Introduction
Gaussian (Johann Carl Friedrich Gauss (1777) of 30 April 1855 of 23 February 2004), was born in Braunschweig, died in Gottingen, Germany's famous mathematician, physicist, astronomer, Bradford Washburn Gaussian (Johann Carl Friedrich Gauss (1777) of 30 April 1855 of 23 February 2004), was born in Braunschweig, died in Gottingen, Germany's famous mathematician, physicist, astronomer, Bradford Washburn . Gaussian is thought to be the most important mathematicians, and mathematics have the reputation of Prince Gaussian is thought to be the most important mathematicians, and mathematics have the reputation of Prince .
1792, 15 - year - old De Gaussian entering college 1792, 15 - year - old De Gaussian entering college . Braunschweig, where Gauss began to study mathematics as Braunschweig, where Gauss began to study mathematics as .
independently discovered the binomial theorem, a generic form of the theory of "the law of quadratic reciprocity"Law of the Sea (quadratic), prime prime distribution theorem (theorem, arithmetic and geometric mean (arithmetic - geometric mean) independently discovered the binomial theorem, a generic form of the theory of "the law of quadratic reciprocity"Law of the Sea (quadratic), prime prime distribution theorem (theorem, arithmetic and geometric mean (arithmetic - geometric mean) . 1795 1796 Gauss enter 1795 1796 Gauss enter .
Fred Wolf, a 17 - year - old Gauss's got a history on the extremely important result has been the "n - C _ (17) on its side of drawing with ruler and" Fred Wolf, a 17 - year - old Gauss's got a history on the extremely important result has been the "n - C _ (17) on its side of drawing with ruler and" . 1855 of 23 February morning,Gaussian sleep over death of 1855 of 23 February morning,Gaussian sleep over death of .
1 of natural numbers of the enamored of Samkhya is the oldest branch of mathematics, one of the major positive integers to study the nature and the relationship from the time of Pythagoras 1 of natural numbers of the enamored of Samkhya is the oldest branch of mathematics, one of the major positive integers to study the nature and the relationship from the time of Pythagoras . people dwell on the discovery of the relationship among a number of mysterious, beautiful, concise, and intelligence is the science of people dwell on the discovery of the relationship among a number of mysterious, beautiful, concise, and intelligence is the science of .
characteristics like other maths prodigy, first Gaussian infatuation but also is an natural number characteristics like other maths prodigy, first Gaussian infatuation but also is an natural number . Gaussian in 1808: "for any one to spend a little kung fu - theoretic study of the person will feel a kind of special steamy Gaussian in 1808: "for any one to spend a little kung fu - theoretic study of the person will feel a kind of special steamy .
" modern mathematics after one "knowledgeable"David Hilbert's biographer, referring to the master of algebraic invariant theory. The steering drop number - theoretic study stated that: "no one in the fields of mathematics like number theory as to its beauty and an irresistible attraction that draws the mathematician in essence " painter Vasily Kandinsky also opined: "The number is all sorts of arts of the final show " painter Vasily Kandinsky also opined: "The number is all sorts of arts of the final show .
" I never noticed that some of the great mathematicians have studied number theory, such as Pascal, Descartes, Newton and Leibniz, they focused their energies on the rest of my life and to contribute to the philosophy or religion, except Fermat, Euler and Gauss's three works on the field has rendered outstanding service to mathematicians,But having spent a lifetime does not require any philosophy and religion, because they already have the purest, the most essential art of Samkhya " I never noticed that some of the great mathematicians have studied number theory, such as Pascal, Descartes, Newton and Leibniz, they focused their energies on the rest of my life and to contribute to the philosophy or religion, except Fermat, Euler and Gauss's three works on the field has rendered outstanding service to mathematicians,But having spent a lifetime does not require any philosophy and religion, because they already have the purest, the most essential art of Samkhya . Here I would like to quote the Indian mathematical genius New Young Raman the story of a senior scholars with a natural number of "friendship," Rabindranath Tagore of compatriots from India's southernmost state of Tamil Nadu, is a poor clerk, from the lack of higher education, but he has seen rapid and profound and complicated relationships between the incredible talent Here I would like to quote the Indian mathematical genius New Young Raman the story of a senior scholars with a natural number of "friendship," Rabindranath Tagore of compatriots from India's southernmost state of Tamil Nadu, is a poor clerk, from the lack of higher education, but he has seen rapid and profound and complicated relationships between the incredible talent .
the famous British mathematician G. H. Hardy in the 1913 "discovered" him, and invited him to England,Cambridge into Hardy went to visit the sick in Raman New Young when he speaks, his ride in the taxi number 1729 seems to have no significance, I hope it is not the ominous Hardy went to visit the sick in Raman New Young when he speaks, his ride in the taxi number 1729 seems to have no significance, I hope it is not the ominous .
Raman New Young responded: "No, this is a very interesting number 1729 is can be looked at in two ways: two cubic natural number and the smallest number (equal to the cube of 12 plus 1 cubed, is again equal to the cubed plus 9 cubed) 10 Raman New Young responded: "No, this is a very interesting number 1729 is can be looked at in two ways: two cubic natural number and the smallest number (equal to the cube of 12 plus 1 cubed, is again equal to the cubed plus 9 cubed) 10 . Hardy went on to ask, then that's a fourth - power, this minimum number is how many?Raman New Young thought for a moment, said: "this number is large, the answer is 635318657 Hardy went on to ask, then that's a fourth - power, this minimum number is how many?Raman New Young thought for a moment, said: "this number is large, the answer is 635318657 .
" (both equal to 5 quadrillion plus 158 quadrillion, quadrillion plus equal to 133 134 of the fourth power) is not only versatile mathematician Gauss, the greatest physicist and astronomer who was one of the " (both equal to 5 quadrillion plus 158 quadrillion, quadrillion plus equal to 133 134 of the fourth power) is not only versatile mathematician Gauss, the greatest physicist and astronomer who was one of the . In "arithmetic research" and the book of the same year, i.e. New Year's Day 1801, an italian astronomer in Sicily observed in Aries (A r ie s) in the vicinity of the luminosity of the star has eight such movement,It is now referred to as a re s e Ceres (C) of asteroids in the sky was 41 days, after which the octave sweep angle, a short distance from the sun light under, were gone
astronomers were unable to determine the star is a comet or a planet, the problem quickly becomes the focus of attention of academia, even philosophical question astronomers were unable to determine the star is a comet or a planet, the problem quickly becomes the focus of attention of academia, even philosophical question . mocked Hegel wrote an astronomer said, need not be that keen to find the eighth planet, he thinks that his logical methods can prove that the planets of our solar system, is exactly seven mocked Hegel wrote an astronomer said, need not be that keen to find the eighth planet, he thinks that his logical methods can prove that the planets of our solar system, is exactly seven .
Gaussian also on a star that has fascinated, he gives astronomers using observational data,leisurely to calculate its trajectory Gaussian also on a star that has fascinated, he gives astronomers using observational data,leisurely to calculate its trajectory . regardless of Hegel does not include all the joy, months later, the earliest found to date, been the largest of the asteroids punctually appear in Gaussian location specified on the regardless of Hegel does not include all the joy, months later, the earliest found to date, been the largest of the asteroids punctually appear in Gaussian location specified on the .
since then, the planets, the planets Neptune and Pluto) peppered with since then, the planets, the planets Neptune and Pluto) peppered with . physics found in Gauss's most notable achievement was in 1833 and Weber physicists invented a wire service, which makes the Gaussian popularity beyond academia into public social physics found in Gauss's most notable achievement was in 1833 and Weber physicists invented a wire service, which makes the Gaussian popularity beyond academia into public social .
except Gaussian in mechanics, and geodesy, water engineering, electrokinetics, magnetics and optics have made an extraordinary contribution to except Gaussian in mechanics, and geodesy, water engineering, electrokinetics, magnetics and optics have made an extraordinary contribution to . even mathematical terms,We just talked about his youth, he also made in the field of number theory in a fraction of the work, in the course of his long career, he almost mathematical in each area, which has a pioneering work of even mathematical terms,We just talked about his youth, he also made in the field of number theory in a fraction of the work, in the course of his long career, he almost mathematical in each area, which has a pioneering work of .
For example, he published "On the curved surface on the general;" after about a century, Albert Einstein commented: "Gauss to modern physics, especially to that of the mathematical foundation for relativistic contribution (of curvature), its importance is transcendent, unmatched For example, he published "On the curved surface on the general;" after about a century, Albert Einstein commented: "Gauss to modern physics, especially to that of the mathematical foundation for relativistic contribution (of curvature), its importance is transcendent, unmatched ."".
Biographical
Family Background
Gauss was a pair of ordinary couples's son, Gauss was a pair of ordinary couples's son, . his mother is the daughter of a poor mason, although very intelligent but uneducated, illiterate approximates Gaussian his mother is the daughter of a poor mason, although very intelligent but uneducated, illiterate approximates Gaussian .
in her father's second wife, before she landed her maid work in her father's second wife, before she landed her maid work . his father worked as a gardener, a foreman, a businessman of aides and a small insurance appraiser his father worked as a gardener, a foreman, a businessman of aides and a small insurance appraiser .
When Gauss at the age of three, we will be able to correct his father for borrowing the accounts of the events, has become an anecdote, handed down from When Gauss at the age of three, we will be able to correct his father for borrowing the accounts of the events, has become an anecdote, handed down from ., he said in the cockles on the stack to calculate , he said in the cockles on the stack to calculate .
be able to perform complex calculations,His life is God - given talent be able to perform complex calculations,His life is God - given talent . father Geer canto of Babe Didrikson Hz Gaussian require an extremely harsh, even somewhat often like that in her experience as a young Gauss planning life father Geer canto of Babe Didrikson Hz Gaussian require an extremely harsh, even somewhat often like that in her experience as a young Gauss planning life .
Gaussian respect his father, and inherited her father's honest, wary of the Gaussian respect his father, and inherited her father's honest, wary of the . character) in the growth of juvenile of the Gaussian is mainly linked to the mother and uncle: Gaussian mother Luo Jie Ya, His Uncle () character) in the growth of juvenile of the Gaussian is mainly linked to the mother and uncle: Gaussian mother Luo Jie Ya, His Uncle () .
His wit, enthusiasm and bright and devoted to the textile trade has seen His wit, enthusiasm and bright and devoted to the textile trade has seen . found his sister's son, the smart part,So he put part of their energy, and this young talent, with a lively approach to the development of the Gaussian Intelligence found his sister's son, the smart part,So he put part of their energy, and this young talent, with a lively approach to the development of the Gaussian Intelligence .
after a certain number of years, their grown - up and a highly respected uncle of Gaussian remembered for what he has done, is deeply important to his talent, his uncle think of prolific ideas, ruefully said, the uncle's death "We have lost a genius and" after a certain number of years, their grown - up and a highly respected uncle of Gaussian remembered for what he has done, is deeply important to his talent, his uncle think of prolific ideas, ruefully said, the uncle's death "We have lost a genius and" . Because His recognize their talents, often persuading children to let the brother - in - law scholars played an important role in the development, makes the Gaussian hadn't become a gardener or a bricklayer and Because His recognize their talents, often persuading children to let the brother - in - law scholars played an important role in the development, makes the Gaussian hadn't become a gardener or a bricklayer and .
in mathematics,Few people like Gaussian as fortunate to have a support his talent in mathematics,Few people like Gaussian as fortunate to have a support his talent . Luo Jie Ya mother until the age of 34 are unmarried, gave birth to Gaussian already took a 35 - year - old Luo Jie Ya mother until the age of 34 are unmarried, gave birth to Gaussian already took a 35 - year - old .
He has a strong personality, smart virtuous, full of sense of humor He has a strong personality, smart virtuous, full of sense of humor . Gaussian is born, they all phenomena are reasoned about and things you're dying of curiosity, but also to their beloved ones, it's more than one child can be permitted by Gaussian is born, they all phenomena are reasoned about and things you're dying of curiosity, but also to their beloved ones, it's more than one child can be permitted by .
when the husband for this boy, he always supported the Gaussian, is firmly opposed to the stubborn husband son want to become like him ignorant when the husband for this boy, he always supported the Gaussian, is firmly opposed to the stubborn husband son want to become like him ignorant . Luo Jie Ya sincerely expected his son to do something great, Coles' talent's strong attachment to the Luo Jie Ya sincerely expected his son to do something great, Coles' talent's strong attachment to the .
however,He don't dare let the son to the then - not family - supporting research in mathematics in however,He don't dare let the son to the then - not family - supporting research in mathematics in . Gaussian at age 19, although he has made many great achievements, but she still appeared in mathematics to the friend, W. (W. Bolyai, non - Euclidean geometry, one of the founders of the J.) asked the father: Gaussian and will go far?W., said her son would be "the greatest mathematician in Europe", for which she was so excited that tears
Emerging Talent
At the age of 7, first Gaussian school At the age of 7, first Gaussian school . head two years without nothing head two years without nothing .
Gaussian in 1787 at the age of 10 he entered to study mathematics and shifts, and this is one of the first founding class, kids who previously would not be able to identify the arithmetic on that single course Gaussian in 1787 at the age of 10 he entered to study mathematics and shifts, and this is one of the first founding class, kids who previously would not be able to identify the arithmetic on that single course . professionalizing cloth (Turner), his Coles' growth also played a certain role professionalizing cloth (Turner), his Coles' growth also played a certain role .
Gaussian computational power, but mostly Gaussian unique mathematical approach to the extraordinary creativity, Turner made the cloth very impressed Gaussian computational power, but mostly Gaussian unique mathematical approach to the extraordinary creativity, Turner made the cloth very impressed . he deliberately sought out the best from the Hamburg arithmetic books that Gaussian, said: "Are you more than loving me,I have nothing to teach you to he deliberately sought out the best from the Hamburg arithmetic books that Gaussian, said: "Are you more than loving me,I have nothing to teach you to .
"Next, Gaussian and assistant Turner (Bartels, J. M., Bartels) have established sincere friendship until the death of Bartels they study together, helps mutually, Gaussian and thus began the real mathematical research Bartels they study together, helps mutually, Gaussian and thus began the real mathematical research .
Funded
In 1788, the 11 - year - old Gauss entered the liberal arts school, in his new school, all the lessons are excellent, especially the classics, mathematics, especially via In 1788, the 11 - year - old Gauss entered the liberal arts school, in his new school, all the lessons are excellent, especially the classics, mathematics, especially via . Bartels et al., Brunswick duke Ferdinand summoned the 14 - year - old Gauss
was earthy, bright but poor children have won the sympathy of the duke, duke generously airport close to Gaussian funders, let him continue learning was earthy, bright but poor children have won the sympathy of the duke, duke generously airport close to Gaussian funders, let him continue learning . Brunswick duke in gauss in the Brunswick duke in gauss in the .
Moreover, this action is actually a reflection of European Modern Science is a kind of development mode, which indicates that the socialization of scientific research in the past,private funding of science is one of the important motive factors Moreover, this action is actually a reflection of European Modern Science is a kind of development mode, which indicates that the socialization of scientific research in the past,private funding of science is one of the important motive factors . Gaussian is a privately funded scientific research and scientific research of the social transition period Gaussian is a privately funded scientific research and scientific research of the social transition period .
1792, Gaussian enters Brunswick Caroline College to continue learning 1792, Gaussian enters Brunswick Caroline College to continue learning . in 1795, and the Duke as he pay the bills and send him into the well - known German cabbie Ding root everyone, which means that the Gaussian as his ideal diligently, studying diligently, and began to creatively study in 1795, and the Duke as he pay the bills and send him into the well - known German cabbie Ding root everyone, which means that the Gaussian as his ideal diligently, studying diligently, and began to creatively study .
in 1799, Gauss wrote his doctoral dissertation, returned home to Brunswick, he was on the point of his future, livelihood concerns fell ill while writing his doctoral thesis was passed smoothly,has been awarded his doctorate, obtained a lecturership at the same time, but he was not able to successfully attract students, the only home - are at the same time the Duke reached out and rescue him in 1799, Gauss wrote his doctoral dissertation, returned home to Brunswick, he was on the point of his future, livelihood concerns fell ill while writing his doctoral thesis was passed smoothly,has been awarded his doctorate, obtained a lecturership at the same time, but he was not able to successfully attract students, the only home - are at the same time the Duke reached out and rescue him . Duke is Gaussian was lengthy doctoral dissertation of printing costs, gave him an apartment, he printed the "arithmetic", the book's publication in 1801; also the burden of the cost of living for all Gaussian Duke is Gaussian was lengthy doctoral dissertation of printing costs, gave him an apartment, he printed the "arithmetic", the book's publication in 1801; also the burden of the cost of living for all Gaussian .
all of this, the Gaussian all of this, the Gaussian . he moved his PhD thesis and "arithmetic", wrote a heartfelt dedication: "To Archduke", "Your mercy, from all the cares of me so I could carry on this unique research" he moved his PhD thesis and "arithmetic", wrote a heartfelt dedication: "To Archduke", "Your mercy, from all the cares of me so I could carry on this unique research" .
After Barring
In 1806, Napoleon against Duke in the French army commander when killed, which gave a heavy blow to th e Gaussian In 1806, Napoleon against Duke in the French army commander when killed, which gave a heavy blow to th e Gaussian . his grief - stricken, the French for a long time there was a deep hostility to the death of Archduke his grief - stricken, the French for a long time there was a deep hostility to the death of Archduke .
Gaussian has brought financial hardships, the French army was in a position under the pressure of the unfortunate, and his first wife's death, all the right media to have been frustrated, he was a strong man, never revealing the predicament and refused to let their friends comfort the unfortunate Gaussian has brought financial hardships, the French army was in a position under the pressure of the unfortunate, and his first wife's death, all the right media to have been frustrated, he was a strong man, never revealing the predicament and refused to let their friends comfort the unfortunate . people only in the 19th century, as a matter of public record, not finishing his mathematical manuscripts when he had only learned of the mentality of the people only in the 19th century, as a matter of public record, not finishing his mathematical manuscripts when he had only learned of the mentality of the .
in a discussion for the elliptic function of the manuscript,Breaking into a fine pencil the words: "For me, dying of life better than this by a few of the in a discussion for the elliptic function of the manuscript,Breaking into a fine pencil the words: "For me, dying of life better than this by a few of the ." in order not to lose the German's greatest genius, famous German scholar Alexander von Humboldt (B. A. von Humboldt) in combination with other scholars and politicians, is a Gaussian gives privileged cabbie Ding, a professor of astronomy and mathematics at the university, and Brother Ding root Observatory post
in 1807, Gaussian to Brother Ding root inauguration, the family settled here in 1807, Gaussian to Brother Ding root inauguration, the family settled here . henceforward, except once to Berlin to attend a scientific meeting, he shall live in Ding henceforward, except once to Berlin to attend a scientific meeting, he shall live in Ding .
Humboldt et al.,Not only so that the Gaussian family with a comfortable living environment, can fully realize their genius on himself, but as a brother in Ding founded the School of Mathematics, Germany to become the world's Center for Science and Mathematics Center has created conditions for It also marks a good beginning for the socialization of the scientific research It also marks a good beginning for the socialization of the scientific research .
Gauss mathematics as Prince "," mathematician as" the king of, this is considered as the "the greatest one of four mathematicians" (Archimedes, Newton and Gauss, Euler) Gauss mathematics as Prince "," mathematician as" the king of, this is considered as the "the greatest one of four mathematicians" (Archimedes, Newton and Gauss, Euler) . people also praised Gauss was" the pride of mankind," people also praised Gauss was" the pride of mankind," .
genius, early maturing, high yield, creativity,................................................................................,human intelligence in the field of almost all the good word, for a Gaus - sion are overly Gaussian mathematical researches almost involved all fields, in number theory, algebra, geometry, and differential geometry of complex function and so on has made pioneering contributions to Gaussian mathematical researches almost involved all fields, in number theory, algebra, geometry, and differential geometry of complex function and so on has made pioneering contributions to .
him also to apply mathematics to astronomy, geodesy, and magnetism, invented the principle of least square him also to apply mathematics to astronomy, geodesy, and magnetism, invented the principle of least square . pays much attention to the application of mathematics, and astronomy, geodesy, and magnetism in the students with mathematical method to study the pays much attention to the application of mathematics, and astronomy, geodesy, and magnetism in the students with mathematical method to study the .
Gauss pioneered many new areas of mathematics, from the most abstract algebraic number theory to the intrinsic geometry,left his footprints from Gauss pioneered many new areas of mathematics, from the most abstract algebraic number theory to the intrinsic geometry,left his footprints from . study style, its method and even the concrete achievements of the ways he is 18 - 19 century Stalwarts of study style, its method and even the concrete achievements of the ways he is 18 - 19 century Stalwarts of .
If we put the 18th - century mathematicians imagined as a series of mountains, then the final awe - inspiring is the Gaussian peak; if the 19th century mathematician imagination into a river, its source is Gaussian If we put the 18th - century mathematicians imagined as a series of mountains, then the final awe - inspiring is the Gaussian peak; if the 19th century mathematician imagination into a river, its source is Gaussian . him in his childhood when he exhibits superhuman mathematical talent him in his childhood when he exhibits superhuman mathematical talent .
11 years old when discovered binomial theorem aged 17, when the law of quadratic reciprocity, the 18 - year - old was developed during the seventeenth positive - edge - shaped ruler and compasses, geometric construction, the settlement has outstanding problem,He also promulgated this life, and also confessed to heptadecane - engraved on his tombstone, but to his grave and there is no engraved on the 17 - gon, but seventeen - point star, since there is no question that the sculptor in stone, heptadecane - gon and the circle too, everyone, don't know. He's found out prime distribution theorem, arithmetic mean, geometric mean prime distribution theorem, arithmetic mean, geometric mean .
21 from the university, at age 22, earning his doctorate in 1804 was elected a member of Royal Society 21 from the university, at age 22, earning his doctorate in 1804 was elected a member of Royal Society . .
from 1807 to his death in 1855,, a professor at the University of Gottingen, Gottingen, has served as Vice - Chairman - cum - observatory long from 1807 to his death in 1855,, a professor at the University of Gottingen, Gottingen, has served as Vice - Chairman - cum - observatory long . .
childhood growing up in the main force of the Gaussian is his mother and uncle childhood growing up in the main force of the Gaussian is his mother and uncle . Gaussian maternal5 grandfather was a stonemason, died of tuberculosis at the age of 30, leaving behind two children: Gaussian mother Luo Jie Ya, His uncle Gaussian maternal5 grandfather was a stonemason, died of tuberculosis at the age of 30, leaving behind two children: Gaussian mother Luo Jie Ya, His uncle .
His wit, enthusiasm and bright and devote themselves to the textile trade has seen His wit, enthusiasm and bright and devote themselves to the textile trade has seen . found his sister's son, smart, and he would put a portion of their energy, and this young talent, with a lively approach to the development of a number of years after Gauss Intelligence found his sister's son, smart, and he would put a portion of their energy, and this young talent, with a lively approach to the development of a number of years after Gauss Intelligence .
,grown stature of Gaussian recalled the Uncle for what he has done, is deeply important to his talent, his uncle think of prolific ideas, ruefully said, the uncle's death "We have lost a genius and" ,grown stature of Gaussian recalled the Uncle for what he has done, is deeply important to his talent, his uncle think of prolific ideas, ruefully said, the uncle's death "We have lost a genius and" . Because His recognize their talents, often persuading children to let the brother - in - law scholars played an important role in the development, makes the Gaussian hadn't become a gardener or a bricklayer and Because His recognize their talents, often persuading children to let the brother - in - law scholars played an important role in the development, makes the Gaussian hadn't become a gardener or a bricklayer and .
in mathematics, few Gaussian as fortunate to have a support his talent in mathematics, few Gaussian as fortunate to have a support his talent . Luo Jie Ya mother until the age of 34 are unmarried, gave birth to Gaussian when the existing 35 - year - old Luo Jie Ya mother until the age of 34 are unmarried, gave birth to Gaussian when the existing 35 - year - old .
He has a strong personality, smart virtuous, full of sense of humor He has a strong personality, smart virtuous, full of sense of humor . Gaussian is born,they all phenomena are reasoned about and things you're dying of curiosity, but also to their beloved ones, it's more than one child can be permitted by Gaussian is born,they all phenomena are reasoned about and things you're dying of curiosity, but also to their beloved ones, it's more than one child can be permitted by .
when the husband for this boy, he always supported the Gaussian, is firmly opposed to the stubborn husband son want to become like him ignorant when the husband for this boy, he always supported the Gaussian, is firmly opposed to the stubborn husband son want to become like him ignorant . Luo Jie Ya sincerely expected his son to do something great, Coles' talent's strong attachment to the Luo Jie Ya sincerely expected his son to do something great, Coles' talent's strong attachment to the .
however, he did not dare to simply allow the son to the then - not family - supporting research in mathematics in however, he did not dare to simply allow the son to the then - not family - supporting research in mathematics in . Gaussian at age 19, although he has made many great achievements, but still her friends to the mathematics of W. and asked:Gaussian and will go far?W., said her son would be "the greatest mathematician in Europe", for which she was so excited that tears
at the age of seven, first Gaussian school at the age of seven, first Gaussian school . head two years without nothing head two years without nothing .
Gaussian in 1787 at the age of 10 he entered to study mathematics and shifts, and this is one of the first founding class, kids who previously would not be able to identify the arithmetic on that single course Gaussian in 1787 at the age of 10 he entered to study mathematics and shifts, and this is one of the first founding class, kids who previously would not be able to identify the arithmetic on that single course . professionalizing Butner, He Coles' growth also played a certain role professionalizing Butner, He Coles' growth also played a certain role .
This is, of course, the problem of sum of an arithmetic sequence when the This is, of course, the problem of sum of an arithmetic sequence when the . Butner had hardly finished when Gaussian have finished and leaving an answer of the small stone was Butner had hardly finished when Gaussian have finished and leaving an answer of the small stone was .
, W. E. T. Bell wrote,Gaussian later in life, often talking to people about the matter, said he had only written the answer is correct, while the other children wrong Gauss did not explicitly speak of his mistakes, he is to do what they need to quickly settled that issue Gauss did not explicitly speak of his mistakes, he is to do what they need to quickly settled that issue .
math historians tend to believe that, at the time, he had mastered the Gaussian summation method math historians tend to believe that, at the time, he had mastered the Gaussian summation method . a 10 - year - old child, independently discovered this is mathematically very unusual a 10 - year - old child, independently discovered this is mathematically very unusual .
Bell according to himself later in the description of historical facts, and credible and Bell according to himself later in the description of historical facts, and credible and ., which better reflect the nature of the Gaussian since childhood attention grasp that essence of mathematics this , which better reflect the nature of the Gaussian since childhood attention grasp that essence of mathematics this .
Gaussian characteristics of computing power,It is more important, Gauss's original mathematical approach to the extraordinary creativity, Turner made the cloth very impressed Gaussian characteristics of computing power,It is more important, Gauss's original mathematical approach to the extraordinary creativity, Turner made the cloth very impressed . he deliberately sought out the best from the Hamburg arithmetic books that Gaussian, said: "Are you more than loving me, I have nothing to teach you to he deliberately sought out the best from the Hamburg arithmetic books that Gaussian, said: "Are you more than loving me, I have nothing to teach you to .
" Next, Gauss and Bartels cloth Turner aides have established sincere friendship until the death of " Next, Gauss and Bartels cloth Turner aides have established sincere friendship until the death of . Bartels they study together, helps mutually, Gaussian and thus began the real mathematical research Bartels they study together, helps mutually, Gaussian and thus began the real mathematical research .
1788 aged 11 Gaussian entered the liberal arts school, in his new school, all the lessons are excellent, especially the classics,Mathematics especially through 1788 aged 11 Gaussian entered the liberal arts school, in his new school, all the lessons are excellent, especially the classics,Mathematics especially through . Bartels et al., Brunswick duke summoned the 14 - year - old Gauss
was earthy, bright but poor children have won the sympathy of the duke, duke generously airport close to Gaussian funders, let him continue learning was earthy, bright but poor children have won the sympathy of the duke, duke generously airport close to Gaussian funders, let him continue learning . Brunswick duke in gauss in the Brunswick duke in gauss in the .
Moreover, this action is actually a reflection of European Modern Science is a kind of development mode, which indicates that the socialization of scientific research in the past,private funding of science is one of the important motive factors Moreover, this action is actually a reflection of European Modern Science is a kind of development mode, which indicates that the socialization of scientific research in the past,private funding of science is one of the important motive factors . Gaussian is a privately funded scientific research and scientific research of the social transition period Gaussian is a privately funded scientific research and scientific research of the social transition period .
1792, Gaussian enters Brunswick Caroline College to continue learning 1792, Gaussian enters Brunswick Caroline College to continue learning . in 1795, and Duke came forward to pay the bills, sent him into a well - known German cabbie Ding at the university, which means that the Gaussian as his ideal diligently, studying diligently, and began to creatively study in 1795, and Duke came forward to pay the bills, sent him into a well - known German cabbie Ding at the university, which means that the Gaussian as his ideal diligently, studying diligently, and began to creatively study .
in 1799, Gauss wrote his doctoral dissertation, returned home to Brunswick, just as he was for his own future,livelihood concerns fell ill - - even though his doctoral thesis was passed smoothly, has been awarded his doctorate, obtained a lecturership at the same time, but he did not succeed in attracting students, it was offered for the trip home, he is the prince reached the rescue in 1799, Gauss wrote his doctoral dissertation, returned home to Brunswick, just as he was for his own future,livelihood concerns fell ill - - even though his doctoral thesis was passed smoothly, has been awarded his doctorate, obtained a lecturership at the same time, but he did not succeed in attracting students, it was offered for the trip home, he is the prince reached the rescue . Duke is Gaussian was lengthy doctoral dissertation of printing costs, gave him an apartment, he printed the "arithmetic", the book's publication in 1801; also the burden of the cost of living for all Gaussian Duke is Gaussian was lengthy doctoral dissertation of printing costs, gave him an apartment, he printed the "arithmetic", the book's publication in 1801; also the burden of the cost of living for all Gaussian .
all of this, the Gaussian all of this, the Gaussian . he moved his PhD thesis and "arithmetic", wrote a heartfelt dedication: "To Archduke", "your benevolenceCi, from all the cares of me so I could carry on this unique research " he moved his PhD thesis and "arithmetic", wrote a heartfelt dedication: "To Archduke", "your benevolenceCi, from all the cares of me so I could carry on this unique research ".
in 1806, Napoleon against Duke in the French army commander when killed, which gave a heavy blow to th e Gaussian in 1806, Napoleon against Duke in the French army commander when killed, which gave a heavy blow to th e Gaussian . his grief - stricken, the French for a long time there was a deep hostility to the death of Archduke his grief - stricken, the French for a long time there was a deep hostility to the death of Archduke .
Gaussian has brought financial hardships, the French army was in a position under the pressure of the unfortunate, and his first wife's death, all the right media to have been frustrated, he was a strong man, never revealing the predicament,We wouldn't be comforting his unfortunate friend Gaussian has brought financial hardships, the French army was in a position under the pressure of the unfortunate, and his first wife's death, all the right media to have been frustrated, he was a strong man, never revealing the predicament,We wouldn't be comforting his unfortunate friend . people only in the 19th century, as a matter of public record, not finishing his mathematical manuscripts when he had only learned of the mentality of the people only in the 19th century, as a matter of public record, not finishing his mathematical manuscripts when he had only learned of the mentality of the .
in a discussion for the elliptic function of the manuscript, the sudden attacker insert a tiny pencil the words: "For me, dying of life better than this by a few of the in a discussion for the elliptic function of the manuscript, the sudden attacker insert a tiny pencil the words: "For me, dying of life better than this by a few of the ." generous, benevolent patron died, hence Gaussian must find a suitable job, to keep alive their families " generous, benevolent patron died, hence Gaussian must find a suitable job, to keep alive their families .
due to Gaussian in astronomy, mathematics for its outstanding work, his reputation from 1802 onwards it has started to spread through Europe due to Gaussian in astronomy, mathematics for its outstanding work, his reputation from 1802 onwards it has started to spread through Europe . St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences, suggesting that he, since Euler in 1783 after the death,Euler in St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences of the position's been waiting like a Gaussian such geniuses
Duke lived to strongly discourage the Gaussian to Russia, he was willing to Gaussian and raised salaries, he established the Observatory now Duke lived to strongly discourage the Gaussian to Russia, he was willing to Gaussian and raised salaries, he established the Observatory now ., Gaussian again in his life faces a new selection of , Gaussian again in his life faces a new selection of .
Gaussian field of research, over pure mathematics and applied mathematics in various fields, and opened up many new areas of mathematics, from most abstract to the intrinsic geometry of algebraic number theory, the study from Gaussian field of research, over pure mathematics and applied mathematics in various fields, and opened up many new areas of mathematics, from most abstract to the intrinsic geometry of algebraic number theory, the study from . style, its method and even the concrete achievements of the aspect,He is 18 - 19 century Stalwarts of style, its method and even the concrete achievements of the aspect,He is 18 - 19 century Stalwarts of .
If we put the 18th - century mathematicians imagined as a series of mountains, then the final awe - inspiring is the Gaussian peak; if the 19th century mathematician imagination into a river, its source is Gaussian If we put the 18th - century mathematicians imagined as a series of mountains, then the final awe - inspiring is the Gaussian peak; if the 19th century mathematician imagination into a river, its source is Gaussian . although mathematics research, scientific work at the end of the 18th century there was still no andbecome admiring p1ayers by profession, but is still Gaussian at the right time, because he rushes into the thirties, the development of capitalism in Europe, governments have paid much attention science although mathematics research, scientific work at the end of the 18th century there was still no andbecome admiring p1ayers by profession, but is still Gaussian at the right time, because he rushes into the thirties, the development of capitalism in Europe, governments have paid much attention science .
With Napoleon on the French scientists, scientific research,Czar of Russia and many European monarchs began to make some scientists, scientific research, scientific research and socialization of the scientific advancement of With Napoleon on the French scientists, scientific research,Czar of Russia and many European monarchs began to make some scientists, scientific research, scientific research and socialization of the scientific advancement of . - - was the greatest scientist, Gaussian won the accolades, many world - famous technology giants are Gaussian and her own teacher - - was the greatest scientist, Gaussian won the accolades, many world - famous technology giants are Gaussian and her own teacher .
In 1802, Russian Academy of Sciences in St. Petersburg on Gaussian is selected as communication academician, professor at the University of Kazan; in 1877, and he was appointed Scientific Adviser to the Government of Denmark, Germany and Hanover, the government also hired him as a government science adviser Gaussian of life,is typical of the scholars of Gaussian of life,is typical of the scholars of .
life. He has kept the peasant's frugal, hard to imagine he is a great professor, is the world's greatest mathematician He has married twice and had several children made him infuriating He has married twice and had several children made him infuriating .
however, his scientific creation of small - time however, his scientific creation of small - time . in a noble reputation, Germany began to dominate the world of mathematics, the proud son of retraced the journey of life in a noble reputation, Germany began to dominate the world of mathematics, the proud son of retraced the journey of life .
in the photo processing software of photoshop, there is a menu called Gaussian blurring, such blurring function on some unnecessary places is very helpful in the photo processing software of photoshop, there is a menu called Gaussian blurring, such blurring function on some unnecessary places is very helpful . Gaussian born Brunswick,bit now north - central Germany Gaussian born Brunswick,bit now north - central Germany .
his grandfather was a farmer, whose father was a bricklayer and his mother was a daughter of a stonemason, had a bright brother, Gauss's uncle, Little Gauss was very caring, occasionally to give him some guidance, while the father is something of a redneck, I believe that the effort could only earn money, learn this stuff on the poor is no use of the Gaussian his grandfather was a farmer, whose father was a bricklayer and his mother was a daughter of a stonemason, had a bright brother, Gauss's uncle, Little Gauss was very caring, occasionally to give him some guidance, while the father is something of a redneck, I believe that the effort could only earn money, learn this stuff on the poor is no use of the Gaussian . very early on he showed exceptional talent at the age of 3 can be pointed out that the father of the very early on he showed exceptional talent at the age of 3 can be pointed out that the father of the .
error computed on seven when entered elementary school, a shabby classroom, the teacher and student, often consider themselves in the backcountry teaches a error computed on seven when entered elementary school, a shabby classroom, the teacher and student, often consider themselves in the backcountry teaches a . Gauss at the age of ten,Teacher took the famous" from adding one to a hundred ", the final discovery into Gauss's talent, and he knows his ability to teach gauss, from Hamburg, bought a mathematical book to read while Gauss at the age of ten,Teacher took the famous" from adding one to a hundred ", the final discovery into Gauss's talent, and he knows his ability to teach gauss, from Hamburg, bought a mathematical book to read while .
Gaussian, Gaussian and what he did for the nearly 10 - year - old teaching assistant Bartels become very mature, while the ability of Bartels is also much higher than the teacher, became a college professor, he teaches the Gaussian more deeper Gaussian, Gaussian and what he did for the nearly 10 - year - old teaching assistant Bartels become very mature, while the ability of Bartels is also much higher than the teacher, became a college professor, he teaches the Gaussian more deeper . math teachers and teaching assistants visit that Gauss's father, asked him to let Gaussian accepting higher education, but Coles' father thought the son should be like him, to make a slurry, and there's no money for a Gaussian continue his education.most of the conclusions, is to find anyone with money when the Gauss's corporate sponsors, although they don't know where I can find the
passing this access, Gaussian eliminates a cloth - worker's working every night, every day and Bartels discussed mathematics, but soon it, Bartels also no different than things can teach Gaussian passing this access, Gaussian eliminates a cloth - worker's working every night, every day and Bartels discussed mathematics, but soon it, Bartels also no different than things can teach Gaussian . Gaussian in 1788 by his opposition into the school's mathematics teacher looked at Gaussian in 1788 by his opposition into the school's mathematics teacher looked at .
work tolittle gauss enabling him to need math, but soon his Latin work tolittle gauss enabling him to need math, but soon his Latin . in the class above the overriding fact Gaussian prior with many mathematicians believed to have been given on the proof of this result,But no one is proving to be a rigorous in the class above the overriding fact Gaussian prior with many mathematicians believed to have been given on the proof of this result,But no one is proving to be a rigorous .
Gaussian put the absence of proof to pinpoint all, put forward own views of his life giving a total of four different Gaussian put the absence of proof to pinpoint all, put forward own views of his life giving a total of four different . proved in 1801, at the age of 24 when Gauss published mathematical research "(), a book written in Latin, and originally had eight chapters, by money raised, they printed seven articles proved in 1801, at the age of 24 when Gauss published mathematical research "(), a book written in Latin, and originally had eight chapters, by money raised, they printed seven articles .
book chapter 7 in addition to the fundamental theorem of algebra, the rest is arithmetic, is said to be arithmetical system first has to do that.Gauss first introduced the "congruence" (congruent) the concept of "Inverse Theorem of the Quadratic Reciprocity" and also in which "Inverse Theorem of the Quadratic Reciprocity" and also in which .
began at the age of 24, Gauss abandoned in pure mathematical research, has made a few years of the study of astronomy began at the age of 24, Gauss abandoned in pure mathematical research, has made a few years of the study of astronomy . was the astronomical community for Mars and Jupiter and the gap between what the rest think the space between Mars and Jupiter should still undiscovered planet was the astronomical community for Mars and Jupiter and the gap between what the rest think the space between Mars and Jupiter should still undiscovered planet .
in 1801, the Italian astronomer, discovered in the space between Mars and Jupiter has a budding star in 1801, the Italian astronomer, discovered in the space between Mars and Jupiter has a budding star . it was named the "Ceres" it was named the "Ceres" .
and we know that it is Mars and Jupiter in the asteroid belt of the one, but before the end of the astronomical community,Some say this is - - and some say this is a comet and we know that it is Mars and Jupiter in the asteroid belt of the one, but before the end of the astronomical community,Some say this is - - and some say this is a comet . must continue to observe the decision, but only observed it is 9 degrees of rail, again, it is in the hands of stealth to go in the sun must continue to observe the decision, but only observed it is 9 degrees of rail, again, it is in the hands of stealth to go in the sun .
therefore cannot know its orbit, it cannot be determined whether it is a planet or comet therefore cannot know its orbit, it cannot be determined whether it is a planet or comet . Gaussian then asked is this interest, he decided to solve this is impalpable stars Gaussian then asked is this interest, he decided to solve this is impalpable stars .
Gaussian trajectory problem was three times as long as his own observation, it is possible to calculate the orbit method Gaussian trajectory problem was three times as long as his own observation, it is possible to calculate the orbit method . he can be very accurately predict the position of the planets really he can be very accurately predict the position of the planets really .
,Ceres was correct in the prediction of the Gauss method arises from the way the ",Ceres was correct in the prediction of the Gauss method arises from the way the "." - although he was not released - the "squares" (Method of Least Squares) " - although he was not released - the "squares" (Method of Least Squares) .
in 1802, he is also accurate prediction of the asteroid 2 Pallas - - of the position, his reputation, honour, the St. Petersburg Russian Academy of Sciences elected him a member of China Artists Association, Olbers discovered Pallas, an astronomer and enlisted him as Gottingen Observatory Director, he didn't immediately convinced,By 1807 when she went to Gottingen, on your assumption of the presidency of the 1809 he wrote "celestial motion theory" of Volume 1, Book 1 is included in the differential equation, the tapered section and an elliptical orbit, he showed how to estimate the orbits of the planets in astronomy for 1809 he wrote "celestial motion theory" of Volume 1, Book 1 is included in the differential equation, the tapered section and an elliptical orbit, he showed how to estimate the orbits of the planets in astronomy for .
Gaussian contributions mostly in 1817 years ago, but he still continues his observation of the work to his seventieth year Gaussian contributions mostly in 1817 years ago, but he still continues his observation of the work to his seventieth year . while doing the work, he is still doing other research while doing the work, he is still doing other research .
evacuated in order to give a solution in celestial motion of the differential force Cheng, he considered infinite series, and study the convergence problem, in 1812, he studied the hypergeometric series,A; the result written monographs, Gottingen is presented to the Royal Academy evacuated in order to give a solution in celestial motion of the differential force Cheng, he considered infinite series, and study the convergence problem, in 1812, he studied the hypergeometric series,A; the result written monographs, Gottingen is presented to the Royal Academy . 1820 to 1830, Gaussian mapping to map the duchy of Novartis Khan, began to do it. I work, he wrote the book Guan geodesy, by measurement of the earth, he invented the day
observer should be concentrated on the study of the earth, he starts in on some of the geometric properties of a study for the observer should be concentrated on the study of the earth, he starts in on some of the geometric properties of a study for the . 1827 he published "curves", the university now covers a part of the" Differential Geometry "in 1830 to 1840,Gaussian and smaller than him was 27 of young physicists - Weber (Weber) was working with magnetic research, their cooperation is ideal: Webb Experiment with Gaussian;Theory, Weber Gaussian due to the physical problems of interest, whereas the Gaussian with a mathematical tool to deal with the physical problems, affect the work of Weber 1827 he published "curves", the university now covers a part of the" Differential Geometry "in 1830 to 1840,Gaussian and smaller than him was 27 of young physicists - Weber (Weber) was working with magnetic research, their cooperation is ideal: Webb Experiment with Gaussian;Theory, Weber Gaussian due to the physical problems of interest, whereas the Gaussian with a mathematical tool to deal with the physical problems, affect the work of Weber .
thinking method thinking method.
Delve Into His Studies
Gauss in 1833 from his observatory ran a long eight - thousand feet of wire, across the many roofs of the living, until Webber's lab, the Volt battery as power supply, constructed the world's first telegraph Gauss in 1833 from his observatory ran a long eight - thousand feet of wire, across the many roofs of the living, until Webber's lab, the Volt battery as power supply, constructed the world's first telegraph . Gaussian oneself with the attitude of the attention to detail, very strict requirements for their research projects Gaussian oneself with the attitude of the attention to detail, very strict requirements for their research projects .
he himself has said that he would rather publish less, but of what is published is the mature fruit he himself has said that he would rather publish less, but of what is published is the mature fruit . many contemporary mathematicians claimed him he was too earnest, the result is written out and published, this mathematical development is a very helpful many contemporary mathematicians claimed him he was too earnest, the result is written out and published, this mathematical development is a very helpful .
one famous example is the development of non Euclidean geometry one famous example is the development of non Euclidean geometry . non - Euclidean geometry of the founder of three people,Gaussian, posovsky, wave Aegina where non - Euclidean geometry of the founder of three people,Gaussian, posovsky, wave Aegina where .
is the father of the Bolyai University classmates, he wanted to try to prove the parallel axiom, although his father's opposition to continue this research look hopeless, small Bolyai or indulging in the parallel axiom is the father of the Bolyai University classmates, he wanted to try to prove the parallel axiom, although his father's opposition to continue this research look hopeless, small Bolyai or indulging in the parallel axiom . most development on non - Euclidean geometry, in 1832 and 1833, publishing his findings, old son of Bolyai's results and sent it to my classmates that Gaussian, Gaussian but unexpected reply: to it would mean to praise myself. I can't praise him,Because the praise he is expecting his praise myself
decades ago, but it gets the same result, but I feared it is popular but not publish it decades ago, but it gets the same result, but I feared it is popular but not publish it . in the United States and some others Bell, in his" Mathematician "who had criticised the Gaussian: Coles died, people found out that he had foreseen some 19th - century mathematics, and in 1800 and before there has been an expectation since they appear to in the United States and some others Bell, in his" Mathematician "who had criticised the Gaussian: Coles died, people found out that he had foreseen some 19th - century mathematics, and in 1800 and before there has been an expectation since they appear to .
if he knows some things leak, probably earlier than is now currently on a course of advanced mathematics for half a century or more time if he knows some things leak, probably earlier than is now currently on a course of advanced mathematics for half a century or more time . Abel Jacobi and Gauss may be from the place where I work,rather than their best effort in finding the Gaussian as early as they come into the world knowing what Abel Jacobi and Gauss may be from the place where I work,rather than their best effort in finding the Gaussian as early as they come into the world knowing what .
, while those of non - Euclidean geometry is the creator, the genius of them can be used in other aspects of the game.
Personal Religion
Gaussian belief is based on the truth Gaussian belief is based on the truth . he believed that "the spirit of the immortal personality, a man - - in after the death of persistent, there was a final order of things, and eternal, just, omniscient and omnipotent God he believed that "the spirit of the immortal personality, a man - - in after the death of persistent, there was a final order of things, and eternal, just, omniscient and omnipotent God .
" Gaussian also insisted that religious tolerance, he believes the other is now in the midst of their own faith in the peace of the people is not right, " Gaussian also insisted that religious tolerance, he believes the other is now in the midst of their own faith in the peace of the people is not right, . he said: "The slight knowledge made people away from God, your wisdom, make the person close to god he said: "The slight knowledge made people away from God, your wisdom, make the person close to god .
" Gaussian of his religious feelings,aristocratic manners and conservative tendency " Gaussian of his religious feelings,aristocratic manners and conservative tendency . he has been away from his era of progress in the political tide he has been away from his era of progress in the political tide .
Gaussian of contradiction and he is actually the harmony together Gaussian of contradiction and he is actually the harmony together . Gaussian as scintillating Latine, number have remarkable memories Gaussian as scintillating Latine, number have remarkable memories .
He is both a deep theorist, is an outstanding practitioner of mathematical teaching him He is both a deep theorist, is an outstanding practitioner of mathematical teaching him . is the most annoying thing, thus he is one of the few students is the most annoying thing, thus he is one of the few students .
but his influence during the development process of mathematical treatises (approximately 155 articles) but he laboured but his influence during the development process of mathematical treatises (approximately 155 articles) but he laboured . 3 guided by the principle of his work: he most likes to say, "fewer, but more mature";He's the motto of "don't leave a further job to do"; and his extremely stringent requirements 3 guided by the principle of his work: he most likes to say, "fewer, but more mature";He's the motto of "don't leave a further job to do"; and his extremely stringent requirements .
from his posthumously published writings can be seen, he has a lot of important and wide - ranging treatise was never published, because in the opinion of them that do not conform to these principles, Gauss's from his posthumously published writings can be seen, he has a lot of important and wide - ranging treatise was never published, because in the opinion of them that do not conform to these principles, Gauss's . pursued by mathematical topics studied are those in which foresaw that he could have some meaningful contact the concept and conclusion are, by their graceful and universal and commendable pursued by mathematical topics studied are those in which foresaw that he could have some meaningful contact the concept and conclusion are, by their graceful and universal and commendable .
Caesar's Death
In 1849, organized by the doctor's 50 - anniversary celebration of Gaussian, Gaussian prepared his early algebraic basic theory proof of a new version by In 1849, organized by the doctor's 50 - anniversary celebration of Gaussian, Gaussian prepared his early algebraic basic theory proof of a new version by . health to deteriorate, and this became his last book, health to deteriorate, and this became his last book, .
brings him the greatest happiness and the glory of the city, or that had been bestowed on him the title of honorary citizen by brings him the greatest happiness and the glory of the city, or that had been bestowed on him the title of honorary citizen by . him in mathematics, astronomy, geodesy and outstanding achievements of physics in the study, he was elected a member of the Academy of Sciences and a member of many learned societies of him in mathematics, astronomy, geodesy and outstanding achievements of physics in the study, he was elected a member of the Academy of Sciences and a member of many learned societies of .
he declined many University professors and enlisted him as an invitation to stay "at the university faculty or department,until 1855 and died on 23 February he declined many University professors and enlisted him as an invitation to stay "at the university faculty or department,until 1855 and died on 23 February . died soon after casting his coin to commemorate the died soon after casting his coin to commemorate the .
Personal Achievement
Mathematics Achievement
Euclid has been pointed out, triangular, quadrangular, pentagonal, and pentadecagon is the number of edges is twice the number of the parallel sides of the regular polygon's geometric plotting is capable of using compass and a ruler, but since that time, and the studies on this issue have made little headway in Euclid has been pointed out, triangular, quadrangular, pentagonal, and pentadecagon is the number of edges is twice the number of the parallel sides of the regular polygon's geometric plotting is capable of using compass and a ruler, but since that time, and the studies on this issue have made little headway in . Gaussian theory is put forward based on a given side judges whether the number of the regular polygon may be geometrical constructions of criteria such as Gaussian theory is put forward based on a given side judges whether the number of the regular polygon may be geometrical constructions of criteria such as .
,a compass and straightedge can be inscribed in a C17 - ,a compass and straightedge can be inscribed in a C17 - . such a discovery or Euclidean first such a discovery or Euclidean first .
were these number - theoretic work on algebraic number theory and arithmetic of the modern (i.e. algebraic solution) Gaussian also contributed to the condition in which a plurality of the introduction of arithmetical, and exploited the complex integer arithmetic theory,Gaussian complex integers in just before the introduction in such a way that they are intuitive Gaussian also contributed to the condition in which a plurality of the introduction of arithmetical, and exploited the complex integer arithmetic theory,Gaussian complex integers in just before the introduction in such a way that they are intuitive .
1831 (published in 1832) he was given a how - to with the aid of the x -, y - plane of the representation theory of complex development of an accurate detailed description 1831 (published in 1832) he was given a how - to with the aid of the x -, y - plane of the representation theory of complex development of an accurate detailed description . Gauss was the first suspected that Euclidean geometry is inherent in the nature and the thought of one of those people is to establish a systemic Gauss was the first suspected that Euclidean geometry is inherent in the nature and the thought of one of those people is to establish a systemic .
Euclidean geometry of the first people he Euclidean geometry of the first people he . model in some of the basic idea is referred to as axioms, which is through a purely logical structure of the entire system at the point of departure for the model in some of the basic idea is referred to as axioms, which is through a purely logical structure of the entire system at the point of departure for the .
In these axioms, axiom of parallels to begin with is quite prominent in the In these axioms, axiom of parallels to begin with is quite prominent in the . according to this axiom,not by a given linear distance between any point on the movable only in a straight line parallel to the according to this axiom,not by a given linear distance between any point on the movable only in a straight line parallel to the .
soon speculation: the axiom that can be derived from other axioms, axiom system and therefore may be deleted from the soon speculation: the axiom that can be derived from other axioms, axiom system and therefore may be deleted from the . but it all proves there are mistakes on but it all proves there are mistakes on .
Gauss was the first to recognize there is probably not suitable for the parallel axiom of geometry of one of the people Gauss was the first to recognize there is probably not suitable for the parallel axiom of geometry of one of the people . he gradually obtained a revolutionary conclusion: there is such a geometry, which is internal and is not compatible with the he gradually obtained a revolutionary conclusion: there is such a geometry, which is internal and is not compatible with the .
but because there is no contradiction with his contemporaries' opinion,He did not dare publish (see Euclidean geometry) but because there is no contradiction with his contemporaries' opinion,He did not dare publish (see Euclidean geometry) . When Around 1830 of Hungary) and Janos Bolyai (Russian Lobachevski independently published non - Euclidean geometry, the Gauss declared he was about thirty years ago it reached the same conclusion When Around 1830 of Hungary) and Janos Bolyai (Russian Lobachevski independently published non - Euclidean geometry, the Gauss declared he was about thirty years ago it reached the same conclusion .
issued no special complex Gaussian function aspects of the work, probably because there isnapos; t from a more general principle deriving their issued no special complex Gaussian function aspects of the work, probably because there isnapos; t from a more general principle deriving their . therefore had to this theory in the decades after his death by other mathematicians from his writings in the calculation of the reconstructed therefore had to this theory in the decades after his death by other mathematicians from his writings in the calculation of the reconstructed .
Around 1830,Extreme (maximum and minimum) of the Gaussian principle in physics and mathematics in the study began, suggesting, for example, the fluid remains stationary conditions in the Around 1830,Extreme (maximum and minimum) of the Gaussian principle in physics and mathematics in the study began, suggesting, for example, the fluid remains stationary conditions in the . investigate capillary action when he proposed a mathematical formula to the fluid system in which all particles interact, gravitational, and fluid and particles in contact with the solid or fluid particles as a result of the interaction between the account investigate capillary action when he proposed a mathematical formula to the fluid system in which all particles interact, gravitational, and fluid and particles in contact with the solid or fluid particles as a result of the interaction between the account .
this work and the principle of conservation of energy and has made great contribution to the development of this work and the principle of conservation of energy and has made great contribution to the development of . from 1830 onwards in the Gaussian with the physicist William Edward Weber from 1830 onwards in the Gaussian with the physicist William Edward Weber .
by close cooperation on paleomagnetism of common interest,They founded a worldwide network of the system's electromagnetism by close cooperation on paleomagnetism of common interest,They founded a worldwide network of the system's electromagnetism . in their most important achievements is the development of the telegraph in their most important achievements is the development of the telegraph .
because their funds are limited, so is small - scale test of because their funds are limited, so is small - scale test of .
Astronomical Discoveries
1801 the astronomical community for Mars and Jupiter and the gap between what the rest think the space between Mars and Jupiter should still undiscovered planet 1801 the astronomical community for Mars and Jupiter and the gap between what the rest think the space between Mars and Jupiter should still undiscovered planet . New Year's Day 1801, an italian astronomer in Sicily observed in Aries (Aries) in the vicinity of the luminosity of the star has eight such mobile; it is now called Ceres (Ceres) of asteroids in the sky was 41 days, after which the octave sweep angle, a short distance from the sun light under, were gone New Year's Day 1801, an italian astronomer in Sicily observed in Aries (Aries) in the vicinity of the luminosity of the star has eight such mobile; it is now called Ceres (Ceres) of asteroids in the sky was 41 days, after which the octave sweep angle, a short distance from the sun light under, were gone .
we know it is Mars and Jupiter in the asteroid belt, one of the astronomers were unable to determine the star is a comet or a planet, we must continue to observe the decision,But it can only observe the degree of the track 9, again, it is in the hands of stealth to sun behind we know it is Mars and Jupiter in the asteroid belt, one of the astronomers were unable to determine the star is a comet or a planet, we must continue to observe the decision,But it can only observe the degree of the track 9, again, it is in the hands of stealth to sun behind . therefore cannot know its orbit, it cannot be determined whether it is a planet or comet therefore cannot know its orbit, it cannot be determined whether it is a planet or comet .
Gaussian also on a star that has fascinated, he decided to solve this is impalpable stars Gaussian also on a star that has fascinated, he decided to solve this is impalpable stars . Gaussian trajectory problem was three times as long as his own observation, it is possible to calculate the orbit method Gaussian trajectory problem was three times as long as his own observation, it is possible to calculate the orbit method .
he can be very accurately predict the position of the planets using his he can be very accurately predict the position of the planets using his . astronomers provide the times of observation data, and deliberately calculate its trajectory astronomers provide the times of observation data, and deliberately calculate its trajectory .
,Ceres was correct in the prediction of the Gauss method arises from the way the ",Ceres was correct in the prediction of the Gauss method arises from the way the "." - although he was not released - the "least - squares method" " - although he was not released - the "least - squares method" .
in astronomy in this achievement immediately recognized him at in astronomy in this achievement immediately recognized him at . "celestial motion theory" (1809) described in the method is still in use today, with minor modifications can be adapted to the requirements of modern computer "celestial motion theory" (1809) described in the method is still in use today, with minor modifications can be adapted to the requirements of modern computer .
Gaussian asteroids" Pallas" also gained similar success Gaussian asteroids" Pallas" also gained similar success . taking into account the other planets orbit of Pallas, which is one of the Gaussian has updated his calculation taking into account the other planets orbit of Pallas, which is one of the Gaussian has updated his calculation .
his reputation, honour rolls his reputation, honour rolls . since then, the planets,planet (Neptune) peppered with since then, the planets,planet (Neptune) peppered with .
discovered in 1807 he became professor of astronomy at the University of Gottingen, and a new Director of the Observatory, and remained so until the discovered in 1807 he became professor of astronomy at the University of Gottingen, and a new Director of the Observatory, and remained so until the . 1809, married four years later and a third child's baby, and his first wife died 1809, married four years later and a third child's baby, and his first wife died .
his second marriage (1810 - 1831) to bring his two sons and one daughter his second marriage (1810 - 1831) to bring his two sons and one daughter . in 1812, he studied the hypergeometric series, and the results written monographs, is presented to the Royal Academy in Gottingen.
Measurement Geography
1820, Gauss's turn to the geodetic determined mathematically the shape and size of the Earth 1820, Gauss's turn to the geodetic determined mathematically the shape and size of the Earth . him put a lot of time with geodetic theory research and fieldwork him put a lot of time with geodetic theory research and fieldwork .
To increase the measuring accuracy, he invented the heliotrope (using sunlight to ensure a relatively accurate measurement of the instrument) To increase the measuring accuracy, he invented the heliotrope (using sunlight to ensure a relatively accurate measurement of the instrument) . He also introduced the so - called Gauss error curve, and points out the probability of variation of how bell - shaped curve (generally referred to as the normal curve, it is to characterize the statistical distribution of the data base) to represent him on He also introduced the so - called Gauss error curve, and points out the probability of variation of how bell - shaped curve (generally referred to as the normal curve, it is to characterize the statistical distribution of the data base) to represent him on .
also passes through the actual determination of the geodetic Earth shape of interest,This work brought him back to pure also passes through the actual determination of the geodetic Earth shape of interest,This work brought him back to pure . he uses these measurement data for a curved development theory, according to this theory, a curved surface of the extra - as long as the measurement of the signal curve on the length of the determined he uses these measurement data for a curved development theory, according to this theory, a curved surface of the extra - as long as the measurement of the signal curve on the length of the determined .
this" intrinsic curvature "inspired his student Riemann developed three - dimensional or multidimensional space of general intrinsic geometry this" intrinsic curvature "inspired his student Riemann developed three - dimensional or multidimensional space of general intrinsic geometry . This is Riemann's 1854 in Göttingen his qualifying lecture,said it is also the problem of gauss This is Riemann's 1854 in Göttingen his qualifying lecture,said it is also the problem of gauss .
about 60 years after Riemannian thought - form of the mathematical foundations for einstein's general theory of relativity about 60 years after Riemannian thought - form of the mathematical foundations for einstein's general theory of relativity . with his gravity and magnetism are closely related to the aspect of interest is the fact that he published in 1840 in real analysis of this thesis paper with his gravity and magnetism are closely related to the aspect of interest is the fact that he published in 1840 in real analysis of this thesis paper .
modern potential theory of modern potential theory of . this may be his starting point for all work and not only he himself reached the high standards required only one this may be his starting point for all work and not only he himself reached the high standards required only one .
to the beginning of the 20th century mathematician in different principles on the basis of or with the aid of the Gaussian seek true of short - term conditions for the possible re - development potential theory to the beginning of the 20th century mathematician in different principles on the basis of or with the aid of the Gaussian seek true of short - term conditions for the possible re - development potential theory . 1820 to 1830,In order to map the Gaussian Khan Novartis principality of map, the start of work, he wrote a thesis on the topometry of the book, due to the needs on the ground, he invented the visualizer on 1820 to 1830,In order to map the Gaussian Khan Novartis principality of map, the start of work, he wrote a thesis on the topometry of the book, due to the needs on the ground, he invented the visualizer on .
Gaussian and Weber (Weber) was working with magnetic research, their cooperation is ideal: Weber who experiments, study the theory of Gaussian, Gaussian Webb due to the physical problems of interest, whereas the Gaussian with a mathematical tool to deal with the physical problems, affects the thinking method of Weber Gaussian and Weber (Weber) was working with magnetic research, their cooperation is ideal: Weber who experiments, study the theory of Gaussian, Gaussian Webb due to the physical problems of interest, whereas the Gaussian with a mathematical tool to deal with the physical problems, affects the thinking method of Weber . volts batteries as power supply, constructed the world's first telegraph, to establish magnetic observatories, and Webb's first painting's magnetic field,And it has an inclination of Earth's magnetic north and magnetic south pole position volts batteries as power supply, constructed the world's first telegraph, to establish magnetic observatories, and Webb's first painting's magnetic field,And it has an inclination of Earth's magnetic north and magnetic south pole position .
Research Field
Gaussian mathematical researches almost involved all fields, in number theory, algebra, geometry, and differential geometry of complex function and so on has made pioneering contributions to Gaussian mathematical researches almost involved all fields, in number theory, algebra, geometry, and differential geometry of complex function and so on has made pioneering contributions to . him also to apply mathematics to astronomy, geodesy, and magnetism, invented the principle of least square him also to apply mathematics to astronomy, geodesy, and magnetism, invented the principle of least square .
Gaoli of number theory research are summarized in the "Research on Arithmetic" (1801), this book lays the foundation of modern number theory, it is not only the number - theoretic aspects of his epoch - making, mathematics, one of the rare classics Gaoli of number theory research are summarized in the "Research on Arithmetic" (1801), this book lays the foundation of modern number theory, it is not only the number - theoretic aspects of his epoch - making, mathematics, one of the rare classics . Gaussian on algebra, and the important contribution is to prove the fundamental theorem of algebra,He has to prove the existence of the mathematical study of the new Gaussian on algebra, and the important contribution is to prove the fundamental theorem of algebra,He has to prove the existence of the mathematical study of the new .
Gaussian in 1816 for a decade and a half just to obtain non - euclidean geometry principle Gaussian in 1816 for a decade and a half just to obtain non - euclidean geometry principle . his further studies the complex function, establish some fundamental concepts found in the famous Cauchy integral theorem his further studies the complex function, establish some fundamental concepts found in the famous Cauchy integral theorem .
he also found double periodicity of elliptic functions, but these didn't work in the basement of his were published in 1828 he also found double periodicity of elliptic functions, but these didn't work in the basement of his were published in 1828 . Gauss published a "on curves, comprehensively and systematically discusses the space of differential geometry, and puts forward the theoretical connotation of the Gauss curved surface Gauss published a "on curves, comprehensively and systematically discusses the space of differential geometry, and puts forward the theoretical connotation of the Gauss curved surface .
theory later developed by Riemann theory later developed by Riemann . 155 published his thesis, he learned the well - being,only he was produced in 2001 published his book 155 published his thesis, he learned the well - being,only he was produced in 2001 published his book .
- - "and" geomagnetic concept "and" On with the inverse of the square of the distance of the attraction and repulsion of universal laws" like - - "and" geomagnetic concept "and" On with the inverse of the square of the distance of the attraction and repulsion of universal laws" like . In 1801 Gauss have the opportunity to dramatically to exert his advantage of computing skills In 1801 Gauss have the opportunity to dramatically to exert his advantage of computing skills .
year Jan. 1, there is a later Identified as and was named the asteroid Ceres, the asteroid was found out that it seems to be close to the sun, astronomers have 40 days to observe it, but is not yet calculated its orbit Gaussian is only 3 times in observation for calculating orbit parameters of the method,and the accuracy to which made astronomers in late 1801 and early 1802 is able to re - determine the position of Ceres Gaussian is only 3 times in observation for calculating orbit parameters of the method,and the accuracy to which made astronomers in late 1801 and early 1802 is able to re - determine the position of Ceres .
Gaussian in this calculation method is used in about 1794 he created the least - squares method (available from a particular calculation to obtain the minimum of the variance and in optimum valuation methods in astronomy in this achievement immediately recognized him at Gaussian in this calculation method is used in about 1794 he created the least - squares method (available from a particular calculation to obtain the minimum of the variance and in optimum valuation methods in astronomy in this achievement immediately recognized him at . "celestial motion theory" in the description of the method is still in use today, with minor modifications can be adapted to the requirements of modern computer "celestial motion theory" in the description of the method is still in use today, with minor modifications can be adapted to the requirements of modern computer .
Gaussian asteroids" Pallas"also gained similar success with the Gaussian asteroids" Pallas"also gained similar success with the . In 1801 Gauss have the opportunity to dramatically to exert his advantage of computing skills In 1801 Gauss have the opportunity to dramatically to exert his advantage of computing skills .
year Jan. 1, there is a later Identified as asteroid and named Ceres' celestial is found out that it seems to be close to the sun, astronomers have 40 days to observe it, but is not yet calculated its orbit Gaussian is only 3 times in observation for calculating orbit parameters of the method,and the accuracy to which made astronomers in late 1801 and early 1802 is able to re - determine the position of Ceres Gaussian is only 3 times in observation for calculating orbit parameters of the method,and the accuracy to which made astronomers in late 1801 and early 1802 is able to re - determine the position of Ceres .
Gaussian in this calculation method is used in about 1794 he created the least - squares method (capable of being calculated from a specific and minimum of the variance in the optimum valuation methods in astronomy in this achievement immediately recognized Gaussian in this calculation method is used in about 1794 he created the least - squares method (capable of being calculated from a specific and minimum of the variance in the optimum valuation methods in astronomy in this achievement immediately recognized . asteroids Pallas' also gained similar success asteroids Pallas' also gained similar success .
his method is still in use today, with minor modifications can be adapted to the requirements of modern computer his method is still in use today, with minor modifications can be adapted to the requirements of modern computer . Gaoli of number theory research are summarized in the "Research on Arithmetic" (1801),This book lays the foundation of modern number theory, it is not only the number - theoretic aspects of his epoch - making, mathematics, exhibits the works of the classic book Gaoli of number theory research are summarized in the "Research on Arithmetic" (1801),This book lays the foundation of modern number theory, it is not only the number - theoretic aspects of his epoch - making, mathematics, exhibits the works of the classic book .
except Chapter VII introduces the fundamental theorem of algebra, the rest is arithmetic, number theory can be said to be the first systematic works of Gauss first introduced the "congruence" ( except Chapter VII introduces the fundamental theorem of algebra, the rest is arithmetic, number theory can be said to be the first systematic works of Gauss first introduced the "congruence" (.) the concept of "Inverse Theorem of the Quadratic Reciprocity" and also in which the Gaussian ) the concept of "Inverse Theorem of the Quadratic Reciprocity" and also in which the Gaussian .
on algebra, and the important contributions is the proof of algebra fundamental theorem, he proved the existence of the new study created a mathematical fact that on algebra, and the important contributions is the proof of algebra fundamental theorem, he proved the existence of the new study created a mathematical fact that . Gaussian prior with many mathematicians believed to have been given on the proof of this result,But no one is proving to be a rigorous Gaussian prior with many mathematicians believed to have been given on the proof of this result,But no one is proving to be a rigorous .
Gaussian put the absence of proof to pinpoint all, put forward own views of his life giving a total of four different Gaussian put the absence of proof to pinpoint all, put forward own views of his life giving a total of four different . Gauss proved in 1816 for a decade and a half just to obtain non - euclidean geometry principle Gauss proved in 1816 for a decade and a half just to obtain non - euclidean geometry principle .
his further studies the complex function, establish some fundamental concepts found in what became known as the Cauchy integral theorem his further studies the complex function, establish some fundamental concepts found in what became known as the Cauchy integral theorem . he also found double periodicity of elliptic functions, but these didn't work in the basement of his were published in 1828 he also found double periodicity of elliptic functions, but these didn't work in the basement of his were published in 1828 .
Gauss published a "on curves, comprehensively and systematically discusses the space of differential geometry,and puts forward the theoretical connotation of the Gauss curved surface Gauss published a "on curves, comprehensively and systematically discusses the space of differential geometry,and puts forward the theoretical connotation of the Gauss curved surface . theory theory .
He later by Riemann's development of "celestial motion theory" of Volume 1, Book 1 is included in the differential equation, the tapered section and an elliptical orbit, he showed how to estimate the orbits of the planets with He later by Riemann's development of "celestial motion theory" of Volume 1, Book 1 is included in the differential equation, the tapered section and an elliptical orbit, he showed how to estimate the orbits of the planets with . in order to give a solution in celestial motion of the differential force Cheng, he considered infinite series, and study the convergence problem, in 1812, he studied the hypergeometric series, and the results written monographs, Gottingen is presented to the Royal Academy in order to give a solution in celestial motion of the differential force Cheng, he considered infinite series, and study the convergence problem, in 1812, he studied the hypergeometric series, and the results written monographs, Gottingen is presented to the Royal Academy .
1820 to 1830, Gaussian mapping to map the duchy of Novartis Khan, began doing geodetic work, he has written off the books of geodesy,by measuring the need on the ground, he invented the day 1820 to 1830, Gaussian mapping to map the duchy of Novartis Khan, began doing geodetic work, he has written off the books of geodesy,by measuring the need on the ground, he invented the day . observer should be concentrated on the study of the earth, he starts in on some of the geometric properties of a study for the observer should be concentrated on the study of the earth, he starts in on some of the geometric properties of a study for the .
Gauss and Weber (Weber) was working with magnetic research, their cooperation is ideal: Weber who experiments, study the theory of Gaussian, Gaussian Webb due to the physical problems of interest, whereas the Gaussian with a mathematical tool to deal with the physical problems, affects the thinking method of Weber Gauss and Weber (Weber) was working with magnetic research, their cooperation is ideal: Weber who experiments, study the theory of Gaussian, Gaussian Webb due to the physical problems of interest, whereas the Gaussian with a mathematical tool to deal with the physical problems, affects the thinking method of Weber . volts batteries as power supply, constructed the world's first telegraph, to establish magnetic observatories, wrote that geomagnetic "general theory", and Weber's first painting's magnetic field,Also has an inclination of earth magnetic north and magnetic south pole position of his writings there volts batteries as power supply, constructed the world's first telegraph, to establish magnetic observatories, wrote that geomagnetic "general theory", and Weber's first painting's magnetic field,Also has an inclination of earth magnetic north and magnetic south pole position of his writings there .
geomagnetic "concepts" and" On with the inverse of the square of the distance of the attraction and repulsion of universal laws" like geomagnetic "concepts" and" On with the inverse of the square of the distance of the attraction and repulsion of universal laws" like . after he died, people found out that he had foreseen some 19th - century mathematics, and in 1800 and before there has been an expectation since they appear to after he died, people found out that he had foreseen some 19th - century mathematics, and in 1800 and before there has been an expectation since they appear to .
if he knows some things leak, probably earlier than is now currently on a course of advanced mathematics for half a century or more time if he knows some things leak, probably earlier than is now currently on a course of advanced mathematics for half a century or more time . Gaussian teacher and his assistant Martin Bartels was early to recognize the Gaussian in mathematics on an extraordinary talent,Meanwhile Carl Ferdinand Wilhelm Herzog von Braunschweig also this prodigy impressed Gaussian teacher and his assistant Martin Bartels was early to recognize the Gaussian in mathematics on an extraordinary talent,Meanwhile Carl Ferdinand Wilhelm Herzog von Braunschweig also this prodigy impressed .
So they made a 14 - year - old Gauss it finance their study and life of the So they made a 14 - year - old Gauss it finance their study and life of the . also Gaussian in A.D. 1792 - 1795 in College (today Braunschweig Academy, the predecessor to the learning at the age of 18
, , . learning into Gaussian Gottingen in him when he was 19 years old,The first successful with ruler and compass construction gave a Gaussian angle 17 learning into Gaussian Gottingen in him when he was 19 years old,The first successful with ruler and compass construction gave a Gaussian angle 17 .
AD 1805 on 5 October from Braunschweig of Johanna Elisabeth Miss (1780 - 1809) married in 1806 A.D. Aug 21 on his life's first child, Joseph Aug 21 on his life's first child, Joseph .
thereafter,He has two children thereafter,He has two children . (1809 - 1840) and Louis (1809 - 1810) (1809 - 1840) and Louis (1809 - 1810) .
1807 Gaussian became professor of "at the university and the local observatory director 1807 Gaussian became professor of "at the university and the local observatory director . Although the Gaussian is known as a mathematician, but that doesn't mean he loved teaching Although the Gaussian is known as a mathematician, but that doesn't mean he loved teaching .
nonetheless, more and more of his students became influential mathematicians, as later came to be known as nonetheless, more and more of his students became influential mathematicians, as later came to be known as . Gauss and Riemann and Gauss cemetery very religious conservative Gauss and Riemann and Gauss cemetery very religious conservative .
his father died in 1808 and on 14 April,Later in the year of 1809 - 10 - 11, his first wife Johanna also died the following August 4 his father died in 1808 and on 14 April,Later in the year of 1809 - 10 - 11, his first wife Johanna also died the following August 4 . Gaussian married his second wife (1788 - 1831) Gaussian married his second wife (1788 - 1831) .
they have three children: Eugen (1811 - 1896), Wilhelm (1813 - 1883) and Therese (1816 - 1864) they have three children: Eugen (1811 - 1896), Wilhelm (1813 - 1883) and Therese (1816 - 1864) . 1831 on September 12, her second wife also died,In 1837 he began to learn Russian Gaussian 1831 on September 12, her second wife also died,In 1837 he began to learn Russian Gaussian .
1839 on April 18, his mother in Gottingen, died at the age of 95 1839 on April 18, his mother in Gottingen, died at the age of 95 . Gaussian 1855 to February 23 at 1 am in Gottingen Gaussian 1855 to February 23 at 1 am in Gottingen .
died - - many of which spread to a friend of letters or notes are found in 1898, was found to be died - - many of which spread to a friend of letters or notes are found in 1898, was found to be .
Study On Contribution
18 - year - old was found by a Gaussian distribution of prime number theorem and the method of least squares by 18 - year - old was found by a Gaussian distribution of prime number theorem and the method of least squares by . over enough measurement data after the processing, it is possible to obtain a new one, the probability that the results of measurement of properties of the over enough measurement data after the processing, it is possible to obtain a new one, the probability that the results of measurement of properties of the .
these, subsequently focused Gaussian curved surface and curve of the calculation, and successfully obtained the bell - shaped curve (Gaussian normal distribution curve) these, subsequently focused Gaussian curved surface and curve of the calculation, and successfully obtained the bell - shaped curve (Gaussian normal distribution curve) . function thereof is named as a standard normal distribution (or Gaussian distribution), and calculates a probability in the heavily used function thereof is named as a standard normal distribution (or Gaussian distribution), and calculates a probability in the heavily used .
in Gauss at the age of 19,using only ruler and compass, they constructed a 17 - gonal in Gauss at the age of 19,using only ruler and compass, they constructed a 17 - gonal . and around 2000 in Euclidean geometry is provided for the first time since since ancient Greek times important supplementary and around 2000 in Euclidean geometry is provided for the first time since since ancient Greek times important supplementary .
Gauss in his" minimum square method on the basis of surveying adjustment theory with the help of a settlement of the celestial bodies and Gauss in his" minimum square method on the basis of surveying adjustment theory with the help of a settlement of the celestial bodies and . trajectory measuring method, the discovery of Ceres, the running track of trajectory measuring method, the discovery of Ceres, the running track of .
Ceres in 1801 by the Italian astronomer Piazzi found, but his illness has been observed, the loss of the asteroid's trajectory Ceres in 1801 by the Italian astronomer Piazzi found, but his illness has been observed, the loss of the asteroid's trajectory . Piazzi in Greek mythology that "the harvest goddess Ceres) named after it,Ceres (Ceres), i.e., the observation position of the previously published, global astronomers hope of finding a
Gaussian - adopt three observation data,Ceres was calculated as a function of the running track of the Gaussian - adopt three observation data,Ceres was calculated as a function of the running track of the . Austrian astronomer Heinrich Olbers in Gauss's calculated orbit successfully discovered the asteroid from Gaussian Austrian astronomer Heinrich Olbers in Gauss's calculated orbit successfully discovered the asteroid from Gaussian .
. Gaussian - type method is quite famous in the writings in the book "On Celestial" Motus (inch) in the design of the Hanover Gaussian - type method is quite famous in the writings in the book "On Celestial" Motus (inch) in the design of the Hanover .
Gaussian geodetic triangulation in order to learn of any year in the date of Easter,Gaussian deduced formula Gaussian geodetic triangulation in order to learn of any year in the date of Easter,Gaussian deduced formula . of the date of Easter in 1818 to 1825 and Gauss in Hanover between the dominant principality of geodetic work of the date of Easter in 1818 to 1825 and Gauss in Hanover between the dominant principality of geodetic work .
by inventing the minimum two multiplication on the basis of the measurement of the computing method of solving linear equations and a method of remarkably improving the measurement accuracy of the by inventing the minimum two multiplication on the basis of the measurement of the computing method of solving linear equations and a method of remarkably improving the measurement accuracy of the . for practical applications of interest, he invented the instrument's reflection, the beam can be reflected to approximately 450 kilometers outside for practical applications of interest, he invented the instrument's reflection, the beam can be reflected to approximately 450 kilometers outside .
Gaussian later made more than one of the original design improvements are being made by the Advancde is widely applied in geodetic surveying sextant mirror type Gaussian later made more than one of the original design improvements are being made by the Advancde is widely applied in geodetic surveying sextant mirror type . Gauss personally to take part in the work of field measurement Gauss personally to take part in the work of field measurement .
spends his days observation, spends his days observation,. night calculates a dozen years, he calculated that the geodetic data, more than 1m night calculates a dozen years, he calculated that the geodetic data, more than 1m .
when Gaussian led by triangulation the field observation on the right track after Gaussian will put main energy transfer process to the observation results of the calculation, and wrote nearly 20 articles of modern geodesy is of great significance to the when Gaussian led by triangulation the field observation on the right track after Gaussian will put main energy transfer process to the observation results of the calculation, and wrote nearly 20 articles of modern geodesy is of great significance to the . paper in these paper, deduced by the elliptic spherical surface facing the projection is of the formula, and a proof of this theory is still valuable today paper in these paper, deduced by the elliptic spherical surface facing the projection is of the formula, and a proof of this theory is still valuable today .
geodetic survey of Hanover the Duchy until 1848, before the end of this in the history of geodesy,If there is no Gaussian theory seriously, to an observation on a reasonably precise, in the data processing, should be taken in thorough and meticulous, not accomplished with geodetic survey of Hanover the Duchy until 1848, before the end of this in the history of geodesy,If there is no Gaussian theory seriously, to an observation on a reasonably precise, in the data processing, should be taken in thorough and meticulous, not accomplished with . heavily upon laying on the scale of the geodetic control net to accurately determine a 2578 a triangulation of the geodetic coordinates, can be said to be a remarkable achievement; heavily upon laying on the scale of the geodetic control net to accurately determine a 2578 a triangulation of the geodetic coordinates, can be said to be a remarkable achievement; .
Heliograph due to providing the way how to use an ellipse on a conformal projection theory to solve the problems of geodesy and geophysics, Gauss also during this time engaged in the curved surface and projection theory, this has become the important basis of differential geometry is proposed cannot he Heliograph due to providing the way how to use an ellipse on a conformal projection theory to solve the problems of geodesy and geophysics, Gauss also during this time engaged in the curved surface and projection theory, this has become the important basis of differential geometry is proposed cannot he . alone prove the parallel postulate in Euclidean geometry, with the physical necessity ',at least not with the faculty of reason, it is not sensible to humans prove this alone prove the parallel postulate in Euclidean geometry, with the physical necessity ',at least not with the faculty of reason, it is not sensible to humans prove this .
but his non - Euclidean geometrical theories published nothing, probably because of being contemporary of people fail to understand the theory of relativity but his non - Euclidean geometrical theories published nothing, probably because of being contemporary of people fail to understand the theory of relativity . fears later proved to be an aerospace virtually non euclidean geometry space,Coase's ideas are nearly 100 years later accepted the physics of Gaussian fears later proved to be an aerospace virtually non euclidean geometry space,Coase's ideas are nearly 100 years later accepted the physics of Gaussian .
was attempting to Hanover the Duchy in geodesy by measuring the Brocken of Brocken - Wald of Hagen of Goettingen - - three hills consisting of the angles of a triangle and, in order to verify the correctness of the non - Euclidean geometry, but with no luck was attempting to Hanover the Duchy in geodesy by measuring the Brocken of Brocken - Wald of Hagen of Goettingen - - three hills consisting of the angles of a triangle and, in order to verify the correctness of the non - Euclidean geometry, but with no luck . Gaussian friend Bowyer, the son of Janowski in 1823 and prove the existence of non - Euclidean geometry, the Gauss for his spirit of exploration, commended the Gaussian friend Bowyer, the son of Janowski in 1823 and prove the existence of non - Euclidean geometry, the Gauss for his spirit of exploration, commended the .
in the 1840s.Lobachevsky and german were parallel development theory of geometric data to investigate the which is published by Gaussian, and he was so impressed by this argument, a positive recommendation for Fred Wolf hired lobachevsky communication academician which is published by Gaussian, and he was so impressed by this argument, a positive recommendation for Fred Wolf hired lobachevsky communication academician .
To can directly read his writings, from the start of this year, a 63 - year - old Gauss began to learn Russian, and eventually to master foreign language To can directly read his writings, from the start of this year, a 63 - year - old Gauss began to learn Russian, and eventually to master foreign language . eventually becomes a Gaussian differential geometry and the Cave of the Patriarchs (Gaussian, Janowski, lobachevsky) and one of the most important person eventually becomes a Gaussian differential geometry and the Cave of the Patriarchs (Gaussian, Janowski, lobachevsky) and one of the most important person .
Gauss and Weber in the 19th century 30 's, Gauss invented the magnetometer, and resigned from the observatory's work,and is then directed to the physical study Gauss and Weber in the 19th century 30 's, Gauss invented the magnetometer, and resigned from the observatory's work,and is then directed to the physical study . he and Weber (1804 - 1891) in the field of electromagnetics of common work he and Weber (1804 - 1891) in the field of electromagnetics of common work .
Weber older than his 27 - year - old, to the identity of the Weber older than his 27 - year - old, to the identity of the . teacher cooperation in 1833, through the influence of the electromagnetic control compass pointer, he sent a telegram to the Weber teacher cooperation in 1833, through the influence of the electromagnetic control compass pointer, he sent a telegram to the Weber .
not just from the Webb Observatory of laboratory and between the first telephone and telegraph systems, also is the world's first ever not just from the Webb Observatory of laboratory and between the first telephone and telegraph systems, also is the world's first ever . Although the line is only 8 kilometers long Although the line is only 8 kilometers long .
1840 he and Webber's first painting's magnetic field, and has an inclination of the Earth's magnetic north pole and south magnetic pole position,in 1935, and obtained the U. S. scientists confirmed Gauss and Weber designed jointly Gaussian telegraph research in several areas, but only his thoughts in a mature theory published Gauss and Weber designed jointly Gaussian telegraph research in several areas, but only his thoughts in a mature theory published .
he often reminded his colleagues, the colleague's conclusions have been proved himself early on, simply because of the basic theory of the incompleteness of the published without he often reminded his colleagues, the colleague's conclusions have been proved himself early on, simply because of the basic theory of the incompleteness of the published without . critics say he was doing because extremely pushy critics say he was doing because extremely pushy .
actually Gauss' is just a crazy typewriter, his results are recorded, for example actually Gauss' is just a crazy typewriter, his results are recorded, for example . after his death, 20 portions of such notes is found, the proof of Gauss's announcement was the fact that after his death, 20 portions of such notes is found, the proof of Gauss's announcement was the fact that .
is generally considered that, even though this portion 20 notes,Gaussian nor all of Lower Saxony and is generally considered that, even though this portion 20 notes,Gaussian nor all of Lower Saxony and . notes" at the university library has all the writings of the digitized Gaussian and Gaussian notes" at the university library has all the writings of the digitized Gaussian and Gaussian .
on the Internet the portrait has been in print from 1989 to 2001 the circulation of 10 Deutschmark banknotes on on the Internet the portrait has been in print from 1989 to 2001 the circulation of 10 Deutschmark banknotes on .
Schooling
through the ancient Greek mathematicians already knew how to use the straight - edge and compass is 2m x 3n * 5p - gon, where m is a positive integer, while n and p is 0 or 1 through the ancient Greek mathematicians already knew how to use the straight - edge and compass is 2m x 3n * 5p - gon, where m is a positive integer, while n and p is 0 or 1 . but for 7, 9, 10 while the shape of a ruler and compasses, geometric construction, a 2000 - year - old did not know who but for 7, 9, 10 while the shape of a ruler and compasses, geometric construction, a 2000 - year - old did not know who .
Gauss while a regular n - gon can be ruler and compasses, n is one of the following two forms: 1, n = 2k, k = 2, 3,... 2, n = 2k * (several different "Fermat prime" product), k = 0, 1, 2,... Fermat primes are shaped as Fk = 22k of primes is like 3 = F0, F1 = 5,F2 = 17, 257 = F3, F4 = 65537, 3 = F0, F1 = 5,F2 = 17, 257 = F3, F4 = 65537, .
Gaussian primes are the algebraic method for solving the geometric problems, he also saw this as a life, and also confessed to heptadecane - engraved on his tombstone, but later his grave and there is no engraved on the 17 - gon, but seventeen - point star, since there is no question that the sculptor in stone, heptadecane - gon and the circle are so alike, you can't tell out Gaussian primes are the algebraic method for solving the geometric problems, he also saw this as a life, and also confessed to heptadecane - engraved on his tombstone, but later his grave and there is no engraved on the 17 - gon, but seventeen - point star, since there is no question that the sculptor in stone, heptadecane - gon and the circle are so alike, you can't tell out . 1799 Gauss presented his doctoral thesis, this paper proved the algebra one important theorem: any one of the polynomials have a (complex) roots of the 1799 Gauss presented his doctoral thesis, this paper proved the algebra one important theorem: any one of the polynomials have a (complex) roots of the .
results are referred to as the "fundamental theorem of algebra"(Fundamental Theorem of results are referred to as the "fundamental theorem of algebra"(Fundamental Theorem of .) made of the fact that the Gaussian prior with many mathematicians believed to have been given on the proof of this result, but did not prove to be a tight Gaussian ) made of the fact that the Gaussian prior with many mathematicians believed to have been given on the proof of this result, but did not prove to be a tight Gaussian .
put the proof of the lack of pinpoint all come, then put forward its own views of his life giving a total of four different put the proof of the lack of pinpoint all come, then put forward its own views of his life giving a total of four different . proved in 1801, at the age of 24 when Gauss published mathematical research "(), a book written in Latin, and originally had eight chapters, Because money is insufficient,India had seven chapters except chapter VII proved in 1801, at the age of 24 when Gauss published mathematical research "(), a book written in Latin, and originally had eight chapters, Because money is insufficient,India had seven chapters except chapter VII .
This book introduces the fundamental theorem of algebra, the rest is arithmetic, number theory can be said to be the first systematic text on Gauss first introduced the "congruence" ( This book introduces the fundamental theorem of algebra, the rest is arithmetic, number theory can be said to be the first systematic text on Gauss first introduced the "congruence" (.) the concept of "Inverse Theorem of the Quadratic Reciprocity" and also in which ) the concept of "Inverse Theorem of the Quadratic Reciprocity" and also in which .
began at the age of 24, Gauss abandoned in pure mathematical research, has made a few years of the study of astronomy began at the age of 24, Gauss abandoned in pure mathematical research, has made a few years of the study of astronomy . was the astronomical community for Mars and Jupiter and the gap between what the rest think the space between Mars and Jupiter should still undiscovered planet was the astronomical community for Mars and Jupiter and the gap between what the rest think the space between Mars and Jupiter should still undiscovered planet .
in 1801, the Italian astronomer,found in the space between Mars and Jupiter has a budding star in 1801, the Italian astronomer,found in the space between Mars and Jupiter has a budding star . it was named the "Ceres" ( it was named the "Ceres" (.
) and we know that it is Mars and Jupiter in the asteroid belt of the one, but before the end of the astronomical community debated, some say this is - - and some say this is a comet ) and we know that it is Mars and Jupiter in the asteroid belt of the one, but before the end of the astronomical community debated, some say this is - - and some say this is a comet . must continue to observe the decision, but only observed it is 9 degrees of the track, and he hidden the sun behind must continue to observe the decision, but only observed it is 9 degrees of the track, and he hidden the sun behind .
therefore cannot know its orbit, it cannot be determined whether it is a planet or comet therefore cannot know its orbit, it cannot be determined whether it is a planet or comet . Gaussian for a silly question, is interested in,He decided to solve this is impalpable stars Gaussian for a silly question, is interested in,He decided to solve this is impalpable stars .
Gaussian trajectory problem was three times as long as his own observation, it is possible to calculate the orbit method Gaussian trajectory problem was three times as long as his own observation, it is possible to calculate the orbit method . he can be very accurately predict the position of the planets really he can be very accurately predict the position of the planets really .
, Ceres was correct in the prediction of the Gauss method arises from the ", Ceres was correct in the prediction of the Gauss method arises from the "." although he was not released is" the least - squares method "(Method of Least Squares) " although he was not released is" the least - squares method "(Method of Least Squares) .
in 1802, he is also accurate prediction of the asteroid 2 Pallas's position, his reputation, honor,Russian St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences elected him a member of China Artists Association, Olbers discovered Pallas, an astronomer and enlisted him as Gottingen Observatory Director, he didn't immediately convinced, to 1807 to the presidency of the Gottingen 1809 he wrote "celestial motion theory" of Volume 1, Book 1 is included in the differential equation, the tapered section and an elliptical orbit, he showed how to estimate the orbits of the planets in astronomy for 1809 he wrote "celestial motion theory" of Volume 1, Book 1 is included in the differential equation, the tapered section and an elliptical orbit, he showed how to estimate the orbits of the planets in astronomy for .
Gaussian contributions mostly in 1817 years ago, but he still continues his observation of the work to his seventieth year Gaussian contributions mostly in 1817 years ago, but he still continues his observation of the work to his seventieth year . while doing our work,He is still doing other research while doing our work,He is still doing other research .
evacuated in order to give a solution in celestial motion of the differential force Cheng, he considered infinite series, and study the convergence problem, in 1812, he studied the hypergeometric series (), and the results written monographs, Gottingen is presented to the Royal Academy evacuated in order to give a solution in celestial motion of the differential force Cheng, he considered infinite series, and study the convergence problem, in 1812, he studied the hypergeometric series (), and the results written monographs, Gottingen is presented to the Royal Academy . 1820 to 1830, Gaussian mapping to Hanover the Duchy (gauss) of the map, the start of work to do, he wrote a thesis on the topometry of the book, by measurement of the earth,He invented the heliotrope on Visualizer ( 1820 to 1830, Gaussian mapping to Hanover the Duchy (gauss) of the map, the start of work to do, he wrote a thesis on the topometry of the book, by measurement of the earth,He invented the heliotrope on Visualizer (.
) in order to make research on the earth, he starts in on some of the geometric properties of a study for the ) in order to make research on the earth, he starts in on some of the geometric properties of a study for the . 1827 he published "curves" (circa Intelligence), now covers a part of the university of" Differential Geometry " 1827 he published "curves" (circa Intelligence), now covers a part of the university of" Differential Geometry ".
in 1830 to 1840, Gauss and smaller than him was 27 of young physicists (Webber) was working with magnetic research,Their cooperation is ideal: Weber who experiments, study the theory of Gaussian, Gaussian Webb due to the physical problems of interest, whereas the Gaussian with a mathematical tool to deal with the physical problems, affects the thinking method of Weber in 1830 to 1840, Gauss and smaller than him was 27 of young physicists (Webber) was working with magnetic research,Their cooperation is ideal: Weber who experiments, study the theory of Gaussian, Gaussian Webb due to the physical problems of interest, whereas the Gaussian with a mathematical tool to deal with the physical problems, affects the thinking method of Weber . Gauss in 1833 from his observatory ran a long eight - thousand feet of wire, across the many roofs of the living, until Webber's lab, the Volt battery as power supply, constructed the world's first telegraph Gauss in 1833 from his observatory ran a long eight - thousand feet of wire, across the many roofs of the living, until Webber's lab, the Volt battery as power supply, constructed the world's first telegraph .
1835 by Gauss in the observatory established magnetic observatories, and organized an "Association" of the results of research, due to the vast areas of the world for research on geomagnetic measurement and 1835 by Gauss in the observatory established magnetic observatories, and organized an "Association" of the results of research, due to the vast areas of the world for research on geomagnetic measurement and . Gaussian have gained a geomagnetism is accurate,He wanted to set the obtained experimental data prove, his book "General theory of geomagnetic" until 1839 and in 1840 he published Gaussian have gained a geomagnetism is accurate,He wanted to set the obtained experimental data prove, his book "General theory of geomagnetic" until 1839 and in 1840 he published .
Webb drew the world's first figure, and has an inclination of the Earth's magnetic north and magnetic south pole position Webb drew the world's first figure, and has an inclination of the Earth's magnetic north and magnetic south pole position . 1841 - U.S. scientists have confirmed that Gauss's theory is discussed, and the magnetic south and magnetic north of the exact position on the
Gaussian oneself with the attitude of the attention to detail, very strict requirements for their research projects Gaussian oneself with the attitude of the attention to detail, very strict requirements for their research projects . he himself has said: "Better published little, but it is up to the outcomes of the he himself has said: "Better published little, but it is up to the outcomes of the .
maturation" that many contemporary mathematicians claimed him he was too earnest, the result is written out and published,This is a development of mathmatics itself is a very helpful maturation" that many contemporary mathematicians claimed him he was too earnest, the result is written out and published,This is a development of mathmatics itself is a very helpful . One famous example is the development of non Euclidean geometry One famous example is the development of non Euclidean geometry .
non - Euclidean geometry of the founder of three persons, Gaussian, posovsky readily visualizable (1793 - 1856), wave Aegina Bolyai (1802 - 1860) non - Euclidean geometry of the founder of three persons, Gaussian, posovsky readily visualizable (1793 - 1856), wave Aegina Bolyai (1802 - 1860) . wherein wave of Aegina's father, a college classmate of Gauss, he wanted to try to prove the parallel axiom, although his father's opposition to continue the apparently hopeless study, wavelet Aegina still addicted to the parallel axiom wherein wave of Aegina's father, a college classmate of Gauss, he wanted to try to prove the parallel axiom, although his father's opposition to continue the apparently hopeless study, wavelet Aegina still addicted to the parallel axiom .
last development on non - Euclidean geometry,In 1832 and 1833, which has published the results of the study, the old wave Aegina and gathered her son into her old classmate sent results of Gaussian, Gaussian but unexpected reply: I can't praise him, praise because he would praise me own last development on non - Euclidean geometry,In 1832 and 1833, which has published the results of the study, the old wave Aegina and gathered her son into her old classmate sent results of Gaussian, Gaussian but unexpected reply: I can't praise him, praise because he would praise me own . decades ago, but it gets the same result, but I feared it is popular but not publish it decades ago, but it gets the same result, but I feared it is popular but not publish it .
in the United States and some others Bell (E. T. Bell, in his" Mathematician "(Men of Mathematics), who had criticized the Gaussian: Coles died, they found out that he had foreseen some 19th - century mathematics,Also in 1800 before the expectation of their use of if he knows some things leak, probably earlier than is now currently on a course of advanced mathematics for half a century or more time if he knows some things leak, probably earlier than is now currently on a course of advanced mathematics for half a century or more time .
Abel (Abel) and Jacobi (Jacobi, Gauss's) may be from the place where I start to work, rather than their best effort in finding the Gaussian as early as they come into the world knowing what Abel (Abel) and Jacobi (Jacobi, Gauss's) may be from the place where I start to work, rather than their best effort in finding the Gaussian as early as they come into the world knowing what ., while those of non - Euclidean geometry is the creator, can bring their genius for other forces to face , while those of non - Euclidean geometry is the creator, can bring their genius for other forces to face .
Writings
1799: On The Fundamental Theorem of Algebra (Dissertation der uber den) in 1801: On algebraic (1809): On celestial motion (Motus inch) 1827: curves (National Intelligence circa 1843 / 44 years): higher geodesy (theoretical) (uber der, Teil 1) in 1846 / 47: higher geodesy (theoretical) (ubere der, Teil 2)1799: On The Fundamental Theorem of Algebra (Dissertation der uber den) in 1801: On algebraic (1809): On celestial motion (Motus inch) 1827: curves (National Intelligence circa 1843 / 44 years): higher geodesy (theoretical) (uber der, Teil 1) in 1846 / 47: higher geodesy (theoretical) (ubere der, Teil 2).
Character Evaluation
Gaussian Pure mathematics is not only made a significant contribution to on - the - 20th - century astronomy, geodesy and electromagnetics which is connect to the actual application also constitutes an important contribution to Gaussian Pure mathematics is not only made a significant contribution to on - the - 20th - century astronomy, geodesy and electromagnetics which is connect to the actual application also constitutes an important contribution to . Gauss pioneered many new areas of mathematics, from most abstract to the intrinsic geometry of algebraic number theory, the study from Gauss pioneered many new areas of mathematics, from most abstract to the intrinsic geometry of algebraic number theory, the study from .
style, its method and even the concrete achievements of the ways he is 18 - 19 century Stalwarts of style, its method and even the concrete achievements of the ways he is 18 - 19 century Stalwarts of . If we put the 18th - century mathematicians imagined as a series of mountains, then the final awe - inspiring is the Gaussian peak;If the 19th century mathematician imagination into a river, its source is Gaussian If we put the 18th - century mathematicians imagined as a series of mountains, then the final awe - inspiring is the Gaussian peak;If the 19th century mathematician imagination into a river, its source is Gaussian .
Gauss was" the pride of mankind, " Gauss was" the pride of mankind, ". genius, early maturing, high yield, as well as a number of creativity................................................................................ human intelligence in the field of almost all the good word, for a Gaus - sion is never too much
Einstein once commented:" Gauss to modern physics, especially to that of the mathematical foundation for relativistic contribution (of curvature), its importance is transcendent, unmatched Einstein once commented:" Gauss to modern physics, especially to that of the mathematical foundation for relativistic contribution (of curvature), its importance is transcendent, unmatched . "Bell once wrote of Gaussian: Coles died, they didn't know he was already foreseen in nineteenth century mathematics,Also in 1800 before the expectation of their use of "Bell once wrote of Gaussian: Coles died, they didn't know he was already foreseen in nineteenth century mathematics,Also in 1800 before the expectation of their use of .
if he knows some things leak, is likely to be greater than the current mathematical also advanced a half - century or more time if he knows some things leak, is likely to be greater than the current mathematical also advanced a half - century or more time .
Quote Character
A little learning makes the people away from God, your wisdom, make the person close to god A little learning makes the people away from God, your wisdom, make the person close to god . Gauss' mathematics, science, the Queen, arithmetic, mathematics of Gaussian Gauss' mathematics, science, the Queen, arithmetic, mathematics of Gaussian .
Queen Queen.
In Commemoration Of The Afterworld
From 1989 until the end of 2001, his portrait, and he wrote of the bell curve with some of the prominent buildings in Gottingen, together with German 10 Mark banknote in From 1989 until the end of 2001, his portrait, and he wrote of the bell curve with some of the prominent buildings in Gottingen, together with German 10 Mark banknote in . on the other hand, in Hanover and he related to the Bloodstone and a triangulation method on the other hand, in Hanover and he related to the Bloodstone and a triangulation method .
in Germany has also issued three postage stamps, which honors the first Gaussian in Germany has also issued three postage stamps, which honors the first Gaussian . Stamps (Issue No. 725) 1955? He's after the death of the 100th anniversary; the other two stamps (1246 No. Part No. 1811), which was released in 1977, the 200th anniversary of his birth in
Gaussian of glory, to him naming of things including:1. The magnetic field in the CGS system of units of measurement to Gaussian named 2. on the moon in the pothole he named
3. asteroid 1001 is also referred to as a "Gaussian" 4 in 1901 the German built ship named "Gaussian" of the ship, and is referred to as a "Gaussian No Expedition" to Antarctica 4 in 1901 the German built ship named "Gaussian" of the ship, and is referred to as a "Gaussian No Expedition" to Antarctica .
activities in 2007, a bust of Gauss was introduced into Valhalla Temple activities in 2007, a bust of Gauss was introduced into Valhalla Temple .
Leighton Meester
Gaussian Zhi bottle off the midline of the Carl Friedrich Gauss 1777 (1855) is a famous 19th - century German mathematician, physics experts Gaussian Zhi bottle off the midline of the Carl Friedrich Gauss 1777 (1855) is a famous 19th - century German mathematician, physics experts . Gaussian barely 20 years old when, in many subjects and has been made increasingly achievement Gaussian barely 20 years old when, in many subjects and has been made increasingly achievement .
For Gaussian barrage of success, a neighbor's young lads are very ill, determined to embarrass him For Gaussian barrage of success, a neighbor's young lads are very ill, determined to embarrass him . boys together for a while and came out with a nasty problem for boys together for a while and came out with a nasty problem for .
They used a fine cotton thread on one disc, and then a very thin glass, the silver coins hanging vertically placed in the bottle, the bottle with a cork plug, a thread of the other end tied to the cork They used a fine cotton thread on one disc, and then a very thin glass, the silver coins hanging vertically placed in the bottle, the bottle with a cork plug, a thread of the other end tied to the cork . ready later,They carefully pengzhao a bottle, on the street stopped Gaussian, with a provocation, "he said," you are always holding books, magnifying glasses and calling I, a Man to be, then you have the skill, can not break any bottles, without removing the cork in the bottle and the capsule thread break?"Gaussian them this kind of provocations pretty angry, didn't want to be put aside, but when he saw the bottles, feels the challenge also seemed to be a point had been seriously thinking of problem - solving approach to ready later,They carefully pengzhao a bottle, on the street stopped Gaussian, with a provocation, "he said," you are always holding books, magnifying glasses and calling I, a Man to be, then you have the skill, can not break any bottles, without removing the cork in the bottle and the capsule thread break?"Gaussian them this kind of provocations pretty angry, didn't want to be put aside, but when he saw the bottles, feels the challenge also seemed to be a point had been seriously thinking of problem - solving approach to .
street and shop at the theater crowd street and shop at the theater crowd . in Sichuan to stump the young man felt triumphant when Gaussian while, on the streets of more and more onlookers in Sichuan to stump the young man felt triumphant when Gaussian while, on the streets of more and more onlookers .
everyone interested in, is on the way, but to no avail, in addition to the shaking and self - deprecating, but to put the hope of looking Gaussian everyone interested in, is on the way, but to no avail, in addition to the shaking and self - deprecating, but to put the hope of looking Gaussian . Gaussian, frowning, silent for the rest of the lads Gaussian, frowning, silent for the rest of the lads .
more proud of their clever puzzle wowed by more proud of their clever puzzle wowed by . someone even heckle:" How about,You not intellectually bar, it can't work out, you get the honor to get so many streets and burn them, and the next time that you're just showing off.
"Gaussian really annoyed, but he is still restrained, not affected by the influence of noisy spectators screaming for consideration on the part of the "Gaussian really annoyed, but he is still restrained, not affected by the influence of noisy spectators screaming for consideration on the part of the . he inadvertently looks in bright sunshine and looked at that and suddenly with a shriek of delight:" Got he inadvertently looks in bright sunshine and looked at that and suddenly with a shriek of delight:" Got .
"said pocket comes a magnifier, from bottles in the cotton - top, one minute, two minutes.. curious people popped out of his eyes, there was a coin" clank "sound of bottle falling, we spotted a cotton thread is blown Gaussian brawlers."I was focused the sun, has a high temperature of the focus point of the bottle, is irradiated on the cotton, the cotton is burned
sunlight helped me sunlight helped me ." people by not issuing a cheer, lads take my hat off to him in admiration again and again " people by not issuing a cheer, lads take my hat off to him in admiration again and again .
