海地克里奧爾語

海地克里奧爾語

海地克里奧耳語(kreyòl ayisyen,簡稱海地語/克里奧耳語)在海地當地約有8500000人使用,約等於海地的全部人口,另外移民海外的海地僑民約有350000人使用,包括加拿大,美國,法國以及加勒比海諸國,尤其以多米尼克,古巴以及巴哈馬為最多。

語言信息

使用國家及地區 海地(使用者亦見於其他地方的海地人後裔)
使用人數
排名: 62
語系 克里奧爾語 基於法語的克里奧爾語‎和皮欽語 安的列斯克里奧爾語‎ 海地克里奧爾語
作為官方語言 海地
管理機構 無官方機構
語言代碼
ISO 639-1: ht
ISO 639-2 hat
ISO 639-3: hat

海地克里奧耳語分屬於海地的兩種官方語言之一,另一個則是法語。海地克里奧耳語主要是演變自18世紀的法國統治時期的法語,隨著當地人口中族群及日後外來種族的影響,逐漸變成一種的獨特的語言。其中尤其受到原住民泰諾使用的語言,另外包括來自西非與中非的語言,阿拉伯語,西班牙語及英語。

日常用語

EnglishKreyòl ayisyen (Haitian Creole)
WelcomeByen venu / V byenvini / N bèlantre
HelloBonjou
How are you?
I'am very well.
Sak pase?
Mwen byen.
Long time no seeSa fè lontan / Sa fe lon temps nou pa we
What's your name?
My name is ...
Koman ou rele?
M rele ...
Where are you from?
I'm from ...
Ki kote ou sòti? Kote ou sòti?
M'soti ...
Pleased to meet youAnchante
Good morningBonjou
Good afternoonBon apre-midi
Good eveningBonswa
Good nightBònn nui
GoodbyeAdye
Good luckBòn chans
Cheers/Good health!Ochan! Sante! Onè Respè!
Have a nice dayPase yon bònn jounen / Bònn jounen
Bon appetitBon apeti
Bon voyageBon vwayaj
Do you understand?Ou konprann?
I understandMwen konprann
I don't understandMwen pa komprann
I don't knowMwen pa konnen
Please speak more slowlySouple pale dousma.
Please say that againOu ka repete souple?
Please write it downEs'ke ou ka ecri'l, tanpri?
Do you speak English?Eske ou pale angle?
Do you speak Haitian Creole?
Yes, a little
Eske ou pale kreyòl?
Wi, piti piti
How do you say ...
in Haitian Creole?
Kijan ou di ... an kreyòl?
Excuse meEskize mwen/ Eskize m
How much is this?Konbyen?
SorryDezole! /Mwen regret sa!/ Padon!
PleaseSouple
Where's the toilet?Kote twalèt la?
Would you like to
dance with me?
Eske ou vle danse?
I miss youMwen sonje w
I love youMwen renmen w
Get well soonFè mye talè
Go away!Ale vou zan!
Leave me alone!Ki te'm anrepo'm!
Help!
Fire!
Stop!
Anmwe!
Dife!
Rete!
Call the police!Rele la polis!
Merry Christmas
and Happy New Year
Jwaye Nowèl e Bònn Ane
Happy EasterBònn fèt pak
Happy BirthdayBonn fèt / Erez anivèsè
One language
is never enough
Yon sèl lang se janm ase

參考文獻

Degraff, Michel (2001), "Morphology in Creole genesis: Linguistics and ideology", in Kenstowicz, Michael, Ken Hale: A life in language, Cambridge: MIT Press, at 52–121 Degraff, Michel (2005), "Linguists' Most Dangerous Myth: The Fallacy of Creole Exceptionalism", Language in Society 34 (4): 533–591 Fattier, Dominique (1998), "Contribution à l'étude de la genèse d'un créole: L'Atlas linguistique d'Haïti, cartes et commentaires (Dissertation)", Language in Society, Université de Provence 外部連結 海地克里奧爾語維基百科Haitain Creole materials from the Institute of Haitian Studies at the University of Kansas - Complete pdf versions of books created by Bryant C. Freeman, PhD, as well as the accompanying mp3 audio supplements. HMBC - A website entirely in Haitian creole Ann pale kreyòl - "Let's speak creole" (Haitian Creole complete course)

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