Overview
Manchukuo (Manchuria after said large empire, March 1, 1932 - August 18, 1945), is a former Northeast Asia countries Manchukuo (Manchuria after said large empire, March 1, 1932 - August 18, 1945), is a former Northeast Asia countries . Manchukuo by Japanese puppet regime, people called the new puppet Manchukuo by Japanese puppet regime, people called the new puppet .
the capital Beijing (now located in Changchun, Jilin, China) the capital Beijing (now located in Changchun, Jilin, China) . territory included what is now China's Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces (except the Little Japanese occupation of Dalian on - loan - - in the south of the River Valley, establishing the Office of Russia.In
) throughout the territory, and the eastern Inner Mongolia, northern Hebei Province, to the Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1911) emperor, Aisin Giorro Puyi is the title of Head of State (the first of a ruling, with the year as the "Great Harmony";after being named emperor, with the year is" kant ") throughout the territory, and the eastern Inner Mongolia, northern Hebei Province, to the Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1911) emperor, Aisin Giorro Puyi is the title of Head of State (the first of a ruling, with the year as the "Great Harmony";after being named emperor, with the year is" kant ".) in August 1945, the Soviet Red Army troops were stationed in Manchukuo, the Kwantung Army defeated the Army and Manchukuo, Japan's defeat, 1945 the People's Republic of China on the People's Bank of China, Manchukuo Emperor Puyi, reading the" Abdication Edict ", the dissolution of the Republic of China and Manchukuo ) in August 1945, the Soviet Red Army troops were stationed in Manchukuo, the Kwantung Army defeated the Army and Manchukuo, Japan's defeat, 1945 the People's Republic of China on the People's Bank of China, Manchukuo Emperor Puyi, reading the" Abdication Edict ", the dissolution of the Republic of China and Manchukuo .
It is the considered view of the Government of the People's Republic of China after the founding of Manchuria is Chinese territory and does not recognize the legitimacy of the state of Manchukuo, which he calls the" Manchukuo "or" Manchukuo " It is the considered view of the Government of the People's Republic of China after the founding of Manchuria is Chinese territory and does not recognize the legitimacy of the state of Manchukuo, which he calls the" Manchukuo "or" Manchukuo ".
Brief History
In 1931, the Japanese launched the Mukden Incident and occupied the Northeast In 1931, the Japanese launched the Mukden Incident and occupied the Northeast . 9 March 1932, Japan established the puppet, Puyi was" ruling ", according to Zheng Xiaoxu as Prime Minister", with the year of "Datong" pseudo 9 March 1932, Japan established the puppet, Puyi was" ruling ", according to Zheng Xiaoxu as Prime Minister", with the year of "Datong" pseudo .
under the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the minister of war, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of Justice, the Ministry of Industry, the Ministry of Communications, Legislative Yuan, the Control Yuan, etc under the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the minister of war, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of Justice, the Ministry of Industry, the Ministry of Communications, Legislative Yuan, the Control Yuan, etc . mechanism in March 1934, the Japanese "is different from the state of Manchukuo, as" Manchukuo Empire", to "govern" as" king ", with the year of" Datong "is" kant" mechanism in March 1934, the Japanese "is different from the state of Manchukuo, as" Manchukuo Empire", to "govern" as" king ", with the year of" Datong "is" kant" .
15 Aug, 1945, Japan announced its unconditional surrender 15 Aug, 1945, Japan announced its unconditional surrender . 8 People's Republic of China on the People's Bank of China,Puyi in Tonghua announced a third "abdication" of the puppet Manchuria regime perish 8 People's Republic of China on the People's Bank of China,Puyi in Tonghua announced a third "abdication" of the puppet Manchuria regime perish .
1 1.
Historical Background
Manchukuo originally referring to the Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1911) had entered the country before the Aysinjoro clan established by the Jurchen (Manchu), is a Ming dynasty Jurchen Sundering Jianzhou Jurchen ministries on women's title, in today's" Manchuria "," old "records Manchukuo originally referring to the Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1911) had entered the country before the Aysinjoro clan established by the Jurchen (Manchu), is a Ming dynasty Jurchen Sundering Jianzhou Jurchen ministries on women's title, in today's" Manchuria "," old "records . Nurhak to unify the Jurchen Aisin Giorro Qi, also was the entire Northeast title Nurhak to unify the Jurchen Aisin Giorro Qi, also was the entire Northeast title .
1635 Lunar October 13 Letters Huangtaiji issuing proclamations made it official: No Manchuria in China, after only China (formerly Manchuria) 1635 Lunar October 13 Letters Huangtaiji issuing proclamations made it official: No Manchuria in China, after only China (formerly Manchuria) . entry after the Qing Dynasty in Manchukuo, the word is still in use,End of the Qing Dynasty until the early 20th century (approximately) Empress Dowager Cixi dispatches five ministers abroad on a constitutional, of five commissioners, said: "The constitutional matter, I can make towards Manchuria Huangji Yonggu entry after the Qing Dynasty in Manchukuo, the word is still in use,End of the Qing Dynasty until the early 20th century (approximately) Empress Dowager Cixi dispatches five ministers abroad on a constitutional, of five commissioners, said: "The constitutional matter, I can make towards Manchuria Huangji Yonggu .
"".
Establishment Process
After the end of the 1905 Russo - Japanese War, Japan obtained the Liaodong Peninsula in northeast China and the South Manchurian Railway, and the roads had been established by the Kwantung Army stationed in Mukden, Lushun, etc After the end of the 1905 Russo - Japanese War, Japan obtained the Liaodong Peninsula in northeast China and the South Manchurian Railway, and the roads had been established by the Kwantung Army stationed in Mukden, Lushun, etc . Changchun Railway in 1906, on the establishment of the South Manchuria Railway Company "(hereinafter referred to as" SMR"), in addition to the railroad, whose business is almost involved all fields of industry, on the comprehensive development of Manchuria Changchun Railway in 1906, on the establishment of the South Manchuria Railway Company "(hereinafter referred to as" SMR"), in addition to the railroad, whose business is almost involved all fields of industry, on the comprehensive development of Manchuria .
Mantie Manchuria establishment marks the beginning of the modernization, but also a negative impact on the natural environment of Manchuria Mantie Manchuria establishment marks the beginning of the modernization, but also a negative impact on the natural environment of Manchuria . start of 1911, revolution took place in China, the manchurian nobles of the Qing government was overthrown, the Xuantong Emperor abdicated,Establishment of the Republic of China, the legal successor of the Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1911), but the Nationalist Government in Manchuria and the failure to pursue an effective rule of the request source of the Manchu Restoration start of 1911, revolution took place in China, the manchurian nobles of the Qing government was overthrown, the Xuantong Emperor abdicated,Establishment of the Republic of China, the legal successor of the Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1911), but the Nationalist Government in Manchuria and the failure to pursue an effective rule of the request source of the Manchu Restoration .
everywhere began to perform "Manchuria refounded" the everywhere began to perform "Manchuria refounded" the . activities in Manchuria thereafter most of the time until the late 1928 Zhang Xueliang of banner that obey the National Government, has been to the Zhang's government by the rule that the administrative, military, and so have considerable independence and activities in Manchuria thereafter most of the time until the late 1928 Zhang Xueliang of banner that obey the National Government, has been to the Zhang's government by the rule that the administrative, military, and so have considerable independence and .
1924 on Oct. 23, the northwestern warlord Feng Yuxiang launched the Beijing coup, stamina for the National Army, he served as commander and first corps against 1924 on Nov. 4,Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of China government discussed and adopted by Feng Yuxiang on Puyi from the Palace of
1924 bill on Nov. 5, and sent the soldiers into the Forbidden City, Puyi, formally ordered the expulsion of Puyi, the Imperial Palace, the abolition of the Dili history on call this" forcing event " history on call this" forcing event ".
like like . Puyi became nationals actually betrayed the Republic of China and the Qing government to bring about a peaceful transition agreement Puyi became nationals actually betrayed the Republic of China and the Qing government to bring about a peaceful transition agreement .
Puyi fled to Tianjin Concession was a member of the Japanese secret agencies look at Puyi fled to Tianjin Concession was a member of the Japanese secret agencies look at . 1925 May, Japan's Young Turks" overnight success" through a" focus on resolving the issue of Manchuria and Mongolia "resolution 1925 May, Japan's Young Turks" overnight success" through a" focus on resolving the issue of Manchuria and Mongolia "resolution .
7 month,Kwantung Army combat staff officer Ishihara Kanji, director of the drafting of the Kwantung Army in occupied Manchukuo plan proposed by Japan in order to be able to design a dismantling of the armed forces, to maintain security and preparedness against the Soviet invasion of the Northeast and 7 month,Kwantung Army combat staff officer Ishihara Kanji, director of the drafting of the Kwantung Army in occupied Manchukuo plan proposed by Japan in order to be able to design a dismantling of the armed forces, to maintain security and preparedness against the Soviet invasion of the Northeast and . 1927, Tanaka Giichi Japanese Cabinet to establish "Manchuria and Mongolia policy" was to convene a "conference", "Policy Programme Conclusion 1927, Tanaka Giichi Japanese Cabinet to establish "Manchuria and Mongolia policy" was to convene a "conference", "Policy Programme Conclusion .
" China Policy Programme of the "Manchukuo" (i.e., the three provinces in Northeast China and Inner Mongolian area) and "homegrown" separation policy of trying to Northeast China's sovereignty, "peeling", and noted that "with regard to the Mongols, especially the Northeast,Since the national survival and defense of the vital interests of the People's Republic of China, and must not only be special consideration, but also that the maintenance of peace and economic development, both at home and abroad to become local live in contentment "," In the event of a conflict - ridden Han and Mongolian nationalities, is chaotic, our country in the region of the special status and rights are often infringed upon, no matter where you come from, will be defense should have every opportunity to take appropriate measures to prepare for the " however, Japanese Army headquarters officers contended that the hardline younger members of the Cabinet in the" Manchukuo ", in 1928, advocated a military approach however, Japanese Army headquarters officers contended that the hardline younger members of the Cabinet in the" Manchukuo ", in 1928, advocated a military approach .
,The Kwantung Army staff in support of the Young Turks in guandong army killed not to cooperate with Japan on the northeast of the warlord Zhang Zuolin, and hope the chaos inside the Kwantung Army in Northeast to disorderly and occupied Northeast China and Zhang's eldest son Zhang Xueliang quickly ,The Kwantung Army staff in support of the Young Turks in guandong army killed not to cooperate with Japan on the northeast of the warlord Zhang Zuolin, and hope the chaos inside the Kwantung Army in Northeast to disorderly and occupied Northeast China and Zhang's eldest son Zhang Xueliang quickly . however control of the situation in the north, this river is also Japanese Army however control of the situation in the north, this river is also Japanese Army .
dismissed on December 29, Zhang Xueliang announced the change of banner by the Northeast, obey the National Government, China in the form of a unified across dismissed on December 29, Zhang Xueliang announced the change of banner by the Northeast, obey the National Government, China in the form of a unified across . late 1930, the Japanese military headquarters, determined to solve the three stages" ", i.e.: the status quo and establish a pro - Japanese regime, the last fully occupied
Russian leader Xin Goro Hashimoto advocates" breeds in Manchuria after the War of Resistance against Japan,If the government does not follow, decided to launch a military coup ', that is easy to solve " Russian leader Xin Goro Hashimoto advocates" breeds in Manchuria after the War of Resistance against Japan,If the government does not follow, decided to launch a military coup ', that is easy to solve ". (see" History of the War of Resistance against Japan ") (see" History of the War of Resistance against Japan ") .
June, 1931, Japanese troops established the settlement policy outline", it is determined that the military action June, 1931, Japanese troops established the settlement policy outline", it is determined that the military action . on 4 August, Japan's continental southern Jiro claiming Manmeng problems can only be solved by force ", and claims the benefit of servicemen to exercise due diligence in respect of the" strain " on 4 August, Japan's continental southern Jiro claiming Manmeng problems can only be solved by force ", and claims the benefit of servicemen to exercise due diligence in respect of the" strain ".
18 September 1931, Itagaki levy Shiro, Ishiwara Kanji,, Dohi et al., in northeastern China to Japan's Kwantung Army garrison in the south manchuria railway lines in liutiaogou (lake liutiao) segment of a bomb, was attacked by Chinese troops,Shenyang is the Chinese army attacked the camp Beida Ying, launched the Mukden within two months, and quickly occupied the Kwantung Army in Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces, and in the provinces as well as fostering the development of local pro - Japanese regime in the province of Liaoning, Jilin, Xi Qia, Heilongjiang of Ma Chan - shan shan within two months, and quickly occupied the Kwantung Army in Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces, and in the provinces as well as fostering the development of local pro - Japanese regime in the province of Liaoning, Jilin, Xi Qia, Heilongjiang of Ma Chan - shan shan .
but ostensibly agrees to follow the Japanese army, plotting armed aggression but ostensibly agrees to follow the Japanese army, plotting armed aggression . fact soon declared Jiangqiao Campaign was a modern - day of the Chinese People sAnti - Japanese shot fact soon declared Jiangqiao Campaign was a modern - day of the Chinese People sAnti - Japanese shot .
the end of 1931, due to the resignation of Japan's Mukden Incident, former secretary of State for South and Jiro went to northeast China,The Kwantung Army commander and head of spy office of the Kwantung Army and the sfi of the talks, discuss developments via the end of 1931, due to the resignation of Japan's Mukden Incident, former secretary of State for South and Jiro went to northeast China,The Kwantung Army commander and head of spy office of the Kwantung Army and the sfi of the talks, discuss developments via . Acting Chief of Jilin Province and Xi Qia of secret talks, meet Puyi to Manchuria, the establishment of statehood scheme Acting Chief of Jilin Province and Xi Qia of secret talks, meet Puyi to Manchuria, the establishment of statehood scheme .
China Army regulars in 1930 had entered the country to participate in the Central Plains War, emptiness behind, Zhang Xueliang, the "non - resistance" of the command to exit the Northeast China Army regulars in 1930 had entered the country to participate in the Central Plains War, emptiness behind, Zhang Xueliang, the "non - resistance" of the command to exit the Northeast . within two months thereafter, Japanese forces quickly occupied the Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces, and in the provinces as well as the establishment of local pro - Japanese regime in the province of Liaoning, Jilin, Xi Qia, Heilongjiang of Ma Chan - shan shan within two months thereafter, Japanese forces quickly occupied the Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces, and in the provinces as well as the establishment of local pro - Japanese regime in the province of Liaoning, Jilin, Xi Qia, Heilongjiang of Ma Chan - shan shan .
Zhang Xueliang, studied at the behest of the resistance to the Japanese,Soon the same game for us, and then Zhang Xueliang, studied at the behest of the resistance to the Japanese,Soon the same game for us, and then . 1932 uprising on 16 February, the northeast provinces of leader Zhang Jinghui and Xiqia, Ma Chan - shan, Xie, Chiang, Yu Chong of Han, Zhao Xin Bo, Jin Kai Yuan et al in Shenyang and the hotel held a "Northeast Government Affairs Conference", organized by the Kwantung Army commander this chaired, decided to meet Puyi as puppet Manchukuo ruling, and assigned to each one of the regime in the post 1932 uprising on 16 February, the northeast provinces of leader Zhang Jinghui and Xiqia, Ma Chan - shan, Xie, Chiang, Yu Chong of Han, Zhao Xin Bo, Jin Kai Yuan et al in Shenyang and the hotel held a "Northeast Government Affairs Conference", organized by the Kwantung Army commander this chaired, decided to meet Puyi as puppet Manchukuo ruling, and assigned to each one of the regime in the post .
March 1, 1932, the Japanese in Manchuria with the help of the "founding" and supported the Puyi as puppet of the ruling, and built the reign title was" Datong " March 1, 1932, the Japanese in Manchuria with the help of the "founding" and supported the Puyi as puppet of the ruling, and built the reign title was" Datong ". China denies independent Manchuria, and Japan protested China denies independent Manchuria, and Japan protested .
on 9 March, Puyi in the" New Beijing "(Changchun) officially announced his retirement from the presidency of the puppet Manchukuo ruling. At the same time, the appointment of each government office, hospital, part of the officials responsible, officially announced about the establishment of Manchukuo on February 24, 1933, the League of Nations General Assembly the adoption of the report, indicate: the Provinces of sovereignty of the Republic of China;Japan's violation of the Covenant of the League of Nations to occupy Chinese territory and independence;"Mukden Incident" in the Japanese actions are not self - defence;Japanese military headquarters in Manchukuo to guide the organization, which exists because of the presence of Japanese forces in Manchukuo, not out of self - determination of peoples of motion for this officially announced about the establishment of Manchukuo on February 24, 1933, the League of Nations General Assembly the adoption of the report, indicate: the Provinces of sovereignty of the Republic of China;Japan's violation of the Covenant of the League of Nations to occupy Chinese territory and independence;"Mukden Incident" in the Japanese actions are not self - defence;Japanese military headquarters in Manchukuo to guide the organization, which exists because of the presence of Japanese forces in Manchukuo, not out of self - determination of peoples of motion for this .
, on the same day announced Japan's Quiting the League of Nations , on the same day announced Japan's Quiting the League of Nations . 1934 changed into "Manchukuo Empire", and switched to the emperor, a change in number is" kant " 1934 changed into "Manchukuo Empire", and switched to the emperor, a change in number is" kant ".
Targets Selection
Man Chau country - ruling of the presidency of the Japanese Kwantung Army in Northeast China has been trying to establish a pro - Japanese regime Man Chau country - ruling of the presidency of the Japanese Kwantung Army in Northeast China has been trying to establish a pro - Japanese regime . initially, in the hope that Japanese control the Northeast of the warlord Zhang Zuolin, Zhang found it difficult to tame after he was assassinated on the guandong (i.e., events);After attempting to master control to succeed his father at the Northeast of Zhang Xueliang, again ended in failure (i.e. the change of banner by the Northeast)
after the Mukden Incident, Japan occupied Northeast China after the Mukden Incident, Japan occupied Northeast China . completely by the end of 1931, due to the Mukden Incident of the theoretical basis for the original Japanese Army Minister Jiro went to South Manchuria, the Kwantung Army and Commander of the Kwantung Army and the present head of spy office of the furrow and to discuss developments completely by the end of 1931, due to the Mukden Incident of the theoretical basis for the original Japanese Army Minister Jiro went to South Manchuria, the Kwantung Army and Commander of the Kwantung Army and the present head of spy office of the furrow and to discuss developments .
1932 on Jan. 28, the return of the Japanese Southern Jiro to Japan's emperor made "Recent Manchuria" report, recommended the establishment of Manchukuo "new country" in the report, the South Jiro states that the way in which Japan attack the Soviet Union may be convenient in the future "and develop toward North",Japan's control by this" new countries" of the economy, it is possible to attain a permanent Japanese self - sufficiency of resources, may also be made through Manchuria immigration to solve Japan's land for in the report, the South Jiro states that the way in which Japan attack the Soviet Union may be convenient in the future "and develop toward North",Japan's control by this" new countries" of the economy, it is possible to attain a permanent Japanese self - sufficiency of resources, may also be made through Manchuria immigration to solve Japan's land for .
following the Mukden Incident, always hope for the restoration of the former Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1911) Manchu nobility thought the arrival of the following the Mukden Incident, always hope for the restoration of the former Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1911) Manchu nobility thought the arrival of the . Manchu imperial clan, then Commander - in - Chief of Staff of the Army of Jilin Province Jilin Xiqia while Sir Ben mother mourning is not in the city, opened the gates of Jilin, to the Japanese surrender Manchu imperial clan, then Commander - in - Chief of Staff of the Army of Jilin Province Jilin Xiqia while Sir Ben mother mourning is not in the city, opened the gates of Jilin, to the Japanese surrender .
Xi Qia cyphers to the Qing emperor, Puyi, Please "emperor" (Puyi) back to a convention as the birthplace of the Bourbon Restoration, suwe jfk - meets - christ "," aia "(Japan), supported the early bird and had Manchuria,FIGS. to again within the gateway Jilin Province had risen to the rank of Deputy Chief of Xi Qia - led former Japanese Manchuria nobles to meet Puyi to Manchuria, established monarchy Jilin Province had risen to the rank of Deputy Chief of Xi Qia - led former Japanese Manchuria nobles to meet Puyi to Manchuria, established monarchy .
Japanese Kwantung Army also have long bet Puyi is a suitable candidate to puppet Japanese Kwantung Army also have long bet Puyi is a suitable candidate to puppet . after the war, the city of wild macro confessed to Tokyo's selection of Puyi as reasons: First, Puyi "with China, which is the headquarters of the Kuomintang had little to no";Secondly, "Manchuria and Mongolia some of these classes for the Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1911) was also the traditional yearning";The third, "the general ignorance of the peasants by the homes of the Manchu Aisin Giorro politics seem more welcome"
8 November 1931, the\ "Tianjin Incident", Puyi from its concession in Tianjin with secrets out of the house, and later the Dagukou in Yingkou, Liaoning province, to the Fushun 8 November 1931, the\ "Tianjin Incident", Puyi from its concession in Tianjin with secrets out of the house, and later the Dagukou in Yingkou, Liaoning province, to the Fushun . 16 February 1932, the Kwantung Army summoned Zhang Jinghui and Xiqia, Ma Chan - shan,, and Chiang Xie, Han Yu Chong, Zhao Xin Bo, Jin Kai Yuan et al in Shenyang and the hotel held a "Northeast Government Affairs Conference", organized by the Kwantung Army commander this under the auspices of the Conference to make the decision for 16 February 1932, the Kwantung Army summoned Zhang Jinghui and Xiqia, Ma Chan - shan,, and Chiang Xie, Han Yu Chong, Zhao Xin Bo, Jin Kai Yuan et al in Shenyang and the hotel held a "Northeast Government Affairs Conference", organized by the Kwantung Army commander this under the auspices of the Conference to make the decision for .
Puyi in Manchukuo ruling,and are allocated to each of the positions in the regime, which Itagaki sign four Lang served as head of spy office of Mukden, Manchukuo took charge of the military unit's most senior adviser Puyi in Manchukuo ruling,and are allocated to each of the positions in the regime, which Itagaki sign four Lang served as head of spy office of Mukden, Manchukuo took charge of the military unit's most senior adviser . People's Republic of China on the People's Bank of China, issued the Declaration of Independence: "we have today announced the People's Government of the People's Republic of China and Mongolian Area to irrelevance, according to Mongolian residents of choice and appeal, and Mongolian regions since the introduction of full independence, the establishment of a fully independent of government People's Republic of China on the People's Bank of China, issued the Declaration of Independence: "we have today announced the People's Government of the People's Republic of China and Mongolian Area to irrelevance, according to Mongolian residents of choice and appeal, and Mongolian regions since the introduction of full independence, the establishment of a fully independent of government .
" on 23, Tomonobu Itagaki in Fushun met with Puyi, told Puyi became the head of the Manchukuo ruling " on 23, Tomonobu Itagaki in Fushun met with Puyi, told Puyi became the head of the Manchukuo ruling . can reclaim the throne originally thought of Puyi Although "ruling" of institutional arrangements at the disappointment, but only accept can reclaim the throne originally thought of Puyi Although "ruling" of institutional arrangements at the disappointment, but only accept .
"larger Manchukuo Imperial Emperor"Aisin Giorro Puyi on 1 March, announced the establishment of Manchukuo in Changchun, its capital "larger Manchukuo Imperial Emperor"Aisin Giorro Puyi on 1 March, announced the establishment of Manchukuo in Changchun, its capital . (renamed the new Jing), the Government of the Republic of China on Japan's northeast independent planning and the establishment of manchukuo raised serious protest (renamed the new Jing), the Government of the Republic of China on Japan's northeast independent planning and the establishment of manchukuo raised serious protest .
6, Puyi from Fushun, Changchun arrived on Oct. 9, the formal inauguration of Manchukuo ruling, with the year is" Datong " and appointed the Democratic People's Republic of Korea's Pattani, Homes, part of the responsible officials, announced the formal establishment of Manchukuo in 1932 and appointed the Democratic People's Republic of Korea's Pattani, Homes, part of the responsible officials, announced the formal establishment of Manchukuo in 1932 .
9 - 15,Commander of the Kwantung Army and Manchukuo plenipotentiary Muto Nobuyoshi with Manchukuo Prime Minister Zheng Xiaoxu in the Qinmin temple signed a "Protocol two years after the" 9 - 15,Commander of the Kwantung Army and Manchukuo plenipotentiary Muto Nobuyoshi with Manchukuo Prime Minister Zheng Xiaoxu in the Qinmin temple signed a "Protocol two years after the" . "of Japan and Manchukuo Protocol Japan officially recognized Manchukuo, and Manchukuo garrison is responsible for the defense of the Manchukuo "of Japan and Manchukuo Protocol Japan officially recognized Manchukuo, and Manchukuo garrison is responsible for the defense of the Manchukuo .
in appendices to the management by the Japanese Manchukuo's railway, harbour, airways, air routes like in appendices to the management by the Japanese Manchukuo's railway, harbour, airways, air routes like . In addition, as agreed in the Japanese army required kinds of materials and equipment from Manchukuo, Japan's right to develop the mine, Japanese officials have the right to the eligibility of Manchukuo, the Japanese right to Manchukuo and immigration, the government's authority was caused mostly by the Japanese Kwantung Army by In addition, as agreed in the Japanese army required kinds of materials and equipment from Manchukuo, Japan's right to develop the mine, Japanese officials have the right to the eligibility of Manchukuo, the Japanese right to Manchukuo and immigration, the government's authority was caused mostly by the Japanese Kwantung Army by .
1934, 1 MarchAisin Giorro Puyi in the new suburbs of Beijing Xinghua Village held the enthronement, "Manchukuo" as" Manchukuo Empire ", Puyi, who is the change in the Kant's reign 1934, 1 MarchAisin Giorro Puyi in the new suburbs of Beijing Xinghua Village held the enthronement, "Manchukuo" as" Manchukuo Empire ", Puyi, who is the change in the Kant's reign . No.
Political
Manchukuo (Flag of the ground color is yellow, representing the Manchurian and Manchurian nationality Manchukuo (Flag of the ground color is yellow, representing the Manchurian and Manchurian nationality . left on Red ones mean passion of the Japanese nation, cyan on behalf of the youth of the Han ethnic group, white represents innocence of the Mongolian people, the black representative of the fair of the Korean nation left on Red ones mean passion of the Japanese nation, cyan on behalf of the youth of the Han ethnic group, white represents innocence of the Mongolian people, the black representative of the fair of the Korean nation .
nominally by the Heads of State of Manchukuo, Puyi nominally by the Heads of State of Manchukuo, Puyi . 9 March 1932, Puyi, on your assumption of the presidency of the puppet Manchukuo ruling, in the Datong No.
1 March 1934, Puyi in the new Beijing Xinghua Village, on the southern outskirts of the old emperor, inaugurate the ceremony, instead of Manchukuo in Manchuria as a large empire 1 March 1934, Puyi in the new Beijing Xinghua Village, on the southern outskirts of the old emperor, inaugurate the ceremony, instead of Manchukuo in Manchuria as a large empire . Puyi as emperor, in No. Kant
Puppet Manchou State on the administration of the State Council, which is headed by the Prime Minister of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China under the jurisdiction of the State Council Puppet Manchou State on the administration of the State Council, which is headed by the Prime Minister of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China under the jurisdiction of the State Council .,The Ministry of Civil Affairs and the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Justice, the Ministry of Industry, the Ministry of Communications, Ministerial Agreement, the minister of war and later renamed the Ministry of Finance ,The Ministry of Civil Affairs and the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Justice, the Ministry of Industry, the Ministry of Communications, Ministerial Agreement, the minister of war and later renamed the Ministry of Finance .
, the minister of war and was renamed after the war, after the split in the Industry Branch of Xingnong and industrious, and established a Welfare Department , the minister of war and was renamed after the war, after the split in the Industry Branch of Xingnong and industrious, and established a Welfare Department . ministerial forum for ministers, but the power is exercised by the people of Japan served as Secretary of State at the hands of ministerial forum for ministers, but the power is exercised by the people of Japan served as Secretary of State at the hands of .
ministries by Japanese person of the State Council, Office of the Chief Executive for the de facto Prime Minister, General sir ministries by Japanese person of the State Council, Office of the Chief Executive for the de facto Prime Minister, General sir . by Ju Jing Desan, Naoki Hoshino's successor, and contains six Tibetan by Ju Jing Desan, Naoki Hoshino's successor, and contains six Tibetan .
ministries of Secretary of State at the Department of Japanese descent to hold the party every Tuesday, to discuss and decide on national policies and specific transaction, is referred to as" fire - yiu " ministries of Secretary of State at the Department of Japanese descent to hold the party every Tuesday, to discuss and decide on national policies and specific transaction, is referred to as" fire - yiu ". of the Manchukuo legislature called the Legislative Yuan, the city's first legislative director Zhao Xin Bo of the Manchukuo legislature called the Legislative Yuan, the city's first legislative director Zhao Xin Bo .
actually rests in the hands of the legislative power of the Kwantung Army in Manchukuo actually rests in the hands of the legislative power of the Kwantung Army in Manchukuo . has no written constitution, but by various special laws instead of the constitutional advisory body called the Mansion House and has no written constitution, but by various special laws instead of the constitutional advisory body called the Mansion House and .
, , . said the heads of its Speaker, who was the first Speaker by said the heads of its Speaker, who was the first Speaker by .
Manchukuo as the highest judicial authority of the Supreme Court is the highest judge first Manchukuo as the highest judicial authority of the Supreme Court is the highest judge first . .
Lin is the highest honor the head of the Office of Prosecutorial Li disc Lin is the highest honor the head of the Office of Prosecutorial Li disc . court mechanism is the IHA, the Chief Executive for the Xi Qia court mechanism is the IHA, the Chief Executive for the Xi Qia .
Officials Serving
the founding of Manchukuo in 1932, the State Council to "dodgy" and is headed by the chief of the ministries of the organization is referred to as" OAL "the founding of Manchukuo in 1932, the State Council to "dodgy" and is headed by the chief of the ministries of the organization is referred to as" OAL ". Manchukuo Jianguo was the first cabinet of the State Council as follows:Prime Minister Zheng Xiaoxu from the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the Ministry of Civil Affairs and deputy director of the total length of Baokang Ministerial Agreement, of the total length of Ru Fen Xu Zheng's Ministerial Agreement and deputy director of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs chief of Jieshi, Vice Foreign Minister Xie Zhong Bridge a department chief Ma Zhanshan department undersecretary of the Ministry of Justice chief Wang Jing Xiu Feng Han Qing Wu is the Deputy Minister of Justice, Ministry of Finance with a total length of Gutian Xiqia Treasury undersecretary of Industry which Sun Chang Qing Zhang Yan Kang Shun Industry Undersecretary of the Ministry of Communications and the total length of the bridge high Ding Jian Ping Zhen Xiu transportation and Ide III 2 Manchukuo Jianguo was the first cabinet of the State Council as follows:Prime Minister Zheng Xiaoxu from the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the Ministry of Civil Affairs and deputy director of the total length of Baokang Ministerial Agreement, of the total length of Ru Fen Xu Zheng's Ministerial Agreement and deputy director of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs chief of Jieshi, Vice Foreign Minister Xie Zhong Bridge a department chief Ma Zhanshan department undersecretary of the Ministry of Justice chief Wang Jing Xiu Feng Han Qing Wu is the Deputy Minister of Justice, Ministry of Finance with a total length of Gutian Xiqia Treasury undersecretary of Industry which Sun Chang Qing Zhang Yan Kang Shun Industry Undersecretary of the Ministry of Communications and the total length of the bridge high Ding Jian Ping Zhen Xiu transportation and Ide III 2.
Regionalization
In the districts of Manchukuo in 1934 that is rated as one of the 14 provinces and two special municipalities: An Dongsheng;Fengtian Province;Jinzhou Province;Jilin Province;Rehe Province;inter - island province;Heihe province;Sanjiang province;Longjiang Province;Binjiang province;Xing An Dongsheng;Xingan West province;Xingan provinces in the south;Xingan north of the province;Special new Beijing City;Harbin Special Municipal In the districts of Manchukuo in 1934 that is rated as one of the 14 provinces and two special municipalities: An Dongsheng;Fengtian Province;Jinzhou Province;Jilin Province;Rehe Province;inter - island province;Heihe province;Sanjiang province;Longjiang Province;Binjiang province;Xing An Dongsheng;Xingan West province;Xingan provinces in the south;Xingan north of the province;Special new Beijing City;Harbin Special Municipal . 1939 to 19 provinces, special cities: An Dongsheng;Fengtian Province;Jinzhou Province;Jilin Province;Rehe Province;inter - island province;Heihe province;Sanjiang province;Longjiang Province;Binjiang province;Xing An Dongsheng;Xingan West province;Xingan provinces in the south;Xingan north of the province;Mudanjiang in northeast China province;Tonghua province;Dongan province;North of the province;in Siping, Jilin province;The new Beijing Municipal Special 1939 to 19 provinces, special cities: An Dongsheng;Fengtian Province;Jinzhou Province;Jilin Province;Rehe Province;inter - island province;Heihe province;Sanjiang province;Longjiang Province;Binjiang province;Xing An Dongsheng;Xingan West province;Xingan provinces in the south;Xingan north of the province;Mudanjiang in northeast China province;Tonghua province;Dongan province;North of the province;in Siping, Jilin province;The new Beijing Municipal Special .
Military
Securities Act of 1933, signed between Japan and Manchukuo Protocol of Manchukuo by the Kwantung Army, responsible for external defence Securities Act of 1933, signed between Japan and Manchukuo Protocol of Manchukuo by the Kwantung Army, responsible for external defence . after the outbreak of the Anti - Japanese War in 1937, the Japanese Kwantung Army sent to China, Manchukuo border defence increasingly empty, then, in 1938, the promulgation of the "State of War", the provisions of the country between 20 and 23 - year - old men have a three - year military service obligation after the outbreak of the Anti - Japanese War in 1937, the Japanese Kwantung Army sent to China, Manchukuo border defence increasingly empty, then, in 1938, the promulgation of the "State of War", the provisions of the country between 20 and 23 - year - old men have a three - year military service obligation .
every spring to solicit the 20 million people, military training, mainly is to act as the Corps of Engineers, built a military fortress, or to assist the local police in maintaining security every spring to solicit the 20 million people, military training, mainly is to act as the Corps of Engineers, built a military fortress, or to assist the local police in maintaining security . is not suitable as a conscientious objector to attend for three years of honest hard - working team, is not suitable as a conscientious objector to attend for three years of honest hard - working team,.
Manchukuo civil building throughout the territory of the district is divided into eleven Manchukuo civil building throughout the territory of the district is divided into eleven . .
said its Chief Commander of the Kwantung Army in Manchukuo military power as a control, the movement of the armies, drills, equipment replacement, changes will be reported to the approval of the Kwantung Army headquarters in Manchukuo said its Chief Commander of the Kwantung Army in Manchukuo military power as a control, the movement of the armies, drills, equipment replacement, changes will be reported to the approval of the Kwantung Army headquarters in Manchukuo . rank will be divided into, in 1929, and Wei three classes and nine grades rank will be divided into, in 1929, and Wei three classes and nine grades .
full military academy after graduation by the newly appointed sub - lieutenant, with a term of 2 years into his lieutenant, Lieutenant 2 full years into the captain, Captain 3 years into full military academy after graduation by the newly appointed sub - lieutenant, with a term of 2 years into his lieutenant, Lieutenant 2 full years into the captain, Captain 3 years into . Maj. Major for 3 full years into, from the expiration of a period of 3 years into Colonel
4 years into Colonel Major - General, Major - General into in 3 years, 4 years into 4 years into Colonel Major - General, Major - General into in 3 years, 4 years into . highest rank admiral to admiral, highest rank admiral to admiral,.
shall hold office for life on the over - came a general's mansion, modeled on Japan's Office, with honorary rank shall hold office for life on the over - came a general's mansion, modeled on Japan's Office, with honorary rank . Zhang Jinghui, Winning, Yu Zhi Shan, Jixing obtained four "general" rank in the navy of Manchukuo Zhang Jinghui, Winning, Yu Zhi Shan, Jixing obtained four "general" rank in the navy of Manchukuo .
no no . of the Heilongjiang and Wusuli Jiang on the establishment of 'Army, served as a border control tasks in the south of the Bohai Sea of the Heilongjiang and Wusuli Jiang on the establishment of 'Army, served as a border control tasks in the south of the Bohai Sea .
one group of Marine Patrol Force one group of Marine Patrol Force .
Diplomatic
Manchukuo is not universally recognized by the international community in the world at the time, Manchukuo is not universally recognized by the international community in the world at the time, . about eighty or independent regime, of a total of 23 recognized Manchukuo, Japan, the Soviet Union, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Romania, Bulgaria, Finland, Croatia, Poland, Hungary, Slovakia, Denmark, El Salvador, Mongolia, Thailand, Myanmar, the Philippines, the Vatican, the Republic of China Nanjing conspirators, MONGOLIAN AUTONOMOUS (Inner Mongolia) and the Provisional Government of Free India about eighty or independent regime, of a total of 23 recognized Manchukuo, Japan, the Soviet Union, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Romania, Bulgaria, Finland, Croatia, Poland, Hungary, Slovakia, Denmark, El Salvador, Mongolia, Thailand, Myanmar, the Philippines, the Vatican, the Republic of China Nanjing conspirators, MONGOLIAN AUTONOMOUS (Inner Mongolia) and the Provisional Government of Free India .
Japan - Manchukuo by the Kwantung Army commander, who is Ambassador Japan - Manchukuo by the Kwantung Army commander, who is Ambassador .
Financial Economy
abounds in natural resources of Manchukuo abounds in natural resources of Manchukuo . 1936 State Council of the 'resources, coal reserves are about 30 million tons, iron reserves of about 40 tons 1936 State Council of the 'resources, coal reserves are about 30 million tons, iron reserves of about 40 tons .
other minerals include gold, magnesite, bauxite, oil shale, such as diamond, other minerals include gold, magnesite, bauxite, oil shale, such as diamond, . forestry, fishery resources are very abundant too forestry, fishery resources are very abundant too .
Manchukuo Industrial area is well - developed industrial foundation of Manchukuo Industrial area is well - developed industrial foundation of . steel and chemical industries are mainly concentrated in Anshan and Benxi Lake steel and chemical industries are mainly concentrated in Anshan and Benxi Lake .
coal industry concentrated in Fushun, Benxi, Fuxin and coal industry concentrated in Fushun, Benxi, Fuxin and . synthetic oil shale industry concentrated in Fushun and Jilin synthetic oil shale industry concentrated in Fushun and Jilin .
magnesite industry concentrated in Haicheng and Dashiqiao magnesite industry concentrated in Haicheng and Dashiqiao . hydroelectric power concentrated in the provinces of Jilin and Yalu River hydroelectric power concentrated in the provinces of Jilin and Yalu River .
mechanical, traffic in arms,aircraft industrial center was renamed Shenyang (Mukden), textile and light industry and food is concentrated in Dalian, Dandong, Harbin, Qiqihar and other cities in puppet mechanical, traffic in arms,aircraft industrial center was renamed Shenyang (Mukden), textile and light industry and food is concentrated in Dalian, Dandong, Harbin, Qiqihar and other cities in puppet . the former industrial sector - dominated south manchuria railway joint - stock company (hereinafter referred to as SMR) the former industrial sector - dominated south manchuria railway joint - stock company (hereinafter referred to as SMR) .
after the establishment of Manchukuo, the Japanese zaibatsu other funds of the rapid influx of Manchukuo after the establishment of Manchukuo, the Japanese zaibatsu other funds of the rapid influx of Manchukuo . after 1937, the Manchukuo for the industrial sector of economic policy, implementation of "a" of the principle, every industry and the establishment of a monopolistic company after 1937, the Manchukuo for the industrial sector of economic policy, implementation of "a" of the principle, every industry and the establishment of a monopolistic company .
according to this principle, Mantetsu gave and the industrial sector, through the realignments,A wide of Konzernrecht Manchuria Heavy Industries AG (Yip Man), has a monopoly on the territory of Manchukuo in all of the iron and steel, coal, chemical and power industry according to this principle, Mantetsu gave and the industrial sector, through the realignments,A wide of Konzernrecht Manchuria Heavy Industries AG (Yip Man), has a monopoly on the territory of Manchukuo in all of the iron and steel, coal, chemical and power industry . have also been set up in Manchuria and the electric telegraph (telephone company), Manchuria Machinery Manufacturing Company, a mining company in Manchuria, Manchuria airlines, Manchuria artificial petroleum company, Manchuria textile company, Manchuria knitwear company, Manchuria and chemical companies, forestry companies and the Manchu, the Manchu - mining company, Manchuria and Animal Products Company, Manchuria aquaculture company, tobacco company Manchu, Manchu agricultural commune,Manchuria and other criminal groups over 40 companies to develop special have also been set up in Manchuria and the electric telegraph (telephone company), Manchuria Machinery Manufacturing Company, a mining company in Manchuria, Manchuria airlines, Manchuria artificial petroleum company, Manchuria textile company, Manchuria knitwear company, Manchuria and chemical companies, forestry companies and the Manchu, the Manchu - mining company, Manchuria and Animal Products Company, Manchuria aquaculture company, tobacco company Manchu, Manchu agricultural commune,Manchuria and other criminal groups over 40 companies to develop special .
societies Manchukuo by Japanese investors and the partners jointly contribute capital, jointly operate the profitable company is a company limited by shares is divided into parties, when Manchuria losses with regard to government investment to ensure that 10 per cent of the agricultural profit societies Manchukuo by Japanese investors and the partners jointly contribute capital, jointly operate the profitable company is a company limited by shares is divided into parties, when Manchuria losses with regard to government investment to ensure that 10 per cent of the agricultural profit . 1936 'resources under the State Council of the puppet Manchuria regime of arable land has an area of 4000 hectares (40 acres), which was already cultivated 1936 'resources under the State Council of the puppet Manchuria regime of arable land has an area of 4000 hectares (40 acres), which was already cultivated .
2500 million dumping forest covers an area of 7000 hectares with an annual production capacity of 1 million tons of soybean 2500 million dumping forest covers an area of 7000 hectares with an annual production capacity of 1 million tons of soybean . 250, 200 tons of wheat, rice and vegetables of 700,000 tons, 100 tons of millet, sorghum and 800 tons, maize 500 tons,coarse cereal beans (except soybeans) 60 tons and 30 tons of cotton, tobacco, livestock breeding includes 16 tons 250, 200 tons of wheat, rice and vegetables of 700,000 tons, 100 tons of millet, sorghum and 800 tons, maize 500 tons,coarse cereal beans (except soybeans) 60 tons and 30 tons of cotton, tobacco, livestock breeding includes 16 tons .
10000 400 Ma, 300 million head of cattle, 3,000 sheep, of which 4000 heads of cattle and pig 10000 400 Ma, 300 million head of cattle, 3,000 sheep, of which 4000 heads of cattle and pig . Manchuria about 2000 tons annual production of grain, which the farmers throughout the desired edible grain about 750 tonnes, 400 tonnes of seed grain, while the burden on the Japanese, and Korean immigrants in the rations of the Manchuria about 2000 tons annual production of grain, which the farmers throughout the desired edible grain about 750 tonnes, 400 tonnes of seed grain, while the burden on the Japanese, and Korean immigrants in the rations of the .
In addition, according to the requirements of the Kwantung Army, Japan - Manchukuo a year to provide more than 10 million tons of grain, the grain from the middle of August to begin work, at the end of November,farmers considerable strain In addition, according to the requirements of the Kwantung Army, Japan - Manchukuo a year to provide more than 10 million tons of grain, the grain from the middle of August to begin work, at the end of November,farmers considerable strain . Japanese development group that they could not afford to pay agricultural taxes and fees, while monthly ration Japanese development group that they could not afford to pay agricultural taxes and fees, while monthly ration .
transportation transportation . railway within the territory of the People's Republic of China Manchukuo is dense and condition of most of the main trunks of the South Manchurian Railway (Beijing - Dalian new railway within the territory of the People's Republic of China Manchukuo is dense and condition of most of the main trunks of the South Manchurian Railway (Beijing - Dalian new .
) in 1936, Manchukuo to 1. 6 billion yen to the price of the Soviet Union acquired the Changchun - Harbin, Manzhouli and Suifenhe to the north of the railway and other railways are also important Dandong to the Anfeng line of Fengtian, Jilin to Changchun of Ji of long lengths of Beiping to Qiqihar flush line like Dandong to the Anfeng line of Fengtian, Jilin to Changchun of Ji of long lengths of Beiping to Qiqihar flush line like .
Manchukuo in Dalian harbor,Yingkou Port Manchukuo in Dalian harbor,Yingkou Port . inland waterway are mainly concentrated in Songhuajiang area in Manchuria inland waterway are mainly concentrated in Songhuajiang area in Manchuria .
airlines as main of the sector airlines as main of the sector . fiscal revenue of Manchukuo in 1933, is 6 billion yuan, and in 1944 was 21. 5 billion in revenue for
1944, opium tax to 3000 billion yuan, was for 1944, opium tax to 3000 billion yuan, was for . tobacco tax revenue accounted for the second, followed by the agricultural tax, livestock tax, business tax, tariff, tobacco tax revenue accounted for the second, followed by the agricultural tax, livestock tax, business tax, tariff, .
household tax, other than taxes, and also to the territory of China by a resident of village membership dues, contributions, Xingnong dues, fees serve Concord Yiyong, love road tour, defense funding,Aircraft contributions and compulsory savings incidentals such as household tax, other than taxes, and also to the territory of China by a resident of village membership dues, contributions, Xingnong dues, fees serve Concord Yiyong, love road tour, defense funding,Aircraft contributions and compulsory savings incidentals such as . Manchukuo central bank money is central bank of Manchukuo in Manchuria Manchukuo central bank money is central bank of Manchukuo in Manchuria .
. yuan currency 1 yuan = 100 = 10 angle minutes yuan currency 1 yuan = 100 = 10 angle minutes .
and and . Manchukuo yen currency equivalent in currency in circulation for Manchuria Banknotes, non - convertible silver Manchukuo yen currency equivalent in currency in circulation for Manchuria Banknotes, non - convertible silver .
Banknotes yen currency in North Korea and Manchukuo also may circulate freely within the territory of the Banknotes yen currency in North Korea and Manchukuo also may circulate freely within the territory of the . 1933 of Manchurian Central Bank issued notes for 6 billion yuan, in 1938 the banknote circulation amount up to 50 billion yuan in the territory of Manchukuo 1933 of Manchurian Central Bank issued notes for 6 billion yuan, in 1938 the banknote circulation amount up to 50 billion yuan in the territory of Manchukuo .
also the free circulation of also the free circulation of . 1933 of Manchurian Central Bank issued notes for 6 billion yuan, in 1938 the banknote circulation amount up to 50 billion yuan (US $ 1933 of Manchurian Central Bank issued notes for 6 billion yuan, in 1938 the banknote circulation amount up to 50 billion yuan (US $.
Outcomes
On 8 August 1945, the Soviet Union of Japan note, the following working day On 8 August 1945, the Soviet Union of Japan note, the following working day . declared war against Japan on August 11, Puyi as puppet Manchukuo government retreated to the Tonghua Linjiang county in Da Lizi Town, declared war against Japan on August 11, Puyi as puppet Manchukuo government retreated to the Tonghua Linjiang county in Da Lizi Town, .
8 - 15, Japan declared surrender. The on 16 August, Puyi convened last Cabinet, promulgated the "Abdication Edict" on 16 August, Puyi convened last Cabinet, promulgated the "Abdication Edict" .
National Anthem Of The People's Republic Of China
In 1933 the National Anthem of the People's Republic of China in Datong 2002 (1933), filed on Mar. 1, according to a February State Council order signed on 24 Intermezzi published new 1942 National Anthem of the People's Republic of China published the name "Manchukuo Jianguo song" 1942 National Anthem of the People's Republic of China published the name "Manchukuo Jianguo song" .
Running by heaven and earth, the new Running by heaven and earth, the new . new Manchukuo in Manchuria, was Xintiandi new Manchukuo in Manchuria, was Xintiandi .
indomitable, carefree, my dear indomitable, carefree, my dear . caused countries only and no cause or grievance, 30 million people, a 30 - million people, ten times the longitudinal freedom caused countries only and no cause or grievance, 30 million people, a 30 - million people, ten times the longitudinal freedom .
heavy righteousness, Shang comity, I am Xiu;That has been explained, which countries already treated, furthermore the productthat heavy righteousness, Shang comity, I am Xiu;That has been explained, which countries already treated, furthermore the productthat . Familiarity with the assimilation world, much of it and the earth with stream Familiarity with the assimilation world, much of it and the earth with stream .
1942 national anthem to commemorate the tenth anniversary of the founding of Manchukuo,Kant 2009 (1942) 9 Nov. 5, according to the State Council Order No. 201; to instruct the new national anthem lyrics open SG - Universe Zhuanghuang Lawrence emperors of Long Mo and How I teach thee days You have hidden in the book of long thin Hai Ou Yang Zan Tianye 'lost glory and the moon to discredit Japanese lyrics with emperors of the Wan Shou official interpretation according to which is attached to the "Manchukuo Empire State Gazette" regarding the content of the new National Anthem of the People's Republic of China announced the official later explained, "God" refers to the great, reflected in the 1940' s" laid the groundwork for a "post,"The Manchukuo State Shinto;"SG" means the person God now, i.e., the Emperor of Japan, also used to calculate which word this phrase refer to the emperor puppet Manchukuo is" receive SG - ruled country " while a fourth" Sky ", from" the tenth anniversary of the founding is a "in" Yi Yi Di its heart, its ambition, dedication to the Greater East Asia Co - jihad, pro - Feng Yi Bang of Sky ", refer to the Greater East Asian War;The size of the Manchukuo National Bergen greater east asia war, and we hope that its work with the sun and the moon "
Flies The Flag Of The People's Republic Of China
Manchukuo puppet regime flag is an emblem to 1928 before the ROC flag (Flag) on the basis of the 1932 creation Manchukuo puppet regime flag is an emblem to 1928 before the ROC flag (Flag) on the basis of the 1932 creation . around yellow refers to Manchuria and national unity, and red represents passion, on behalf of the youth of Han blue, white represents innocence of Mongolian, Korean and black for the determination of the around yellow refers to Manchuria and national unity, and red represents passion, on behalf of the youth of Han blue, white represents innocence of Mongolian, Korean and black for the determination of the .
flag symbolizes the five races in four ethnic Manchu reign jointly established Manchukuo flag symbolizes the five races in four ethnic Manchu reign jointly established Manchukuo .
Guoyuan
Manchukuo currency (unary) Manchukuo is Manchuria circle of currency units of Manchurian Central Bank is issuing Manchukuo currency (unary) Manchukuo is Manchuria circle of currency units of Manchurian Central Bank is issuing . .
Round and Manchukuo issued at the beginning of the Chinese currency, is part of a silver standard in 1935 Round and Manchukuo issued at the beginning of the Chinese currency, is part of a silver standard in 1935 . .
since November, with the modified embodiment is the same as the gold standard of Japan, with the yen equivalent since November, with the modified embodiment is the same as the gold standard of Japan, with the yen equivalent . Also Manchuria railway - attached land and Russia.In also used the North bank of the North Korean won
beginning, paper money and coins are made at the end of production.But then just by the Manchukuo capital of Xinjing (Changchun) of Manchurian Central Bank now production since the 1930s the international price of silver continued volatility in Manchukuo, the circle is located out of the silver standard in 1935 with the yen fixed - rate, then approaching the yen exchange rate production since the 1930s the international price of silver continued volatility in Manchukuo, the circle is located out of the silver standard in 1935 with the yen fixed - rate, then approaching the yen exchange rate .
from 1940, Manchukuo round began with a measure of the U.S., Germany, Japan and other countries to import and at this sensitive time issued banknotes of 50 cents on the dollar coin are recovered by at this sensitive time issued banknotes of 50 cents on the dollar coin are recovered by .
have been released in five denominations of the banknotes, respectively are a hundred round,, predestinations, a circle and pentagonal,The obverse shows the rulers of the Qing Dynasty is characterized by have been released in five denominations of the banknotes, respectively are a hundred round,, predestinations, a circle and pentagonal,The obverse shows the rulers of the Qing Dynasty is characterized by . due to Japanese rule, the region of the inflation pressure, 1944 issue of the 1,000 note ( due to Japanese rule, the region of the inflation pressure, 1944 issue of the 1,000 note (.
Manchukuo fiber - made coin circle can be subdivided into ten horns, or 100 - 1,000 centistokes, a coin denomination issued from five to four Manchukuo fiber - made coin circle can be subdivided into ten horns, or 100 - 1,000 centistokes, a coin denomination issued from five to four . in 1944 and 1945, Manchukuo issued by cardboard and similar, to be the world's standard coin catalogs" referred to as" red or brown fiber "is made of a material of the coin (1) to 5 ( in 1944 and 1945, Manchukuo issued by cardboard and similar, to be the world's standard coin catalogs" referred to as" red or brown fiber "is made of a material of the coin (1) to 5 (.
) in 1948, after the Second World War,About 120 million Manchukuo central bank bills are northeast bank repossession - - ) in 1948, after the Second World War,About 120 million Manchukuo central bank bills are northeast bank repossession - - .
