acct

acct -- 啟用/禁止進程信息記錄功能

公司簡介

介紹

/* Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

This file is part of the GNU C Library.

The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or

modify it under the terms of th

version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU

Lesser General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public

License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free

Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA

02111-1307 USA. */

詳細

#ifndef _SYS_ACCT_H

#define _SYS_ACCT_H 1

#include <features.h>

#define __need_time_t

#include <time.h>

#include <sys/types.h>

__BEGIN_DECLS

#define ACCT_COMM 16

comp_t is a 16-bit "floating" point number with a 3-bit base 8

exponent and a 13-bit fraction. See linux/kernel/acct.c for the

specific encoding system used.

typedef u_int16_t comp_t;

struct acct

char ac_flag; /* Accounting flags. */

u_int16_t ac_uid; /* Accounting user ID. */

u_int16_t ac_gid; /* Accounting group ID. */

u_int16_t ac_tty; /* Controlling tty. */

u_int32_t ac_btime; /* Beginning time. */

comp_t ac_utime; /* Accounting user time. */

comp_t ac_stime; /* Accounting system time. */

comp_t ac_etime; /* Accounting elapsed time. */

comp_t ac_mem; /* Accounting average memory usage. */

comp_t ac_io; /* Accounting chars transferred. */

comp_t ac_rw; /* Accounting blocks read or written. */

comp_t ac_minflt; /* Accounting minor pagefaults. */

comp_t ac_majflt; /* Accounting major pagefaults. */

comp_t ac_swaps; /* Accounting number of swaps. */

u_int32_t ac_exitcode; /* Accounting process exitcode. */

char ac_comm[ACCT_COMM+1]; /* Accounting command name. */

char ac_pad[10]; /* Accounting padding bytes. */

};

enum

{

AFORK = 0x01, /* Has executed fork, but no exec. */

ASU = 0x02, /* Used super-user privileges. */

ACORE = 0x08, /* Dumped core. */

AXSIG = 0x10 /* Killed by a signal. */

};

#define AHZ 100

/* Switch process accounting on and off. */

extern int acct (__const char *__filename) __THROW;

__END_DECLS

#endif /* sys/acct.h */

文庫:

Standard C Library (libc, -lc)

概要:

#include <unistd.h>

int acct(const char * file, int mode);

詳述:

acct()系統調用禁止/啟用系統記錄進程信息。若file為NULL,記錄功能將被禁用;

若file指向一個存在的檔案(以'\0'結尾),則記錄功能被啟用,

正常結束的進程都會在該檔案尾添加對應的信息。異常結束是指重啟或其它致命的系統問題。

acct()不能生成那些永遠不會結束的進程的信息。

關於acct()使用的記錄結構及其它相關信息,請參閱<sys/acct.h>及acct(5)。

該系統調用只能由超級用戶使用。

筆記:

當記錄檔案所在的檔案系統空間已滿時,記錄功能將被自動禁用;當空間足夠時,

它會被自動啟用。自動行為可以通過sysctl(8)修改對應的變數來控制:

kern.acct_chkfreq 指定檢查剩餘空間大小的頻率(秒)

kern.acct_resume 剩餘空間高於該百分比時,將恢復記錄功能

kern.acct_suspend 剩餘空間低於該百分比時,將暫停記錄功能

返回值:

有錯誤時返回-1。file檔案必須存在且只能由超級用戶調用。

錯誤:

acct()失敗時將設定errno為下列錯誤常量:

[EPERM] 調用者不是超級用戶

[ENOTDIR] file中的某目錄組分不是目錄

[ENAMETOOLONG] file中的某目錄組分超過255位元組或file超過1023位元組

[ENOENT] 檔案不存在

[ELOOP] 轉換路徑時遇到了太多的符號連結

[EACCES] file中某目錄組分不允許搜尋或file不是一個普通檔案

[EROFS] 試圖在唯讀檔案系統上請求寫操作

[ETXTBSY] 試圖對執行中的檔案請求寫操作

[EFAULT] file參數指向的地址超出了進程的存取空間

[EIO] 讀/寫檔案系統時遇到了I/O錯誤

歷史:

acct()系統調用在AT&T UNIX版本7里首次出現。

(2)ACCT :ACCOUNT 帳目,帳戶 (在外貿中常用到這個縮寫)

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