Introduce The Characteristics Of The
In the 3rd century, Saint Bernard, to have engaged in arduous mountain rescue, rescue as many as 2,500 people In the 3rd century, Saint Bernard, to have engaged in arduous mountain rescue, rescue as many as 2,500 people . Despite the haul road are modernised, this rescue skills had not needed, but the dog still smart, gentle family dogs won praise.
1 relevant importance: since the 18th century, they were one of Switzerland's churches are all farmed by one male and one female Mastiff Newfoundland culture 1 relevant importance: since the 18th century, they were one of Switzerland's churches are all farmed by one male and one female Mastiff Newfoundland culture . because of the name of the church are: St. Bernard in Tang, Song * (St. James' down 'song, bernard,it's named Bernard
breeding dogs to save in the Alps (Alps) lost or injured people too often in his neck a rum casks breeding dogs to save in the Alps (Alps) lost or injured people too often in his neck a rum casks . reporting that one such dog day saved the life of an individual 40 reporting that one such dog day saved the life of an individual 40 .
their power is great, loving face always look their power is great, loving face always look . of of .
Jonjo Shelvey in nineteenth century England, people are buying the crazy dogs and modified, such that these dogs were more docile, tractable, but the progress of their rigorous training that is very popular with children of Jonjo Shelvey in nineteenth century England, people are buying the crazy dogs and modified, such that these dogs were more docile, tractable, but the progress of their rigorous training that is very popular with children of . .
. St.Bernard dogs have an awareness of how people must pay attention to guide their disposition,To tame and correct, cannot allow their fertilizer too, often to care for their skins
general shoulder high: 65 cm to 90 cm general shoulder high: 65 cm to 90 cm .
Personality Traits
St.Bernard dogs is oversized, quite docile personality, approachable to children a very lenient if given sufficient space, food, exercise, it can be good family dogs if given sufficient space, food, exercise, it can be good family dogs .
Topographical Features
Head: broader and round head, the frontal segment is clearly discernible, the snout is short, thick, flat cheeks and long drooping of the upper lip Head: broader and round head, the frontal segment is clearly discernible, the snout is short, thick, flat cheeks and long drooping of the upper lip . ear: the size of the medium, droop - eyed ear: the size of the medium, droop - eyed .
: medium sized, : medium sized, . bronzed nose: nose with large, black nose and mouth very developed bronzed nose: nose with large, black nose and mouth very developed .
body: wide and thick chest, back, waist tilt body: wide and thick chest, back, waist tilt . Mao is: whatever the longhaired or shorthaired, hair all thick, covered with hairs lying flat, the color red - brown spot - like pattern, orange, or reddish color with head, chest, limbs, tails, a white, or white on a variety of colored patches Mao is: whatever the longhaired or shorthaired, hair all thick, covered with hairs lying flat, the color red - brown spot - like pattern, orange, or reddish color with head, chest, limbs, tails, a white, or white on a variety of colored patches .
Limbs: forelimb and straight with long, thick hind legs and powerful Limbs: forelimb and straight with long, thick hind legs and powerful . foot: a very large, the toe is raised,Dewclaws should be removed foot: a very large, the toe is raised,Dewclaws should be removed .
tail: tail length, tail insertion height tail: tail length, tail insertion height . rest when its tail in the below, the activity at the same height rest when its tail in the below, the activity at the same height .
: : . great stature great stature.
Introduced Breed
Bernard (saint bernard), a.k. a. (Saint Bernard) is a native of Denmark, and Switzerland also had a long history, but in the mid - 19th century, a dwindling number of almost to the point of extinction now of the St. Bernard dogs are mostly hybrids
; it's a giant working dog, can weigh up to 100 kilograms, height may reach a height of 1 m ; it's a giant working dog, can weigh up to 100 kilograms, height may reach a height of 1 m . St.Bernard dog kindness, friendship, love and child together
it is devoted to his master, easy training, lifesaving it is devoted to his master, easy training, lifesaving . excels in Denmark, whenever a snowstorm approached, they play a big role in the snowfield in distress will be saved countless excels in Denmark, whenever a snowstorm approached, they play a big role in the snowfield in distress will be saved countless .
Living Habits
Overall, Bernard is our best - loved and appreciated the dog breeds, Overall, Bernard is our best - loved and appreciated the dog breeds, . it is larger, and the dispositions of the it is larger, and the dispositions of the .
Bernard also you are very kind, friendly and easy to close Bernard also you are very kind, friendly and easy to close . it with the people who are living together and children frolicking children very tolerant and have more patience with it with the people who are living together and children frolicking children very tolerant and have more patience with .
St.Bernard dogs have very strong adaptability and vigorous such a much - loved puppy that's what the living habits, you know?If the field is the life of Saint Bernard, they are sociable and blend into the background of the hierarchy in a herd of such a much - loved puppy that's what the living habits, you know?If the field is the life of Saint Bernard, they are sociable and blend into the background of the hierarchy in a herd of .
shown in St.Bernard dogs, there is always a ringleader of mob boss, dominating the entire management of this group home this lead, the manager of the St. Bernard dogs in the other direction is not allowed to discharge excessive urine from urination;the rest of the dogs in the head before shaking dog, wagging his tail, naughty play, or retire, sit or lie down, leaving the head dog, may the Stop
Bernard has a very strong sense of territory, domesticated pet dog of the same is true for all the Bernard has a very strong sense of territory, domesticated pet dog of the same is true for all the . they will use their own unique scent mark their territory, frequently updated they will use their own unique scent mark their territory, frequently updated .
When the exotic dogs or other pets, pet dogs could become very cautious ground, To defend their own territories to be so aggressive When the exotic dogs or other pets, pet dogs could become very cautious ground, To defend their own territories to be so aggressive . - - a lot of break - in of pet collar landlords, will become the landlord didn't look at the collar, and pretend nothing and then exit the territory,while avoiding a fight to the death struggle - - a lot of break - in of pet collar landlords, will become the landlord didn't look at the collar, and pretend nothing and then exit the territory,while avoiding a fight to the death struggle .
in life, Bernard has his own habit of genital mutilation by in life, Bernard has his own habit of genital mutilation by . St.Bernard dogs sniffing each other can best reflect the emotions of the external genitalia, and used to judge the caller by sex, age and body of each of the states of the dog while
There are climbing across the habits, the youth of St Bernards, mounting may only represent a happy, fun - loving, while adult There are climbing across the habits, the youth of St Bernards, mounting may only represent a happy, fun - loving, while adult . Bernard in estrus when mounting, in order to better complete the copulation, Bernard in estrus when mounting, in order to better complete the copulation, .
if not at the time of mounting, said St. Bernard in the assertion of rights, stronger and consciousness, establishing their own leadership advantage 
Population Distribution
Bernard due to Bernard, the Alps' monastery named Bernard due to Bernard, the Alps' monastery named . 980 years, St.Bernard dogs because those guarding the dangerous crossing of the Alps Road passenger with known
It's a pity that at the beginning of the chronicle also is not It's a pity that at the beginning of the chronicle also is not . the 18th century, the monastery priests raised this dog from making dangerous wizard of the mountains, looking for missing people of the lost and awaken the 18th century, the monastery priests raised this dog from making dangerous wizard of the mountains, looking for missing people of the lost and awaken .
St.Bernard is a short - haired varieties, in order to prevent inbreeding, joined the Scottish breed of dog, had a furry dog breeds called a "black out" or "Saint Bernard, once rescue 40 individuals of life, the woman's greatest achievement, called a "black out" or "Saint Bernard, once rescue 40 individuals of life, the woman's greatest achievement,.
died in 1814 in the 1830 years ago, all of St. Bernard dogs are short of Mao initially thought of the Long - haired Saint Bernard Hospice in more of the cold, but unfortunately, the ice can be frozen on the longhaired, these dogs and is not suitable for ambulance Mao initially thought of the Long - haired Saint Bernard Hospice in more of the cold, but unfortunately, the ice can be frozen on the longhaired, these dogs and is not suitable for ambulance .
discovered this fact, the monks of the Long - haired Saint Bernard as a gift from friends, leaving only a short - haired Bernard discovered this fact, the monks of the Long - haired Saint Bernard as a gift from friends, leaving only a short - haired Bernard . England as early as in 1810 to the import of some of the dogs with them the poorhouse of the mastiff hybridization, at the time, the British do these dogs were called "dogs", in about 1828,The dogs in the German name was" dog, " England as early as in 1810 to the import of some of the dogs with them the poorhouse of the mastiff hybridization, at the time, the British do these dogs were called "dogs", in about 1828,The dogs in the German name was" dog, ".
in 1833, the writer Daniel Wilson for the first time such a dog named Bernard, but it was not until 1965, the name finally appeared, in 1980 the name was officially determined to be such a dog's name in 1833, the writer Daniel Wilson for the first time such a dog named Bernard, but it was not until 1965, the name finally appeared, in 1980 the name was officially determined to be such a dog's name .
Classification Standard
The AKC Standard
Shorthair type features powerful, well - proportioned and full profile, each part of the very strong and muscled, head of the powerful and very clever expression Shorthair type features powerful, well - proportioned and full profile, each part of the very strong and muscled, head of the powerful and very clever expression . with a dark mask the expression appears more stern, but never ill - natured with a dark mask the expression appears more stern, but never ill - natured .
head like a torso, a head appeared at full strength, spectacular head like a torso, a head appeared at full strength, spectacular . massive head, broad, slightly arched and inclined on both sides (cheekbone), constitute the elegant curves, the contour of the solid massive head, broad, slightly arched and inclined on both sides (cheekbone), constitute the elegant curves, the contour of the solid .
from the tone of the start of the gulf, passing between the eyes, through the entire head from the tone of the start of the gulf, passing between the eyes, through the entire head . started half of the very clear, gradually to disappear in the occiput started half of the very clear, gradually to disappear in the occiput .
strongly marked in the start of the bifurcation, to the back of the head skin of the forehead strongly marked in the start of the bifurcation, to the back of the head skin of the forehead .,above the eyes, the obvious wrinkle is ideal, it is more or less, but clear, to the deep groove together ,above the eyes, the obvious wrinkle is ideal, it is more or less, but clear, to the deep groove together .
when his vigilance or attention to something, the more wrinkled, but does not result in a misshapen, when his vigilance or attention to something, the more wrinkled, but does not result in a misshapen, . exaggerated wrinkles not popular exaggerated wrinkles not popular .
from head to muzzle is excessive (stopper) suddenly and steeply will compare the ideal from head to muzzle is excessive (stopper) suddenly and steeply will compare the ideal . short foreface, is not tapered, the tone of the vertical length is larger than the depth of the nose short foreface, is not tapered, the tone of the vertical length is larger than the depth of the nose .
is not rounded, straight, some dog sometimes looks being is not rounded, straight, some dog sometimes looks being . broad muzzle, remarkably, over the bridge of the nose from the root of the muzzle to nose broad muzzle, remarkably, over the bridge of the nose from the root of the muzzle to nose .
have shallow lips on the walls - in fact, not very tidy, but a beautiful curve into the covering on the chin, have shallow lips on the walls - in fact, not very tidy, but a beautiful curve into the covering on the chin,. slightly pendulous lower lips should not sag of very deep slightly pendulous lower lips should not sag of very deep .
have straight teeth, sturdy, and meet in a scissors or level bite, though, some many good dogs will show undershot bites, but is not ideal, nor overshot and teeth are a fault have straight teeth, sturdy, and meet in a scissors or level bite, though, some many good dogs will show undershot bites, but is not ideal, nor overshot and teeth are a fault . roof of the mouth (ceiling) which taking the black as well roof of the mouth (ceiling) which taking the black as well .
rhinoscope Very substantial, broad, with wide nostrils, the lips, always black rhinoscope Very substantial, broad, with wide nostrils, the lips, always black . ears are medium in size, rather high at the end of the first set, with very strongly developed, Of the burr (Muschel) ears are medium in size, rather high at the end of the first set, with very strongly developed, Of the burr (Muschel) .
pinna is tender and the rounded corners of the triangle, pinna is tender and the rounded corners of the triangle,. tip slightly longer when he when alert; the front edge and landing on the head side, and a rearward edge of the head and distal tip slightly longer when he when alert; the front edge and landing on the head side, and a rearward edge of the head and distal .
ears if light - hearted and put them on the head of the ear directly against the head, will form a head of oval appearance, is not very conspicuous, and conversely, the powerful head of the ear will form a square, broad and very eye - catching ears if light - hearted and put them on the head of the ear directly against the head, will form a head of oval appearance, is not very conspicuous, and conversely, the powerful head of the ear will form a square, broad and very eye - catching . eyes most forward, and not at the side of the medium size, dark brown, with intelligent, friendly expression, set moderately deep, in the strict sense, the lower eyelid and the eyeball cannot close completely, because the folds of the skin would make the eyelid of a eyes most forward, and not at the side of the medium size, dark brown, with intelligent, friendly expression, set moderately deep, in the strict sense, the lower eyelid and the eyeball cannot close completely, because the folds of the skin would make the eyelid of a .
Eyelids which are too deeply pendant and show conspicuously the lachrymal glands, or a very red, thick haw, and eyes that are too light, are objectionable Eyelids which are too deeply pendant and show conspicuously the lachrymal glands, or a very red, thick haw, and eyes that are too light, are objectionable . neck position is high,Very strong, when or what to look out for him when alert and when he was lifted up, and other times placed in the horizontal direction or slightly downward neck position is high,Very strong, when or what to look out for him when alert and when he was lifted up, and other times placed in the horizontal direction or slightly downward .
neck and head at the junction with obvious dents neck and head at the junction with obvious dents . nape very muscular and circle, as viewed from the side of the neck very short nape very muscular and circle, as viewed from the side of the neck very short .
throat and neck of the dewlap.over - exaggerated but would be bad for sloping shoulder, broad, very muscular and powerful. The withers are strongly pronounced
chest Very well arched, moderately deep, reaching below the elbows back chest Very well arched, moderately deep, reaching below the elbows back . Very broad, perfectly straight as far as the haunches, from there gently sloping to the rump, and merging imperceptibly into the root of the tail Very broad, perfectly straight as far as the haunches, from there gently sloping to the rump, and merging imperceptibly into the root of the tail .
hindquarters were well - developed. Legs very muscular abdomen obviously the very powerful loin section, only little drawn up obviously the very powerful loin section, only little drawn up .
tail from the haunch (part of the very strong, broad, long tail, the tail is also very powerful tail from the haunch (part of the very strong, broad, long tail, the tail is also very powerful . when at rest, suspended vertically, and only the last 1 / 3 portion is slightly bent upwardly, is not considered a defect when at rest, suspended vertically, and only the last 1 / 3 portion is slightly bent upwardly, is not considered a defect .
has most of the dogs,The tail suspension of the slightly oblique manner, therefore, is the letter "f" of the shape of the has most of the dogs,The tail suspension of the slightly oblique manner, therefore, is the letter "f" of the shape of the . warily when, all of the dog, it was her tail, but shall in no case be raised too high or the volume to the slightly curly tails behind warily when, all of the dog, it was her tail, but shall in no case be raised too high or the volume to the slightly curly tails behind .
of of . forearm is allowed and the muscle is very powerful. It's extraordinarily developed
forearms are straight, strong hind legs forearms are straight, strong hind legs . Hocks of moderate angulation. Dewclaws are not desired, if present, should not affect gait
feet wide, has a sturdy toe, little toe, high toe joint some better feet wide, has a sturdy toe, little toe, high toe joint some better . sometimes appears in the hind limb of the wolf claw is poor due to genetics, and their dog itself is not of any use, and in judging which does not consider,usually by surgical resection sometimes appears in the hind limb of the wolf claw is poor due to genetics, and their dog itself is not of any use, and in judging which does not consider,usually by surgical resection .
Mao is very thick, short (short wool), smoothing of the lying, the quality is hard, but it does not touch feeling rough Mao is very thick, short (short wool), smoothing of the lying, the quality is hard, but it does not touch feeling rough . thigh hair fullness, the tail root of the hair is slightly long and dense, towards the tail tip is gradually shortened thigh hair fullness, the tail root of the hair is slightly long and dense, towards the tail tip is gradually shortened .
tail appears bushy, not forming a flag tail appears bushy, not forming a flag . color red or white with red and white, red included different concentrations of red spots, broken brick, with white markings and red - brown color red or white with red and white, red included different concentrations of red spots, broken brick, with white markings and red - brown .
. have the same markings are white chest, feet and tip of tail, neck "collars" or markings,and the ribs may also be desirable to have a have the same markings are white chest, feet and tip of tail, neck "collars" or markings,and the ribs may also be desirable to have a .
not only one color or without white not only one color or without white . defects: in addition to the face and ears dark "mask", no other color is faulty can be divided into color defects: in addition to the face and ears dark "mask", no other color is faulty can be divided into color .
cloak and plaque. Synaptic type shoulder high male minimum height at the withers is 27. 5 inches;For females of the lowest height at the withers is 25. 5 inches
structures more beautiful, exquisite structures more beautiful, exquisite . major defects and any departure from standard case of a fault, e.g. the lower recess of the back, the back length and disproportionate, hocks, pasterns straight, between the toes upward growth of the hair, an elbow, genu valgum, Cowhocks or weak ankles
longhaired longhaired and shorthaired type generally, not just a hair short wool, medium length, somewhat wavy hair, curly hair cannot, nor rough, especially from the waist to the hips, the ups and downs of a hard, relatively short wool type very easily.it is only necessary that the demonstrated hair thick and not dense, medium - length curly hair hair thick and not dense, medium - length curly hair .
, banner - like tails are faults and , banner - like tails are faults and . facial hair on the ears short and soft, with long hairs at the roots of the Director is allowed, slightly feathered forelimbs, and thighs is bushy standard by facial hair on the ears short and soft, with long hairs at the roots of the Director is allowed, slightly feathered forelimbs, and thighs is bushy standard by .
Date: 13 April 1998 standard execution date: 31 May 1998 Date: 13 April 1998 standard execution date: 31 May 1998.
FCI Standard
Overall outline: St. Bernard dogs have two types, (two short hairs, "Stoker") and the long - haired, an important kind of proportion: to withers height and body length (from the top of the shoulder to the hip) both of the amount of the ideal ratio of 9: 10 to shoulder height and chest depth between the ideal proportion see the sketches below the head is slightly larger than the total length to the shoulder height of about one - third the depth (measured from the root of the muzzle from the muzzle) and the ratio of 2: 1 tone length slightly larger than the head one - third of the total length of Behaviour / temperament: temperament calm nature friendly, lively;vigilance is high profile head: a powerful, prominent feature, expressive skull: strong, wide, side and front view of the peak circular temperament calm nature friendly, lively;vigilance is high profile head: a powerful, prominent feature, expressive skull: strong, wide, side and front view of the peak circular .
vigilance when they stand up, the skull is formed on top of a straight line, and slowly toward both sides of the well - developed, strong cheekbones and vigilance when they stand up, the skull is formed on top of a straight line, and slowly toward both sides of the well - developed, strong cheekbones and . inclined from a forehead to the muzzle with the sudden fall of inclined from a forehead to the muzzle with the sudden fall of .
occipital development. At the same time, because of the strong eye ridge from the frontal part of the front of the start of depression significantly, reaching as far as the middle frontal skull from the frontal part of the front of the start of depression significantly, reaching as far as the middle frontal skull .
on the skin above the eye in the form of fine wrinkles, and recessed forwardly converging on the skin above the eye in the form of fine wrinkles, and recessed forwardly converging . When it focus attention, wrinkles are more obvious;other cases but not in the stop portion When it focus attention, wrinkles are more obvious;other cases but not in the stop portion .
: : . obvious nasal: black, wide, square muzzle with large nostrils obvious nasal: black, wide, square muzzle with large nostrils .
.: : .
wide nose straight, slightly recessed lip wide nose straight, slightly recessed lip .: : .
maxillary lip with shading of the sagging portion was well - maintained, sturdy and sagging, towards the nose forms a curve of the wide - mouth clear maxillary lip with shading of the sagging portion was well - maintained, sturdy and sagging, towards the nose forms a curve of the wide - mouth clear . .
Jaws / teeth: strong jaw, wide, equal length scissor bite or pincer bite Jaws / teeth: strong jaw, wide, equal length scissor bite or pincer bite . well - developed, regular and complete well - developed, regular and complete .
applied against the lower protrusion of the nozzle, between the upper and lower front teeth should not have any voids lack premolars applied against the lower protrusion of the nozzle, between the upper and lower front teeth should not have any voids lack premolars . PM1 (1) and M3 still outqualified PM1 (1) and M3 still outqualified .
eye: Of medium size and brown color by eye: Of medium size and brown color by . .
walnut color becomes moderately depressed,eyes friendly walnut color becomes moderately depressed,eyes friendly . the eyelid is naturally the best tight - the eyelid is naturally the best tight - .
lower eyelid folds at a small, dimly perceptible through the third eyelid, and the upper eyelid from a small pleat, these are allowed by the frame fully colored eyes lower eyelid folds at a small, dimly perceptible through the third eyelid, and the upper eyelid from a small pleat, these are allowed by the frame fully colored eyes . .
Ears: Medium - sized, set high, wide and well - developed Yi Ears: Medium - sized, set high, wide and well - developed Yi . .
helix zigzag, the triangle, Erjian slightly round helix zigzag, the triangle, Erjian slightly round . straight trailing edge, leading edge close to cheek straight trailing edge, leading edge close to cheek .
body profile: dignified, well - proportioned, in an extraordinary way, body profile: dignified, well - proportioned, in an extraordinary way, . muscular withers: clear structure back: a wide, strong, sturdy and straight lines and back muscular withers: clear structure back: a wide, strong, sturdy and straight lines and back .
, , . flat above the waist - hip: long, hardly sloping, and the root of the tail engages natural flat above the waist - hip: long, hardly sloping, and the root of the tail engages natural .
Chest: Deep Pectoral appropriate, ribs, the natural expansion,but not barrel shaped Chest: Deep Pectoral appropriate, ribs, the natural expansion,but not barrel shaped . without projecting beyond the elbow line following without projecting beyond the elbow line following .
ventral and ventral line: ventral and ventral line: . tail towards the back of slightly raised: a broad and strong but heavy long tail towards the back of slightly raised: a broad and strong but heavy long .
. tip at least touches the hocks tip at least touches the hocks .
when at rest, the tail vertical downward or in a third joint at a slightly upturned when at rest, the tail vertical downward or in a third joint at a slightly upturned . happy hour, but for higher for happy hour, but for higher for .
forequarters survey: seen from the front, the two legs are straight and parallel when suitable forequarters survey: seen from the front, the two legs are straight and parallel when suitable . .
standing separately from the shoulder of the discriminators are: flat and muscular, the chest naturally with standing separately from the shoulder of the discriminators are: flat and muscular, the chest naturally with . engages upper arm: a long upper arm than the scapulae and the scapula between engages upper arm: a long upper arm than the scapulae and the scapula between .
of of . elbow angles but blunt: The blade body elbow angles but blunt: The blade body .
Forearm: Straight, strong, lean musculature Forearm: Straight, strong, lean musculature . bone glue: when viewed from the vertical, with the coordination of the forearm;when viewed from the side and slightly flat bone glue: when viewed from the vertical, with the coordination of the forearm;when viewed from the side and slightly flat .
forefoot: wide, toes strong, tight, arched natural forefoot: wide, toes strong, tight, arched natural . hindquarters overview on: developed, hindquarters overview on: developed, .
appropriate angle from the rear, the hind legs are parallel, but often not close to the upper thigh appropriate angle from the rear, the hind legs are parallel, but often not close to the upper thigh .: strong, muscular, wide : strong, muscular, wide .
knee: the angle of nature, not outside, with the lower thigh knee: the angle of nature, not outside, with the lower thigh .: : .
inclined and relatively long hocks are slightly angled, sturdy inclined and relatively long hocks are slightly angled, sturdy . Metatarsus: Straight and parallel behind Metatarsus: Straight and parallel behind .
rearfoot: wide, toes strong, tight, rearfoot: wide, toes strong, tight, . naturally arched if possible to movement, may have a claw on the naturally arched if possible to movement, may have a claw on the .
Gait / movement: the fore - quarter stretch, rear drive, front and rear legs firmly back Gait / movement: the fore - quarter stretch, rear drive, front and rear legs firmly back . forwardly when the in - line with forwardly when the in - line with .
Hair: short hairs (Stoke Ha,double coat: The outer coat is thick, smooth;close to the body and the lower layer is coarse hair Hair: short hairs (Stoke Ha,double coat: The outer coat is thick, smooth;close to the body and the lower layer is coarse hair . .
thigh hair slightly breeches thigh hair slightly breeches . .
hairy tail is Mao Mi such that the outer layer is flat, of moderate length, of the undercoat during the multi - face hairy tail is Mao Mi such that the outer layer is flat, of moderate length, of the undercoat during the multi - face ., ear hair is short;buttock, the crotch of Mao is usually somewhat hairy leg curl , ear hair is short;buttock, the crotch of Mao is usually somewhat hairy leg curl .
before the before the . lean thighs on "jodhpurs" is like a tail of Mao Mao lean thighs on "jodhpurs" is like a tail of Mao Mao .
. Mi color: the main color is white, with a smaller or a larger red - brown spots are hairless dog (splashing), until a complete covering of the reddish brown back and sides of the mantle (cloak) Mi color: the main color is white, with a smaller or a larger red - brown spots are hairless dog (splashing), until a complete covering of the reddish brown back and sides of the mantle (cloak) .
complete rufous mantle very valuable complete rufous mantle very valuable . with dark spots of the rufous - brown also outqualified with dark spots of the rufous - brown also outqualified .
head head . may also be a Shadow best torso slightly may also be a Shadow best torso slightly .
. must also be black with white markings on the site: chest, legs, tail tip, edge tone, on the neck of the zebra must also be black with white markings on the site: chest, legs, tail tip, edge tone, on the neck of the zebra .
ideal markings: white neck ideal markings: white neck . .
symmetrical black facial dimensions:to the height of the withers: Males: minimum 70 cm, females 90 cm maximum: minimum 65 cm, 80 cm maximum and if it exceeds the maximum height, not be punishable, as long as its overall uniform appearance and correct actions symmetrical black facial dimensions:to the height of the withers: Males: minimum 70 cm, females 90 cm maximum: minimum 65 cm, 80 cm maximum and if it exceeds the maximum height, not be punishable, as long as its overall uniform appearance and correct actions . FAULTS: Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog FAULTS: Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog .
any dog clearly showing physical or behavioural abnormalities shall be disqualified any dog clearly showing physical or behavioural abnormalities shall be disqualified .
Breeding Technique
Calf Feeder
Canines refers to the period from birth to weaning period of canine Canines refers to the period from birth to weaning period of canine . puppy daycare deaf and blind, 10 days after the stand - up, 10 - 12 days, 13 - 15 days for the hearing, puppy daycare deaf and blind, 10 days after the stand - up, 10 - 12 days, 13 - 15 days for the hearing, .
21 days may be walking around this period that the puppies' features are: poor activity, body temperature adjustment function and digestive function of under - developed, lack of innate immunity, resistance difference, but fast - growing, nutrient requirements for higher 21 days may be walking around this period that the puppies' features are: poor activity, body temperature adjustment function and digestive function of under - developed, lack of innate immunity, resistance difference, but fast - growing, nutrient requirements for higher . the puppies' daily feeding and management, attention should be given to the following issues: 1. The umbilical cord to protect the young dogs off the umbilical cord, indicated generally at 24 hours after drying, for about seven days off
in the meantime, attention should be paid to observe the changes of umbilical cord,Do not allow puppies to lick and suck each other at the site of the umbilical cord, in order to prevent the occurrence of infection on in the meantime, attention should be paid to observe the changes of umbilical cord,Do not allow puppies to lick and suck each other at the site of the umbilical cord, in order to prevent the occurrence of infection on . puppy daycare, breast - feeding is the sole source of nutrition puppy daycare, breast - feeding is the sole source of nutrition .
3 days postpartum milk is called colostrum 3 days postpartum milk is called colostrum . Canines in vivo without antibodies, while in the colostrum containing numerous antibodies, the young dogs eat on before being given colostrum can enhance resistance to Canines in vivo without antibodies, while in the colostrum containing numerous antibodies, the young dogs eat on before being given colostrum can enhance resistance to .
colostrum also contains plenty of nutrients: vitamin A, D, respectively for normal milk 10 times and 3 times, protein, fat, the content of iron - rich;colostrum in higher acidity, conducive to digestion of the puppies' activities;and more viscous, may protect the puppies' gastrointestinal mucosa;high mineral content, the puppies have a laxative effect, facilitate the colostrum also contains plenty of nutrients: vitamin A, D, respectively for normal milk 10 times and 3 times, protein, fat, the content of iron - rich;colostrum in higher acidity, conducive to digestion of the puppies' activities;and more viscous, may protect the puppies' gastrointestinal mucosa;high mineral content, the puppies have a laxative effect, facilitate the . Thus, newborn puppies at the earliest possible time to eat, to eat sufficient colostrum Thus, newborn puppies at the earliest possible time to eat, to eat sufficient colostrum .
3. fixed nipple calf suckling should be of the nipple that otherwise would be to ravish weak food phenomenon, imbalance growth causes the puppy to eat breast milk the young dogs, especially puppies emaciated, artificially, to help them find and fix the amount of milk in the teat the young dogs, especially puppies emaciated, artificially, to help them find and fix the amount of milk in the teat .
4. Note that insulation puppies born within 1 week, the hair is exiguous, well developed, heat preservation ability is poor, therefore, pay special attention to the preservation and newborn puppies most appropriate ambient temperature for one week (29 - 32 DEG C,Week 2 - 26 to 29. degree. C. at the end of 1st week, 23 - 26. degree. C., at week 4 after the ordinary - temp., but at 23. degree. C. for approx
in winter or early spring is, in the delivery room should be set up in the fire, the hypocaust, the infrared lamps warming facilities like in winter or early spring is, in the delivery room should be set up in the fire, the hypocaust, the infrared lamps warming facilities like . 5. Stimulation Defecation newborn puppies in the postnatal 10 days, they can not be discharged feces
generally in young dogs eat milk in the process, the female will lick its abdomen or perineum area, to stimulate the excrement and urine discharged generally in young dogs eat milk in the process, the female will lick its abdomen or perineum area, to stimulate the excrement and urine discharged . but if the mother's maternity is not strong, is not going to lick the officer per day with a dip in cold or warm wet towels, wiping the anus Canines at 3 - 4 times to the artificial stimulation,of the manure is discharged by but if the mother's maternity is not strong, is not going to lick the officer per day with a dip in cold or warm wet towels, wiping the anus Canines at 3 - 4 times to the artificial stimulation,of the manure is discharged by .
6. - combined - exercise young dogs were born five days after a day at noon, the young dogs, brought outside the half - hour sunshine, the child is able to adequately breathe fresh air, taking advantage of the dogs to kill the bacteria, promote growth and development of young dogs, and prevent the occurrence of osteochondrosis 7. eyes from young dogs born after earlier in the day 9, late in the first 12, 13, the eye is open
in young dogs and when to avoid glare stimulate, avoid injury of the eye of breeders in young dogs and when to avoid glare stimulate, avoid injury of the eye of breeders . simultaneously also clawed forcibly with puppy eyes,In order to avoid adverse consequences simultaneously also clawed forcibly with puppy eyes,In order to avoid adverse consequences .
8. Trim the nails of a puppy that grows to 3 weeks, the toenail has grown to a certain extent, will cause one to feel discomfort, and possibly in infants when the mother's breast to scratch or injure other young dogs, in time for its claw trimming can then be pruned periodically to 9. periodic deworming, inoculating in young dogs born after 25 - 30 days, shall be carried out first, then monthly deworming 1
puppies born after 40 days of age, they should be immunized as puppies born after 40 days of age, they should be immunized as . 10. timely castration can be planted with the young dogs, shall be 40 days when castration
after castration of dogs decreased metabolism, tame.crude feed tolerance, which is beneficial to the accumulation of fat in the body, to facilitate the fattening 11. Supplementary Feeding With the puppies' Growing up milk also has increased and the mother's normal lactation amount is generally in the range of about 21 days after parturition increased to the maximum, then decreases gradually to meet the requirements of the puppies' rapid growth needs, so it must be done timely supplement feeding
replenishment should generally be of from 10 to start replenishment should generally be of from 10 to start . supplementing milk from the 15 - day supplementing milk from the 15 - day .
supplementing milk to milk, milk temperature is maintained at 27 - 30 degrees Celsius supplementing milk to milk, milk temperature is maintained at 27 - 30 degrees Celsius . 15 days, each day young dogs supplemented 50 mL;15 - 19 days mending 100mL;to 20 days after 200 mL, 3 - 4 times after feeding the 15 days, each day young dogs supplemented 50 mL;15 - 19 days mending 100mL;to 20 days after 200 mL, 3 - 4 times after feeding the .
20 days, in milk in a dash of milk or rice porridge;25 days can be added, some thick broth;After 30 days, the increased number of good palatability, digestible meat and vegetables, each 15 - 20g a day (morning and evening each makeup 1 20 days, in milk in a dash of milk or rice porridge;25 days can be added, some thick broth;After 30 days, the increased number of good palatability, digestible meat and vegetables, each 15 - 20g a day (morning and evening each makeup 1 . With Canines digestion function gradually improved and weight gain, and the amount of food supplement should also gradually increase With Canines digestion function gradually improved and weight gain, and the amount of food supplement should also gradually increase .
12. St. Bernard puppy weaned Weaning time is generally about 45 days after birth, but should be adopted in accordance with the physique of the puppy and the mother's lactation case if premature weaning, puppies younger constitution, the feeding of the solids content of the feed is not used, thereby influencing the puppies' growth and development;weaning too late, will affect the mother's fat and rejuvenation, once under the influence of insemination and pregnancy, reduce the utilization of the mother's if premature weaning, puppies younger constitution, the feeding of the solids content of the feed is not used, thereby influencing the puppies' growth and development;weaning too late, will affect the mother's fat and rejuvenation, once under the influence of insemination and pregnancy, reduce the utilization of the mother's .
weaning method mainly has the following 3 kinds: 1) the first 45 days of weaning method weaning method mainly has the following 3 kinds: 1) the first 45 days of weaning method . is used in this method, the young dogs born 45 days, the larvae immediately, the female will separate is used in this method, the young dogs born 45 days, the larvae immediately, the female will separate .
weaning method which is fast, the litter but because of the sudden weaning method which is fast, the litter but because of the sudden . early weaning, the young dogs does not adapt to the new feed, will cause indigestion, affected dogs may exhibit stress condition, individual excreting large amounts of female dogs) can also cause mastitis early weaning, the young dogs does not adapt to the new feed, will cause indigestion, affected dogs may exhibit stress condition, individual excreting large amounts of female dogs) can also cause mastitis .
if done before weaning were feeding on the job,weaning also will ensure batch 2) if done before weaning were feeding on the job,weaning also will ensure batch 2) . .
weaning method This method is based on the puppies' growth and development, stages and weaning weaning method This method is based on the puppies' growth and development, stages and weaning . growth better, stronger and of the calf, weaning may be a few days in advance;the weaker puppies, then extended for 6 - 10 days after weaning growth better, stronger and of the calf, weaning may be a few days in advance;the weaker puppies, then extended for 6 - 10 days after weaning .
3) decreasing feeding times 3) decreasing feeding times . weaning method this method from young dogs born after 40 days, the young, female dogs separately, every 4 - 5 hours, and then let it shut in with the young dogs were breast - fed infants are separated after the weaning method this method from young dogs born after 40 days, the young, female dogs separately, every 4 - 5 hours, and then let it shut in with the young dogs were breast - fed infants are separated after the .
gradually reduced milk, until complete weaning gradually reduced milk, until complete weaning . This is a fairly safe way of weaning method, it is possible to reduce the quantity of the offspring, a female dog as an abrupt weaning caused by stimulation of This is a fairly safe way of weaning method, it is possible to reduce the quantity of the offspring, a female dog as an abrupt weaning caused by stimulation of .
Puppy Dog Breeding
Puppies are generally was considered to have 45 days to 3 months of canine Puppies are generally was considered to have 45 days to 3 months of canine . at this stage, due to the fact that the puppies weaned, life, environment etc all made a sudden change tends to easily cause spirit and in actions of restlessness, lack of appetite;At the same time, the body of the parent antibody, immune function, easy onset at this stage, due to the fact that the puppies weaned, life, environment etc all made a sudden change tends to easily cause spirit and in actions of restlessness, lack of appetite;At the same time, the body of the parent antibody, immune function, easy onset .
but this is a torso and a body weight increase increases the puppies for a significant period, therefore, in the rearing and management should pay special attention to but this is a torso and a body weight increase increases the puppies for a significant period, therefore, in the rearing and management should pay special attention to . Little Saint Bernard to let them drink first, and then the food the first few days Little Saint Bernard to let them drink first, and then the food the first few days .
generally give the puppy eats 7 - 8 percent generally give the puppy eats 7 - 8 percent . food is the best on the market of nutritional food this puppy food food is the best on the market of nutritional food this puppy food .
both enrich the proportion of properly, which is beneficial to the puppy the digestion and absorption of the both enrich the proportion of properly, which is beneficial to the puppy the digestion and absorption of the . In addition, in the beginning of getting a dog when it is best to consult an experienced person or an animal doctor, and he took them to the hospital to undergo a medical examination,to develop vaccines and deworming plans In addition, in the beginning of getting a dog when it is best to consult an experienced person or an animal doctor, and he took them to the hospital to undergo a medical examination,to develop vaccines and deworming plans .
Treatment Of Bad Breath
St. Bernard dog's halitosis and dental health are essential if the tooth surface as a significant volume of dirt or calculus, due to the effect of oral bacteria, is bound to give off odor, not only is the smell, and long - term halitosis have periodontal disease of dogs usually In addition, if the tooth gap in the remaining debris and also causes very heavy taste, i.e. that a dog's sick, again affecting its appetite, appetite decreased
also cause indigestion or ulcers also cause indigestion or ulcers . treatment method only other halitosis disease has shown a symptom, the found, most notably for dental caries, periodontitis, gingivitis,bacterial decomposition scraps of food to produce acids and hydrogen sulfide, causing odors to smelly treatment method only other halitosis disease has shown a symptom, the found, most notably for dental caries, periodontitis, gingivitis,bacterial decomposition scraps of food to produce acids and hydrogen sulfide, causing odors to smelly .
In addition, a source was also may be the stomach syndrome, chronic constipation, dyspepsia, whiny, liver or kidney problems, diabetes, etc is also likely caused In addition, a source was also may be the stomach syndrome, chronic constipation, dyspepsia, whiny, liver or kidney problems, diabetes, etc is also likely caused .
Puppy Feeding
initial rearing Bernard, don't know the scientific breeding management, always afraid of being starved, continuously or fed large amounts of food and as a result, even in death, particularly St. Bernard, small, Which May Be Deemed to Be Excessively Injurious or to Have Indiscriminate Effects due to feeding cause morbidity or mortality, many see rearing St.Bernard dogs, mostly from young puppy
start of digestion and absorption function is not perfect, and there's a puppy again are voracious feeders, eating too much is prone to cause diarrhoea and if left untreated, death will often not start of digestion and absorption function is not perfect, and there's a puppy again are voracious feeders, eating too much is prone to cause diarrhoea and if left untreated, death will often not . pet "pamper", became a sad pet "pamper", became a sad .
generally favor, just here buying a puppy from the market, due to hunger and thirst, the new owner to let their binge eating episodes of binge eating,most easily induce vomiting and diarrhea to generally favor, just here buying a puppy from the market, due to hunger and thirst, the new owner to let their binge eating episodes of binge eating,most easily induce vomiting and diarrhea to . just pulled into the small St. Bernard to let them drink first, and then the food the first few days
generally give the puppy eats 7 - 8 percent generally give the puppy eats 7 - 8 percent . food is the best on the market of nutritional food this puppy food food is the best on the market of nutritional food this puppy food .
both enrich the proportion of properly, which is beneficial to the puppy the digestion and absorption of the both enrich the proportion of properly, which is beneficial to the puppy the digestion and absorption of the . In addition, in the beginning of getting a dog when it is best to consult an experienced person or an animal doctor, and he took them to the hospital to undergo a medical examination, vaccination and deworming plans In addition, in the beginning of getting a dog when it is best to consult an experienced person or an animal doctor, and he took them to the hospital to undergo a medical examination, vaccination and deworming plans .
Puppies Anthelmintic
St. Bernard puppies in 2 - 3 months, often in heavy diarrhea, it is within the parasite enteritis is typically by Ascaris lumbricoides, hookworms, tapeworms or caused due to the small intestinal lumen Ascaris lumbricoides, hookworms, tapeworms or caused due to the small intestinal lumen .
puppies, and roundworms parasites are causing a lot of puppies by diarrhea, emaciation, and even vomiting bug faeces in visible puppies, and roundworms parasites are causing a lot of puppies by diarrhea, emaciation, and even vomiting bug faeces in visible . egg egg .
individual puppies may cause small intussusception, or rectocele individual puppies may cause small intussusception, or rectocele . common anthelmintic albendazole, levamisole, orally, 1 tablet / 5 jins, once a day for continuous three days on common anthelmintic albendazole, levamisole, orally, 1 tablet / 5 jins, once a day for continuous three days on .
Ascaris lumbricoides, hookworm, Rao effective Ascaris lumbricoides, hookworm, Rao effective . mebendazole roundworm, hookworm, Rao worms, Trichuris trichiura, mebendazole roundworm, hookworm, Rao worms, Trichuris trichiura,.
nernaticidally effective compound mebendazole (infected) is mebendazole and levamisole hydrochloride by using ( nernaticidally effective compound mebendazole (infected) is mebendazole and levamisole hydrochloride by using (. qd in the last two, but there's dogs appeared hematochezia, cause unclear qd in the last two, but there's dogs appeared hematochezia, cause unclear .
praziquantel can be for treatment of Taenia infection, 10 - 2 U / kg 20MG, repeat pregnancy can praziquantel can be for treatment of Taenia infection, 10 - 2 U / kg 20MG, repeat pregnancy can . Bernard is best not to take albendazole or mebendazole for infected Bernard is best not to take albendazole or mebendazole for infected .
if flooding within the parasite also available Ivomec Permixture, made (ivermectin), the injection, the dose prescribed by doctor if flooding within the parasite also available Ivomec Permixture, made (ivermectin), the injection, the dose prescribed by doctor .
Cosmetic Method
bath, to shave the hard hairs, ear cleaning, cutting nails again slightly to brush the bath, to shave the hard hairs, ear cleaning, cutting nails again slightly to brush the . simple operation finishes, the dog will be making its debut was the short - haired simple operation finishes, the dog will be making its debut was the short - haired .
wool strain relatively more time - and the Long - haired Saint Bernard on the foot of Mao are sometimes also required special wool strain relatively more time - and the Long - haired Saint Bernard on the foot of Mao are sometimes also required special .
Treatment Of Bad Breath
St. Bernard dog's halitosis and dental health are essential if the tooth surface as a significant volume of dirt or calculus, due to the effect of oral bacteria, is bound to give off odor, not only is the smell, and long - term halitosis have periodontal disease of dogs usually In addition, if the tooth gap in the remaining debris and also causes very heavy taste, i.e. the dog with his progress, which in turn affects the appetite, appetite decreased
many bacterial contamination to the stomach and cause indigestion or ulcers, therefore you can't despise the bad breath issue, not only a wholesome image, let alone people, even though the other dog to play with it,It's easy to get it produced inferior psychological many bacterial contamination to the stomach and cause indigestion or ulcers, therefore you can't despise the bad breath issue, not only a wholesome image, let alone people, even though the other dog to play with it,It's easy to get it produced inferior psychological . In addition, if not promptly treated, may cause health problems in the treatment of halitosis In addition, if not promptly treated, may cause health problems in the treatment of halitosis .
method many of my friends think, or many dogs brushing, it is capable of preventing and treating halitosis, but showed no signs of widespread method many of my friends think, or many dogs brushing, it is capable of preventing and treating halitosis, but showed no signs of widespread . dog puppy friend testifies to the importance of oral hygiene, but also help the patient's brushing habits, but can not get rid of halitosis, actually in many cases, the only other halitosis disease has shown a symptom, the found, most notably for dental caries, periodontitis, gingivitis, bacteria break down food residue to produce acids and hydrogen sulfide, causing odors to smelly dog puppy friend testifies to the importance of oral hygiene, but also help the patient's brushing habits, but can not get rid of halitosis, actually in many cases, the only other halitosis disease has shown a symptom, the found, most notably for dental caries, periodontitis, gingivitis, bacteria break down food residue to produce acids and hydrogen sulfide, causing odors to smelly .
Furthermore,a source was also may be the stomach syndrome, chronic constipation, dyspepsia, whiny, liver or kidney problems, diabetes, etc is also likely caused Furthermore,a source was also may be the stomach syndrome, chronic constipation, dyspepsia, whiny, liver or kidney problems, diabetes, etc is also likely caused .
The Selection Criteria
In the entire world In the entire world . in many of the dogs, the St. Bernard to its quiet - natured and enjoyed his masters of love, but also it is the dog in the most friendly, very fit and children live together, make a lot of kids have to be a reminiscence of childhood, and it is also very simple methods of choose and buy of
pet dog if you want your children to choose and buy a dog, the St. Bernard is the best choice, take a look at the likes of approach, it is desirable to be able to help you 1. Ears to long overhanging, head of long hair should be designed to disguise the ears and shoulders in a cascade; eye color to black and gleaming. The limbs should be relatively long and robust,Forelegs straight and muscular hind legs, large feet, the toes are long and well feathered drapings
3 slender to shapely, the neck of the normally - high elongation and powerful. The chest is deep, and abdomen are slightly retracted upwardly 4. Mao should be relatively rich and dense, soft, silky and glossy
the sides of the head of a long and well feathered the sides of the head of a long and well feathered . 5. both sides of the body and the front and hind limbs are long, thick hair on the ears and tail and crown of all have long hair and bright and the back and shoulders of
short short . 6. walking gait should be relaxed, and has been able to run, the torpor of the genus of column
7. This dog has a white, blond,brown and black, etc, should not have any other color of Mao, otherwise it's not a thoroughbred 8. the shoulder height and weight requirement is: the height (i.e. the shoulder height) in a 74 - 61 centimeters; 23 - 35 kg body weight in kilograms within
9. The head is elongated, with long, straight and narrow, and often costly frontal skull is slightly convex, the nose colour to brown or black frontal skull is slightly convex, the nose colour to brown or black .
This is Bernard choose the simplest way, hope you are able to use these methods, the choose and buy a healthy purebred St. Bernard, let it go into your family, which makes it the child's best partner, your children and life partners 
Pedigree Certificate
pedigree certificate for a dog, like a birth certificate, it can be said to be the identity card, a check is carried out to determine whether it is of excellent standard, and therefore the positioning of the orientation of the pedigree certificate for a dog, like a birth certificate, it can be said to be the identity card, a check is carried out to determine whether it is of excellent standard, and therefore the positioning of the orientation of the . so the pedigree certificate that a dog in terms of a particularly important so the pedigree certificate that a dog in terms of a particularly important .
CKU is an organization, the St. Bernard dog ancestry for the significance of the for you. This is a list of the detailed introduces the St.Bernard dog pedigrees of some important matters
pedigree certificate of the handling process is that the breeders breed puppies, CKU breeding to submit a report, including the parents of CKU dog pedigree registration information, the birth of, the number,male - female distribution of pedigree certificate of the handling process is that the breeders breed puppies, CKU breeding to submit a report, including the parents of CKU dog pedigree registration information, the birth of, the number,male - female distribution of . puppies at 4 - 12 months when puppies and wafer implantation and pedigrees of handle puppies at 4 - 12 months when puppies and wafer implantation and pedigrees of handle .
In the alternative, the dog of one parent or both have not registered in the CKU, who are required by the CKC purebred CKU, i.e. through the CKU professional after identifying, is a purebred dogs of purebred dogs is to handle the Certificate, this certificate for the home grower put beyond doubt, not the certificate because parents and ancestors of dogs dogs of any content, cannot check lineage, like there is no actual ancestry, is unable to determine which dogs will again illustrates how the genetic characteristics of ,In the interests, some dealers and profiteers and move up the fudging, seize this chance for you to have a pedigree certificate, drilling management loopholes ,In the interests, some dealers and profiteers and move up the fudging, seize this chance for you to have a pedigree certificate, drilling management loopholes .
CKU was just said by breeders would need to submit the CKU newborn puppies, than if I had this dog - and - socket 4 only, and I submit the number is 8, then additional 4 spaces?That plus 4 there can be only a purchaser is not required when the pedigree certificate of Is there more?Dare to ask such a pedigree certificate, although hundreds of pounds can be anything but meaningful?pet dogs have nothing to do with this, in the certificate of origin is a canine offspring, so dealers for exploiting customers said which on which one of the champions of the child to fetch a good price some of it's very helpful, but our eyes closed only CKU was just said by breeders would need to submit the CKU newborn puppies, than if I had this dog - and - socket 4 only, and I submit the number is 8, then additional 4 spaces?That plus 4 there can be only a purchaser is not required when the pedigree certificate of Is there more?Dare to ask such a pedigree certificate, although hundreds of pounds can be anything but meaningful?pet dogs have nothing to do with this, in the certificate of origin is a canine offspring, so dealers for exploiting customers said which on which one of the champions of the child to fetch a good price some of it's very helpful, but our eyes closed only . regular, honest and kennel by a pedigree certificate, to avoid running short just is withstand test DNA of genuine certificate so purchased regular, honest and kennel by a pedigree certificate, to avoid running short just is withstand test DNA of genuine certificate so purchased .
are also required to keep their eyes open, examine, compare,bloodlines is also good or bad will directly affect the prices of the factors are also required to keep their eyes open, examine, compare,bloodlines is also good or bad will directly affect the prices of the factors . CKU china Kennel (union), the China Guangcai Division China Kennel Union, World Federation of the canine members of the FCI, in charge of the various canine competitions, rating, certificate of the handling, the dog's breed register and DNA identification work CKU china Kennel (union), the China Guangcai Division China Kennel Union, World Federation of the canine members of the FCI, in charge of the various canine competitions, rating, certificate of the handling, the dog's breed register and DNA identification work .
pedigrees, pedigree certificate is recorded in one canine all information of the certificate, which records the dogs of the breed, date of birth, colour, sex, breed, and dog owners, parents dogs, canine ancestors and what awards, Shang (Li BOB single - dog champion,BIG canine group champions, BIS all - breed champion, etc), what the nature of the title (int ch world champion landed, CH CN China champion, etc.), or the like studbook is not a single paper document, certificate of origin in a canine around his neck and left subcutaneous injection of a chip, this chip has a unique chip number, wafer number and a certificate on the flow cell chip numbers coincide, that is what the dog's a pedigree certificate, certificate pap sense are not pure Border Collies studbook is not a single paper document, certificate of origin in a canine around his neck and left subcutaneous injection of a chip, this chip has a unique chip number, wafer number and a certificate on the flow cell chip numbers coincide, that is what the dog's a pedigree certificate, certificate pap sense are not pure Border Collies .
pure, substantially pure impure is close to the breed standard, the closer the dogs of the breed standard is the more pure pure, substantially pure impure is close to the breed standard, the closer the dogs of the breed standard is the more pure . with a little more technically as saying"and was part of a border collie, close to the breed standard of appearance will be better! with a little more technically as saying"and was part of a border collie, close to the breed standard of appearance will be better!.
"so that some see the show (which are usually referred to as canine competition, although only as a popular type of game which is a measure of the change in the canine winner of this standard only to one, to the breed standard, i.e., the better the appearance of a dog is more and more likely to win Similarly, good appearance of the dogs and the condition of the natural offspring genetic ancestry is characteristic of canine Similarly, good appearance of the dogs and the condition of the natural offspring genetic ancestry is characteristic of canine .
but only one canine genetic characteristics from the parents of the dog is invisible, according to the lineage of the hereditary lineage in generations to see but only one canine genetic characteristics from the parents of the dog is invisible, according to the lineage of the hereditary lineage in generations to see . here up to studbook, often in small dog when he seemed a very cute, but that's not grown up,This is an indication that the dog lineage was not very good, very good offspring genetic ancestry is relatively stable such as here up to studbook, often in small dog when he seemed a very cute, but that's not grown up,This is an indication that the dog lineage was not very good, very good offspring genetic ancestry is relatively stable such as .
dog itself can complete the championship, Bernard Price while he was their offspring are unable to complete the championship, which means it is not very stable genetic or hereditary dog itself can complete the championship, Bernard Price while he was their offspring are unable to complete the championship, which means it is not very stable genetic or hereditary . is not very good. On the contrary, when the successive generations of dogs is a champion, the offspring of polyphony are all worthy of the pedigree certificate with no
!For breeders, according to the pedigree certificate on the ancestry of the lineages to which the canine breeding value, and the animals are bred puppies have what feature, which is excellent in the tournament are the chances !For breeders, according to the pedigree certificate on the ancestry of the lineages to which the canine breeding value, and the animals are bred puppies have what feature, which is excellent in the tournament are the chances . family grower, certificate pap can tell you his genes, from the regions will actually grow into what, whether it is a dog, whether a condition - - the best to the best family grower, certificate pap can tell you his genes, from the regions will actually grow into what, whether it is a dog, whether a condition - - the best to the best .
You also breeds a certificate is very useful! You also breeds a certificate is very useful! . because of the pedigree certificate of the dogs will become more apparent to those of us whose past and future, without the pedigree certificate of the dogs are all unknowns because of the pedigree certificate of the dogs will become more apparent to those of us whose past and future, without the pedigree certificate of the dogs are all unknowns .
Bernard Body Language
Bernard won't talk, but dogs are normal AC is no problem of AC Bernard won't talk, but dogs are normal AC is no problem of AC . Bernard may bark, but body language, facial expressions may also be a Bernard may bark, but body language, facial expressions may also be a .
Bernard, the expression of the very rich, but different expressions and expressions will represent different meanings of the following ' Bernard, the expression of the very rich, but different expressions and expressions will represent different meanings of the following '. revealing something about Bernard expression meaning to their families, and parents can understand more of myself and the dog Oh revealing something about Bernard expression meaning to their families, and parents can understand more of myself and the dog Oh .
Generally, dog with a look not of a single occurrence of, in a gamut of when the dog's voice, body language, will somehow change Generally, dog with a look not of a single occurrence of, in a gamut of when the dog's voice, body language, will somehow change ., for example, in the St. Bernard dogs encounter danger, feel nervous or afraid,It's eyes filled with fear, bulging large eyes, body, and at the same time it also loudly barking, and exhibit a panic escape were not the posture of the eyes is also demystified
Bernard window into the mind of the Bernard window into the mind of the . There is a saying that "the eyes are the window to the soul", the pet dog's emotions will appear in the displayed There is a saying that "the eyes are the window to the soul", the pet dog's emotions will appear in the displayed .
, of course, a different mood by facial expressions are also naturally different , of course, a different mood by facial expressions are also naturally different . When St.Bernard dogs happy, happy, happy, relaxed, its eyes will be bright and clear, relax the entire body, the tail was also relaxed and slightly lower;On the contrary, when the St. Bernard dogs encounter the enemy, nervousness, fear, fear of it, it's like the pupil of the eye grow eyes stare, tall tail cocked, mouth, and body of hair may be erected;In St. Bernard dogs to attack, the surface will become cruel and ferocious, staring eyes, grew up in front of the mouth, the fore part of the body down, its tail is also tall, ready to attack the invading enemy
How To Distinguish The St Bernard And The Rottweiler
in so many varieties of dog, not a lack of long - like, similar to the character of dog in so many varieties of dog, not a lack of long - like, similar to the character of dog . however two dogs even at the level of similarity also has distinctions such as however two dogs even at the level of similarity also has distinctions such as .
Rottweiler and Saint Bernard, the first contact with this dog of a friend might confuse, but know the distinction between master the correct way to distinguish Saint Bernard and the Rottweiler could Oh Rottweiler and Saint Bernard, the first contact with this dog of a friend might confuse, but know the distinction between master the correct way to distinguish Saint Bernard and the Rottweiler could Oh . Bernard and the Rottweiler's a difference: It is a large St. Bernard dog, adult height can reach 61 - 71 cm, the weight will have a 50 to 90 kilo
head large skull with broad, orbital rim,with the head of the long axis at a right angle with each other, the pillow portion developed head large skull with broad, orbital rim,with the head of the long axis at a right angle with each other, the pillow portion developed . Bernard in the forehead above the eyes, the skin has a wrinkle, forehead to the middle of the central sulcus, it is in the idle state of the more obvious of course Bernard in the forehead above the eyes, the skin has a wrinkle, forehead to the middle of the central sulcus, it is in the idle state of the more obvious of course .
, if these deep wrinkles, making them an eliminating fault performance , if these deep wrinkles, making them an eliminating fault performance . Dog, is also very famous dog, one of the final height can reach a height of 58 - 69 cm, body weight can be also achieved by a 41 - 50 kg Dog, is also very famous dog, one of the final height can reach a height of 58 - 69 cm, body weight can be also achieved by a 41 - 50 kg .
Dog, head length, head width, nasal oral short and thick, medium - sized ears, high cheekbones, clear and to stop the motion of the circular arch portion, upper and lower jaw extremely powerful Dog, head length, head width, nasal oral short and thick, medium - sized ears, high cheekbones, clear and to stop the motion of the circular arch portion, upper and lower jaw extremely powerful . Eyes are medium size, Eyes are medium size,.
is also discussed in detail.A new bronze - colored coat is relatively short, straight hairs on the lower capillary Bernard and the Rottweiler's two distinctions: Bernard great but still very docile, easy intimacy with the family, and finally her master and love and children together, of course, and the child, the patient is also very strong Bernard and the Rottweiler's two distinctions: Bernard great but still very docile, easy intimacy with the family, and finally her master and love and children together, of course, and the child, the patient is also very strong .
Bernard can adapt to the hostile environment, but also easy to be training, lifesaving Bernard can adapt to the hostile environment, but also easy to be training, lifesaving . Bernard's breed and makes a wonderful pet Bernard's breed and makes a wonderful pet .
dog dog . alertness and personality of the character is cool - headed, of course, to the master also absolute loyalty, life in the dog and is good at discerningThe friend is very good however the invading enemy in a very ferocious alertness and personality of the character is cool - headed, of course, to the master also absolute loyalty, life in the dog and is good at discerningThe friend is very good however the invading enemy in a very ferocious .
rearing dog is to be noted that, should its strict training and taking responsibility, such a Rottweiler through the science of domestication can become an excellent guard dog and pet dog rearing dog is to be noted that, should its strict training and taking responsibility, such a Rottweiler through the science of domestication can become an excellent guard dog and pet dog .
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