Historical Evolution
Pre - Qin Period
About 3,000 years ago, the ancient residents here have entered the slave society About 3,000 years ago, the ancient residents here have entered the slave society . archaeological finds at the Xiajiadian Culture monuments and implements of confirmed, Tongliao, a city situated on the surface of the first citizen are the clan of Donghu to the Rong and Shan archaeological finds at the Xiajiadian Culture monuments and implements of confirmed, Tongliao, a city situated on the surface of the first citizen are the clan of Donghu to the Rong and Shan .
during the Spring and Autumn Period, Yan in Hebei and Liaoning provinces, along the junction, Tongliao, a city in central and southern regions, designed to repel an invasion from the Donghu, while construction of the Wall on the Yan, in Naiman Banner, the territory was still legible in Kulun during the Spring and Autumn Period, Yan in Hebei and Liaoning provinces, along the junction, Tongliao, a city in central and southern regions, designed to repel an invasion from the Donghu, while construction of the Wall on the Yan, in Naiman Banner, the territory was still legible in Kulun . prove this late in the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period, the Donghu who had opened a prelude to the ancient civilization of Tongliao prove this late in the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period, the Donghu who had opened a prelude to the ancient civilization of Tongliao .
later, Donghu artificially by the defeat of the withdrawal, the Qin Dynasty unified China, Tongliao, a city in the southern Liaodong and Liaoxi area belongs to the county, a county jurisdiction,Qin became part of most other jurisdictions in Donghu later, Donghu artificially by the defeat of the withdrawal, the Qin Dynasty unified China, Tongliao, a city in the southern Liaodong and Liaoxi area belongs to the county, a county jurisdiction,Qin became part of most other jurisdictions in Donghu .
In The Han Dynasty
The early Western Han Dynasty, the Xiongnu territory include Tongliao dominated vast areas of grassland, and is the control of the Xiongnu, Xianbei descendants of the Donghu and The early Western Han Dynasty, the Xiongnu territory include Tongliao dominated vast areas of grassland, and is the control of the Xiongnu, Xianbei descendants of the Donghu and . Emperor Wudi of the Han, the Xiongnu troops after winning three times, and Tongliao with the mainland has been more closely associated, have greatly promoted the development of this regional productivity and prosperity Emperor Wudi of the Han, the Xiongnu troops after winning three times, and Tongliao with the mainland has been more closely associated, have greatly promoted the development of this regional productivity and prosperity .
of the Eastern Han dynasty, Xianbei tribe unified the Xianbei tribes, established a military alliance between the tribes, including the vast desert of the north and south, Horqin Prairie also belongs to the military part of the alliance of of the Eastern Han dynasty, Xianbei tribe unified the Xianbei tribes, established a military alliance between the tribes, including the vast desert of the north and south, Horqin Prairie also belongs to the military part of the alliance of .
Northern And Southern Dynasties To Song
In this period, the Xianbei were the 500 years of human life on the Horqin Grassland, has revived a new ethnic Khitan In this period, the Xianbei were the 500 years of human life on the Horqin Grassland, has revived a new ethnic Khitan . Khitan ethnic group from the group consisting of 4 (superscript th) century, the nomadic and the Xar Moron River in the Laohahe River Basin Khitan ethnic group from the group consisting of 4 (superscript th) century, the nomadic and the Xar Moron River in the Laohahe River Basin .
the tang dynasty, forming tribal alliances, subject to the control tang the tang dynasty, forming tribal alliances, subject to the control tang . in the Sui and Tang dynasty, but also the whole Tongliao are artificially to Khitan governor of the Central Plains Dynasty unified under the control of the in the Sui and Tang dynasty, but also the whole Tongliao are artificially to Khitan governor of the Central Plains Dynasty unified under the control of the .
ethnic, economic and cultural exchanges and mutual learning between the breadth and depth are far greater than any time before, to enter a new stage of the ethnic, economic and cultural exchanges and mutual learning between the breadth and depth are far greater than any time before, to enter a new stage of the . to the Liao dynasty, Tongliao animal husbandry has become extremely advanced to the Liao dynasty, Tongliao animal husbandry has become extremely advanced .
Jin dynasty is established,Tongliao administratively belonged to the jurisdiction of Beijing Road overlooking the hilly Residence Jin dynasty is established,Tongliao administratively belonged to the jurisdiction of Beijing Road overlooking the hilly Residence .
Yuan, Ming And Qing Dynasties
Year 1206, Genghis Khan united the Mongolian tribes and established the Mongol Empire, Mongolia Tongliao incorporated the territories of the British Empire Year 1206, Genghis Khan united the Mongolian tribes and established the Mongol Empire, Mongolia Tongliao incorporated the territories of the British Empire . to the Yuan dynasty, Liaoyang Tongliao belong to the executive secretariat of Daning Street under the jurisdiction of the emperor of the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644) to the Yuan dynasty, Liaoyang Tongliao belong to the executive secretariat of Daning Street under the jurisdiction of the emperor of the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644) .
after the Northern Expedition, Tongliao and belongs to the "bathroom", under the jurisdiction of the People's Republic of China, most of the genus" Fuyu Wei " after the Northern Expedition, Tongliao and belongs to the "bathroom", under the jurisdiction of the People's Republic of China, most of the genus" Fuyu Wei ". under the jurisdiction of the Ming Jiajing reign (1868), Ha Ha Saer fifteenth layout Kuimeng grandson William de Freitas Qalqa Haohao rate of 200,000 people who migrated to the south, opened in Nenjiang River Basin of the sprawling ranch under the jurisdiction of the Ming Jiajing reign (1868), Ha Ha Saer fifteenth layout Kuimeng grandson William de Freitas Qalqa Haohao rate of 200,000 people who migrated to the south, opened in Nenjiang River Basin of the sprawling ranch .
after 200 years of birdlife, prosperity gradually, become the Monan Mongolia part in smashing the after 200 years of birdlife, prosperity gradually, become the Monan Mongolia part in smashing the . tribes formed" Xifengkou,1,200 80 li to the capital, things are at a distance of 800 kilometers from north to south and from some 36 kilometers" of the vast territory tribes formed" Xifengkou,1,200 80 li to the capital, things are at a distance of 800 kilometers from north to south and from some 36 kilometers" of the vast territory .
from Tongliao in most parts of the Horqin tribe resident from Tongliao in most parts of the Horqin tribe resident . to the Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1911), got rid of the tribal system, replacing the Union Flag, which was the first year of Chongde (1636 to Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1911) built the Zhelimu to the Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1911), got rid of the tribal system, replacing the Union Flag, which was the first year of Chongde (1636 to Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1911) built the Zhelimu .
Jirim leagues, the first of the series, including four silents, 10 Jirim leagues, the first of the series, including four silents, 10 . Flags Later Qing government took the position in the Mongol princes and vassals to set Office, House, state, county, and county of Zhelimu basically belong to Changchun, Changtu, Flags Later Qing government took the position in the Mongol princes and vassals to set Office, House, state, county, and county of Zhelimu basically belong to Changchun, Changtu, .
under the jurisdiction of the Tao in the Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1911), Jirim Alliance in the political, military, economy plays a decisive role under the jurisdiction of the Tao in the Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1911), Jirim Alliance in the political, military, economy plays a decisive role .
Period Of The Republic Of China
After the founding of the Republic of China in 1912, Jirim 10 flag belonged to the Beiyang Government under the jurisdiction of the Council, at the same time to be monitored and controlled by northeast After the founding of the Republic of China in 1912, Jirim 10 flag belonged to the Beiyang Government under the jurisdiction of the Council, at the same time to be monitored and controlled by northeast . 1932 - 1945 "(in Manchukuo) successively renamed Xingan League South division of the province, the southern province, southern China, Xingan Bureau, Administration Department, total 1932 - 1945 "(in Manchukuo) successively renamed Xingan League South division of the province, the southern province, southern China, Xingan Bureau, Administration Department, total .
Xingan provinces during the War of Liberation, successively renamed the province of Zhelimu League, Jirim, China, East Mongolia autonomous government, Hung Yen, Liaoxi province, Liaoning and Jilin provinces, Xingan provinces during the War of Liberation, successively renamed the province of Zhelimu League, Jirim, China, East Mongolia autonomous government, Hung Yen, Liaoxi province, Liaoning and Jilin provinces, . Tongliao, a city in the 1940s when it was a town,By the name of the town of Baiyin Tailai county of Zhelimu Tongliao, a city in the 1940s when it was a town,By the name of the town of Baiyin Tailai county of Zhelimu .
then - Mongolia. The lord is the Baiyin Tailai Town as the city named "Tongliao"
After The Liberation
In April 1949, Jirim In April 1949, Jirim . of the Inner Mongolian Autonomous Region in March 1953, Jirim whose land is requisitioned is organically cancelled, are residents of the counties and cities shall be owned by the Banner of the Inner Mongol east district under the jurisdiction of Dingxi Admnistrative Prefecture, of the Inner Mongolian Autonomous Region in March 1953, Jirim whose land is requisitioned is organically cancelled, are residents of the counties and cities shall be owned by the Banner of the Inner Mongol east district under the jurisdiction of Dingxi Admnistrative Prefecture, .
April 1954, the Inner Mongol east district Civic Administration revoked, Jirim for units of the recovery, the jurisdiction with the same prior to the revocation of the April 1954, the Inner Mongol east district Civic Administration revoked, Jirim for units of the recovery, the jurisdiction with the same prior to the revocation of the . in July 1969, Jirim in July 1969, Jirim .
incorporated elements of Jilin Province in July 1979, Jirim incorporated elements of Jilin Province in July 1979, Jirim . reverted to the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in October 1999, for revocation of the prefectural - level divisions of the League, the establishment of the prefectural - level city of Tongliao City, under the jurisdiction of the District, Huolinguole City, Banner, Banner, Kailu county,Hure banner, Naiman, Zhalute reverted to the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in October 1999, for revocation of the prefectural - level divisions of the League, the establishment of the prefectural - level city of Tongliao City, under the jurisdiction of the District, Huolinguole City, Banner, Banner, Kailu county,Hure banner, Naiman, Zhalute .
Geographical Environment
Horizon Location
Tongliao City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the east, the west end of songliao plain, to the east of Jilin province in the south of Liaoning Province in the west, Chifeng, Xilingol, north of the Xing 'an is connected to the target attachment surfaces 52a1, 52b1, 52c1, 52d1 reached 59535 km2, about 418 km long from north to south, and east - west width is about 370 kilometers north and longitude geographic coordinates is Tongliao City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the east, the west end of songliao plain, to the east of Jilin province in the south of Liaoning Province in the west, Chifeng, Xilingol, north of the Xing 'an is connected to the target attachment surfaces 52a1, 52b1, 52c1, 52d1 reached 59535 km2, about 418 km long from north to south, and east - west width is about 370 kilometers north and longitude geographic coordinates is . 119 14 123 - 43, latitude 42 15 - 45 59 119 14 123 - 43, latitude 42 15 - 45 59 .
Landform
Tongliao terrain of the northern and southern parts of the high, middle, low and flat, the "saddle" Tongliao terrain of the northern and southern parts of the high, middle, low and flat, the "saddle" . north is south of the Hinggan Mountains in early charters of stony mountains and hills, with a total area of Tongliao of 22. 8%, from 400 to 1300 m altitude in the south edge of the hills of the Liaoxi Mountain, the Loess Hilly - gully Region, occupying a total area of Tongliao, a city of 7. 0%, the altitude of 730m, 550 at the middle and west areas of sandy alluvial plain, on account of the total area of Tongliao 70. 7%, with a height of 320m - 120, wherein in the West Areas of Liaohe River alluvial plain and hilly region of the transition zone between the distribution of green rolling sand dunes and sandy,
200 - 400m altitude 200 - 400m altitude.
Climatic Characteristics
Tongliao with an average annual temperature of 0 - 6 degrees Celsius, the average annual sunshine is about 3000 hours, early - 3000 - 3200 deg.c, the frost - free period is 140 - 160 days, average annual rainfall of 350 - 400 mm, the amount of evaporation is precipitation of 5 times the annual average wind speed of 3 - 4. 4m / s, year - round wind stronger than fresh gale days 20 - 30 days
Soil Profile
Tongliao Zonality of Soil is kastanozems and other soil mainly consists of sandy, grey soil and meadow species, mainly sand, 43. 5%
Hydrologic Feature
Tongliao area of over 100 square kilometers of the river, 47, 600 more natural lakes, reservoirs of 121 seats Tongliao area of over 100 square kilometers of the river, 47, 600 more natural lakes, reservoirs of 121 seats . waterways to the west liao river system, mainly in the Xar Moron River and its tributaries, the Laoha, taught to River and Xinkai River, East River and Liaohe River is a tributary of the part, and a part of the Huolinhe Dalinghe waterways to the west liao river system, mainly in the Xar Moron River and its tributaries, the Laoha, taught to River and Xinkai River, East River and Liaohe River is a tributary of the part, and a part of the Huolinhe Dalinghe .
due to droughts, Tongliao, a city in the territory of the Liaohe River, rivers? Xinkai River and Jiaolai River throughout the year, more than 70 small - and medium - sized reservoirs turned into local groundwater level decline, caused by the scarcity of due to droughts, Tongliao, a city in the territory of the Liaohe River, rivers? Xinkai River and Jiaolai River throughout the year, more than 70 small - and medium - sized reservoirs turned into local groundwater level decline, caused by the scarcity of .
Natural Resources
Animal Resources
Tongliao with abundant wildlife, red - crowned cranes in the national level to protect animals, stork, bustard, sika deer, sable, 5 species of national second - ranked protected wildlife of demoiselle cranes, mandarin ducks, swans, lynx, red deer, Mongolian gazelle, etc. nearly 30 National Nature Reserve in Daqing groove also has the ring - necked pheasants, Banqiao partridges, hares, foxes, doves National Nature Reserve in Daqing groove also has the ring - necked pheasants, Banqiao partridges, hares, foxes, doves .
general economic animals, birds have spread across the Tongliao general economic animals, birds have spread across the Tongliao . 18 orders, 49 families, 18 orders, 49 families, .
212 species of wild plants, ephedra, liquorice root, mountain apricot, sea - buckthorn cultivar resource unique texture and excellent 212 species of wild plants, ephedra, liquorice root, mountain apricot, sea - buckthorn cultivar resource unique texture and excellent .
Plant Resources
Located in Tongliao in forest and savanna transition zone, the original landscape in elm woodland - steppe, and grassland vegetation, forest vegetation came next Located in Tongliao in forest and savanna transition zone, the original landscape in elm woodland - steppe, and grassland vegetation, forest vegetation came next . vegetation type mainly by the arid grassland types and xerophytic herbs constituting vegetation type mainly by the arid grassland types and xerophytic herbs constituting .
natural shrub species have elm, oak, black birch, securinega suffruticosa, lespedeza, Caragana, apricot, etc; natural grassland plants, there are 112 genera, the genus 446, 1169 natural shrub species have elm, oak, black birch, securinega suffruticosa, lespedeza, Caragana, apricot, etc; natural grassland plants, there are 112 genera, the genus 446, 1169 . 1169 species in plant species feeding value of 578 species of fodder plants and in total 185 species / subspecies, including the Aneurolepidium chinense, Stipa spp, straw, grass, alfalfa and Artemisia halodendron etc. In the mountain desert and suitable Yang, Liu,Ulmus pumila, Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica, P. armeniace, caragana and salix gordejevii shrub grow
etc.
Mineral Resources
Tongliao is abundant in mineral resources explored, of which 41 species of mineral resources, mineral deposits and mineral coal Tongliao Tongliao is abundant in mineral resources explored, of which 41 species of mineral resources, mineral deposits and mineral coal Tongliao . 190 multiple ownership 121 billion tons; that of petroleum prospective reserves is about 180 million tons of iron, zinc, tungsten, copper and other mineral deposits that a number of 10, 30, is a world - renowned "801" ore rich in niobium, tantalum, beryllium, zirconium and other rare metals and heavy rare earths, with reserves of 680 million tons; natural silica sand reserves are among the highest in the nation, is referred to as the "smelting" is also very considerable reserves of graphite, the magical function of Maifan stone 190 multiple ownership 121 billion tons; that of petroleum prospective reserves is about 180 million tons of iron, zinc, tungsten, copper and other mineral deposits that a number of 10, 30, is a world - renowned "801" ore rich in niobium, tantalum, beryllium, zirconium and other rare metals and heavy rare earths, with reserves of 680 million tons; natural silica sand reserves are among the highest in the nation, is referred to as the "smelting" is also very considerable reserves of graphite, the magical function of Maifan stone .
and well known both at home and abroad and well known both at home and abroad.
Land Resources
Tongliao arable land 91. 4 million hectares, the area of sand dunes 4086 hectares, the area of keerqin sandlot area and 45. 4% and 52. 7%, of the main area of keerqin sandlot is in the area of sand dunes, sandy area of 295 acres, fixed, half fixed sand area 3211 mu of Latent desertification land area of 580 million mu of grassland area of Tongliao in the area of sand dunes, sandy area of 295 acres, fixed, half fixed sand area 3211 mu of Latent desertification land area of 580 million mu of grassland area of Tongliao .
5129 mu, mu of usable area 4682 5129 mu, mu of usable area 4682 . wherein degradation, desertification, salinization of grasslands 4217 mu, accounting for 82% of the total,grasslands area available for use of 90% wherein degradation, desertification, salinization of grasslands 4217 mu, accounting for 82% of the total,grasslands area available for use of 90% .
Tongliao mu forests in 2051, 2602 cubic meters of active timber, forest cover, 23. 7%
Ethnic Population
In 2010, Tongliao, a city with a population of 310 million, of which Mongolian 138 million, accounting for 1 / 4 of the Mongolian population, the Chinese, Mongolian population in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region has the highest concentration of In 2010, Tongliao, a city with a population of 310 million, of which Mongolian 138 million, accounting for 1 / 4 of the Mongolian population, the Chinese, Mongolian population in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region has the highest concentration of .
Transportation
Air Traffic
Tongliao Airport is the earliest starting construction in 1958, and expanded in 2002, and Tongliao Airport is 4D - level airport, who was in possession of a strip is 2300m long and 45 meters wide runway, three aprons, Tongliao has now opened up to Beijing, Hohhot, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Dalian, like Tongliao Airport is the earliest starting construction in 1958, and expanded in 2002, and Tongliao Airport is 4D - level airport, who was in possession of a strip is 2300m long and 45 meters wide runway, three aprons, Tongliao has now opened up to Beijing, Hohhot, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Dalian, like . Tongliao Airport is 7 km to the southwest, from the city's three buses to reach the 2012 Tongliao Airport is 7 km to the southwest, from the city's three buses to reach the 2012 .
Tongliao Airport transportation production and rapid development, the indexes hit record highs in 2012 Tongliao Airport transportation production and rapid development, the indexes hit record highs in 2012 ., Tongliao Airport security of transport and landing sortie 5806, a year - on - year growth of 117. 3%,passenger handling capacity is 343840 person - times, a year - on - year growth of 93. 2%; Passenger volume 180334 person - time, year - over - year increase of 7 per cent; a cargo throughput of 1485. 11 tons, a year - on - year growth of 25. 1%; Shipments of 872,000 541. 03 tons, a year - on - year growth of 6. 7%; passenger throughput 360341 converted person - times, a year - on - year growth of 88. 5%
passenger throughput for the first time in more than 30 million passenger throughput for the first time in more than 30 million . As of 2012, Tongliao Airport has opened routes 12, including opening new routes 8; the city's 16, route network covering Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chongqing, Tianjin,Hangzhou, Xi 'an, Kunming, Hohhot, Changchun, Harbin, Jinan, Zhengzhou, Haikou, Ordos, Hailaer and other inside and out of the city; there are Air China, China Eastern Airlines, HNA or the like of 9 airlines operate out of participation; Tongliao Airport guaranteed maximum of models for the Boeing 737 - 800, flight delays and cancellations, airport landing reached 34 sorties, daily passenger throughput reached As of 2012, Tongliao Airport has opened routes 12, including opening new routes 8; the city's 16, route network covering Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chongqing, Tianjin,Hangzhou, Xi 'an, Kunming, Hohhot, Changchun, Harbin, Jinan, Zhengzhou, Haikou, Ordos, Hailaer and other inside and out of the city; there are Air China, China Eastern Airlines, HNA or the like of 9 airlines operate out of participation; Tongliao Airport guaranteed maximum of models for the Boeing 737 - 800, flight delays and cancellations, airport landing reached 34 sorties, daily passenger throughput reached .
2,000 in March 2012, "calling on regional express line" since the launch, calling on round - trip flights a day 4 - 5 Ban; wherein, the big jets 2 classes, 3 classes of small jets; daily may provide seats 800,basically to meet Hu on airline demand 2,000 in March 2012, "calling on regional express line" since the launch, calling on round - trip flights a day 4 - 5 Ban; wherein, the big jets 2 classes, 3 classes of small jets; daily may provide seats 800,basically to meet Hu on airline demand . at the same time, through the capital to the transfer platform, which can be turned to Shenzhen, Nanjing, Changsha, and Wuhan have all made out of a total of more than 50 cities, as the majority of visitors travel to provide more choices for at the same time, through the capital to the transfer platform, which can be turned to Shenzhen, Nanjing, Changsha, and Wuhan have all made out of a total of more than 50 cities, as the majority of visitors travel to provide more choices for .
2012 Tongliao Airport have opened and Tongliao - Shanghai, Guangzhou, Dalian, Tianjin, Haikou, Zhengzhou, Jinan, Hailaer and other domestic flight routes, and by the Airbus A320 and Boeing 737 - 800 large jets, Tongliao - Shanghai, Jinan, Tianjin team folded 4 tickets, Tongliao to Haikou, Guangzhou team 3 fold the ticket,fully satisfy each big tourist group travel demand 2012 Tongliao Airport have opened and Tongliao - Shanghai, Guangzhou, Dalian, Tianjin, Haikou, Zhengzhou, Jinan, Hailaer and other domestic flight routes, and by the Airbus A320 and Boeing 737 - 800 large jets, Tongliao - Shanghai, Jinan, Tianjin team folded 4 tickets, Tongliao to Haikou, Guangzhou team 3 fold the ticket,fully satisfy each big tourist group travel demand . March 31, 2013, the season's first - day flight, Tongliao Airport were opened to Chongqing to Hohhot, Tongliao, Hangzhou to Tongliao to Harbin, Xi 'an to Hohhot, Tongliao to the three routes from March 31, 2013, the season's first - day flight, Tongliao Airport were opened to Chongqing to Hohhot, Tongliao, Hangzhou to Tongliao to Harbin, Xi 'an to Hohhot, Tongliao to the three routes from .
3 sea routes, which have been in Tongliao Area to Hangzhou, Xi' an of - the - air bridges, an encrypted - Chongqing flights, the airlines usher in the west, Tongliao to join 3 sea routes, which have been in Tongliao Area to Hangzhou, Xi' an of - the - air bridges, an encrypted - Chongqing flights, the airlines usher in the west, Tongliao to join . aviation market operations at the same time, created the Tongliao Airport "day of the opening and the" history of aviation market operations at the same time, created the Tongliao Airport "day of the opening and the" history of .
, still smarting from 2015, Tongliao Airport also would start flying to Nanjing, Chengdu, Hefei, Shenzhen, Baotou,Xiamen for domestic flights, the airport opened routes to Hong Kong and Macao in the bid, as well as Seoul, Tokyo and other international routes , still smarting from 2015, Tongliao Airport also would start flying to Nanjing, Chengdu, Hefei, Shenzhen, Baotou,Xiamen for domestic flights, the airport opened routes to Hong Kong and Macao in the bid, as well as Seoul, Tokyo and other international routes .
Ground Transportation
Railway: Tongliao Railway developed, each county of the region's overall pass flush (Railway: Tongliao Railway developed, each county of the region's overall pass flush (. Railway High - speed Railway, Beijing - Tongliao, gating, Zheng, Huo pass, set pass through here) Railway High - speed Railway, Beijing - Tongliao, gating, Zheng, Huo pass, set pass through here) .
Tongliao Railway Station is a station of Shenyang Railway Administration Directly and First Grade discharged from active service, commanding the North, North - west Railway traffic of throat, Zheng has large, cutting the number of pass, pass, pass, set pass five railway converge here, is connected to the northeast, northwest, southwest of Tongliao Tongliao Railway Station is a station of Shenyang Railway Administration Directly and First Grade discharged from active service, commanding the North, North - west Railway traffic of throat, Zheng has large, cutting the number of pass, pass, pass, set pass five railway converge here, is connected to the northeast, northwest, southwest of Tongliao . railway junction station has been opened to Beijing, Tianjin, Hangzhou, Shenyang, Changchun, Hohhot, Baotou, Harbin, Dalian, Jinan, Nanjing, Shanghai and other places of the passenger train railway junction station has been opened to Beijing, Tianjin, Hangzhou, Shenyang, Changchun, Hohhot, Baotou, Harbin, Dalian, Jinan, Nanjing, Shanghai and other places of the passenger train .
road: completed Shuangliao to Tongliao segment,Jinbaotun to Cha - Soviet non - freeway segment, Chifeng to Tongliao Expressway road: completed Shuangliao to Tongliao segment,Jinbaotun to Cha - Soviet non - freeway segment, Chifeng to Tongliao Expressway . wherein Shuangliao to Tongliao Expressway - length 93. 564 km, is the State Highway System of Daqing - Guangzhou Expressway and autonomous" nine twelve longitudinal and three transverse outlet "on its network of major constituent parts of the framework of the proposed
and Shuangliao to Changchun Expressway will be formed after two hours of fast - track to changchun in Tongliao, and Chifeng and Tongliao of Expressway, the city became the capital of Northeast China and the fast - track second and Shuangliao to Changchun Expressway will be formed after two hours of fast - track to changchun in Tongliao, and Chifeng and Tongliao of Expressway, the city became the capital of Northeast China and the fast - track second . Jinbaotun dated to Cha Su expressway with full length 44. 551 km,is the Changchun - Shenzhen National Highway, is an important part of Jilin Province to the north, the expressway network of Liaoning Province to the south of the motorway network, connecting the city is the city of Jilin, Liaoning Provinces so as to act as an important means of building
Tongliao - Shenyang Freeway, Tongliao, etc Tongliao - Shenyang Freeway, Tongliao, etc . the territory 111, 303, 304, and so on four 72km from penetrating, and Provincial Highways and consists of three vertical and four horizontal highways of the highway network, "a spokesman for the Jilin Jian, east to Dandong of Liaoning, south to Beijing in the west to the Xilingol the territory 111, 303, 304, and so on four 72km from penetrating, and Provincial Highways and consists of three vertical and four horizontal highways of the highway network, "a spokesman for the Jilin Jian, east to Dandong of Liaoning, south to Beijing in the west to the Xilingol .
Tongliao Coach Station has also arrived in Changchun, Shenyang, Dalian, Beijing, Hohhot, Tianjin, Zhengzhou, Siping,Ulanhot in places such as long distance bus Tongliao Coach Station has also arrived in Changchun, Shenyang, Dalian, Beijing, Hohhot, Tianjin, Zhengzhou, Siping,Ulanhot in places such as long distance bus .: Tongliao city, convenient transportation and city bus lines 12 have a total of more than 180 bus, wherein the loop is a loop 109 which, originating from the train station, that is, 2 Yuan : Tongliao city, convenient transportation and city bus lines 12 have a total of more than 180 bus, wherein the loop is a loop 109 which, originating from the train station, that is, 2 Yuan .
the latest open path of 888 and 999 is connected to the downtown urban area with a bus, going to the city which the public can ride this special bus lines to the latest open path of 888 and 999 is connected to the downtown urban area with a bus, going to the city which the public can ride this special bus lines to .
Economic Condition
Overview
2013 GDP (GDP) in 1811 - 82 3, 618.9 - billion yuan, an increase of 7 per cent, are higher than those of the district's seven - tenths of a percentage point Of this, the added 257. 44 billion yuan, an increase of 6. 7% of the primary industry was 1122. 40 billion yuan, an increase of 2 percent and the tertiary industry was 431. 98 billion yuan, an increase of 7. 2%
The three - industry structure in 2012 - 13 had a. 123. 1 adjust 262. 023. 8, as compared to the previous years, the specific gravity of secondary industry declined by 1 percentage point,the first and tertiary industries increased the proportion of 0.4 and 0.7 percentage points by the number of permanent residents and the per capita GDP was calculate 57902. 27 yuan, an increase of 9. 8%
Primary Industry
2013 Tongliao realized value - added of primary industry 257. 44 billion yuan, up 7 per cent, year - on - year increase of 1.6 percentage points at the beginning of CULTIVATED AREA SINCE THE 134.
80 hectares of crop planting area amounting to 113. 25 hectares, an increase of 1. 26 million hectares, an increase of 1% - sown crops sown area 93 0.01 hectares, a year - on - year increase of 0.46 hectares, an increase of 0. 5%, the total sown area of 82. 1%; cash crop planting area amounting to. 24 hectares, with a year - on - year growth of 0.79 hectares, an increase of 4. 1%,total 17 of sown area%
9 oil crops sown area of 4 hectares, a year - on - year growth of 0. 34 million hectares, up 7. 3%, the total sown area of 4. 4%; vegetable and edible fungus planting 7. 45 million hectares, an increase of 0.03 hectares, the total sown area of 6. 6%, an increase of 0. 4% of grain output 2013 663. 00 million tons, increased by 55. 0 million tons, an increase of 9.1%
wherein: 15. 99 tons; wheat 1. 80 tons; corn 607. 23 tons; sorghum (20. 30 tons oilseed yield 11.71 million tons,A year - on - year increase of 0. 40 tons, a year - on - year growth of 3. 5%; yield 11. 86 million tons, increased by 2. 97 million tons, down by 20. 0%; vegetable and edible fungus ultimate output 276. 37 million tons, an increase of 46 million tons, a year - on - year growth of 2. 0%; in the melon and fruit total 51. 33 million tons, increased by 13. 66 tons, a year - on - year growth of 36.3 percent, animal husbandry or livestock headage
annual actual 1888. 04 million, an increase of 171. 61 million, an increase of 10. 0% wherein: Niu 253. 93, such as most of the sheep 1063. 37 million,Porcine 534. 28 million, a year - on - year increase by 11. 4%, 8. 1% and 15. 0% at the end of the actual balance of the livestock headage in Tongliao
1079. 41 million), less than that at the end of 10. 92 million, a decrease of 1. 0% wherein: livestock 191. 97 million; sheep 624. 20 million; porcine 263. 24
962 million at the end of the actual poultry. 40 million, representing a decrease of more than 24. 8 00000 a year - on - year decrease of 2. 5% 2013 total output of meat reached 50. 84 million tons, an increase of 0. 2%; raw milk yield 38. 69 tons,wool yield 1. 02 million tons, the yield of cashmere in 0. 14 tons 
Secondary Industry
In 2013 all of Tongliao Industrial output 1036. 23 billion yuan, up 11.8 per cent year - on - year, down 5.9 percentage and wherein: the value of industrial enterprises above the designated scale achieved a growth rate of 12. 2% on - year, down by 7.0 percentage points
sub - economic type, the value - added of state - owned enterprises (SOEs) accumulatively increased by 16. 0%, the accumulative added value of collectively - owned enterprises grew by 5. 0%, the accumulative added value of joint - stock enterprises grew by 4%, foreign and o Hong Kong Macon and Taiwan invested enterprises increased the value - added of 39. 0% wherein the joint - stock enterprises account for 73. 8%,year - on - year increase of 2.3 percentage points year - on -
, heavy industry, the enterprises are 262 households, and 379 families, with an accumulative increase of 21.8 per cent and 8.4 per cent from productivity of products, such as at a branch of the Industrial product sales rate of 98. 2%
entering directory 60 kinds of industrial products, there are 33 species of products year - on - year rise entering directory 60 kinds of industrial products, there are 33 species of products year - on - year rise . wherein, in the finished product by 41. 1%, chemicals grew 79. 6%, Chinese growth is 38. 3%, cement by 19. 0%, tempered glass or an increase of 1 per cent, aluminium by 28. 1%,Increasing 16. 9%
from Top 10 industry, pillar industry enterprises reached Top Ten 383 households, and the value - added in a total amount of Tongliao, a city on the gauge of industrial output of 70. 6%, with an accumulative increase of 17. 3% therein, electric power andelectrolytic aluminum and aluminum deep processing industry has increased the 5. 2%, corn bio - technology industry, with an accumulative increase of 33. 5%, green livestock products processing industry has increased 34. 6%, the high - tech coal chemical industry has increased 10. 8%, building material industry has increased 18. 1%, the equipment manufacturing industry with an accumulative increase of 19. 3%, nickel chromium alloy industry declined by 29. 7%,Modern Mongolian medicine industry with an accumulative increase of 0. 1%, the new energy industry has increased the 37. 7%, new material industry in a cumulative decline of about 14. 5%
2013 Tongliao 641 households of industrial enterprises above the designated scales and main business income 2867. 04 billion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 12. 6%, in which: SOEs completed 213. 97 billion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 2%; collective enterprises and joint - stock enterprises, foreign and o Hong Kong Macon and Taiwan invested enterprises grew respectively by 5. 6%, 11. 9%, 40. 6% 2013, enterprises above the designated scale achieved a total profit of 276 million yuan, in which:Total profit 183. 36 billion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 11. 8%; the total of taxes 93. 51 billion yuan, a year - on - year growth of 4%
from large - and medium - sized enterprises, Tongliao above - scale industrial enterprises with a total of 90 large - and medium - sized enterprises and households, the total assets of the enterprise on the proportion of the total gauge of the 50. 0%, total liabilities amounted to 57. 6%, the proportion of the total profit accounted for 49. 4%, the proportion of main business income accounted for 43. 3%, the added value of the cumulative growth of 11.6 percent, revenues of main businesses accumulated has increased by 15. 0%, the accumulative gross profit up 1.6%, the VAT payable has increased 3.% 1
Tertiary Industry
In 2013, the total retail sales of consumer goods amounted to 372 billion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 11. 0%, representing a year - on - year decline of 3. 0 percent sales unit seat, urban retail sales reached 264. 77 billion yuan, a year - on - year growth of 4%, wherein: the 143. 37 billion, up 7. 4%; rural retail sales reached 107 billion RMB yuan, an increase of 12. 5%, rapid urban growth and 2.1 percentage
By the sector, wholesale, retail sales and Tongliao 54.68 billion yuan, down from 5. 7%; retail trade, retail sales reached 265. 34 billion yuan,an increase of 4 per cent of accommodation industry retail sales reached 3 billion yuan, an increase of 18.5 percent; retail sales of the catering industry is RMB 4,846 million yuan with an increase of 14. 7% 2013 Tongliao and self - employed enterprises above designated size in retail sales reached 128. 24 billion yuan, accounting for Tongliao of total retail sales of consumer goods in 34. 4%
wherein: the limit on the wholesale retail sales 29. 17 billion yuan, decreased by 23. 7%; Limit on Retail retail sales reached 96. 17 billion yuan, up 3.7 percent; the upper limit of the lodging industry and retail sales reached 1.37 billion yuan, down by 5. 1%;Cooperation on catering retail sales reached 1.53 billion yuan, down by 4. 1% in 2013 by enterprises above designated size and self - employed sales values of commodity category, the retail sales of 20 categories of commodities in the retail, in addition to magazines, electronic publishing, audio and video classes, cultural office, coal, machinery and electronic products category was decreased in the categories of commodities that have varying degrees of growth in 2013 by enterprises above designated size and self - employed sales values of commodity category, the retail sales of 20 categories of commodities in the retail, in addition to magazines, electronic publishing, audio and video classes, cultural office, coal, machinery and electronic products category was decreased in the categories of commodities that have varying degrees of growth .
in term of commodity categories: food, beverage, cigarette and wine grew by 18. 1%, clothing up 20.4 percent, daily necessities industry growth of 6 per cent, for gold, silver and jewelry rose 49. 8%, higher than the growth of household appliance 14. 3%,that of furniture grew by 35. 6%, that of communication facilities grew by 1.1 times, building and decoration facilities grew to about 7.0 times larger than the in a large percentage of the total sales of the three categories of commodities: petroleum retail sales completed 56 billion yuan, an increase of 3. 4%, that of automobile 19. 32 billion yuan, an increase of 5. 0%, the coal class 29. 06 billion yuan, falling 28. 5%
2013 service enterprises and SOHO retail sales reached 244. 12 billion yuan, a year - on - year growth of 21. 2%, higher than the average in Tongliao. 2 percentage points, accounting for sales was 65. 6% wherein: A Discussion,retail enterprises and SOHO retail sales 194 billion yuan, an increase of 22. 4%
limits following Accommodation, catering retail sales and inheiheiidual 49. 43 billion yuan, an increase of 3%
Social
Cultural Undertakings
By the end of 2013, Tongliao has artistic career research institutes, libraries, cultural centers, museums and five libraries 91. 37 volumes 9 performing arts groups, arts organisations shows on the field 1576 (times), the viewer is 64. 9 million
Tongliao County seat 7 has broadcast television, radio and television stations in 74, pass the village of 2127 of TV, FM radio stations to make the 42 Tongliao County seat 7 has broadcast television, radio and television stations in 74, pass the village of 2127 of TV, FM radio stations to make the 42 . 1, four sets of the broadcast program, a broadcast program and the overall population coverage rates of 99. 08%
television comprehensive population coverage rate of 98. 55%,year - on - year increase of 12 percentage points CATV from 43. 0%, with almost no change 
Career Education
Tongliao 2013 There are 3 ordinary universities, 2013 admissions 16438 people; 29294 students, of which the number of graduates with 775; 1921 College full - time person Tongliao 2013 There are 3 ordinary universities, 2013 admissions 16438 people; 29294 students, of which the number of graduates with 775; 1921 College full - time person . 2013 Tongliao kindergarten 416, wherein: the public kindergarten 119, 295 2013 Tongliao kindergarten 416, wherein: the public kindergarten 119, 295 .
in Garden (Ban) infants 6. 18 million people, work full - time and 0. 32 million people 526 regular elementary school enrolment of 3. 25 million enrolled students, including 19. 19 graduates 3. 48 million people; 112 junior middle school enrolment of 3. 28 million people,students 9. 52 million people, the number of students in the last 3. 02 million; 26 High School enrolment of 2. 24 students were enrolled for 6. 28 million people, the faculty and 0. 56 million, of which the number of full - time and 0. 42 million full - time teachers degree qualified rate were 97. 99%, a year - on - year increase of 0. 13 percentage points, the number of teachers with graduate of 162 people, including 3. 8%; 30 to various secondary vocational school education enrolment of 0. 45 million enrolled students, including 1. 90 million people, graduates of 1.23 million; total of 7 schools in Tongliao, in which:
517 2 students in private schools, of which the number of special schools for pupils with special needs of the people 517 2 students in private schools, of which the number of special schools for pupils with special needs of the people . 397 95 full - time person 397 95 full - time person .
Medical Career
By the end of 2013, a total of Tongliao health 4643 By the end of 2013, a total of Tongliao health 4643 . wherein: 59 hospitals, grassroots medical institutions in 4509, professional public health organizations and health institutions had a total of 60 beds wherein: 59 hospitals, grassroots medical institutions in 4509, professional public health organizations and health institutions had a total of 60 beds .
12764 Zhang, wherein: there are hospital beds 9043 Zhang, Zhang 3350 grassroots medical institutions, professional public health mechanism 371 Zhang 12764 Zhang, wherein: there are hospital beds 9043 Zhang, Zhang 3350 grassroots medical institutions, professional public health mechanism 371 Zhang . Tongliao Total 22272 human health personnel and health personnel, 14732 Tongliao Total 22272 human health personnel and health personnel, 14732 .
reaches people where the number of medical (assistant) practitioner reaches 6,624 registered nurses 4670 people, pharmacists (805), (+) 904 people reaches people where the number of medical (assistant) practitioner reaches 6,624 registered nurses 4670 people, pharmacists (805), (+) 904 people .
Sports
In 2013 a total of Tongliao for national - level sports athletes 5 people, two national sports athletes and 91 at the national level referee 23 people, the national secondary judge of 275 In 2013 a total of Tongliao for national - level sports athletes 5 people, two national sports athletes and 91 at the national level referee 23 people, the national secondary judge of 275 . 2 medals won national competitions, and the gold medal, 1 bronze medals; medals won the regional competition stage 217, and the gold medal in the 56 silver and 69 bronze medals with a total of 92 2 medals won national competitions, and the gold medal, 1 bronze medals; medals won the regional competition stage 217, and the gold medal in the 56 silver and 69 bronze medals with a total of 92 .
Tongliao fitness site 738, Qigong site 124, and a total population of 80 million sports and national fitness program and more than 700 Tongliao fitness site 738, Qigong site 124, and a total population of 80 million sports and national fitness program and more than 700 . 0.9611mg social sports instructors, of which the number of national - level 23 man
Cuisine Specialty
Tongliao pastoral area mostly belong to the local, national the Mongols and the Hans in the majority among the Mongolians from all parts of the Tongliao pastoral area mostly belong to the local, national the Mongols and the Hans in the majority among the Mongolians from all parts of the . character, likes to drink and eat meat every New Year's Eve bowl, handle meat is indispensable, which due to the geographical position close to the provinces to the daily diet with the provinces and local Han Chinese like character, likes to drink and eat meat every New Year's Eve bowl, handle meat is indispensable, which due to the geographical position close to the provinces to the daily diet with the provinces and local Han Chinese like .
grassland in Inner Mongolia, Tongliao as mountain apricot "Prunus armeniaca". It has 230 mu may utilize the wild resources, 20 mu mountain apricot area cabbage dish package, also known as the Benghal, Tongliao area, people are very fond of eating and a cabbage dish package, also known as the Benghal, Tongliao area, people are very fond of eating and a .
parched rice stir - fried millet is the most common of the deli, Mongolian "Er Shen Hu Bada", are scattered through the proso millet Braise,parching, grinding to sweet potato planting buckwheat of buckwheat parched rice stir - fried millet is the most common of the deli, Mongolian "Er Shen Hu Bada", are scattered through the proso millet Braise,parching, grinding to sweet potato planting buckwheat of buckwheat . Coulomb Kulun Qi in the end history. The kulun county buckwheat is due to the special geographical environment and climatic characteristics so as to form a unique qualities: it is rich in protein, fat and has the health functions of various mineral elements and vitamins B1, B2, etc
2001, The kulun county buckwheat is best assessed in that a force in the autonomous region famous brand agricultural 2001, The kulun county buckwheat is best assessed in that a force in the autonomous region famous brand agricultural . Mongolian Mongolian parasites of parasites called Hafiz Mohammed Saeed, the head of cattle, horses, sheep, camel milk is a Mongolian Mongolian Mongolian parasites of parasites called Hafiz Mohammed Saeed, the head of cattle, horses, sheep, camel milk is a Mongolian .
parasites of the groom in the food, according to the Mongolian habit, white represented purity and luck, sublime,Thus the parasites is the biggest and the best Mongolian hospitality parasites of the groom in the food, according to the Mongolian habit, white represented purity and luck, sublime,Thus the parasites is the biggest and the best Mongolian hospitality . Maifan stone is a special kind of nonmetal mineral resources, i.e. to the diet as a medicinal stone - Maifanshi Lai
of the shape of spot - like, yellow or white, closely resembling the grains of the shape of spot - like, yellow or white, closely resembling the grains . beef jerky for prairie nomad Prvince with sun dried beef jerky customs of hospitality food beef jerky for prairie nomad Prvince with sun dried beef jerky customs of hospitality food .
Only the guest of honor comes out cooked Only the guest of honor comes out cooked .
