英語前綴後綴

在一個詞前面或後面加上詞綴構成新詞,這種構詞法叫做派生法。加在單詞前的詞綴叫做前綴,加在單詞後面的詞綴叫後綴。

定義

在英語單詞中表達反義,否定等,通常使用前綴或後綴。

舉例

前綴

前綴 示例
un-(不,非,表示否定) unfriendly,unpleasant,uncomfortable
dis-(不,非,表示否定)disadvantage,dishonest,disagree
bi-(兩個,雙邊的)bicycle
inter-(相互,互動,在一起)interview,international,internet
re-(又,再,重新)review,return,rewrite
tele-(遠)telephone,televition

後綴

後綴 示例
-or/-er (從事某種職業的人,名詞後綴)actor,visitor,director,singer,runner,worker,driver
-ist (人,名詞後綴)artist,scientist,tourist,terrorist
-ese (名族,語言,名詞後綴)Chinese,Japanese
- tion (表示動作,狀態,名詞後綴)invitation,attraction,population,pronunciation
- ful (充滿,形容詞後綴)successful,beautiful,colorful,wonderful
- y (表性質,形容詞後綴)funny,healthy,cloudy,windy
- ing (形容詞後綴)boring,exciting,interesting,outstanding
- ed (形容詞後綴)surprised,balanced,relaxed,talented
- al (……的,形容詞後綴)traditional,international,natural
- able (能夠,形容詞後綴)comfortable,unforgettable
- less (沒有,無,形容詞後綴)homeless,helpless,careless
- ly (副詞或形容詞後綴)really,usually,finally,friendly

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