Geography
Natural Environment
Mozambique has an area of 79.9 km2. is located in the southeast of Africa with a coastline of 2630 km. Plateau, mountains and the country's territory and 3 / 5, the other area excluding the terrain from the northwest to southeast is roughly divided into three steps: in the northwest of the plateau is a mountain with an average altitude of 500 - 1000 metres, where the mountains rise to Spingarn of 2436 meters, is the highest peak of the country;the middle of the mesa is the height in a range of 200 - 500 meters, with inselberg interspersed therebetween;Southeastern coastal plain with an average altitude of 100 meters, a band - like distribution, narrow North - south wide, with a total area of 33 square kilometers, is Africa's largest plains one of the numerous rivers, the Zambezi, Limpopo river are, from west to east and empties into the Indian Ocean, rich hydropower resources is Mo with Malawi. Lake Malawi between the large sign is shown in a subordinate savanna climate. The annual rainfall is 600 - 1, 500 mm, in the northern than the southern forests. accounts for about a quarter of China.Much of ti.
Administrative Divisions
The country is divided into 10 provinces and one municipality, province of Cabo Delgado, Niassa, Tete, Nampula, Zambezia, Sofala, Manica province, Iba of BYC, introspective, Gaza and Maputo provinces, municipalities directly under the Central Government in the capital Maputo The country is divided into 10 provinces and one municipality, province of Cabo Delgado, Niassa, Tete, Nampula, Zambezia, Sofala, Manica province, Iba of BYC, introspective, Gaza and Maputo provinces, municipalities directly under the Central Government in the capital Maputo . 23 cities across the country, mainly in the city of Maputo, Beira, Nampula, Mozambique Port 23 cities across the country, mainly in the city of Maputo, Beira, Nampula, Mozambique Port .
. In the northeast, the Indian Ocean, the Mozambique Channel in one of the offshore coral island with a population of about 1 million In the northeast, the Indian Ocean, the Mozambique Channel in one of the offshore coral island with a population of about 1 million .
. built in 1508, is the nation's oldest city and seaport, 1907 years ago Portuguese colonial stronghold and an important port for external links for built in 1508, is the nation's oldest city and seaport, 1907 years ago Portuguese colonial stronghold and an important port for external links for .
harbour is shallow and with poor communications inland,With the rise of other ports while fading harbour is shallow and with poor communications inland,With the rise of other ports while fading . tobacco processing, oil and other small industrial tobacco processing, oil and other small industrial .
many historical relics, ancient forts, churches and other provinces famous many historical relics, ancient forts, churches and other provinces famous .,Counties were C1997 area (km2) from major cities in CC1997 CidadedeMaputo966 city of Maputo, Maputo 837300 Maputo966, 837 N first 1154, 2841, 391, 499 (metropolitan area) of the second N - 2162, 750 of the third N - 3210, 551 of the fourth N - 4228, 244 of the fifth N - 5211, 008 Cabo Delgado CaboDelgado1, 287, 81482, 625 Pemba Pemba in Pembaa84, 897 Montepuez CidadedeMontepuez56, 433 Ancuabe Ancuabe87, 243 Balama Balama98, 653 Wood Lei Chi úm re185, 618 Igbo Ibo7, 061 Vanke Mia Macomia69, 973 Mecúfi Mecufi35, 644 Mei Lu Ke Meluco23, 912 Mocimboa da Praia MocimboadaPraia75, 001 Montepuez Montepuez92, 748 Mueda Mueda98654, Bei Mu Eaton Muidumbe63, 820 Namuno Namuno138, 229 Nangade Nangade50, 483 Parma Palma42, Peng Mei - bar 182 of the heat sensitive Pemba - Metuge42, 935 Quissanga Quissanga34, 328 Gaza1 Garza, 062, 38075, 709 in Xai - Xai Xai - Xai - Xai municipal - Xai99, Chibuto CidadedeChibuto51 442, 454 of its facilitiesCh 49 kw of Cuba in the Maritimes, 730 than homotopy interior - Mahia BileneMacia133, 173 Chibuto Chibuto113, 337 Chicualacuala Chicualacuala33, 284 Chigubo Chigubo13, 405 Shaokui Ch personales kw Directeur 123, 547 - 57 ', 217 Mabalane Mabalane25, 464 Manjacaze Manjacaze161, 147 Ma Sang Genet Massagena13, 300 Massingir Massingir22, 284 Saisai Xai - Xai165, 596 Inhambane Inhambane1, 123, andemptying, 615 Inhambane city of Inhambane CidadedeInhambane52, 370 Maxixe Municipal CidadedeMaxixe93, 985 aromatic Aruna Funhalouro30 Luo, Ge 321 Brokaw Govuro29, 031 - -hundreds of Enoch Homoine92, 796 INhambane Limei Inharrime76, 518 Inhassoro, Inhassoro43, 406 makes plus Mo Jangamo81, 210 Mabote Mabote39, 661 Massinga Massinga186, 650 Moran Benezet Morrumbene110, 817 of the Capanda Panda46, 539 than library Vilanculo113 Luo Lan, 045 Zha Bala Zavala126, 730 Manica974 Manica, 20861, 661 Chimoio CidadedeChimoio171 of Chimoio, Manica CidadedeManica28 056, 568 B Barue81, 002 Gondola Gondola184, 629 clow Guro45, 680 Machaze Machaze75, 804 Makosa Macossa13, 969 Manica128 Manica, 163 Mo Su Rize Mossurize122, 244 Espungabera Sussundenga92, 622 Tambala Tambara31, 471 Nampula Nampula2, 975, 74781, 606 Nampula city of Nampula by thepula303, 346 and Nacala - Porto158, 248 CidadedeAngoche85 city of Angoche, a city in Portugal, Mozambique 703 ambique42, 407 Angoche Angoche142, 817 Elati Erati210, Lala Wei Lalaue55 239, 912 Malema Malema128, 732 Santa Meconta123, 097 Mecubúri Mecuburi118, 726 of the Mamba188, 992 Mogincual Mogincual92, 320 Mogo Bora Mogovolas182, Mo Ma Moma238 184, 655 Monapo Monapo226, 968 Mossuril Mossuril89, 457 Muecate Muecate69, 619 Mulu pula Murrupula101, 745 - Nacala - Beira and Nacala Velha77, 918 Nacaroa Nacaroa82, 766 Nampula - les - Rapale127, 681 LiBa Wei Ribaue128, 209 Maputo Maputo806, 17926, 058 Matola Matola440, 927 Matola CidadedaMatola424, 662 (Metropolitan) in Maputo / Boane Boane56, 703 in Magude Magude42, 788 Mann Hisar INCM pratique a130, 351 Marracuene Marracuene41, 677 Horses in Medina ne35, 161 Moamba Moamba43, 396 Namaacha31, 441 Niassa Niassa756, 287129, 056 Lichinga Liesing CidadedeLichinga85 city, the city of Cuamba CidadedeCuamba57 758, Liesing 205 plus Lichinga62, 802 Cuamba Cuamba69, 175 Lago Lago55, 892 Majune20 within Maubin, 571 Mandimba Mandimba84, 011 Marrupa Marrupa40, 199 Ma Ma Wa - a38, 390 Ma Ba Geago12, 381 Mei 'Mecanhelas76, 311 temecula Mecula10, 972 Metarica Metarica20, 430 Mu Anberber Muembe18, 680 Ungaro Uma NGauma33 ', 721' Pepe Nipepe25, 564 - Sangha Sanga44, 225 Sofala Sofala1, 289, 39068, 018 Beira412 Beira, Beira CidadedaBeira397 588, 368 in the city of Dondo CidadedaDondo71, 644 Buzi Buzi143, 152 Caia86 Caia, 001 Shamba Chemba49, 634 Cheringoma Cheringoma20, 795 Chibabava Chibabava72, 273 Dondo Dondo46, 0.075 Gorongosa Gorongosa77, 877 added Machanga44, 784 Ma Lin Maringue56, 654 and Marromeumeu69, 895 Muanza Muanza15, 308 who Nhamatanda137, 930 Tete Tete1, 144, and 604, Tete Tete104 724, 832 of the city of Tete CidadedeTete101, 984 Ang Ang III nia247, 999 Cahora Bassa (HCB) - Bassa57, 675 Changara Changara119, 551 Chifunde Chifunde48, 498 Chiúta Chiuta50, 372 Ma Kang added Macanga46, Magway Magoe39 515, 304 Malawiya Maravia53, 031 Moatize Moatize109, 103 Mutarara Mutarara130, 743 Sang Giannoulias Tsangano106, 557 Zanbo Zumbo33, 272 Zambezia THRICE zia2, 891, 809105, 008 Quelimane Quelimane153, 187 in the city of Quelimane CidadedeQuelimane150, 116 Guru municipalue99, 335 Mocuba Municipal CidadedeMocuba124, 650 Molocue AltoMolucue185, 224 Xin Dai Chinde129, 115 Kealey Gile126, 988 Guru Gurue97, 844 Eli Ile224, 167 Aenea loose hot Inhassunge87, 396 Lugela Lugela106, 770 coastal let Ma Ya MaganjadaCosta229, 230 Milange Milange335, 728 Mocuba Mocuba94098, Mopeia Mopeia71, 535 Mo lampara Morrumbala243, 751 Namacurra Namacurra160, 879 Namarrói Namaroi95, 257 Nicoadala Nicoadala198, 451 Pebane135 Pebane, Mozambique Mozambique15 275, 278, 334799, 380 in Maputo, the Maputo
Terrain
plateau and mountain area accounting for about 3 / 5, the rest are plains plateau and mountain area accounting for about 3 / 5, the rest are plains . terrain from the northwest to southeast is roughly divided into three steps: in the northwest of the plateau is a mountain with an average altitude of 500 - 1000 metres, where the mountains rise to Spingarn of 2436 meters, is the highest peak of the country;the middle of the mesa is the height in a range of 200 - 500 meters, with inselberg interspersed therebetween;southeastern coastal plain with an average altitude of 100 meters, a band - like distribution, narrow North - south wide, with a total area of 33 square kilometers, is one of Africa's largest plains terrain from the northwest to southeast is roughly divided into three steps: in the northwest of the plateau is a mountain with an average altitude of 500 - 1000 metres, where the mountains rise to Spingarn of 2436 meters, is the highest peak of the country;the middle of the mesa is the height in a range of 200 - 500 meters, with inselberg interspersed therebetween;southeastern coastal plain with an average altitude of 100 meters, a band - like distribution, narrow North - south wide, with a total area of 33 square kilometers, is one of Africa's largest plains .
17 degrees north latitude in the northern highlands are of this zone, the height of the plateau from west to east, gradually to the seaside only two highest mountain 17 degrees north latitude in the northern highlands are of this zone, the height of the plateau from west to east, gradually to the seaside only two highest mountain . .
a Malawi highlands, Nyasa, Lake shore, which began as a Morley (highland in Highlands, on the height of 2400 meters, bit 15 degrees south latitude in the vicinity of a Malawi highlands, Nyasa, Lake shore, which began as a Morley (highland in Highlands, on the height of 2400 meters, bit 15 degrees south latitude in the vicinity of . high ground of rainfall in more than 1000 mm, the Nyquist Molly mountains up to 1500 mm,But the lower valley to only 900 mm of rainfall per year high ground of rainfall in more than 1000 mm, the Nyquist Molly mountains up to 1500 mm,But the lower valley to only 900 mm of rainfall per year .
uneven distribution, the variability is rather large, but still an important agricultural region, since the district's population density is not large, the natives still practice shifting cultivation, are often part of their land fallow, the main agricultural cassava and rice, more inland, corn more uneven distribution, the variability is rather large, but still an important agricultural region, since the district's population density is not large, the natives still practice shifting cultivation, are often part of their land fallow, the main agricultural cassava and rice, more inland, corn more . cash crops are cotton and tea cash crops are cotton and tea .
the coastal plain south of 17 degrees south latitude, low - lying coastal areas of Mozambique, marshes and sand dunes, plains in the north to the abundant rainfall in 1,000 mm in the up and down with the lowest rainfall in Capricorn, only 300 to 400 mm, the area of food crops to maize and rice - - both of which the most important,Sugarcane is the major cash crop planted rice and sugarcane the coastal plain south of 17 degrees south latitude, low - lying coastal areas of Mozambique, marshes and sand dunes, plains in the north to the abundant rainfall in 1,000 mm in the up and down with the lowest rainfall in Capricorn, only 300 to 400 mm, the area of food crops to maize and rice - - both of which the most important,Sugarcane is the major cash crop planted rice and sugarcane . due shall be made in the form of a water resources for irrigation, the district is actively planning large - scale irrigation schemes, using water of river estuaries Popo Lin more than 110 kilometers at Jijia Guija), construction of the reservoir impoundment, completed in 1952, taking the grouted - in white due shall be made in the form of a water resources for irrigation, the district is actively planning large - scale irrigation schemes, using water of river estuaries Popo Lin more than 110 kilometers at Jijia Guija), construction of the reservoir impoundment, completed in 1952, taking the grouted - in white .
eighty thousand mu cultivation of wheat, rice, millet, alfalfa, cotton and sugarcane and the like;Another plan proposed by Lu Suo Lun Ma Kui Harbor to the north of England may be McGinty River (R.) of the river, construction of reservoirs for irrigation is expected to be .
In the mouth of the Zambezi 24 acres divided into seven shunt, is injected into the Mozambique Channel, and to create a wide delta of about 6500 square kilometers, Chau people in rice - based on the whole, every April from mixed upper and central reaches of the flood tide, the potential of the whole delta is submerged, or at least about 5, or 6 days, Chau on stilt houses were, at this time of year, Chau residents on the livestock poultry are moved to the stilt,to avoid this annual flooding of the Zambezi valley and highlands on both sides of the In the mouth of the Zambezi 24 acres divided into seven shunt, is injected into the Mozambique Channel, and to create a wide delta of about 6500 square kilometers, Chau people in rice - based on the whole, every April from mixed upper and central reaches of the flood tide, the potential of the whole delta is submerged, or at least about 5, or 6 days, Chau on stilt houses were, at this time of year, Chau residents on the livestock poultry are moved to the stilt,to avoid this annual flooding of the Zambezi valley and highlands on both sides of the . asenapine (to the west of the Zambezi, Sena, an inland valley, the river generally from east to west, the valley of the annual rainfall is 600 ~ 700 mm on both sides of the strait have flooded in and fly toothers harassment, residents aren't many asenapine (to the west of the Zambezi, Sena, an inland valley, the river generally from east to west, the valley of the annual rainfall is 600 ~ 700 mm on both sides of the strait have flooded in and fly toothers harassment, residents aren't many .
Valley lies to the north of the plateau no fly toothers, plentiful rainfall, up to 1000 mm, is a major Bantu grazing areas, called ancient plateau south of the Zambezi in Franconia Valley lies to the north of the plateau no fly toothers, plentiful rainfall, up to 1000 mm, is a major Bantu grazing areas, called ancient plateau south of the Zambezi in Franconia . Zimbabwe Highlands is a highlands, and this part is referred to as's platform, and the Mozambique lowlands between the Great Escarpment up to 2400 meters above sea level, climate cold wet,planted corn and tobacco Zimbabwe Highlands is a highlands, and this part is referred to as's platform, and the Mozambique lowlands between the Great Escarpment up to 2400 meters above sea level, climate cold wet,planted corn and tobacco .
Climate
Capricorn in the south by Mozambique's climate, northern subtropical to tropical Capricorn in the south by Mozambique's climate, northern subtropical to tropical . to the south, the territory of the climate is warm and humid year - round average 19.
4 C this country in terms of both dry and wet seasons, dry season is relatively short, for the year from April to August;a long wet season, per year in september to 4 C this country in terms of both dry and wet seasons, dry season is relatively short, for the year from April to August;a long wet season, per year in september to . May Thus it enjoys more rain, rain almost all year round, with annual precipitation about 500 mm to 1000 mm May Thus it enjoys more rain, rain almost all year round, with annual precipitation about 500 mm to 1000 mm .
Zambesi River downstream of the three central coast is the wettest month with an annual rainfall of about 1000 mm to 1500 mm Zambesi River downstream of the three central coast is the wettest month with an annual rainfall of about 1000 mm to 1500 mm .
Foreign Policy
Statecraft
"Guang friends, not enemies" of the non - alignment foreign policy, advocated mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity, equality, mutual benefit and noninterference in internal affairs of other countries on the basis of the principles and the development of friendly relations and good - neighborliness, friendship and attaches importance to "Guang friends, not enemies" of the non - alignment foreign policy, advocated mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity, equality, mutual benefit and noninterference in internal affairs of other countries on the basis of the principles and the development of friendly relations and good - neighborliness, friendship and attaches importance to . and and .
advocated regional economic cooperation through negotiations to solve disputes between nations within the AU establish advocated regional economic cooperation through negotiations to solve disputes between nations within the AU establish . in support of conflict prevention and resolution mechanisms, in support of the principle of comprehensive disarmament in support of conflict prevention and resolution mechanisms, in support of the principle of comprehensive disarmament .
advocated South - South cooperation, and calls for the establishment of a new international political and economic order that advocated South - South cooperation, and calls for the establishment of a new international political and economic order that . 2005 convened a meeting of ambassadors," Pioneering New Diplomatic, service in the war on poverty was identified as a target total diplomatic work,will strengthen economic cooperation, particularly with Middle Eastern and Asian countries cooperation in the future as a foreign - policy priority 2005 convened a meeting of ambassadors," Pioneering New Diplomatic, service in the war on poverty was identified as a target total diplomatic work,will strengthen economic cooperation, particularly with Middle Eastern and Asian countries cooperation in the future as a foreign - policy priority .
is the Southern African Development Community, the Non - Aligned Movement (NAM), the Commonwealth, the Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC), the Indian Ocean Rim Association for Regional Cooperation, the Community of Portuguese - speaking Countries and the African Union member States with is the Southern African Development Community, the Non - Aligned Movement (NAM), the Commonwealth, the Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC), the Indian Ocean Rim Association for Regional Cooperation, the Community of Portuguese - speaking Countries and the African Union member States with . .
100 countries have diplomatic relations 100 countries have diplomatic relations.
In Its Relationship With China
Bilateral political relations with the People's Republic of China on the Administration of the Republic of Mozambique in 1975 June 25 Bilateral political relations with the People's Republic of China on the Administration of the Republic of Mozambique in 1975 June 25 . diplomatic relations since the establishment of diplomatic ties, bilateral relations have developed smoothly diplomatic relations since the establishment of diplomatic ties, bilateral relations have developed smoothly .
bilateral economic and trade relations and economic and technical cooperation in the two countries signed a trade agreement and investment protection agreement bilateral economic and trade relations and economic and technical cooperation in the two countries signed a trade agreement and investment protection agreement . 2001, Mo in the establishment of the joint committee of 2001, Mo in the establishment of the joint committee of .
in the Forum on China - Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) framework under the pardoning of Mozambique's mature before the end of 2005 totaled US $2.94 billion yuan in the Mo since the establishment of diplomatic ties, China has undertaken the economic housing, the National Stadium, in the completed projects, agricultural technology demonstration centers and so on technical cooperation projects, Mo since the establishment of diplomatic ties, China has undertaken the economic housing, the National Stadium, in the completed projects, agricultural technology demonstration centers and so on technical cooperation projects,.
3 project and review the projects currently have Maputo International Airport expansion project like 3 project and review the projects currently have Maputo International Airport expansion project like . 2010, Mo in the two countries totaled $697 million 2010, Mo in the two countries totaled $697 million .
2012 China - Mozambique bilateral trade volume was US $13 billion, a rise of 40. 4%, China exported goods to Mozambique to the value of 9. 4 billion, and imported 4 billion, a year - on - year increase by 34. 4% and 56. 6% in the direction of the country's main exports of machinery and transport equipment, textiles, footwear, and cereal and cereal products, metal products, pharmaceuticals and the like, from the country's main timber imports and Iron ores and concentrates, in the direction of the country's main exports of machinery and transport equipment, textiles, footwear, and cereal and cereal products, metal products, pharmaceuticals and the like, from the country's main timber imports and Iron ores and concentrates,.
Sesame has given Mo is from 60 per cent of their export to China duty - free status Sesame has given Mo is from 60 per cent of their export to China duty - free status . and educational, scientific and health aspects of bilateral dealing, and the Mo governments signed a cultural agreement, the two countries cultural and education delegation visits and educational, scientific and health aspects of bilateral dealing, and the Mo governments signed a cultural agreement, the two countries cultural and education delegation visits .
respectively at the end of 2012, China received a total of 188 respectively at the end of 2012, China received a total of 188 . Mo with the scholarship in 2012 Mo Mo with the scholarship in 2012 Mo .
284 students studying in China in 2012, the government of 27 ministers are attending the seminar 284 students studying in China in 2012, the government of 27 ministers are attending the seminar . installments from 2008, the two countries signed a "People's Republic of China and the Government of the Republic of Mozambique on scientific and technological co - operation between the two countries have signed installments from 2008, the two countries signed a "People's Republic of China and the Government of the Republic of Mozambique on scientific and technological co - operation between the two countries have signed .
. Medical Protocol since 1976,The Chinese side has sent 18 batches of medical team to the African nation, a total of 279 people Medical Protocol since 1976,The Chinese side has sent 18 batches of medical team to the African nation, a total of 279 people .
At present in China. She has sent medical teams and 14 people Mozambique: 'China has listed as open to Chinese tourist destination for China's Hubei Province Mozambique: 'China has listed as open to Chinese tourist destination for China's Hubei Province .
with Mozambique's Gaza Province friendly provinces, Shanghai and the country's capital Maputo City established a sister - with Mozambique's Gaza Province friendly provinces, Shanghai and the country's capital Maputo City established a sister - .
- US Ties
Mozambique's independence shortly with the United States works Mozambique's independence shortly with the United States works . 1982 after relations improved and developed thanks to 1982 after relations improved and developed thanks to .
American successively cancel the supplies are in line with military assistance and economic aid of US ban American successively cancel the supplies are in line with military assistance and economic aid of US ban . has been involved in promoting the peace process in their country now has been involved in promoting the peace process in their country now .
Mo, Mo accept U.S. aid in sub - Saharan countries, is the United States African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) beneficiaries of the 2004, announced by the United States, Mozambique became the first qualified from the Millennium Challenge Account program in the application of financial assistance to 16 countries one 2004, announced by the United States, Mozambique became the first qualified from the Millennium Challenge Account program in the application of financial assistance to 16 countries one .
. And the president, during a visit to Mozambique in July 2007, the President of the United States, paid a working visit 2012 And the president, during a visit to Mozambique in July 2007, the President of the United States, paid a working visit 2012 .
,Mozambique and the United States bilateral trade 3. $901, where the U.S. to export $351.6 million, from the group consisting of Mo imported 0. 385 billion 2013 1 ~ 4 months, Mozambique and the United States bilateral trade 1.043 billion, which the U.S. to export $825, Mauss imported 0. 218 $
Portugal At The Turn Of The Century
Portuguese Mozambique was the suzerain, political, and economic affinity Portuguese Mozambique was the suzerain, political, and economic affinity . Portuguese Mo has been involved in promoting the peace process, and work on training and the Forces nouvelles police Portuguese Mo has been involved in promoting the peace process, and work on training and the Forces nouvelles police .
in April 2010, the President of Portugal in April 2010, the President of Portugal . paid a state visit in March 2011, Luis Amado, Portuguese State Secretary for Foreign Affairs of Mo on a working visit to paid a state visit in March 2011, Luis Amado, Portuguese State Secretary for Foreign Affairs of Mo on a working visit to .
Relationship With Other European Countries
Mozambique attaches great importance to its relationship with European countries of Scandinavia as Mozambique attaches great importance to its relationship with European countries of Scandinavia as . Mo traditional donors Mo traditional donors .
(English, French, Dutch, Swiss, Sweden, Denmark, Finland and a year of Mo's has tens of millions of dollars of secured financial and material assistance to (English, French, Dutch, Swiss, Sweden, Denmark, Finland and a year of Mo's has tens of millions of dollars of secured financial and material assistance to . by Mo also actively participated in a peaceful and democratic process, work on training UPDF on training the police in Spain by Mo also actively participated in a peaceful and democratic process, work on training UPDF on training the police in Spain .
.
Africa And The Relationships
development of African countries, particularly on account of Southern Africa, implement the policy of good - neighbourliness in South Africa is development of African countries, particularly on account of Southern Africa, implement the policy of good - neighbourliness in South Africa is . Mo first big foreign investors, economic relations close Mo first big foreign investors, economic relations close .
Mo is the Southern African Development Community, COMESA and other regional organizations on behalf of the States members of the Mo is the Southern African Development Community, COMESA and other regional organizations on behalf of the States members of the . Mo actively participates in politics, economic affairs, to speed up the process of regional economy integration, the peaceful settlement of regional conflicts, and endorsed the establishment of an African standby force, to countries in conflict areas and to take intervenient Mo actively participates in politics, economic affairs, to speed up the process of regional economy integration, the peaceful settlement of regional conflicts, and endorsed the establishment of an African standby force, to countries in conflict areas and to take intervenient .
2005, President Guebuza upon assuming the office, and neighboring countries frequently exchanged visits, and Southern African countries to further consolidate the traditional relationship with 2005, President Guebuza upon assuming the office, and neighboring countries frequently exchanged visits, and Southern African countries to further consolidate the traditional relationship with . Mo also Botswana, South Africa,Swaziland signed an agreement for mutual exemption of visas, facilitating people - to - people exchanges Mo also Botswana, South Africa,Swaziland signed an agreement for mutual exemption of visas, facilitating people - to - people exchanges .
Mo 2009 ~ 2010 SADC on Politics, Defence and Security Commission President Mo 2009 ~ 2010 SADC on Politics, Defence and Security Commission President . 2011, Comoros and Mozambique, and Tanzania signed between Mozambique and the Comoros with regard to determining the maritime border between the People's Republic of China, Mozambique and Tanzania concerning the determination of the maritime border between the People's Republic of China, Mozambique, Tanzania and the Democratic Republic of the Comoros with regard to the maritime demarcation of the boundary of the Tripartite Agreement, and of Zambia with a view to the completion of land border defining 2011, Comoros and Mozambique, and Tanzania signed between Mozambique and the Comoros with regard to determining the maritime border between the People's Republic of China, Mozambique and Tanzania concerning the determination of the maritime border between the People's Republic of China, Mozambique, Tanzania and the Democratic Republic of the Comoros with regard to the maritime demarcation of the boundary of the Tripartite Agreement, and of Zambia with a view to the completion of land border defining .
2012, Mozambique has actively participated in international and regional affairs,the success of the Community of Portuguese - speaking Countries (CPLP) and the Southern African Development Community (SADC) summit, the two took over the rotating presidency of the 2012, Mozambique has actively participated in international and regional affairs,the success of the Community of Portuguese - speaking Countries (CPLP) and the Southern African Development Community (SADC) summit, the two took over the rotating presidency of the . to the Mozambican presidency of several extraordinary Summit, to promote the settlement of Madagascar, Zimbabwe and Guinea - Bissau to the Mozambican presidency of several extraordinary Summit, to promote the settlement of Madagascar, Zimbabwe and Guinea - Bissau .
2013 political crisis, President Guebuza visited Malawi, and received the King of Swaziland visit 2013 political crisis, President Guebuza visited Malawi, and received the King of Swaziland visit .
Chronology
In the 13th century, the people in Zimbabwe and Mozambique now build the Tapa kingdom, at the beginning of the 16th century that the declined country. 1505 by Portuguese colonialists seized, established colonial stronghold. 1700 Portugal became a "protectorate", it was assumed that the Portuguese ruled through a viceroy, formerly called Portuguese East Africa 1884 1885 Mo is classified as a Portuguese colony and C.1 in 1951, the Portuguese will coincide with the "overseas provinces" sign is shown in 1891 Ballou Lomués revolted, and insisted the 25 - year - old,On 25 September 1964 under the leadership of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Mo people in its anti - Portuguese colonial armed struggle. On 7 September 1974 with the Mozambican government signed the Optional Protocol on the independence of the "Lusaka Agreement" sign is shown for 1975 on 25 June officially became independent and C.1. Zamora Zamora's first president died in the crash by President Chissano. political due to political differences, Dhlakama led by Mo\ x {84 f 7} mbicana (RENAMO) and the government for more than a decade of guerrilla warfare, the country was in chaos, everywhere is mine. In 1993, the United Nations peacekeeping troops to Mozambique,1994 elections, Joaquim Chissano, became president in November 1990
name into the republic of Mozambique, multi - party system in 1990, excluding the current constitution came into force on 30 November by name into the republic of Mozambique, multi - party system in 1990, excluding the current constitution came into force on 30 November by . constitutional provisions: to replace the out - party, multiparty, implements the separation between the Party and the independence of the judiciary;President is directly elected for a five - year term limit on constitutional provisions: to replace the out - party, multiparty, implements the separation between the Party and the independence of the judiciary;President is directly elected for a five - year term limit on .
Pursues Independent, Nonaligned Policy
Relations with China: on 25 June 1975, Mozambique with Relations with China: on 25 June 1975, Mozambique with . diplomatic relations with China in April 2004, President Chissano on a working visit to China. On 8 February 2007, President Hu Jintao arrived in the Mozambican capital of Maputo, Mozambique's state visit began, continuing his eight - nation Africa trip of friendship and cooperation to
May 16, 2008, Mozambique at the May 12 earthquake that hit China's assistance to the people of 40,000 yuan, is 14th in the country for the provision of assistance to the country's gross domestic product (GDP) per capita May 16, 2008, Mozambique at the May 12 earthquake that hit China's assistance to the people of 40,000 yuan, is 14th in the country for the provision of assistance to the country's gross domestic product (GDP) per capita . $397 per meter,This is also the maximum effort to help the Chinese people against the disaster one of the $397 per meter,This is also the maximum effort to help the Chinese people against the disaster one of the .
Agriculture
Mo is an agricultural country, with 76% of the population worked in agriculture, the country has an area of 3500 hectares of arable land, has covered an area of 600 hectares, the animal husbandry covers an area of 1200 hectares Mo is an agricultural country, with 76% of the population worked in agriculture, the country has an area of 3500 hectares of arable land, has covered an area of 600 hectares, the animal husbandry covers an area of 1200 hectares . agricultural output value accounting for 30 per cent of gross domestic product agricultural output value accounting for 30 per cent of gross domestic product .
cashews, cotton, sugar, sisal is a traditional agricultural exports cashews, cotton, sugar, sisal is a traditional agricultural exports The main crops are corn, rice, soybeans, cassava, etc
, 2009 - 2010 season, the maize yield of 200 tons, the yield is 38. 86 million tons, the rice yield was 25. 75 tons, wheat yield is 1. 84 million tons,cassava yield 960 tons Mo rich fishery resources, rich in fish and shrimp and shellfish aquatic products Mo rich fishery resources, rich in fish and shrimp and shellfish aquatic products .
2010 national fisheries and aquaculture GDP of more than 4. 5 billion, a 7% increase from 2009, in which aquaculture amounted to 511 million, an increase of 69% 2012 - 2013, Mo in a cotton - and - 13. 6 million tons, is the highest yield since independence most of the year
and hot, drying of different African countries, Mozambique has a temperate climate, flood and drought disasters, sunshine and a stable temperature suitable for growth of cashew trees, cashew in Mozambique to and hot, drying of different African countries, Mozambique has a temperate climate, flood and drought disasters, sunshine and a stable temperature suitable for growth of cashew trees, cashew in Mozambique to . people with tremendous wealth,Mozambique is therefore his or her "cashew town" people with tremendous wealth,Mozambique is therefore his or her "cashew town" .
Industrial
mainly on processing industry are aluminium, sugar, tea, cashew nuts and processed food, cigarettes, oil, textile, wood, cement, oil refining, the manufacture of locomotives, battery and tyre industries, mainly in Maputo, Beira and Nampula municipalities of mainly on processing industry are aluminium, sugar, tea, cashew nuts and processed food, cigarettes, oil, textile, wood, cement, oil refining, the manufacture of locomotives, battery and tyre industries, mainly in Maputo, Beira and Nampula municipalities of . With smelters in South Africa's natural gas project the company SASOL, Brazil's coal mining projects and other large joint ventures of the production capacity of industrial production as a percentage of gross domestic product has risen sharply in recent years With smelters in South Africa's natural gas project the company SASOL, Brazil's coal mining projects and other large joint ventures of the production capacity of industrial production as a percentage of gross domestic product has risen sharply in recent years .
Finance
In 2012, the government has been able to take active measures to increase efforts to attract foreign investment, to encourage the development of small and medium - sized enterprises, strengthen supervision of import and export trade and taxation, the national economy will maintain steady and rapid growth of In 2012, the government has been able to take active measures to increase efforts to attract foreign investment, to encourage the development of small and medium - sized enterprises, strengthen supervision of import and export trade and taxation, the national economy will maintain steady and rapid growth of . Mo according to the statistics of the State Administration of Taxation, tax revenues in 2000 down to 75 million meticals in 2011 increased to 810 million meticals in 2012 Mo according to the statistics of the State Administration of Taxation, tax revenues in 2000 down to 75 million meticals in 2011 increased to 810 million meticals in 2012 .
Mo total revenue of 958 million meticals (US $32 billion), the national budget other than outside to reduce as much as 30% Mo total revenue of 958 million meticals (US $32 billion), the national budget other than outside to reduce as much as 30% . according to INE's figures, 2012 Mo inflation has averaged 2. 09%,record the lowest
Foreign Trade
With the 2001 joint ventures completed several large - scale aluminum plant, etc, in recent years Mo exports rise sharply in the manufacturing sector has replaced farming and fishing became the main export sector With the 2001 joint ventures completed several large - scale aluminum plant, etc, in recent years Mo exports rise sharply in the manufacturing sector has replaced farming and fishing became the main export sector . Mo mainly exports are in the form of aluminium ingots, electricity, shrimp, sugar, cotton, tobacco, etc Mo mainly exports are in the form of aluminium ingots, electricity, shrimp, sugar, cotton, tobacco, etc .
mainly imports for their food, raw materials, petroleum, machinery and spare parts etc.
Foreign Capital
In August 1984 the promulgation of the Law on Foreign Investment in January of 1987, and promulgated by the private investment and encourage domestic and foreign private investment and set up a joint - venture In August 1984 the promulgation of the Law on Foreign Investment in January of 1987, and promulgated by the private investment and encourage domestic and foreign private investment and set up a joint - venture . 1993 publication of new regulations and simplify the investment approval procedures 1993 publication of new regulations and simplify the investment approval procedures .
2009, foreign investment to Mo of about 158 billion US dollars in investment in the fields of mining, agriculture, industry, transportation and tourism 2009, foreign investment to Mo of about 158 billion US dollars in investment in the fields of mining, agriculture, industry, transportation and tourism . investment projects in most of Portugal, Italy, Spain, South Africa and investment projects in most of Portugal, Italy, Spain, South Africa and .
2012 of Mo's direct investment in the top 10 countries of UAE, Portugal, South Africa, Mauritius, China, Britain, Brazil, India,Italy and Lesotho 2012 of Mo's direct investment in the top 10 countries of UAE, Portugal, South Africa, Mauritius, China, Britain, Brazil, India,Italy and Lesotho . of the CPI, according to data from 2009 - 2013, approved a total of 1,400 foreign direct investment projects, totaling $18 billion, creating about 200,000 jobs of the CPI, according to data from 2009 - 2013, approved a total of 1,400 foreign direct investment projects, totaling $18 billion, creating about 200,000 jobs .
international financial crisis on the Mozambican exports and attract foreign investment in a negative, but the government, through increased infrastructure investment, with abundant tourist resources, improve the investment environment, encourage the development of minerals, energy, agriculture, forestry, fishery and other resources, maintain the steady growth of the economy and international financial crisis on the Mozambican exports and attract foreign investment in a negative, but the government, through increased infrastructure investment, with abundant tourist resources, improve the investment environment, encourage the development of minerals, energy, agriculture, forestry, fishery and other resources, maintain the steady growth of the economy and .
Foreign Assistance
In recent years, international organizations and financial institutions in Mozambique and held a number of assistance at a donors conference, the international community, through non - reimbursable assistance, credit and debt relief, including provide Mozambique with around 70 billion economic assistance In recent years, international organizations and financial institutions in Mozambique and held a number of assistance at a donors conference, the international community, through non - reimbursable assistance, credit and debt relief, including provide Mozambique with around 70 billion economic assistance . bilateral assistance mainly by Germany, Portugal, Italy, Sweden, the United States, Britain, Ireland, Japan and other countries provide bilateral assistance mainly by Germany, Portugal, Italy, Sweden, the United States, Britain, Ireland, Japan and other countries provide .
multilateral aid mainly comes from the International Development Association (IDA), the European Union, the United Nations Development Programme, the United Nations World Food Programme, the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), World Bank etc. 2012, Mo "Government plans assistance partners in" 19 countries and the United States, United Nations aid totalling 17. 9 billion,- on - year increase of 0. 1%
Culture
Folklore
White is popular in Mozambique to white on the beauty of the traditional, the girls here will do everything to make herself look a little whiter by White is popular in Mozambique to white on the beauty of the traditional, the girls here will do everything to make herself look a little whiter by . So every day with a face covered with powder, So every day with a face covered with powder, .
they believe in the divine nature of the substance can make ourselves more beautiful, and they just don't like the rest of the girls use chemical makeup, but the use of a local baobab trees are made of a white powder, this special cosmetics in each storage lot they believe in the divine nature of the substance can make ourselves more beautiful, and they just don't like the rest of the girls use chemical makeup, but the use of a local baobab trees are made of a white powder, this special cosmetics in each storage lot . "cashew town" here is a feast on tuna and the heaven of seafood, this sounds a bit strange, isn't a famous historic and cultural site,But Africa has a unique style here or "cashew town" here is a feast on tuna and the heaven of seafood, this sounds a bit strange, isn't a famous historic and cultural site,But Africa has a unique style here or .
"cashew town", the Portuguese may not have thought of, five centuries ago from Brazil with a few cashew seeds is located here, comfortable or bloom "cashew town", the Portuguese may not have thought of, five centuries ago from Brazil with a few cashew seeds is located here, comfortable or bloom . After the success of people, many of the local monkeys also added fuel to the flames, the migration around the seed propagation and After the success of people, many of the local monkeys also added fuel to the flames, the migration around the seed propagation and .
most hot, drying of different African countries, Mozambique has a temperate climate, flood and drought disasters, sunshine and a stable temperature suitable for growth of cashew trees, cashew in Mozambique to most hot, drying of different African countries, Mozambique has a temperate climate, flood and drought disasters, sunshine and a stable temperature suitable for growth of cashew trees, cashew in Mozambique to . people have brought considerable wealth, as well as Mozambique was therefore "cashew town" people have brought considerable wealth, as well as Mozambique was therefore "cashew town" .
No wonder here,pattern of cashews, cashew - related songs, poems and novels popular account No wonder here,pattern of cashews, cashew - related songs, poems and novels popular account . "end - of - the - world" is not to say you don't know, Mozambique has a wealth of marine resources, in the northern part of the shark species "end - of - the - world" is not to say you don't know, Mozambique has a wealth of marine resources, in the northern part of the shark species .
The beach here is very beautiful too, Maputo, the capital of the beach, clean sea water, long coastline The beach here is very beautiful too, Maputo, the capital of the beach, clean sea water, long coastline . from the sea, out for about a hundred meters, the seawater is also host to only over the chest, the locals gave up on the shore, good to hear the name "Sunshine Beach" from the sea, out for about a hundred meters, the seawater is also host to only over the chest, the locals gave up on the shore, good to hear the name "Sunshine Beach" .
every tide, sandbars and lots of sunshine, seemed to want to see the golden sea every tide, sandbars and lots of sunshine, seemed to want to see the golden sea . true indian ocean,required from Maputo drove four hours to reach than Lenny (), this area is a favorite vacation spot true indian ocean,required from Maputo drove four hours to reach than Lenny (), this area is a favorite vacation spot .
here every day to see sunrise and sunset, rolling waves, what was the end - of - the - world mood here every day to see sunrise and sunset, rolling waves, what was the end - of - the - world mood .
