Introduction
Carthamus tinctorius, Compositae is the genus Crocus of the cultivated species, the scientific name of Carthamus tinctorius L., annual or biennial herbs aka the yellow, blue, red and blue, red and blue, invigorating the circulation of safflower and safflower clovers aka the yellow, blue, red and blue, red and blue, invigorating the circulation of safflower and safflower clovers .
yield and oil content were high, cultivation and management, and machine farming, is an emerging crop of yield and oil content were high, cultivation and management, and machine farming, is an emerging crop of . safflower oil for to manufacture of margarine, cooking oils, mayonnaise and salad oil safflower oil for to manufacture of margarine, cooking oils, mayonnaise and salad oil .
containing linoleic acid is up to 80%, so that it is a good dry; free of linolenic acid, are suitable for the production of alkyd resins, containing yellow flowers in 20 - 30%,Pigment - containing 0. 3 - 0. 6%, band shell cake having protein content of 19%, and the protein content of the cake is 36%, safflower, Chinese culture has flourished since Wei of 1700 years and more, China's Henan Province as a major of safflower germplasm while still keeping 
Distribution Region
Chinese are distributed in Heilongjiang, Liaoning, Jilin, Hebei, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Shandong, Zhejiang, Guizhou, Sichuan, Tibet, Xinjiang, especially the widely cultivated species from wild Chinese are distributed in Heilongjiang, Liaoning, Jilin, Hebei, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Shandong, Zhejiang, Guizhou, Sichuan, Tibet, Xinjiang, especially the widely cultivated species from wild . Russia have also widely planted in Japan, North Korea has cultivated Russia have also widely planted in Japan, North Korea has cultivated .
Morphological Feature
50 - 100 cm high, the bine is erect, branched in the form of a white or whitish, smooth and glabrous 50 - 100 cm high, the bine is erect, branched in the form of a white or whitish, smooth and glabrous . Leaves alternate, sessile, and the middle and lower stem leaves lanceolate, ovate - lanceolate or elliptical section, with a length of 7 - 15 cm, a width of 2. 5 - 6 cm, margin large serrate, doubly serrate, serrate or entire, pinnately parted, the tooth top of acupuncture, the length of thorn on the 1 - 1. 5mm, upward leaves smaller, lanceolate, margin serrate, the teeth The top needling is long and 3mm
all leaf is hard, leathery, glabrous, without glands, shiny all leaf is hard, leathery, glabrous, without glands, shiny . heads numerous, at the tip of the stem and branches arranged in corymbs, is surrounded by bracts;bracts elliptic or ovate - lanceolate, apex long acupuncture 2. 5 - 3cm and edges with or without needling; involucral bracts shaped with a diameter of 2 cm; involucral bracts 4 layer, and the outer layer of the lyre - shaped, the middle or lower are cherry, cherry leaf green above, with or without edge pectinate acupuncture needling, Meister collection the following yellowish white; in the inner layer of the hard film is qualitative, long elliptic to reverse lanceolate - oblanceolate, up to 2 cm, apex acuminate; all bracts glabrous, without glands; tubular flower is 1 to 2 cm long, the surface of the yellow or red; a slender corolla tube, apex 5 - lobed, lobes narrow, strip - shaped, 5 ~ 8 mm long; stamens 5, anthers aggregated into a tubular shape,common white; stigmata elongate, cylindrical, top is small and soft ening bifurcated
. slightly scented and tastes slightly bitter slightly scented and tastes slightly bitter .
flowers red, orange, and all the members of the bisexual flowers red, orange, and all the members of the bisexual . obovate achenes, with a length of 5 mm, a width of 5 mm and a creamy white, 4 - sided, with no pappus obovate achenes, with a length of 5 mm, a width of 5 mm and a creamy white, 4 - sided, with no pappus .
Living Habits
Herbs annual or biennial Herbs annual or biennial Fl. Jun - Jul, fr. 8 - 9 months
in warm and dry climate, with cold tolerance, drought tolerance, salt tolerance, the intolerant in warm and dry climate, with cold tolerance, drought tolerance, salt tolerance, the intolerant .
Main Categories
safflowersafflower.
Nutrients
220 calories (kcal) thiamine 0. 09 mg calcium) (312 mg) protein (4. 6 (g) Riboflavin 0. 178 (39 mg) and magnesium (mg) fat 4. 9 (g) nicotinic acid 3. (9) 29 mg of iron. (mg) 39 1 carbohydrate. 4 g of manganese (2). (88 mg) of dietary fiber 23. 9 (g) Vitamin E 3. 38 mg (zinc) 5. 15 (mg) Vitamin A, mcg Copper 2 (123). (31 mg), betacarotene, 15. 2 micrograms () (54 mg), potassium phosphate (101 mg) retinol equivalent 12 (micrograms) of sodium (36 mg) of selenium 12. 31) (8 mcg
Studies On The Chemical Constituents
Safflower containing safflor yellow (yellow) and safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) Safflower containing safflor yellow (yellow) and safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) . glycoside extracted hydrochloric acid and hydrolyzed to glucose and carthamin ( glycoside extracted hydrochloric acid and hydrolyzed to glucose and carthamin (.
15) also containing alpha, beta - dihydroxy - 4 - pregnene - 3 - one 15 (alpha, beta - 20 - DELTA 4 - 3 - one) 15) also containing alpha, beta - dihydroxy - 4 - pregnene - 3 - one 15 (alpha, beta - 20 - DELTA 4 - 3 - one) . in addition to a lipid called liposafflower, palmitic acid, stearic acid, arachidic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid,linolenic acid and the like of the glycerides in addition to a lipid called liposafflower, palmitic acid, stearic acid, arachidic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid,linolenic acid and the like of the glycerides .
Ye contains luteolin - 7 - glucoside (- 7 - glucoside) Ye contains luteolin - 7 - glucoside (- 7 - glucoside) .) containing D - xylans, bitter - tasting steroidal glycoside such as ) containing D - xylans, bitter - tasting steroidal glycoside such as .
in the flower of safflower (glycoside), carthamone (carthamin) and new (neo -); pale yellow flowers; which is characterized by containing new and trace the crocin; deep yellow flowers containing crocin; orange flowers containing carthamin and safflower carthamone in the flower of safflower (glycoside), carthamone (carthamin) and new (neo -); pale yellow flowers; which is characterized by containing new and trace the crocin; deep yellow flowers containing crocin; orange flowers containing carthamin and safflower carthamone . corolla is turning from yellow to red is due to these components, which results in a change in the goods master as carthamone corolla is turning from yellow to red is due to these components, which results in a change in the goods master as carthamone .
2 2.
Cultivation Techniques
Optionally Seeding
optionally: safflower, lax to edaphic requirement, but getting a high yield, it is necessary to select a deep soil, the fertility of homogeneous, well - drained, soil optionally: safflower, lax to edaphic requirement, but getting a high yield, it is necessary to select a deep soil, the fertility of homogeneous, well - drained, soil . etc on flat terrain, drainage, irrigation condition is good etc on flat terrain, drainage, irrigation condition is good .
front stubble of soybean and corn seeds is good front stubble of soybean and corn seeds is good . prepared by choosing suitable for planting on the varieties of safflower and safflower Carthamus tinctorius new No. 2 No. 1
fertilization: previous crops harvested immediately after ploughing, manuring, irrigation fertilization: previous crops harvested immediately after ploughing, manuring, irrigation . mu 1 ~ 1. 5 tons of farmyard manure, 8 to 10 parts by mass of urea, 8 ~ 10 phosphate fertilizer, zinc fertilizer 1 potassium of less than 350 / acre parcel for the following 3
5 potash in full uniform before ploughing done by spraying the ground,Then, deep into the soil, the quality of cultivated land should be missing, and, turned tight, no - furrow plough beam, may be the same as the autumn irrigation, winter, spring and rake the soil preparation and planting quality shall reach the 5 potash in full uniform before ploughing done by spraying the ground,Then, deep into the soil, the quality of cultivated land should be missing, and, turned tight, no - furrow plough beam, may be the same as the autumn irrigation, winter, spring and rake the soil preparation and planting quality shall reach the . "Qi, flat, loose, broken, net, moisture" six - word "Qi, flat, loose, broken, net, moisture" six - word .
phytocide: harrowing front acres with trifluralin (80 - 100) 30 degrees" with water and the soil treatment, with a force uniform spraying machine sprayer, do not re - sprayed, or spraying, immediately after spraying from a light - weight disk harrow, rake the soil friction drug blending, raking friction depth 4 ~ 5 cm phytocide: harrowing front acres with trifluralin (80 - 100) 30 degrees" with water and the soil treatment, with a force uniform spraying machine sprayer, do not re - sprayed, or spraying, immediately after spraying from a light - weight disk harrow, rake the soil friction drug blending, raking friction depth 4 ~ 5 cm . sowing: sowing is determined: at 5 cm soil temperature by 5 degrees or more when the sowing,period of early sowing could improve the yield of the region to the suitable sowing period for safflower generally in early times and sowing: sowing is determined: at 5 cm soil temperature by 5 degrees or more when the sowing,period of early sowing could improve the yield of the region to the suitable sowing period for safflower generally in early times and .
⑵ sowing methods: sowing method of a grain drill seeder, 45 cm row spacing and sowing, sowing 4 ~ 5 cm, per metre of seed dropping 50 grains, seed falling directly to the row sowing evenly ⑵ sowing methods: sowing method of a grain drill seeder, 45 cm row spacing and sowing, sowing 4 ~ 5 cm, per metre of seed dropping 50 grains, seed falling directly to the row sowing evenly ., , .
sowing depth does not coincide with the re - seeding, earth covering tight repression of sureness, quantity of sowing is 2 ~ 5 sowing depth does not coincide with the re - seeding, earth covering tight repression of sureness, quantity of sowing is 2 ~ 5 .
Field Management
seedling thinning ⑴: safflower seedling sprout can begin after thinning, Miao Miao spaced from 1 to 2 cm, and this is advantageous in terms of promoting growth of seedling uniform, ⑵ Dingmiao: When seedlings come 5 - 6 true leaves start singling seedling's spacing in 5 ~ 7 cm, leaving small to big, weak to strong stay seedling thinning ⑴: safflower seedling sprout can begin after thinning, Miao Miao spaced from 1 to 2 cm, and this is advantageous in terms of promoting growth of seedling uniform, ⑵ Dingmiao: When seedlings come 5 - 6 true leaves start singling seedling's spacing in 5 ~ 7 cm, leaving small to big, weak to strong stay . ⑶ mu Stays the seedling density: high - fertility soil and safflower, great branching ability, mu and the seedling density was lower, the average spacing of 7 cm ⑶ mu Stays the seedling density: high - fertility soil and safflower, great branching ability, mu and the seedling density was lower, the average spacing of 7 cm .
mu Stays the seedling density 2 000 mu Stays the seedling density 2 000 . in fertility soil and average spacing of 6 mu cm.plate
Stays the seedling density seemsthat Stays the seedling density seemsthat . low - fertility soil and safflower branching ability weak, mu Stays the seedling density is dense,The average spacing 5 cm low - fertility soil and safflower branching ability weak, mu Stays the seedling density is dense,The average spacing 5 cm .
mu Stays the seedling density 2. 9 million ⑷ timely, intertilling, weeding: sowing in time after the rain break and harden, the dial next to hoe weeds seedling cultivation ⑷ timely, intertilling, weeding: sowing in time after the rain break and harden, the dial next to hoe weeds seedling cultivation .
first depth shallower depth 3 ~ 4 cm, after cultivation gradually deepened to 10 cm, to prevent pressure seedling cultivating, seedling irrigation water front head first depth shallower depth 3 ~ 4 cm, after cultivation gradually deepened to 10 cm, to prevent pressure seedling cultivating, seedling irrigation water front head . intertilling, weeding and 2 ~ 3 times intertilling, weeding and 2 ~ 3 times .
branching stage to anthesis ⑴ fertilizing, field management: safflower is barren - resistant crops, but to obtain high yield in addition to the sowing of basal fertilizer, topdressing urea once initial branching, increase number and 1000 - seed weight in connection with the last one ditching branching stage to anthesis ⑴ fertilizing, field management: safflower is barren - resistant crops, but to obtain high yield in addition to the sowing of basal fertilizer, topdressing urea once initial branching, increase number and 1000 - seed weight in connection with the last one ditching . intertill topdressing, the ditch depth of about 15 cm,per acre of the topdressed urea - 8 ~ 10, chased after immediately hilling intertill topdressing, the ditch depth of about 15 cm,per acre of the topdressed urea - 8 ~ 10, chased after immediately hilling .
⑵ irrigation: Irrigation water properly the first night, branched after noon in safflower plants are not a temporary wilting when irrigation water head ⑵ irrigation: Irrigation water properly the first night, branched after noon in safflower plants are not a temporary wilting when irrigation water head . irrigation method using small water flood irrigation, the irrigation to uniform irrigation after Tian irrigation method using small water flood irrigation, the irrigation to uniform irrigation after Tian .
. has been found that there are no stagnant water is typically about 60 days after emergence of safflower head irrigation water, irrigation rate was 60 ~ 70 mu Fang has been found that there are no stagnant water is typically about 60 days after emergence of safflower head irrigation water, irrigation rate was 60 ~ 70 mu Fang .
branching stage starting from the head water, flowering and flowering each poured water branching stage starting from the head water, flowering and flowering each poured water . later on condition that it is controlled according to soil irrigation, irrigation in the dry is follow later on condition that it is controlled according to soil irrigation, irrigation in the dry is follow .
especially Feiligao before sowing could increase the nutrient supply to control the irrigation is too much branching prevents, in the field of,prevention of onset of late - - a key part of especially Feiligao before sowing could increase the nutrient supply to control the irrigation is too much branching prevents, in the field of,prevention of onset of late - - a key part of . safflower generally needs irrigation during 3 ~ 4 times, and reaching no flood, no drought safflower generally needs irrigation during 3 ~ 4 times, and reaching no flood, no drought .
irrigation methods may take the slow narrow border irrigation, irrigation.
Timely Harvest
1) collecting flowers: corolla lobes to open, the stamens begin yellow, scarlet flowers, oil wetting when the harvest starts, is the best morning picking, Corolla, prolong the bract which does not st hand 1) collecting flowers: corolla lobes to open, the stamens begin yellow, scarlet flowers, oil wetting when the harvest starts, is the best morning picking, Corolla, prolong the bract which does not st hand . is specifically noted that: safflower pollen also cannot too early or too late; if harvested flowers has not been pollinated, the color yellow to the lateness of the harvest is specifically noted that: safflower pollen also cannot too early or too late; if harvested flowers has not been pollinated, the color yellow to the lateness of the harvest .
, , . so goes purple flowers too early or too late, can influence the quality of flower, medicinal flowers. It is inadvisable to
⑵ seed collecting: When safflower plants became yellow, only a small amount of green bracts, bouquet at a loss, the seed is hard, and show the inherent color, can be harvested about ⑵ seed collecting: When safflower plants became yellow, only a small amount of green bracts, bouquet at a loss, the seed is hard, and show the inherent color, can be harvested about . using common grain combine harvesting using common grain combine harvesting .
Pest Control
Settle on Rust Occurrence and symptoms: soil and seeds, cultivation, high and wet ect. Based on the occurrence of the main reasons they are harmful in rust spores invade the seedlings (roots and stems of the plant to form a belt, a seedling shortage or breaking, due to the fact that the county rust spores invade the seedlings (roots and stems of the plant to form a belt, a seedling shortage or breaking, due to the fact that the county .
spores are spread by the wind often infect safflower of cotyledon, leaf and bract, forming small blisters of chestnut brown, broken after a large number of rusty - brown powder, the onset of severe, causing underproduction safflower spores are spread by the wind often infect safflower of cotyledon, leaf and bract, forming small blisters of chestnut brown, broken after a large number of rusty - brown powder, the onset of severe, causing underproduction safflower . prevention measures: one is the selection of terrain, well - drained planting plot; and the rotation cropping, use no seeds; Third is the control of irrigation, drainage and timely after rain,appropriate increase in the phosphorus, potash, promote plant growth; the fourth is safflower harvest time in the tea garden, focusing on diseased stump; five are in the early stage of 0. 2 ~ 0. 3 Baume Lime Sulphur, or 20% triadimefon EC in 1500X dilution, or 15% triadimefon WP 800 ~ 1000 times on
6 of disagreeing with the rot, root rot fungus in the leaves, the whole growth stage all can happen, especially in seedling stage, flowering and the onset of serious 6 of disagreeing with the rot, root rot fungus in the leaves, the whole growth stage all can happen, especially in seedling stage, flowering and the onset of serious . after the onset of the wilting leaves, pale yellow, and finally death after the onset of the wilting leaves, pale yellow, and finally death .
Controlling: The technique was found to be diseased to be pulled out in time to burn, to prevent the surrounding plants,In the diseased pockets in sprinkling a little quicklime or fast Nan Dan, to kill nematodes in the rhizosphere, with 50 per cent of Thiophanate liquid pouring as well as lowerrate of Controlling: The technique was found to be diseased to be pulled out in time to burn, to prevent the surrounding plants,In the diseased pockets in sprinkling a little quicklime or fast Nan Dan, to kill nematodes in the rhizosphere, with 50 per cent of Thiophanate liquid pouring as well as lowerrate of . ⒊ Alternaria brassicicola is a fungus imperfectus, in 4 ~ 5 months, after the blade on the oval spots of the disease, zonate " ⒊ Alternaria brassicicola is a fungus imperfectus, in 4 ~ 5 months, after the blade on the oval spots of the disease, zonate ".
Controlling: The technique of removing the diseased leaves, shall be destroyed; and gramineous crop rotation; timely rain after ditching and drainage, reduce soil moisture Controlling: The technique of removing the diseased leaves, shall be destroyed; and gramineous crop rotation; timely rain after ditching and drainage, reduce soil moisture . onset when available 70% mancozeb of 600 ~ 800 times solution, once every 7 days for 2 ~ 3 days onset when available 70% mancozeb of 600 ~ 800 times solution, once every 7 days for 2 ~ 3 days .
⒋ anthracnose safflower is formed at the later stage of the disease in branch, stem, bud and stem involucre ⒋ anthracnose safflower is formed at the later stage of the disease in branch, stem, bud and stem involucre . prevention method:cultivars; and gramineous crop rotation; with 30% of phenanthrenequinone 25 g to 5 kg seed dressing, mix after sowing the seeds with 70% mancozeb of 600 ~ 800 times, who had taken every 10 days, 3 repeat prevention method:cultivars; and gramineous crop rotation; with 30% of phenanthrenequinone 25 g to 5 kg seed dressing, mix after sowing the seeds with 70% mancozeb of 600 ~ 800 times, who had taken every 10 days, 3 repeat .
is to be noted that the water and reduce soil moisture, inhibit the spread of the inflorescences is to be noted that the water and reduce soil moisture, inhibit the spread of the inflorescences . ⒌ borer, with insect once drilling flower in an inflorescence, a flower of death, severe yield ⒌ borer, with insect once drilling flower in an inflorescence, a flower of death, severe yield .
Controlling: The technique of application of Methamidophos to budding foliar spray 2 - 3 times to kill the borer in Controlling: The technique of application of Methamidophos to budding foliar spray 2 - 3 times to kill the borer in . aphis occurring period, available dimethoate 1000 times 2 ~ 3 times, aphis occurring period, available dimethoate 1000 times 2 ~ 3 times,.
demeanor, can kill aphid cataplexy and damping - off diseases are important diseases on safflower, each of the production areas were widespread and serious influence the yield and quality of safflower demeanor, can kill aphid cataplexy and damping - off diseases are important diseases on safflower, each of the production areas were widespread and serious influence the yield and quality of safflower . major hazards stem or stem base, primary stain spots after lesion tissue or constricted rot, seedling damping - off major hazards stem or stem base, primary stain spots after lesion tissue or constricted rot, seedling damping - off .
after infection are distributed in cortex parenchyma cells in the extended, mycelia spread in the spaces between cells or within cells, after the onset of the disease within the tissue formed oospores overwinter after infection are distributed in cortex parenchyma cells in the extended, mycelia spread in the spaces between cells or within cells, after the onset of the disease within the tissue formed oospores overwinter . disease occur in the soil moist and rainy weather for many parts of the other common root rot and pest prevention method disease occur in the soil moist and rainy weather for many parts of the other common root rot and pest prevention method .
. ⑴ agricultural land unified breeding, disease - free seedling strengthening new ⑴ agricultural land unified breeding, disease - free seedling strengthening new .
seedbed management, increasing the phosphorus potassium, cultivating strong seedling,timely watering, avoid low - temperature, high humidity conditions there seedbed management, increasing the phosphorus potassium, cultivating strong seedling,timely watering, avoid low - temperature, high humidity conditions there . .
⑵ chemical control is adopted for nutritional bowl seedling, transplanting when using 15% green henry l # 450 times the liquid filling hole using the available live ⑵ chemical control is adopted for nutritional bowl seedling, transplanting when using 15% green henry l # 450 times the liquid filling hole using the available live . 20% Tolclofos - methyl EC 1000 times, or 50% Baitianjing SP double dressing of fine dry soils 100 kg of seed in the soil. The drug was removed from the upper cover layer, covered with soil and then
2 after emergence of the onset of the spray can 72. 2% Previcurn AS 40D or 58% metalaxyl - mancozeb WP 800 - fold solution, and 64% sandofan WP, 72% Curzate WP 800 - 1000),69% An, who is a wettable powder or water dispersible granule of 800 - 900 times common green henry l No, tolclofos - methyl, dual dressing, Pulike ziram, oxadixyl, grams, grams of manganese zinc common green henry l No, tolclofos - methyl, dual dressing, Pulike ziram, oxadixyl, grams, grams of manganese zinc .
An An.
Main Uses
Edible
Safflower is one of the world's fastest - growing of oilseeds, oleaginous seeds 35% - 47%, was higher than soybean oil has an iodine value of 120 - 152 Safflower is one of the world's fastest - growing of oilseeds, oleaginous seeds 35% - 47%, was higher than soybean oil has an iodine value of 120 - 152 . fatty acids rich in linoleic acid, oleic acid and myristic acid, palmitic acid and the like, is also rich in vitamin E fatty acids rich in linoleic acid, oleic acid and myristic acid, palmitic acid and the like, is also rich in vitamin E .
wherein linoleic acid is up to 84 percent, edible oil, and for reducing serum cholesterol, preventing atherosclerosis as well as the role of 1 wherein linoleic acid is up to 84 percent, edible oil, and for reducing serum cholesterol, preventing atherosclerosis as well as the role of 1 . flower extracts can be of excellent natural edible pigment flower extracts can be of excellent natural edible pigment .
Meals containing protein up to 19% - 36%, as feed to feed their cows can increase milk fat with linoleic acid (CLA) Meals containing protein up to 19% - 36%, as feed to feed their cows can increase milk fat with linoleic acid (CLA) .
Medicinal
Classification by Effect: drugs; analgesics Classification by Effect: drugs; analgesics . Properties: Weixin; Warm Properties: Weixin; Warm .
meridian tropism: the heart sutra; liver via meridian tropism: the heart sutra; liver via . function of activating blood can pass through; function of activating blood can pass through; .
Quyu Zhitong "for treating amenorrhea and dysmenorrhea; postpartum stasis abdominal pain; Obstruction and Precordial Pain zhengjia agglomeration; traumatic injury; joint pain; in windage Jun; macula 4 Quyu Zhitong "for treating amenorrhea and dysmenorrhea; postpartum stasis abdominal pain; Obstruction and Precordial Pain zhengjia agglomeration; traumatic injury; joint pain; in windage Jun; macula 4 . Usage and Dosage: Oral: decocted in water, 10 g of 3 - Usage and Dosage: Oral: decocted in water, 10 g of 3 - .
nourishing and activating blood and advised against using them; Huoxue Quyu Yi nourishing and activating blood and advised against using them; Huoxue Quyu Yi . multipurpose storage recovery: 5 months late flowering, at the end of May to June, late blooming stage, the emulsion ( multipurpose storage recovery: 5 months late flowering, at the end of May to June, late blooming stage, the emulsion (.
selected in sunny, daily from 6 - 8, to be fully functional; the golden yellow disc florets at harvest, then the tubular flower and fade a bit too late, usually red, black,Harvesting difficulties, poor quality, low yield selected in sunny, daily from 6 - 8, to be fully functional; the golden yellow disc florets at harvest, then the tubular flower and fade a bit too late, usually red, black,Harvesting difficulties, poor quality, low yield . tea in the shade after or with 40 - 60 DEG C low - temperature drying processing method tea in the shade after or with 40 - 60 DEG C low - temperature drying processing method .
: sorting net impurity, remove the stems and leaves, the area of the head in the sun : sorting net impurity, remove the stems and leaves, the area of the head in the sun . medicine safflower oil is widely used as antioxidants and vitamins A, D of the stabilizer medicine safflower oil is widely used as antioxidants and vitamins A, D of the stabilizer .
flower medicine, which is effective for promoting blood circulation, dispersing blood clots and stopping pain, dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea, traumatic injury, arthritis, coronary heart disease ( flower medicine, which is effective for promoting blood circulation, dispersing blood clots and stopping pain, dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea, traumatic injury, arthritis, coronary heart disease (. var. amurense with
same flowers to be taken by pregnant women, those with bleeding tendency with the clinical application of safflower same flowers to be taken by pregnant women, those with bleeding tendency with the clinical application of safflower . 2 will have a poisoning reaction 2 will have a poisoning reaction .
manifestations were abdominal discomfort, abdominal pain, diarrhea, or gastrointestinal bleeding, abdominal cramps,Women with menorrhagia manifestations were abdominal discomfort, abdominal pain, diarrhea, or gastrointestinal bleeding, abdominal cramps,Women with menorrhagia . mainly safflower on intestine and uterine stimulant and a related mainly safflower on intestine and uterine stimulant and a related .
poisoning occurs, there may be occurrence of mental malaise, tremor, severe cases can cause convulsions, respiratory excitatory at first, then respiratory depression, circulatory, respiratory failure; Few patients develop dizziness, rashes, and transient urticaria and poisoning occurs, there may be occurrence of mental malaise, tremor, severe cases can cause convulsions, respiratory excitatory at first, then respiratory depression, circulatory, respiratory failure; Few patients develop dizziness, rashes, and transient urticaria and . and safflower on the nervoU.S. stem stimulant effect and allergic reactions related to safflower
poisoning was due both to the misuse, by using excessive poisoning was due both to the misuse, by using excessive . therefore clinically pregnant women should avoid using, peptic ulcers and hemorrhagic diseases should not be widely used in an amount (to be). The above medicines are decocted with water, 3 to 9g is
3 3.
Prescription Excerption
1. Red Flower Wine Fang (Synopsis"), promoting blood circulation and removing stasis, stopping pain, promoting blood circulation and 2. Effects of Taohong Siwu Decoction ("Mirror of Medicine"), and blood - nourishing, blood - activating, stasis
3. Xuefu Zhuyu decoction ("Medicine Lin Gaicuo"), promoting blood circulation, promoting circulation of qi, regulating the function of heart blood stasis, blood, chest pain, headache, sting of pain but are fixed at etc. 4. Effects of Tongqiaohuoxue Decoction ("Medicine Lin Gaicuo"), promoting blood circulation, regulating the function of blocking the blood on the head and face of headache and dizziness, or vitiligo, and women dry blood ataxia, infantile malnutrition
5. Shentong Zhuyu Decoction ("Medicine Lin Gaicuo"), and flow of qi, removing stasis and vigorating blood - circulation,,Indications of qi and stagnation of channels due to shoulder pain, arm pain, lumbago, leg pain, or pain, prolonged does not heal 6. Fuyuan Huoxue Tang ("medical milestone"), blood circulation to disperse blood clots, Shugan Tongluo, traumatic injury, stasis of blood and staying at the hypochondrium,
7. You treat red swollen red gradually spread cited more than half of the body: to the dry flower vinegar at the end of the performance. (Xiao Er Wei Sheng Zong Wei Lun Fang). 8. The ear over the years is 3,833mm and the incessant stinking ichor: safflower point alum (ashing). on drugs or fine member is at the end of each bore for nano ears. 9. throats dead to which you have been to:Take the dry flower ramming is wrung take juice to one litre of gradually taking wrong. Like winter without dry wet flower, which may be impregnated with twists takes the juice as before. (14 - 15 party from "San Fang Hui") 6
Industrial Uses
Safflower industrially produced precision parts of painting Safflower industrially produced precision parts of painting .
Dyeing Function
Ancient can be red - dyeing dye of madder still, but madder for red soil, which in turn requires more complex of mordant dyeing process, the seed of safflower didn't use the word "red", but also directly on the fiber dyeing, the red dye in a high place Ancient can be red - dyeing dye of madder still, but madder for red soil, which in turn requires more complex of mordant dyeing process, the seed of safflower didn't use the word "red", but also directly on the fiber dyeing, the red dye in a high place . red was the colour of the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the Tang Dynasty Li in the verse of the safflower color masking Thousand Flowers, Ren gorilla blood is not "vividly summarizes the extraordinary effect of safflower showy red was the colour of the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the Tang Dynasty Li in the verse of the safflower color masking Thousand Flowers, Ren gorilla blood is not "vividly summarizes the extraordinary effect of safflower showy .
according to modern scientific analysis, which contain in the safflower yellow and red pigment, yellow pigment which is soluble in water and an acidic solution, no dye in ancient, modern commonly used food colouring safe additives;While the pigment to be dissolved in an alkaline aqueous solution, in a neutral or weakly acidic solution can precipitate, forming a red color is deposited is deposited on the fiber to obtain a certain fastness of red clothing according to modern scientific analysis, which contain in the safflower yellow and red pigment, yellow pigment which is soluble in water and an acidic solution, no dye in ancient, modern commonly used food colouring safe additives;While the pigment to be dissolved in an alkaline aqueous solution, in a neutral or weakly acidic solution can precipitate, forming a red color is deposited is deposited on the fiber to obtain a certain fastness of red clothing . ancients safflower red dyestuff of the brewing process is as follows: with the dew of safflower back after "the atoll ramming" into the slurry, the amount of water added during immersion ancients safflower red dyestuff of the brewing process is as follows: with the dew of safflower back after "the atoll ramming" into the slurry, the amount of water added during immersion .
under neutral conditions, the pigment is dissolved, with a cloth bag to twisted yellow, namely yellow juice), which, in most of the rest of the flower is red pigment after under neutral conditions, the pigment is dissolved, with a cloth bag to twisted yellow, namely yellow juice), which, in most of the rest of the flower is red pigment after ., again using the acid water of rice or millet such as acid washing, further removing residual of safflor yellow.so as to obtain a cake containing red pigment from the flowers of safflower pigment
this extraction method, the ancients called "Killing Hua Method", this method in the Sui and Tang Dynasties they already have reached Japan values.If you want long - term use, it is necessary to use only (Artemisia annua) had bacteriostasis on the cover of night, and kneads the pancake, and drying in the shade, to complete a "saffron cake" If you want long - term use, it is necessary to use only (Artemisia annua) had bacteriostasis on the cover of night, and kneads the pancake, and drying in the shade, to complete a "saffron cake" .
the to - be - stored can be used up, only the lye or straw ash clarified several times, the red pigment are dissolved out of the book can be stained with the to - be - stored can be used up, only the lye or straw ash clarified several times, the red pigment are dissolved out of the book can be stained with . last dark plum for treating acidic water, the equivalent of solid color, red lake, dyeing process ends last dark plum for treating acidic water, the equivalent of solid color, red lake, dyeing process ends .
"saffron cake"In the Song and Yuan periods after accepted at "saffron cake"In the Song and Yuan periods after accepted at . Further ancient carthamin is immersed in the starch, also can do Further ancient carthamin is immersed in the starch, also can do .
rouge rouge.
Safflower Adulteration Discrimination Method
77.
Event
Women will mislead the story of Zhen Huan, safflower metrorrhagia induced abortion insurance died on February 27, 2013, changhua - 50648, taiwan's have a bit of "The Legend of Zhen Huan female theatergoers, knocked up and listen to them too much exposition express TCM prescription of" saffron "may cause abortion, self - administered abortions intended to buy, and caused flooding, emergency obstetrics and gynecology hospital in changhua. Seville a Cai Feng Bo indicates, whether by blood stasis and can dredge meridians of Chinese medicine" safflower ", the western system are commonly used as an abortifacient RU486, must be professional physician assessment, not self - medication, for fear of endangering life and health with Seville a Cai Feng Bo indicates, whether by blood stasis and can dredge meridians of Chinese medicine" safflower ", the western system are commonly used as an abortifacient RU486, must be professional physician assessment, not self - medication, for fear of endangering life and health with .
5 5.
Toxic Reaction
manifestations were abdominal discomfort, abdominal pain, diarrhea, or gastrointestinal bleeding, abdominal cramps, menorrhagia manifestations were abdominal discomfort, abdominal pain, diarrhea, or gastrointestinal bleeding, abdominal cramps, menorrhagia . mainly with safflower on the intestine and uterine stimulant and a related mainly with safflower on the intestine and uterine stimulant and a related .
poisoning occurs, there may be occurrence of mental malaise, tremor, severe cases can cause convulsions, respiratory excitatory at first, then respiratory depression, circulatory, respiratory failure; Few patients develop dizziness, rashes, and transient urticaria and poisoning occurs, there may be occurrence of mental malaise, tremor, severe cases can cause convulsions, respiratory excitatory at first, then respiratory depression, circulatory, respiratory failure; Few patients develop dizziness, rashes, and transient urticaria and . and safflower on the nervoU.S. stem stimulant effect and allergic reactions related to safflower
poisoning was due both to the misuse, by using excessive poisoning was due both to the misuse, by using excessive . therefore clinically pregnant women should avoid using, peptic ulcers and hemorrhagic diseases should not be widely used in an amount (decocted) shoulds not be large,3 - 9g is therefore clinically pregnant women should avoid using, peptic ulcers and hemorrhagic diseases should not be widely used in an amount (decocted) shoulds not be large,3 - 9g is .
Homogeneous Differentiation
how Chinese traditional medicine safflower in classification in the garden. There are two types of drugs called safflower, respectively referred to as safflower and safflower, although both the property and function substantially the same, but are different in plant, the price was the medicines of safflower many alias, is an annual herb of Compositae family of safflower, alias for invigorating the circulation of the dry flower of blood and reducingstasis, is the sexual Xin, Wen, and enter heart and liver channels, and is native to Henan, Xinjiang, and promoting blood circulation and eliminating blood stasis and relieving pain the medicines of safflower many alias, is an annual herb of Compositae family of safflower, alias for invigorating the circulation of the dry flower of blood and reducingstasis, is the sexual Xin, Wen, and enter heart and liver channels, and is native to Henan, Xinjiang, and promoting blood circulation and eliminating blood stasis and relieving pain .
saffron crocus of Iridaceae is a perennial herb of the stigma, alias saffron crocus saffron crocus of Iridaceae is a perennial herb of the stigma, alias saffron crocus . native to Europe and Central Asia, formerly from India,Iran and other classics Tibet passes into inland, so called saffron native to Europe and Central Asia, formerly from India,Iran and other classics Tibet passes into inland, so called saffron .
China Zhejiang, Beijing, Jiangsu and etc. may also have a small amount of cultivation, the drug is a little bit cold and sweet, enter heart and liver channels efficacy similar to different valence of safflower and safflower carthamus flower, all blood and dredging collaterals, saffron, and with combining action of cooling blood and relieving uneasiness of body, especially of warm disease heat enter that blood distribution spot, heat and blood stasis. Clinical application of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) there are two main points: first, for the Blood Stasis Syndrome
saffron with blood stasis, blood stasis caused by commonly used, such as dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea, irregular menstruation, postpartum lochia, the waist abdomen ache, abdomen mass in pain, traumatic injury, swelling and pain,may be of single drug, decocted with other drugs used to enhance the efficacy of a drug such as saffron with blood stasis, blood stasis caused by commonly used, such as dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea, irregular menstruation, postpartum lochia, the waist abdomen ache, abdomen mass in pain, traumatic injury, swelling and pain,may be of single drug, decocted with other drugs used to enhance the efficacy of a drug such as . is used for the treatment of dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea, herba Leonuri, Saviae Miltiorrhizae radix with equivalent; treating postpartum persistent lochia, and radix Angelicae sinensis, radix Paeoniae Rubra with equivalent is used for the treatment of dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea, herba Leonuri, Saviae Miltiorrhizae radix with equivalent; treating postpartum persistent lochia, and radix Angelicae sinensis, radix Paeoniae Rubra with equivalent .
has that action of activating blood and dispersing blood stasis and Kaijie function, can be used in a variety of frivolity and the syndrome of the second junction has that action of activating blood and dispersing blood stasis and Kaijie function, can be used in a variety of frivolity and the syndrome of the second junction ., for expelling the heat of acute febrile disease caused by skin eruption, rash , for expelling the heat of acute febrile disease caused by skin eruption, rash .
saffron can Liangxue Jiedu, are useful, either alone or with detoxification products, such as the leaf and root for equivalent; and treating measles and excessive heat in the blood, rash permeable or dense too rash, rash and dark color, often with lithospermi, radix paeoniae rubra and compatibility with the handle saffron can Liangxue Jiedu, are useful, either alone or with detoxification products, such as the leaf and root for equivalent; and treating measles and excessive heat in the blood, rash permeable or dense too rash, rash and dark color, often with lithospermi, radix paeoniae rubra and compatibility with the handle . regardless, safflower or saffron, pregnant women were hanged two regardless, safflower or saffron, pregnant women were hanged two .
efficacy similar to safflower,Why is there different prices?The answer in the saffron. The medicinal part of saffron on belongs to the Iridaceae is a perennial herb with no stem, its root - like, spherical, and different parts of the upper is of Style and Stigma belongs to the Iridaceae is a perennial herb with no stem, its root - like, spherical, and different parts of the upper is of Style and Stigma .
due to its lower output, and is rather short precious due to its lower output, and is rather short precious . statistics, about 2,000 orchids will yield 1 Kexi safflower statistics, about 2,000 orchids will yield 1 Kexi safflower .
acre yield only 1. 5 kg ~ 2 kg five authentication methods due to false saffron being in short supply and expensive, some unscrupulous traders often the genuine, to prevent profiteering five authentication methods due to false saffron being in short supply and expensive, some unscrupulous traders often the genuine, to prevent profiteering .
deceived here to introduce you to the five methods to distinguish the saffron. The authenticity of the product into a piece of 1.explaining full and placed on a piece of glass, add 1 drop of sulfuric acid,Authenticity around first appear dark blue, fading to a purple, reddish - brown and
after disagreeing with the sample solution to a few, are immersed in water, the water is golden, oily calm with no float, water containing a red color and has oily water surface floater is counterfeit after disagreeing with the sample solution to a few, are immersed in water, the water is golden, oily calm with no float, water containing a red color and has oily water surface floater is counterfeit . ⒊ sample solution to a few, are immersed in water and agitated, the authentic non - brittle breaking, if subjected to crushing is counterfeit ⒊ sample solution to a few, are immersed in water and agitated, the authentic non - brittle breaking, if subjected to crushing is counterfeit .
⒋ of sample, add 1 drop of iodine, whose colour is not genuine, if changing blue, bluish black or purple, is an exuberant little ⒋ of sample, add 1 drop of iodine, whose colour is not genuine, if changing blue, bluish black or purple, is an exuberant little . counterfeit samples are immersed in water and water dyed blond and straight downward diffusion, magnifying glass, genuine one end enlarged like a trumpet,If the tip of the crack (on the side of the brim has serration is top - grade), otherwise it is counterfeit samples are immersed in water and water dyed blond and straight downward diffusion, magnifying glass, genuine one end enlarged like a trumpet,If the tip of the crack (on the side of the brim has serration is top - grade), otherwise it is .
adulterants adulterated in flowering stage of stamen safflower, daylily dyeing effect, and of style, stigma, safflower, etc adulterants adulterated in flowering stage of stamen safflower, daylily dyeing effect, and of style, stigma, safflower, etc . Stamen Neulumbinis by High Performance Liquid Chromatography Stamen Neulumbinis by High Performance Liquid Chromatography.
