Overview
Pokeweed originally appeared in "Benjing", listed as grade Pokeweed originally appeared in "Benjing", listed as grade . - Su Song "," Phytolacca americana, commonly known as Liu Zhang, born in Xianyang valley, today there are everywhere, many born in the family garden - Su Song "," Phytolacca americana, commonly known as Liu Zhang, born in Xianyang valley, today there are everywhere, many born in the family garden .
Miao Chunsheng, feet high, such as tongue - and - long, red stems green, soft and brittle to Miao Chunsheng, feet high, such as tongue - and - long, red stems green, soft and brittle to . autumn red purple as the flower opens, as Lu radish root - and - long, August, September of Bao Gan autumn red purple as the flower opens, as Lu radish root - and - long, August, September of Bao Gan .
root production "which is of a dialect of Fengxiang county of Phytolacca acinosa and Phytolacca acinosa Roxb., erect inflorescences are, within the meaning of Phytolacca acinosa is consistent with the existing sold " of the "root of Liu Zhang," Zhiwu Mingshi Tukao "drawings of" Phytolacca "as such, may be considered to be historically authentic traditional medicinal Pokeweed " of the "root of Liu Zhang," Zhiwu Mingshi Tukao "drawings of" Phytolacca "as such, may be considered to be historically authentic traditional medicinal Pokeweed .
Tang Dynasty of the New Compilation of Materia Medica cloud:"There are two red white, white, with IR50 andChikuai 'ai as the donors are those who see the ghosts, very toxic, but swollen plaster exterior, If it hurts, even dysentery with blood unceasingly died also Tang Dynasty of the New Compilation of Materia Medica cloud:"There are two red white, white, with IR50 andChikuai 'ai as the donors are those who see the ghosts, very toxic, but swollen plaster exterior, If it hurts, even dysentery with blood unceasingly died also ." Zhiwu Mingshi Tukao "predicate has safflower flowers are white, and two, pokeweed of stems, branches, etc., there is indeed a red, white, flower color, usually red and white and then, but the plant classification, which are all the same, the currently used as a medicine and also does not have a white, red, its roots are the same as in P. acinosa is also related to application
1, pokeweed, is a perennial herb up to 1. 5m glabrous glabrous glabrous glabrous .
root stout, conical, fleshy, pale yellow skin, long transverse lenticels, there existed many root stout, conical, fleshy, pale yellow skin, long transverse lenticels, there existed many . Stems green or purple, much branched Stems green or purple, much branched .
leaves simple, alternate, petiolate;handle of base slightly oblate and wide;Leaf blade obovate - elliptic or elliptic, 12 - 15 cm long, 5 - 8 cm wide, apex acute or acuminate, base attenuate, margin entire or terminal racemes leaves simple, alternate, petiolate;handle of base slightly oblate and wide;Leaf blade obovate - elliptic or elliptic, 12 - 15 cm long, 5 - 8 cm wide, apex acute or acuminate, base attenuate, margin entire or terminal racemes . TCDC was born near apex of the upper side, and those with upright inflorescences;Tepals 5, after the early white fading to reddish.stamens 8 - 10;Carpels 8 - 10, are separate, but closely - - - - - - - -There
berries, oblate, with persistent calyx, crimson or purple when ripe black berries, oblate, with persistent calyx, crimson or purple when ripe black . .
Seeds reniform black flowers. May - October 2 a Common Pokeweed morphology and on the species, but differs by having purple - red stems, and corners are relatively obvious, the blade is typically slightly narrower (to, with, like total Infructescence pendulous, usually 10 stamens and carpels florescence a Common Pokeweed morphology and on the species, but differs by having purple - red stems, and corners are relatively obvious, the blade is typically slightly narrower (to, with, like total Infructescence pendulous, usually 10 stamens and carpels florescence .
7 - 8, 8 - 10 July 2 7 - 8, 8 - 10 July 2 .
Drug Description
and so on: pokeweed Pinyin: shang lu Byname: Root and so on: pokeweed Pinyin: shang lu Byname: Root . Don) Sch 1, PHYTOLACCA acinosa Roxb. P
Houtt. "2, PHYTOLACCA americana L. P. L. Rapoport efficiency classes: Purging Drugs;expectorant;water - disinhibiting Division belong to classification: Division belong to classification: .
Phytolaccaceae alias: Clamor, Zhang Lu, when Lu, Chang Bai, Zhang Liugen, chervil, radish, white hens, aren't old long, Niu radish, spring of a bull and wet radish, tiger down the mountain, rhubarb, Panax notoginseng (Burk.) F.H. Chen Jin Qiniang, Zhumuna ear, gold, Radish, soil, earth wax gourd, doll heads, wild radish taste: bitter;cold; taste: bitter;cold;.
toxic meridian tropism: spleen;Urinary Bladder;Small Intestine Meridian of Hand - toxic meridian tropism: spleen;Urinary Bladder;Small Intestine Meridian of Hand - . function: eliminating water and detumescence as well;-;Jiedu Sanjie function: eliminating water and detumescence as well;-;Jiedu Sanjie .
Indication: Edema and distention;bowel obstruction;abdominal mass;Xuan addiction;Scrofula;sore Indication: Edema and distention;bowel obstruction;abdominal mass;Xuan addiction;Scrofula;sore . Usage and Dosage: Oral: decocted in water, 3 - 10g; Usage and Dosage: Oral: decocted in water, 3 - 10g;.
topical or into powder, and an appropriate amount, and apply to topical or into powder, and an appropriate amount, and apply to . ecosystem: 1, (born in P. acinosa is also related to the roadside thin forests, cultivation or curtilage,
2 Common Pokeweed In forests, on roadsides and beside the dank at 2 Common Pokeweed In forests, on roadsides and beside the dank at . resource distribution: 1, Phytolacca distributed in most parts of the country.
2, phytolacca acinosa Roxb is distributed in Shanxi, Hebei, Jiangsu, Shandong, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hubei, Guangxi, and Sichuan 2, phytolacca acinosa Roxb is distributed in Shanxi, Hebei, Jiangsu, Shandong, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hubei, Guangxi, and Sichuan . Artemisia source: Phytolaccaceae Phytolacca Acinosa and of roots harvested Artemisia source: Phytolaccaceae Phytolacca Acinosa and of roots harvested .
Store: l ~ 2 years after transplanting to harvest Store: l ~ 2 years after transplanting to harvest . winter sprout tumble when cutting, mowing down the stem, root dug up, washed, cut into 1cm - thick slices, i.e. into the sun or
kang to dry process methods: 1.Pokeweed: washing, soaking, and worked through, slicing, drying in the sun 2, pokeweed vinegar: pokeweed of fetching the piece, within a large pot, add rice vinegar, cook with, to the exhaustion of vinegar, and stir - fry dry 2, pokeweed vinegar: pokeweed of fetching the piece, within a large pot, add rice vinegar, cook with, to the exhaustion of vinegar, and stir - fry dry .
pokeweed (per 100 kilograms of rice vinegar 3 30 pounds), "Lei Gongs Treatise On": things and each course, pokeweed, prior to copper knife on the bark, thinly - sliced, to flooding two nights, then percolating out of the retort to a bean and PAP, such as steaming, from noon to Hai, Bao went to leaves and dry, with a fine file isnapos; t no leaves, only beans instead with a pokeweed (per 100 kilograms of rice vinegar 3 30 pounds), "Lei Gongs Treatise On": things and each course, pokeweed, prior to copper knife on the bark, thinly - sliced, to flooding two nights, then percolating out of the retort to a bean and PAP, such as steaming, from noon to Hai, Bao went to leaves and dry, with a fine file isnapos; t no leaves, only beans instead with a .
Contraindication
1, asthenia and edema 1, asthenia and edema . 2 to be taken by pregnant women, Annotation of Materia Medica ":" When Lu not eating dog meat 2 to be taken by pregnant women, Annotation of Materia Medica ":" When Lu not eating dog meat .
"3," Materia Medica "records:" garlic benign "3," Materia Medica "records:" garlic benign . "4," of "non - pregnancy clothes "4," of "non - pregnancy clothes .
" 5, "Outline": "the weak stomach gas unavailable " 5, "Outline": "the weak stomach gas unavailable ." 6, "The Collected Works of Materia Medica": "non - stagnation, dammed water, rapid expansion and impassable e cannot lightly with " 6, "The Collected Works of Materia Medica": "non - stagnation, dammed water, rapid expansion and impassable e cannot lightly with .
" 7, toxic reaction: in P. acinosa is also related to the misuse or improper usage, easy to cause poisoning, generally after 20 minutes to 3 hours of onset, with fever, tachycardia, tachypnea, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, Following the dizziness, headache, slurring of speech, that's bullshit. restlessness, unstable,convulsions, staring, even delirium and stupor to awake from 11 over the shorter hours, up to 31 hours 11 over the shorter hours, up to 31 hours .
large doses may cause paralysis of the central nervous, respiratory dyskinesia, hypotension, heart paralysis and death of pregnant women taking more or has miscarriage ' large doses may cause paralysis of the central nervous, respiratory dyskinesia, hypotension, heart paralysis and death of pregnant women taking more or has miscarriage '. .
risk of mild gastrointestinal reaction, selection for 3 ~ 5 days may go away risk of mild gastrointestinal reaction, selection for 3 ~ 5 days may go away . rescue method using licorice root 30 g, 60 g of a mung bean, mashed, fried water points suit rescue method using licorice root 30 g, 60 g of a mung bean, mashed, fried water points suit .
Studies On The Chemical Constituents Of Traditional Chinese Medicine
1, Phytolacca americana (Pokeweed species containing glycoside) A, B, C, D, E (i.e., is the glucoside Lu G, G, F, H, K, L, O, P, Q, J, M, I, N and G Pries, Lu glycoside E, pokeweed, palmitoileic acid (acid), Pries Lu acid (acid), 2 - hydroxy acid (acid),Pries sapogenin Lu (), 2, 23, 29 - Trihydroxy oleanolic acid (), pokeberry aglycone (species), gamma - aminobutyric acid (gamma - acid), alpha - spinasterol (alpha -, delta - 7 - stigmasterol and delta - stig (- -), and their sterol glucoside glucoside and acidification, the fatty acid moiety comprises palmitic acid),Stearic acid (stearic acid and myristic acid (acid - tie), while the main is a 6 '- acyl - a - spinasterol - beta - D - glucoside - 6' - (alpha - beta - D - glucoside) root containing 2 - ethyl hexanol (2 - ethyl - 1 -), 2 - methoxy - 4 - allyl phenol (2 - methoxy - 4 -),(dibutyl phthalate), ethyl palmitate, banded brown alga D (alcohol), 2 - mono - glycerides (2 -), ethyl oleate (-), palmitic acid tetradecyl ester), also containing Phytolacca acinosa polysaccharides - I and; (2) root containing 2 - ethyl hexanol (2 - ethyl - 1 -), 2 - methoxy - 4 - allyl phenol (2 - methoxy - 4 -),(dibutyl phthalate), ethyl palmitate, banded brown alga D (alcohol), 2 - mono - glycerides (2 -), ethyl oleate (-), palmitic acid tetradecyl ester), also containing Phytolacca acinosa polysaccharides - I and; (2) .
a Common Pokeweed sulfato, UMS, Lu A,B is the saponins (i.e., Lu -) G, D, E (i.e., is the Lu saponin E), G (i.e., is a species of pokeweed) glycoside E, D2, F, Pries Lu saponin B, saponin, UMS Lu Yuan, a 2 - kinds of acid, 3 - oxo - 30 - hydroxy - 5 - methoxy - 23 Shen - to - 12 - 28 - oic acid (3 - oxo - 30 - - - 23 - 12 - en - 28 - oic acid), Phytolacca americana seed acid, Pries Lu acid,oleanolic acid, 2 - piperidine carboxylic acid (aspartic acid), glutamate (glutamic acid), citrulline (), gamma - gamma - glutamic acid (histidine), gamma - aminobutyric acid, histamine, alpha - spinasterol, delta - 7 - stigmasterol,alpha - spinasterol, beta - D - glucopyranoside (. alpha. - - beta - D - glucoside), delta - 7 - stigmasterol - beta - D - glucoside (delta - 7 - beta - D - glucoside), 6 '- acyl - 7 - en - 3 - enoic acid, a beta - D - glucoside - 6' - (delta - 7 - beta - D - glucoside), 6 - palmitic acid, alpha - spinasterol, beta - D - glucoside 21,Barrington also containing toxin - Lu (phy), Huang delicious grass (alcohol), Pries Lugen antiviral protein (PAP - R, protein from roots), Pries Lugen antifungal protein (protein) R1, R2 and 29 mitogen) 
Pharmacological Action
1, the diuretic effect of pokeberry root extract kidney perfusion of toad, significantly increases urinary flow rate, directly dripping the webbed frog or the kidney - YANG and kidney blood capillary dilate, increase blood flow via 1, the diuretic effect of pokeberry root extract kidney perfusion of toad, significantly increases urinary flow rate, directly dripping the webbed frog or the kidney - YANG and kidney blood capillary dilate, increase blood flow via . studies, in P. acinosa is also related to the potassium diuretics and not in a leading role, but additional roles in anaesthetized dogs intravenously Pokeweed extract, no significant diuretic effect, blood pressure had no significant difference in
have also been reported, Phytolacca acinosa extract tablet without diuresis effect have also been reported, Phytolacca acinosa extract tablet without diuresis effect . 2, expectorant, antitussive and antiasthmatic effect of pokeberry root infusion, decoction and tinctures, eliminating phlegm, 2, expectorant, antitussive and antiasthmatic effect of pokeberry root infusion, decoction and tinctures, eliminating phlegm, .
chemical constituents mainly phytolaccagenin,followed by demethylation phytolaccagenic chemical constituents mainly phytolaccagenin,followed by demethylation phytolaccagenic . Phytolacca acinosa extract tablet in the treatment of chronic tracheitis, has a good expectorant, antitussive and antiasthmatic effect, and cortical function in patients with insufficient, in P. acinosa is also related to alcohol in the treatment of chronic trachitis was due to increased adrenal cortex function, so that the allergy state improved
3, antibacterial effect: Pokeweed extract on Xu Lan's schonleinii, inhibits Microsporon Audouini 3, antibacterial effect: Pokeweed extract on Xu Lan's schonleinii, inhibits Microsporon Audouini . Pokeweed tincture and decoction of the two drugs against hemophilus influenzae, Diplococcus pneumoniae strains (part) was observed,and that this effect depends on the clinical efficacy of a certain relationship Pokeweed tincture and decoction of the two drugs against hemophilus influenzae, Diplococcus pneumoniae strains (part) was observed,and that this effect depends on the clinical efficacy of a certain relationship .
Esculentoside A on acute or chronic inflammation can inhibit Esculentoside A on acute or chronic inflammation can inhibit . 2 - acid also has anti - inflammatory action 2 - acid also has anti - inflammatory action .
4, and in vitro immune interferon: PWM (Phytolacca americana) and Esculentoside (ES) In vitro spleen trauma patients and normal spleen cells induced by interferon, PWM and ES - like induced by interferon to PH = 2 or the treatment at 56.d egree. C. by a monoclonal antibody to human interferon gamma heavy, thereby identified human r - interferon;But ES on the patient's spleen cells r IFN effects is significantly lower than that of PWM (P = Phytolacca acinosa polysaccharides - I is capable of enhanced cytotoxic effect induced by tumor necrosis factor and interleukin 1 increases again, the China Daily reported, citing Es could not only r - interferon, but also IL - 2 and lymphotoxin, experimental proof of several articles of the lymphokine, human lung carcinoma cells, Hela cells, human hepatoma cell line,Malt - 4 and Jurkat cells had different cytotoxic action of increases again, the China Daily reported, citing Es could not only r - interferon, but also IL - 2 and lymphotoxin, experimental proof of several articles of the lymphokine, human lung carcinoma cells, Hela cells, human hepatoma cell line,Malt - 4 and Jurkat cells had different cytotoxic action of .
current in a highly purified recombinant hybrid lymphokine not provided for the clinical application of the case, Chinese phytolacca saponin induced lymphokine product, combined with chemical medicine or traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of tumors has clinical use value of current in a highly purified recombinant hybrid lymphokine not provided for the clinical application of the case, Chinese phytolacca saponin induced lymphokine product, combined with chemical medicine or traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of tumors has clinical use value of . Esculentoside H (H) which has a higher induction of interferon titer, is now used for the production of interferon - r Esculentoside H (H) which has a higher induction of interferon titer, is now used for the production of interferon - r .
Total esculentoside and Effects of Esculentoside A markedly promoted phagocytosis of leukocyte in mice,Saponins also antagonized by hydroxyurea - induced DNA conversion is lowered and the amount of DNA synthesized at normal levels, and prove the phytolaccatoxin pods are Ben - nt mice fromdiarrhea Total esculentoside and Effects of Esculentoside A markedly promoted phagocytosis of leukocyte in mice,Saponins also antagonized by hydroxyurea - induced DNA conversion is lowered and the amount of DNA synthesized at normal levels, and prove the phytolaccatoxin pods are Ben - nt mice fromdiarrhea . 5, on the liver and spleen of 3H - thymidine incorporation by the tritium - labeled thymidine (3H TdR) incorporation in DNA was evaluated by the total of the liver and spleen of 3H TdR Incorporation of 5, on the liver and spleen of 3H - thymidine incorporation by the tritium - labeled thymidine (3H TdR) incorporation in DNA was evaluated by the total of the liver and spleen of 3H TdR Incorporation of .
experiments show that the total possible activation of ribonucleotide reductase is a biologically active substance hydroxycarbamide in phosphorylation levels on nucleotide reduction reaction inhibition,significantly increased the 3H TdR incorporation rate, prolongs the time of frost resistance experiments show that the total possible activation of ribonucleotide reductase is a biologically active substance hydroxycarbamide in phosphorylation levels on nucleotide reduction reaction inhibition,significantly increased the 3H TdR incorporation rate, prolongs the time of frost resistance .
(Science)
Toxicity: LD50 of mouse application in P. acinosa is also related to the following (g / kg): 26 (the tonic), 28 (decoction), 46. (5), are administered orally;1. 05 (the tonic), 1.3 (decoction), 5.3 (tincture), intraperitoneally ( wild radish and red, white, according to the reaction appears to be lethal to mice, red white higher toxicity to about 2 times, and boiled for 2 hours wild radish and red, white, according to the reaction appears to be lethal to mice, red white higher toxicity to about 2 times, and boiled for 2 hours .
rabbit oral toxicity both very significantly higher than that of the wild radish powder (5 - 10g / kg), in addition to the reduced activities. There were no other obvious poisoning symptoms cat oral 2. 5 - 10 g / kg, there is vomiting, the greater the dose, the more serious the vomiting reaction, 10 g / kg group on Day 2 still spewing action, this group of four cats within 2 days and 2 with death of
oral doses of 11.1g / kg, or vomiting occur,in addition to less activity in the area, and no other reaction daily by oral administration decoction of 5g / kg for three consecutive weeks, and no abnormal sign daily by oral administration decoction of 5g / kg for three consecutive weeks, and no abnormal sign .
phytolacca americana in the toxicity of the acidic components of steroidal saponins, intraperitoneally administered, its LD50 was 0. 065mg / g in P. acinosa is also related to the tonic mice LD50 (g / kg, the decoction of LD50 (g / kg, LD50 tincture is 46 g / kg;while the ip were flooding agent is 1. 05 g / kg, LD50 decoction 1. 3g / kg, tincture of LD50 and effective inhibiting concentration is 5 g / kg in different animal species to
pokeberry root had different sensibility to the cat or dog is sensitive to, susceptible to being poisoned, rabbit followed by pokeberry root had different sensibility to the cat or dog is sensitive to, susceptible to being poisoned, rabbit followed by . reported, due to thrombocytopenia, or bleeding gums, epistaxis by taking decoction of pokeweed (Phytolacca acinosa 15g, red date, 10 pieces) and the occurrence of a change in mental status, and polyuria reported, due to thrombocytopenia, or bleeding gums, epistaxis by taking decoction of pokeweed (Phytolacca acinosa 15g, red date, 10 pieces) and the occurrence of a change in mental status, and polyuria .
also serve fresh pokeberry root (15 g) after 2 hours of nausea, vomiting, severe watery diarrhea, dizziness, hemiplegia, restlessness, muscle twitching, lip cyanosis,bilateral pupils with the same circular unresponsive with dull, dehydration and shock, ventricular tachycardia, or ventricular premature poisoning symptoms also serve fresh pokeberry root (15 g) after 2 hours of nausea, vomiting, severe watery diarrhea, dizziness, hemiplegia, restlessness, muscle twitching, lip cyanosis,bilateral pupils with the same circular unresponsive with dull, dehydration and shock, ventricular tachycardia, or ventricular premature poisoning symptoms . Phytolacca acinosa extract on rats in general activity, appetite, body weight, liver function, renal function and blood and no obvious influence on normal rat and the rabbit liver function had no obvious damage, no induced by CCl4 in animals liver damage, but the extract may be applied directly to the heart was found, in the intravenous administration of Phytolacca acinosa extract on rats in general activity, appetite, body weight, liver function, renal function and blood and no obvious influence on normal rat and the rabbit liver function had no obvious damage, no induced by CCl4 in animals liver damage, but the extract may be applied directly to the heart was found, in the intravenous administration of .
phytolacca toxic part of is not clear but the pokeweed, prolonged or repeated steam drying decoction can reduce the toxicity, if with the pork belly with fry,in an amount up to 250g also no discomfort phytolacca toxic part of is not clear but the pokeweed, prolonged or repeated steam drying decoction can reduce the toxicity, if with the pork belly with fry,in an amount up to 250g also no discomfort . explained the toxic component is thermally unstable and explained the toxic component is thermally unstable and .
Clinical Application
1, treating thrombocytopenic purpura: dried root slices, are boiled by water for half hour, concentrating into 100% decoction of 1, treating thrombocytopenic purpura: dried root slices, are boiled by water for half hour, concentrating into 100% decoction of . 30 ml first dose, day 3 and 10 ml 30 ml first dose, day 3 and 10 ml .
or adult to 4 - 8, children 2 - 3 money amount for 1 day, decoct for 3 - 4 hours to reduce toxicity with or adult to 4 - 8, children 2 - 3 money amount for 1 day, decoct for 3 - 4 hours to reduce toxicity with . 100% decoction in the treatment of 21 cases except 1 cases does double duty as that of 2 - 4 day Purpura disappeared gradually, epistaxis, gingival bleeding, a few were still even - to the extremities, the emergence of a new scatter like needlepoint bleeding;There are as many as half of the cases in normal after the first 2 weeks of platelet count may be restored to the normal range, wherein the portion of the patient to have a volatility, an individual standing on recovery of 100% decoction in the treatment of 21 cases except 1 cases does double duty as that of 2 - 4 day Purpura disappeared gradually, epistaxis, gingival bleeding, a few were still even - to the extremities, the emergence of a new scatter like needlepoint bleeding;There are as many as half of the cases in normal after the first 2 weeks of platelet count may be restored to the normal range, wherein the portion of the patient to have a volatility, an individual standing on recovery of .
9 patients who underwent a bone marrow examination, 6 cases of patients of megakaryocyte and platelet formation has occurred, indicating that the bone marrow lesions alleviated the 9 patients who underwent a bone marrow examination, 6 cases of patients of megakaryocyte and platelet formation has occurred, indicating that the bone marrow lesions alleviated the . In addition, allergic purpura, hemoptysis, etc. Its advantages are
2, nephritis and schistosome hepatic cirrhosis caused ascites: pokeweed, Rhizoma Alismatis, Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. 3. Each of the two, washing, soaking in warm water 1 - 2 hours after, decocting twice, and the filtrate was combined and concentrated, then addition of sugar and preservatives,Mixture made of Phytolacca acinosa 300 ml three times daily dosage for adults was 10 - 15 ml, children, the frail and gastrointestinal discomfort, and the meals at the same time 300 ml three times daily dosage for adults was 10 - 15 ml, children, the frail and gastrointestinal discomfort, and the meals at the same time .
. restricting salt and moisture in the treatment of chronic nephritis and cirrhosis in 9 cases 8 cases, over a period of 1 - 6 months, 9 cases of chronic nephritis is 8 cases recovered, 8 cases of liver cirrhosis in 5 cases the quantity of urine, ascites restricting salt and moisture in the treatment of chronic nephritis and cirrhosis in 9 cases 8 cases, over a period of 1 - 6 months, 9 cases of chronic nephritis is 8 cases recovered, 8 cases of liver cirrhosis in 5 cases the quantity of urine, ascites .
alleviate chronic nephritis in addition to advanced, more quantity of urine, edema alleviated, but the increase in urine volume alleviate chronic nephritis in addition to advanced, more quantity of urine, edema alleviated, but the increase in urine volume . multi - pointed out that for 2 - 4 days, 2 weeks and reached a peak, gradually reducing to 20 days;At this time by a 4 - 6 days and then, again gradually increases the amount of urine, but disappeared after the quantity of urine is not multi - multi - pointed out that for 2 - 4 days, 2 weeks and reached a peak, gradually reducing to 20 days;At this time by a 4 - 6 days and then, again gradually increases the amount of urine, but disappeared after the quantity of urine is not multi - .
There is, moreover, to 1, 2 two streaky pork, fried 400ml water was added to 300 ml, the amount of 1 day (Mondays), given for 3 times, and other causes of edema, ascites were effective, no side - effect There is, moreover, to 1, 2 two streaky pork, fried 400ml water was added to 300 ml, the amount of 1 day (Mondays), given for 3 times, and other causes of edema, ascites were effective, no side - effect . 3, treatment of chronic bronchitis: pokeberry root 2 fresh to a couple of 5 steps: washing, 1500 ml of water, and decocting 2 hours, plus 4 big two honey, concentrate honey into 600 ml slurry;or fresh root is abluent section, put the sample into a bamboo steamer, steam for 1 hour, or drying, crushing and refining it into pills, a pill of Qian 3 (containing pure powder, 1. 3 Qian)
per serving from nectaries 2Qml honeying to obtain honeyed pills. 1 tablet 3 times a day, 10 days as one courses, for 2 - 3 courses of treatment, or with an interval of 3 - 5 day treatment 682 cases, honeyed pill group 372 cases, short - term control 147 cases, 128 cases;honey milk group 31O cases, control 30 cases, 84 cases of 682 cases, honeyed pill group 372 cases, short - term control 147 cases, 128 cases;honey milk group 31O cases, control 30 cases, 84 cases of .
both clinical control rate amounting to 25%, compared to 31% of the product string both clinical control rate amounting to 25%, compared to 31% of the product string . primarily serves the purpose of eliminating phlegm, relieving cough, relieving asthma primarily serves the purpose of eliminating phlegm, relieving cough, relieving asthma .
curative effect after the end of the course there is a gradual weakening trend, in 117 days after discontinuation of a follow - up of 98 cases, recurrent in 13 cases (13%) curative effect after the end of the course there is a gradual weakening trend, in 117 days after discontinuation of a follow - up of 98 cases, recurrent in 13 cases (13%) . 4, treatment of digestive tract hemorrhage: pokeweed. A dried 5 - 8, or fresh 1 - 2, 200 g of water into 200 ml, twice one dosage of
treating alimentary tract hemorrhage, 3 cases of hemorrhoid bleeding occurred in 1 patient, both of which are as a rule, 2 - 3 after the hemostatic agent, treating alimentary tract hemorrhage, 3 cases of hemorrhoid bleeding occurred in 1 patient, both of which are as a rule, 2 - 3 after the hemostatic agent, . 5 No toxic reaction is found, the poisoning and detoxicating: toxic,if taken incorrectly, can cause toxic 5 No toxic reaction is found, the poisoning and detoxicating: toxic,if taken incorrectly, can cause toxic .
generally after 20 minutes to 3 hours of onset, mild to moderate fever, high heart rate, breathing, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain and diarrhea;Following the dizziness, headache, slurring of speech, that's bullshit, restlessness, dizziness, convulsions, staring, even coma, pupil dilation, light reflex, knee tendon incontinent generally after 20 minutes to 3 hours of onset, mild to moderate fever, high heart rate, breathing, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain and diarrhea;Following the dizziness, headache, slurring of speech, that's bullshit, restlessness, dizziness, convulsions, staring, even coma, pupil dilation, light reflex, knee tendon incontinent . from delirium to awake as short as 11 hours, up to 31 hours from delirium to awake as short as 11 hours, up to 31 hours .
large doses may cause paralysis of the central nervous, respiratory dyskinesia, hypotension, heart paralysis and death of pregnant women taking more or has miscarriage ' large doses may cause paralysis of the central nervous, respiratory dyskinesia, hypotension, heart paralysis and death of pregnant women taking more or has miscarriage '. .
risk of mild gastrointestinal reaction, over a period of 3 - 5 days may go away risk of mild gastrointestinal reaction, over a period of 3 - 5 days may go away . generally available support and symptomatic therapy generally available support and symptomatic therapy .
folk remedies with licorice, mung bean 1 - 2, 100 g of mashed, boiled water or decocted folk remedies with licorice, mung bean 1 - 2, 100 g of mashed, boiled water or decocted .
Common Formula
1, Zhishui emphysema Man: As pokeweed (cut madou), etc., and three in the intestine (Carassius auratus) Scale deposit on the shamisen, two types of real belly of the fish, to bind water in a three liter, slow - cooked beans, fish, and only wish to flavour food, fasting, to fish, and even the over - 2, for which, however three agents ( Scale deposit on the shamisen, two types of real belly of the fish, to bind water in a three liter, slow - cooked beans, fish, and only wish to flavour food, fasting, to fish, and even the over - 2, for which, however three agents (.
"in the Book of Phytolacca acinosa Doufang) 2, ten is used for the treatment of water, water: pokeweed mitogen from natural juice (a), the last money on a dog with a "in the Book of Phytolacca acinosa Doufang) 2, ten is used for the treatment of water, water: pokeweed mitogen from natural juice (a), the last money on a dog with a ., or fine, homology, while only a potion, empty, perfect day underwater , or fine, homology, while only a potion, empty, perfect day underwater .
salt you two bogeys, licorice 3 salt you two bogeys, licorice 3 . (" Yang ancestral formula "bulk Pokeweed) 3,Hong's water gas edema, acute expiratory wheezing, dysphoria and thirst, and urine negative, no hot - natured drugs: rhizoma alismatis, radix Phytolaccae, adsuki bean (roasted), notopterygium root (de) Lu, pericarpium arecae, pericarpium Zanthoxyli, akebiaquinata, radix gentianae macrophyllae (Lu), poria peel, areca (" Yang ancestral formula "bulk Pokeweed) 3,Hong's water gas edema, acute expiratory wheezing, dysphoria and thirst, and urine negative, no hot - natured drugs: rhizoma alismatis, radix Phytolaccae, adsuki bean (roasted), notopterygium root (de) Lu, pericarpium arecae, pericarpium Zanthoxyli, akebiaquinata, radix gentianae macrophyllae (Lu), poria peel, areca .
is equally divided, fine - cut, each serving four money, water and a half, five slices of ginger, fried with twenty - seven, go to my vest, all the time is equally divided, fine - cut, each serving four money, water and a half, five slices of ginger, fried with twenty - seven, go to my vest, all the time . ("Ji Sheng Fang Yu Decoction for Diuresis) 4, is used for the treatment of stroke and sudden abdominal mass: pokeberry root mash, steaming, to the new from the origin on the ventral to the drugstore for me: and, to that laundry, Leng Yi of the complex, for several days, not overnight interest ("Ji Sheng Fang Yu Decoction for Diuresis) 4, is used for the treatment of stroke and sudden abdominal mass: pokeberry root mash, steaming, to the new from the origin on the ventral to the drugstore for me: and, to that laundry, Leng Yi of the complex, for several days, not overnight interest .
(" Qian Jinyaofang ") 5, virus and cure addiction is not wrong, hard stone such as:One liter of pokeberry root raw juice, almond soup to dip (Pi) (" Qian Jinyaofang ") 5, virus and cure addiction is not wrong, hard stone such as:One liter of pokeberry root raw juice, almond soup to dip (Pi) . lapping Renling rotten, pokeweed mitogen and phase meter, it is estimated that a filter, such as fire and add táng lapping Renling rotten, pokeweed mitogen and phase meter, it is estimated that a filter, such as fire and add táng .
every take, Xu, fasting to heat wine notes under the gradually applied, Eli is a restless evil every take, Xu, fasting to heat wine notes under the gradually applied, Eli is a restless evil . ("royal") 6, post - natal blood clot and when the first and second henchman, pain: pokeweed (dry), Angelica (cutting, frying) of each point, Ziwei and others, and each of the four medicaments in a ramming two ("royal") 6, post - natal blood clot and when the first and second henchman, pain: pokeweed (dry), Angelica (cutting, frying) of each point, Ziwei and others, and each of the four medicaments in a ramming two .
Luo is loose, adjust the lower fasting to warm the money Luo is loose, adjust the lower fasting to warm the money . dagger ("Book of Phytolacca acinosa Powder) 7, is used for the treatment of tuberculous lymphadenopathy: pokeweed three money, brown sugar, decocted in water dagger ("Book of Phytolacca acinosa Powder) 7, is used for the treatment of tuberculous lymphadenopathy: pokeweed three money, brown sugar, decocted in water .
(" medicinal plants of Yunnan ") 8, carbuncle stone - hard as a stone, not were performed:root of Phytolacca acinosa and apply to raw, i.e. easy to dry, soft as Mataji wet leakage Zhu carbuncle and furuncle, Mataji wet leakage Zhu carbuncle and furuncle, .
9, all swollen poison: pokeweed mitogen and a pinch of salt, apply, wait for the right of way. 10, water is a sore toxin: pokeberry root pounded grilled, wrapped in a cloth ironing of, i.e. cold
⑧ Fang Yizhi (hereinafter a "Qian Jinyaofang") 11, is used for the treatment of traumatic injury: pokeweed until turning hot wine blending Dieda livid, re - plaster better ⑧ Fang Yizhi (hereinafter a "Qian Jinyaofang") 11, is used for the treatment of traumatic injury: pokeweed until turning hot wine blending Dieda livid, re - plaster better . (Materia Medica of Yunnan ") (Materia Medica of Yunnan ").
Discuss Literature
1, "Outline": in P. acinosa is also related to their sexuality, is through a focused exclusively on water, with the cover whereas the POU2AF1 Man Fang in treatment of dysuria, Red root, musk into three points, that are attached to the umbilical, the bundle of silk, it is through the use of the facilities i.e. swelling
Mataji wet water, fingerpainting on the meat with scattered unwritten, with white pokeberry root, cyperus tuber to fry dry, out of the burn, and immersing for a night and day so they could be the last, each serving three money, rice drink, juice or garlic with Pokeweed Mataji wet water, fingerpainting on the meat with scattered unwritten, with white pokeberry root, cyperus tuber to fry dry, out of the burn, and immersing for a night and day so they could be the last, each serving three money, rice drink, juice or garlic with Pokeweed . leaves and stems are also served as the vegetarian diet, and it is also possible that the treatment of diseases - - leaves and stems are also served as the vegetarian diet, and it is also possible that the treatment of diseases - - .
2 "Benjing";: Li Bin called Lake in P. acinosa is also related to the subsidence of the female, which was found to be downlink to specialize in the rivers and watercourses, with the Euphorbiaceae family.Euphorbia kansui heterosexual POU2AF1 also boys that expensive to treat, "" by the company, that the Tribunal can name, as well as or better known by its appropriate ear | pokeweed, but with Lie, euphorbia / knoxia root, kansui has ear, but He takes in P. acinosa is also related to Kazuya's euphorbia / knoxia root, kansui root is bitter, acrid and bitter in taste to detach its drop, Xin who take it pass, who can do the reverse folding the crossflow of water are able to row backwater silting in stop - and - accumulation of water, both in interpreting the Shu, then don't function, go to Kuang Zhong Jing
Peter also books in Ten - Jujube decoction with Euphorbia pekinensis, Euphorbia kansui, and soup were, Gancao Banxia Tang, Dahuanggansui Decoction with kansui root, spurge, Euphorbia Kansui with solid iso - owned.independently is wrong after a serious illness, has been under water, Ostreae and Alismatis Powder in partial reception pokeweed, Phytolacca acinosa is a so - called non - different from that of euphorbia / knoxia root, kansui? under watch on disease, vitiligo, and poliocytosis), on the under taking, Ostreae and Alismatis Powder moisture cure below the waist, they first make pokeweed, draba, lung and kidney opening from its source to which the backwater, then the oysters, seaweed of softening the dry faces to disspiate mass, Shu Qi, alisma relief opening, 'says the Lord shall renew their strength with Mongolian snakegourd root, fear of water over the gas row driving, the injury to the female's heart, still makes suction from the spleen of the female, is also attributed to the under watch on disease, vitiligo, and poliocytosis), on the under taking, Ostreae and Alismatis Powder moisture cure below the waist, they first make pokeweed, draba, lung and kidney opening from its source to which the backwater, then the oysters, seaweed of softening the dry faces to disspiate mass, Shu Qi, alisma relief opening, 'says the Lord shall renew their strength with Mongolian snakegourd root, fear of water over the gas row driving, the injury to the female's heart, still makes suction from the spleen of the female, is also attributed to the .
so the pokeweed, in backwater guide plug, which are not water - repellent, making out this, or in the other row of mixing water with said fingers carry on so the pokeweed, in backwater guide plug, which are not water - repellent, making out this, or in the other row of mixing water with said fingers carry on . 3, Tao Hongjing: pokeweed - near everywhere,Fang is not very dry with 3, Tao Hongjing: pokeweed - near everywhere,Fang is not very dry with .
edema therapy, cutting rooting, heterozygous boiled carp soup edema therapy, cutting rooting, heterozygous boiled carp soup . 4, Tang Materia Medica ": phytolacca esculenta have two red white, a white person in medicine, in view of the high toxic, but the swelling is adhered to the exterior, if taken, hurtful, even dysentery with blood unceasingly died also 4, Tang Materia Medica ": phytolacca esculenta have two red white, a white person in medicine, in view of the high toxic, but the swelling is adhered to the exterior, if taken, hurtful, even dysentery with blood unceasingly died also .
5, The: pokeweed, everywhere, many born in the family garden 5, The: pokeweed, everywhere, many born in the family garden . Miao Chunsheng, a senior, three or four feet, such as tongue - and - long, red stems green, soft to brittle;small reddish - purple flower in summer and autumn, respectively;As Lu radish root length Miao Chunsheng, a senior, three or four feet, such as tongue - and - long, red stems green, soft to brittle;small reddish - purple flower in summer and autumn, respectively;As Lu radish root length .
by August, the September harvest root dry by August, the September harvest root dry . Bao Bao.
Identification Of Crude Drug
pokeberry fruitpokeberry fruit.
Trait Identification
1, phytolacca root conical, is provided with a multiplicity of branches branch 1, phytolacca root conical, is provided with a multiplicity of branches branch . surface grey - brown or greyish yellow, with obvious horizontal lenticels and longitudinal groove surface grey - brown or greyish yellow, with obvious horizontal lenticels and longitudinal groove .
most of merchandises are transverse or slitting the sheet block most of merchandises are transverse or slitting the sheet block . is an irregular circular transverse section, the edge of collapse, with a diameter of 2 - 8 cm, a thickness of from 2 to 6 mm, the section is light yellow or yellowish white, with a plurality of asperities of the concentricity ring is an irregular circular transverse section, the edge of collapse, with a diameter of 2 - 8 cm, a thickness of from 2 to 6 mm, the section is light yellow or yellowish white, with a plurality of asperities of the concentricity ring .
longitudinal slice as a sort of irregular rectangle, twist or curl, 10 - 14 cm long, 1 - 5 cm wide, the surface is uneven, the xylem in most of the longitudinal ridge stripe longitudinal slice as a sort of irregular rectangle, twist or curl, 10 - 14 cm long, 1 - 5 cm wide, the surface is uneven, the xylem in most of the longitudinal ridge stripe . hard texture, not easily breakable hard texture, not easily breakable .
, the odor is bland, long chew on numbness , the odor is bland, long chew on numbness . 2,Pokeweed herbs having a shape that is similar to block 2,Pokeweed herbs having a shape that is similar to block .
Phytolacca is larger, the color white is Phytolacca is larger, the color white is .
Microscopic Identification
transverse section: 1, in P. acinosa cork layer is from 5 to 8 columns of cells the narrower brown .
abnormal cortical vascular tricrings rounds;vascular bundle of primary vein type, connected in a loop - forming layer;vascular bundle parenchyma cells between the two is abnormal cortical vascular tricrings rounds;vascular bundle of primary vein type, connected in a loop - forming layer;vascular bundle parenchyma cells between the two is . have normal central vascular bundles, xylem cells that radiate out have normal central vascular bundles, xylem cells that radiate out .
product is thin - walled cells filled with starch grains, some with calcium oxalate needle crystal bundle, 40 - 72 m long, and there were a few calcium oxalate cluster crystal prisms and product is thin - walled cells filled with starch grains, some with calcium oxalate needle crystal bundle, 40 - 72 m long, and there were a few calcium oxalate cluster crystal prisms and . 2, Phytolacca americana with similar, but slightly acicular crystal long, 40 - 96 m, no, prisms and druses 2, Phytolacca americana with similar, but slightly acicular crystal long, 40 - 96 m, no, prisms and druses .
Physicochemical Identification
1: 0. 5 g, 95% ethanol was added 10m reflux to extract for 0. 5h, filtration the filtrate was evaporated to dryness and the residue is treated with 1 ml of glacial acetic acid and 1 ml of acetic anhydride are dissolved, the solution was added dropwise concentrated sulfuric acid, immediately reddish brown, 2h which are not washed out (checked filtration the filtrate was evaporated to dryness and the residue is treated with 1 ml of glacial acetic acid and 1 ml of acetic anhydride are dissolved, the solution was added dropwise concentrated sulfuric acid, immediately reddish brown, 2h which are not washed out (checked .
phytolaccatoxin) 2: 0. 5g, add 10 ml of 50% ethanol, refluxing and extracting for 30min, then it is filtered, the filtrate was evaporated to dryness and the residue was dissolved in 7 ml of physiological saline, filtered, adjusted with sodium hydroxide solution to neutral , take 2ml of the filtrate, add 2 ml of 2% RBC suspension, mixing, and lay it aside for 10 minutes after, becomes transparent, i. e. the lyso - 3
,Thin layer chromatography: take the powder 2. 5g, add 10 ml of methanol overnight, filtering, as the test solution into another piece of esculentoside A , H , H .
absorbed the solution of control two solution points on the same silica gel G thin layer plate with chloroform - methanol (8: 2), the developing distance 10 cm absorbed the solution of control two solution points on the same silica gel G thin layer plate with chloroform - methanol (8: 2), the developing distance 10 cm . 10% H2SO4 in ethanol, and 100 c for 10 min, in that chromatogram at the corresponding positions, spots with same color 10% H2SO4 in ethanol, and 100 c for 10 min, in that chromatogram at the corresponding positions, spots with same color .
The Cultivation Of Medicinal Plants
Biological characteristics in warm and humid climate, hardy Biological characteristics in warm and humid climate, hardy . suitable growth temperature may be in the range of 14 to 30. degree. C.
is deep, loose, fertile, humus - rich, well - drained sandy loam with good is deep, loose, fertile, humus - rich, well - drained sandy loam with good . not lying or heavy soil cultivation techniques for cultivation not lying or heavy soil cultivation techniques for cultivation .
propagated by seed, or seedling transplantation method Live propagated by seed, or seedling transplantation method Live . 9 ~ 10 months, purple - black when the fruit harvest, are immersed in water and rubbing to the skin, airing live on 9 ~ 10 months, purple - black when the fruit harvest, are immersed in water and rubbing to the skin, airing live on .
storage method: in April for a row spacing each 33cm acupoint, acupoint flat shallow bottom, each hole sowing seeds 7 - 8, human and animal feces to water, fire and ash cover layer 1, to disappear as the degree of seed seedling storage method: in April for a row spacing each 33cm acupoint, acupoint flat shallow bottom, each hole sowing seeds 7 - 8, human and animal feces to water, fire and ash cover layer 1, to disappear as the degree of seed seedling . 10 ~ 12cm when thinning seedlingsseedling are 2 ~ 3 10 ~ 12cm when thinning seedlingsseedling are 2 ~ 3 .
seedling transplantation method: drill, according to the groove center distance about 25 cm, white cotton cloth in the open furrow, a depth of about 5cm, 10cm sowing rate, each with 22 species in 1 hm ~ 2. 5 ~ 30kg sow, with every l hm2 seed 450 - 1,575 sow, with every l hm2 seed 450 - 1,575 .
seedling after 1 year, in spring or seedling after 1 year, in spring or . field Year 1, intertilling, weeding, fertilizing, each of the first, third, and 1 each in early June, the second in mid - June, the third in early November when the seedling is invert on field Year 1, intertilling, weeding, fertilizing, each of the first, third, and 1 each in early June, the second in mid - June, the third in early November when the seedling is invert on .
fertilizer or animal's excrement water as the main in uences, except in the spring after emergence intertilled weeding and topdressing is applied twice per day, the second year if not dig, and, in winter, combined with the Earth up,also need weeding and topdressing and once in the fertilizer or animal's excrement water as the main in uences, except in the spring after emergence intertilled weeding and topdressing is applied twice per day, the second year if not dig, and, in winter, combined with the Earth up,also need weeding and topdressing and once in the . Pokeweed basic diseases and pests, and diseases of root rot damage Pokeweed basic diseases and pests, and diseases of root rot damage .
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