概述
| | 中文名 Chinese Name | 小葉櫸 | 英文名 English Name | Sinica Zelkova | |
| 拉丁名 Latin Name | Zolkova sinica Latin Name | 中文科名 Chinese Family Name | 榆科 | 英文科名 English Family Name | Ulmaceae |
木材微觀構造：
樹木及其分布
| 喬木（樹高10-25m，胸徑15-40cm） Tree ((height10-25m, Diameter at breast height15-40cm |
| 樹皮薄（皮厚不足5mm） Bark thickness (thickness <5mm) |
| 外皮平滑 Outer bark smooth |
| 內皮石細胞粒狀 Stone cell of bark grains-like |
| 內皮石細胞環狀 Stone cell of inner bark grains-like |
| 材表燈紗紋 Fine holes of “linen” in log surface |
| 長江以南各省區 Each province, region in south of Yangze River |
木材構造特徵
| 心邊材區別明顯 sapwood heartwood distinction obvious |
| 心材黃色或黃褐色 Heartwood yellow or yellow brown |
| 邊材黃白或淺黃褐色 Sapwood yellow white or light yellow brown |
| 木材無特殊氣味 Wood non-characteristic odor |
| 木材紋理斜 Wood cross grain |
| 木材結構粗 Wood coarse texture |
| 木材重量中等（氣乾密度0.56-0.75克/立方厘米) Wood moderate weight (air-dried density 0.56-0.75g/cube centimeter) |
| 生長輪界明顯 Growth ring obvious boundary |
| 早材過渡到晚材急變 Earlywood to latewood abrupt transition |
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| 闊葉樹材（有孔材） Broadleaf wood (porous wood ) |
| 環孔材 Ring porous wood |
| 早材管孔1列 Earlywood pores 1 seriate |
| （晚材）管孔復串斜列、弦列 (latewood ) pores oblique and tangential arrangement |
| （晚材）管孔波列 (latewood ) pores wavy arrangement |
| 單管孔外形為圓形 Extemal single pore round |
| 纖維壁甚厚 Fiber wall very thick |
| 軸向薄壁組織豐富 Longitudinal parenchyma abundance |
| 軸薄組織環管束狀 Longitudinal parenchyma vasicentric |
| 軸薄組織傍管帶狀 Longitudinal parenchyma paratracheal-banded |
| 射線多列 Ray numerous seriates |
| 射線寬4―10細胞 Ray width 4-10cells |
| 射線高15細胞以上 Ray height more 15 cells |
| 射線細胞圓形或近圓形 Ray cell round or approached round |
| 異形射線Ⅲ型 Homogenous ray Ⅲ type |
| 射線中（肉眼下易見至明顯） Moderate-ray(visible to obvious at naked eye) |
| 具菱形結晶體 Rhomus crystal |
木材性質
| 乾縮率中（體積乾縮係數0.46―0.65%） Ratio of shrinkage moderate (coefficient of volumetric shrinkage 0.46-0.65%) |
| 強度中(順壓強度+拉彎強度=136―180MPa) Moderate strength (compressive strength parallel to grain+bending strength=136-180Mpa) |
| 硬度大(端面硬度>65MPa) Large hardness (End hardness>65Mpa) |
| 乾燥速度中等 Rate of drying moderate |
| 乾燥易開裂 Drying easy fissure |
| 乾燥稍變形 Drying slightly deformed |
| 耐腐性中 Moderately decay-resistant |
| 抗蟲性中 Moderate insect damage resistance |
| 加工略難 Slightly difficult conversion |
| 油漆、膠粘性中 Moderate paint viscosity |
| 防腐處理略難 preservative treatment slightly difficult |
主要用途
| 房屋建築 Building construction |
| 室內裝飾 Interior finish |
| 高級家具 High grade furniture |
| 木地板 Wood floor |
| 體育用材 Sports wood |
