game[英語單詞]

game[英語單詞]

game一詞最普遍的譯意為“遊戲”,意為遊樂嬉戲;玩耍。 在英語中game一詞另外一個重要意義為“競賽”、“運動會”,如:football game(足球比賽)、the Olympic Games(奧林匹克運動會)

作名詞

雙解釋義

C 遊戲,運動,比賽 a form of play or sport, or one example or type of this; match

C 行業,行當 a profession or activity, especially one in which people compete against each other

U 獵物 wild animals, birds and fish which are hunted or fished for food, especially as a sport

基本要點

⒈game用作名詞的意思是“遊戲,運動,比賽”,也可表示比賽中的“一局、一盤或一場,比分,比賽規則”。引申可表示“策略,詭計”,是可數名詞。

⒉game也可指遊戲或運動的“器材”,是可數名詞。

⒊game也可表示“行業,行當”,是可數名詞,屬非正式用法。

⒋game還可表示“獵物”,不可數,此時前面不可加不定冠詞a。

⒌game的複數形式games的意思是“運動會,競技賽”,與定冠詞the連用,在特指某屆〔次〕運動會時其謂語動詞用單數形式,統指(多屆的)運動會時其謂語動詞用複數形式,作專有名稱時首字母常大寫。

辭彙搭配

動詞+~

attend a game 參加比賽

bring in game 打野味

call a game 宣布暫停比賽

continue a game 繼續比賽

draw the game 打成平局

enjoy a game 欣賞比賽

enter for the games 報名參加比賽

finish a game 結束比賽

give the game away 露馬腳,泄露秘密

have a game 進行比賽,有比賽

have the game in one's hand 穩操勝券

invent a game 發明遊戲

join in a game 參加比賽

judge a game 為比賽裁判

lose a game 輸掉一場比賽,比賽失敗

make game of sb 取笑某人,捉弄某人

play games 鬧著玩,不認真對待

play a game 做遊戲

play a deep game 背地裡搗鬼

play a double game 耍兩面派

play a good game 技術嫻熟

play a poor game 技術不佳

play a waiting game 伺機下手,伺機行動

play sb's game 幫某人的大忙

play the game 講信義,遵守比賽規則,行動光明正大

see through sb's game 識破某人的詭計

shoot game 射獵物

speak in games 說著玩,開玩笑

start the game 驚動獵物

throw a game 故意輸球

throw up the game 放棄計畫

wait game 伺機而動

watch a game 觀看比賽

win a game 贏得比賽,比賽獲勝

形容詞+~

admirable game 精彩的比賽

bad game 不好的比賽

big game 大的獵物

close game 接近的比分

dangerous game 危險的遊戲

difficult game 複雜的遊戲

dull game 乏味的比賽

easy game 簡單的遊戲

educational game 有教育意義的比賽

even game 勢均力敵的比賽

excellent game 精彩的比賽

exciting game 激動人心的比賽

fair game 準予捕獵的鳥獸,公平的比賽

good game 精彩的比賽

hide-and-seek game 捉迷藏

interesting game 有趣的遊戲

international game 國際比賽

losing game 不可能取勝的比賽

one-sided game 一邊倒的比賽

open game 勝負未定的比賽

open-air game 戶外遊戲

outdoor game 戶外運動會,室外遊戲

popular game 普及的運動項目

small game 小獵物

sold game 事先串通好的比賽

the Asian Games 亞洲運動會

the National Games 全國運動會

the Olympic Games 奧林匹克運動會

名詞+~

ball game 球類活動

board game 棋盤遊戲

bowl game (優秀球隊舉行的)美式足球賽季後比賽

children's game 兒童遊戲

exhibition game 表演賽

field game 野外比賽

football game 足球比賽

home game 主場比賽

love game 輸方未獲一分的比賽

match game 網球賽中決定全場勝負的一盤

numbers game 數字遊戲

practice game 練習賽

summer games 夏季運動會

the World University Games 世界大學生運動會

war games 軍事演習

wild-card game 加場賽

winter games 冬季運動會

word game 文字遊戲

介詞+~

at a game 在遊戲中

at a high game 胸懷大志

for the games 參加運動會

off the game 競技狀態不佳

on one's game 競技狀態佳

~+介詞

game for money 賭錢

game of chance 靠碰運氣取勝的遊戲

game of skill 靠技巧取勝的遊戲

常用短語

deep game

背地裡搞鬼; 陰謀,密謀 secret; devious plot

dirty game

卑鄙的勾當,見不得人的勾當 activity in which people do not always act in an honest way

fly at higher game

向更高目標努力 make efforts for a higher aim

game of chance

靠碰運氣取勝的遊戲 gambling game

give the game away

露馬腳 inadvertently reveal a secret

know what sb's game is

知道某人的什麼用意 discover what sb's intentions are

losing game

無勝利希望的事 activity which one cannot succeed at

make game of

取笑… joke with sb

mug's game

傻瓜才幹的事情,蠢事 activity which only a fool would expect to succeed at

name of the game

重要的事情; 本質的東西 important factor

off one's game

不在狀態 not performing at one's best

on the game

賣淫 earning money as a prostitute

play a waiting game

〈口〉伺機而動; 見機行事 delay making a commitment until the situation is more advantageous

play game with

與…開玩笑 treat sb or sth

No one would like to play game with you.沒有人願意跟你開玩笑。

play sb's game

做有利於…的事 do sth for sb

What he said played his opponent's game.他所說的對他的對手有利。

play the game

規規矩矩地進行比賽 have a match regularly

put off sb's game

分散…的注意力 distract sb while playing a game

▲ put sb off sb's game

Don't talk; it puts him off his game.不要講話,這樣會干擾他的比賽。

so that's your game

原來那就是你的鬼把戲 so that is what your intention is

the game is not worth the candle

這事不值得做; 得不償失 the result is not worth the effort needed to achieve it

the game is up

一切都完了 you are discovered

two can play at that game

那一套不只你會,我也會 I can also be as deceitful

what's the game?

〈口〉出什麼事啦? what is going on?

what's your game

〈口〉你在乾什麼 what are you doing

winning game

有勝利希望的比賽; 有把握的事 game in a series that decides the overall result

詞語辨析

game, match, play, sport, tournament

這組詞的共同意思是“運動,競技,比賽”。其區別在於:

⒈sport一般指體力運動,如爬山、滑水、釣魚等; game指常有一定的規則,而且決定勝負的腦力或體力勞動的“競技”; match多指網球、足球、高爾夫球等運動項目的比賽,常用在英國; play泛指無目的或結果的消遣或娛樂活動; tournament指通過不同級別的比賽而奪魁的體育項目“比賽”“錦標賽”“聯賽”。例如:

Swimming, fishing and horse racing are his favorite sports.游泳、釣魚和賽馬是他最喜歡的運動。

The golf match will be held tomorrow morning.明天上午舉行高爾夫球賽。

Which side won the football game yesterday?昨天的足球賽哪一隊贏了?

He is fond of play.他喜歡玩。

The International Table Tennis Friendship Invitational Tournament will be held in China .國際桌球友誼邀請賽將在中國舉行。

⒉sport和game既可指室內也可指室外的活動; match和tournament一般指室外活動。

⒊網球賽一局稱game,加起來稱為match。

下面兩個短語意思不同:

play games

做遊戲

play the game

守規矩

正誤解析

⒈在這個保護區內不允許打獵。

[誤] People are not allowed to hunt any games in the protective area.

[正] People are not allowed to hunt any game in the protective area.

[析] game表示“獵物”時,是不可數名詞,因此在詞尾加s是錯誤的。

⒉西洋棋是一種節奏很慢的遊戲。

[誤] Chess is a very slow play.

[正] Chess is a very slow game.

這劇本是誰寫的?

[誤] Who wrote the game?

[正] Who wrote the play?

[析] game的意思是“遊戲”,西洋棋、足球和橋牌等都屬遊戲類。play的意思是“劇本”,指為劇場或電視演出而寫的文藝作品。

相關資料

說足球等的比賽,在英國通常用match,但在美國通常用game。

作形容詞

雙解釋義

⒈勇敢的,有決心的,敢作敢為的 brave,determined,and ready for action

P 2.願意的,心甘情願的 willing

⒊殘疾的; 瘸的 lame; crippled

基本要點

⒈game作“勇敢的,有決心的,敢作敢為的”解時在句中可用作定語或表語。

⒉game也可作“願意的,心甘情願的”解,在句中多用作表語,與介詞for連用。

⒊在口語中, game還可作“殘疾的; 瘸的”解,屬古舊用法。

辭彙搭配

~+名詞

game fighter 勇敢的戰士

game leg 瘸腿

~+介詞

game for 願意做某事

同反義詞

[同義詞] n. amusement,business,contest,design,joke,main,match,play,sport,meat,prey adj. bold,brave,eager,fearless,heroic,bad,injured

[反義詞] adj. cowardly,unwilling

詞源

<;古英語 gamen(娛樂,玩耍)

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