Geographical Environment
Zhangjiakou in Hebei province in the northwest, 50 degrees east longitude and 113 to 116 degrees 30 'north latitude 39 degrees 30 to 42 degrees, 10 minutes, nearly 300 km of north and south, east and south is about 228km of the target attachment surfaces 52a1, 52b1, 52c1, 52d1 36873 Zhangjiakou in Hebei province in the northwest, 50 degrees east longitude and 113 to 116 degrees 30 'north latitude 39 degrees 30 to 42 degrees, 10 minutes, nearly 300 km of north and south, east and south is about 228km of the target attachment surfaces 52a1, 52b1, 52c1, 52d1 36873 . km2 with a total area of 3686155 hectares, existing 898751 hectares of arable land, pastureland 475873 hectares, wooded area of 679060 hectares, water area in the city km2 with a total area of 3686155 hectares, existing 898751 hectares of arable land, pastureland 475873 hectares, wooded area of 679060 hectares, water area in the city .
78955 - hectare terrain northwest, southeast low, the Yinshan mountain ranges across the middle of the city was divided into the lower dam in Bashang region 78955 - hectare terrain northwest, southeast low, the Yinshan mountain ranges across the middle of the city was divided into the lower dam in Bashang region . Tableland Region of Bashang,Self - jacket Satoshō Shangyi, Zhangbei Qilangwo furrows, monolithic in Chicheng County, north of the line to the port of Guyuan, Kangbao County, Zhangbei and Shangyi, Zhangbei Bashang plateau 4 county - level, genus in Nei MongolPlateau, rising from the southern region had an area of Tableland Region of Bashang,Self - jacket Satoshō Shangyi, Zhangbei Qilangwo furrows, monolithic in Chicheng County, north of the line to the port of Guyuan, Kangbao County, Zhangbei and Shangyi, Zhangbei Bashang plateau 4 county - level, genus in Nei MongolPlateau, rising from the southern region had an area of .
12480 km2, at an elevation of 1300 - 1600 metres, the south high and north low, with relatively flat terrain, vast grasslands, many inland lakes (Nao), Liang Gang, lakes, marshlands and grassy slopes, and grass shoals, and this is typical of an undulating plateau landscape 12480 km2, at an elevation of 1300 - 1600 metres, the south high and north low, with relatively flat terrain, vast grasslands, many inland lakes (Nao), Liang Gang, lakes, marshlands and grassy slopes, and grass shoals, and this is typical of an undulating plateau landscape . south under the dam from 9 counties of 4 regions, located in North China and Inner Mongolia in the transition zone is situated at an altitude of 500 - 1200 meters, the area of complex terrain, hills and mountain ranges,hills and valley basin interphase distribution, area 24467 square kilometers, the river was 24. 5%, hills 18. 7% mountain occupies 56. 8%
rivers, most of Bashang Inland River is a seasonal, generally short flow, riverbed is very broad, shallow river, from south to north into inland lakes, large river There are inland, and little, Wutai rivers, most of Bashang Inland River is a seasonal, generally short flow, riverbed is very broad, shallow river, from south to north into inland lakes, large river There are inland, and little, Wutai . River Dam the river is the President of the Yongding River have Yanghe, Qingshuihe, Sanggan River River Dam the river is the President of the Yongding River have Yanghe, Qingshuihe, Sanggan River .
1 1.
Name Origin
The birthplace of Zhangjiakou Qiaoxi District is now located in Buzili, here is the whole development of Zhangjiakou was flourishing as well as the historical witness of the The birthplace of Zhangjiakou Qiaoxi District is now located in Buzili, here is the whole development of Zhangjiakou was flourishing as well as the historical witness of the . while Zhangjiakou is also here and is closely related to the while Zhangjiakou is also here and is closely related to the .
Buzili (also known as the Lower Castle), in the Ming Dynasty when the capital belongs to Xuanfu Town, Wanquan from right - back for the Buzili (also known as the Lower Castle), in the Ming Dynasty when the capital belongs to Xuanfu Town, Wanquan from right - back for the . Xuande four years (AD (1429), said that the commander of Zhang Wen began building the castle, under the name Xuande four years (AD (1429), said that the commander of Zhang Wen began building the castle, under the name .
Zhangjiabao Zhangjiabao enemies over a three - foot - high, four - square in the 13 - step, each of which can be a southeast, east, called "The Yongzhen door", the south Yue "(" Zhangjiabao Zhangjiabao enemies over a three - foot - high, four - square in the 13 - step, each of which can be a southeast, east, called "The Yongzhen door", the south Yue "(" . eight years (AD during the reign of emperor jiajing in 1529) Zhang Zhen was garrisoned by a small door in the north wall, called "Small North Gate", due to the small openings such as doors,again by Jane Zhang, so called "Zhangjiakou" eight years (AD during the reign of emperor jiajing in 1529) Zhang Zhen was garrisoned by a small door in the north wall, called "Small North Gate", due to the small openings such as doors,again by Jane Zhang, so called "Zhangjiakou" .
Administrative Divisions
Zhangjiakou area 36829 km2 and a population of 449 million Zhangjiakou area 36829 km2 and a population of 449 million . People's Government in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of Qiaoxi District, Zhangjiakou 075000 postcode area code is 0313 People's Government in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of Qiaoxi District, Zhangjiakou 075000 postcode area code is 0313 .
. 2005, under the jurisdiction of Zhangjiakou municipal districts (7), 13 counties 2005, under the jurisdiction of Zhangjiakou municipal districts (7), 13 counties .
High - Tech Zone, the Northern District, Qiaoxi, Qiaodong District, Xuanhua County, under the garden, TaxationFrom the Zhangbei, Kangbao, Guyuan, Shangyi county of Yuxian, Yangyuan County, Huaian of Wanquan, Huailai and Zhuolu County, Chicheng County, Chongli High - Tech Zone, the Northern District, Qiaoxi, Qiaodong District, Xuanhua County, under the garden, TaxationFrom the Zhangbei, Kangbao, Guyuan, Shangyi county of Yuxian, Yangyuan County, Huaian of Wanquan, Huailai and Zhuolu County, Chicheng County, Chongli . 2016 on January 27, Zhangjiakou for the Adjustment of the State Council approved the revocation TaxationFrom, Xuanhua County, Hebei,Xuanhua District, the establishment of new, original TaxationFrom the majority of Xuanhua District of Zhangjiakou Xuanhua District of the administrative unit of new territories of the United States, the government's original peoples in Xuanhua District;revocation, Wanquan, Chongli, establishment of Wan district of Chongli area, and the jurisdiction of the government's constant;The original Okura TaxationFrom the town of Yungay, Qiaodong District, Zhangjiakou Dongwang Township was put under the jurisdiction of the original town of Shalingzi TaxationFrom, Building of Zhangjiakou Qiaoxi District under the jurisdiction of the town was under the direct control of 2016 on January 27, Zhangjiakou for the Adjustment of the State Council approved the revocation TaxationFrom, Xuanhua County, Hebei,Xuanhua District, the establishment of new, original TaxationFrom the majority of Xuanhua District of Zhangjiakou Xuanhua District of the administrative unit of new territories of the United States, the government's original peoples in Xuanhua District;revocation, Wanquan, Chongli, establishment of Wan district of Chongli area, and the jurisdiction of the government's constant;The original Okura TaxationFrom the town of Yungay, Qiaodong District, Zhangjiakou Dongwang Township was put under the jurisdiction of the original town of Shalingzi TaxationFrom, Building of Zhangjiakou Qiaoxi District under the jurisdiction of the town was under the direct control of .
after adjustment, the jurisdiction of Zhangjiakou city Qiaodong, Qiaoxi, Xuanhua, Xiahuayuan, Wanquan, Chongli 6 counties of Zhangbei, Kangbao, Guyuan, Shangyi, Yuxian, Yangyuan, Huaian, Huailai and Zhuolu, Chicheng County 10 after adjustment, the jurisdiction of Zhangjiakou city Qiaodong, Qiaoxi, Xuanhua, Xiahuayuan, Wanquan, Chongli 6 counties of Zhangbei, Kangbao, Guyuan, Shangyi, Yuxian, Yangyuan, Huaian, Huailai and Zhuolu, Chicheng County 10 . Full municipal district population of the target attachment surfaces 52a1, 52b1, 52c1, 52d1 is no change in the urban area by Full municipal district population of the target attachment surfaces 52a1, 52b1, 52c1, 52d1 is no change in the urban area by .
868. 96 square kilometers was expanded to 6377. 81 square kilometers and a population of 111 by 1.37 million to 175. 42 million 3 3.
Ethnic Population
As of 2011 censusAs of 2011 census.
Beijing Had A Permanent Population Of
Beijing had a permanent population of 3 people as 4245491, with the fifth national census in 2000 by November 1 of 4238308 compared decade 107183 increased the number of people, an increase of 2. 53% with average annual growth rate of 0. 25%, lower than the province of 0.39 percent, lower than the national average and 0.32 percentage points
Household Population
Beijing had a permanent population, a total of 1481693 family households, household population 4164500 people, average family households and a population of over 2. 81 people, from the 2000 Fifth National Population Census of 2. 98 of the reduction in the 0. 17 people in the province less than 0. 55 people, fewer than the national average and 0. 29
The Gender Make - Up
Beijing had a permanent population, the male population is 2225429, accounting for 51. 21%;the female population is 2120062 48.6 per 79% population sex ratio (female is 100, and the male - to - female ratio) by the fifth census in 2000 was 6. 64 - - a drop 104.
97 more than the provincial high 2. 13 percentage points lower than the national average and 0.23 percentage points
Age Composition
Beijing had a permanent population, ages 0 - 14 population is 691707 people, accounting for 92 percent of the province's lower than 0.91 percentage points;15 - 64 year old population is 3204272, accounting for 73. 74%, lower than the province's 1. 19 percentage points;, the population aged 65 and above is 449512 people, occupying 10. 34%, higher than the province's 2. 1 percentage points compared with the fifth census in 2000, the proportion of 0 to 14 years old decreased by 5 percentage points, the 15 - 64 year old population rose 3. 03 percent of the population aged 65 and over rose by 2. 50 percentage points
With Various Educational Attainments Of The Population
The resident population in the city, having graduated from college or university (refers to) the degree of population - 294377 people;Senior high school (contain a technical secondary school degree), which had a population of 586072 people;have a junior secondary school, which had a population of 1698823 people;has a primary school education, which had a population of 1286265 (more people with various educational attainments of the people, including the various schools of graduates of accredited undergraduates and The resident population in the city, having graduated from college or university (refers to) the degree of population - 294377 people;Senior high school (contain a technical secondary school degree), which had a population of 586072 people;have a junior secondary school, which had a population of 1698823 people;has a primary school education, which had a population of 1286265 (more people with various educational attainments of the people, including the various schools of graduates of accredited undergraduates and .) compared with the fifth census in 2000, for every 100,000 people, to have a university degree of 2715 people by the rise of 6,774 people, fewer than the province's 522 people, fewer people than the national average and 2156;High school graduates by 8732 people rises of people, more than the province's 777 people, fewer than the 546 people throughout the country;Junior has a degree of people is rising by 32380 39094 people, fewer than the province's 5306, a national multi - 306;Primary School has a degree of people is decreased by 35882 0.45429 people, more than the province's 4939 persons, a national multi - 2821 people
permanent population in the city, among the illiterate population aged 15 and over who were illiterate) as 171758 people, compared with the fifth census in 2000, illiteracy 156332 Massachusett people, the illiteracy rate by 9. 97% dropped to 95%, decreasing by 0.02 percentage points slower than the falling velocity of the province's high 1 0.99 percentage points, higher than the national average and 38 percentage points
was ethnically Han, majority of Hui, Manchu, Mongolian, Tibetan, Korean, Bai,Uygur, Yi, Li, and Zhuang, Dong, Bouyei, Alpine, Tujia, Miao, Hui, Kazak, Daurs, and Russians, Yao, Hani, Dai, Lahu, Xibe, Ewenki and other ethnic minorities was ethnically Han, majority of Hui, Manchu, Mongolian, Tibetan, Korean, Bai,Uygur, Yi, Li, and Zhuang, Dong, Bouyei, Alpine, Tujia, Miao, Hui, Kazak, Daurs, and Russians, Yao, Hani, Dai, Lahu, Xibe, Ewenki and other ethnic minorities . 26 the total population of 7 million people, where more than a million people of the Hui and the Manchus 26 the total population of 7 million people, where more than a million people of the Hui and the Manchus .
populations of ethnic minorities in the city and county, which is a large dispersion, the characteristics of populations of ethnic minorities in the city and county, which is a large dispersion, the characteristics of . compactly in a small city now has a total of 2 ethnic townships, and 91 of the Minority Village compactly in a small city now has a total of 2 ethnic townships, and 91 of the Minority Village .
Climate
Zhangjiakou is a continental climate, four distinct seasons, with hot rainy season, a large difference in temperature between day and night, winter cold, summer is cool and distinctive green Yunshan Zhangjiakou is a continental climate, four distinct seasons, with hot rainy season, a large difference in temperature between day and night, winter cold, summer is cool and distinctive green Yunshan . Chongli Ski Resort, skiing is more than 5 months. It is the most ideal skiing training base in Zhangjiakou region
3100 2800 hours of sunshine, solar radiation per square metre and 1500 - 1700 kWh for solar power in areas with relatively rich 3100 2800 hours of sunshine, solar radiation per square metre and 1500 - 1700 kWh for solar power in areas with relatively rich . "Bashang" western full - year effective wind energy storage of greater than 1000 kWh / m2, in the effective hours of wind is greater than 5000 hours,winter monsoon while the two reserve energy accounting for 50%, 70%, very good value "Bashang" western full - year effective wind energy storage of greater than 1000 kWh / m2, in the effective hours of wind is greater than 5000 hours,winter monsoon while the two reserve energy accounting for 50%, 70%, very good value .
exploitation of climatic resources abundant land, grassland resources for rural development to animal husbandry and cash crops features provide favorable natural conditions exploitation of climatic resources abundant land, grassland resources for rural development to animal husbandry and cash crops features provide favorable natural conditions .
History And Culture
Historical Background
Zhangjiakou City is a city beyond the Great Wall, which has a long history, the calendar as a northern ethnic groups inhabited the land of Zhangjiakou Zhangjiakou City is a city beyond the Great Wall, which has a long history, the calendar as a northern ethnic groups inhabited the land of Zhangjiakou . history can be traced back to the earliest era of ancient legend history can be traced back to the earliest era of ancient legend .
in Zhangjiakou Yangyuan "Nihewan ruins", unearthed a large number of stone tools, fossilized mammals, fish, reptiles and soft - bodied fossils and fossils, discovered to be a history of more than 200 - million - year in Zhangjiakou Yangyuan "Nihewan ruins", unearthed a large number of stone tools, fossilized mammals, fish, reptiles and soft - bodied fossils and fossils, discovered to be a history of more than 200 - million - year . in Zhuolu County of Zhangjiakou City, 5,000 years ago, Huangdi, Yandi and Chiyou Zhonghua Three battle the same ancient ruins in Zhuolu County of Zhangjiakou City, 5,000 years ago, Huangdi, Yandi and Chiyou Zhonghua Three battle the same ancient ruins .
Historical Evolution
Spring and Autumn when the Northern Xiongnu, Donghu, place of residence in the south belong to the State of Yan, Dai Qin State Spring and Autumn when the Northern Xiongnu, Donghu, place of residence in the south belong to the State of Yan, Dai Qin State . when southern replaced Dai county, the prefecture of Han and Wuhuan when southern replaced Dai county, the prefecture of Han and Wuhuan .
division belongs, the Xiongnu, Xianbei division belongs, the Xiongnu, Xianbei . Sui Shi Zhu county bounded to the east, the west belongs to Yanmen county Sui Shi Zhu county bounded to the east, the west belongs to Yanmen county .
belonged to Hebei Dao of Tang Gui states, New South Wales (UNSW), less the genus Hedong Road, YUZHOU belonged to Hebei Dao of Tang Gui states, New South Wales (UNSW), less the genus Hedong Road, YUZHOU . in the Northern Song Dynasty as Wuzhou, YUZHOU, Shengzhou, naturalization, Ruzhou, GAI - by - state all belong to the Southern Song Dynasty and Liao in the Northern Song Dynasty as Wuzhou, YUZHOU, Shengzhou, naturalization, Ruzhou, GAI - by - state all belong to the Southern Song Dynasty and Liao .
. which belongs to the secretariat on all Xuande Lu Prefecture, northwestern part of Xinghe Road was chosen to be the Zhangbei) which belongs to the secretariat on all Xuande Lu Prefecture, northwestern part of Xinghe Road was chosen to be the Zhangbei) .
Ming is Yanqing states, state security, the Yunzhou, Yuzhou and all twelve company commanders of Wan Wei, when clearing the ground Ming is Yanqing states, state security, the Yunzhou, Yuzhou and all twelve company commanders of Wan Wei, when clearing the ground . Belonging Koubei three halls (hall in Guihua, monolithic port office,Zhangjiakou, the office of the South, Xuanhua was chosen to be the Xuanhua Belonging Koubei three halls (hall in Guihua, monolithic port office,Zhangjiakou, the office of the South, Xuanhua was chosen to be the Xuanhua .
) of the second year of the Republic of China (1913), Zhili province of Chahar infective (the affected port Chungcheongbuk - do, ) of the second year of the Republic of China (1913), Zhili province of Chahar infective (the affected port Chungcheongbuk - do, . 1928 set of Chahar Province, Zhangjiakou is the capital of the Republic of China for twenty - eight ( 1928 set of Chahar Province, Zhangjiakou is the capital of the Republic of China for twenty - eight (.
19 39 years) at the beginning of the establishment of Zhangjiakou city especially 19 39 years) at the beginning of the establishment of Zhangjiakou city especially . December 1952 of Chahar Province whose land is requisitioned is organically cancelled, the shansi - suiyuan, Chabei Zhangjiakou prefecture said two combined prefecture, Hebei province, Zhangjiakou in Hebei province, and was dedicated to the area of the rule of law at the December 1952 of Chahar Province whose land is requisitioned is organically cancelled, the shansi - suiyuan, Chabei Zhangjiakou prefecture said two combined prefecture, Hebei province, Zhangjiakou in Hebei province, and was dedicated to the area of the rule of law at the .
May 1958 in Zhangjiakou changed into Zhangjiakou prefecture May 1958 in Zhangjiakou changed into Zhangjiakou prefecture . May 1959 with the revocation of the Zhangjiakou prefecture.counties under jurisdiction of Zhangjiakou
1961 reset in Zhangjiakou prefecture, and counties of Zhangjiakou belongs to membership 1961 reset in Zhangjiakou prefecture, and counties of Zhangjiakou belongs to membership . December 1967, renamed the Zhangjiakou prefecture in Zhangjiakou Area, under the jurisdiction of Zhangjiakou City, the county - run December 1967, renamed the Zhangjiakou prefecture in Zhangjiakou Area, under the jurisdiction of Zhangjiakou City, the county - run .
unchanged in November 1983, Zhangjiakou in Hebei province municipality unchanged in November 1983, Zhangjiakou in Hebei province municipality . instead of 1 July 1993, the Zhangjiakou municipal merger,, said Zhangjiakou instead of 1 July 1993, the Zhangjiakou municipal merger,, said Zhangjiakou .
Zhangjiakou) played a major role in the provincial capital of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of Zhangjiakou) played a major role in the provincial capital of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of . filed May 9, 1995, with the approval of the State Council, Zhangjiakou was officially open filed May 9, 1995, with the approval of the State Council, Zhangjiakou was officially open .
Ming (1368 - 1644) and Qing (1644 - 1911) dynasties, the Zhangjiakou Trade Flourishing Ming (1368 - 1644) and Qing (1644 - 1911) dynasties, the Zhangjiakou Trade Flourishing . 1551, lay outside the Dajinmen wall gate opened "The Horse",by the Crown to the cauldron as a Mongolian Tartar horses, furs 1551, lay outside the Dajinmen wall gate opened "The Horse",by the Crown to the cauldron as a Mongolian Tartar horses, furs .
in 1570, the Tartar chieftain Aletanhan surrender was granted, Zhangjiakou was called the libretto "and the frontier market of the" in 1570, the Tartar chieftain Aletanhan surrender was granted, Zhangjiakou was called the libretto "and the frontier market of the" . 1613, Zhangjiakou Castle on the far side of the building to the Fort, Fort Laiyuan Town in Zhangjiakou and basis, Zhangjiakou grew to become the Mogolia nationality and the Business Center 1613, Zhangjiakou Castle on the far side of the building to the Fort, Fort Laiyuan Town in Zhangjiakou and basis, Zhangjiakou grew to become the Mogolia nationality and the Business Center .
when paving, with merchants and, much to Castle "tents", national commercial trade is very prosperous when paving, with merchants and, much to Castle "tents", national commercial trade is very prosperous . in 1676, the Qing army devastated, and opening the way to the desert in the route along which the riser Dajing Gate to Mongolia's trade with the headquarters of the venue in 1676, the Qing army devastated, and opening the way to the desert in the route along which the riser Dajing Gate to Mongolia's trade with the headquarters of the venue .
to 1906 and the store existing home to 1906 and the store existing home . 1037, Beiping, TianjinShanxi and other places abroad to Zhangjiakou traders on all the 1037, Beiping, TianjinShanxi and other places abroad to Zhangjiakou traders on all the .
in 1860, the Russian businessman has begun in Zhangjiakou in 1860, the Russian businessman has begun in Zhangjiakou . appeared in 1884, the British, the United States, France and other businessman, Zhangjiakou have established their takeover of the hides, skins and wool, Zhangjiakou gradually become land big port, "Macy's is the sum of the values, the travel of the homeward journey", the annual average export and import of silver reached as high as 15,000 liang appeared in 1884, the British, the United States, France and other businessman, Zhangjiakou have established their takeover of the hides, skins and wool, Zhangjiakou gradually become land big port, "Macy's is the sum of the values, the travel of the homeward journey", the annual average export and import of silver reached as high as 15,000 liang .
Zhangjiakou fur at home and abroad with their influences extending day by day, "Pi Qiu, input thereto of the Yangtze River and the township of tetragonal Pi then this pricing transactions", became famous for the" skin " Zhangjiakou fur at home and abroad with their influences extending day by day, "Pi Qiu, input thereto of the Yangtze River and the township of tetragonal Pi then this pricing transactions", became famous for the" skin ". due to cargo and good quality, reputation," Dolly "," port "and was famous for its international market due to cargo and good quality, reputation," Dolly "," port "and was famous for its international market .
2 2.
Cultural Characteristics
Zhangjiakou regional cultural legacies from Shanxi, Hebei and Mongolia's border, derived in the severe cold of Northern Zhao from the north with the Zhangjiakou regional cultural legacies from Shanxi, Hebei and Mongolia's border, derived in the severe cold of Northern Zhao from the north with the . from the "millennial culture opened in Zhuolu" starting, after the ancient kingdom of the seven states prior to the reign of Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Tuoba Hong of "innovation," ventral "are in the flourishing of the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644) and Pure Women of Xuanfu Town in the border of the setup, clearing and trading town in the northern part of the land formed, Chahar provinces, the capital of the Shanxi - Chahaer - Hebei Border Region during Anti - Japanese War became a series of vicissitudes changes, gradually became the Yanzhao culture in a unique branch of from the "millennial culture opened in Zhuolu" starting, after the ancient kingdom of the seven states prior to the reign of Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Tuoba Hong of "innovation," ventral "are in the flourishing of the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644) and Pure Women of Xuanfu Town in the border of the setup, clearing and trading town in the northern part of the land formed, Chahar provinces, the capital of the Shanxi - Chahaer - Hebei Border Region during Anti - Japanese War became a series of vicissitudes changes, gradually became the Yanzhao culture in a unique branch of .
Zhangjiakou Region Culture and the Culture of Yanzhao similarities and Japanese Zhangjiakou Region Culture and the Culture of Yanzhao similarities and Japanese . since Ming Dynasty develop,Qing Dynasty was able to integrate, and formed the Yanzhao culture as the core, Shanxi folk culture is the important content, containing Chahar Mongol culture features of traditional culture in Zhangjiakou since Ming Dynasty develop,Qing Dynasty was able to integrate, and formed the Yanzhao culture as the core, Shanxi folk culture is the important content, containing Chahar Mongol culture features of traditional culture in Zhangjiakou .
Zhangjiakou cultural characteristics, as shown in the following aspects: First, vehement and bemoaning and rough - mixed Zhangjiakou cultural characteristics, as shown in the following aspects: First, vehement and bemoaning and rough - mixed . of Zhangjiakou Region Culture of Yanzhao culture belongs to Shanxi culture and composed mostly of the Mongolian minority culture and multicultural composite of Zhangjiakou Region Culture of Yanzhao culture belongs to Shanxi culture and composed mostly of the Mongolian minority culture and multicultural composite .
historical geographic conditions of the decision of Zhangjiakou Region Culture has compatibility features historical geographic conditions of the decision of Zhangjiakou Region Culture has compatibility features . Zhangjiakou has been the strategic point is that the Han and the nomads in the north with frequent exchanges of local Zhangjiakou has been the strategic point is that the Han and the nomads in the north with frequent exchanges of local .
Hans, who lived in the region,There are quite a few nomadic family of mutual fusion of the offspring, and thus many nomadic folk all retain traces of Hans, who lived in the region,There are quite a few nomadic family of mutual fusion of the offspring, and thus many nomadic folk all retain traces of . regime change, war frequently has been the massive displacement of refugees and migrants from across the country of immigration, they naturally brought across cultures, thereby enriching the connotation of traditional culture of Zhangjiakou regime change, war frequently has been the massive displacement of refugees and migrants from across the country of immigration, they naturally brought across cultures, thereby enriching the connotation of traditional culture of Zhangjiakou .
II, the style of the times and has strong political color II, the style of the times and has strong political color . Zhangjiakou in history have had prominent. The prosperity of the era, as a city in the north, beyond the great trading port and the capital key of Zhangjiakou has seen countless dynasties and
three social indoctrination, pure and simple and unaffected three social indoctrination, pure and simple and unaffected . around Zhangjiakou Hill dry lean water,rainy alpine, with the North China Plain and the Central Plains and South, an impoverished place around Zhangjiakou Hill dry lean water,rainy alpine, with the North China Plain and the Central Plains and South, an impoverished place .
Sima Qian said: "Biography of Yue: in hemp is straight with no holding;White Sands is in the mud, with both the black person ', civilizing the land also makes them so Sima Qian said: "Biography of Yue: in hemp is straight with no holding;White Sands is in the mud, with both the black person ', civilizing the land also makes them so . "influence" the kings with the title of Zhangjiakou Region Culture and that is to say the mountain's culture, humane culture "influence" the kings with the title of Zhangjiakou Region Culture and that is to say the mountain's culture, humane culture .
Confucius put it: "the wise, benevolent Leshan Confucius put it: "the wise, benevolent Leshan . Zhuxi's explanation is:" the wise up to the affair, while the sketchy, close to the water, the benevolent music water Zhuxi's explanation is:" the wise up to the affair, while the sketchy, close to the water, the benevolent music water .
reconcile your principles to run a massive, is not moved, similar to the Mountain, Leshan reconcile your principles to run a massive, is not moved, similar to the Mountain, Leshan . "(Zhu Xi in the Analects of Confucius variorum" Volume 3) is visible, the benevolent, wise virtue and sentiment with the natural landscape features have a certain regularity and similarity,encouraged the emergence of Zhangjiakou "(Zhu Xi in the Analects of Confucius variorum" Volume 3) is visible, the benevolent, wise virtue and sentiment with the natural landscape features have a certain regularity and similarity,encouraged the emergence of Zhangjiakou .
regional culture of humanism is the sort of "benevolent and unworried, bold and unafraid, heavy moral, fair, honest, generous, warm - hearted masculinity regional culture of humanism is the sort of "benevolent and unworried, bold and unafraid, heavy moral, fair, honest, generous, warm - hearted masculinity . important historical event 1, the first by a Chinese survey, design, construction of the railway in 1905, the Qing government decided to build Beijing - Zhangjiakou Railway, Beijing - Zhangjiakou Railway, or Tien - yow Jeme Prize was appointed manager and Chief Engineer of important historical event 1, the first by a Chinese survey, design, construction of the railway in 1905, the Qing government decided to build Beijing - Zhangjiakou Railway, Beijing - Zhangjiakou Railway, or Tien - yow Jeme Prize was appointed manager and Chief Engineer of .
3 months from the start, he personally led the Chinese engineers and technicians, backs a benchmark, respectively several surveying lines 3 months from the start, he personally led the Chinese engineers and technicians, backs a benchmark, respectively several surveying lines . After careful calculation and repeated comparisons, the last ditch clearance section selected retest After careful calculation and repeated comparisons, the last ditch clearance section selected retest .
8 month fixed are finished,October started 8 month fixed are finished,October started . Jing - Zhang Railway from Beijing to Zhangjiakou and Fengtai, with a total length of 201.2 kilometers
wherein ditch clearance section crossing the Jundu Mountain, with a maximum slope 33 per thousand, the smallest curve radius 182 of the tunnel 4 of length 1, 644 to the meter using a zigzag line, is a formidable project wherein ditch clearance section crossing the Jundu Mountain, with a maximum slope 33 per thousand, the smallest curve radius 182 of the tunnel 4 of length 1, 644 to the meter using a zigzag line, is a formidable project . After 4 years, 9 months ahead of schedule across the board in 1909 After 4 years, 9 months ahead of schedule across the board in 1909 .
2 was completed successfully, the new china's first reservoir, and then in 1949, the People's Government (CPG) held a joint meeting of the people of the Liberated Areas Conservancy, has made the decision to build the Guanting Reservoir, preparations began in 1951, 1952, officially began,In 1954 completion. The completion of the reservoir, president mao zedong wrote: "celebration of the Guanting Reservoir project is completed", and in 1954, on 12 April visit, the party and state leaders Liu Shaoqi, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, Deng Xiaoping and other comrades have visited and inspected the Guanting Reservoir from
Urban Planning
On 2 February 2004, the State Council approved the Zhangjiakou City Master Plan (2000 - 2020 "(planning and has a population of over 100 million of the city required the State Council for approval, which means that planning in Zhangjiakou will be the city's urban population size greater than 100 million people) On 2 February 2004, the State Council approved the Zhangjiakou City Master Plan (2000 - 2020 "(planning and has a population of over 100 million of the city required the State Council for approval, which means that planning in Zhangjiakou will be the city's urban population size greater than 100 million people) . planning in mega - cities, small and medium - sized cities, the city of Yuzhou in Yuxian County (now the), Zhangbei county and sanhao of zhangbei county (now city), and the like will become a reality? future of Zhangjiakou within the domain of the planning period, the city's urban structure was divided into four, and cuts off the head of the administrative urban region is Zhangjiakou City (Zhangjiakou, Qiaodong District, Zhangjiakou Qiaoxi District);5. The second one is a medium - sized cities, namely Shacheng, Huailai County (), Zhangbei, YUZHOU (now the Yuxian) three medium - sized, Zhuolu, Yangyuan 2 small cities;the third is Chai Goubu Town, West Dongwanzi etc 7 counties, the fourth - stage 84 of the organizational status quo of city layout and
basis for the future trend of urban space in the city proper is divided into 7 districts: Downtown District is divided into north, Hongqi Road, South Station area, the railway in the south and the ancient city of Xuanhua basis for the future trend of urban space in the city proper is divided into 7 districts: Downtown District is divided into north, Hongqi Road, South Station area, the railway in the south and the ancient city of Xuanhua . city divided into districts, the new town of Xiahuayuan District city of Xiahuayuan city divided into districts, the new town of Xiahuayuan District city of Xiahuayuan .
. divided into main urban center of midtown Weier Road and Luoyun Road, forming the administrative office, entertainment, finance, trade, and mainly centre divided into main urban center of midtown Weier Road and Luoyun Road, forming the administrative office, entertainment, finance, trade, and mainly centre .
two times, respectively, is located in the central city of Xuanhua and Xiahuayuan District, formed, produced with the two times, respectively, is located in the central city of Xuanhua and Xiahuayuan District, formed, produced with the. culture and entertainment downtown areas along the Qingshuihe cross - strait change of rich architectural, landscape and greenbelt along the river and the nodes are connected in series, characterized by both a sense of unity, and rhythm of a city riverfront landscape along the octagonal culture and entertainment downtown areas along the Qingshuihe cross - strait change of rich architectural, landscape and greenbelt along the river and the nodes are connected in series, characterized by both a sense of unity, and rhythm of a city riverfront landscape along the octagonal .
station northwards through grant - er - shan, Jellyfish Palace, East Taipingshan, Taiping Mountain in the west, constitutes the natural landscape style, with a riverside leisure shaft echoing station northwards through grant - er - shan, Jellyfish Palace, East Taipingshan, Taiping Mountain in the west, constitutes the natural landscape style, with a riverside leisure shaft echoing . city on the northern tip of the Dajing Gate is the guardian of Kyoto, the north gate, in this case, a large territory as the door body, with the aid of mountains and rivers, pioneer square, green land, is undoubtedly the "span" of a major attraction downtown city on the northern tip of the Dajing Gate is the guardian of Kyoto, the north gate, in this case, a large territory as the door body, with the aid of mountains and rivers, pioneer square, green land, is undoubtedly the "span" of a major attraction downtown .
will select the suitable area in Zhangjiakou and the combination of the scene of mountains and rivers,regional cultural and socio - economic characteristics of the Eight, urban settings, i.e.: across from this magnificent era madrigal, or offshore, Huaxia and honourable Woye You - Xiang, Hometown Feelings, Northland Fengchun, River dip last month city planning nowadays in Zhangjiakou and Xuanhua places tend to be joined to form a "chip" - shaped layout, is relatively independent of Xiahuayuan District city planning nowadays in Zhangjiakou and Xuanhua places tend to be joined to form a "chip" - shaped layout, is relatively independent of Xiahuayuan District .
2020 the urban population was 110. 4 million people, and by 2050 it will reach 180 million in the mid - 21 st century, Zhangjiakou will become highly coordinated supplies to the environment and the ecological environment, landscape, infrastructure and service facilities, rich in the civilization of modern cities in the mid - 21 st century, Zhangjiakou will become highly coordinated supplies to the environment and the ecological environment, landscape, infrastructure and service facilities, rich in the civilization of modern cities .
Industry And Transportation
1 resources, land resources and total land area of Zhangjiakou 36873 km2 with arable land of 120 million hectares, and occurs in wide area local people less 1 resources, land resources and total land area of Zhangjiakou 36873 km2 with arable land of 120 million hectares, and occurs in wide area local people less . city terrain features to the Yinshan mountains in the watershed Damascus can subdivide into the dam is, two natural city terrain features to the Yinshan mountains in the watershed Damascus can subdivide into the dam is, two natural .
regional land - use structure is: The farming land 32. 7%, and 15 benefit forest. Grassland accounted for 12.42% Zhangjiakou is advantagous, vast grasslands, mountains and hills in the area, a large number of rivers, basins and good water conservancy condition of land use, land resources are sufficient, there is great potential for exploitation, the development of farming, forestry,animal husbandry industrialization management and have good resource conditions Zhangjiakou is advantagous, vast grasslands, mountains and hills in the area, a large number of rivers, basins and good water conservancy condition of land use, land resources are sufficient, there is great potential for exploitation, the development of farming, forestry,animal husbandry industrialization management and have good resource conditions .
2, in Dongguan soils were mainly divided into 8 types, 16 sub - types of brown 2, in Dongguan soils were mainly divided into 8 types, 16 sub - types of brown .: mainly in the dam on the Lower East Side, Akagi, Xuanhua and Huailai County in the south, Zhuolu, Yuxian County and is situated at an altitude of 1000 meters above sea level and rainfall to much of the mountainous central : mainly in the dam on the Lower East Side, Akagi, Xuanhua and Huailai County in the south, Zhuolu, Yuxian County and is situated at an altitude of 1000 meters above sea level and rainfall to much of the mountainous central .
chestnut: it is mainly distributed in Guyuan, Shangyi, Zhangbei, Chongli county bar edge and the Tableland Region of Bashang Area chestnut: it is mainly distributed in Guyuan, Shangyi, Zhangbei, Chongli county bar edge and the Tableland Region of Bashang Area . in Wanquan, Huaian, Yangyuan, TaxationFrom the easing of the foothills are also distributed at the base of the chestnut in Wanquan, Huaian, Yangyuan, TaxationFrom the easing of the foothills are also distributed at the base of the chestnut .
CHESTNOTDRABSOIL: mainly in the dam under western Wanquan, Huaian, Yangyuan County of low mountains and hills and river valley CHESTNOTDRABSOIL: mainly in the dam under western Wanquan, Huaian, Yangyuan County of low mountains and hills and river valley . Cinnamon:is mainly distributed in the dam under the Chicheng and Huailai and Zhuolu, TaxationFrom the low mountains and hills of the valley and Cinnamon:is mainly distributed in the dam under the Chicheng and Huailai and Zhuolu, TaxationFrom the low mountains and hills of the valley and .
soil: mainly distributed in Xuanhua, Huailai and Zhuolu county yanghe river terraces, floodplains, soil: mainly distributed in Xuanhua, Huailai and Zhuolu county yanghe river terraces, floodplains, . meadow soil: mainly in the Sanggan River, Yanghe River on the west bank of the low - order, the floodplain meadow soil: mainly in the Sanggan River, Yanghe River on the west bank of the low - order, the floodplain .
paddy soil: mainly distributed in the floodplain paddy soil: mainly distributed in the floodplain . wind sandy soil: It is mainly distributed in the dam under the foothills of the wind sandy soil: It is mainly distributed in the dam under the foothills of the .
3, mineral resources located in the Inner Mongolian Axis in Zhangjiakou, North China and Shanxi Coreolenus, Cheiruroides, Oryctocephalus, Pagetia, Tonkinella, Glyptagnostus, three large stable block engagement of the belt, with its unique geological setting and tectonic movements and frequent of hydrothermal activity,abundant in mineral resources 3, mineral resources located in the Inner Mongolian Axis in Zhangjiakou, North China and Shanxi Coreolenus, Cheiruroides, Oryctocephalus, Pagetia, Tonkinella, Glyptagnostus, three large stable block engagement of the belt, with its unique geological setting and tectonic movements and frequent of hydrothermal activity,abundant in mineral resources . has been found that various mineral and mineralized points at 1,200, has proven reserves of minerals rich in more than 60, mineralized ground nearly 500 at has been found that various mineral and mineralized points at 1,200, has proven reserves of minerals rich in more than 60, mineralized ground nearly 500 at .
yield to minerals in the iron, manganese, gold, silver, copper, titanium, lead, zinc, tungsten, gold, manganese, and zinc reserves of the province's first yield to minerals in the iron, manganese, gold, silver, copper, titanium, lead, zinc, tungsten, gold, manganese, and zinc reserves of the province's first . nonmetal in varieties and large in reserves, wide distribution, reserves ranked the highest in the province of a zeolite, graphite, phosphorus, limestone, marble, tuff, emeralds, bentonite, diatomite, etc nonmetal in varieties and large in reserves, wide distribution, reserves ranked the highest in the province of a zeolite, graphite, phosphorus, limestone, marble, tuff, emeralds, bentonite, diatomite, etc .
the coal shale containing kalium of shallow burial depth, coal quality is good and wide distribution, high value,the city is now a proven coal area of about 1240 sq km, covering 14 counties, with reserves of 25 billion tons, as is one of the major coal - producing one, could be developed to a very broad the coal shale containing kalium of shallow burial depth, coal quality is good and wide distribution, high value,the city is now a proven coal area of about 1240 sq km, covering 14 counties, with reserves of 25 billion tons, as is one of the major coal - producing one, could be developed to a very broad . city is rich in geothermal resources and geothermal abnormal area 18 has more on the drawing, in which that of Chicheng hot spring, geothermal Huailai domestic famous city is rich in geothermal resources and geothermal abnormal area 18 has more on the drawing, in which that of Chicheng hot spring, geothermal Huailai domestic famous .
4, Zhangjiakou water resources south of the river below the dam the Yongding River upstream from the river, large rivers are the River System of Sanggan River, Huliu River, Hong Tong River, Nanyang River, western Hedong Yanghe, Qingshuihe, Yanghe;dam belongs to the lower part of the Lake of the Thistle in Tonghe waterways on the river, mainly of the White River, Heihe river dam under 4, Zhangjiakou water resources south of the river below the dam the Yongding River upstream from the river, large rivers are the River System of Sanggan River, Huliu River, Hong Tong River, Nanyang River, western Hedong Yanghe, Qingshuihe, Yanghe;dam belongs to the lower part of the Lake of the Thistle in Tonghe waterways on the river, mainly of the White River, Heihe river dam under . genus Batrachuperus seasonal river, the riverbed is characterized by large, fast - flowing, and precipitous fluctuation, sediment, the freezing period long genus Batrachuperus seasonal river, the riverbed is characterized by large, fast - flowing, and precipitous fluctuation, sediment, the freezing period long .
Bashang Inland waterways of the river belongs, larger rivers are the River There, Daqinggou, Hulu River, Luanhe River system of the Shandianhe Bashang Inland waterways of the river belongs, larger rivers are the River There, Daqinggou, Hulu River, Luanhe River system of the Shandianhe . Bashang Grasslands Lake; there are more than 70 Bashang Grasslands Lake; there are more than 70 .
city is a large reservoir with a seat 2, a middle - sized bridges, 6 small reservoirs 113 seats, with the total reserve of 7.08 cubic meters Huailai, Yangyuan, Akagi, TaxationFrom the province on the quality of the hot springs,Huailai County where the terrain and water area of 30 km2, and water temperature of 88 degrees Celsius, five hot spring, Chicheng high Huailai, Yangyuan, Akagi, TaxationFrom the province on the quality of the hot springs,Huailai County where the terrain and water area of 30 km2, and water temperature of 88 degrees Celsius, five hot spring, Chicheng high .
Cangshan to the west of the valley in Tangquan, high curative effect is the mineral spring, known as the "Commissioner of the first - chuen," Cangshan to the west of the valley in Tangquan, high curative effect is the mineral spring, known as the "Commissioner of the first - chuen," . 5, specialty of fattening cattle, sheep, rabbits, chickens, sheep, and Cashmere goats, maize, sorghum, oats, buckwheat, potato, melon and vegetable, Pteridium aquilinum, Mushroom, Hairlike Seaweed, tobacco, barley, Xuanhua milk grape, longan, grape, apricot, apricot, apple, etc., a Chinese medical characteristic
6,Zhangjiakou Animal resources Animal resources may be divided into two kinds of domestic and wild animals are mainly domesticated 6,Zhangjiakou Animal resources Animal resources may be divided into two kinds of domestic and wild animals are mainly domesticated . cattle, horses, donkeys, mules, pigs, sheep, chicken, rabbit, marten, and bees and Grassland Red Cattle, the Zhangbei horse, the ewe has formed a production base, apiculture in Zhuolu, Huailai County industries so as to form, with the development vision of cattle, horses, donkeys, mules, pigs, sheep, chicken, rabbit, marten, and bees and Grassland Red Cattle, the Zhangbei horse, the ewe has formed a production base, apiculture in Zhuolu, Huailai County industries so as to form, with the development vision of .
wildlife resource is mainly divided into mammals and birds two categories wildlife resource is mainly divided into mammals and birds two categories . 1700 species in the virgin forest in a parasitic a leopard, wolf, fox, raccoon, weasel, wild boar, a goat, and pheasant, and birds and beasts to Lark 1700 species in the virgin forest in a parasitic a leopard, wolf, fox, raccoon, weasel, wild boar, a goat, and pheasant, and birds and beasts to Lark .
also have reptile, aquatic,Amphibians and insects like also have reptile, aquatic,Amphibians and insects like . which have practical value, there are hares, spores, Gopher, scorpions, frogs, freshwater fish that is abundant in which have practical value, there are hares, spores, Gopher, scorpions, frogs, freshwater fish that is abundant in .
, , . 40 kinds of main silver carp, bighead carp, grass carp, Bashang high back crucian 40 kinds of main silver carp, bighead carp, grass carp, Bashang high back crucian .
7, terrestrial plants, wild plant resources of Zhangjiakou 120 families, 513 genera, species of 7, terrestrial plants, wild plant resources of Zhangjiakou 120 families, 513 genera, species of . 1343 which resources (including plant fiber, fat, starch, spices, etc.) of about 300 species;Some 300 species of medicinal plants, fruit plants are about 100 species of wild plants
18 families, 38 species of 18 families, 38 species of . pretty water plants, 17 species, mostly herbivorous fish feed;You float 21 species, diatoms, dinoflagellates, green algae, at most, is a fine food for herbivorous fish, is the development of aquaculture has created conditions for pretty water plants, 17 species, mostly herbivorous fish feed;You float 21 species, diatoms, dinoflagellates, green algae, at most, is a fine food for herbivorous fish, is the development of aquaculture has created conditions for .
of the city of Cultivated Plants in woody plants, 62 families and 129 genera and 369 species, wood, industrial, pharmaceutical, dietary, nectar, forage, greening ornamental seven etc of the city of Cultivated Plants in woody plants, 62 families and 129 genera and 369 species, wood, industrial, pharmaceutical, dietary, nectar, forage, greening ornamental seven etc . the representative species include birch, aspen, Platycladus orientalis, Sophora japonica, apple, grape, apricot, etc the representative species include birch, aspen, Platycladus orientalis, Sophora japonica, apple, grape, apricot, etc .
10232 about agricultural cultivated plant species, mainly in maize, wheat, millet, naked oats, sorghum, potato, sunflower, rapeseed, broad bean, pea, kidney bean, 10232 about agricultural cultivated plant species, mainly in maize, wheat, millet, naked oats, sorghum, potato, sunflower, rapeseed, broad bean, pea, kidney bean,. etc. and all kinds of vegetables to have a strong, solid industrial foundation
Zhangjiakou in northern China early industrial cities, has a good industrial foundation and technological superiority that the city has nearly 10,000 enterprises dealing with industrial, technologically advanced large and medium - sized enterprises by 89, mechanical, metallurgical, chemical and food industry as well as the wool and leather industry is characteristic of industrial cities Zhangjiakou in northern China early industrial cities, has a good industrial foundation and technological superiority that the city has nearly 10,000 enterprises dealing with industrial, technologically advanced large and medium - sized enterprises by 89, mechanical, metallurgical, chemical and food industry as well as the wool and leather industry is characteristic of industrial cities . industrial: Zhangjiakou relying on the own advantage and resource advantage, and has formed an energy, machinery, metallurgy, chemical, textile, fur, leather and other industries for the industrial: Zhangjiakou relying on the own advantage and resource advantage, and has formed an energy, machinery, metallurgy, chemical, textile, fur, leather and other industries for the .
owned China Great Wall Wine Co, Xuanhua Construction Machinery Group Co., Ltd., Zhangjiakou Coal Mine Machinery Factory,Zhangjiakou Pharmaceutical Factory, Zhangjiakou Cigarette Factory, a large number of strong - medium - sized enterprises as Great Wall Dry White Wine, dry red wine in the Belfry "beer," Yanshan "yeast, bulldozer model T140 - 1, 764 / 264 scraper conveyor, CTH10 - EF crawler hydraulic drill, and the like product was representative of the Zhangjiakou Great Wall Dry White Wine, dry red wine in the Belfry "beer," Yanshan "yeast, bulldozer model T140 - 1, 764 / 264 scraper conveyor, CTH10 - EF crawler hydraulic drill, and the like product was representative of the Zhangjiakou .
agriculture: ecological agriculture in Zhangjiakou Bashang, Haihe watershed development, small watershed control and around the capital as the leading infrastructure construction, development in the countries north of grain, vegetables, fruits, animal husbandry base agriculture: ecological agriculture in Zhangjiakou Bashang, Haihe watershed development, small watershed control and around the capital as the leading infrastructure construction, development in the countries north of grain, vegetables, fruits, animal husbandry base . nuisanceless stagger - season vegetable, potato and sweet potato commodity production,hybridized corn, tobacco, flower growing and other specialty agricultural scale nuisanceless stagger - season vegetable, potato and sweet potato commodity production,hybridized corn, tobacco, flower growing and other specialty agricultural scale .
has been preliminarily formed in the grapes and corn seed production and processing of animal products, the wrong season vegetables such as eight - county (district) of the pillar industries, where corn seed breeding base has been basically formed, production, processing, storage, transfer, sale, trade integration of workers and peasants of industrialization management pattern of Zhangjiakou has been preliminarily formed in the grapes and corn seed production and processing of animal products, the wrong season vegetables such as eight - county (district) of the pillar industries, where corn seed breeding base has been basically formed, production, processing, storage, transfer, sale, trade integration of workers and peasants of industrialization management pattern of Zhangjiakou . famous native products are very rich, with mushroom, bracken, big flat apricot, Yingge mungbean, grape Xuanhua, Chai Goubu bacon, China Red Steppe, the ewe's most prestigious, wild herbs, sea - buckthorn, yellow flowers, hair, mouth skin, West Bali "Zipi, YUZHOU sand,YUZHOU forgong like famous native products are very rich, with mushroom, bracken, big flat apricot, Yingge mungbean, grape Xuanhua, Chai Goubu bacon, China Red Steppe, the ewe's most prestigious, wild herbs, sea - buckthorn, yellow flowers, hair, mouth skin, West Bali "Zipi, YUZHOU sand,YUZHOU forgong like .
commerce: Zhangjiakou utilize tourism resources, geographical advantages, the development of the Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanxi and Inner Mongolia, Mongolia, Russia's inland port and hub commerce: Zhangjiakou utilize tourism resources, geographical advantages, the development of the Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanxi and Inner Mongolia, Mongolia, Russia's inland port and hub . in recent years, in order to accelerate the development of commodity circulation, service life and other traditional industries, develop the tourism, information, consultation, evaluation, mediation services and other emerging industries in recent years, in order to accelerate the development of commodity circulation, service life and other traditional industries, develop the tourism, information, consultation, evaluation, mediation services and other emerging industries .
2002, the city's retail sales of consumer goods reached 93 million by 2002, the city's retail sales of consumer goods reached 93 million by . filed May 9, 1995, Zhangjiakou was approved by the State Council as the areas open filed May 9, 1995, Zhangjiakou was approved by the State Council as the areas open .
the end of 2002, the actual balance of the foreign - funded enterprises and another 118,built by joint ventures up to 50, in addition to Hong Kong and Taiwan and Southeast Asia, Zhangjiakou has been with the United States, Germany, France, Britain, Japan, Korea, Poland, Australia, Austria, from over 20 countries have established economic trade relationship the end of 2002, the actual balance of the foreign - funded enterprises and another 118,built by joint ventures up to 50, in addition to Hong Kong and Taiwan and Southeast Asia, Zhangjiakou has been with the United States, Germany, France, Britain, Japan, Korea, Poland, Australia, Austria, from over 20 countries have established economic trade relationship . 2002, foreign direct investment reached $960 2002, foreign direct investment reached $960 .
transportation transportation . of Zhangjiakou and the traffic is convenient, the territory of Jing - Zhang (Beijing - Zhangjiakou), Jing - Bao (Beijing - Baotou Railway), and important energy transportation in Da - Qin (the Datong - Qinhuangdao electrified railway), Fengsha Railway from BeijingFengtai and Shacheng, Huailai County of nonstop Beijing - Baotou line intersection of Zhangjiakou and the traffic is convenient, the territory of Jing - Zhang (Beijing - Zhangjiakou), Jing - Bao (Beijing - Baotou Railway), and important energy transportation in Da - Qin (the Datong - Qinhuangdao electrified railway), Fengsha Railway from BeijingFengtai and Shacheng, Huailai County of nonstop Beijing - Baotou line intersection .
Zhangjiakou to Outer Mongolia Urga (now Ulan Bator) of Zhang - Ku Road, in the early Qing Dynasty (1616 - 1911 AD) and late will be important trade now Zhangjiakou to Outer Mongolia Urga (now Ulan Bator) of Zhang - Ku Road, in the early Qing Dynasty (1616 - 1911 AD) and late will be important trade now . Avenue, Tianjin Road highway network, 110, 207, 109, 112 of the State Trunk Highway, 16 provincial trunk highway as the radially distributed, 29 county level highway, 700 villages and criss - crossing highway Avenue, Tianjin Road highway network, 110, 207, 109, 112 of the State Trunk Highway, 16 provincial trunk highway as the radially distributed, 29 county level highway, 700 villages and criss - crossing highway .
Jing Zhang, Xuanhua - Datong (Xuanhua - Datong expressway open to traffic,Zhangjiakou but easier to reach the territory of Zhangjiakou Jing Zhang, Xuanhua - Datong (Xuanhua - Datong expressway open to traffic,Zhangjiakou but easier to reach the territory of Zhangjiakou . Beijing - Baotou Railway (Beijing - Zhangjiakou railway is one segment), Fengsha Railway, sand city of luxuriant railway, from Datong to Further Pang Xuan Railway, Xuan Yan Railway pass mining Article 2 Beijing - Baotou Railway (Beijing - Zhangjiakou railway is one segment), Fengsha Railway, sand city of luxuriant railway, from Datong to Further Pang Xuan Railway, Xuan Yan Railway pass mining Article 2 .
Beijing - Zhangjiakou Railway is under construction in argumentation Beijing - Zhangjiakou Railway is under construction in argumentation . highway, national highway 109, 110, 112, 207 National Highway, Beijing - Zhangjiakou Expressway, Xuanhua - Datong expressway crossing the city, Dan La highway, Dandong - Lhasa for Beijing - Zhuhai National Trunk Line), Zhang Shi Expressway,Zhangjiakou - Chengde freeway under construction in highway, national highway 109, 110, 112, 207 National Highway, Beijing - Zhangjiakou Expressway, Xuanhua - Datong expressway crossing the city, Dan La highway, Dandong - Lhasa for Beijing - Zhuhai National Trunk Line), Zhang Shi Expressway,Zhangjiakou - Chengde freeway under construction in .
Article 2 Jingzhang Expressway under construction in argumentation Article 2 Jingzhang Expressway under construction in argumentation . By the end of 2001 to the municipal traffic mileage of urban public transport to By the end of 2001 to the municipal traffic mileage of urban public transport to .
14045 kilometers of 21 lines, and sent in hebei, the province and the municipality of counties plus toll route for passenger transportation.
Sightseeing Tour
Zhangjiakou is due to a long history and significant role in modern Chinese history, who has a deep culture and revolutionary traditions, natural landscape, is the development and construction of the Beijing "back garden" of the ideal geographical Zhangjiakou is due to a long history and significant role in modern Chinese history, who has a deep culture and revolutionary traditions, natural landscape, is the development and construction of the Beijing "back garden" of the ideal geographical . existing tourist areas and scenery sights, attractions and more than 40 existing tourist areas and scenery sights, attractions and more than 40 .
Violation has unique monuments and tourist attractions at Violation has unique monuments and tourist attractions at . Zhan battlefield Chiyou and Huangdi, mud stone Shiwan Old Stone Age ruins, Dajing Gate Pass in Great Wall, Ming Dynasty architecture Qingyuan Pavilion has been well - known both at home and abroad;A Pearl of Guanting Lake, Bashang Grassland Resort, Green Mountain Ski Resort Northland scenery Zhan battlefield Chiyou and Huangdi, mud stone Shiwan Old Stone Age ruins, Dajing Gate Pass in Great Wall, Ming Dynasty architecture Qingyuan Pavilion has been well - known both at home and abroad;A Pearl of Guanting Lake, Bashang Grassland Resort, Green Mountain Ski Resort Northland scenery .
scenery tourist areas have: to be referred to as" the West Lake beyond the Great Wall "of the Guanting Reservoir.towering cliffs of Haituo Mountain and "North peak" is situated at an altitude of 2882 m of yuxian county and sanhao of Xiaowutai Mountain;Emperor Kangxi being crowned as the "Commissioner of the first spring" of Yangyuan Chicheng and Huailai and Spa.Zhuolu Huangyang Mountain Forest Park, both in the Bashang grassland in Guyuan of Jinlian Villa, which traverses Shandianhe tourism resort, the Yongding River in Huailai "10,000 canyoning", Chongli Skiing Tourist like , Zhangbei Bashang grassland in Zhangbei County, Zhangjiakou City to the north, which was once the emperor and the assassin , Zhangbei Bashang grassland in Zhangbei County, Zhangjiakou City to the north, which was once the emperor and the assassin .
autumn tour of the places where the air is pure, extremely little pollution, is an area of intact native prairie autumn tour of the places where the air is pure, extremely little pollution, is an area of intact native prairie . here intact ecosystems, with "Sha Ping grass Yuanwang", "throw caution to the wind and sky is boundless" Pennisetum", "deep - lying grass and Yangma" Yong here intact ecosystems, with "Sha Ping grass Yuanwang", "throw caution to the wind and sky is boundless" Pennisetum", "deep - lying grass and Yangma" Yong .
landmarks include: the legendary Yellow Emperor at Zhuolu War battlefields and Chiyou, Paleolithic world standard strata in Nihewan Basin in Yangyuan,the famous Great Wall pass Dajing Gate, "a second Yellow Crane Tower" of Xuanhua Qingyuan Pavilion, the town of Shuo - Lou, Lou circumpolar wait for ancient architecture, as well as of the Warring States Period (475 - 221 BC), Yuxian's City ", home of the Liao Dynasty Murals from Xuanhua rarely see such as landmarks include: the legendary Yellow Emperor at Zhuolu War battlefields and Chiyou, Paleolithic world standard strata in Nihewan Basin in Yangyuan,the famous Great Wall pass Dajing Gate, "a second Yellow Crane Tower" of Xuanhua Qingyuan Pavilion, the town of Shuo - Lou, Lou circumpolar wait for ancient architecture, as well as of the Warring States Period (475 - 221 BC), Yuxian's City ", home of the Liao Dynasty Murals from Xuanhua rarely see such as . history revolution memorial there: one of the founders of the Communist Party of China Li Dazhao, who convened the Congress of the Communist Party of the northwest peasants and soldiers on the site of the Great Revolution of Chahar Peasants' Association, the Anti - Japanese Allied Army in Chahar Cenotaph, Zhou Enlai, He Long, Nie Rongzhen and Ye Jianying and wait for the proletarian revolutionaries in Zhangjiakou work the scene of battle the old site of the headquarters of the military region, and the martyrs of the Chahar,Somun coalition martyrs monument, etc history revolution memorial there: one of the founders of the Communist Party of China Li Dazhao, who convened the Congress of the Communist Party of the northwest peasants and soldiers on the site of the Great Revolution of Chahar Peasants' Association, the Anti - Japanese Allied Army in Chahar Cenotaph, Zhou Enlai, He Long, Nie Rongzhen and Ye Jianying and wait for the proletarian revolutionaries in Zhangjiakou work the scene of battle the old site of the headquarters of the military region, and the martyrs of the Chahar,Somun coalition martyrs monument, etc .
the city developed tourist souvenirs and crafts of several up to 10, wherein the paper cutting, carving and other crafts, the local specialty - Mushroom, Hairlike Seaweed, apricot tree, medicinal herbs, such as more resources for development and utilization prospect the city developed tourist souvenirs and crafts of several up to 10, wherein the paper cutting, carving and other crafts, the local specialty - Mushroom, Hairlike Seaweed, apricot tree, medicinal herbs, such as more resources for development and utilization prospect .
Famous Person
Li Zhifu, Yuan Dynasty dramatist whose works include "discretionary Tiger" Li Zhifu, Yuan Dynasty dramatist whose works include "discretionary Tiger" . petroglyphs, about 470 (527) good long word, Gu Fan Yang Zhu county (now Hebei) people in Gaobeidian, geographer in Northern Wei Dynasty, petroglyphs, about 470 (527) good long word, Gu Fan Yang Zhu county (now Hebei) people in Gaobeidian, geographer in Northern Wei Dynasty, .
essayist, author of "Notes on Book of Waterways" (chapter on the famous" Three Gorges" and the like) Wu Shimin, Huaian of Chai Goubu people, Congress, the 98 of the Kuomintang army commander, distinguished itself, so that Japanese troops weren't listening, admire the Chinese soldiers essayist, author of "Notes on Book of Waterways" (chapter on the famous" Three Gorges" and the like) Wu Shimin, Huaian of Chai Goubu people, Congress, the 98 of the Kuomintang army commander, distinguished itself, so that Japanese troops weren't listening, admire the Chinese soldiers . Ruan Mu Han, Huaian Chai Goubu, enlightened landowner, a fighter for democracy, after the liberation of any of the Hohhot City Committee, Hohhot Mayor Ruan Mu Han, Huaian Chai Goubu, enlightened landowner, a fighter for democracy, after the liberation of any of the Hohhot City Committee, Hohhot Mayor .
Dong Cunrui, Huailai Nanshan Fortresses,Sacrifice blockhouses with dismay by model Communist figure, a nationally renowned war hero Dong Cunrui, Huailai Nanshan Fortresses,Sacrifice blockhouses with dismay by model Communist figure, a nationally renowned war hero ., Hebei Huaian of man, proletarian revolutionist, crackajack Chinese industry leaders, new China petroleum industry and chemical industry excellence as one of the pioneers, the former vice premier of the State Council, the Minister of Petroleum Industry , Hebei Huaian of man, proletarian revolutionist, crackajack Chinese industry leaders, new China petroleum industry and chemical industry excellence as one of the pioneers, the former vice premier of the State Council, the Minister of Petroleum Industry .
Important Historical Events
Beijing - Zhangjiakou Railway
Beijing - Zhangjiakou railway is China's independent railway construction, chief designer of Zhan Tianyou, in 1905 was started on September 4, 1909 to August 11, opened to traffic on October 2, 'scheduled construction time to shorten for two years;while the construction costs than originally budgeted (729) saves three tael of silver (or that is saved and two hundred and two silver) Beijing - Zhangjiakou railway is China's independent railway construction, chief designer of Zhan Tianyou, in 1905 was started on September 4, 1909 to August 11, opened to traffic on October 2, 'scheduled construction time to shorten for two years;while the construction costs than originally budgeted (729) saves three tael of silver (or that is saved and two hundred and two silver) . Period of the Republic of China, Sun Yat - sen inspected the Jing - Zhang Railway and get off the trains at Zhangjiakou, in the case of Changchiakou and carry out inspections on the Period of the Republic of China, Sun Yat - sen inspected the Jing - Zhang Railway and get off the trains at Zhangjiakou, in the case of Changchiakou and carry out inspections on the .
Guanting Reservoir
In 1949, the People's Government (CPG) held a joint meeting of the people of the Liberated Areas Conservancy, has made the decision to build the Guanting Reservoir, preparations began in 1951, formally launched in 1952, 1954 and ended the year with a completion by the end of the reservoir, chairman mao zedong wrote a few words: "to celebrate the Guanting Reservoir project is completed", and in 1954 on April 12, visit: Party leaders Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, etc. have successively visited Guanting Reservoir Guanting Reservoir.
Zhu De Visited
1955 on 6 June, Zhu Vice President to visit Zhangjiakou, and Yu on Feb. 7, the Municipal Party Committee and leading comrades, posed with
Opening To The Outside World
May 9, 1995, the State Council approved the Zhangjiakou was officially open May 9, 1995, the State Council approved the Zhangjiakou was officially open . Changchiakou and open development, this policy has achieved a milestone in the Changchiakou and open development, this policy has achieved a milestone in the .
this time, China's reform and opening - up has been a fifteen - year history of the this time, China's reform and opening - up has been a fifteen - year history of the .
Zhangbei Earthquake
Hebei Province Zhangjiakou earthquake occurred in Zhangbei area of 10 January 1998 by the noon - 11: 52 left. circle in recent years, the eastern part of the larger of the Zhangbei earthquake involved, Shangyi, Kangbao, Wanquan 29 townships in four counties, more than 400 villages, as well as Beijing, Tianjin, Inner Mongolia are involved, Shangyi, Kangbao, Wanquan 29 townships in four counties, more than 400 villages, as well as Beijing, Tianjin, Inner Mongolia are .
849 caused deaths and serious injuries 4362, 61077 people were slightly injured, more than half a million houses were toppled, 44 million people homeless and resulted in direct economic losses of 48 billion yuan (US $ 849 caused deaths and serious injuries 4362, 61077 people were slightly injured, more than half a million houses were toppled, 44 million people homeless and resulted in direct economic losses of 48 billion yuan (US $.
Urban Planning
Programming in the small and medium - sized cities are beginning to emerge, Yuzhou City (now the) in Yuxian County, Zhangbei county and sanhao of zhangbei county (now city), and the like will become reality Programming in the small and medium - sized cities are beginning to emerge, Yuzhou City (now the) in Yuxian County, Zhangbei county and sanhao of zhangbei county (now city), and the like will become reality . future of Zhangjiakou within the domain of the planning period, the city's urban structure was divided into four, and cuts off the head of the administrative urban region is Zhangjiakou city Zhangjiakou (in Qiaodong, Qiaoxi District, Zhangjiakou High - Tech Zone, Xuanhua County, under the garden);5. The second one is a medium - sized cities, namely Shacheng, Huailai County (), Zhangbei, YUZHOU (now the Yuxian) three medium - sized, Zhuolu, Yangyuan 2 small cities;the third is Chai Goubu, Dongwanzi 7 counties in the west and the like, the fourth the organizational system of
84 at the end of 2010, the city urban waste treatment rate reached 70%, and the town park greenbelt per capita reaching 10 square meters, the whole city reaches 40%, for every 10,000 people and mass - transit vehicle 10 reaches the labelling station, the center of the concentrated heating supply popularizing rate reaches 50% or more, the gas dissemination rate of 99%, road machinery cleaning rate reached 40% 84 at the end of 2010, the city urban waste treatment rate reached 70%, and the town park greenbelt per capita reaching 10 square meters, the whole city reaches 40%, for every 10,000 people and mass - transit vehicle 10 reaches the labelling station, the center of the concentrated heating supply popularizing rate reaches 50% or more, the gas dissemination rate of 99%, road machinery cleaning rate reached 40% . through a well - established initiatives and to accomplish the goals of the task, to further enhance the city's ability to absorb force and radiant power, live up to the area of the town changed a lot,on the level of urban management, urban environmental quality and the public quality of life improvement for us through a well - established initiatives and to accomplish the goals of the task, to further enhance the city's ability to absorb force and radiant power, live up to the area of the town changed a lot,on the level of urban management, urban environmental quality and the public quality of life improvement for us .
in 2010 would face "three major changed," working people "and the river which is a pulse, the hill is the bone, the body is green, the text of the Soul", and according to "lift the older district of Perfection, High - tech Zone, the new town, developing oceanic Henan area overall plan, following a" planning guide, advance facilities; the construction and demolition, construction and management; human oriented, life for the people; to Xingcheng industry, promoting industry; institutional innovation, the mode transition;Promote coordinated development, coordinated development of the "six principles" to lay the foundations for a perfect function, high - grading, the renovation of environment, the construction of the park, and improving the livelihood of the" Six Key Points in 2010 would face "three major changed," working people "and the river which is a pulse, the hill is the bone, the body is green, the text of the Soul", and according to "lift the older district of Perfection, High - tech Zone, the new town, developing oceanic Henan area overall plan, following a" planning guide, advance facilities; the construction and demolition, construction and management; human oriented, life for the people; to Xingcheng industry, promoting industry; institutional innovation, the mode transition;Promote coordinated development, coordinated development of the "six principles" to lay the foundations for a perfect function, high - grading, the renovation of environment, the construction of the park, and improving the livelihood of the" Six Key Points . in accordance with the target task, the city plans to complete by SUCGC Investment 720 billion yuan, which the city plans to complete the 430 billion yuan (excluding construction);the city plans to complete a relocation area of 340 square meters, of which the city plans to complete the house demolition and in accordance with the target task, the city plans to complete by SUCGC Investment 720 billion yuan, which the city plans to complete the 430 billion yuan (excluding construction);the city plans to complete a relocation area of 340 square meters, of which the city plans to complete the house demolition and .
200 square meters, placing the emphasis on river water storage, roads, bridges, housing guarantee, supply of heat, a large public and regional development, urban greening, beautification, the streets, all amenities, great infrastructure, construction and other aspects, the remainder 200 square meters, placing the emphasis on river water storage, roads, bridges, housing guarantee, supply of heat, a large public and regional development, urban greening, beautification, the streets, all amenities, great infrastructure, construction and other aspects, the remainder . 230 project in the mid - 21 st century, Zhangjiakou will be the material environment and ecological environment, landscape, infrastructure and service facilities is comparatively perfect, while medium - sized 230 project in the mid - 21 st century, Zhangjiakou will be the material environment and ecological environment, landscape, infrastructure and service facilities is comparatively perfect, while medium - sized .
Resources Development
Land Resources
A total area of Zhangjiakou 36873 km2 with arable land of 120 million hectares, and occurs in wide area local people less A total area of Zhangjiakou 36873 km2 with arable land of 120 million hectares, and occurs in wide area local people less . city terrain features to the Yinshan mountains in the watershed Damascus can subdivide into the dam is, two natural city terrain features to the Yinshan mountains in the watershed Damascus can subdivide into the dam is, two natural .
regional land - use structure is: The farming land 32. 7%, and 15 benefit forest. Grassland accounted for 12.42% Zhangjiakou is advantagous for "green", is a vast grassland, and barren mountain area is large, a river basin water conservancy conditions in general, sufficient land reserve resources, but exploitation potential of little Zhangjiakou is advantagous for "green", is a vast grassland, and barren mountain area is large, a river basin water conservancy conditions in general, sufficient land reserve resources, but exploitation potential of little .
Mineral Resources
Zhangjiakou is located in the Inner Mongolian Axis, NORTH SHANXI Coreolenus, Cheiruroides, Oryctocephalus, Pagetia, Tonkinella, Glyptagnostus, Pseudoglyptagnostus and three large stable block engagement of the belt, with its unique geological setting and tectonic movements and frequent of hydrothermal activity, the abundant mineral resources of Zhangjiakou Zhangjiakou is located in the Inner Mongolian Axis, NORTH SHANXI Coreolenus, Cheiruroides, Oryctocephalus, Pagetia, Tonkinella, Glyptagnostus, Pseudoglyptagnostus and three large stable block engagement of the belt, with its unique geological setting and tectonic movements and frequent of hydrothermal activity, the abundant mineral resources of Zhangjiakou . has been found that all types of mineral species belonging to the explored reserves on the balance of 28 kinds of energy minerals wherein has been found that all types of mineral species belonging to the explored reserves on the balance of 28 kinds of energy minerals wherein .
1 species, 2 species of ferrous minerals, nonferrous metals 3 species, 2 species of nonferrous and rare metals, rare earth minerals, metallurgical auxiliary 5 kinds of minerals, chemical raw materials; and 3,Building materials and other 11 kinds of nonmetallic minerals in the 1 species, 2 species of ferrous minerals, nonferrous metals 3 species, 2 species of nonferrous and rare metals, rare earth minerals, metallurgical auxiliary 5 kinds of minerals, chemical raw materials; and 3,Building materials and other 11 kinds of nonmetallic minerals in the . has been found but not Proved reserves of 55 species (some of them have been in there all kinds of mineral exploitation) has been found but not Proved reserves of 55 species (some of them have been in there all kinds of mineral exploitation) .
500 500 . at at.
Water Resources
Zhangjiakou City in the south of the river below the dam the Yongding River upstream from the river, large rivers are the River System of Sanggan River, Huliu River, Hong Tong River, Nanyang River, western Hedong Yanghe, Qingshuihe, Yanghe;dam belongs to the lower part of the Lake of the Thistle in Tonghe waterways on the river, mainly of the White River, Heihe river dam under Zhangjiakou City in the south of the river below the dam the Yongding River upstream from the river, large rivers are the River System of Sanggan River, Huliu River, Hong Tong River, Nanyang River, western Hedong Yanghe, Qingshuihe, Yanghe;dam belongs to the lower part of the Lake of the Thistle in Tonghe waterways on the river, mainly of the White River, Heihe river dam under . genus Batrachuperus seasonal river, the riverbed is characterized by large, fast - flowing, and precipitous fluctuation, sediment, the freezing period long genus Batrachuperus seasonal river, the riverbed is characterized by large, fast - flowing, and precipitous fluctuation, sediment, the freezing period long .
Bashang Inland waterways of the river belongs, larger rivers are the River There, Daqinggou, Hulu River, Luanhe River system of the Shandianhe Bashang Inland waterways of the river belongs, larger rivers are the River There, Daqinggou, Hulu River, Luanhe River system of the Shandianhe . Bashang Grasslands Lake with a 70, but with many reservoirs are drying up Bashang Grasslands Lake with a 70, but with many reservoirs are drying up .
the city a large reservoir with a seat 2, a middle - sized bridges, 6 small reservoirs 113 seats, with the total reserve of 7.08 cubic meters Huailai, Yangyuan, Akagi,TaxationFrom the province on the quality of the hot springs, where the terrain of Huailai area of 30 square kilometers of water quantity and water temperature of 88.d egree. C., five degrees west of the city, Chicheng Hot Spring high
Cangshan and glens of Tangquan Cangshan and glens of Tangquan .
Municipal Leaders
The Standing Committee of the 2008 (March 12th) master Ren: Li Jianju, deputy director of: Yang Wenbao, Ming, Zhang Lin, Xiao Wen, Zhang, Wu Ying Feng Secretary - General: Zhang Ruilin, Zhangjiakou City, people's (March 2008) the twelfth city long: Wang Xiaodong, deputy mayor: Hou Liang, Tang Shusen, He Jianghai, Hou Guilan, Yang Yucheng, Song Wen Ling, Luo Jianhui (temporary), Tang Wei Bin (temporary) Secretary - General: Bai Long Zhangjiakou City CPPCC Committee (March 2008) of the tenth main Xi: Joe Denggui Vice Chairman: Wu Zelin,Di Zhi Hui, Xue Bao Xi, Yuan Xiu Ping, Xiao Kai, Han Liyou, Qi Wanli, He Lan, Zhang Hui Secretary: Qu Su Zhangjiakou Commission for Discipline Inspection of the book it is written: Ding Rong Jin Song, deputy secretary of Zhongli, Zhang F, Guo Jiang, director of Zhangjiakou: Yang Chunguang Zhangjiakou intermediate people's courts Cui Cunli Zhangjiakou to remove from office members of theirstanding Cheng Yuan - chenThe Standing Committee of the 2008 (March 12th) master Ren: Li Jianju, deputy director of: Yang Wenbao, Ming, Zhang Lin, Xiao Wen, Zhang, Wu Ying Feng Secretary - General: Zhang Ruilin, Zhangjiakou City, people's (March 2008) the twelfth city long: Wang Xiaodong, deputy mayor: Hou Liang, Tang Shusen, He Jianghai, Hou Guilan, Yang Yucheng, Song Wen Ling, Luo Jianhui (temporary), Tang Wei Bin (temporary) Secretary - General: Bai Long Zhangjiakou City CPPCC Committee (March 2008) of the tenth main Xi: Joe Denggui Vice Chairman: Wu Zelin,Di Zhi Hui, Xue Bao Xi, Yuan Xiu Ping, Xiao Kai, Han Liyou, Qi Wanli, He Lan, Zhang Hui Secretary: Qu Su Zhangjiakou Commission for Discipline Inspection of the book it is written: Ding Rong Jin Song, deputy secretary of Zhongli, Zhang F, Guo Jiang, director of Zhangjiakou: Yang Chunguang Zhangjiakou intermediate people's courts Cui Cunli Zhangjiakou to remove from office members of theirstanding Cheng Yuan - chen.
