Introduction
On 12 December 1915, Yuan Shikai announced 1 was enthroned, and change the name of the country as the "Chinese Empire", in 1916 as the "Chinese Empire" On 12 December 1915, Yuan Shikai announced 1 was enthroned, and change the name of the country as the "Chinese Empire", in 1916 as the "Chinese Empire" . which is present only 102 days shortly before the demise of which is present only 102 days shortly before the demise of .
1915 on Aug. 14, Yang degrees in series, and Li Xie, Hu Ying, Liu Shipei and Yan Fu Chou - an Organization was established, and declare that the republic is not fit for I don't know why more and more of the so - called petition, demanding a change of state, while the leader of the Progressive Party,Before Justice Liang Qichao wrote an "iso Komuro called the polity" satirizes the Yuan's I don't know why more and more of the so - called petition, demanding a change of state, while the leader of the Progressive Party,Before Justice Liang Qichao wrote an "iso Komuro called the polity" satirizes the Yuan's .
facing increasingly claiming to represent public support for Yuan Shikai crowned (that is the will of the people and groups (i.e.), Yuan Shikai announced the creation of a National Assembly, elected by the decision of the representatives of the national polity of Legislative Yuan Vice authority participating in government and drafted the "National Congress of the Communist Party of the Organic Law of the People's Republic of China, the country elected by the national representatives of 1,964 93 people in the Republic of China on December 11, 2014 authority participating in government and drafted the "National Congress of the Communist Party of the Organic Law of the People's Republic of China, the country elected by the national representatives of 1,964 93 people in the Republic of China on December 11, 2014 .
9: 00 a.m., 1993, the representatives of the state change of the national vote 12 December Politics Institute Yong Yuan Shikai as emperor, and announced a change in 1916,Republic replaced the Empire of China, the government changed the Presidential Palace (now the Zhongnanhai's Xinhua instead), and in the accession to the throne of Heaven in the ready to 12 December Politics Institute Yong Yuan Shikai as emperor, and announced a change in 1916,Republic replaced the Empire of China, the government changed the Presidential Palace (now the Zhongnanhai's Xinhua instead), and in the accession to the throne of Heaven in the ready to .
Historical Evolution
Background
In 1915, the "21 Articles" in the just - concluded," the Republican is not adapted to the situation "quotes to the intimidating serious smack - talking constantly spread in In 1915, the "21 Articles" in the just - concluded," the Republican is not adapted to the situation "quotes to the intimidating serious smack - talking constantly spread in . 8, on which he was well - versed in China by the former president of Harvard, Charles Eliot was Yuan Shikai's arrangements of American constitutional adviser, Professor Goodnow published" of Republic and Monarch "says:" most of people intellectually less noble from tyranny to republic, this sudden move by the People's Republic of China; Cheng too, it is difficult to have a good result for the future China will lead to presidential succession deploring '. It is not as i.e. extinguish,tame or to discredit China's independent with China as a monarchy, republic, and this is also a suspect and no
"August 14, 1915, Yang degrees in series, and Li Xie, Hu Ying, Liu Shipei and establishment of Yan Fu Chou - an Organization, vowing to" not China " "August 14, 1915, Yang degrees in series, and Li Xie, Hu Ying, Liu Shipei and establishment of Yan Fu Chou - an Organization, vowing to" not China ". More" and "petition, demanding a change of the state system, More" and "petition, demanding a change of the state system, .
there are also part of the opposition, as the leader of the Progressive Party, the former judicial chief of Liang Qichao, published" John Carter. How can he be called the polity ", insisting on its change of state of the long - standing opposition to the while Chou - an Organization published numerous articles in support of the constitutional monarchy,Yang believes the degree must be scheduled for a national and unified centralized leadership), valium, diazepam in the environment can be constitutional, and gradually prosperous, while Chou - an Organization published numerous articles in support of the constitutional monarchy,Yang believes the degree must be scheduled for a national and unified centralized leadership), valium, diazepam in the environment can be constitutional, and gradually prosperous, .
he put forward two arguments to prove the only constitutional monarchy's he put forward two arguments to prove the only constitutional monarchy's . a: Chinese people have little education, the constitutional republicanism is difficult, only can the constitutional monarchy, with its true name Gonghe autocracy openly rather a: Chinese people have little education, the constitutional republicanism is difficult, only can the constitutional monarchy, with its true name Gonghe autocracy openly rather .
Second constitutional monarchy, the republic during the election of a president vulnerable Second constitutional monarchy, the republic during the election of a president vulnerable . he said: in addition to the first non - heads of this competition, the country never tranquil day, Ji Yi is the only president of the monarch, so that a head of State stands in the absolute non - competitive status, is sufficient to stop further chaos he said: in addition to the first non - heads of this competition, the country never tranquil day, Ji Yi is the only president of the monarch, so that a head of State stands in the absolute non - competitive status, is sufficient to stop further chaos .
,Yuan Shih - kai also received the "National Guard troops as an emperor and instruments so that the exhortation" all the provinces, autonomous regions and the governor are signed on, including Cai E and Tang Jiyao of Yunnan Representative, exhortation instruments wrote: " and see the real China Zhigui, determinedly non - democracy instead of monarch Dien is insufficient long - term security, is the exact word Mi Ken heads of state, public opinion on the pitch, and reward the theodicy, make the state unusually early, Guoji early fixed basic status" on 23 August 1915 after the establishment of the "Chou - an Organization" to convene the provincial chambers of commerce and military officials in Beijing to discuss state matters, military officials said a few republicans,Most of the constitution must change 1915 on Aug. 25, 2011, Cai led soldiers to petition the monarchy
Yuan Shikai's son Yuan Keding also forged Shuntian Times, creating the Empire supported Yuan Shikai atmosphere Yuan Shikai's son Yuan Keding also forged Shuntian Times, creating the Empire supported Yuan Shikai atmosphere . 2 2.
National Convention
Facing the increasingly claiming to represent public support for Yuan Shikai crowned (that is of the opinion) and groups (i.e., September 1, 1915, on behalf of the authority of the legislature's Politics Institute held a special ceremony, Cai E, Shen Pei Yun, Zhou Yan and others petitioned to change the state system, in support of the monarchy and the people and politics institute in succession to deliver the petition, petition constitutional monarchy craze Yuan Shikai in September 6, said: "The president, as part of the reform of the constitution, the ancient, the pole should be prudent, as a light one - on - year, multi - constrain Yuan Shikai in September 6, said: "The president, as part of the reform of the constitution, the ancient, the pole should be prudent, as a light one - on - year, multi - constrain .
this president has kept the overall situation, believes the" slutty " this president has kept the overall situation, believes the" slutty ". Liang Shi - yi again in September was established on 19"National Federation of petitions" instead of" Chou - an Organization ", to the participation in the Second Courtyard on a petition demanding that the National League, the country elected by the decision of the representatives of the polity of Liang Shi - yi again in September was established on 19"National Federation of petitions" instead of" Chou - an Organization ", to the participation in the Second Courtyard on a petition demanding that the National League, the country elected by the decision of the representatives of the polity of .
1915 Oct. 6, the Senate received the provinces to the proposed republic of departmental - petition for a constitutional monarchy with legislative authority on behalf of the member 83 participating in government and drafted the" National Congress of the Communist Party of the Organic Law of the People's Republic of China ", by the national elected representatives of the nation 1,911 93 people participating in government and drafted the" National Congress of the Communist Party of the Organic Law of the People's Republic of China ", by the national elected representatives of the nation 1,911 93 people .
1915 at 9: 00 a.m. on December 11, 1993 which was made by the representative of the state change of the national vote,Results for a Constituent Assembly unanimously voted to agree to a constitutional monarchy on the day, the departmental - public opinion is requested for the first time, on your assumption of the presidency of Yuan Shikai's imperial emperor, Yuan declined to only way in, i.e. the next day (12 December), he agreed to the request of the representative second So, Yuan Shikai accepted the second tuidai book, pre - change the name of the chinese empire, in 1916 and is likely to change the "years", and" Hongxian ", i.e. be promoted with the meaning of
), the Republic of China to replace the Chinese Empire ), the Republic of China to replace the Chinese Empire . ROC Office of the President to replace Xinhua Palace (now the) in Zhongnanhai, the Chinese Empire officially entered the preparatory phase of the ROC Office of the President to replace Xinhua Palace (now the) in Zhongnanhai, the Chinese Empire officially entered the preparatory phase of the .
in the elaboration of the new royal standard":" Prince, the Prince may be sea officers, but is allowed to organize political parties, and in important political officials; Yong waste eunuch system; system of mining waste a maid forever; eternal tributes to the emperor of the parties to the exhaust system; and where the royal relatives are not allowed to engage in the business, with vulgar fame"
Defence War
Cai E had repeated exhortation with Yuan Shikai's monarchy in 1915 on December 25, Cai was branded chongjiu et al is energized for the rest of the country and declared Yunnan independent, following the outbreak of the intifada Cai E had repeated exhortation with Yuan Shikai's monarchy in 1915 on December 25, Cai was branded chongjiu et al is energized for the rest of the country and declared Yunnan independent, following the outbreak of the intifada . 1915 December 23rd, at 11, by Tang Jiyao, Ren Cheng of imperialism and the signature can be made formally issued a telegram, the telegram stated: "stealing but two - time president of the oath, is said to obey the Constitution, and republicans versus 1915 December 23rd, at 11, by Tang Jiyao, Ren Cheng of imperialism and the signature can be made formally issued a telegram, the telegram stated: "stealing but two - time president of the oath, is said to obey the Constitution, and republicans versus .
Mother Earth, Wen's words, billions of Mingxin, Wanbang Mother Earth, Wen's words, billions of Mingxin, Wanbang . remember thy ear: Have no relations with others to stop remember thy ear: Have no relations with others to stop .
'statement also said: The people unrelieved do not stand 'statement also said: The people unrelieved do not stand .' reneged on the promise, why people from ' reneged on the promise, why people from .
not Zhang Jigang, according to this first dial, in this figure, not Zhang Jigang, according to this first dial, in this figure,. Ji Wen had dared non - stop from Congress, since the constitution of the correction, and power in one person, coming out for the best facilities, no unpleasant Ji Wen had dared non - stop from Congress, since the constitution of the correction, and power in one person, coming out for the best facilities, no unpleasant .
by virtue of this potential, in order to improve political, consolidate Guoji,, and fear not, there was much touched by will offend transgressed, the changed constitution by virtue of this potential, in order to improve political, consolidate Guoji,, and fear not, there was much touched by will offend transgressed, the changed constitution . "requires the Yang Du, Yan Fu, Liu Shipei, Duan Zhigui, the 12 people such as Liang Shi - yi" today carry out a capital punishment, the ascent to the world;Huan invented the oath, the republicans", and the Yunnan Military "gotcha" Fen Jiu Ji, you must have in addition to the permanent central monarchy of evidential, the difficult task of persuading Town "which was written by 1915 - 25 December 10 "requires the Yang Du, Yan Fu, Liu Shipei, Duan Zhigui, the 12 people such as Liang Shi - yi" today carry out a capital punishment, the ascent to the world;Huan invented the oath, the republicans", and the Yunnan Military "gotcha" Fen Jiu Ji, you must have in addition to the permanent central monarchy of evidential, the difficult task of persuading Town "which was written by 1915 - 25 December 10 .
reply on the same day, Tang Jiyao, Ren Kecheng, Cai, Dai Kan et al., reproduced in this electrical joint and the nation," matches" 1915 on Dec. 24, a batch of chongjiu revolution again appointed junior officers, and put the rates for the hair, ready to do battle on the same day
, , . Author's note - - five and 25 after that date, no reply of Yuan Shikai, Tang Jiyao, can Ren Cheng, Liu Xianshi, Cai - E,Sui Dai Kan, the secondary joint is energized, said Yuan Shih - kai as well as a "betrayal of the Republic of China, Sinners, and of course losing presidential qualifications", and announced a number of popular, Y. Yi, not from a thief, and recently been setdown, Yunnan and Guizhou in the foundation of land, known as the declaration of independence"
27 December 1915, Tang Jiyao, Cai E, at any point, Liu Xianshi, the Dai Kan and released all the military expedition against Yuan Shikai XIWEN 27 December 1915, Tang Jiyao, Cai E, at any point, Liu Xianshi, the Dai Kan and released all the military expedition against Yuan Shikai XIWEN . 31, Tang, Cai, T., Liu, Dai and Zhang Zhen, Liu co - authored by Wu Zu Liang Qichao's hand written by energization, the Cromwellians announced its ultimate purpose is to: (1) and the National People's Republic of efforts into the support body, so that the monarchy was never occurred;(2) delimit a central, local authority, the provinces of Minli FIG. Free Development;(3) to be called; the construction of constitutional politics, to adapt to the developing world;(4), in good faith to consolidate relations and enhance the international community on the qualifications of
the same day, Tang, and the note from the British, German, French, Russian and Japanese minister, consular, issued a five - point statement: (1) occurs before the monarchy issue, the government of the Republic of China and the countries of the former Qing dynasty before the Dingjie treaties remain in force, were still as reparations and borrowing;(2) The general occupation of peoples resident within their territory, their force to protect the lives and property of Ren;(3) from the group consisting of monarchy problem occurs later, Yuan Shikai's government and its junction with States under a treaty or covenant and loan term, the Republic of China shall not be admitted;(4) If the States to help Yuan government wartime contraband, identified as simultaneous confiscation;(5) such as States business people have sponsored Yuan government prejudice to this general, behavior, i.e., when the opposition .
1915 Defence War broke out on Dec. 26, the first army to Safeguard the Country to Kunming in eight provinces and the Guild Hall and the formal establishment of the headquarters 3 a ladder regiments, each regiment ladder 2 a ladder regiments, each regiment ladder 2 .
is the first Army detachments to Safeguard the Country to the spine of the full strength of three brigades, about 9,000 people, weapons and only one, two more detachments made Dezao refunded gun and 4 machine guns 4, multiple units and other legacy is nine, not even a soldier who had been shot is the first Army detachments to Safeguard the Country to the spine of the full strength of three brigades, about 9,000 people, weapons and only one, two more detachments made Dezao refunded gun and 4 machine guns 4, multiple units and other legacy is nine, not even a soldier who had been shot . headquarters after the founding of the People'sInstruct each shunt to the Sichuan troops marching left since top rate headquarters after the founding of the People'sInstruct each shunt to the Sichuan troops marching left since top rate .
Deng Tai, Yang Zhen two teams on May 27 First Starting Deng Tai, Yang Zhen two teams on May 27 First Starting . 29 December 1915 Yuan Shikai ordered dismissed one of Cai et al., 2003), said Cai - E and discussed the polity, the senior officers of Beijing have jointly signed first advocated the constitutional monarchy, and after the leave the country for medical treatment, how could the secret back to Yunnan, Cai - Yuan Shikai don't believe in deluding themselves, but regardless of whether energization declared Yunnan independent testimony trumped bad, Tang Jiyao, He Cheng may be liable for a local accountability, Cai - E swath of sly knowing far too, so will the three of them, the official in charge of the investigation and handling of the original
pending orders as follows: Cai - E and discussed at the time of the constitution, Zeng in Beijing and senior officers of the First byline, he advocated constitutional monarchy, Sijing leave abroad for medical treatment, why in Yunnan by the latent image, and, particularly, but not when this chongjiu, He Cheng can be both local or not, and regardless of the energization, whether by human stress, or bad people in this trumped - up, the study is not always maintained, you deserved vacancy for the trackway is too secretive, too far to be a capture - the - job officer, and violent perverting of judgment and the order of the garter, the province's governor ordered by Beijing, pending the investigation and handling of the
Japan Stops Me
Yuan Shikai regime does not comply with the Imperial Japanese interests in China, Yuan Shikai in China before gradually move closer to Europe and used to counter the Japanese, the Japanese decided to overthrow the Yuan Shikai regime Yuan Shikai regime does not comply with the Imperial Japanese interests in China, Yuan Shikai in China before gradually move closer to Europe and used to counter the Japanese, the Japanese decided to overthrow the Yuan Shikai regime . after the uprising in the south, the Government of Japan's support behind after the uprising in the south, the Government of Japan's support behind .
9 January 1916, Sun and telegraph organs among the city's part, Aoki in the Japanese government sent a navy in the future Shanghai, wills and matters;On 19 January 1916, Shigenobu Okuma's cabinet approved a note of unrest in southern China;1916 on Feb. 19, the Sun and those on the original room with the help of the right people for a long time for loan of 700,000 yen;On 21 February 1916, the vanguard of the policies of Mr. Giichi Tanaka VATICAN CITY aid up to the recommendations of the means to let the Yuan Shikai's exit and Japan's political forces;March 1, 1916, the Japanese military attache in Shanghai as well as Aoki hoo - chao, YUAN Shi - kai, and managed to visit Guangxi;On 7 March 1916, Shigenobu Okuma's Cabinet decided to exit the Yuan Shikai's power circles, because Yuan Shih - kai cannot safeguard Japanese interests in China;On March 15, 1916, agents in Mukden Japanese Consul - General cabled the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Taro vector of pseudo - ginseng, Japanese Zhongshe Party instigated the uprising;March 30, 1916, Japanese Taicang likes Balang millions of yen - funded manchu Prince Su Shan Qi of Zhongshe Party;On 4 May 1916, the Chinese Revolutionary Army, the Army obtained the Japanese - funded, from Qingdao to Weixian, Dongcheng attack attack.
Background
Because the Yuan Shikai to Tanggu in the Forces Nouvelles within the Kuomintang sent a weak force of Sun Yat - sen's downfall, after Yuan Shikai agreed to the demise of the Qing, Sun Yat - sen agreed to step down and the president of the People's Republic of China in favour of Yuan Shikai Yuan Shikai Because the Yuan Shikai to Tanggu in the Forces Nouvelles within the Kuomintang sent a weak force of Sun Yat - sen's downfall, after Yuan Shikai agreed to the demise of the Qing, Sun Yat - sen agreed to step down and the president of the People's Republic of China in favour of Yuan Shikai Yuan Shikai . So in 1912 (1912), his second over as provisional president after the Republic of China, March 1913 he was assassinated by the Kuomintang's one of the leaders of Song Jiaoren, resulting in July of the same year Sun Wen and other Kuomintang launched the Second Revolution, against Yuan Shikai Yuan Shikai's Beiyang So in 1912 (1912), his second over as provisional president after the Republic of China, March 1913 he was assassinated by the Kuomintang's one of the leaders of Song Jiaoren, resulting in July of the same year Sun Wen and other Kuomintang launched the Second Revolution, against Yuan Shikai Yuan Shikai's Beiyang .
provinces after the defeat of the army, announced the dissolution of the KMT,Stress is the formal president of the Congress were to elect their own provinces after the defeat of the army, announced the dissolution of the KMT,Stress is the formal president of the Congress were to elect their own . 1914 by Yuan Shikai, the provisional constitution of the ROC will change, and in December, by the modification of the presidency of the electoral law, President for life 1914 by Yuan Shikai, the provisional constitution of the ROC will change, and in December, by the modification of the presidency of the electoral law, President for life .
on 9 May 1915, Yuan Shikai, Japan announced its acceptance of 121, regarded as the posterity Wujiu humiliation, Chou - an Organization, founded in August, himself a future emperor dream on 9 May 1915, Yuan Shikai, Japan announced its acceptance of 121, regarded as the posterity Wujiu humiliation, Chou - an Organization, founded in August, himself a future emperor dream . paving paving.
Monarchy Revoked
Defence War of outbreak has a plurality of successive response Defence War of outbreak has a plurality of successive response . southern provinces at the same time, there are opportunities for the activities of the Chinese Revolutionary Party, the opposition to Yuan Shikai Yuan Shikai in 1916 forced southern provinces at the same time, there are opportunities for the activities of the Chinese Revolutionary Party, the opposition to Yuan Shikai Yuan Shikai in 1916 forced .
22 March announced the cancellation of the monarchy, Yuan Shikai's monarchy revoked Decree reads: Organization, described the changes did not appear to have multiplied, as the thin German, bow Ying Jian, the nationalists, the curse of each day to, multi - master to restore the monarchy, which including Jue of the dispute, while Ce Jiuan 22 March announced the cancellation of the monarchy, Yuan Shikai's monarchy revoked Decree reads: Organization, described the changes did not appear to have multiplied, as the thin German, bow Ying Jian, the nationalists, the curse of each day to, multi - master to restore the monarchy, which including Jue of the dispute, while Ce Jiuan . Rays since Yan never left ear Rays since Yan never left ear .
to ply, as to the grim to ply, as to the grim . Times and circumstance are widely different from the previous year, with a barely - Yang, Qian said China's constitution, non - constitutional monarchy, never enough to survive, the military rank enrolled the ink, the Portuguese debate, as it goes,Myanmar's continued and village, the majority maintains that the monarchy was enough, really, officer to the ranks, was sincere and condescension, and telegrams, Times and circumstance are widely different from the previous year, with a barely - Yang, Qian said China's constitution, non - constitutional monarchy, never enough to survive, the military rank enrolled the ink, the Portuguese debate, as it goes,Myanmar's continued and village, the majority maintains that the monarchy was enough, really, officer to the ranks, was sincere and condescension, and telegrams, .
it makes an urgent appeal to the original position, to maintain the proper state or not, and the repeated declarations, not people of Liang Si via it makes an urgent appeal to the original position, to maintain the proper state or not, and the repeated declarations, not people of Liang Si via . Vice legislature agreed by a Constituent Assembly to resolve the state system, the provincial committee of the national representatives unanimously in favour of the constitutional monarchy, merging word tuidai Vice legislature agreed by a Constituent Assembly to resolve the state system, the provincial committee of the national representatives unanimously in favour of the constitutional monarchy, merging word tuidai .
Chinese sovereignty this to the whole body of citizens, both by the nationals of all the members at the assembly vote, no more discussion of the final quench to room Chinese sovereignty this to the whole body of citizens, both by the nationals of all the members at the assembly vote, no more discussion of the final quench to room . Ran Ji Dawei, oaths, moral faith, from it, polite and declining to Table Suhuai Ran Ji Dawei, oaths, moral faith, from it, polite and declining to Table Suhuai .
is the predicate heads of hospital kin oath, spreading its roots, the lengths of the opinions from,Mi blame Yan, has no excuse to avoidance, always prepares to cast his words borrowed from plug House, did not practice is the predicate heads of hospital kin oath, spreading its roots, the lengths of the opinions from,Mi blame Yan, has no excuse to avoidance, always prepares to cast his words borrowed from plug House, did not practice . and southern Yunnan, Guizhou, which is officially resolved from the slow, Where exhortation of Wen, permitted presenting and southern Yunnan, Guizhou, which is officially resolved from the slow, Where exhortation of Wen, permitted presenting .
immediately called the Legislative Yuan, with the aim of its early meetings to consult with indigenous peoples, to Jun turned to immediately called the Legislative Yuan, with the aim of its early meetings to consult with indigenous peoples, to Jun turned to ., centerless, Evading of Huan Shang, knowing the right time and place, the orgy's basis, Miu Weizhong On by Push, Mian sustains, spreading force, but I do know that saving the nation, all other , centerless, Evading of Huan Shang, knowing the right time and place, the orgy's basis, Miu Weizhong On by Push, Mian sustains, spreading force, but I do know that saving the nation, all other .
China thousands of years history, the King of the imperial offspring of the Descendents, Lili can sign, she had heart, craving a high?The representatives of the nation is neither forgive its modesty and honesty, while a part of sustaining, suspected right thought temperament, brew Li Cheng China thousands of years history, the King of the imperial offspring of the Descendents, Lili can sign, she had heart, craving a high?The representatives of the nation is neither forgive its modesty and honesty, while a part of sustaining, suspected right thought temperament, brew Li Cheng . touching - order is insufficient, the insufficient candle, Yushi is not Germany, to the people He You?I'm bitter, I'm Lao officers and men, so flummoxed as impassioned, business withered, L. sinense cv. Zhong introspection, with Jue, R. Grovel from people, pass to his legislature to Chen Yan, Vice
tuidai event, still to think matters, with the previous year to admit the throne on December 11 of the case, it shall revoked, the provincial committee of the Chinese Qu Zhengshitang tuidai book shall all be returned to the Senate Legislative Yuan to act, destroying all tuidai event, still to think matters, with the previous year to admit the throne on December 11 of the case, it shall revoked, the provincial committee of the Chinese Qu Zhengshitang tuidai book shall all be returned to the Senate Legislative Yuan to act, destroying all . forwarding of preparatory affairs. The immediate cessation of the United States, and was a member of the ancient sin of honest, consistent of cherishing life to God, correcting crrors in spiritual regulation, to adopt a conciliatory and
cover in favour of the monarchy, this FIG. Guoji consolidation, the likelihood of non - patriotic to its junction with queensway, turn our ruined country;Its opposition to the monarchy, also expresses political opinions, but to do overkill, threatening the country, each excitation Tianliang, donated in addition to the comments, made concerted efforts to pull together in times of trouble, so I'm Chinese Shenzhou, free of the scourge of fratricidal, surly and peace Anyway, Wanfang guilty, in the estate to one!Today for the recognition of a case, the already - revoked Anyway, Wanfang guilty, in the estate to one!Today for the recognition of a case, the already - revoked .
as disrupting local, from the group consisting of maltose, then the fortunes made by them on himself, this president has ruled this country, and we cannot sit by while despite also perish Xu as disrupting local, from the group consisting of maltose, then the fortunes made by them on himself, this president has ruled this country, and we cannot sit by while despite also perish Xu . Now applicaused hardship, undisciplined and decline; be on the wane, officials do not fix, really not into it, and this, in the night to worry Now applicaused hardship, undisciplined and decline; be on the wane, officials do not fix, really not into it, and this, in the night to worry .
long this indecision, how would the country?Afterwards his courtiers, Have Resolved to Combine for pervbeingive scholbeingtic, strider do figure work, Xing Ying leather large end, the parts, the strength of the trivial, and Tony said "no" one - trick pony in Wu Cun, providedthatthe heald nuclear Mingshi, a strict reward and punishment, therefore the government through the outline, I of the Han Dynasty that the soldiers and civilians when the common body hereby meaning long this indecision, how would the country?Afterwards his courtiers, Have Resolved to Combine for pervbeingive scholbeingtic, strider do figure work, Xing Ying leather large end, the parts, the strength of the trivial, and Tony said "no" one - trick pony in Wu Cun, providedthatthe heald nuclear Mingshi, a strict reward and punishment, therefore the government through the outline, I of the Han Dynasty that the soldiers and civilians when the common body hereby meaning . until Yuan Shikai's Monarchy are cancelled its people that it is not formally ascended the throne, the Hongxian reign title only in the inside, is still called the Republic of China, Yuan Shikai in the Republic of China is still the president, but the Yunnan Army's insistence that the downfall of Yuan Shih - kai until Yuan Shikai's Monarchy are cancelled its people that it is not formally ascended the throne, the Hongxian reign title only in the inside, is still called the Republic of China, Yuan Shikai in the Republic of China is still the president, but the Yunnan Army's insistence that the downfall of Yuan Shih - kai .
. revolutionaries continued unrest on May 4, 1916, Liang Qichao electrical advised Duan is a decisive, advised Yuan Shikai revolutionaries continued unrest on May 4, 1916, Liang Qichao electrical advised Duan is a decisive, advised Yuan Shikai .
abdicated on May 6, 1916, Yuan Shikai agreed to abdicate.but the need to subsequently agreed to deal with the aftermath of the , Feng Guozhang Contact provinces on 17 May, convened by the Nanjing meeting, but due to the provincial committee of the general representative of divergent views on the Minis - terial Conference , Feng Guozhang Contact provinces on 17 May, convened by the Nanjing meeting, but due to the provincial committee of the general representative of divergent views on the Minis - terial Conference .
in a major blow and fried, with Yuan Shikai in 1916 on the morning of June 6 death of in a major blow and fried, with Yuan Shikai in 1916 on the morning of June 6 death of . 10: 15 10: 15.
Failed
In August 1915 by Cromwellians in Yunnan Uprising, Yuan Shikai and the Beiyang was losing ground, forcing Yuan Shikai in 1916, 22 March announced the cancellation of the monarchy, the reinstatement of the presidency of the Republic of China, the Chinese empire, of which there are only 102 days (this year is a leap year) In August 1915 by Cromwellians in Yunnan Uprising, Yuan Shikai and the Beiyang was losing ground, forcing Yuan Shikai in 1916, 22 March announced the cancellation of the monarchy, the reinstatement of the presidency of the Republic of China, the Chinese empire, of which there are only 102 days (this year is a leap year) . Defence War but still has not come to a stop, Yuan Shikai himself in the same year, on 6 June dead Defence War but still has not come to a stop, Yuan Shikai himself in the same year, on 6 June dead .
Introduced The Flag Of The People's Republic Of China
Hong Xian in China's imperial flag of the flag of the People's Republic of China Yuan Shikai's Monarchy of HongXian "in China's imperial flag" Hong Xian in China's imperial flag of the flag of the People's Republic of China Yuan Shikai's Monarchy of HongXian "in China's imperial flag" . it coats to a cross bar of a red flag to the surface is divided into four triangle, upper, lower, left and right sides of the triangle are respectively yellow, white, blue, and black colors, instead of the Flag of the Republic of China are reported to have proposed it coats to a cross bar of a red flag to the surface is divided into four triangle, upper, lower, left and right sides of the triangle are respectively yellow, white, blue, and black colors, instead of the Flag of the Republic of China are reported to have proposed .
in the Five - plus on the round red sun, to represent "five - nationality unity for a shared a monarch" meaning in the Five - plus on the round red sun, to represent "five - nationality unity for a shared a monarch" meaning .
Knighted
On 11 November 1915 in the Official Gazette No. 1262 Zheng Rucheng Zhang Hou Wei posthumously and First Grade discharged from active service on 15 November 1915 in the Official Gazette, No. 1266 Zheng Dawei Zhang Hou Wei inherited his 1915 on Dec. 15, the Curator of the Decree, Official Gazette No. 1296 of Li Yuanhong was conferred the title of Prince of Wu;Shenling is as follows: "retrocession to China, is considered to be the beginning of Wuchang, retroactively create base of real Lai Kai of the mountains, all of the 1911 Revolution Hardworking staff, great honour, and Hwang Mi Jin, Where Did Chouyong of Dian, Yunyi Li Yuan - hung on the Garonne, built in the upstream section, a call to the southeast, surround the central reservoir, to preserve the overall situation, like a cork, Rays and Gan Ning during the battle of prevention in that battle to solve the problem, the Accomplish You Wei, enshrined in the constitution of the first bar 27 is awarded Rong Shi, Xunlie Li Yuan - hung on the Garonne, built in the upstream section, a call to the southeast, surround the central reservoir, to preserve the overall situation, like a cork, Rays and Gan Ning during the battle of prevention in that battle to solve the problem, the Accomplish You Wei, enshrined in the constitution of the first bar 27 is awarded Rong Shi, Xunlie .
Li Yuan - hung was conferred the title of Prince of Wu, with mountains and rivers, with the same feelings, the disc name Maodian, Wang Jing Cheng Li Yuan - hung was conferred the title of Prince of Wu, with mountains and rivers, with the same feelings, the disc name Maodian, Wang Jing Cheng ." 1915 - 18 December, the prime minister,Official Gazette No. 1299 Where my old companion and, under the leadership of Lee, were not domesticated (old companion was Li Yuan - hung, Yi Kuang, Wang Feng, the world continued, Na - Tung, Ball, Zhou Fu;Qi Wang Shuo is Kai - yun, ma - xiangbo's;Xiangjisi as Xu Shichang, and Zhao er - xun, Li Xi, Zhang Jian) 1915 on 19 December, the prime minister, Official Gazette No. 1300 before Li Yuanhong to Prince of Wu, Wu Xu RitesComplement 1915 20 December, the prime minister, Official Gazette No. 1301 to Xu Shichang, and Zhao er - xun, Li Xi, Zhang Jian, an Songshan four Friends;Shenling is as follows: "an undertaking of the master, the Ci of all classes, he was the distinguished into romance, wash cloths, brother, a court historian (Taishi in guest star of the play, spread, exclusive with
Dai Fu Xu Shichang, and Zhao er - xun, Li Xi, Zhang Jian at the loss of virtue and Xun You, long failed to live up to its promise, in contemporary life and as a table, and reserved for the bow, although large, is not of that Lao to please, and state - owned large. Therefore, when the inquiry, the Jiwang Date of the report, Zi You censure, Kuang" an abyss of uncertainty, i.e. it I haudio - videoe picked veteran Lawrence Zhuang, due to their large hereby is awarded one each from the shadow of Songshan Mountain, named "Song of the Four Friends", which was cut from solid alliance in Whitehead, with Bao Hua Shou's ink, and to respect State of Qi, Yu Yu Huai,How should the superior power of the People's Republic of China shall be sentenced to fixed - term imprisonment, and his discussion of Zhengshitang with Wen, this makes the hereby is awarded one each from the shadow of Songshan Mountain, named "Song of the Four Friends", which was cut from solid alliance in Whitehead, with Bao Hua Shou's ink, and to respect State of Qi, Yu Yu Huai,How should the superior power of the People's Republic of China shall be sentenced to fixed - term imprisonment, and his discussion of Zhengshitang with Wen, this makes the .
"1915 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 15 's, Official Gazette No. 1302 - Feng, Zhang Xun, Feng Guozhang, Jiang Guiti, Duan Zhigui, In the beginning of the establishment of special public Xiangming Tang Feng, Li Chun, Zhu Rui, TransitionLu Rongting, Guangxi Ti Zhao, Chen Yi, Tang Jiyao, Yan Xishan, and Wang Zhanyuan In Hoyt's Feng Zhang Xiluan, Zhu Jiabao, Zhang Mingqi, Tian Wen Lieh, Jin Yunpeng, Yang Zengxin, Lu Jianzhang,, Qu Ying, Qi Yaolin, Cao Kun, Yang Shande rank Burt Feng Zhu Qing Lan, Zhang Guangjian, Li Houji, Liu Xianshi is a sub - class' Feng Xu Shiying, Yang Qi, Lv tune element,Jin Yong, Cai Kai Confucianism, Duan Shuyun, Ren Kecheng, Long Jianzhang - wei, Jin Shen Jian Feng He is the first male special Zonglian, Zhang Huaizhi, Pan Ying Moment, Long Jin - guang, Chen Bingkun, Tsu - Tan is the first male special Feng Li Zhao Zhen, Wang Z, which was the same as the male class on 22 December 1915, Curator of the Decree, Official Gazette No. 1303 First Emperor Zhao Bingjun zhong xianggong, Baoshan posthumously created Xu Yong Bo Sho and First Grade discharged from active service on 23 December 1915, Curator of the Decree, Official Gazette No. 1304 - Feng Liu Guanxiong 'second class public, L. M. Yi, Rao Huaiwen is the first male given Zeng Zhaolin, Lin Yong - mo, Du Xigui,Tang Tingguang first - class lightweight Du Shi - Zhi - Feng Lei Zhenchun rank Burt Feng Chen Guangyuan, Mi Zhenbiao, Zhang Wen - sheng, Ma Jizeng, Zhang Jingyao is a special sub - class Ni Feng Yu - fen, Zhang Zuolin, Xiao Liang acted as second - class sub - Feng Wu Jin Biao, Wang Jin, Bao Guiqing, Bao Dequan, Ma Lianjia, Ma Anliang, Bai Baoshan, Kunming, sources, Shi Congbin, Li genius, tin Du Jun, Wang Zhen Ting, said Yang Xia, Jiang Chaozong, Xu Bangjie, Li Jincai, Lü Gongwang, Malone, Wu Bing Xiang is the first male special Feng Wu Junsheng, Wang Huaiqing, Wu Ching - tung, Fung Tak - lun, Wang Chunliang, Li Yao and Han, Ma Chunfa, Hu Ling Xuan, Mo Rongxin, Tan Haoming, Zhou Jun, the Liu Cunhou, Ye Song Qing, Zhang Yang,Zhang Zhen, Liu Zu Wu, Shi Chuan as second - class male special Feng Shi Zhensheng, He Fenglin, Zang Zhi Ping, Wu Hung Chang, Mao Wang Shang, Tang - mo, Fang Gengsheng, Zhang Ren Kui, Chen De Xiu, Gongxian in Yin and Zhou Jincheng, Li Shaochen, Kang Yong - sheng, Chang Sheng, Zhang as the house, Ma Fuxiang, Zhang Yuan, Li Changtai, Xu Lan, E., Zhu, Y. H., Kong, Geng Fang Yu, Ma Longtan, which Pei Xun, Zhu Quan Fu, Shi - Long Chu, Fang X L, Chen Shufan, Lu and Y. C. to Germany for third - class male special to Wang Bin, Zhou WB, and Xia, C. H. Wu Xintian, Rong Daoyi, Zhang Lian - sheng, Zhang Jiangong, Liu Yuelong, Ding Xiaolan, Liu Qiyuan, Xiao Anguo, Jinshan Lu, Xu Rong, Wang Xueqian,Ma, C., Fan Guozhang, Yang Chun - Pu, Liu Xun, Nie Fan Xian, Dong Chongren, Liu Heng Rui, Shang Dequan, Fan, Ma L, Qi, Lu Hongtao, Guan Yun Chen, Tian Ying Zhao, Tao Zhong Xun, Wang Ya, Wang Yun - ting, Wu Xiang Zhen, Ma, Wang Qi, Wu Chang Zhi, Wang Tianyou, Fengcheng, Yang Xu SY, Tang Xi, Zhan Xu Feng, Li Kui Yuan and Cheng, Shen, Chai Degui, Liu Zhenhua, Tian Lin, Liu Jinbiao, Gui Yin, Wu Heng, Hechun, Yuan Deliang - class lightweight Du Li Shizhi given Huanzhang, Zhe Enrong, Zhu Ting Chan, Wu Peifu, Xu Hong - Bin, Zheng Shiqi, Wang Ru Qin, Zhang Jiuqing, Judah by Long, and graceful car, and Guan Zhong, Tian Charter, Xiao Guang Chuan,Zhao Jun Qing, Le Fan Tian, Li Hong, Li Desheng and Liu rich, Shen Zhen Lin - class lightweight Du Wei and Positions in 1915 (12 - 26 's,Official Gazette No. 1306 Xu Guang Zhi Yong Bo Sho inherited his 1916 01 01 Official Journal Gazette No. 1 Hong Kong Yi Feng Xi was still known as the County title in 1916 and was added on January 28th, Official Gazette No. 24 Hong Xian Feng Xian County, with footage of Walter Lee products as soon as the male in 1916 on February 15th, Official Gazette No. 41 Hong Xian's Laid to Yi Chang Ah Sai Yin Ji Ya Qing Bu Yin FIG. Geller Ida Wood - class lightweight Du Wei and Positions Laid to Wu Ling A - class lightweight Du Wei and Positions Laid to Bret cloth and Boyin Gong Chukchi Zarb Batu de Lige - class lightweight Du Shi Zhi on 21 February 1916Official Gazette No. 47 special Hong Xian Xiong Feng Xiang Sheng - class male special seal of Li Bing, Wu Peifu and Third Man Laid to Wang Chengbin - class lightweight Du Wei and Positions in 1916 - 03 - 02 The Gazette Official Journal No. 57 - Hong to Zhang Fulai, Wang Z, Chen Fang - class lightweight Du Can and Positions in 1916 / 03 / 07, Official Gazette No. 62 - Hong Xian Feng Yu - hsiang - class male given first - class lightweight Du Wei Zhao, Stanley and Positions Laid to Meng Zhen Yuan - class lightweight Du Shi Zhi;1916 - 03 - 23 were resumed by order of the republic of china and with the year ( Chinese Empire "and" dependent territory "in favour of the Republic of China" is the year, a year is the Chinese empire, the "Republic of China in the first year of the reign of Chinese Empire "and" dependent territory "in favour of the Republic of China" is the year, a year is the Chinese empire, the "Republic of China in the first year of the reign of .
)).
Historical Significance
One of the founding of the Chinese Empire is a troubled country i.e. this establishment before and after the process of constitutional and international law issues, due to scholars's attention however until this establishment before and after the process of constitutional and international law issues, due to scholars's attention however until .
Yuan Shih - kai announced the abolition of the monarchy are not formal accession to the throne, nor at the international level, officially announced the formation of the Chinese Empire, without any more countries recognize China's imperial past, in diplomacy in the Yuan Shih - kai has used "the presidency of the Republic of China," the identity of the responding States Yuan Shih - kai announced the abolition of the monarchy are not formal accession to the throne, nor at the international level, officially announced the formation of the Chinese Empire, without any more countries recognize China's imperial past, in diplomacy in the Yuan Shih - kai has used "the presidency of the Republic of China," the identity of the responding States .
