Prewar Situation
In summer of 1940 German conquest of Northern Europe, Western Europe, namely the move towards the invasion of the Soviet Union's strategic plan, the invasion of the Soviet preparations for In summer of 1940 German conquest of Northern Europe, Western Europe, namely the move towards the invasion of the Soviet Union's strategic plan, the invasion of the Soviet preparations for . spring 1941 invaded the Balkans, in Eastern Europe began massing troops on combat deployment to finalize the Su Su on spring 1941 invaded the Balkans, in Eastern Europe began massing troops on combat deployment to finalize the Su Su on .
German operational plan "Operation Barbarossa" in the programme of activities for its strategic intention is: concentration of superior forces along three strategic directions for the implementation of the lightning attack, the Soviet team in the Soviet Union in the west, and from there to march reached Arkhangelsk, Volga, Astrakhan, Ural used air force destroyed industrial park to the final defeat of the Soviet Union after the war, German operational plan "Operation Barbarossa" in the programme of activities for its strategic intention is: concentration of superior forces along three strategic directions for the implementation of the lightning attack, the Soviet team in the Soviet Union in the west, and from there to march reached Arkhangelsk, Volga, Astrakhan, Ural used air force destroyed industrial park to the final defeat of the Soviet Union after the war, .,After nearly two years of combat with a German arms race, and that armed forces are rapidly evolving to 1941 and mid - strong about 730 million, of which the number of Army 520 million people, 214 - division, another 7 independent brigades;Air Force Air Wing 5, Aircraft Over 1;Navy warship ship ,After nearly two years of combat with a German arms race, and that armed forces are rapidly evolving to 1941 and mid - strong about 730 million, of which the number of Army 520 million people, 214 - division, another 7 independent brigades;Air Force Air Wing 5, Aircraft Over 1;Navy warship ship .
213 mainly as soon a possible, destroy the Soviet Union, Germany and its allies (Romania, Hungary and Finland) in proximity to the Soviet border before the war to raise an army of 5.5 million people, including: 190 Army divisions (of which 19 Panzer Division, 14 motor division), tanks, about 4,300 vehicles, artillery and mortars 4. 7;Air Force combat aircraft 4980; (4).Navy warship ship to 192 192.
Implements Of War
deployment thereof: Army Group North under the jurisdiction of the 29 teachers at Memel (Klaipeda) today to Wuda Pu Ge region;Army Group Centre under the jurisdiction of the 50 divisions and two brigades a month, in Wuda Pu to Pripyat marshes.Army Group South under the jurisdiction of the 57 division again 13 brigades (including 13 romanian, and nine Romanian and four Hungarian brigades and brigade), Pripyat marshes to the Black Sea region three Army Groups to Leningrad (now Saint Petersburg), Moscow and Kiev in the direction of advance three Army Groups to Leningrad (now Saint Petersburg), Moscow and Kiev in the direction of advance .
In addition, Norway, Finland and the German Army Group 2 were 21 divisions and 3 brigades, respectively to Murmansk and Leningrad direction according to the above - mentioned In addition, Norway, Finland and the German Army Group 2 were 21 divisions and 3 brigades, respectively to Murmansk and Leningrad direction according to the above - mentioned . attacking troops each with the German Air Force 1, including Finland and Romanian aviation support attacking troops each with the German Air Force 1, including Finland and Romanian aviation support .
before the war, the Nazi German invasion of the Soviet Union although the alert;But due to the war and the Germans of the time direction judging error, the Fight Against the Germans for the first time to prepare for the assault, the eve of the war, are not adequately prepared before the war, the Nazi German invasion of the Soviet Union although the alert;But due to the war and the Germans of the time direction judging error, the Fight Against the Germans for the first time to prepare for the assault, the eve of the war, are not adequately prepared . at the time, Soviet troops 537. 3 million people, the army into divisions
303 in the fight against the German invasion of USSR in the Leningrad Military District on the western frontier (including the military - region commands or the Baltic Special Military District, Western Special Military District, Kiev Special Military District, and Odessa Military District) for a total of 268 million troops, including 170 Army divisions (103 infantry divisions, tank divisions of 40, 20 motor division, seven armoured cavalry) and the other 2 brigades,More than 50 mm artillery and mortar 3. 7, the new tanks, along with over 1400 and a large number of old tanks;Air Force, the new combat aircraft and more than 1500 massive legacy prewar aircraft according to the revised operational plan, the Soviet Army to the south - west direction as main direction of defence, in the other direction on the surface close to the border to fight in order to guarantee the main force build - up and deployment, to destroy the invaders and the war enemy territory is prewar aircraft according to the revised operational plan, the Soviet Army to the south - west direction as main direction of defence, in the other direction on the surface close to the border to fight in order to guarantee the main force build - up and deployment, to destroy the invaders and the war enemy territory is .
but before the war, all war measures have failed to be fully implemented and the western border military troops mostly not start but before the war, all war measures have failed to be fully implemented and the western border military troops mostly not start .
War
On June 22, 1941 dawn, German as the "German - Soviet Non - Aggression pact, the Soviet Union suddenly attacked On June 22, 1941 dawn, German as the "German - Soviet Non - Aggression pact, the Soviet Union suddenly attacked . Soviet people in the government under the leadership of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and clinging, deployed to safeguard the socialist motherland of war since the Second World War entered a new stage in Soviet people in the government under the leadership of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and clinging, deployed to safeguard the socialist motherland of war since the Second World War entered a new stage in .
. Su Dejun invasion (the European Union and the opening of the East Front of the Soviet army in the battlefield of the Second World War battlefield Su Dejun invasion (the European Union and the opening of the East Front of the Soviet army in the battlefield of the Second World War battlefield .
both military experience were complex and involved process, it will be divided into three stages, has carried out eight war both military experience were complex and involved process, it will be divided into three stages, has carried out eight war .
Germans Attack Stage
the Germans launched a strategic offensive, the Soviets and the implementation of the strategic retreat (June 1941 to November 1942) therebetween including summer and autumn 1941, 1941 - 1942 winter and summer - autumn 1942 battle the Germans launched a strategic offensive, the Soviets and the implementation of the strategic retreat (June 1941 to November 1942) therebetween including summer and autumn 1941, 1941 - 1942 winter and summer - autumn 1942 battle . battle on the outbreak of the war, the Germans thanks to its surprise, weaponry, military build - up in advance and having rich experience in military operations by means of the Soviet Union for its products, it is absent - minded, alert and lack of weakness, that exceed the Soviet defense, only three weeks in the northwest territory of the Soviet Union in the direction of the 400 - 450 kilometers west to propel 450 ~ 600 km / h,Southwest the direction of advance of 300 ~ 350 km, was captured by Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia, Belarus and Ukraine, and Russia invaded the western states, reached the far near Leningrad, Smolensk and Kiev in the Soviet Union threat battle on the outbreak of the war, the Germans thanks to its surprise, weaponry, military build - up in advance and having rich experience in military operations by means of the Soviet Union for its products, it is absent - minded, alert and lack of weakness, that exceed the Soviet defense, only three weeks in the northwest territory of the Soviet Union in the direction of the 400 - 450 kilometers west to propel 450 ~ 600 km / h,Southwest the direction of advance of 300 ~ 350 km, was captured by Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia, Belarus and Ukraine, and Russia invaded the western states, reached the far near Leningrad, Smolensk and Kiev in the Soviet Union threat .
rashly accept battle, the rapid collapse of the western frontier, the troops losing ground rashly accept battle, the rapid collapse of the western frontier, the troops losing ground . in a combat situation is extremely grim, the Soviet Stavka to estimate the strength of bothsides by mistake, the Strategic Command and improperly attempted to gain the offensive crushed the Germans attack, repeatedly launching counterattacks and military areas commands, so that after the serious setbacks and losses, and was forced to turn to in a combat situation is extremely grim, the Soviet Stavka to estimate the strength of bothsides by mistake, the Strategic Command and improperly attempted to gain the offensive crushed the Germans attack, repeatedly launching counterattacks and military areas commands, so that after the serious setbacks and losses, and was forced to turn to .
Soviet's Baltic coast, in the same way as in the battle,Belarus defense battle, the Battle of Lviv - Chernivtsi defense and Arctic campaign, Soviet's Baltic coast, in the same way as in the battle,Belarus defense battle, the Battle of Lviv - Chernivtsi defense and Arctic campaign, . tried and failed in the border war after the Soviets from July to December in column Pelly, bobruisk, Sol 'tsy, Korosten', has launched a counteroffensive, tried and failed in the border war after the Soviets from July to December in column Pelly, bobruisk, Sol 'tsy, Korosten', has launched a counteroffensive, .
then also failed in an effort to stop the German advances, the Soviets started the Battle of Kiev, Leningrad Siege, the Battle of Smolensk, the Battle of Odessa and Rostov, Donbas - defense Battle then also failed in an effort to stop the German advances, the Soviets started the Battle of Kiev, Leningrad Siege, the Battle of Smolensk, the Battle of Odessa and Rostov, Donbas - defense Battle . the end of September, the German blockade of Leningrad, Smolensk, Kiev and other cities the end of September, the German blockade of Leningrad, Smolensk, Kiev and other cities .
30 September, starting in Moscow 30 September, starting in Moscow . Battle Germans from the north, and,The other three directions into the Moscow, Bryansk and first victory in the battle of vyazma, then advance to Moscow and in proximity to the distal Battle Germans from the north, and,The other three directions into the Moscow, Bryansk and first victory in the battle of vyazma, then advance to Moscow and in proximity to the distal .
10 ~ 11 months, the North River into the German army to Moscow - Volga Canal, north of Moscow and reached a strength of Krasnaya Polyana.Road reached Moscow of Golimumab in Fiumicino, southwest of the territory;Road - Hopei - Shantung - Honan Field Army forced the nallah, approached Kashira, .
the precarious nature of the Moscow Soviet Supreme Command of the soviet defence council and timely adjust the strategic layout of the improved guidance on military war the precarious nature of the Moscow Soviet Supreme Command of the soviet defence council and timely adjust the strategic layout of the improved guidance on military war ., tenacious defense from enemy attack, large numbers of strategic reserve units that come into the most critical operational directions, and extensive guerrilla warfare in the enemy - occupied areas , tenacious defense from enemy attack, large numbers of strategic reserve units that come into the most critical operational directions, and extensive guerrilla warfare in the enemy - occupied areas .
economically, give full play to the superiority of socialist system, the large - scale factory moving east, and tip the economy into wartime track via economically, give full play to the superiority of socialist system, the large - scale factory moving east, and tip the economy into wartime track via . 5 months of hard fighting, the Soviet soldiers in spite of the loss of 330 million people and vast amounts of weaponry, the retreat of between 850 and 1250 km,But finally blocked the German offensive and establish new defensive 5 months of hard fighting, the Soviet soldiers in spite of the loss of 330 million people and vast amounts of weaponry, the retreat of between 850 and 1250 km,But finally blocked the German offensive and establish new defensive .
at the beginning of December, German Assault Group each has been exhausted, which are consumed heavily are forced to stop and turn at the beginning of December, German Assault Group each has been exhausted, which are consumed heavily are forced to stop and turn . Soviets hastily - prepared succession in the outskirts of Moscow, Leningrad and Rostov in the southeastern part of the territory transferred to countercharge on all fronts, began the implementation of the 1941 - 1942 winter battle Soviets hastily - prepared succession in the outskirts of Moscow, Leningrad and Rostov in the southeastern part of the territory transferred to countercharge on all fronts, began the implementation of the 1941 - 1942 winter battle .
German Army Group Centre in the Moscow area to the west of the battered, German Army Group Centre in the Moscow area to the west of the battered, . was forced to retreat in the northwest and southwest, Soviet counterattacks were also victories was forced to retreat in the northwest and southwest, Soviet counterattacks were also victories .
counterattacks during the Soviet presence in a certain direction and forced the Germans to retreat 100 ~ 350 km counterattacks during the Soviet presence in a certain direction and forced the Germans to retreat 100 ~ 350 km . German loss of 40 million people,destroyed nearly 50 divisions, its strike plans to declare bankruptcy due to the overall strength and German loss of 40 million people,destroyed nearly 50 divisions, its strike plans to declare bankruptcy due to the overall strength and .
Soviet weaponry is insufficient, a strategic reserve of dispersion used, counterattacks failed to achieve success, but still significant progress throughout the war, in order to change the Soviet - German war created the conditions for the Stavka, the Soviet - German the Germans Soviet weaponry is insufficient, a strategic reserve of dispersion used, counterattacks failed to achieve success, but still significant progress throughout the war, in order to change the Soviet - German war created the conditions for the Stavka, the Soviet - German the Germans . battlefield emerged changed its strategic plan, to abandon the all - out attack, and, in turn, a Soviet - German war the south wing are being focused on offense this battlefield emerged changed its strategic plan, to abandon the all - out attack, and, in turn, a Soviet - German war the south wing are being focused on offense this .
, rapidly from its home in Europe and other regions 39 divisions, six brigades and a large amount of manpower replenishment reinforcements from the east, and the basic power concentrated in southern Europe from the Soviet Union, decided to attack and occupy the Don,The Volga and Kuban areas downstream and seizing the Caucasus , rapidly from its home in Europe and other regions 39 divisions, six brigades and a large amount of manpower replenishment reinforcements from the east, and the basic power concentrated in southern Europe from the Soviet Union, decided to attack and occupy the Don,The Volga and Kuban areas downstream and seizing the Caucasus . in May 1942, the Germans launched an offensive in summer and autumn, the first line of defense against the Soviets in the Kerch Peninsula, forcing the garrison to retreat to the Taman Peninsula;subsequently repelled a Soviet offensive at Kharkov, at the end of June in the southern region of the counter - offensive at Kharkov in May 1942, the Germans launched an offensive in summer and autumn, the first line of defense against the Soviets in the Kerch Peninsula, forcing the garrison to retreat to the Taman Peninsula;subsequently repelled a Soviet offensive at Kharkov, at the end of June in the southern region of the counter - offensive at Kharkov .
Soviet defeat was followed by the implementation of the Voronezh - Voroshilovgrad campaigns, to late July fronts back 150 ~ 400 km, give up the Donbass region in eastern bank and Soviet defeat was followed by the implementation of the Voronezh - Voroshilovgrad campaigns, to late July fronts back 150 ~ 400 km, give up the Donbass region in eastern bank and . block is of German, Soviet Stalingrad and the Caucasus was carried out in the battle, after hard fighting, battling back and forth, not only to defend Stalingrad (now Volgograd), the Caucasus Mountains in the piedmont zones and blocked the attack of the enemy, but by dogged defending and gaining time, build - up of the reserves,To turn to the strategic counter - offensive and creating conditions for the block is of German, Soviet Stalingrad and the Caucasus was carried out in the battle, after hard fighting, battling back and forth, not only to defend Stalingrad (now Volgograd), the Caucasus Mountains in the piedmont zones and blocked the attack of the enemy, but by dogged defending and gaining time, build - up of the reserves,To turn to the strategic counter - offensive and creating conditions for the .
War Transitional Phases
Soviet strategic counter - offensive, the Germans transferred a comprehensive defence which, that fundamental change (1942 - 1943. 12) therebetween including 1942 ~ 1943 and 1943 Xiaqiu winter battle game of summer and autumn of 1942, the German advance against Stalingrad low exploration, we will concentrate on the Eastern Front combat strength, using the Anglo - Allied has yet to open a second chance, to the Soviet - German battlefield fifter 67 divisions and 16 new Corps in the east of troops in November 1942 before increased to 620 million people, artillery and mortars across the spectrum of about 5. 1, tanks and assault artillery, along with over 5000,
3,500 combat aircraft at this time, the Soviet economy and that the roll - over of the wartime tracks, military production has been restored and develop, to provide an increase in the number of military weapons and equipment, quality improvement, while Anglo - American strategic weapons and assistance 3,500 combat aircraft at this time, the Soviet economy and that the roll - over of the wartime tracks, military production has been restored and develop, to provide an increase in the number of military weapons and equipment, quality improvement, while Anglo - American strategic weapons and assistance . China Anti - Japanese War and the consumption of the Japanese Army, the Pacific War as well as part of the Japanese troops, the Soviet Union to reduce the menace from China Anti - Japanese War and the consumption of the Japanese Army, the Pacific War as well as part of the Japanese troops, the Soviet Union to reduce the menace from .
Soviet troop strength has increased to about 6.6 million people, more than 50 mm cannon and mortars 7. 7, tanks and artillery is 7,300 vehicles, combat aircraft (more than 4,500 in this situation,Soviet - German Parties for the purpose of determining the war victory, was extremely fierce battle in this situation,Soviet - German Parties for the purpose of determining the war victory, was extremely fierce battle .
19 November 1942, the Soviets at Stalingrad Front and the Southwestern Front, Don Front consists of the two assault groups, from the north and south of Stalingrad's massive counter - offensive, the German army encircled the Sixth Army and Fourth Panzer Army, a total of 22 divisions and a total of 33 million people 19 November 1942, the Soviets at Stalingrad Front and the Southwestern Front, Don Front consists of the two assault groups, from the north and south of Stalingrad's massive counter - offensive, the German army encircled the Sixth Army and Fourth Panzer Army, a total of 22 divisions and a total of 33 million people . subsequently, Beat to relieve a besieged group of German Assault Group 2, to February 2, 1943 the Germans attack Stalingrad and annihilate the main force subsequently, Beat to relieve a besieged group of German Assault Group 2, to February 2, 1943 the Germans attack Stalingrad and annihilate the main force .
the Soviets achieved a victory of Stalingrad,a fundamental change in the way the soviet - german war the Soviets achieved a victory of Stalingrad,a fundamental change in the way the soviet - german war . throughout Germany and its allies in the battle lost nearly 150 million people, about the Soviet - German army in the battlefield of 1 / 4 throughout Germany and its allies in the battle lost nearly 150 million people, about the Soviet - German army in the battlefield of 1 / 4 .
from the Soviet army in the battlefield of the strategic initia tive substantially transferred to the Soviet Union, Soviet - German War and throughout World War II there was a historic turn from the Soviet army in the battlefield of the strategic initia tive substantially transferred to the Soviet Union, Soviet - German War and throughout World War II there was a historic turn . at the same time, the Soviets through the Caucasus Campaign, the Siege of Leningrad, the Voronezh - Kharkov battles, the Battle of Rostov - Voroshilovgrad, upstream to the Don, the Kursk and Kharkov development offensive, retaking Kursk, Kharkov and the Donbas in the northern region,and break through the German blockade of Leningrad the at the same time, the Soviets through the Caucasus Campaign, the Siege of Leningrad, the Voronezh - Kharkov battles, the Battle of Rostov - Voroshilovgrad, upstream to the Don, the Kursk and Kharkov development offensive, retaking Kursk, Kharkov and the Donbas in the northern region,and break through the German blockade of Leningrad the .
In addition, the Soviet Union in the continued development of the Caucasus offensive, in early April 1943 to the liberation of most of the areas in the North Caucasus In addition, the Soviet Union in the continued development of the Caucasus offensive, in early April 1943 to the liberation of most of the areas in the North Caucasus . autumn 1943 the Soviet war to a proactive approach to the start of the Battle of Kursk autumn 1943 the Soviet war to a proactive approach to the start of the Battle of Kursk .
Germans to retake the strategic initiative, concentrated Army Group Centre and Army Group South, affiliated to the five corps of troops, on 5 July and from the north and south wings of the Kursk attack Germans to retake the strategic initiative, concentrated Army Group Centre and Army Group South, affiliated to the five corps of troops, on 5 July and from the north and south wings of the Kursk attack . the Soviets planned the attack, but after having been informed of the German attempt to change the plan, the resolve to organize the defence of superior forces, consume and destroy German Assault Group,is the counter - offensive and the offensive strategy to create the the Soviets planned the attack, but after having been informed of the German attempt to change the plan, the resolve to organize the defence of superior forces, consume and destroy German Assault Group,is the counter - offensive and the offensive strategy to create the .
To this end, the Soviet army to Central and Voronezh Front Army was the first echelon, to Prairie 'actions as a strategic reserve, and at its regional defense To this end, the Soviet army to Central and Voronezh Front Army was the first echelon, to Prairie 'actions as a strategic reserve, and at its regional defense . On July 12, 1943, Prokhorovka surveys carried out by both parties in the Second World War was the largest tank battle, fought with tanks and artillery for a total of 1,200 On July 12, 1943, Prokhorovka surveys carried out by both parties in the Second World War was the largest tank battle, fought with tanks and artillery for a total of 1,200 .
subsequent Soviet presence in the north and south wings of the counter - offensive, retaking the Oryol, Belgorod and Kharkov subsequent Soviet presence in the north and south wings of the counter - offensive, retaking the Oryol, Belgorod and Kharkov . in the Battle of Kursk, the Soviets were defeated 30 elite German divisions (including seven Panzer Division);German losses of more than 500,000 people, 1,500 tanks, 3,700 aircraft, artillery and mortars from in the Battle of Kursk, the Soviets were defeated 30 elite German divisions (including seven Panzer Division);German losses of more than 500,000 people, 1,500 tanks, 3,700 aircraft, artillery and mortars from .
3000 lines, in full possession of the Soviet strategic initiative;Germans lost the strategic offensive capabilities, the whole turn 3000 lines, in full possession of the Soviet strategic initiative;Germans lost the strategic offensive capabilities, the whole turn . after the Battle of Kursk, the Soviets in the Russian Black Sea up to 2,000 kilometers off the fronts of the strategic counter - offensive, the successive implementation of the Battle of Smolensk, the Battle of the Donbass, chernihiv - Poltava, Novorossiysk - Taman Campaign, the Battle of Kiev and the Dnieper Offensive, in December 1943 to push west up to 500 ~ 1300 km, making up about a half of the enemy - occupied areas, the liberation of Bryansk, Smolensk and Kiev and other cities of the after the Battle of Kursk, the Soviets in the Russian Black Sea up to 2,000 kilometers off the fronts of the strategic counter - offensive, the successive implementation of the Battle of Smolensk, the Battle of the Donbass, chernihiv - Poltava, Novorossiysk - Taman Campaign, the Battle of Kiev and the Dnieper Offensive, in December 1943 to push west up to 500 ~ 1300 km, making up about a half of the enemy - occupied areas, the liberation of Bryansk, Smolensk and Kiev and other cities of the .
Germany and its allies in the second stage of the soviet - german war fiasco,In 1943 the Soviet wartime economy developed rapidly, the Soviet - German war balance of power and profound changes, such as in the whole of the liberation of Belarus, the Dnepr right - bank Ukraine, the Crimea and the expulsion of the Germans in the territory of the People's Republic of China was from the country in the world anti - fascist campaigns of the fascist group of internal development and the deepening crisis with the great promoting to Germany and its allies in the second stage of the soviet - german war fiasco,In 1943 the Soviet wartime economy developed rapidly, the Soviet - German war balance of power and profound changes, such as in the whole of the liberation of Belarus, the Dnepr right - bank Ukraine, the Crimea and the expulsion of the Germans in the territory of the People's Republic of China was from the country in the world anti - fascist campaigns of the fascist group of internal development and the deepening crisis with the great promoting to .
Soviet Counter - Offensive
Soviet strategic offensive is in full swing, and the Germans yet another rout, the complete collapse of the fascist Germany (1943. 12 ~ 1945. 5) therebetween including 1943 ~ 1944 winter war, the war and in the autumn of 1944 and 1945 the european war was fascist groups in the Soviet - German battlefield suffered a serious setback, by the end of 1943 and was forced to retreat and hasty defensive fascist groups in the Soviet - German battlefield suffered a serious setback, by the end of 1943 and was forced to retreat and hasty defensive .
German procrastination, Soviet - German war, and the continued American and British Allies has yet to open a second opportunity at the early battlefield deployment of 198 Iraqi divisions and the other six brigades, a total of 490 million, artillery and mortars across the spectrum of about 5. 4,5,400 of assault artillery and tanks, 3,000 aircraft, an attempt to cling on to position, stabilize battle now, Italy has surrendered, the allied countries such as the basic control of the Mediterranean, and actively prepare to open a second front in Western Europe;Europe of the peoples of the Union of Resistance and the people of the uprising, which both form the encirclement and suppression "campaign against Germany's strategic position in the US and the Soviet Union via battle now, Italy has surrendered, the allied countries such as the basic control of the Mediterranean, and actively prepare to open a second front in Western Europe;Europe of the peoples of the Union of Resistance and the people of the uprising, which both form the encirclement and suppression "campaign against Germany's strategic position in the US and the Soviet Union via .
Tehran Conference agreed jointly on the war with Germany on the Strategic Plan, the international anti - Fascist alliance was cemented Tehran Conference agreed jointly on the war with Germany on the Strategic Plan, the international anti - Fascist alliance was cemented ., as quickly as possible, wipe out the invaders, the Soviet Union in 1944 at the beginning of the year has continued increasing its combat force, the total strength of the 630 million people, more than 50 mm artillery and mortars across the spectrum of 8. 3, the tanks and SPG 5200, the aircraft 1
Over Soviet Supreme Command in the Baltic to the Black Sea, the entire fronts of total war,Through a series of strategic offensive campaign to defeat the Germans, to liberate the whole of Over Soviet Supreme Command in the Baltic to the Black Sea, the entire fronts of total war,Through a series of strategic offensive campaign to defeat the Germans, to liberate the whole of . 1943 ~ 1944 winter battle Soviet Dnepr right - bank Ukraine implemented from the start of the campaign's 1943 ~ 1944 winter battle Soviet Dnepr right - bank Ukraine implemented from the start of the campaign's .
Soviet to four by the Dnieper to the Carpathian Ukraine army base on the total weight of the attack, and divide the front of the German strategic southern flank of the heavy group, liberation of the Dnepr right - bank Ukraine region, well to the front zone and the Carpathian border Soviet to four by the Dnieper to the Carpathian Ukraine army base on the total weight of the attack, and divide the front of the German strategic southern flank of the heavy group, liberation of the Dnepr right - bank Ukraine region, well to the front zone and the Carpathian border . Luo Su, meanwhile, the Soviets in the north - west of the implementation of Leningrad - Novgorod campaign, the full dismantling of the German advance against Leningrad, before falling out of the Baltic Sea coast;In the southwestern direction, right - bank Ukraine along with the development of the war, the Soviets has initiated the Battle of Odessa and the Crimea and the Battle, annihilated the local German Group, to the total liberation of the Black Sea coast and the Crimean peninsula, the Soviets during the battle of the south wing of the situation and the fleet of camping conditions improve significantly Luo Su, meanwhile, the Soviets in the north - west of the implementation of Leningrad - Novgorod campaign, the full dismantling of the German advance against Leningrad, before falling out of the Baltic Sea coast;In the southwestern direction, right - bank Ukraine along with the development of the war, the Soviets has initiated the Battle of Odessa and the Crimea and the Battle, annihilated the local German Group, to the total liberation of the Black Sea coast and the Crimean peninsula, the Soviets during the battle of the south wing of the situation and the fleet of camping conditions improve significantly .
on June 6, 1944, the allied leaders in countries such as the northwest coastal areas in the implementation of the Normandy campaign as the strategic synergy, the Soviet 1944 summer offensive launched on an unprecedented scale, a main projecting direction of the soviet - german war in the middle i.e. Soviet Belarus Belarus played a large role in the build - up of 4 divisions and one region of the fleet,In Vitebsk, Orsha, Mogilev, bobruisk in four directions is carried out in the assault, from six sections through the enemy defenses in the east of Minsk and annihilate the Soviet - German battlefield German basic strength Soviet Belarus Belarus played a large role in the build - up of 4 divisions and one region of the fleet,In Vitebsk, Orsha, Mogilev, bobruisk in four directions is carried out in the assault, from six sections through the enemy defenses in the east of Minsk and annihilate the Soviet - German battlefield German basic strength .
German Army Group Centre destroyed, 17 divisions and three brigades was wiped out, 50 were sliced in half German Army Group Centre destroyed, 17 divisions and three brigades was wiped out, 50 were sliced in half . Soviets liberated all of Belarus, Lithuania and Latvia, and Poland and most of the eastern region, to the Baltic, East Prussian and Polish offensive development has created conditions for Soviets liberated all of Belarus, Lithuania and Latvia, and Poland and most of the eastern region, to the Baltic, East Prussian and Polish offensive development has created conditions for .
Belarus after the assault, the Soviets took place in the implementation of the Lvov - Sandomierz, the Battle of Jassy - Kishinev.subsequently initiating the Battle of the Carpathians, the Battle of the Baltic coast, Pater Sa Mo - Kirkenes Campaign and the Battle of Budapest, all back, and at the same time enter Finland and Norway, and scored a brace against Romania, Bulgaria, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary and Yugoslavia territory above Eastern Europe and the people of Albania in the Soviet Army, the country is going to recover or above Eastern Europe and the people of Albania in the Soviet Army, the country is going to recover or .
of a part of the territory of Yugoslavia, Albania, Romania, Bulgaria was liberated in 1945, of a part of the territory of Yugoslavia, Albania, Romania, Bulgaria was liberated in 1945, . the european war was in favor of the Allies under the situation that the start of the the european war was in favor of the Allies under the situation that the start of the .
Eastern Front, the Germans had been driven out of the Soviet Homeland,the main battlefield was transferred to East Prussia, Poland and the Czech Republic, the territory of Hungary;West, an argument that the Allies had the Germans out of France, Belgium and central Italy, and Germany to push German Eastern Front, the Germans had been driven out of the Soviet Homeland,the main battlefield was transferred to East Prussia, Poland and the Czech Republic, the territory of Hungary;West, an argument that the Allies had the Germans out of France, Belgium and central Italy, and Germany to push German . bravely Scylla and Charybdis dilemma, but there is still residual to launch a major Soviet - German war, a total of 169 - division, another 20 brigades and Hungary of 16 divisions and 1 brigade of about 370 million people for the War against Russia, and in between the Vistula and the Oder had a defence consisting of seven regional defense system bravely Scylla and Charybdis dilemma, but there is still residual to launch a major Soviet - German war, a total of 169 - division, another 20 brigades and Hungary of 16 divisions and 1 brigade of about 370 million people for the War against Russia, and in between the Vistula and the Oder had a defence consisting of seven regional defense system .
Soviet has grown to about 640 million people (with the exception of the Navy and the National Air Defense), artillery, tanks and aircraft, the Germans will have a staff of up to 7 times, artillery and mortars more 0.8 times,tanks and self - propelled gun was larger by 1.5 times, 2 times or more as many aircraft as the Allies in the Ardennes on the Western Front with crushing German counterattacks, the Soviet advance from 1 April through the Baltic Sea in the north, south to the Danube on a broad front of attacks, and the Vistula - Oder campaign carried out continuously, in East Prussia, Pomerania, the battle of the Battle of Vienna, battle of the Battle of Berlin and Prague and the German strategic offensive campaign walloped repeatedly, the residual forces wiped out successive walloped repeatedly, the residual forces wiped out successive .
in Soviet support, Poland, Hungary and Czechoslovakia was liberated in Soviet support, Poland, Hungary and Czechoslovakia was liberated . on 2 May 1945, the Soviets conquered Berlin
8,Germany's surrender of the German fascist war 8,Germany's surrender of the German fascist war . to to .
failure failure.
The Outcome Of The War
Soviet Union against fascist aggression of Germany and its allies in the war, the Second World War and postwar military development has a significant influence on Soviet Union against fascist aggression of Germany and its allies in the war, the Second World War and postwar military development has a significant influence on . in the war for Germany, in which large forces and resources invested in the Soviet - German battlefield in the war for Germany, in which large forces and resources invested in the Soviet - German battlefield .
Germany and its allies have a total of 607 were defeated and annihilated, and about the Germans and the Allies in World War II combat divisions in the loss of 77. 5% or more;German losses on the order of 10 million people, about the war leading to the loss of 80%;More than 75 percent of Soviet weaponry is destroyed or seized by the Soviet Union defeated Germany is finding out the hard way, when it was overrun by 27 million people, where servicemen 866 million people;thousands of cities and villages in ruins, the nation's economy and property was vandalized and looted is finding out the hard way, when it was overrun by 27 million people, where servicemen 866 million people;thousands of cities and villages in ruins, the nation's economy and property was vandalized and looted .
Soviet to major change with the cost of victory, for the thorough defeat of fascist Germany and the end of the Second World War who has made an important contribution to the victory over fascist Germany and the Soviet Union by Soviet to major change with the cost of victory, for the thorough defeat of fascist Germany and the end of the Second World War who has made an important contribution to the victory over fascist Germany and the Soviet Union by . struggle, in the United States, Britain and other countries have given huge support struggle, in the United States, Britain and other countries have given huge support .
the fascist forces in World War II and the defeat of the allied nations have each offered mutual support and to fight together with the results of the the fascist forces in World War II and the defeat of the allied nations have each offered mutual support and to fight together with the results of the . in the war, the Soviet Union with different social systems of the USA and the UK, the united front, the Coalition for strategy formulation and implementation avoids fighting on two fronts,In obtaining the allied strategy on the effective support or direct mating in the war, the Soviet Union with different social systems of the USA and the UK, the united front, the Coalition for strategy formulation and implementation avoids fighting on two fronts,In obtaining the allied strategy on the effective support or direct mating .
Casualties
Soviet - German war was called the deadliest of the 20th century, the bloodiest of the war, because war causes horrendous casualties Soviet - German war was called the deadliest of the 20th century, the bloodiest of the war, because war causes horrendous casualties . as long as the fate of the Soviet Union is very striking, the parties of the statistics is not like as long as the fate of the Soviet Union is very striking, the parties of the statistics is not like .
Russia the figure that is, to the army death 688. 5 million (including an injury or illness, and died en route to reach the front line of 50 million, plus the number of Shalit's death, the Soviet army destruction - 916. 48 million, civilian death 1740 Wan, death 26.6 million total, the Soviet Union National of adult males have killed / maimed half German,The total casualties of World War II Germany half German,The total casualties of World War II Germany .
600 million before it was overrun by the war in the surrender of the German soldiers of almost 4 million in 600 million before it was overrun by the war in the surrender of the German soldiers of almost 4 million in . of the war and after a long, long time, the Soviet Union for conducting positive propaganda and maintain leadership authority of the needs, figures released by the often false: 1941 anniversary of Stalin's speech, the Soviets declared war four months in a total loss of 175 million people (35 million people dead, injured and 1.03 million, missing 37 million), which killed and injured 450 million Germans
This enemy - side, and the compressed air are several times the number of narrow and exaggerated This enemy - side, and the compressed air are several times the number of narrow and exaggerated . January 1946, the All - Union census, by reason of their permanent confusion, only schematically) is calculated from the death of 15 million people, January 1946, the All - Union census, by reason of their permanent confusion, only schematically) is calculated from the death of 15 million people,.
750 million including soldiers of the same year, Stalin in Moscow at the time of the election to announce their 750 million including soldiers of the same year, Stalin in Moscow at the time of the election to announce their . 700 million people died in 1956 after the 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, Khrushchev addressed the Prime Minister of Sweden, Puerta was first acknowledged the wartime death of 20 million people, was silent on the specific loss 700 million people died in 1956 after the 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, Khrushchev addressed the Prime Minister of Sweden, Puerta was first acknowledged the wartime death of 20 million people, was silent on the specific loss .
prior to the collapse of the Soviet Union advocated "glasnost", the verification archives after 1991 was announced in June for the wartime military combat - related death (688 million battle casualties. A total of 2335 million), plus the captured after it killed a total of 866 million people died, plus sacrificing civilians, a total of 27 million people in the death of 
War -
In the four years during the war, the Soviets destroyed and defeat German army and its allies were 607 division, which accounts for the Germans and the Allies throughout the war by the loss of all of the division number is 77. 5% German losses on the order of 10 million people, about World War II in the total loss of 80% German losses on the order of 10 million people, about World War II in the total loss of 80% .
Germans more than 75 per cent of the weapons and equipment seized by Soviet troops also destroyed or Germans more than 75 per cent of the weapons and equipment seized by Soviet troops also destroyed or . Soviet war casualties of about 16 million people - - Soviet war casualties of about 16 million people - - .
the people of the Soviet Union in the victory over fascism in Germany, the victorious conclusion of World War II has made major contributions to the people of the Soviet Union in the victory over fascism in Germany, the victorious conclusion of World War II has made major contributions to . in the United States, Britain and other peoples of the Soviet Union in the victory over fascism in Germany given tremendous support in the United States, Britain and other peoples of the Soviet Union in the victory over fascism in Germany given tremendous support .
Meaning Of The War
Soviet - German war, the war's surprise attack and anti - attack is the strategic direction of the major problems with Soviet - German war, the war's surprise attack and anti - attack is the strategic direction of the major problems with . German surprise attack, in the initial stage and have won a signal victory.Soviet lack of preparation, there is no time to take concrete measures to prevent a surprise attack, and thus suffered heavy losses but
with other powers in the war, the general isn't going to be the surprise success of basic factors determine final with other powers in the war, the general isn't going to be the surprise success of basic factors determine final . in the Soviet Union under unfavourable conditions of timely adjusted its strategic, turn their homeland into wartime regime won his race, and finally crushing the German "blitzkrieg" in the Soviet Union under unfavourable conditions of timely adjusted its strategic, turn their homeland into wartime regime won his race, and finally crushing the German "blitzkrieg" .
plan during the Soviet - German war, the warring parties with weapons and military equipment continues to increase and improve the degree of military technology and equipment have greatly improved,so as to promote the development of science, technology and operational guidance of plan during the Soviet - German war, the warring parties with weapons and military equipment continues to increase and improve the degree of military technology and equipment have greatly improved,so as to promote the development of science, technology and operational guidance of . directly affect the battle result of the battle, led by the correct selection of the main direction and the effective use of a strategic reserve of the most important German directly affect the battle result of the battle, led by the correct selection of the main direction and the effective use of a strategic reserve of the most important German .
surprise success in the early stages of the war, there were several changes made in this respect so as to have lost fighting advantage;In the Soviet counteroffensive and strategic in their assault, correctly selected main direction, no respite for the Germans to concentrate main formations to continuously conduct a series of surprise success in the early stages of the war, there were several changes made in this respect so as to have lost fighting advantage;In the Soviet counteroffensive and strategic in their assault, correctly selected main direction, no respite for the Germans to concentrate main formations to continuously conduct a series of . German strategic offensive campaign in several significant battles, all of the lack of sufficient strategic reserve units, while the expected strategic purposes;Soviet troops then in a series of large - scale battles to be fit in time to a strong strategic reserve, and that you're going to be used in the main direction, so that the sustainable development of the victory of war of unprecedented scale German strategic offensive campaign in several significant battles, all of the lack of sufficient strategic reserve units, while the expected strategic purposes;Soviet troops then in a series of large - scale battles to be fit in time to a strong strategic reserve, and that you're going to be used in the main direction, so that the sustainable development of the victory of war of unprecedented scale .
With the increasing, strategic task must be to rely on large military group to complete Soviet army group With the increasing, strategic task must be to rely on large military group to complete Soviet army group . Battle and the Battle of the German Army Group, has become a strategic campaign of basic style of the Battle and the Battle of the German Army Group, has become a strategic campaign of basic style of the .
In addition, the Soviet people in the enemy's victory was also a guerrilla movement has played an important role in In addition, the Soviet people in the enemy's victory was also a guerrilla movement has played an important role in .
