemCodex.
Italsogatheredtheundergroundliterature(socalleddrugiobiegorsamizdat)fromtheperiodofcommunistrule(1945-1989).
中國教育部認證的波蘭院校
| 波蘭共和國簡稱波蘭，位於歐洲東部。面積321677平方公里。人口3750萬，98%為波蘭人。太陽中心學說的創始人哥白尼，世界著名音樂家蕭邦、發現鐳元素的女科學家居里夫人等，都是波蘭人。 |
