Plant Information
puralbum (Xanthoceras sorbifolia) Koidz. subsp., Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge were aliases: The tree, fruit, papaya and Chinese families: Sapindaceae genera Latin: genus which includes cone - Fortress of shinyleaf yellowhorn genus Latin name: Xanthoceras domestic distribution: I made the north and northeast, west of Ningxia, Gansu, Liaoning to the northeast, Inner Mongolia to the north, south to Henan in China, A: 47 (1): the lowest altitude 072: 600 parts: branches, leaves and is mainly used to cure rheumarthritis Pinyin:W n? n Gu Gu Mǒssbauer Byname: Wood of the Latin names: Xanthoceras sorbifolia alias: flowers, papaya, Wenguang fruit, Henan in China, A: 47 (1): the lowest altitude 072: 600 parts: branches, leaves and is mainly used to cure rheumarthritis Pinyin:W n? n Gu Gu Mǒssbauer Byname: Wood of the Latin names: Xanthoceras sorbifolia alias: flowers, papaya, Wenguang fruit, .
source: source: Lychee Seed is the stem and branches and leaves of Xanthoceras sorbifolia or source: source: Lychee Seed is the stem and branches and leaves of Xanthoceras sorbifolia or . harvest storage: Spring, summer harvest stem, peeled wood, drying in the sun harvest storage: Spring, summer harvest stem, peeled wood, drying in the sun .
or fresh twigs, shredded bark of chinese wolf berry or fresh twigs, shredded bark of chinese wolf berry .
Plant Introduction
Xanthoceras sorbifolia, deciduous shrub or small tree, reaching a height of 5m - Xanthoceras sorbifolia, deciduous shrub or small tree, reaching a height of 5m - . branchlets that yield a coarse reddish - brown, glabrous branchlets that yield a coarse reddish - brown, glabrous .
odd - pinnate, alternate, exstipulate;Ye Lian handle length 15 - 30 cm;9 - 17 leaflets, membranous or papery, ovate - lanceolate in shape, the sides and slightly asymmetric, with a length 5 - 6cm, width of 1.2 cm, apex acuminate, base cuneate, margin sharply serrate, terminal leaflets usually 3 lobed, glabrous or sparsely hairy on midrib below tomentose when young and a bundle of stellate hairy inflorescence xanthoceras sorbifolia leaf extract prior or simultaneous withdrawal with leaves, flowers polygamous, male flowers and monoecious, hermaphrodite flowers of the inflorescence is very unripe, armpit of male flower foreword is unripe, grow 12 - 20 cm, the total residual base often flower bud scales;pedicels ca. 2 cm;bracts 0.5 -1 cm;Sepals 5, 6 - 7 mm long, covered with grey fluff;Petals 5, white, basally purple or yellow, the veins are prominent, ca. 2 cm wide and 7 - 10mm, the claws can be provided on both sides of the hirsute;The subsidiary body of the disk - shaped orange;Stamens 8; filaments glabrous;ABNORMAL APPEARANCE OF 3 ROOM OVARY, covered with grayish hairs.style terminal, stigma papillary
Capsule subglobose or broadly elliptic, have scrawled, loculicidally dehiscent into three segments, for up to 6 cm Capsule subglobose or broadly elliptic, have scrawled, loculicidally dehiscent into three segments, for up to 6 cm . Seeds compressed globose, up to 1 cm, glossy black and has a Seeds compressed globose, up to 1 cm, glossy black and has a .
flowering in spring, early autumn fruit flowering in spring, early autumn fruit .
Morphological Feature
deciduous shrubs or small trees, 2 - 5 m tall;branchlets stout, reddish - brown, glabrous, terminal buds and lateral buds are imbricate bud scales deciduous shrubs or small trees, 2 - 5 m tall;branchlets stout, reddish - brown, glabrous, terminal buds and lateral buds are imbricate bud scales . leaf attachment which is 15 - 30 cm long;Leaflets 4 - 8 pairs, membranous or papery, ovate - lanceolate in shape, the sides and slightly asymmetric, with a length of 2. 5 - 6 cm long, 1.2 cm, apex acute or acuminate, base cuneate, margin sharply serrate, terminal leaflets usually 3 lobed, dark green ventrally, glabrous or sparsely hairy on midrib, abaxially green, tomentose when young and a bundle of stellate hairs;lateral veins slender, slightly convex on both sides of the first leaf or inflorescence
extracted leaf extracts, of bisexual inflorescences, staminate inflorescence is axillary, 12 - 20 cm long, erect peduncle short, often remaining in the base of the bud scales;long pedicels 1 - 2 cm;bracts 0.5 -1 cm long;Sepals 6 - 7 mm long, covered with grey fluff;Petals white, purplish red or yellow base, with clear veins, ca. 2 cm long, 7 - 10 mm, the jaws can be provided on both sides of the hirsute;Disk for horn of the proof mass is orange in color, and a length of 4 to 5 mm;Stamens ca. 1.5 cm, filaments glabrous;Ovary is grey fluff capsule up to 6 cm;Seeds up to 1. 8 cm, glossy black and has a
flowering in spring, early autumn fruit flowering in spring, early autumn fruit .
Habitat Distribution
ecological environment: the xanthoceras sorbifolia bunge Wild in hilly slopes, the country's regions often cultivated in xanthoceras sorbifolia bunge ecological environment: the xanthoceras sorbifolia bunge Wild in hilly slopes, the country's regions often cultivated in xanthoceras sorbifolia bunge . happy light, resistant to cold, drought resistance, barren resistance, salt - resisting, disease - resistant capability happy light, resistant to cold, drought resistance, barren resistance, salt - resisting, disease - resistant capability .
, deep, taproot, and strong tillering ability, fast growth, with a life of centuries - old , deep, taproot, and strong tillering ability, fast growth, with a life of centuries - old . plains, gullies, hills can be grown under plains, gullies, hills can be grown under .
is deep, fertile and well - drained slightly alkaline soil that had the fastest growth is deep, fertile and well - drained slightly alkaline soil that had the fastest growth . 1 in China in the north and northeast, west of Ningxia, Gansu, Liaoning to the northeast, Inner Mongolia to the north, south to Henan 1 in China in the north and northeast, west of Ningxia, Gansu, Liaoning to the northeast, Inner Mongolia to the north, south to Henan .
Wild in hilly slopes, the country's regions often cultivated specimens are deposited in the north of the country producing Wild in hilly slopes, the country's regions often cultivated specimens are deposited in the north of the country producing . .
resource distribution:In China latitude 28 30 46 of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, on the basis of 100 parts by weight of 127, the natural distribution is in the 400 metres at the 2000 meters of the mountain and foothill resource distribution:In China latitude 28 30 46 of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, on the basis of 100 parts by weight of 127, the natural distribution is in the 400 metres at the 2000 meters of the mountain and foothill . Nan from Xiaoxian County of Anhui Province and southern Henan, Jilin and Liaoning to the north west and southwest, east to Shandong, Gansu, Ningxia, Xinjiang Nan from Xiaoxian County of Anhui Province and southern Henan, Jilin and Liaoning to the north west and southwest, east to Shandong, Gansu, Ningxia, Xinjiang .
in loess hills and alluvial plains, and the Rocky Mountain Area and stony and barren like a dry land could grow, and long - lived, as far back as 1000 trees still aflutter, grew robustly in loess hills and alluvial plains, and the Rocky Mountain Area and stony and barren like a dry land could grow, and long - lived, as far back as 1000 trees still aflutter, grew robustly . 2 2.
Cultivation Techniques
Xanthoceras sorbifolia seedXanthoceras sorbifolia seed.
With Seed, Grafting, Or The Breed That Thong
. (1). seed breeding: fruit mature after the sowing, germination the following spring if emergence for seeds being storaged in sands
will, once before sowing in spring 15d, the leeward outdoors, said another oblique dig a pit, the pit in the sand to be moved, tilted towards the sun, cover with plastic film, using sunlight for temperature stratification, when 20% seed - sowing when will, once before sowing in spring 15d, the leeward outdoors, said another oblique dig a pit, the pit in the sand to be moved, tilted towards the sun, cover with plastic film, using sunlight for temperature stratification, when 20% seed - sowing when . may also be 1 week prior to seeding with lukewarm water and make cool nature after 2 - 3d, load basket or basket calceolarias, cover it with wet cloth, put 20 - 50 DEG C in the greenhouse for germination when the seeds of 2 / 3 - lobed mouth sowing, generally in mid - April, late sowing, or on demand, hilum to lie,soil covering 2 - 3 cm 2 may also be 1 week prior to seeding with lukewarm water and make cool nature after 2 - 3d, load basket or basket calceolarias, cover it with wet cloth, put 20 - 50 DEG C in the greenhouse for germination when the seeds of 2 / 3 - lobed mouth sowing, generally in mid - April, late sowing, or on demand, hilum to lie,soil covering 2 - 3 cm 2 .
grafting propagation: with large xylem of grafting, cleft grafting, plug, or strip - like bud grafting, bud grafting with wood had a large effect of cutting propagation grafting propagation: with large xylem of grafting, cleft grafting, plug, or strip - like bud grafting, bud grafting with wood had a large effect of cutting propagation . 3: when using a spring with a seedling roots and crowns, which were cut into 10 - 15cm in length of the root segment, and the row spacing 30cm x (10 - 15cm) inserted at the level of the seedbed, the tip surface 2 - 3 cm below the soil, irrigation water 3: when using a spring with a seedling roots and crowns, which were cut into 10 - 15cm in length of the root segment, and the row spacing 30cm x (10 - 15cm) inserted at the level of the seedbed, the tip surface 2 - 3 cm below the soil, irrigation water .
4 Dispart Propagate: Some shrub - like plants, root suckers, performing division propagation 4 Dispart Propagate: Some shrub - like plants, root suckers, performing division propagation .
Field Management
: emerging seedling, watering amount should be appropriate and : emerging seedling, watering amount should be appropriate and . seedling growth period, the dressing is performed 2 - 3 times, and the soil - loosening and weeding seedling growth period, the dressing is performed 2 - 3 times, and the soil - loosening and weeding .
grafted seedlings and of plant roots easily produce root sprouts, and are to be erased, rather than eat nourishing Fang grafted seedlings and of plant roots easily produce root sprouts, and are to be erased, rather than eat nourishing Fang . bud grows to 15 cm, there should be a pillar, in case the wind break new shoots bud grows to 15 cm, there should be a pillar, in case the wind break new shoots .
Grafting Propagation
with large xylem of grafting, cleft grafting, plug, or strip - like bud grafting, bud grafting with wood had large tracts of good with large xylem of grafting, cleft grafting, plug, or strip - like bud grafting, bud grafting with wood had large tracts of good .
Root Cutting Propagation
When using a spring with a seedling roots and crowns, cut into about 10 ~ 15cm long segment of the root, according to the row spacing 30cm x 15cm ~ (10) is fitted around the seedbed, is lower than the top surface 2 ~ 3cm soil, irrigation water - permeable When using a spring with a seedling roots and crowns, cut into about 10 ~ 15cm long segment of the root, according to the row spacing 30cm x 15cm ~ (10) is fitted around the seedbed, is lower than the top surface 2 ~ 3cm soil, irrigation water - permeable .
Vegetative Propagation
Some shrub - like plants, root suckers, performing division propagation Some shrub - like plants, root suckers, performing division propagation .
Xanthoceras Sorbifolia Bunge Preventing And Treating Diseases
Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge is the major disease of chlorosis, mildew backanae disease and rhizoctonia rot like Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge is the major disease of chlorosis, mildew backanae disease and rhizoctonia rot like . again. All type specimens are deposited in rotting, cataplexy and Root - rot type
species occur in Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge after sowing pre - emergence, insufficient fermentation fertilizer, seeds, soil is too thick may cause species occur in Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge after sowing pre - emergence, insufficient fermentation fertilizer, seeds, soil is too thick may cause . after onset were divided into 2 types, the front lateral root emergence occurs in metazoans, and usually after emergence of the excessive humidity in addition to the after onset were divided into 2 types, the front lateral root emergence occurs in metazoans, and usually after emergence of the excessive humidity in addition to the .
rot rot . airfoil with airfoil type rice sheath blight and seedling rot too far and wide, with a long period is related to the call for the early thinning;dead standing type is dead, the earth's surface, bringing the total number of infected rhizomes, seedlings withered, but is not inverted before sowing, row application at airfoil with airfoil type rice sheath blight and seedling rot too far and wide, with a long period is related to the call for the early thinning;dead standing type is dead, the earth's surface, bringing the total number of infected rhizomes, seedlings withered, but is not inverted before sowing, row application at .
70% quintozene powder 22.5 ~ 45kg / hm - 2 or 0. 2% of the weight of the seed (seed treatment) Shinmerex prevention in addition to root nematodes cause yellowing of Bedbugs, mildew and disease cause of Maladera orientalis, etc prevention in addition to root nematodes cause yellowing of Bedbugs, mildew and disease cause of Maladera orientalis, etc .
strengthen seedling management, timely intertillage loose Earth, prune, and rotation, it is possible to reduce the occurrence of chlorosis strengthen seedling management, timely intertillage loose Earth, prune, and rotation, it is possible to reduce the occurrence of chlorosis . for mildew disease in Spray 50% dimethoate EC diluted 2000 times were poisoned on overwintering psyllid, 7d also provides its application,Continuous spraying 3 times under the control of the plant louse for mildew disease in Spray 50% dimethoate EC diluted 2000 times were poisoned on overwintering psyllid, 7d also provides its application,Continuous spraying 3 times under the control of the plant louse .
Black Fine Hair Scarab in late May with a 50% killing pine EC 0. 1% solution to spray the leaves once, kill adult
Character Feature
identification of traits: the woody stem mass was irregular, the surface of the reddish - brown or yellowish brown, reddish brown, with concentric rings, with fine longitudinal wrinkles identification of traits: the woody stem mass was irregular, the surface of the reddish - brown or yellowish brown, reddish brown, with concentric rings, with fine longitudinal wrinkles . branches mostly fine cylindrical, surface of yellowish or greenish, with rings in the ring, the outside, it is yellow - brown interior is hard branches mostly fine cylindrical, surface of yellowish or greenish, with rings in the ring, the outside, it is yellow - brown interior is hard .
. The herb is slightly odorous, Gan, astringent and bitter to The herb is slightly odorous, Gan, astringent and bitter to .
It's solid, dry, uniform color, without peel, having a shaggy reddish - brown color is It's solid, dry, uniform color, without peel, having a shaggy reddish - brown color is . microscopic identification: stem transections: phloem fiber bundles, arranged as a discontinuous annulus, phloem parenchyma cells of calcium oxalate are visible, and occasionally in clusters and pale yellow contents into an undulant microscopic identification: stem transections: phloem fiber bundles, arranged as a discontinuous annulus, phloem parenchyma cells of calcium oxalate are visible, and occasionally in clusters and pale yellow contents into an undulant .
. cambium ring was just opposite, lignification is excessive,catheter type circular, single or several together, the portion of the catheter is filled with red - brown, brownish - yellow and pale yellow contents;wood fiber wall thickness;wood ray parenchyma cells contain calcium oxalate, sometimes containing visible yellowish brown substance;wood ray width 1 - 3 rows of cells (from the xylem is tangent to the tangent plane of the observation, clearer) cambium ring was just opposite, lignification is excessive,catheter type circular, single or several together, the portion of the catheter is filled with red - brown, brownish - yellow and pale yellow contents;wood fiber wall thickness;wood ray parenchyma cells contain calcium oxalate, sometimes containing visible yellowish brown substance;wood ray width 1 - 3 rows of cells (from the xylem is tangent to the tangent plane of the observation, clearer) .
powder features: stem is a reddish brown powder, with brown or yellowish white powder branches powder features: stem is a reddish brown powder, with brown or yellowish white powder branches . majority of wood fibers, a colorless or pale yellow, clear cell, the cell wall with diagonal holes, have a bundle of fibers in the peripheral cells contain calcium oxalate solitary crystal, forming a sheath fiber majority of wood fibers, a colorless or pale yellow, clear cell, the cell wall with diagonal holes, have a bundle of fibers in the peripheral cells contain calcium oxalate solitary crystal, forming a sheath fiber .
xylem parenchyma cells of rectangular or round, pale yellow, slightly thinner walls with apparent pits scattered or several connected xylem parenchyma cells of rectangular or round, pale yellow, slightly thinner walls with apparent pits scattered or several connected . conducting vessels are skirted pit, occasional scalariform reticulation and conducting vessels are skirted pit, occasional scalariform reticulation and .
calcium oxalate cluster crystal diameter 10 - 20 mu m calcium oxalate cluster crystal diameter 10 - 20 mu m . hash is present in the cell;Calcium oxalate trigonal grow 7 - 15. m u.m
is seen in other irregular brown or reddish brown sheet is seen in other irregular brown or reddish brown sheet . and defferentiation of physic and: (1) taking shinyleaf yellowhorn dry coarse powder 10g, alcohol reflux for extraction, the extract was concentrated to 20 ml of the extract was spare and defferentiation of physic and: (1) taking shinyleaf yellowhorn dry coarse powder 10g, alcohol reflux for extraction, the extract was concentrated to 20 ml of the extract was spare .
1 ml, the test tube was added magnesium powder, and then was added dropwise 2 - 3 drops of concentrated hydrochloric acid, the solution appears purple red 1 ml, the test tube was added magnesium powder, and then was added dropwise 2 - 3 drops of concentrated hydrochloric acid, the solution appears purple red . Check (flavone), 1 ml of the extract was added dropwise three drops of an ethanol solution of ferric chloride, the solution is dark green Check (flavone), 1 ml of the extract was added dropwise three drops of an ethanol solution of ferric chloride, the solution is dark green .
tannin (Check) (2) Thin layer chromatography: take the above - mentioned extract 15ml, placing it on the evaporating dish and volatilizing the solvent,water insoluble matter together and transferred to a separatory funnel and extracted with ether, the ether solution is concentrated, for dabbing tannin (Check) (2) Thin layer chromatography: take the above - mentioned extract 15ml, placing it on the evaporating dish and volatilizing the solvent,water insoluble matter together and transferred to a separatory funnel and extracted with ether, the ether solution is concentrated, for dabbing . quercetin was compared with the silica gel GF plates quercetin was compared with the silica gel GF plates .
on on . benzene - chloroform - ethyl acetate - acetic acid (5: 1: 4: 1), the developing distance: 13 cm, twice deployed benzene - chloroform - ethyl acetate - acetic acid (5: 1: 4: 1), the developing distance: 13 cm, twice deployed .
UV lamp (254 nm) was observed under dark - brown spots, the sample and the control in the same position at the same spot or fluorescent spot UV lamp (254 nm) was observed under dark - brown spots, the sample and the control in the same position at the same spot or fluorescent spot .
Use Value
In the National Forestry Bureau of China Biomass Energy Development of tree species, the woody plant Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bge. in north China is determined to be the only suitable for the development of bio - energy tree species, is listed by the relevant departments of manufacturing biodiesel one of eight species of xanthoceras sorbifolia bunge seed oil content of 30. 4% - 47%, oil content of up to 66. 39% and 70%, has a high industrial value and nutritional value: its seed oil rich in unsaturated fatty acids, food for the prevention and treatment of arteriosclerosis. The substances, which may also be made of linoleic acid pills, diseases (such as drugs, hyperlipemia, hypertension,vascular sclerosis, and chronic hepatitis has obvious health - care and therapeutic action in addition to the
Xanthoceras sorbifolia can serve as a good edible outer still preferred senior lubricating oils, paints, plasticizers and the like, products of high quality raw material Xanthoceras sorbifolia can serve as a good edible outer still preferred senior lubricating oils, paints, plasticizers and the like, products of high quality raw material . xanthoceras sorbifolia leaves, branches, trunks of medicinal value is also high, and is mainly used for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis xanthoceras sorbifolia leaves, branches, trunks of medicinal value is also high, and is mainly used for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis .
Xanthoceras sorbifolia could be up to 200 years, currently in Jinbei region of Shanxi found xanthoceras sorbifolia tree for maximal diameter of 188 cm, the tree makes up to 1000 years, tree height of 12 meters of Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge presented a tree structure of the wood is hard, density is large, clear, bright color, of one of the timber,is also used in the manufacture of luxury furniture, crafts, home decor, senior Xanthoceras sorbifolia could be up to 200 years, currently in Jinbei region of Shanxi found xanthoceras sorbifolia tree for maximal diameter of 188 cm, the tree makes up to 1000 years, tree height of 12 meters of Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge presented a tree structure of the wood is hard, density is large, clear, bright color, of one of the timber,is also used in the manufacture of luxury furniture, crafts, home decor, senior . xanthoceras sorbifolia bunge seed shells of timber is an ideal material for manufacturing activated carbon, but also one of the major drug production in the treatment of prostatitis xanthoceras sorbifolia bunge seed shells of timber is an ideal material for manufacturing activated carbon, but also one of the major drug production in the treatment of prostatitis .
by pressing oil from kernels of raw material and a slag - meal contains 25. 75% of the protein, also contains a large amount of coarse fibers are excellent animal feed, produce a period of Xanthoceras sorbifolia 175.66 could sustain at least 1 - 2 fat pig Xanthoceras sorbifolia due to tree roots, which can fully absorb the deep layer of soil moisture and nutrient, particularly drought resistance, barren resistance Xanthoceras sorbifolia due to tree roots, which can fully absorb the deep layer of soil moisture and nutrient, particularly drought resistance, barren resistance .
particularly adapted in north annual rainfall and the day of Hebei, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Gansu,Xinjiang such as arid and semi - arid areas of hills, slopes, ravines as afforesting barren hills or slopes, and combating desertification of important species, the survival rate is much higher than other varieties, such as, acacia, Populus simonii, etc particularly adapted in north annual rainfall and the day of Hebei, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Gansu,Xinjiang such as arid and semi - arid areas of hills, slopes, ravines as afforesting barren hills or slopes, and combating desertification of important species, the survival rate is much higher than other varieties, such as, acacia, Populus simonii, etc . the xanthoceras sorbifolia bunge tree species are also particularly hardy, at minus 41 degrees could safely hibernate the xanthoceras sorbifolia bunge tree species are also particularly hardy, at minus 41 degrees could safely hibernate .
Xanthoceras sorbifolia leaves of the trees through the cooking after processing is made instead of tea beverage, and refreshing Xanthoceras sorbifolia leaves of the trees through the cooking after processing is made instead of tea beverage, and refreshing . Xanthoceras sorbifolia flower - scented, bright - coloured, long flowering period in the previous month, the tree's charming, very ornamental landscape, Lin, can be used for sightseeing tours, and also can be set to the bonsai,Place home very artistry Xanthoceras sorbifolia flower - scented, bright - coloured, long flowering period in the previous month, the tree's charming, very ornamental landscape, Lin, can be used for sightseeing tours, and also can be set to the bonsai,Place home very artistry .
shinyleaf yellowhorn oil is an excellent raw material for biodiesel production, shinyleaf yellowhorn oil by hydrolysis, esterification with methanol after the conversion of bio - diesel, bio - diesel in the 21st century is the most promising renewable clean energy, which can substitute for diesel oil and saves a large amount of non - renewable energy oil, the market foreground is shinyleaf yellowhorn oil is an excellent raw material for biodiesel production, shinyleaf yellowhorn oil by hydrolysis, esterification with methanol after the conversion of bio - diesel, bio - diesel in the 21st century is the most promising renewable clean energy, which can substitute for diesel oil and saves a large amount of non - renewable energy oil, the market foreground is . currently, the developed country in the world investing heavily in research and development production, our country also have the corresponding strategic development planning, policy and fund etc. was given to the research and will vigorously support
xanthoceras sorbifolia bunge is a treasure body, With the Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge on comprehensive research, the development of increasingly widespread,depth of Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge presented a primary industry with an investment in the economic, social and ecological benefits, so that the development of long - term benefit xanthoceras sorbifolia bunge is a treasure body, With the Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge on comprehensive research, the development of increasingly widespread,depth of Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge presented a primary industry with an investment in the economic, social and ecological benefits, so that the development of long - term benefit . 3 3.
Chemical Composition
Xanthoceras sorbifolia epidermis of the stems and branches containing 2a, 3 - beta - 1,3 - dihydro - myricetin (2a, 3 - beta), 2a, 3 beta - dihydro quercetin (2a, 3 - dihydro - quercetin) beta, 2 beta, 3 beta - epicatechin (2 beta, 3 beta - Chromatographic), 2 beta, 3 beta - epigallocatechin - 3 - (2 - beta, 3 beta - epigallocatechin) Xanthoceras sorbifolia epidermis of the stems and branches containing 2a, 3 - beta - 1,3 - dihydro - myricetin (2a, 3 - beta), 2a, 3 beta - dihydro quercetin (2a, 3 - dihydro - quercetin) beta, 2 beta, 3 beta - epicatechin (2 beta, 3 beta - Chromatographic), 2 beta, 3 beta - epigallocatechin - 3 - (2 - beta, 3 beta - epigallocatechin) . heartwood containing myricetin (myricetin), ampeloptin (racemic),L - epicatechin Chromatographic (R), epigallocatechin (chin), quercetin ( heartwood containing myricetin (myricetin), ampeloptin (racemic),L - epicatechin Chromatographic (R), epigallocatechin (chin), quercetin (.
) The seed oil of hexadecanoic acid (palmitic acid), oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, linolenic acid, stearic acid (stearic acid), eicosapentaenoic acid, 11 -, 14 - 2 - enoic acid (11, 14 - dienoic acid),(arachidic acid), erucic acid (acid), behenic acid (Compound), nervonic acid - 15 - - 15 - enoic acid (acid) like ) The seed oil of hexadecanoic acid (palmitic acid), oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, linolenic acid, stearic acid (stearic acid), eicosapentaenoic acid, 11 -, 14 - 2 - enoic acid (11, 14 - dienoic acid),(arachidic acid), erucic acid (acid), behenic acid (Compound), nervonic acid - 15 - - 15 - enoic acid (acid) like . fruit containing multiple components: (1) Evaluation of Toxicity on Oncomelania hupensia of Saponin beta 21, 22a - angeloyl - 3 beta, 15a, 16a, 28 - tetrahydroxy - oleanane - 12 - 21 (beta, beta - 22a - 3, 15a, 16a,- 28 - 12 - ene), 21 cases of beta - (3,4 - di - O - angelica was owned by acyl - beta - D - fucose) oxy - 3 beta, 16a, 22a, 24, 28 - pentahydroxy - olean - 12 - ene 21 3 - (2 -, 4 - di - O - beta - D - 3) - beta, 16a, 24, 28 - - 12 - ene, 3,4 - Dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (acid),Quercetin (Qin), Qin (peel), 21 - O - (3 -, 4 - di - O - angeloyl) - beta - D - fucosyl - theasapogenol B 21 - O - (3 -, 4 - di - O -) - beta - D - fu - - B,21 - O - (4 - ethyl - 3 - O - angeloyl group) - beta - D - fucosyl - theasapogenol B 21 - O - (4 - O - acetyl - 3 - O -) - beta - D - fu - - B,21 - O - (4 - O - acetyl - 3 - O - angeloyl group. beta. - D - fucosyl - 22 - acetyl protoaescigenin 21 - O - (4 - O - acetyl - 3 - O -) - beta - D - - - 22 O - GlcNac - nin, protoaescigenin (), 16 - O - acetate - 21 - O - (3 ',4 '- di - O - angeloyl group) - beta - D - fucosyl protoaescigenin - 16 - O - acetyl - - 21 - O - (3', 4 '- di - O -) - beta - D - - nin, 22 - O - acetyl - 21 - O - (3', 4 '- - O - angeloyl group) - beta - D - fucosyl protoaescigenin - 3 - O - beta - D - glucuronic acid glucoside) -22 - 21 - O - (3',4 '- di - O -) - beta - D - - nin - 3 - O - beta - D -,22 - O - acetyl - 5 - 21 - O - (4 - O - acetyl - 3 - O - angeloyl group) - beta - D - fucosyl - 3 - O - beta - D - glucopyranosyl - (1 - 2) - beta - D - glucuronopyranosyl protoaescigenin) -22 - 21 - O - (4 - acetyl - 3 - O - -) - beta - D - (- 3 - beta - D - (1 - 2) - beta - D -), 22 - O - acetate - 21 - O - (3 -, 4 - di - O - angeloyl group) - beta - D - fucosyl - 3 - O - beta - D - glucopyranosyl - (1 - 2) - beta - D - glucuronopyranosyl protoaescigenin 22 - O - acetyl - O - (3 - 21,4 - di - O -) - beta - D - (- 3 - O - beta - D - glu - (1 - 2) - beta - D -),28 - O - acetate - 21 - O - (4 - O - acetyl - 3 - O - angeloyl group) - beta - D - fucosyl - 3 - O - beta - D - glucopyranosyl - (1.fwdarw. 2) - beta - D - glucuronopyranosyl original eaculin {28 - ech O - GlcNac - 21 - O - (4 - O - acetyl - 3 - O -) - beta - D - - - 3 - O - beta - D - (1 - 2) - beta - D - -}, 28 - O - acetyl - 5 - 21 - O - (3 -, 4 - di - O - angeloyl group) - beta - D - fucosyl - 3 - O - beta - glucopyranosyl - (1 - 2) - beta - D - glucuronopyranosyl protoaescigenin {128 - O - acetyl - O - (3 - 21,4 - di -) - beta - D - - 3 - O - beta - D - (1 - 2) - beta - D - ()} 2
sterols as a spinach - sterol - (a), delta - 7 - stigmasterol and delta - 7 - (-), 5. DELTA. 22 - diol 5 (. DELTA. 22 -),(7 - 7 - avenasterol (. DELTA.), campesterol (), 3 - sitosterol, cholesterol (cholesterol) (3) Triterpene alcohols to chemi - resinate beta - amyrin acetate (Rhabadasterol acetate), dandelion Sai acid acetate (Rhabadasterol acetate), kansui root - 7, 24 - acetate - 2 - enoic acid (7, 24 - acetate),Mi Fang ring soil acid (acetate), 4a - methyl Russian as the fruit of a terpene alcohol - acetate (4a), butyrospermol acetate (Rhabadasterol acetate) (3) Triterpene alcohols to chemi - resinate beta - amyrin acetate (Rhabadasterol acetate), dandelion Sai acid acetate (Rhabadasterol acetate), kansui root - 7, 24 - acetate - 2 - enoic acid (7, 24 - acetate),Mi Fang ring soil acid (acetate), 4a - methyl Russian as the fruit of a terpene alcohol - acetate (4a), butyrospermol acetate (Rhabadasterol acetate) .
Medicinal Value
Processing: peeling, wood or sun - dried;or take out the branches and leaves are chopped, cooked paste with Processing: peeling, wood or sun - dried;or take out the branches and leaves are chopped, cooked paste with . taste: Gan;Slightly bitter;- Ping - tropism: liver. Functions: dispelling wind and dampness;Xiaozhong Zhitong
main pyretic arthralgia;pain - Usage and Dosage: Oral: decocted in water, 3 - 9g, or bark, the th 3g main pyretic arthralgia;pain - Usage and Dosage: Oral: decocted in water, 3 - 9g, or bark, the th 3g . External: proper amount, boil ointment compress External: proper amount, boil ointment compress .
excerpt: " excerpt: ".
Xanthoceras Sorbifolia Of The Market Situation
Northern China will mature fruit and honey together and decocting; adding Mylabris and pickled hide, a unique flavour and a "candied", water serves as a kind of New Year's drink to guests as flavor beverage Northern China will mature fruit and honey together and decocting; adding Mylabris and pickled hide, a unique flavour and a "candied", water serves as a kind of New Year's drink to guests as flavor beverage . in Chinese contemporary history of Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge has a special history in Chinese contemporary history of Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge has a special history .
during the Cultural Revolution, shinyleaf yellowhorn and hibiscus once termed the "King James" plants", and other flowers that can only be damaged by during the Cultural Revolution, shinyleaf yellowhorn and hibiscus once termed the "King James" plants", and other flowers that can only be damaged by . hibiscus is edible and medicinal, and shinyleaf yellowhorn fruit skin, in and of itself is not delicious, used in medicine have also been quite small, and the church was celebrated on the" plants"?The original Xanthoceras sorbifolia a.k. a. the "civil fruits", meaning" civilian power ", who were at the time of the" Gang of Four "members were the so - called civilian, natural style that was favoured by the Jiang Qing in
National Forestry Bureau of China are suitable to development of biomass - energy tree species, the woody plant Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge were determined to be appropriate only in the North, and the development of bio - energy trees. xanthoceras sorbifolia bunge is endemic to China species, native to China's parched northern cold area, is a cold -, drought, barrenness tolerance, high transplanting survival rate of afforestation tree species in the tree is a treasure body, and a great potential for exploitation, the kernels of Extremely rich in nutrients and has unique advantages: strong adaptability,anti - adversity capability and of excellence;the yield is high and the productivity is excellent;Multi - way appreciation, huge development potential;The market is good, and high economic benefit xanthoceras sorbifolia bunge is endemic to China species, native to China's parched northern cold area, is a cold -, drought, barrenness tolerance, high transplanting survival rate of afforestation tree species in the tree is a treasure body, and a great potential for exploitation, the kernels of Extremely rich in nutrients and has unique advantages: strong adaptability,anti - adversity capability and of excellence;the yield is high and the productivity is excellent;Multi - way appreciation, huge development potential;The market is good, and high economic benefit .
currently, the bio - industry has gradually become the world's leading industries, while China is now at a crucial time for the development of bio - industry, biodiesel and bioethanol and other biomass energies as alternatives to oil will become the only way to currently, the bio - industry has gradually become the world's leading industries, while China is now at a crucial time for the development of bio - industry, biodiesel and bioethanol and other biomass energies as alternatives to oil will become the only way to . energy revolution "during the 10th Five - Year Plan, the chinese academy of forestry organized the main woody fuel promotional efforts, Xanthoceras sorbifolia extract diesel has been a success, utilizing xanthoceras sorbifolia extracts, conversion of the biodiesel may be entirely true green clean energy energy revolution "during the 10th Five - Year Plan, the chinese academy of forestry organized the main woody fuel promotional efforts, Xanthoceras sorbifolia extract diesel has been a success, utilizing xanthoceras sorbifolia extracts, conversion of the biodiesel may be entirely true green clean energy .
according to national" the Eleventh Five - Year Plan "Development Plan, 2007 throughout the country and the promotion of pilot energy forest planted 100 acre, to 2020 the country will plant an energy forest 2 hectares, producing 600 tons of bio - diesel, China will gradually change its energy mix to reduce dependence on oil by according to national" the Eleventh Five - Year Plan "Development Plan, 2007 throughout the country and the promotion of pilot energy forest planted 100 acre, to 2020 the country will plant an energy forest 2 hectares, producing 600 tons of bio - diesel, China will gradually change its energy mix to reduce dependence on oil by . therefore, shinyleaf yellowhorn as north China's most important energy - forest tree, it has vast development foreground therefore, shinyleaf yellowhorn as north China's most important energy - forest tree, it has vast development foreground .
Main Features
active and strong adaptability and outstanding active and strong adaptability and outstanding . growth of Xanthoceras sorbifolia in Xiangyang, people and livestock to the difficult, steep slopes, with strong anti - drought ability, which I have lived where raindrops may be grow via growth of Xanthoceras sorbifolia in Xiangyang, people and livestock to the difficult, steep slopes, with strong anti - drought ability, which I have lived where raindrops may be grow via .
in Gansu, Ningxia and other places are confirmed by using annual rainfall over 300 mm and an area may be planting in Gansu, Ningxia and other places are confirmed by using annual rainfall over 300 mm and an area may be planting . very cold, no frost - 28 deg very cold, no frost - 28 deg .
good transplanting, 2004 Spring transplanting after 2 month continuous rain which has not been star, the survival rate of 86 percent from a year earlier, the various species of blooming when most good transplanting, 2004 Spring transplanting after 2 month continuous rain which has not been star, the survival rate of 86 percent from a year earlier, the various species of blooming when most . Wanshuang is over, not frozen, the frozen apple flower, is a wonderful disaster - avoiding early fruiting ability Wanshuang is over, not frozen, the frozen apple flower, is a wonderful disaster - avoiding early fruiting ability .
, , . xanthoceras sorbifolia bunge production capacity excellent bear fruit earlier, generally head in seedlings, flowers,5 - year - old garden fruiting rate up to 95% xanthoceras sorbifolia bunge production capacity excellent bear fruit earlier, generally head in seedlings, flowers,5 - year - old garden fruiting rate up to 95% .
take reasonable fertilization, pruning, timely picking buds growth center transfer, growth regulator florescence such measures, the yield was rapidly rising take reasonable fertilization, pruning, timely picking buds growth center transfer, growth regulator florescence such measures, the yield was rapidly rising . "10a per individual seed in October is about 5kg, 30a to produce the seed 20 ~ 35kg period lasted more than 100 (Heilongjiang Agriculture and He Jiang region reepectively, 1974) "10a per individual seed in October is about 5kg, 30a to produce the seed 20 ~ 35kg period lasted more than 100 (Heilongjiang Agriculture and He Jiang region reepectively, 1974) .
" uses multiple, enjoys a bright prospect as a senior " uses multiple, enjoys a bright prospect as a senior . woody oil, shinyleaf yellowhorn oil crops to replace the costly, leaving plenty of land to produce food woody oil, shinyleaf yellowhorn oil crops to replace the costly, leaving plenty of land to produce food .
as a function of tea, herbs, ornamental plants, as a function of tea, herbs, ornamental plants,. Xanthoceras sorbifolia Xanthoceras sorbifolia has started to gain attention of higher - value also lies in its capacity as the representative species of biological energy Xanthoceras sorbifolia Xanthoceras sorbifolia has started to gain attention of higher - value also lies in its capacity as the representative species of biological energy .
currently, energy crisis becomes a worldwide problem, China has already deployed a bio - energy project in Southern currently, energy crisis becomes a worldwide problem, China has already deployed a bio - energy project in Southern ., scientists looking for raw material for the Jatropha (Jatropha curcas), to the north of Xanthoceras sorbifolia Xanthoceras sorbifolia , scientists looking for raw material for the Jatropha (Jatropha curcas), to the north of Xanthoceras sorbifolia Xanthoceras sorbifolia .
Preferred fruiting period after the output of a single plant can reach more than 20 kg, yield exceeding 600 kg per mu can produce bio - diesel or 150kg more Preferred fruiting period after the output of a single plant can reach more than 20 kg, yield exceeding 600 kg per mu can produce bio - diesel or 150kg more . 4 4.
Much Of The Value Of The
Medicinal Value
A taste of and Claims for PPC, whose action was exspell ing wind and rem oving dampness A taste of and Claims for PPC, whose action was exspell ing wind and rem oving dampness . .
attending selected party is used for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis: the xanthoceras sorbifolia bunge 3 ~ 6 g, decocted in water attending selected party is used for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis: the xanthoceras sorbifolia bunge 3 ~ 6 g, decocted in water . paste 3 grams per serving or 2 times per day, paste 3 grams per serving or 2 times per day, .
or or . Plaster "(" Northeast common Chinese medicinal herbal manuals") Plaster "(" Northeast common Chinese medicinal herbal manuals").
Prospect
Paeonia suffruticosa Andr.for oil from Xanthoceras sorbifolia with the national industrial development Poverty Conference
Economic Value
its seed oil reached 50% ~ 70%, the ancient people in xanthoceras sorbifolia bunge seed oil collection point for Buddhism, gradually eating into its seed oil reached 50% ~ 70%, the ancient people in xanthoceras sorbifolia bunge seed oil collection point for Buddhism, gradually eating into . Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge seed oil content of 68% to 70%;health food has high nutritive value, medicinal value and health function;unsaturated fatty acid content of 94%, are excellent for health - care edible oil Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge seed oil content of 68% to 70%;health food has high nutritive value, medicinal value and health function;unsaturated fatty acid content of 94%, are excellent for health - care edible oil .
Wenguan No.1 strengthening its management, i.e., there is a biennial garden production, produce a period of more than 1000 kilograms per mu, and the output value of 1 yuan to inflorescence flowers are large and dense, white flowers in spring full of trees, plants and flowering duration was 20 days, is a rare flowering treelets, also is a good honey plant;Resistance was very strong, is the greening of barren hills of silk tree mighttake for pref erentialtree;solid wood dense, texture beauty, is the production of furniture and appliances of good material inflorescence flowers are large and dense, white flowers in spring full of trees, plants and flowering duration was 20 days, is a rare flowering treelets, also is a good honey plant;Resistance was very strong, is the greening of barren hills of silk tree mighttake for pref erentialtree;solid wood dense, texture beauty, is the production of furniture and appliances of good material .
Use Value
Xanthoceras sorbifolia has a high industrial value and nutritional value, fat and oil composition in seeds and seed content is extremely high in Xanthoceras sorbifolia has a high industrial value and nutritional value, fat and oil composition in seeds and seed content is extremely high in . Xanthoceras sorbifolia and studied in the pericarp than the kernel oil reached 66. 39%, in the seed oil content of up to 72%, more than half the oil in the oil is basically composed of the following: stearic acid, oleic acid 38. 9% (of the edible oil was one of the main ingredients), linoleic acid 40.2% and (soybean oil, walnut oil, also is the highest portion of Toner 7. 2% linolenic acid and arachidonic acid was 0. 3% of Xanthoceras sorbifolia is an unique economic fruit oilseed oil content of 30. 4% ~ 47%, oil content of up to 66. 39%, while the yellow transparent oil, edible and tasty, with an oil containing linoleic acid is a traditional Chinese medicine in diseases of the main ingredient, has excellent hypotensive effect, edible oil, and can effectively prevent hypertension, hyperlipemia, angiosclerosis, etc
Furthermore, Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge seed oil in addition to the edible oil may be processed at the same time, the manufacturing of high - grade lubricating oils, paints, plasticizers, cosmetics etc by Furthermore, Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge seed oil in addition to the edible oil may be processed at the same time, the manufacturing of high - grade lubricating oils, paints, plasticizers, cosmetics etc by . xanthoceras sorbifolia bunge seed oil biodiesel prepared by the relevant lipid hydrocarbon component content is high, and the inclusion of 18C hydrocarbon accounts for 93. 4%, but no S, no pollution to the factor N,Ideally qualified biodiesel diesel extract of Xanthoceras sorbifolia
indicators which have been successful, Shaanxi, Henan, Gansu, Beijing and other domestic areas, have been active in preparing for the construction of the xanthoceras sorbifolia bunge oil and medium - sized processing factory, Japan, South Korea, Canada and other countries have also built gardens and indicators which have been successful, Shaanxi, Henan, Gansu, Beijing and other domestic areas, have been active in preparing for the construction of the xanthoceras sorbifolia bunge oil and medium - sized processing factory, Japan, South Korea, Canada and other countries have also built gardens and . Base of Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge.
Horticultural Value
Xanthoceras sorbifolia shuzi beautiful, large inflorescences, flowers in dense, long florescence, Xanthoceras sorbifolia shuzi beautiful, large inflorescences, flowers in dense, long florescence, . beautiful and can be in parks, gardens, green land isolated planting or planting beautiful and can be in parks, gardens, green land isolated planting or planting .
3 Xanthoceras sorbifolia drought resistance, barren, wind - resistant, in Stone Mountain, the Loess Hills, calcareous alluvial soil, a fixed or semi - fixed sandy was able to grow, even in bare rocky crevices is also capable of growth and fruiting of annual seedling of shinyleaf yellowhorn 3 Xanthoceras sorbifolia drought resistance, barren, wind - resistant, in Stone Mountain, the Loess Hills, calcareous alluvial soil, a fixed or semi - fixed sandy was able to grow, even in bare rocky crevices is also capable of growth and fruiting of annual seedling of shinyleaf yellowhorn . deep taproot lm or more, and more than 20 large lateral roots, seeding shoots two months, although insufficient 30cm height of seedling, root depth will reach 60era deep taproot lm or more, and more than 20 large lateral roots, seeding shoots two months, although insufficient 30cm height of seedling, root depth will reach 60era .
at the eastern foot of Xanthoceras sorbifolia has well developed systems both have a deep, wide distribution;the root of the proportion of 91%, and the like of the root was wrapped in a thick layer of a sponge, can absorb and store moisture at the eastern foot of Xanthoceras sorbifolia has well developed systems both have a deep, wide distribution;the root of the proportion of 91%, and the like of the root was wrapped in a thick layer of a sponge, can absorb and store moisture . for wind prevention, small river valleys and the desertification of Forestation in the State Forestry Administration (SFA) for wind prevention, small river valleys and the desertification of Forestation in the State Forestry Administration (SFA) .
2006 - 2015 of the Construction of Energy Forest planning has become the xanthoceras sorbifolia bunge north of silk tree mighttake for pref erentialtree 2006 - 2015 of the Construction of Energy Forest planning has become the xanthoceras sorbifolia bunge north of silk tree mighttake for pref erentialtree . 4 of 3 - year - old from Xanthoceras sorbifolia can bear fruit, 15 - 20 years was the peak fruiting period, has been sustainable for more than a hundred 4 of 3 - year - old from Xanthoceras sorbifolia can bear fruit, 15 - 20 years was the peak fruiting period, has been sustainable for more than a hundred .
trees have a lifespan of up to 300 years, there may be up to 600 years of trees have a lifespan of up to 300 years, there may be up to 600 years of . its seed oil content of 30% - 40%, oil content of 50% to 70% its seed oil content of 30% - 40%, oil content of 50% to 70% .
edible oil,Advanced may also be used as a lubricant, a plasticizer, in the manufacture of paints and soaps and as bio - diesel edible oil,Advanced may also be used as a lubricant, a plasticizer, in the manufacture of paints and soaps and as bio - diesel . Northeast Normal University, Changchun and Jilin Province Forestry Academy billion high ecological engineering institute, co - launched the biodiesel from Xanthoceras sorbifolia Northeast Normal University, Changchun and Jilin Province Forestry Academy billion high ecological engineering institute, co - launched the biodiesel from Xanthoceras sorbifolia .
work. Based on the preliminary analysis, by the preparation of biological diesel oil - related hydrocarbons have a higher content of lipids, hydrocarbons containing 18C were 93. 4%, and sulfur - free, nitrogen pollution factors such as, an ideal bio - diesel fuels shinyleaf yellowhorn fruit meal in high protein content up to 40%, and contains 18 amino acids, is the quality of the beverage raw material;Xanthoceras sorbifolia leaf tea may be processed, furfural extract of Xanthoceras sorbifolia capable of pericarp, seed coat and pericarp activated carbon can be prepared;Xanthoceras sorbifolia wood texture, strong corrosion resistance, is making furniture and tool - making material;root is to produce and the carving on the material and the like;Xanthoceras sorbifolia flower, leaf, fruit, and has high appreciation value, is the landscaping of precious resources, also is the first choice of street shinyleaf yellowhorn fruit meal in high protein content up to 40%, and contains 18 amino acids, is the quality of the beverage raw material;Xanthoceras sorbifolia leaf tea may be processed, furfural extract of Xanthoceras sorbifolia capable of pericarp, seed coat and pericarp activated carbon can be prepared;Xanthoceras sorbifolia wood texture, strong corrosion resistance, is making furniture and tool - making material;root is to produce and the carving on the material and the like;Xanthoceras sorbifolia flower, leaf, fruit, and has high appreciation value, is the landscaping of precious resources, also is the first choice of street .
