Fei Du

Fei Du

"Ruined" is writer Jia Pingwa wrote two novels, first published in 1993.Novels of the 1980s in Northwest China is a big city life story of a group of intellectuals.Protagonist named Zhuang Zhi - die the west side, four celebrities in the capital, is one of four celebrity in one of the most competent, genus" Xijing are among the highest of the top figures in the literary world ".In which there are a lot of "sex", the cause of much debate.Novels but also manipulations used, which is a notable artistic characteristics.Which was a lot of sex in domestic banned for 16 years, but in a foreign country to gain a reputation, in 1997 by Jia Pingwa's Ruined "won the French Della Femina literary prize.Banned for 16 years, "Fei Du" published in 2009, and with the "impetuous"," Supernature "consisting of" - wa "in the third.

Description

"Deserted City" to the long - standing history and culture of the ancient capital Xi 'an contemporary life as the background, the narrative of the "idleness" literati" Zhuang Zhidie writer, calligrapher Gong Jing Yuan, painter and artist Wang Mian Qasim Nguyen Tri - "four celebrity" in tow, the show concentrated west of the capital in all its forms and manifestations" ruined landscape "Deserted City" to the long - standing history and culture of the ancient capital Xi 'an contemporary life as the background, the narrative of the "idleness" literati" Zhuang Zhidie writer, calligrapher Gong Jing Yuan, painter and artist Wang Mian Qasim Nguyen Tri - "four celebrity" in tow, the show concentrated west of the capital in all its forms and manifestations" ruined landscape . author to Zhuang Zhi - die to a handful of feminine emotion, Nguyen Tri - structures as well as non - celebrities in narration as the auxiliary one), Chin author to Zhuang Zhi - die to a handful of feminine emotion, Nguyen Tri - structures as well as non - celebrities in narration as the auxiliary one), Chin .
shades affordable in many of the women in the Tang Wan' er, Liu Yue, Niu, R. R. was his most successful and most enamored of distinctive character in these very spiritual, intellectual and emotional color of the towering artists of classical tragedy,to show the author's aesthetic ideal in these very spiritual, intellectual and emotional color of the towering artists of classical tragedy,to show the author's aesthetic ideal .
1 1.

Background Creation

In the late 1980s, especially in the early 1990s, China's planned economy to a market economy, the comprehensive transformation, business principles and humanity being too weak, so that the whole social value system in unprecedented and even fracture of the tilt is In the late 1980s, especially in the early 1990s, China's planned economy to a market economy, the comprehensive transformation, business principles and humanity being too weak, so that the whole social value system in unprecedented and even fracture of the tilt is ., then China's transformation from planned economy to market economy has accelerated the process, the tide of commerce began to emerge, the people of commodity consciousness at , then China's transformation from planned economy to market economy has accelerated the process, the tide of commerce began to emerge, the people of commodity consciousness at .
deepening commodity consciousness of the driver, the literature also began with the tide of commerce, is becoming more and more commercialized area, as well as the creation of the writers no longer is pure, but intends to start playing to the gallery,It's and 80 's of literature are essentially different from deepening commodity consciousness of the driver, the literature also began with the tide of commerce, is becoming more and more commercialized area, as well as the creation of the writers no longer is pure, but intends to start playing to the gallery,It's and 80 's of literature are essentially different from . 80 literature although in reform and opening - up in the warm wind is already awake, it's different from the 60' s and 70 's literature, but all is new to politics, and politics are inextricably linked, in the 1990s of the literature is more of the readers' favorite 80 literature although in reform and opening - up in the warm wind is already awake, it's different from the 60' s and 70 's literature, but all is new to politics, and politics are inextricably linked, in the 1990s of the literature is more of the readers' favorite .
, for example, Deng Xiaoping's southern tour in 1992, the reform and opening - up and rekindle the boom, 1993 is the goal of a socialist market economic system reform during the first year, the country started from the aspects of economic reform, economic reform will be relayed to the literature,intellectuals began to gradually from the shackles of planned economy, market economy, which affects the , for example, Deng Xiaoping's southern tour in 1992, the reform and opening - up and rekindle the boom, 1993 is the goal of a socialist market economic system reform during the first year, the country started from the aspects of economic reform, economic reform will be relayed to the literature,intellectuals began to gradually from the shackles of planned economy, market economy, which affects the . literary creation economy era literature has substantially no integration, without politicization, literary creation economy era literature has substantially no integration, without politicization, .
interests of Jia Pingwa's Ruined ", created in 1993, the 1993 Chinese thinkers of the ongoing" Humanistic Spirit ", was the question of the intellectuals, this issue is before the legacy of Jia Pingwa's creation in" Ruined ", has been in Xi 'an city for more than 20 years, he finds city life has many things in modern civilization and the world is interlinked,He wants to live in the city this field explore interests of Jia Pingwa's Ruined ", created in 1993, the 1993 Chinese thinkers of the ongoing" Humanistic Spirit ", was the question of the intellectuals, this issue is before the legacy of Jia Pingwa's creation in" Ruined ", has been in Xi 'an city for more than 20 years, he finds city life has many things in modern civilization and the world is interlinked,He wants to live in the city this field explore . to pen "The Deserted City", Jia Pingwa's already in their mid - forties or something like that, is my mouth, but his writing is very mature, the year for "Ruined," i.e.
completed in Jia Pingwa's Ruined Capital "of making the work of motive and power, was indignant:" The society develops to today, great changes, great hope and unprecedented physical doctrine of sin, materialism and corrosion caused by stupidity, has serious implications for the human soul, which is incompatible with the spirit of art, we have to make a literature of rebellion, to the discovery of the weaknesses and completed in Jia Pingwa's Ruined Capital "of making the work of motive and power, was indignant:" The society develops to today, great changes, great hope and unprecedented physical doctrine of sin, materialism and corrosion caused by stupidity, has serious implications for the human soul, which is incompatible with the spirit of art, we have to make a literature of rebellion, to the discovery of the weaknesses and . crimes"Jia Pingwa speak of "physicalism" iniquity and his discovery of "human weakness and crimes", in China's business community since most prominently shows the integrity of desire and runaway inflation, which also may be said to be one of the spirit - ecological system in the event of a crisis in some of the worst curse one crimes"Jia Pingwa speak of "physicalism" iniquity and his discovery of "human weakness and crimes", in China's business community since most prominently shows the integrity of desire and runaway inflation, which also may be said to be one of the spirit - ecological system in the event of a crisis in some of the worst curse one .

Personage Introduction

Zhuang Zhidie morbid sex from Morbid psychosexual, Morbid psychosexual from morbid spiritual world Zhuang Zhidie morbid sex from Morbid psychosexual, Morbid psychosexual from morbid spiritual world . Zhuang Zhidie spirit world there was a "pygmy", and "animalization" of the feature and tendency of Zhuang Zhidie spirit world there was a "pygmy", and "animalization" of the feature and tendency of .
"midget" mainly refers to the personality on the small, ruthless and Zohar, imperfect, in particular in terms of the behavior often appears to be false, pretentious, self - deception and duplicity, "animal" refers to recant the ideal level of spiritual pursuit, quite bring myself to reduce physical presence and instinct demands, both in Zhuang Zhidie struck both have been more fully reflected "midget" mainly refers to the personality on the small, ruthless and Zohar, imperfect, in particular in terms of the behavior often appears to be false, pretentious, self - deception and duplicity, "animal" refers to recant the ideal level of spiritual pursuit, quite bring myself to reduce physical presence and instinct demands, both in Zhuang Zhidie struck both have been more fully reflected . such as women's attitudes and sexual behaviors,He is fond of young women who lusted for flesh, but in front of them hard to take an ethics charity faces, always with "feelings" as an excuse, excuses to explain away his depraved, and once when he was with them between things, Vladimiro Montesinos, his unwillingness to take responsibility, afraid to put your reputation on the adverse status; he described the sitter as gifts to Liu last month, the mayor of the disabled son or brother or sister, to curry favour with the mayor, to win their case, but in the months before Liu rhetoric, claiming Liu was the one month and a future of understanding; and friend Gong Jing Yuan arrested due to gambling,He lived most of the Tibetan people bargain purchase of some priceless paintings, which for the purpose of your own money out of the gallery, but in doing that kind of thing but to "save Brother Gong" is used as a pretext, the reason to say highfalutin: "To justify such a big thing, to win was to get a fine, and My God and worthy of Jing Gong Yuan Gong B such as women's attitudes and sexual behaviors,He is fond of young women who lusted for flesh, but in front of them hard to take an ethics charity faces, always with "feelings" as an excuse, excuses to explain away his depraved, and once when he was with them between things, Vladimiro Montesinos, his unwillingness to take responsibility, afraid to put your reputation on the adverse status; he described the sitter as gifts to Liu last month, the mayor of the disabled son or brother or sister, to curry favour with the mayor, to win their case, but in the months before Liu rhetoric, claiming Liu was the one month and a future of understanding; and friend Gong Jing Yuan arrested due to gambling,He lived most of the Tibetan people bargain purchase of some priceless paintings, which for the purpose of your own money out of the gallery, but in doing that kind of thing but to "save Brother Gong" is used as a pretext, the reason to say highfalutin: "To justify such a big thing, to win was to get a fine, and My God and worthy of Jing Gong Yuan Gong B .
since addiction was so big, it's not to his father word of all output in exchange for cigarettes, would I buy since addiction was so big, it's not to his father word of all output in exchange for cigarettes, would I buy . Jing Gong Yuan of the word" so unscrupulous, ruthless, and even he himself in After all feel guilty conscience, scold "herself in a pseudo - too fake, the ugliest of curs Jing Gong Yuan of the word" so unscrupulous, ruthless, and even he himself in After all feel guilty conscience, scold "herself in a pseudo - too fake, the ugliest of curs .
"Zhuang Zhi - die in the real world feel helpless, for certain about the future, has been turned to have another "homeless" "Zhuang Zhi - die in the real world feel helpless, for certain about the future, has been turned to have another "homeless" . No wonder Zhuang Zhidie only likes to hear two voices: the dirge and Ocarina No wonder Zhuang Zhidie only likes to hear two voices: the dirge and Ocarina .
listen to the dirge is mourning the death of spirit, Zhuang Zhi - die that only this music can listen people heart Clofibrate listen to the dirge is mourning the death of spirit, Zhuang Zhi - die that only this music can listen people heart Clofibrate . ancient Ocarina voice is to find the lost spiritual homeland," like a primeval, a group of sobbing, little wisps in a flash you go farther and farther, higher and deeper, and you see a pimple pimple a welling - up of malaria, and to see the sun through the branches and of Chak Chak long short awns, however, is how you want it and when he does not return the route "
Zhuang Zhidie is indeed "and wondering how and when he does not return the route" because of desire magic shield his mind, the soul will wander away from his body, and the rest are almost the only animal instincts, and for that he is utterly ridiculous to put a woman's hidden is quiet and secluded as" carefree ", while the woman he once lost consciousness, a man riding a" Mulan "on the street aimlessly," Mad ", a fantasy," perhaps today there's a woman. He stopped and let her take a journey, and maybe in some way to stop the hollowness of a beautiful woman! "That's what makes the" patient "and" madman "is somewhat similar, but in the works of Lu Xun"Patient" and "madman" by "outsiders", Lu Xun and thereby of the criticism is ill - formed, of the society, but Jia Pingwa writes of the" patient "and" sexualized by itself is caused by the last write novels Zhuang Zhidie family break - up, the sense of trance and came to the station, but specifically where I am going, he himself is not clear. It is a writer of JIA Ping - wa's a metaphor for
though the point of content because of a large number of sex scenes have been criticized for a critique, but to savor the protagonist; it's the heart of that bitter and lonely, lost and empty,Always like ghostly surrounding him around though the point of content because of a large number of sex scenes have been criticized for a critique, but to savor the protagonist; it's the heart of that bitter and lonely, lost and empty,Always like ghostly surrounding him around . in a woman's love and more after, Zhuang Zhi - die does not have a lot of happiness and satisfaction, a Life to him seemed heavy still unabated, without the slightest in a woman's love and more after, Zhuang Zhi - die does not have a lot of happiness and satisfaction, a Life to him seemed heavy still unabated, without the slightest .
easily see its diversity of life doesn't he bothered to enrich the life of the obscure, but goes for the deserted and easily see its diversity of life doesn't he bothered to enrich the life of the obscure, but goes for the deserted and . Niu Niu, R. R., R. R. is one of four celebrities in Xijing Zhuang Zhi - die the wife of her
is a standard of the Chinese story "filial piety as" the mother of the woman - a typical image, to carry out the" zhuang "role for their life - long career is a standard of the Chinese story "filial piety as" the mother of the woman - a typical image, to carry out the" zhuang "role for their life - long career . She Won't you have a husband and a couple of kids of sin on themselves and,The husband who so unapologetically She Won't you have a husband and a couple of kids of sin on themselves and,The husband who so unapologetically .
she believed that "man can still make money on us, will live and also there is no use for she believed that "man can still make money on us, will live and also there is no use for ." "woman", was by man, eating dinner, somebody's hand, "" "woman", was by man, eating dinner, somebody's hand, ".
concept on life as a wife, jealousy and Niu Yue Qing Jing Xue Yin, Tang Wan - er, but she doesn't have denounced this Tang Wan - er, she did not drive out the contempt of Liuyue concept on life as a wife, jealousy and Niu Yue Qing Jing Xue Yin, Tang Wan - er, but she doesn't have denounced this Tang Wan - er, she did not drive out the contempt of Liuyue . her envy that manifested in" To Kill A as Zhuang, Tang who preach love of pigeons on her envy that manifested in" To Kill A as Zhuang, Tang who preach love of pigeons on .
Simone de Beauvoir in her "The Second Sex" as your lawful wedded wife, married women are oppressed, as a woman; but the respected Simone de Beauvoir in her "The Second Sex" as your lawful wedded wife, married women are oppressed, as a woman; but the respected . "For married women from their husbands to be respected,Niu Yue Qing not to realize that she knew only as a wife must obey from ancestors passed down generationally - women of ethics: matchmakers.
So couples birthright in her mind is very important, since she's a "zhuang", the vessel is meant to be a good role and ultimate goals of a career, and fought for the cause in the process lost his So couples birthright in her mind is very important, since she's a "zhuang", the vessel is meant to be a good role and ultimate goals of a career, and fought for the cause in the process lost his . she not aware of the woman as an individual, to be on her own in the future to she not aware of the woman as an individual, to be on her own in the future to .
Tang Wan - er Tang Wan - er is" Deserted City "in the novel has been the most attractive woman Tang Wan - er Tang Wan - er is" Deserted City "in the novel has been the most attractive woman . Outwardly she seemed like a modern woman,go - getting, to her, so - called "love", to discard the traditional marriage life, however her way up the pursuit of new life is just her with a steady stream of men in the process, and she is constantly to be men in the process of appurtenances Outwardly she seemed like a modern woman,go - getting, to her, so - called "love", to discard the traditional marriage life, however her way up the pursuit of new life is just her with a steady stream of men in the process, and she is constantly to be men in the process of appurtenances .
Zhuang Zhidie and not in the eyes of Tang Junnan type object, however, the tide is a celebrity, also gave her a chance to satisfy their own vanity of Zhuang Zhidie and not in the eyes of Tang Junnan type object, however, the tide is a celebrity, also gave her a chance to satisfy their own vanity of . didn't realize women as individual autonomy and respect the necessity, she thinks women are only just in front of a man only has the existence value of Liu Liu month month didn't realize women as individual autonomy and respect the necessity, she thinks women are only just in front of a man only has the existence value of Liu Liu month month .
,She was the women of materialization of the avatar of ,She was the women of materialization of the avatar of . Liu Yue is a city in the countryside of the babysitter, her love, marriage, life in what used to be a profitable creed Liu Yue is a city in the countryside of the babysitter, her love, marriage, life in what used to be a profitable creed .
Liu from one month to climb with the daughter of the nanny mayor position, from which she also did not see people coming out of the nanny of her life Liu from one month to climb with the daughter of the nanny mayor position, from which she also did not see people coming out of the nanny of her life . grasp anything a lucrative opportunity, and used her body to inject yourself with men of enriching themselves by the needs of material life grasp anything a lucrative opportunity, and used her body to inject yourself with men of enriching themselves by the needs of material life .
In her pay resulting from the material life of the process, she even ignores the laws of morality,Also what is the true value of life, or realized as a woman of independent personality and individual dignity In her pay resulting from the material life of the process, she even ignores the laws of morality,Also what is the true value of life, or realized as a woman of independent personality and individual dignity . Ah Ah Chan Chan is the "Capital Wasteland" in Zhuang Zhidie and put it in the name of another beautiful woman Ah Ah Chan Chan is the "Capital Wasteland" in Zhuang Zhidie and put it in the name of another beautiful woman .
the discontent of his extraordinary husband and ordinary life, Zhuang Zhi - die unexpectedly feel: "I love you as my celebrity, my confidence is alive again!"She put herself on to the tide of devotion is seen as a revival of confidence in the the discontent of his extraordinary husband and ordinary life, Zhuang Zhi - die unexpectedly feel: "I love you as my celebrity, my confidence is alive again!"She put herself on to the tide of devotion is seen as a revival of confidence in the . Ah Chan, one can see that as individuals, and she wanted to go with a man in search of sexual confidence of sadness Ah Chan, one can see that as individuals, and she wanted to go with a man in search of sexual confidence of sadness .
Hui Ming Ming, she learned about the man's heart is a fickle, fickle", and also understand the life of the community for his own benefit and gain initiative Hui Ming Ming, she learned about the man's heart is a fickle, fickle", and also understand the life of the community for his own benefit and gain initiative . from the surface, as seen in the Hui Ming who seems to have already had the female independent consciousness, but this" independent "is the man in the world of stand - alone, without the human society, this is not the equal of" independence ",So represents the not yet true of female independent consciousness from the surface, as seen in the Hui Ming who seems to have already had the female independent consciousness, but this" independent "is the man in the world of stand - alone, without the human society, this is not the equal of" independence ",So represents the not yet true of female independent consciousness .
lady "on the 50 - year - old woman fell on her husband, and 63 are completely confused in mind lady "on the 50 - year - old woman fell on her husband, and 63 are completely confused in mind . up on the previous year, and fell asleep for half a month, just said he was going past, but came to life again, and you all alive under her like a human ghost, do crazy up on the previous year, and fell asleep for half a month, just said he was going past, but came to life again, and you all alive under her like a human ghost, do crazy .
the strange behavior of" the old lady's appearance it creates an imaginary space Vong the strange behavior of" the old lady's appearance it creates an imaginary space Vong . to such a point that the old lady gets out of "Mad" is an old man with a normal "Mad", "Crazy" is a kind of conversation can be with the underworld of insanity to such a point that the old lady gets out of "Mad" is an old man with a normal "Mad", "Crazy" is a kind of conversation can be with the underworld of insanity .
materialism from the perspective that the world is objective,But Jia Pingwa to readers in "The Deserted City" in a world of ghosts materialism from the perspective that the world is objective,But Jia Pingwa to readers in "The Deserted City" in a world of ghosts . cattle the old lady is proving there is one of the world in a ghost lady cattle the old lady is proving there is one of the world in a ghost lady .
Niu alive, but she is not sleeping on a bed, and let the son - in - law bought her coffin, she sleeps in its coffin Niu alive, but she is not sleeping on a bed, and let the son - in - law bought her coffin, she sleeps in its coffin . she see the dead cattle, Chomsky and can engage in a conversation, my wife said she told her new neighbour except that he fights all the time make him annoying, she also said that because the son - in - law; my wife did not leave her son with a whip while back she see the dead cattle, Chomsky and can engage in a conversation, my wife said she told her new neighbour except that he fights all the time make him annoying, she also said that because the son - in - law; my wife did not leave her son with a whip while back .
she said world of ghosts too crowded and are holding the knife in the door of the Ghost Shadows marks like she said world of ghosts too crowded and are holding the knife in the door of the Ghost Shadows marks like . she not only live in a world that is also well - versed in the ways of ghosts,- and it was also about ghosts of people even while she not only live in a world that is also well - versed in the ways of ghosts,- and it was also about ghosts of people even while .
Niu Yue Qing dry cousin says: "the old lady. I am old, I suppose I didn't speak to three of the four - person may be old, to advise the twilight zone, afraid to speak that gibberish is, in our village there are also frequent the thing may be old, to advise the twilight zone, afraid to speak that gibberish is, in our village there are also frequent the thing .
" Jia Pingwa lady accurate behavior and psychological depiction, characterization to create two worlds: the people of the world and the world of ghosts " Jia Pingwa lady accurate behavior and psychological depiction, characterization to create two worlds: the people of the world and the world of ghosts . is the Chinese traditional culture is a very important feature of JIA Ping - ao's is the Chinese traditional culture is a very important feature of JIA Ping - ao's .
By the old lady about ghosts created a Chinese readers to a mysterious magical realism world By the old lady about ghosts created a Chinese readers to a mysterious magical realism world . old old man turned out to be a teacher, but was taken to the boss in the city: from teacher to teacher,repeatedly petitioning again failed, and later on in the streets buying scrap, however, is one of those abandoned by society's role, but the city has a lot of wisdom to evaluate old old man turned out to be a teacher, but was taken to the boss in the city: from teacher to teacher,repeatedly petitioning again failed, and later on in the streets buying scrap, however, is one of those abandoned by society's role, but the city has a lot of wisdom to evaluate .
Yao said he became corrupt, materialistic, spiritual crisis and social problems of the blasted way of representing the Yao said he became corrupt, materialistic, spiritual crisis and social problems of the blasted way of representing the . old ballads from the people and the feelings and political discontent, is Xijing even it can be said of the Chinese society as a whole world of ridicule, these ballads' absurd yearning for the prophecy; it is a good ten people by the vivid description: "A person who is a servant,Condescending and comfort in having others around to do old ballads from the people and the feelings and political discontent, is Xijing even it can be said of the Chinese society as a whole world of ridicule, these ballads' absurd yearning for the prophecy; it is a good ten people by the vivid description: "A person who is a servant,Condescending and comfort in having others around to do .
. Someone profiteering 'profiteering salvage ten categories of people as the masters of the, where he was learning from Someone profiteering 'profiteering salvage ten categories of people as the masters of the, where he was learning from .
"directly expose the party's popular" revolution of everyday wine drunk, the taxpayer's style of work in the taxpayer's stomach, the more you drink, the wife of back - to - wife complained to the disciplinary committee, the secretary, said: Do not drink the drink it in the light of the' "directly expose the party's popular" revolution of everyday wine drunk, the taxpayer's style of work in the taxpayer's stomach, the more you drink, the wife of back - to - wife complained to the disciplinary committee, the secretary, said: Do not drink the drink it in the light of the' . 'castigate cadres of some mediocre when it comes to life: "Seventeen eighteen Beatles 'castigate cadres of some mediocre when it comes to life: "Seventeen eighteen Beatles .
OWING baoyang the doll OWING baoyang the doll . .
promoted waiting thirty - four seventeen bully deaf deaf promoted waiting thirty - four seventeen bully deaf deaf . seventeen five retirement home seventeen five retirement home .
six seventeen or pisciculture FLORAL six seventeen or pisciculture FLORAL . .
Seven seventeen the resurgence of China."the old man is always in the most appropriate time for Yao's readers is playing an important role in this society and this social satire of corruption, by up to a maximum difference of civilians and politically - connected, the two intellectuals old reality space also in such a city at the bottom of both the characters of the phrase, "Abracadabra" that lit the world, so that the work is the grand irony to let dreamed they constantly old reality space also in such a city at the bottom of both the characters of the phrase, "Abracadabra" that lit the world, so that the work is the grand irony to let dreamed they constantly .
philosophy Niu "Deserted City" in now out of the philosophy of "cattle" to express their opinion, to let readers have imagined space philosophy Niu "Deserted City" in now out of the philosophy of "cattle" to express their opinion, to let readers have imagined space . JIA Ping - ao's usually China Heaven, homologous things such as ideas in her novels, the "Capital Wasteland" in cattle,Not only is inclusive of our own connotations, but is a man's imagination, the idea of objectification and carrier are metaphors of the human body itself and the significance of things, so Jia Ping Niu gave the people of ideology and personality JIA Ping - ao's usually China Heaven, homologous things such as ideas in her novels, the "Capital Wasteland" in cattle,Not only is inclusive of our own connotations, but is a man's imagination, the idea of objectification and carrier are metaphors of the human body itself and the significance of things, so Jia Ping Niu gave the people of ideology and personality .
"Niu chewed - up straw, ruminant, a rumination on offer has an idea: When I'm in the Zhongnanshan of when one candidate, knew there were people of history, then history will have a cow, or was - - I mean, people are actually changing the bovine or cattle is people don't know. But people don't think so, say they are the monkey's how somebody who is a monkey?That arse and your face red and thick guy, people say it is how somebody who is a monkey?That arse and your face red and thick guy, people say it is .
ancestors but it rears his head and he stared at the blank sky finally calm down, while a long laugh ancestors but it rears his head and he stared at the blank sky finally calm down, while a long laugh . bovine long laugh Zhenfa is a Seraph ' bovine long laugh Zhenfa is a Seraph '.
it long laughs because: In this world, all animals except cattle are hideous, wordless reserved only for god and Niu Niu it long laughs because: In this world, all animals except cattle are hideous, wordless reserved only for god and Niu Niu . Greatly affected by the human bondage, the only difference with ten other wild animals while people entered the civilized society.
It's fine, civilized society would, after all, to make people's brains to itself, to destroy, then, instead of the people to be masters of the society who is it?in cattle, bovine It's fine, civilized society would, after all, to make people's brains to itself, to destroy, then, instead of the people to be masters of the society who is it?in cattle, bovine . is the only "wa 'a cow gives people thinking of emotion and soul and also implies the cultural psychology of JIA Ping - wa's is the only "wa 'a cow gives people thinking of emotion and soul and also implies the cultural psychology of JIA Ping - wa's .

Works Appreciation

The Theme Of The Works

"homeless" can be said that the" Capital Wasteland "in all of the characters of spiritual direction and final outcome, especially the women in them or originally living in the country, belonging to the family of a migrant, or if they are born in the city, but living in the fringes of the city, from citizens to the lowest level, they always in the spirit of the city to find a floating home "homeless" can be said that the" Capital Wasteland "in all of the characters of spiritual direction and final outcome, especially the women in them or originally living in the country, belonging to the family of a migrant, or if they are born in the city, but living in the fringes of the city, from citizens to the lowest level, they always in the spirit of the city to find a floating home . to Tang Wan - er, in her hometown of Guan Yu, with Zhou Min ran into the Beijing West is nothing but a broomstick, and Zhuang Zhi - die romance of only a few moments of pleasure, is the first husband grabbed back to Tang Wan - er, in her hometown of Guan Yu, with Zhou Min ran into the Beijing West is nothing but a broomstick, and Zhuang Zhi - die romance of only a few moments of pleasure, is the first husband grabbed back .
comes from North Shaanxi nurse Liu Yue, Tang Waner did not realize his wish,Had to sacrifice herself to love power comes from North Shaanxi nurse Liu Yue, Tang Waner did not realize his wish,Had to sacrifice herself to love power . o Can slums in Zhuang Zhidie after sex confession reveals that the average woman to three common psychology: "I'm so excited, I want to thank you. How can I ever thank you? You make me meet, just yourbody to meet, my whole soul meets
and you do not know how pessimistic I, frustrated, I just said my life would end this way, and I knew you liked me, and I'm not asking you what, you don't want money, did not ask you to work there. You're the only one like my celebrity, my confidence is alive again!"The celebrities" like" to eliminate inferiority, vanity, had a terrible effect on the analysis of spirit and spirit pursuit of how pathetic and sad but, conversely, their eyes of the so - called celebrities also does not live with both pathetic and sad?Zhuang Zhi - die friendless, runaway; Gong Jing Yuan insanity, suicide; Nguyen Tri - like kidnapping by the underworld, blind; Wang Xi sleep by officials prosecuted, imprisoned; Meng Yun Fang fascinated by ancient magic, astrology, fire people, but, conversely, their eyes of the so - called celebrities also does not live with both pathetic and sad?Zhuang Zhi - die friendless, runaway; Gong Jing Yuan insanity, suicide; Nguyen Tri - like kidnapping by the underworld, blind; Wang Xi sleep by officials prosecuted, imprisoned; Meng Yun Fang fascinated by ancient magic, astrology, fire people, .
when a writer's ideal reality of the plight of missing and exiled himself actually represents his stance when a writer's ideal reality of the plight of missing and exiled himself actually represents his stance . Jia Pingwa on the modern intellectuals have a paranoid hatred and suspicion, in the author's opinion, the modern culture of the educated intellectuals have lost the spirit of traditional culture foundation, even if in a nurturing obtained in the form of the traditional regression,Such a regression in the modern context of culture as it is only a taste of the seek, the outside of the temptations and distractions had nature may be corrupt, their reality is swallowing, I'd like for you to total destruction, the ruin and rebuild an ideal spiritual homeland Jia Pingwa on the modern intellectuals have a paranoid hatred and suspicion, in the author's opinion, the modern culture of the educated intellectuals have lost the spirit of traditional culture foundation, even if in a nurturing obtained in the form of the traditional regression,Such a regression in the modern context of culture as it is only a taste of the seek, the outside of the temptations and distractions had nature may be corrupt, their reality is swallowing, I'd like for you to total destruction, the ruin and rebuild an ideal spiritual homeland .
So let Jia Pingwa Zhuang Zhi - die with a lawsuit and an obsession with marriage as a ghost writer to write an article, even for the sake of calligraphy and painting, acts as an attempt on the life of a friend of the hangman, and eventually the name while tired,piece of this city fled again failed to make a few other So let Jia Pingwa Zhuang Zhi - die with a lawsuit and an obsession with marriage as a ghost writer to write an article, even for the sake of calligraphy and painting, acts as an attempt on the life of a friend of the hangman, and eventually the name while tired,piece of this city fled again failed to make a few other . feeling cartoonish portrayal of their worthless deaths and consume feeling cartoonish portrayal of their worthless deaths and consume .
writers want to become people's idealistic spiritual salvation, but modern civilization in the vortex of this lack of ideal reality of soil, while the modern civilization and the rationality of the suspect and pulling him into the other extreme writers want to become people's idealistic spiritual salvation, but modern civilization in the vortex of this lack of ideal reality of soil, while the modern civilization and the rationality of the suspect and pulling him into the other extreme . "Deserted City" is the traditional culture of Jia Pingwa's standing in the field of view perspective in urban and rural areas, men and women, the outside and the inside of the "Deserted City" is the traditional culture of Jia Pingwa's standing in the field of view perspective in urban and rural areas, men and women, the outside and the inside of the .
in it rich complex behind the desire of major culture, JIA Ping - wa's trying to say is not just one man and several women ireland in it rich complex behind the desire of major culture, JIA Ping - wa's trying to say is not just one man and several women ireland . ideal of collapse,the loss of value, in this era of the storm center, Jia Pingwa has completed his transformation, but also brings more confusion and criticism ideal of collapse,the loss of value, in this era of the storm center, Jia Pingwa has completed his transformation, but also brings more confusion and criticism .
is rooted in the mind of the traditional culture and native complex and the city civilization and modern civilization there is a paradox, but the development of traditional culture to a certain degree of value judgment and misdirect the writer is rooted in the mind of the traditional culture and native complex and the city civilization and modern civilization there is a paradox, but the development of traditional culture to a certain degree of value judgment and misdirect the writer Therefore, in consideration of the city, intellectuals and women in the three aspects of the problem, the Jia is in a relatively narrow view of what he wrote of the waste and all waste in all of the people
when this cultural support his judgment,its limitation is obvious when this cultural support his judgment,its limitation is obvious . marginalization and alienation of modern civilization, intellectuals's return to the historical status of idealized conception of the female image of emotion, the writer of these select scholars of a tumultuous debate marginalization and alienation of modern civilization, intellectuals's return to the historical status of idealized conception of the female image of emotion, the writer of these select scholars of a tumultuous debate .
Although "Ruined" of social criticism involves aspects of, in fact, describes both the human culture, officialdom, the entrepreneur, the judiciary, corruption, and wrote various social figures of corruption, is trying to use the old rag - and - sing folksongs sarcasm a society on the other hand, the old cow thinking curse of urban depravity Although "Ruined" of social criticism involves aspects of, in fact, describes both the human culture, officialdom, the entrepreneur, the judiciary, corruption, and wrote various social figures of corruption, is trying to use the old rag - and - sing folksongs sarcasm a society on the other hand, the old cow thinking curse of urban depravity . but due to lack of the book with ideal, morality, humanity, and it's a beautiful, civilized, educated,Caring, value concept and social criticism, the author often linger in admiration to vulgar tastes, they give a critique of social value, but is hardly a positive critique on but due to lack of the book with ideal, morality, humanity, and it's a beautiful, civilized, educated,Caring, value concept and social criticism, the author often linger in admiration to vulgar tastes, they give a critique of social value, but is hardly a positive critique on .

Artistic Features

"Ruined" is the author of the thesis of 'body in the form of a deformation, exaggeration, conjuring a intellectuals in urban environments and the variation maps are "Ruined" is the author of the thesis of 'body in the form of a deformation, exaggeration, conjuring a intellectuals in urban environments and the variation maps are . although prosperous surface, would be the "ghost - infested stage" although prosperous surface, would be the "ghost - infested stage" .
novels began to reveal an extremely abnormal phenomena, the midsummer "Xijing" on the streets, people suddenly made all four of the sun, and it laid the groundwork for the works of our extraordinary tone novels began to reveal an extremely abnormal phenomena, the midsummer "Xijing" on the streets, people suddenly made all four of the sun, and it laid the groundwork for the works of our extraordinary tone . after novels have described a number of spooky things, such as with the ghost world of exchanges, Zhuang Zhi - die mother - love in coffins after novels have described a number of spooky things, such as with the ghost world of exchanges, Zhuang Zhi - die mother - love in coffins .
was so sudden, which hints at the city of alienation; while in the novel is filled with the copper mirrors, guqin,Buddhist monasteries and temples, and astrology of ancient cultural symbols was so sudden, which hints at the city of alienation; while in the novel is filled with the copper mirrors, guqin,Buddhist monasteries and temples, and astrology of ancient cultural symbols . Even Xunchui either out of tone and dreary, "and it blows, life is sad and dreary" Even Xunchui either out of tone and dreary, "and it blows, life is sad and dreary" .
narrative strategies the various disease narration, is the "Waste All" a kind of narrative tactics of the protagonist narrative strategies the various disease narration, is the "Waste All" a kind of narrative tactics of the protagonist . Zhuang Zhi - die is attached with the split personality of the intellectuals Zhuang Zhi - die is attached with the split personality of the intellectuals .
while a split personality, is the same person in their living space with the help of the two diametrically while a split personality, is the same person in their living space with the help of the two diametrically . Zhuang Zhi - die mentality, at least among the Xijing four celebrity, which is extrinsic Zhuang Zhi - die mentality, at least among the Xijing four celebrity, which is extrinsic .
his spirit's empty, unable to escape the city blundering, rancid; but in his heart of heart, and man and an old scholars, in the conventional life played a calligraphy and painting,Yinshizuofu his spirit's empty, unable to escape the city blundering, rancid; but in his heart of heart, and man and an old scholars, in the conventional life played a calligraphy and painting,Yinshizuofu . but he kept the traditional spirit of modern civilization cannot resist the tide of corruption and invasion but he kept the traditional spirit of modern civilization cannot resist the tide of corruption and invasion .
this double pressure led him to develop anxiety disorders, personality appeared: on the one hand, and in some disarray from Self - Dissection: if I fell?On the other hand, he voluntarily relinquish their own ScholarsSpiritual, get the ink, turned to the "loss of integrity in both personality and morality in the Double - foreplay without writing people in a typical" this double pressure led him to develop anxiety disorders, personality appeared: on the one hand, and in some disarray from Self - Dissection: if I fell?On the other hand, he voluntarily relinquish their own ScholarsSpiritual, get the ink, turned to the "loss of integrity in both personality and morality in the Double - foreplay without writing people in a typical" . like Dostoevsky's characters, Zhuang Zhi - die presenting the superego and the id, ego, and his alienation of like Dostoevsky's characters, Zhuang Zhi - die presenting the superego and the id, ego, and his alienation of .
various fantasy, he's in the swoon, was intended to highlight his illness, alluding to his morbid soul various fantasy, he's in the swoon, was intended to highlight his illness, alluding to his morbid soul . body in addition to the various disease narration, another disease is manifested in the hero narrative of Love body in addition to the various disease narration, another disease is manifested in the hero narrative of Love .
would "love", "True love is supposed to be two soul sound with each other in terms of attracting the devotion of would "love", "True love is supposed to be two soul sound with each other in terms of attracting the devotion of . while in Zhuang Zhidie view the ideal partner,both Tang Wan - er of debauchery, as perfect Niu Yue Qing housekeeping wooden collar, like Liu last month which, if not only the name of his wife, as well as his mother; but neither is his daughter, he was once again while in Zhuang Zhidie view the ideal partner,both Tang Wan - er of debauchery, as perfect Niu Yue Qing housekeeping wooden collar, like Liu last month which, if not only the name of his wife, as well as his mother; but neither is his daughter, he was once again .
prostitute heroine works Love There is confusion prostitute heroine works Love There is confusion . After textual research, the author's fictional protagonist, "Zhuang Zhidie and his four women in the ming papermaking wood typography of" Classics Selected Chapters of a Floating Life "this"" inhabited by the minority, the Lao rate write wind, flowers, snow, in the four months following the birth of Chuangtse fairy stories like After textual research, the author's fictional protagonist, "Zhuang Zhidie and his four women in the ming papermaking wood typography of" Classics Selected Chapters of a Floating Life "this"" inhabited by the minority, the Lao rate write wind, flowers, snow, in the four months following the birth of Chuangtse fairy stories like .
, Zhuang Zhi - die on emptiness, pessimistic attitude and for the decline can be traced to the , Zhuang Zhi - die on emptiness, pessimistic attitude and for the decline can be traced to the . while 400,000 word novel, "Sex"Description 60 and over, the author means to render the Zhuang Zhidie and four Women feast, the author tries to tell the reader, although the tide is famous all over the world the spirit of the great writer, is a cultural byword, but he is still laity, and hopes to sex in the pursuing humanity of "liberation" and "The Shawshank Redemption" while 400,000 word novel, "Sex"Description 60 and over, the author means to render the Zhuang Zhidie and four Women feast, the author tries to tell the reader, although the tide is famous all over the world the spirit of the great writer, is a cultural byword, but he is still laity, and hopes to sex in the pursuing humanity of "liberation" and "The Shawshank Redemption" .
in the end, this more of a "self - indulgent" root wood to save his reputation, a body with the soul of the dislocated in the end, this more of a "self - indulgent" root wood to save his reputation, a body with the soul of the dislocated . according to Freud's" psycho - sexual instinct as a man who is to be bound by the I - I of the control and monitoring of, has always been the superego, one imprisonment, according to Freud's" psycho - sexual instinct as a man who is to be bound by the I - I of the control and monitoring of, has always been the superego, one imprisonment,.
castration and even sexual instinct as a desire to express the narrative is also prohibited, while the "language of the unconscious represents control social authority" castration and even sexual instinct as a desire to express the narrative is also prohibited, while the "language of the unconscious represents control social authority" . Jia Pingwa released "Id", trying to find redemption, but in the end he knows this is one of insanity Shou Gui Jia Pingwa released "Id", trying to find redemption, but in the end he knows this is one of insanity Shou Gui .
2 2.

Impact Work

"Ruined" at the end of the 20th century has created a huge sensation, circulation, 1993 December survey ever done before, in the first half - time, in addition to formal or semi - formally published and approximately 1000 copies of the pirated edition "Ruined" at the end of the 20th century has created a huge sensation, circulation, 1993 December survey ever done before, in the first half - time, in addition to formal or semi - formally published and approximately 1000 copies of the pirated edition . "Deserted City" in developed countries many readers approved of the "Deserted City" in developed countries many readers approved of the .
In the world - famous French literature, publishing a collection of Jia Pingwa's Ruined ", a book listing, got an immediate French literature of the rave reviews, some critics as the French of Jia Pingwa's referred to as" one of the most important writers in contemporary china" a "great writer",Jia Pingwa has given great honor In the world - famous French literature, publishing a collection of Jia Pingwa's Ruined ", a book listing, got an immediate French literature of the rave reviews, some critics as the French of Jia Pingwa's referred to as" one of the most important writers in contemporary china" a "great writer",Jia Pingwa has given great honor . in November 1997, "ruined" by the French foreign Della Femina literary prize in York, Jia Pingwa won the 1988 following the "impetuous" acquired" US Mobil Pegasus Prize for obtaining the latest in a series of important international literary award in November 1997, "ruined" by the French foreign Della Femina literary prize in York, Jia Pingwa won the 1988 following the "impetuous" acquired" US Mobil Pegasus Prize for obtaining the latest in a series of important international literary award .
"Della Femina Prize" and the "Prix Goncourt" "Medici" Booker for a total of three major French literary prize "Della Femina Prize" and the "Prix Goncourt" "Medici" Booker for a total of three major French literary prize . "Deserted City" not only in France and is favored in many other countries substantial audience "Deserted City" not only in France and is favored in many other countries substantial audience .
in Japan, "Deserted City" was also a popular in Japan, "Deserted City" was also a popular . "Deserted City" translated into Japanese, from Japan, a team of scholars to Xi 'an,Jia Pingao's life, to large buildings and pavilions, small plants and trees, all carefully degree like in the "Deserted City" translated into Japanese, from Japan, a team of scholars to Xi 'an,Jia Pingao's life, to large buildings and pavilions, small plants and trees, all carefully degree like in the .
A notable archaeological Japan also called on China to do business in Japan, and I am going to own a "Deserted City", "Deserted City" in the Japanese popularity of the A notable archaeological Japan also called on China to do business in Japan, and I am going to own a "Deserted City", "Deserted City" in the Japanese popularity of the . In addition, "Fei Du" also being handed to the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Korea, Cambodia and elsewhere, is very popular abroad In addition, "Fei Du" also being handed to the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Korea, Cambodia and elsewhere, is very popular abroad .

Disputed Works

In 1993, Jia Pingwa's Ruined ", published in the magazine" October "magazine, published by Beijing Press, the book portrays contemporary intellectual life of the Erotic, due to its unique and bold attitude and Hardcore, aroused fierce controversy, the novel a mixed review, Jia Pingwa has even been given a" hooligan writer ", and all the subsequent novels banned In 1993, Jia Pingwa's Ruined ", published in the magazine" October "magazine, published by Beijing Press, the book portrays contemporary intellectual life of the Erotic, due to its unique and bold attitude and Hardcore, aroused fierce controversy, the novel a mixed review, Jia Pingwa has even been given a" hooligan writer ", and all the subsequent novels banned . was forbidden, but selling pirated novels crazy big was forbidden, but selling pirated novels crazy big .
, according to Jia Pingwa's memories, in the first half of 1993," Deserted City "came out, a lot of people got behind with the guard, with cash to buy , according to Jia Pingwa's memories, in the first half of 1993," Deserted City "came out, a lot of people got behind with the guard, with cash to buy . PublicationsPropaganda and temporarily dropped out so much, he sold the matrix, PublicationsPropaganda and temporarily dropped out so much, he sold the matrix,.
67 suddenly sold them to manufacturers are almost 10 million volumes so as to play the role of the impressions according to 67 suddenly sold them to manufacturers are almost 10 million volumes so as to play the role of the impressions according to . understood its estimate of the number of people, from the second half of 1993, the country's legitimate, pirated copies and there adds up to about 1200 understood its estimate of the number of people, from the second half of 1993, the country's legitimate, pirated copies and there adds up to about 1200 .
Jia Pingwa have collected in 60 - plus version Jia Pingwa have collected in 60 - plus version . September 1993 from the "Evening News" reported that news: A young man and his" Deserted City" look of fascination, even the rape of his cousin, and her death, September 1993 from the "Evening News" reported that news: A young man and his" Deserted City" look of fascination, even the rape of his cousin, and her death, .
news of this spread, denouncing the "Capital Wasteland" sound abound, many people considered the "Capital Wasteland" and corrupt the social requirements. The banning or destroying the Deserted City ",Overnight the economy.Mr of JIA Ping - wa's situation was rather embarrassing 2009, "Deserted City" was banned for 16 years later re - published by 2009, "Deserted City" was banned for 16 years later re - published by .
"Deserted City" so the issue of selling, the seeking novelty psychology. The reason for this is that the readers are, the more the more lack of desire, on the one hand, the reader may not feel comfortable dialoguing, but on the other hand, they are a very strong peep, "Ruined" is popular, so as to form a unique "Waste All" a "phenomenon" but short - lived, its short - lived after the epidemic, "Deserted City" was banned because it's just but short - lived, its short - lived after the epidemic, "Deserted City" was banned because it's just .
and the prevailing social climate did not match,Many scholars believe that at the time of "Deserted City" is a "bad" books, if you do not disable, it will be a lasting and disastrous and the prevailing social climate did not match,Many scholars believe that at the time of "Deserted City" is a "bad" books, if you do not disable, it will be a lasting and disastrous . However 17 years later, when sex is no longer mysterious untouchable topic, "Deserted City" to finally get the appropriate evaluation to However 17 years later, when sex is no longer mysterious untouchable topic, "Deserted City" to finally get the appropriate evaluation to .
many experts were beginning to objectively, "Ruined", it is put again into the era in the context of a "re - reading, it was found to fit the characteristics of the era, while the superior consciousness, which can now apply equally to the context of the era," Deserted City "has been gradually accepted by critics and ordinary readers, many experts begin re - rating" The Deserted City " many experts were beginning to objectively, "Ruined", it is put again into the era in the context of a "re - reading, it was found to fit the characteristics of the era, while the superior consciousness, which can now apply equally to the context of the era," Deserted City "has been gradually accepted by critics and ordinary readers, many experts begin re - rating" The Deserted City ".

Work Evaluation

Positive Evaluation

Ji Xianlin said 3 "Deserted City" 20 years after Shines Ji Xianlin said 3 "Deserted City" 20 years after Shines . "Ma Yuan is considered to be a" Deserted City "in Contemporary Chinese Literature in the unprecedented contemporary intellectuals of an idle state to the ultimate description of" "Ma Yuan is considered to be a" Deserted City "in Contemporary Chinese Literature in the unprecedented contemporary intellectuals of an idle state to the ultimate description of" .
scholar wen rumin even "Ruined" and Eliot's The Waste Land "," Deserted City "and the meaning of" wasteland "in the economic arena.They both have traditional civilization after rupture of the malaises and tragedy, "Deserted City" might be called an Oriental "wasteland" "poet Zhou Tao said:" The Ruined Capital "of the architecture and language, and succeeded him in the blood of the national literary tradition, the contemporary life of Touching, "poet Zhou Tao said:" The Ruined Capital "of the architecture and language, and succeeded him in the blood of the national literary tradition, the contemporary life of Touching, .
Where uncoiling of fashion among its traction, get rid of, to put them, Where uncoiling of fashion among its traction, get rid of, to put them, ." critic Zhong Liang Ming said: "The Ruined Capital" of the main plot, just to tide as the clue of modern China did so out of bad faith self - deception 'and constantly making the wrong choice, and then under a severe environment in the cause of suffering and " critic Zhong Liang Ming said: "The Ruined Capital" of the main plot, just to tide as the clue of modern China did so out of bad faith self - deception 'and constantly making the wrong choice, and then under a severe environment in the cause of suffering and .
expressed in their suffering,reflection and repentance, That is the moral source of strength to the "Capital Wasteland" international literature of the 20th century, we find it beyond narrow national literature concept expressed in their suffering,reflection and repentance, That is the moral source of strength to the "Capital Wasteland" international literature of the 20th century, we find it beyond narrow national literature concept . " ".

Negative Evaluation

At the same time, the large number of experts and scholars are absent from the buy's account, saying it is very likely to be even considered "Deserted City" of the roistering is purely sensory mass culture and elite culture cultural exclusion monstrosity, "Deserted City" of the plot is almost a carbon copy of the "Jin Ping Mei", Ximen Qing in the surrounding of the three clues: lust, desire for fame and money and line to line, just a few of the more direct, Elegance, behind what writers, publishers, booksellers have a commercial psychological and even At the same time, the large number of experts and scholars are absent from the buy's account, saying it is very likely to be even considered "Deserted City" of the roistering is purely sensory mass culture and elite culture cultural exclusion monstrosity, "Deserted City" of the plot is almost a carbon copy of the "Jin Ping Mei", Ximen Qing in the surrounding of the three clues: lust, desire for fame and money and line to line, just a few of the more direct, Elegance, behind what writers, publishers, booksellers have a commercial psychological and even . said Jia Pingwa and feast on sensory culture, earning public plaudits, and feel the need to spread the literary readers just said Jia Pingwa and feast on sensory culture, earning public plaudits, and feel the need to spread the literary readers just .
"critic li jian - jun said:"Deserted City" is the unfortunate events of the tragic and serious defect "critic li jian - jun said:"Deserted City" is the unfortunate events of the tragic and serious defect . regardless of spirit from the visual state where they were located or their art form, "Ruined" is severely crippled regardless of spirit from the visual state where they were located or their art form, "Ruined" is severely crippled .
"A Dream of Red Mansions translated by Yang Xianyi and translator, in a poem entitled" Thoughts", which represents his" Deserted City "" but he saw the bookstall fried "Deserted City", a tune "A Dream of Red Mansions translated by Yang Xianyi and translator, in a poem entitled" Thoughts", which represents his" Deserted City "" but he saw the bookstall fried "Deserted City", a tune . A man whose heart is there, and is difficult to fill the bopomofu A man whose heart is there, and is difficult to fill the bopomofu .
heave an news momentum, delete self expression and unreal heave an news momentum, delete self expression and unreal . He full text deleted, changed the erotic secret play He full text deleted, changed the erotic secret play .
"Peking University Prof. Meng in" archaism and Oriental Wonder "a culture that said:"Deserted City" has been regarded as one of the characters represent relics of a botched support splice junction is a template for the classics that book betrays the bubble burst and the downfall of the Intellectuals Mentality, which is as long as it can get the best reason to applaud "

About The Author

Jia Pingwa, born in 1952 in Shaanxi Province in the south of the village of Dihua Jia Pingwa, born in 1952 in Shaanxi Province in the south of the village of Dihua . father was a teacher and his mother father was a teacher and his mother .
farmers during the Cultural Revolution, the family suffered a lot from it, and while there became a "godchild" farmers during the Cultural Revolution, the family suffered a lot from it, and while there became a "godchild" . 1972 to opportunity, learning Chinese language and literature at Northwestern University, entering thereafter 1972 to opportunity, learning Chinese language and literature at Northwestern University, entering thereafter .
, had been living in Xi 'an, the literary editor and writing , had been living in Xi 'an, the literary editor and writing . published his major work: "Shangzhou" 4, "The Impetuousness"" 5, "Deserted City" 1, "White Nights"" 6, "Gao Laozhuang" 7, "the Wolf" 8, "Supernature", "Old Furnace","lamps" 9 (such as published his major work: "Shangzhou" 4, "The Impetuousness"" 5, "Deserted City" 1, "White Nights"" 6, "Gao Laozhuang" 7, "the Wolf" 8, "Supernature", "Old Furnace","lamps" 9 (such as .
won the Mao Dun Literature Prize" Supernature "), Shinai Prize (" Old Furnace ") such as the National Award several times, and the U.S. Mobil Pegasus Award (" impetuous"), and the Government of the Republic of France that Fermi Prize Honorable Mention prize for foreign literature like in English, French, German, Russian, Japanese, Korean and Viet Nam with respect to the phrase translated and published twenty version in English, French, German, Russian, Japanese, Korean and Viet Nam with respect to the phrase translated and published twenty version .
Fei Du

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