| 分類與代號 | 分 類 | 代 號 |
| 非切削加工用鋼 | UNC | |
| 切削加工用鋼 | UC | |
| 熱壓力加工用鋼 | UHP | |
| 冷或熱頂鍛用鋼 | UF | |
| 尺寸、外形 | 冷拉鋼材的尺寸、外形及答應偏差應符合GB/T905的規定 | |
| 磨光鋼材的尺寸、外形及答應偏差應符合GB/T3207的規定 | ||
| 牌號和化學成分 | 優質碳素結構鋼應符合GB/T699的規定,合金結構鋼應符合GB/T3077的規定 | |
| 牌號 | 化學成分質量分數)(%) | |||||
| C | Si | Mn | S | P | Cr | |
| ≤ | ||||||
| lOF | 0.07~0.13 | O.03 | 0.50 | O.035 | 0.O35 | |
| 15F | O.12~0.18 | O.07 | 0.50 | 0.035 | O.035 | |
| 20F | O.17~O.24 | 0.07 | O.50 | O.∞5 | 0.035 | |
| 30 | O.27~O.34 | 0.20 | O.60 | O.035 | 0.035 | |
| 35 | 0.32~O.39 | O.20 | 0.60 | 0.035 | O.035 | |
| 40 | 0.37~0.44 | 0.20 | 0.60 | 0.035 | O.035 | |
| 45 | O.42~0.49 | O.20 | 0.60 | O.035 | O.035 | |
| 40Cr | O.34~O.42 | O.20 | O.50~0.80 | O.035 | O.035 | 0.80~1.10 |
| 序號 | 牌號 | 交貨狀態硬度HBS≤ | |
| 冷拉 | 退火、高溫回火或正火後回火 | ||
| 1 | lO | 229 | 179 |
| 2 | 15 | 229 | 179 |
| 3 | 20 | 229 | 179 |
| 4 | 25 | 229 | 179 |
| 5 | 30 | 229 | 179 |
| 6 | 35 | 241 | 187 |
| 7 | 40 | 241 | 207 |
| 8 | 45 | 255 | 229 |
| 9 | 50 | 255 | 229 |
| 10 | 55 | 269 | 241 |
| ll | 60 | 269 | 241 |
| 12 | 65 | 255 | |
| 13 | 15Mn | 207 | 163 |
| 14 | 20Mn | 229 | 187 |
| 15 | 25Mn | 241 | 197 |
| 16 | 30Mn | 241 | 179 |
| 17 | 35Mn | 255 | 207 |
| 18 | 40Mn | 269 | 217 |
| 19 | 45Mn | 269 | 229 |
| 20 | 50Mn | 269 | 229 |
| 21 | 60Mn | 255 | |
| 22 | 65Mn | 269 | |
| 23 | 20Mn2 | 24l | 197 |
| 24 | 35Mn2 | 255 | 207 |
| 25 | 40Mn2 | 269 | 217 |
| 26 | 45Mn2 | 269 | 229 |
| 27 | 50Mn2 | 285 | 229 |
| 28 | 27SiMn | 255 | 217 |
| 29 | 35SiMn | 269 | 229 |
| 30 | 42SiMn | 241 | |
| 31 | 20MnV | 229 | 187 |
| 32 | 40B | 241 | 207 |
| 33 | 45B | 255 | 229 |
| 34 | 50B | 255 | 229 |
| 35 | 40MnB | 269 | 217 |
| 36 | 45MnB | 269 | 229 |
| 37 | 40MnVB | 269 | 217 |
| 38 | 20SiMnVB | 269 | 217 |
| 39 | 20CrV | 255 | 217 |
| 40 | 40CrVA | 269 | 229 |
| 4l | 45CrVA | 302 | 255 |
| 42 | 38CrSi | 269 | 255 |
| 43 | 20CrMnSiA | 255 | 217 |
| 44 | 25CrMnSiA | 269 | 229 |
| 45 | 30CrMnSiA | 269 | 229 |
| 46 | 35 CrMnSiA | 285 | 241 |
| 47 | 20 CrMnTi | 255 | 207 |
| 48 | 15CrM0 | 229 | 187 |
| 49 | 20CrMo | 24l | 197 |
| 50 | 30CrMo | 269 | 229 |
| 51 | 35CrM0 | 269 | 241 |
| 52 | 42CrM0 | 285 | 255 |
| 53 | 20CrMnM0 | 269 | 229 |
| 54 | 40CrMnM0 | 269 | 24l |
| 55 | 35CrMOVA | 285 | 255 |
| 56 | 38CrMOALA | 269 | 229 |
| 57 | 15CrA | 229 | 179 |
| 58 | 20FCr | 229 | 179 |
| 59 | 30Cr | 241 | 187 |
| 60 | 35Cr | 269 | 217 |
| 61 | 40Cr | 209 | 217 |
| 62 | 45Cr | 269 | 229 |
| 63 | 20CrNi | 255 | 207 |
| 64 | 40CrNi | 255 | |
| 65 | 45CrNi | 269 | |
| 66 | 12CrNi2A | 269 | 217 |
| 67 | 12CrNi3A | 269 | 229 |
| 68 | 20CrNi3A | 269 | 241 |
| 69 | 30CrNi3(A) | 255 | |
| 70 | 37CrNi3A | 269 | |
| 7l | 12Cr2Ni4A | 255 | |
| 72 | 20CrNi4A | 269 | |
| 73 | 40CrNiMoA | 269 | |
| 74 | 45CrNiMoVA | 269 | |
| 75 | 18Cr2Ni4WA | 269 | |
| 76 | 25Cr2Ni4WA | 269 | |
| 序號 | 牌號 | 冷 拉 | 退 火 | ||||
| 抗拉強度 ób/MPa | 伸長率δ5 (%) | 收縮率¢ (%) | 抗拉強度 ód/MPa | 伸長率δ5 (%) | 收縮率Ψ (%) | ||
| ≥ | ≥ | ||||||
| 1 | 10 | 440 | 8 | 50 | 295 | 26 | 55 |
| 2 | 15 | 470 | 8 | 45 | 345 | 23 | 55 |
| 3 | 20 | 510 | 7.5 | 40 | 390 | 2l | 50 |
| 4 | 25 | 540 | 7 | 40 | 410 | 19 | 50 |
| 5 | 30 | 560 | 7 | 35 | 440 | 17 | 45 |
| 6 | 35 | 590 | 6.5 | 35 | 470 | 15 | 45 |
| 7 | 40 | 610 | 6 | 35 | 510 | 14 | 40 |
| 8 | 45 | 635 | 6 | 30 | 540 | 13 | 40 |
| 9 | 50 | 655 | 6 | 30 | 560 | 12 | 40 |
| 10 | 15Mn | 490 | 7.5 | 40 | 390 | 21 | 50 |
| ll | 50Mn | 685 | 5.5 | 30 | 590 | 10 | 35 |
| 12 | 50Mn2 | 735 | 5 | 25 | 635 | 9 | 30 |
| 序號 | 牌號 | 布氏硬度HBS ≤ | 抗拉強度ób/MPa ≤ | 伸長率δ5(%) ≥ | 收縮率Ψ(%) ≥ |
| l | 10 | 131 | 440 | 26 | 60 |
| 2 | 15 | 137 | 470 | 23 | 55 |
| 3 | 35 | 156 | 540 | 18 | 50 |
| 4 | 45 | 163 | 590 | 15 | 50 |
| 5 | 40Cr | 179 | 590 | 14 | 50 |
