Lhasa

Lhasa

Lhasa is the capital of the Tibet Autonomous Region, Tibet's political, economic, cultural and religious center, also is a Tibetan Buddhist shrine, located in the middle of Lhasa in Tibet, north of the Himalayas, at an altitude of 3650 meters (against the open attack by the endogenous oxygen deficiency), lying on the Lhasa River a tributary of the Yarlung River plains, flows over the Lhasa River, the Yarlung Zangbo River in the southern suburbs of injection.Lhasa more sunny year - round weather, rainfall and cold in winter nor too hot in summer, a pleasant climate.Daylight throughout the period of 3000 hours or more, of the "Sunshine City" reputation.Lhasa is rich in resources, relative to the national autonomous regions and other cities, has obvious advantages.As the first batch of famous historical and cultural cities in China, to Lhasa is known for its long history, unique customs, religious overtones, and has won the "China Excellent Tourism City, a tourist favorite for most of the European Tourism City, National Civilized City, Charming City with Chinese characteristics, China's most insecure cities etc.

Historical Evolution

Lhasa has a long history, vast Qinghai - Tibet Plateau on early human activities Lhasa has a long history, vast Qinghai - Tibet Plateau on early human activities .

Prehistoric Times

Around the 1st century AD, on the plateau to appear in dozens of tribal life Around the 1st century AD, on the plateau to appear in dozens of tribal life . after years of war and, in turn grouped in a number of tribal alliance, among which the Shannan valley of Yanaon tribal alliance, Ngari Shangshung kingdom north of the Yarlung Zangbo River and sits in the most powerful tribal coalition now after years of war and, in turn grouped in a number of tribal alliance, among which the Shannan valley of Yanaon tribal alliance, Ngari Shangshung kingdom north of the Yarlung Zangbo River and sits in the most powerful tribal coalition now .
, Lhasa River, the old name "Ji Qu" had appeared in Lhasa where , Lhasa River, the old name "Ji Qu" had appeared in Lhasa where . is referred to as the "snow Wo Tong Ji", meaning "Ji River downstream of the dams in the fertile" is referred to as the "snow Wo Tong Ji", meaning "Ji River downstream of the dams in the fertile" .
Lhasa

Tufan

Jn. 6: End of the seventh century, the rise of the tribal belt of Shannan Yanaon, diversify into northern Lhasa songtsen gampo father capsule on Lun Zan's reign, Lady Wei, such as family, aided by a scored the Red Bangsong forts, occupied Lhasa songtsen gampo father capsule on Lun Zan's reign, Lady Wei, such as family, aided by a scored the Red Bangsong forts, occupied Lhasa .
shortly thereafter, he succeeded to the throne of Songtsen Gampo shortly thereafter, he succeeded to the throne of Songtsen Gampo . Songtsan Gampo, the Tibetan history, famous figures is referred to as a "kontarion Doyne slightly", in Lhasa city of history for them. It's the status with
in order to consolidate and develop the new regime, to avoid the previous place on various aristocratic Howe terrorizes the forces of the interference, when he decided in the strongholds of the mountains from the south to the Lhasa in order to consolidate and develop the new regime, to avoid the previous place on various aristocratic Howe terrorizes the forces of the interference, when he decided in the strongholds of the mountains from the south to the Lhasa . about 633,Songtsan Gambo in Lhasa has established a powerful empire of the Tibetan capital Lhasa about 633,Songtsan Gambo in Lhasa has established a powerful empire of the Tibetan capital Lhasa .
the front of the marshlands barren; songzan ganbu after the island's capital, to the harem, and Xiu rivers, building temples, and paves the way for the city of Lhasa Jokhang Temple the front of the marshlands barren; songzan ganbu after the island's capital, to the harem, and Xiu rivers, building temples, and paves the way for the city of Lhasa Jokhang Temple . rudiment of this period is the construction of the temple legend rudiment of this period is the construction of the temple legend .
during a goat negative filling it with during a goat negative filling it with . in the Tibetan sheep lake called "provoke", while the soil is" Sa ", after the completion of the great brightness temple is called a" first began as Resa in the Tibetan sheep lake called "provoke", while the soil is" Sa ", after the completion of the great brightness temple is called a" first began as Resa .
due to Jokhang Temple is the oldest building, came out first began as Resa or as to the Jokhang Monastery in the center of the city name in Chinese Historical Literature; it first began as Resa "usually is translated as" logic", "Colossal" due to Jokhang Temple is the oldest building, came out first began as Resa or as to the Jokhang Monastery in the center of the city name in Chinese Historical Literature; it first began as Resa "usually is translated as" logic", "Colossal" . With the prosperity of this city as a shrine,"Lhasa" is the name of the. At the same time the dating from
Songtsen Gampo to Emperor Taizong, at the request of pro, is denied, then sent a small army invaded the Tang Empire, Emperor Taizong eventually agrees to marry him the Princess Wencheng in Lhasa Songtsen Gampo to Emperor Taizong, at the request of pro, is denied, then sent a small army invaded the Tang Empire, Emperor Taizong eventually agrees to marry him the Princess Wencheng in Lhasa . today can still see them everywhere and historic sites, many of their statues are enshrined and worshipped in each temple today can still see them everywhere and historic sites, many of their statues are enshrined and worshipped in each temple .
822 years, Tang Dynasty envoy Liu Yuan Ding etc into Tibet, and Tibetan monks the Bachanbo, large phase Shangqi Monastery in Lhasa, east of the heart, also carved a stone tablet at the Jokhang Monastery of Songtsen Gampo in the grotto after 822 years, Tang Dynasty envoy Liu Yuan Ding etc into Tibet, and Tibetan monks the Bachanbo, large phase Shangqi Monastery in Lhasa, east of the heart, also carved a stone tablet at the Jokhang Monastery of Songtsen Gampo in the grotto after . Nizampur Expansion in Lhasa, and make it better Nizampur Expansion in Lhasa, and make it better .
8th century Red Buddha dharma,in Lhasa and other areas built many temples 8th century Red Buddha dharma,in Lhasa and other areas built many temples . Trisong was the much further - ban - the Buddha, the consolidation of the status of Buddhism, repair and extension of the Jokhang Temple in Lhasa Trisong was the much further - ban - the Buddha, the consolidation of the status of Buddhism, repair and extension of the Jokhang Temple in Lhasa .
while in Bang Kapi and Ye Ba and the like to build a number of monasticism, the monastery and to assign a sub - account is while in Bang Kapi and Ye Ba and the like to build a number of monasticism, the monastery and to assign a sub - account is . With spit good territorial expansion and the development of foreign exchange, business activity became frequent, have formed certain important commercial gathering point, as the capital Lhasa, of course, remains an important distributing center in one of the good trade spat which occupies an important place in the With spit good territorial expansion and the development of foreign exchange, business activity became frequent, have formed certain important commercial gathering point, as the capital Lhasa, of course, remains an important distributing center in one of the good trade spat which occupies an important place in the .
Trisong is also in the suburbs of Lhasa's thermal Ma Gang was fought Jed folkie Joan Temple,In the southwest of Lhasa was built on the eastern bank of the Qu Ji Wen Gong Island Trisong is also in the suburbs of Lhasa's thermal Ma Gang was fought Jed folkie Joan Temple,In the southwest of Lhasa was built on the eastern bank of the Qu Ji Wen Gong Island . King's death, Milarepa, Nizampur towel about 815 (838) continues to promote Buddhism in Lhasa as the center of the King's death, Milarepa, Nizampur towel about 815 (838) continues to promote Buddhism in Lhasa as the center of the .
In his full support of the completion of the establishment of the Jokhang temple in four weeks of expansion, i.e. two things. On the other hand, the wood of the deer and the deer Lhakang; Southern for the building of the Karma and Karma Paulucci two main hall; the west was built and the positive stop Kang Kang Tama di temple in Lhasa of Southwest Sang Pu Valley, on the eastern bank of the Qu Ji, the head of Russia's twice as much land has been built named Bai Mai Tashi geppetto temple in Lhasa of Southwest Sang Pu Valley, on the eastern bank of the Qu Ji, the head of Russia's twice as much land has been built named Bai Mai Tashi geppetto .
eight large temples, this article argues that the continuing turmoil in Tibetan society,in Lhasa and the surrounding areas took place successively Glandar - ma Persecution of Buddhism and the slaves of the civilian uprising events eight large temples, this article argues that the continuing turmoil in Tibetan society,in Lhasa and the surrounding areas took place successively Glandar - ma Persecution of Buddhism and the slaves of the civilian uprising events . Glang - dar - ma resulted in the ascension to the throne in 838, and his predecessor, Nizampur is a radically different policy, ordered closed all Tibetan Buddhist temples, and forced all the monks secularization, the burning of all Buddhist scriptures Glang - dar - ma resulted in the ascension to the throne in 838, and his predecessor, Nizampur is a radically different policy, ordered closed all Tibetan Buddhist temples, and forced all the monks secularization, the burning of all Buddhist scriptures .
these measures aroused in Tubo the head of the powerful Buddhist organizations strongly oppose, in 842, dar - ma resulted in the Jokhang monks are Bei Ji Dorje assassinated, henceforth, a powerful moment of the Tubo empire on the verge of collapse in these measures aroused in Tubo the head of the powerful Buddhist organizations strongly oppose, in 842, dar - ma resulted in the Jokhang monks are Bei Ji Dorje assassinated, henceforth, a powerful moment of the Tubo empire on the verge of collapse in . 857 in Tubo Bang Jin Luo civilians to insurrection,Meanwhile, with Lhasa at the center of the district's two largest slaveholders as Wei family Lushi Pap and because the interests of a serious relationship, characterized by long years of war between factions of the rebels were able to use their 857 in Tubo Bang Jin Luo civilians to insurrection,Meanwhile, with Lhasa at the center of the district's two largest slaveholders as Wei family Lushi Pap and because the interests of a serious relationship, characterized by long years of war between factions of the rebels were able to use their .
, , . Tubo Empire invaded the heartland of the populist uprising lasted decades - long time, and finally in social uprising in the complete dismantling of the storm Tubo Empire invaded the heartland of the populist uprising lasted decades - long time, and finally in social uprising in the complete dismantling of the storm .
centuries thereafter, splitting into a number of ministries, Lhasa's status has plummeted, many historic buildings destroyed by the war centuries thereafter, splitting into a number of ministries, Lhasa's status has plummeted, many historic buildings destroyed by the war .
Lhasa

Yuan Period

the split of the late Lhasa region several times Lu Hui, the bar, provoke, that state - of - war between the Group IV the split of the late Lhasa region several times Lu Hui, the bar, provoke, that state - of - war between the Group IV . by 1160, in Lhasa, Yanaon Pengbo, four mutually by 1160, in Lhasa, Yanaon Pengbo, four mutually .
acceded to the Group of continuous wars, not only local Tibetans in Lhasa of the lives and property and livestock production; They endanger, burned the Jokhang, Ramoche, as part of a serious loss of acceded to the Group of continuous wars, not only local Tibetans in Lhasa of the lives and property and livestock production; They endanger, burned the Jokhang, Ramoche, as part of a serious loss of . shortly thereafter Cai bar drink calendar in Lhasa, capital of northwest China's rise, has been gradually replaced by other local forces in Lhasa status shortly thereafter Cai bar drink calendar in Lhasa, capital of northwest China's rise, has been gradually replaced by other local forces in Lhasa status .
1239, Cai pa Kagyu sent envoys to the region of Mongolia or its diplomacy,Emperor of China Kublai Khan was bestowed the manor belonged to the Ba Cai Min 1239, Cai pa Kagyu sent envoys to the region of Mongolia or its diplomacy,Emperor of China Kublai Khan was bestowed the manor belonged to the Ba Cai Min . 3700 households in mid - 13th century, the Mongols divided the ten million out of Utsang, Cai was attributed to 3 million by the end of one of Cai 3700 households in mid - 13th century, the Mongols divided the ten million out of Utsang, Cai was attributed to 3 million by the end of one of Cai .
Ba households in Lhasa, capital of northwest China's major powers, in the development of Lhasa in history had ever played an important role, also had some success Ba households in Lhasa, capital of northwest China's major powers, in the development of Lhasa in history had ever played an important role, also had some success . not only built a pa bKa Temple, Tang Gong Temple, and Cai Shamba's founder Mohammad Zunzhu Guazapa, his disciples and Cai long long bar households also manages the Jokhang Monastery, Jokhang Temple and many times not only built a pa bKa Temple, Tang Gong Temple, and Cai Shamba's founder Mohammad Zunzhu Guazapa, his disciples and Cai long long bar households also manages the Jokhang Monastery, Jokhang Temple and many times .
also organized as part of the refurbishment of dredge waterways, reinforce riverbanks, once made the city revived also organized as part of the refurbishment of dredge waterways, reinforce riverbanks, once made the city revived .
Lhasa

In The Ming Dynasty

(1409), ancestor of the famous sect Tsongkhapa founded the first in Lhasa Monlam Chenmo in Lhasa in the same year he (1409), ancestor of the famous sect Tsongkhapa founded the first in Lhasa Monlam Chenmo in Lhasa in the same year he . east of Wang Gushan built the first large Gelug monastery, Ganden Monastery, temple developed east of Wang Gushan built the first large Gelug monastery, Ganden Monastery, temple developed .
1416, a disciple of Tsongkhapa drop Qu Yang, Tashi Bertin in large aristocratic Liu Wuzhou was a Gurkha Sambu, funded by the Government in the western suburbs of Lhasa, about 10 kilometers away took its place in Drepung Monastery, 1419, another disciple of Tsongkhapa drop Qing Qu Ji in the northern suburb of Lhasa has been built in the Gelugpa Sera Monastery 1416, a disciple of Tsongkhapa drop Qu Yang, Tashi Bertin in large aristocratic Liu Wuzhou was a Gurkha Sambu, funded by the Government in the western suburbs of Lhasa, about 10 kilometers away took its place in Drepung Monastery, 1419, another disciple of Tsongkhapa drop Qing Qu Ji in the northern suburb of Lhasa has been built in the Gelugpa Sera Monastery . to three of the Dasi, as grown in to three of the Dasi, as grown in .
forces about the beginning of the 16th century,Tsongkhapa Disciple Ji Xi Zun, around the hydrophobic lattice study Tantra, in Tantric College of Lhasa was established under the college i.e. Gonggar Dunzhu again later in the Tantric College was built on top of another college, formed on the well - known, under college of Gonggar Dunzhu again later in the Tantric College was built on top of another college, formed on the well - known, under college of .
in the later period, around the monk space develops also in Sera Monastery on the mountain of salad group at Dan, Cai, Dagze County of Deqin Psonn Carl, Maizhokunggar County of Jimmy and Peng Bo bamboo knot etc. on the outskirts of Lhasa's continued construction of the monastery for something similar from , , .
Lhasa Buddhism has thrived in the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644) also unceasingly in the Tibetan border to open some of the tea - horse trade, inter alia, the Mainland is a piece of paper, silk, tea and the like by the tea - horse trade to enter Tibet,Tibet of cattle, sheep, or horses are switched to the mainland, the mainland and the Tibet border economic relationships very closely Lhasa Buddhism has thrived in the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644) also unceasingly in the Tibetan border to open some of the tea - horse trade, inter alia, the Mainland is a piece of paper, silk, tea and the like by the tea - horse trade to enter Tibet,Tibet of cattle, sheep, or horses are switched to the mainland, the mainland and the Tibet border economic relationships very closely .

Qing - Era

In 1644, the Qing Dynasty conquered the Central Plain, the process of unification, and gradually establish a committee for the Tibet autonomous region ruled on In 1644, the Qing Dynasty conquered the Central Plain, the process of unification, and gradually establish a committee for the Tibet autonomous region ruled on . from the 17 th and 18 th century, the 5th Dalai Lama to Dalai Lama, Tibet's relative political stability, social tranquillity relative, urban development is relatively fast in the meantime from the 17 th and 18 th century, the 5th Dalai Lama to Dalai Lama, Tibet's relative political stability, social tranquillity relative, urban development is relatively fast in the meantime .
Lhasa twice greater unrest, once to 1717 the Juggar invasion, Cang is once in 1727 before and after the war, both by the Qing troops to quell the central Lhasa twice greater unrest, once to 1717 the Juggar invasion, Cang is once in 1727 before and after the war, both by the Qing troops to quell the central . especially A.D. 1727 to 1788, in addition to the County in 1750, but also the ink that is short of Killing caused unrest,Lhasa people over there for 50 years without social unrest and war during the Days of Peace
Lhasa constructing massive palace nobles, Living Buddhas Temple, government yamen, as well as shops, workshops, teahouses, hotels, dwellings etc. Now, Lhasa to the Jokhang Monastery in the center radiating from radiation, expanding as far east as the mosque, and as far south as Three Master with the temple in the west, to the glass bridge, north to the Ramoche, essentially made up what is now the Old Pattern Now, Lhasa to the Jokhang Monastery in the center radiating from radiation, expanding as far east as the mosque, and as far south as Three Master with the temple in the west, to the glass bridge, north to the Ramoche, essentially made up what is now the Old Pattern .
Jiaqing (1796 to 1796 - 1821), Lhasa has 5000 inhabitants, population reached 3 million - plus Jiaqing (1796 to 1796 - 1821), Lhasa has 5000 inhabitants, population reached 3 million - plus . Yongzheng five years (1727),In the Qing Dynasty. The high commissioners stationed in Tibet, at Lhasa's office in the earliest flushing Xeikon
the end of the 18th century A.D. in Lu Bu Liulin newly built on the west by the High Commissioner's Office, Lhasa, was hailed as" The Duo "(lion), the central government in Tibet during the Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1911) troops or military barracks located in the northern suburb of Lhasa zhaxi place troops or military barracks located in the northern suburb of Lhasa zhaxi place .
1757 A.D. After the death of the 7th Dalai Lama, Tibet regent system in the embodiment, i.e. a generation ago, the Dalai Lama to Dalai Lama after the Parinirvana of a generation prior to their taking over reins of government, the appointment of a Living Buddha, the Dalai Lama. The functions and powers, commonly known as regent 'Living Buddha, cemoinling living buddha, Reting Living Buddha, Cemoinling Living Buddhas,Both former regent 'Living Buddha, cemoinling living buddha, Reting Living Buddha, Cemoinling Living Buddhas,Both former regent .
them successively in Lhasa has been built in the country, are beautiful, spectacular them successively in Lhasa has been built in the country, are beautiful, spectacular . Temple and at the same time, in the former Zang area the Dalai Lama's family, the nobility of the size of the mansion, they should be able to begin the construction of Lhasa City Temple and at the same time, in the former Zang area the Dalai Lama's family, the nobility of the size of the mansion, they should be able to begin the construction of Lhasa City .
in the west of the Potala Palace is about 2 km and were built at the Norbulingka, after expansion of the stack, become covered an area of 36 square meters large gardens in the west of the Potala Palace is about 2 km and were built at the Norbulingka, after expansion of the stack, become covered an area of 36 square meters large gardens . formed thereby to the Potala Palace, Barkhor Street, about 3 km2 around the Norbu Lingka, Lhasa city in Tibet at the time of formed thereby to the Potala Palace, Barkhor Street, about 3 km2 around the Norbu Lingka, Lhasa city in Tibet at the time of .
businessman, mainland businessman, Bhutan, Nepal, India (Association of Southeast Asian merchants, doing business in the world come to Lhasa, Xeikon, iron MBK, Bu Jian Kang,Wangdui Xin Ga, Barkhor Street in Lhasa become five regions inhabited by the adherents of Islam and businessman, mainland businessman, Bhutan, Nepal, India (Association of Southeast Asian merchants, doing business in the world come to Lhasa, Xeikon, iron MBK, Bu Jian Kang,Wangdui Xin Ga, Barkhor Street in Lhasa become five regions inhabited by the adherents of Islam and . Heba Forest of the east of the city, mostly for the purpose of slaughtering the millstone is a professional: Han residents lived south of the city, vegetables, wine, most of the Heba Forest of the east of the city, mostly for the purpose of slaughtering the millstone is a professional: Han residents lived south of the city, vegetables, wine, most of the .
takenvarious is the fourth large - scale construction of Lhasa, Ganden Podrang regime during the heyday of the takenvarious is the fourth large - scale construction of Lhasa, Ganden Podrang regime during the heyday of the .
Lhasa

Modern

In 1890, China and Britain signed the "Sino - British Convention Relating to Sikkim and Tibet", the anger of the monasteries of monks and lay people strongly denounce In 1890, China and Britain signed the "Sino - British Convention Relating to Sikkim and Tibet", the anger of the monasteries of monks and lay people strongly denounce . 1904, Lhasa was British imperialist aggression 1904, Lhasa was British imperialist aggression .
, lamas and armed resistance, but also many other Tibetan sword and dagger, , lamas and armed resistance, but also many other Tibetan sword and dagger, . 1924, some of the pro - British officers attempted a coup, accused of, the 13th Dalai Lama deposing of Tibet headed by the Commander - in - Chief of the wiping fleece 1924, some of the pro - British officers attempted a coup, accused of, the 13th Dalai Lama deposing of Tibet headed by the Commander - in - Chief of the wiping fleece .
after wiping fleece is trying to build Machinery Factory, misidentified the Xiu British, hatred for British imperialism and the masses were beaten after wiping fleece is trying to build Machinery Factory, misidentified the Xiu British, hatred for British imperialism and the masses were beaten . from October 1, 1949, declared:People's Liberation Army, which must include the liberation of Tibet, Inner Mongolia, Hainan, Taiwan of china s territory from October 1, 1949, declared:People's Liberation Army, which must include the liberation of Tibet, Inner Mongolia, Hainan, Taiwan of china s territory .
"on 2 November 1949, the Tibet government, sent a letter to the then - Chairman Mao Zedong (the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC), expressed the hope to initiate talks to "on 2 November 1949, the Tibet government, sent a letter to the then - Chairman Mao Zedong (the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC), expressed the hope to initiate talks to . dispatched this Crack! Zi Xia, Zi Jiang worthy poor, of whom represent Tudeng Jiabo dispatched this Crack! Zi Xia, Zi Jiang worthy poor, of whom represent Tudeng Jiabo .
two representatives in Hong Kong visa, obtained the authorities for the establishment of notification: the imminent arrival of the People's Republic of China in India's ambassador to Delhi to meet with them two representatives in Hong Kong visa, obtained the authorities for the establishment of notification: the imminent arrival of the People's Republic of China in India's ambassador to Delhi to meet with them . Beijing's representative stated:" Tibet's defense by the central government, recognizes that Tibet is part of Beijing's representative stated:" Tibet's defense by the central government, recognizes that Tibet is part of .
in admitted after conditions,Delegates With a view to taking a decision. You can go to Beijing "Tibet's government said it could not accept, thereby, peace talks had failed the "Tibet's government said it could not accept, thereby, peace talks had failed the .
October 7, 1950, the People's Liberation Army led by Mei Wang Kang to the capital of Qamdo went on the offensive, quickly defeated the Tibetan army conquered the city of qamdo on 19 October 7, 1950, the People's Liberation Army led by Mei Wang Kang to the capital of Qamdo went on the offensive, quickly defeated the Tibetan army conquered the city of qamdo on 19 . .
captives to Mai manifold Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme and their entourage captives to Mai manifold Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme and their entourage . October 7, 1950, Tibet's government submitted to the United Nations Secretary - General's report:" the people of Tibet have already clearly powerless to stop the advance of the CCF,Tibetan people and the communist government has agreed to join talks.
While the long - term peace - loving people of Tibet are wanted to be skillful in war defeat of the CCF and I won't have much hope, however, we believe that any part of the world, as long as the aggression, the United Nations is bound to help them fight the While the long - term peace - loving people of Tibet are wanted to be skillful in war defeat of the CCF and I won't have much hope, however, we believe that any part of the world, as long as the aggression, the United Nations is bound to help them fight the . .
But since Tibet is not recognized by the United Nations country, Tibet's history for a long time, even China, the United Nations, said the company did not intervene in the But since Tibet is not recognized by the United Nations country, Tibet's history for a long time, even China, the United Nations, said the company did not intervene in the . after the Battle of Chamdo, pla suspended military action, release all Tibetan prisoners in the central government invited after the Battle of Chamdo, pla suspended military action, release all Tibetan prisoners in the central government invited .
,Dalai Lama and the Tibetan government delegation to Beijing for talks with ,Dalai Lama and the Tibetan government delegation to Beijing for talks with . April 1951, Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme - led five - man delegation to Beijing in May 1951, the Chinese People's Liberation Army to Lhasa April 1951, Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme - led five - man delegation to Beijing in May 1951, the Chinese People's Liberation Army to Lhasa .
peaceful takeover was formally established in 1960 by the name peaceful takeover was formally established in 1960 by the name . Lhasa to Lhasa Formerly known as the "first began as Resa or Goat Tibetan called" soil "is referred to as" Sa" Lhasa to Lhasa Formerly known as the "first began as Resa or Goat Tibetan called" soil "is referred to as" Sa" .
"Lhasa", the Tibetan translation was oral language "is" always be a part of the only imperial edict Jingshun Buddha, i.e., such as Li, said the precise, incontrovertible and changing, only counts in horseshoes and hand grenades is the" Temple "and" Shi "in Buddhist temples here is the" Temple "and" Shi "in Buddhist temples here .
Licheng,hence the name Lhasa Licheng,hence the name Lhasa . records and it is the first to appear on "Lhasa", in 806 A.D. in red cloth Alfredsson Zambia by the King of Tibet "Karmapa Joan Temple Tablet, which said:" The divine ancestor Songtsam Gambo when the world of the Apsara Zhengfa, built the Potala palace,
". Therefore, in the name of the city of Lhasa, have been around for nearly 1200 years
Lhasa

Geographical Environment

Lhasa Tibet, located in the southeast, a tributary of the Yarlung Tsangbo River on the north bank of River Lhasa, its geographical coordincate is east longitude 91 06, 29 36 Lhasa Tibet, located in the southeast, a tributary of the Yarlung Tsangbo River on the north bank of River Lhasa, its geographical coordincate is east longitude 91 06, 29 36 . of the city administrative area spans 277 km east - west, north and south span 202, with a total area of 29518 km2 of the city administrative area spans 277 km east - west, north and south span 202, with a total area of 29518 km2 .

Climate

The climate is temperate - arid plateau monsoon climate zone, the sunshine hours to 3000 hours, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province, more than 1,800 hours a year than the eastern cities of Shanghai, China's largest multi - 1100 hours, in chinese cities in right at the top of the "Sunshine City" or "The climate is temperate - arid plateau monsoon climate zone, the sunshine hours to 3000 hours, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province, more than 1,800 hours a year than the eastern cities of Shanghai, China's largest multi - 1100 hours, in chinese cities in right at the top of the "Sunshine City" or ". Located to the north of the Himalayas to Lhasa, affected by the downdraught, the meadow, full sunny weather, lack of rainfall in the winter and warm summer, belongs to the arid plateau temperate monsoon climate Located to the north of the Himalayas to Lhasa, affected by the downdraught, the meadow, full sunny weather, lack of rainfall in the winter and warm summer, belongs to the arid plateau temperate monsoon climate .
history when the highest temperature of 29 degrees Celsius, and the lowest 16. 5 degrees Celsius, the average annual temperature is 7.4 degrees Celsius rainfall concentrated in 6, 7, 8,September year round sunshine 3000 hours or more, of the "Sunshine City" and " rainfall concentrated in 6, 7, 8,September year round sunshine 3000 hours or more, of the "Sunshine City" and ".
200 The annual rainfall is 510 mm, is between June and September, many of the Night, called the rainy season 200 The annual rainfall is 510 mm, is between June and September, many of the Night, called the rainy season . strong solar radiation, air temperature is low, a large difference in temperature between day and night, winter and dry, cold and windy on strong solar radiation, air temperature is low, a large difference in temperature between day and night, winter and dry, cold and windy on .
annual frost - free period of 100 ~ 120 days annual frost - free period of 100 ~ 120 days .

Terrain

Lhasa is located in the middle of the Qinghai - Tibet Plateau, at an altitude of 3650 meters, is the highest altitude in the city as well as the terrain from north to south, sloping from east to west, south of Lhasa River is a tributary of the Yarlung River Plain, the terrain is flat and Lhasa is located in the middle of the Qinghai - Tibet Plateau, at an altitude of 3650 meters, is the highest altitude in the city as well as the terrain from north to south, sloping from east to west, south of Lhasa River is a tributary of the Yarlung River Plain, the terrain is flat and . 100 kilometers north of Lhasa, stands in the Nyainqentanglha pull the Snowy Mountains, north of Nam Co is occurred at the top of the highest point is 1,447 meters 100 kilometers north of Lhasa, stands in the Nyainqentanglha pull the Snowy Mountains, north of Nam Co is occurred at the top of the highest point is 1,447 meters .
7117 Nyainqentanglha in Tibet, is standing in the middle, about 600 km from west to east, and west of Mound kuka, south - east of the hengduan mountains extend with Bo Shula Ridge), as well as a central slightly projecting to the north, it is the Yarlung Zangbo River and Nujiang watershed of two major river systems,at the same time will be divided into the Tibet Autonomous Region of Tibet, South Tibet, southeastern Tibet, are the three big regional 7117 Nyainqentanglha in Tibet, is standing in the middle, about 600 km from west to east, and west of Mound kuka, south - east of the hengduan mountains extend with Bo Shula Ridge), as well as a central slightly projecting to the north, it is the Yarlung Zangbo River and Nujiang watershed of two major river systems,at the same time will be divided into the Tibet Autonomous Region of Tibet, South Tibet, southeastern Tibet, are the three big regional . of the Tanggula Mountains at an elevation of 5321 m, is the Qing - Zang Guangxi as a natural boundary that divides north and south of 109 National Superhighway's highest Qinghai - Tibet Railway of the Tanggula Mountains at an elevation of 5321 m, is the Qing - Zang Guangxi as a natural boundary that divides north and south of 109 National Superhighway's highest Qinghai - Tibet Railway .
"and Tanglha means" mountain on the highland gods", these four mountain peaks and around triggered strong of Quaternary glaciation, forms the relatively steep mountains, particularly to the Northwest slope is steep and abnormal "and Tanglha means" mountain on the highland gods", these four mountain peaks and around triggered strong of Quaternary glaciation, forms the relatively steep mountains, particularly to the Northwest slope is steep and abnormal .

Hydrological

Lhasa River in Lhasa is the mother river, originated in Nianqing Tanggula Mountain in Lhari Phuntsok pulled through the groove hole Ma Lhasa River in Lhasa is the mother river, originated in Nianqing Tanggula Mountain in Lhari Phuntsok pulled through the groove hole Ma . Nagqu, Damxung, Linzhou, Muzugongka, Maizhokunggar and Dagze, Chengguan, to Qushui county, the Yarlung Zangbo River in Tibetan Plateau is one of the larger tributaries, the length of 495 km, basin area 31, 760 square kilometers; maximum flow of 2830 m3 / sec, the minimum flow rate of 20 m3 / s, in the flat region is 287 m3 / s; altitude headwaters to the estuary by 5500 m 3580 metres, is the highest in the world (one of the Nagqu, Damxung, Linzhou, Muzugongka, Maizhokunggar and Dagze, Chengguan, to Qushui county, the Yarlung Zangbo River in Tibetan Plateau is one of the larger tributaries, the length of 495 km, basin area 31, 760 square kilometers; maximum flow of 2830 m3 / sec, the minimum flow rate of 20 m3 / s, in the flat region is 287 m3 / s; altitude headwaters to the estuary by 5500 m 3580 metres, is the highest in the world (one of the .
This river belongs to the snowmelt and rain type,The size of the water quantity and temperature of the precipitation changes This river belongs to the snowmelt and rain type,The size of the water quantity and temperature of the precipitation changes . lhasa river basin for most of the mountain, towering mountain peaks, steep slope, the terrain of the south, tilting from north feets as well will have the use of the small modern glaciers, tributaries on the right bank of the river basins most originate in the glaciers, tributaries on the left bank of the mostly originated in lakes or swamps of the Lhasa River in Lhunzhub County lhasa river basin for most of the mountain, towering mountain peaks, steep slope, the terrain of the south, tilting from north feets as well will have the use of the small modern glaciers, tributaries on the right bank of the river basins most originate in the glaciers, tributaries on the left bank of the mostly originated in lakes or swamps of the Lhasa River in Lhunzhub County .
Tang Gu above valley in "V" type, Maizhokunggar County to the valley below and is increased, a width of about 1 - 1.5 km, started a stretch of the river floodplain, overbank on good vegetation, that is, on both sides of the distribution of the three successive terraces: third terrace above the river level 40 to 50 meters,Table for its portion of 50 mm and a thickness of 80 cm of sand topsoil, vegetation sprouts of grass, is a natural pasture; the second terrace above the river level 20 to 30 meters; the first terrace above the river level 10 20 meters, the majority have been turned into farmland river valley is the alluvial plain, the width is up to 10 km, about 57 million mu of arable land, areas with a mild climate and flat, with thicker soil, abundant water, is one of Tibet's main grain area river valley is the alluvial plain, the width is up to 10 km, about 57 million mu of arable land, areas with a mild climate and flat, with thicker soil, abundant water, is one of Tibet's main grain area .
Lhasa

Administrative Divisions

Evolution

In 1951 after the peaceful liberation of Tibet, Lhasa Lhasa this ink zone under the jurisdiction of the central portion of the profile Lu (Lin); snow Valle empty under the jurisdiction of the Lhasa suburb of Luomai Creek, Long Creek as addition Creek, Bollinger Creek, Cai Xi, oyster heap (stack) Zhong Creek, column of1999, Nan Jie Post Creek, Long Creek bar, sheaf Creek, Valley Creek, Nie When Creek, Jiang Creek, County, Nanmu Jicai Creek, Long Creek, Hall Creek OF ANCIENT CRUMBLE, Deqing etc. Zong Xi Zong 18 1954 Lhasa Lhasa ink under their jurisdiction; Wei's wooden door header area under the jurisdiction of Cass Creek, Qushui Zong, Yangbajing Guo Ba, Majiang Guo Ba, Zong, Salaxi, Long Pond Creek, Kazi Creek, Lin Zong, Medro Gongkar Dzong,County, Deqing, Dagze Zong, Cai Xi, column of1999, Nan Jie Post Creek, Creek, Zhongxi, Xigazezha shi Creek, Long Creek, Bollinger Creek, Nanmu Creek, Nie When Creek, Long Creek as the oyster heap Creek, the creek, Lomba Creek, Valley Creek and Chang 28 Zongxi 1954 Lhasa Lhasa ink under their jurisdiction; Wei's wooden door header area under the jurisdiction of Cass Creek, Qushui Zong, Yangbajing Guo Ba, Majiang Guo Ba, Zong, Salaxi, Long Pond Creek, Kazi Creek, Lin Zong, Medro Gongkar Dzong,County, Deqing, Dagze Zong, Cai Xi, column of1999, Nan Jie Post Creek, Creek, Zhongxi, Xigazezha shi Creek, Long Creek, Bollinger Creek, Nanmu Creek, Nie When Creek, Long Creek as the oyster heap Creek, the creek, Lomba Creek, Valley Creek and Chang 28 Zongxi .
1960 set in Lhasa, which formerly belonged to Crimson Qu Ji Qiao of Damxung, Damu Qu Ke Er, white Cang Creek, Dabo's (wrong color), respectively and the Poindo Creek into Lhasa 1960 set in Lhasa, which formerly belonged to Crimson Qu Ji Qiao of Damxung, Damu Qu Ke Er, white Cang Creek, Dabo's (wrong color), respectively and the Poindo Creek into Lhasa . folded at Bryn Creek, Creek, Long Creek as, Cai Xi, Qu Long Creek in addition Creek incorporated in Lhasa; Lin Zong to bypass the Fair, Salaxi, Long Pond Creek, Kazi Creek merge set Linzhou (loose disk) in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China; to Yangbajain Damxung and Guo Ba,Ba in Ning Guo, Guo Ba Lake, the merger set Damxung; to Dagze Zong and Deqing, Mussel Creek merge (heap, Dazi Deqing village set in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China); set to Medro Gongkar Dzong (Taba village, Maizhokunggar county in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China); to Qushui Creek and Zong color, Nanmu Creek, Zhongxi, Nie Creek when the snow in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (Qushui Village); as well as the Gurkha's wooden Creek and Majiang Guo Ba merged set of Nimu (tower) in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China; to Zong and column of1999, County merged set of sporopollen fossils in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (Lang Ga) folded at Bryn Creek, Creek, Long Creek as, Cai Xi, Qu Long Creek in addition Creek incorporated in Lhasa; Lin Zong to bypass the Fair, Salaxi, Long Pond Creek, Kazi Creek merge set Linzhou (loose disk) in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China; to Yangbajain Damxung and Guo Ba,Ba in Ning Guo, Guo Ba Lake, the merger set Damxung; to Dagze Zong and Deqing, Mussel Creek merge (heap, Dazi Deqing village set in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China); set to Medro Gongkar Dzong (Taba village, Maizhokunggar county in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China); to Qushui Creek and Zong color, Nanmu Creek, Zhongxi, Nie Creek when the snow in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (Qushui Village); as well as the Gurkha's wooden Creek and Majiang Guo Ba merged set of Nimu (tower) in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China; to Zong and column of1999, County merged set of sporopollen fossils in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (Lang Ga) .
Lhasa - bound Damxung in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (when the county seat), Nimu - Qushui,, Dagze, Linzhou, Muzugongka, LongziMaizhokunggar County has 7 Lhasa - bound Damxung in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (when the county seat), Nimu - Qushui,, Dagze, Linzhou, Muzugongka, LongziMaizhokunggar County has 7 . 1964 original Linzhi (Nyingchi prefecture belongs in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China's village), village of Milin (east), dielectric (in German), Medog 4 county inclusion under the leadership of Maizhokunggar County of Lhasa 1964 original Linzhi (Nyingchi prefecture belongs in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China's village), village of Milin (east), dielectric (in German), Medog 4 county inclusion under the leadership of Maizhokunggar County of Lhasa .
heroic timecard; locate in Lhasa, Nyingchi pula heroic timecard; locate in Lhasa, Nyingchi pula . .
11 jurisdiction county and Linzhou county in 1975 by the loose disk to locate in the Poindo 11 jurisdiction county and Linzhou county in 1975 by the loose disk to locate in the Poindo . 1977 of Lhasa's jurisdiction in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China and the Poindo) (Lin, Damxung in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (when the county seat), Maizhokunggar timecard in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (), in the area of Nimu (tower) in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, east of Millington (village), Medog, Dagze Deqing) in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (Qushui Village in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (Snow), Lang (Ga) in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, Nyingchi in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (Pula), 1977 of Lhasa's jurisdiction in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China and the Poindo) (Lin, Damxung in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (when the county seat), Maizhokunggar timecard in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (), in the area of Nimu (tower) in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, east of Millington (village), Medog, Dagze Deqing) in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (Qushui Village in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (Snow), Lang (Ga) in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, Nyingchi in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (Pula),.
11 counties such as 11 counties such as.
Lhasa

Population

At the end of 2009, the city has a registered population of 51. 53 million people, is increased by 1. 69 million people where , non - agricultural population in the urban Household Registered Population (21). 14 million people, an increase of 76 million people, with a registered population of the rural agricultural population (30). 39 million people, increasing 0.
93 million at the end of 2010, the city has a registered population of 559,000 93 million at the end of 2010, the city has a registered population of 559,000 . the end of 2011, the city has a registered population of 57 million person the end of 2011, the city has a registered population of 57 million person .

Traffic

Are in the plateau, the mountain forest on account of bad weather, traffic is relatively backward, through support from the country in recent years, traffic optimization continues to be made Are in the plateau, the mountain forest on account of bad weather, traffic is relatively backward, through support from the country in recent years, traffic optimization continues to be made .

Railway

Qinghai - Tibet Railway, is implementing the strategy of the symbolic project of China is one of four projects in the new century, the road east to Xining, Qinghai in the west, to Lhasa, 1956 kilometers Qinghai - Tibet Railway, is implementing the strategy of the symbolic project of China is one of four projects in the new century, the road east to Xining, Qinghai in the west, to Lhasa, 1956 kilometers . wherein, 814 - km section from Xining to Golmud was completed in 1979, 1984, which have been in service since wherein, 814 - km section from Xining to Golmud was completed in 1979, 1984, which have been in service since .
of Golmud - Lhasa, in the north at Golmud, Qinghai province, albite, Wudaoliang and Tuotuohe, Yanshiping, crossing the Thorung La pass, Amdo, Tibet, and Nagqu, Damxung, Yangbajain, to Lhasa, where of Golmud - Lhasa, in the north at Golmud, Qinghai province, albite, Wudaoliang and Tuotuohe, Yanshiping, crossing the Thorung La pass, Amdo, Tibet, and Nagqu, Damxung, Yangbajain, to Lhasa, where . 1,142 km new line 1110 km,June 29, 2001 on 1,142 km new line 1110 km,June 29, 2001 on .
Qinghai - Tibet Railway is the world's highest and longest plateau railway line in the Qinghai - Tibet Railway is the world's highest and longest plateau railway line in the . 2006 Jul. 1, operating that
charter: can online directly chartered buses, chartered buses at a time when many online platforms like charter: can online directly chartered buses, chartered buses at a time when many online platforms like . chartered direct network deals, an appointment time, the driver of the prescribed time reached chartered direct network deals, an appointment time, the driver of the prescribed time reached .

Aviation

Tibet, located in the Shannan jiari gonggar airport, located in the south bank of the yarlung zangbo grand, an elevation of 3600 m, 4000 m long runway, 45 meters wide, with airport rank 4E, Boeing 747, Airbus and other large aircraft, the world's highest - altitude civilian airport of one of the Tibet, located in the Shannan jiari gonggar airport, located in the south bank of the yarlung zangbo grand, an elevation of 3600 m, 4000 m long runway, 45 meters wide, with airport rank 4E, Boeing 747, Airbus and other large aircraft, the world's highest - altitude civilian airport of one of the . 2007, attendances at the gonggar airport passenger throughput reached 1187104 2007, attendances at the gonggar airport passenger throughput reached 1187104 .
2011 July 26 China's Tibet Airlines Co., Ltd., maiden voyage en route to Lhasa Ali Tibet Airlines is mainly engaged in domestic air passenger and freight business, headquartered in gonggar airport,Tibet is the first domestic airline base, also is the world's first to the plateau at the base in running the airline Tibet Airlines is mainly engaged in domestic air passenger and freight business, headquartered in gonggar airport,Tibet is the first domestic airline base, also is the world's first to the plateau at the base in running the airline .

Economic

2012 realized a GDP of 260.1 billion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 12. 2% 2012 proportion of three industries was 4. 1%, 34. 9%, 61. 0%, respectively, to drive economic growth and 0. 3, 5. 0 and 6.
9 percentage points compared with the previous year, GDP fell by 0.4 percent, secondary industry ratio is increased by 1. 0 percent, and tertiary industry dropped by 0.6 percentage points 2013 in Lhasa, is expected to gross regional product of 312 billion yuan, up 20 percent, accounting for 39% of the total;Retail sales of consumer goods in the 150 - billion yuan, an increase of 20 per cent of the total output in the whole of 51. 9%

Primary Industry

Lhasa - - a high level of farming, mainly planting of highland barley, wheat, rape and north of Damxung county of Lhasa Lhasa - - a high level of farming, mainly planting of highland barley, wheat, rape and north of Damxung county of Lhasa . Nimu, Linzhou, Muzugongka, Maizhokunggar Township is situated in the part region along the south of the North Tibetan grassland, grassy, pastoral Xingwang, rich in fish and lamb and beef, butter, cattle cashmere and wool; and there is the famous of the Lhasa River valley, belongs to the southern reaches of Yarlung Zangbo River in Tibet, one of the better agricultural region, rich in fish and highland barley, wheat, rapeseed and legumes, "Lhasa" beans but also with its reputation of thoroughbred Nimu, Linzhou, Muzugongka, Maizhokunggar Township is situated in the part region along the south of the North Tibetan grassland, grassy, pastoral Xingwang, rich in fish and lamb and beef, butter, cattle cashmere and wool; and there is the famous of the Lhasa River valley, belongs to the southern reaches of Yarlung Zangbo River in Tibet, one of the better agricultural region, rich in fish and highland barley, wheat, rapeseed and legumes, "Lhasa" beans but also with its reputation of thoroughbred .
agriculture: In 2012, animal husbandry and fishery, 17 million over the previous year in comparable prices in the year, up 9% agriculture: In 2012, animal husbandry and fishery, 17 million over the previous year in comparable prices in the year, up 9% . wherein:Agricultural Output Value 7.52 billion yuan, an increase of 2. 5%; the Forestry Output Value 0. 39 billion yuan, a rise of 5%; and its output 9. 4 billion yuan, an increase of 5.0 percent. The fishing industry contributes 0.2 0.01 yuan, falling 31. 0%; agro - sylvo - pastoral sector 0. 39 billion yuan, down by 4. 0%
planting area: annual crops sowing areas in 3. 85 million hectares, an increase of 0. 06 hectares of sown area of grain was 2. 61 hectares, was flat at
wherein highland barley acreage 16508. 03 hectares, a year - on - year increase of 56. 88 hectares;Wheat planting area 8996. 85 hectares, a year - on - year increase of 1.01 hectares of rapeseed - planting area of 3939. 77 hectares, an increase of 121. 34 hectares of planting area of vegetables 4626. 75 hectares, a year - on - year increase of 596. 5 hectares of livestock and poultry and aquatic products: at the end of the year The total livestock number 135. 42 million head, horse), where the large animals from 70. 06 million, 3 pigs slaughtered amounted to 1.5608 million; meat yield. 3. 14 tons, with the previous year; and the yield of eggs of 583. 61 tons, an increase of 105. 2%; the milk yield of 3. 28 million tons, an increase of 3. 0%;The output of aquatic products 155. 24 tonnes, with almost no change

Secondary Industry

Lhasa in the textile, leather, plastics, matches and such as carpet weaving industry, the traditional method and mechanization of the process of the coexistence of Lhasa in the textile, leather, plastics, matches and such as carpet weaving industry, the traditional method and mechanization of the process of the coexistence of . ethnic handicraft production had very great progress Tibet Lhasa Carpet Factory production of carpets have a good market of 2012 ethnic handicraft production had very great progress Tibet Lhasa Carpet Factory production of carpets have a good market of 2012 .
all of the industrial added value of 32 billion yuan, up 19. 3% value - added of industrial enterprises above designated size in the 98 billion yuan, up 19. 5%, wherein, the municipal enterprise 14. 26 billion yuan, up 14. 6%
the end of 2012, the city has a total above - scale industrial enterprises and 45 foreign - on - year increase of 4%;larger - scale industry sales rate was 96. 1%, a decline of 2 percentage points wherein: state - owned industrial product sales rate of 97%, the state - owned enterprises with the sales rate was 95% wherein: state - owned industrial product sales rate of 97%, the state - owned enterprises with the sales rate was 95% .

Tertiary Industry

At the end of 2012, the city has a total of 50 enterprises above Designated Size, an increase of 13. 6% of the total annual retail sales of consumer goods 124. 56 billion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 18. 5% 38 enterprises above designated size in retail trade. 19 billion yuan, up 8.6 percent of the city's retail sales of consumer goods as a share of 30. 7%
In 2012 the total import and export value of 33. 3 billion, a year - on - year growth of 15. 7% wherein: exports were 32. 61 billion US dollars, up 188. 0%, the value of $37 million, total exports of 1. 1%;Imports 0. 69 billion, compared with a year - on - year drop of 60. 9%
In 2012 visitors in 650. 83 million, an increase of 26. 5% wherein: domestic tourists 64. 48 million, an increase of 2 percent of inbound tourists 6. 0 million, 48
3% with a total revenue of 65 billion yuan, up 28.1 percent of tourist income with 2457. 96 million, a decrease of 41. 9%

Social Undertakings

In recent years, the strong support of the country for Tibet's development, as the provincial capital city of Lhasa in the quality of life, the education level in terms of progress In recent years, the strong support of the country for Tibet's development, as the provincial capital city of Lhasa in the quality of life, the education level in terms of progress .

Education

At the end of 2012 a total of six colleges and vocational colleges (1), the number of secondary vocational schools professional schools, 14 elementary schools, 87, 94, i.e., kindergarten, special school 1 citywide school - age children enrollment rate reach 99. 8%, and the consolidation rate of up to 101. 4%; the enrollment rate of junior 101. 68%, and the retention rate of 99. 26%
high school gross enrollment rate of 82% high school gross enrollment rate of 82% . As of 2012, the city has a total of 6 colleges, higher education (including adult education) 8225 enrollment students 23593 graduates 0.5568 people;Graduate education enrollment 170 of whom are 423 graduates in 102 people; secondary vocational education, there were people
1606 city's high school, junior middle school education with 12439 students 36612 graduates 11761 people, high school gross enrolment rate of 80. 8%, with an enrollment rate of 99. 47% primary education enrollment 8153 students 47791 graduates 7586 people, primary school enrolment of 99. 76%
371,000 students in special education students and a total of 175 people 371,000 students in special education students and a total of 175 people . kindergartens 11092 people kindergartens 11092 people .
elementary school, junior middle school education"Three Guarantees" is increasing in all the schools the government fiscal expenditure according to the ongoing elementary school, junior middle school education"Three Guarantees" is increasing in all the schools the government fiscal expenditure according to the ongoing .

Communication

2012 completion of the business total 128326. 89 yuan, an increase of 71. 6%, wherein the amount of the postal service 4163. 33 yuan, up 23.7 percent; telecommunications, 124163. 56 million yuan, an increase of 21.8% the end of the fixed and mobile telephone users had reached 20. 23 million - unit, wherein: the mobile phone user 93. 56 million, an increase of 11 new. 110,000

Sanitary

In late 2010 a total of 547 institutions of various kinds, of which that in hospital 22 (2) containing at an army hospital, 50 hospitals, community health service centers (stations) 7, and 9 - epidemic and disease prevention, maternal and child care) 6, clinics, health centres, infirmaries in 220, 230, of village clinics, and other agencies 3 In late 2010 a total of 547 institutions of various kinds, of which that in hospital 22 (2) containing at an army hospital, 50 hospitals, community health service centers (stations) 7, and 9 - epidemic and disease prevention, maternal and child care) 6, clinics, health centres, infirmaries in 220, 230, of village clinics, and other agencies 3 . hospital beds. The statutory 2545 Zhang
the end of 2012 a total of 451 health institutions (including the village), Zhang the end of 2012 a total of 451 health institutions (including the village), Zhang . 2325. Medical service beds per 1,000 medical beds 4 and various kinds of hygienic and technical personnel Zhang
3552, wherein:(assistant) practitioner reaches to 1541 people 3552, wherein:(assistant) practitioner reaches to 1541 people . every 6 technicians every 6 technicians .

Media

Lhasa, Lhasa People's Broadcasting Station is the only radio broadcaster in China's youngest capital city radio station Lhasa, Lhasa People's Broadcasting Station is the only radio broadcaster in China's youngest capital city radio station . By the end of 2010, there were a total of two radio stations, television stations, two (2) The comprehensive population coverage rate of broadcast and television comprehensive population coverage rate reached 96. 29% and 96. 04%
6043 copies were issued in newspapers, magazines with a circulation of 160 million copies - books 6043 copies were issued in newspapers, magazines with a circulation of 160 million copies - books . 1446 1446.

Venue

By the end of 2010, the city has a total of cultural centers (stations), troupes of 23 public libraries, 1 museum By the end of 2010, the city has a total of cultural centers (stations), troupes of 23 public libraries, 1 museum . 1 1.

Cultural Practices

festival of Losar, the Tibetan people from the Tibetan Dec ready for someyears, Lunar, is the first day of the Tibetan New Year, the first thing they do is send someone down to the riverside houses back to their New Year auspicious water tub of water, from the junior start, friends and relatives visit each other, and BAINIAN to congratulate, this activity lasts three to five days, during the Tibetan New Year, at the Plaza or the open mead, all enclosed with a curving? Dance, visita, guitars, and cymbals, gongs and the like under the accompaniment of musical instruments, hand - in, closely packed Tread ground rhythmically, and while singing, children light fireworks festival of Losar, the Tibetan people from the Tibetan Dec ready for someyears, Lunar, is the first day of the Tibetan New Year, the first thing they do is send someone down to the riverside houses back to their New Year auspicious water tub of water, from the junior start, friends and relatives visit each other, and BAINIAN to congratulate, this activity lasts three to five days, during the Tibetan New Year, at the Plaza or the open mead, all enclosed with a curving? Dance, visita, guitars, and cymbals, gongs and the like under the accompaniment of musical instruments, hand - in, closely packed Tread ground rhythmically, and while singing, children light fireworks . cow for the king: the king will begin from August 15 of lunar calendar,last, on average, 11 days, sometimes even's month - long cow for the king: the king will begin from August 15 of lunar calendar,last, on average, 11 days, sometimes even's month - long .
number often reaches more than 1000 people in number often reaches more than 1000 people in . Niu Wang, black people please honk chanting, blowing angle yak, yak slaughtered hundreds of sheep or cattle Niu Wang, black people please honk chanting, blowing angle yak, yak slaughtered hundreds of sheep or cattle .
Wang can be costly, nearly a century in a massive show of dominant bull will only convened to attend Wang can be costly, nearly a century in a massive show of dominant bull will only convened to attend . Niu Wang is a member of a share in common a kinship, it also belongs to the ancestor of the cultural festival of Monlam Niu Wang is a member of a share in common a kinship, it also belongs to the ancestor of the cultural festival of Monlam .
: Tibet's largest religious festival : Tibet's largest religious festival . when Lhasa Tibetan Buddhism - - Zhaibung, Sera,superlative of monks are concentrated in the Jokhang Temple in Lhasa is the founder of the Gelug Sect will when Lhasa Tibetan Buddhism - - Zhaibung, Sera,superlative of monks are concentrated in the Jokhang Temple in Lhasa is the founder of the Gelug Sect will .
tsongkhapa to 1409) in Lhasa, held prayer gathering was perpetuated by the, then, just snowballed and abundance, make the wish of the General Assembly into a fixed and a religious holiday, just the time of its founding tsongkhapa to 1409) in Lhasa, held prayer gathering was perpetuated by the, then, just snowballed and abundance, make the wish of the General Assembly into a fixed and a religious holiday, just the time of its founding . The Butter Lantern Festival: January 15, is the Tibetan Monlam, the last day of the day, people on pilgrimage to pray to the temple; night, held the inheritting Barkhor Street in Lhasa, the streets built various pergola, filled with colourful variety of immortals, beasts and the flowers and the character image, and to a puppet show in the night The Butter Lantern Festival: January 15, is the Tibetan Monlam, the last day of the day, people on pilgrimage to pray to the temple; night, held the inheritting Barkhor Street in Lhasa, the streets built various pergola, filled with colourful variety of immortals, beasts and the flowers and the character image, and to a puppet show in the night .
,suburban farmers were singing and dancing, singing contest, a time delay also continued for days to the end, it was the busiest in Lhasa, "the happiest holiday ,suburban farmers were singing and dancing, singing contest, a time delay also continued for days to the end, it was the busiest in Lhasa, "the happiest holiday . sakadawa festival: the tibetan calendar, april 15th is the founder of Buddhism, Sakyamuni's birthday into a road and died, the day of the Tibetan people and is celebrated every year on this day of the tibetan, Tibetan men and women in holiday dress according to their traditions, crowds gather in the grand potala palace behind King is a large festival held in this holy sakadawa festival: the tibetan calendar, april 15th is the founder of Buddhism, Sakyamuni's birthday into a road and died, the day of the Tibetan people and is celebrated every year on this day of the tibetan, Tibetan men and women in holiday dress according to their traditions, crowds gather in the grand potala palace behind King is a large festival held in this holy .
Bathing Festival: by the Tibetan people have a tradition of the festival, the Bathing Festival is going to take a 5 - 6 days, the festival, regardless of the town or the country,both in rural and pastoral areas, people carry a tent and yak - butter tea, barley wine, roasted qingke barley flour and other food, coming to the bank, the Brahmaputra side, arrived in Qian Jiang Wan Qinghai lake beside the rushing water from the men, and wade in the water, swim Bathing Festival: by the Tibetan people have a tradition of the festival, the Bathing Festival is going to take a 5 - 6 days, the festival, regardless of the town or the country,both in rural and pastoral areas, people carry a tent and yak - butter tea, barley wine, roasted qingke barley flour and other food, coming to the bank, the Brahmaputra side, arrived in Qian Jiang Wan Qinghai lake beside the rushing water from the men, and wade in the water, swim . Shoton: Tibet Shoton Festival is the largest one of the traditional "snow" means" yoghurt, flourishing in the 17th century before is a kind of pure religious festivals and events, according to Daron Acemoglu of Tibetan Buddhism, the Tibetan calendar each year in June for a fixed period, full size hide in monasteries of nuns not allowed to go, lest hurt the stepping of the bugs, to July 1 to lift the ban in the tibetan calendar days, encouraging them to go down the mountain,Then to the farmers' and herdsmen's puts out prepares the good yogurt Respectfully Shoton: Tibet Shoton Festival is the largest one of the traditional "snow" means" yoghurt, flourishing in the 17th century before is a kind of pure religious festivals and events, according to Daron Acemoglu of Tibetan Buddhism, the Tibetan calendar each year in June for a fixed period, full size hide in monasteries of nuns not allowed to go, lest hurt the stepping of the bugs, to July 1 to lift the ban in the tibetan calendar days, encouraging them to go down the mountain,Then to the farmers' and herdsmen's puts out prepares the good yogurt Respectfully .
This is the origin of the This is the origin of the . Shoton festival, the Tibetans and other groups, with men, women and children, each carrying baggage, barrels of barley wine, there's also a tent, a mat is spread on the ground in the card, rugs on the highland barley, and other dishes food festival has seen an influx of Norbu Lingka, the autonomous agencies and units would also be of large - scale cultural events, seminars, symposiums on trade arrangements during the Shoton Festival, during which the scene is more lively Shoton festival, the Tibetans and other groups, with men, women and children, each carrying baggage, barrels of barley wine, there's also a tent, a mat is spread on the ground in the card, rugs on the highland barley, and other dishes food festival has seen an influx of Norbu Lingka, the autonomous agencies and units would also be of large - scale cultural events, seminars, symposiums on trade arrangements during the Shoton Festival, during which the scene is more lively .
Horse Racing: Horse racing is the Tibetan people are very fond of an activity, it is not only farming in his spare time and collection, exchange and animal husbandry production experience of the workplace,And the spirit of the Tibetan people show Horse Racing: Horse racing is the Tibetan people are very fond of an activity, it is not only farming in his spare time and collection, exchange and animal husbandry production experience of the workplace,And the spirit of the Tibetan people show . all the folk inheritance of the Tibetan festivals, hardly ever racing activities all the folk inheritance of the Tibetan festivals, hardly ever racing activities .
racing not only in the form of a motif in the festival, more importantly, built on a strong belief in the Ma of the Tibetan people, forms such a national tradition of the "Derby", and this activity has a long history of you racing not only in the form of a motif in the festival, more importantly, built on a strong belief in the Ma of the Tibetan people, forms such a national tradition of the "Derby", and this activity has a long history of you . and the wangkor festival: "fruit" festivals by the Tibetan people wish for good harvesting at the annual festival every year the day and the wangkor festival: "fruit" festivals by the Tibetan people wish for good harvesting at the annual festival every year the day .
, Tibetan people in their festive attire, some waving flags, carrying barley and wheat ears, that are bundled into the tower of harvest, harvest tower on the train which had white "Hadad", the slogan,There are the gongs and drums, singing and Tibetan opera, carrying Chairman Mao on the rostrum, walking in a circle around the headland, is wound around, and then people carry a tent, highland barley wine, while the carousing, to hold a traditional horse racing, archery, yak racing, horseback riding, a pick - up and dance ensembles and Tibetan opera competition , Tibetan people in their festive attire, some waving flags, carrying barley and wheat ears, that are bundled into the tower of harvest, harvest tower on the train which had white "Hadad", the slogan,There are the gongs and drums, singing and Tibetan opera, carrying Chairman Mao on the rostrum, walking in a circle around the headland, is wound around, and then people carry a tent, highland barley wine, while the carousing, to hold a traditional horse racing, archery, yak racing, horseback riding, a pick - up and dance ensembles and Tibetan opera competition . amorous feelings to the Potala Palace and Barkhor Street in Lhasa as the center of town, north to the Sera Monastery, west of sporopollen fossils in one view; amorous feelings to the Potala Palace and Barkhor Street in Lhasa as the center of town, north to the Sera Monastery, west of sporopollen fossils in one view; .
Lhasa City, the building of post and telecommunications, the Daily News Building, the Hotel in Lhasa, Tibet for each color, and the hotel buildings dot the area, so that each of the brocken -, and when the new Whig Lhasa City, the building of post and telecommunications, the Daily News Building, the Hotel in Lhasa, Tibet for each color, and the hotel buildings dot the area, so that each of the brocken -, and when the new Whig . station atop the Potala Palace in Lhasa, overlooking the city,Lhasa is the entire area covered by trees and greenery all around her in the new buildings, with the exception of the Barkhor Street area of fluttering prayer flags, danced with Sang station atop the Potala Palace in Lhasa, overlooking the city,Lhasa is the entire area covered by trees and greenery all around her in the new buildings, with the exception of the Barkhor Street area of fluttering prayer flags, danced with Sang .
smoke in here, full of racy style of houses and streets, gathered from across Tibetan - inhabited areas of people - - many of them still dressed in their ethnic costumes, that seemed to hand the prayer wheels and prayer beads are evident in Buddhism has indeed become a way of life smoke in here, full of racy style of houses and streets, gathered from across Tibetan - inhabited areas of people - - many of them still dressed in their ethnic costumes, that seemed to hand the prayer wheels and prayer beads are evident in Buddhism has indeed become a way of life .

Tourism Resources

There are many historic sites in Lhasa, the Potala Palace, Norbulingka and Jokhang Temple as a World Heritage Site There are many historic sites in Lhasa, the Potala Palace, Norbulingka and Jokhang Temple as a World Heritage Site . the main sites of Tibetan Buddhism - - Zhaibung, Sera Monastery, the Ramoche Zongjiaolukang Tibetan King Ling monastery, mosque, Qu Gong in Tibet Museum, Yaowang, satin Kagyu monastery complex and the like, the main downtown area of Barkor Street, Yutuo Road, Lhasa Department Store and the main sites of Tibetan Buddhism - - Zhaibung, Sera Monastery, the Ramoche Zongjiaolukang Tibetan King Ling monastery, mosque, Qu Gong in Tibet Museum, Yaowang, satin Kagyu monastery complex and the like, the main downtown area of Barkor Street, Yutuo Road, Lhasa Department Store and .
around having economic value and medical function of geothermal springs everywhere, DuiLongDeQingXian Qu Sang Spa, Maizhokunggar County the stature throughout Tibetan - inhabited areas.

Specialty

Tibet has many full of local flavor and national handicraft products, all kinds of wooden bowls, bowls, plates and bowls and bamboo woven traditional Tibetan handicrafts; it's in Nepal, India and other businesspeople to the batch processing of imitations, such as various animal bone carving, to pass through the processing in the old "antiques" like Tibet has many full of local flavor and national handicraft products, all kinds of wooden bowls, bowls, plates and bowls and bamboo woven traditional Tibetan handicrafts; it's in Nepal, India and other businesspeople to the batch processing of imitations, such as various animal bone carving, to pass through the processing in the old "antiques" like . Cordyceps: i.e., Cordyceps sinensis, is a kind of rare animals and plants and the name of the drug it
sinensis is fungus parasitic bat moth larvae in the polypide and the stroma, winter worm, summer grass, insects is lower, the upper is sinensis is fungus parasitic bat moth larvae in the polypide and the stroma, winter worm, summer grass, insects is lower, the upper is . cordyceps herb flavour is acerbity, and ping, sweet, a good strong tonic, nourishing lung, kidney, etc cordyceps herb flavour is acerbity, and ping, sweet, a good strong tonic, nourishing lung, kidney, etc .
the Sabre:Sabre is a prestigious traditional Tibetan handicrafts, unique style, popular with travelers, and love of life the Sabre:Sabre is a prestigious traditional Tibetan handicrafts, unique style, popular with travelers, and love of life . Tibetans, the Tibetan Dao is the Jianghu; it may be used either as self - defence, as well as can be used as a meat dish, but it will serve as the special decorations of Tibetans, the Tibetan Dao is the Jianghu; it may be used either as self - defence, as well as can be used as a meat dish, but it will serve as the special decorations of .
Generally speaking, both men's sabre in the rough - hewn, sharp, ladies the Sabre is relatively delicate Generally speaking, both men's sabre in the rough - hewn, sharp, ladies the Sabre is relatively delicate . of the tibet mask: Tibetan masks is referred to as" Ba ", derived from religious art and craft, is broadly divided into three parts, namely the religious mask dances, Tibetan opera mask and mask of the tibet mask: Tibetan masks is referred to as" Ba ", derived from religious art and craft, is broadly divided into three parts, namely the religious mask dances, Tibetan opera mask and mask .
rap in Tibet, during important religious festivals,Each temple have held religious dance ceremonies, used surface with ghosts, deities, immortals like rap in Tibet, during important religious festivals,Each temple have held religious dance ceremonies, used surface with ghosts, deities, immortals like . because of the geographical differences, the use of different, Tibetan masks are varied and diverse because of the geographical differences, the use of different, Tibetan masks are varied and diverse .
bowl: bowl due to its strong, much for the tea, Tibetan language is the more practical daily necessities bowl: bowl due to its strong, much for the tea, Tibetan language is the more practical daily necessities . Tibetan bowls of different kinds and their prices are greatly different from the typically slow and expensive Tibetan bowls of different kinds and their prices are greatly different from the typically slow and expensive .
- - . with plump paulownia, birch, miscellaneous tree roots and cuckoo or made, without any decoration with plump paulownia, birch, miscellaneous tree roots and cuckoo or made, without any decoration .
rare type called a "we" of parasitic plants, woody, dark and bright, the texture of the hair - thin, with silver trim, appears more magnificent generosity rare type called a "we" of parasitic plants, woody, dark and bright, the texture of the hair - thin, with silver trim, appears more magnificent generosity . Thangka:Thangka is a complicated line, rich colors, redolent of the religious character of scroll painting, most of the Tangkas are manifesting the theme of the Tibetan Buddhism, is that there's a little part of the other themes, at the service of the other content Thangka:Thangka is a complicated line, rich colors, redolent of the religious character of scroll painting, most of the Tangkas are manifesting the theme of the Tibetan Buddhism, is that there's a little part of the other themes, at the service of the other content .
Thang - ga painting pigments used, taken from the non - transparent minerals and plants, to a certain proportion and added some animal glue and ox bile, it depicted the Tankas even after thousands of years, still does not fade in color on its Thang - ga painting pigments used, taken from the non - transparent minerals and plants, to a certain proportion and added some animal glue and ox bile, it depicted the Tankas even after thousands of years, still does not fade in color on its . Jewelry: Tibet of jewellery with pearls, agate, jade and gold and silver articles etc, usually an old and good for Jewelry: Tibet of jewellery with pearls, agate, jade and gold and silver articles etc, usually an old and good for .
Barkhor Street in Lhasa at the flea market or some tourist shops can buy a Barkhor Street in Lhasa at the flea market or some tourist shops can buy a . was wearing,wrist of his ear, and on insertion of the waist of everything was wearing,wrist of his ear, and on insertion of the waist of everything .
buttered tea, zanba: buttered tea and tsamba Lhasa Tibetan is the main representative of buttered tea, zanba: buttered tea and tsamba Lhasa Tibetan is the main representative of . buttered tea with yak butter, tea and salt mixed together, the taste is very unique, it can relieve altitude sickness buttered tea with yak butter, tea and salt mixed together, the taste is very unique, it can relieve altitude sickness .
tsampa and ghee tea of parched highland barley is used in a certain proportion are mixed together, to eat at a time, in a bowl, and eat at the kneading, in a unique style and tsampa and ghee tea of parched highland barley is used in a certain proportion are mixed together, to eat at a time, in a bowl, and eat at the kneading, in a unique style and . Lhasa Tibetan restaurant can enjoy a lot of butter tea and tsampa Lhasa Tibetan restaurant can enjoy a lot of butter tea and tsampa .
hidden faces: the most common diets of Tibetan, is the chicken noodles into the soup and a small amount of beef,Mainland and taste of the noodles is not much difference between hidden faces: the most common diets of Tibetan, is the chicken noodles into the soup and a small amount of beef,Mainland and taste of the noodles is not much difference between . general sweet teahouse, roadside shop has many hidden faces general sweet teahouse, roadside shop has many hidden faces .
sweet tea houses have hidden faces, much as vermicelli noodles, taste of Ganzi sweet tea houses have hidden faces, much as vermicelli noodles, taste of Ganzi . yellow bean jelly: Lhasa's most popular snacks yellow bean jelly: Lhasa's most popular snacks .
bean jelly is one of the slice, with soy sauce, vinegar, garlic juice, hot pepper mix it up bean jelly is one of the slice, with soy sauce, vinegar, garlic juice, hot pepper mix it up . barley wine: barley wine, called the Tibetan - Qiang, linguistically the name implies, is made of highland barley wine of barley wine: barley wine, called the Tibetan - Qiang, linguistically the name implies, is made of highland barley wine of .
is in is in . favorite drink wine flavors are a little bit, but it is crisp, clear and taken nothing, considerable stamina favorite drink wine flavors are a little bit, but it is crisp, clear and taken nothing, considerable stamina .

City Honors

2005 is the "EU - China International Tourism Forum", winning the title of "European tourist favorite for most of the tourist city" 2005 is the "EU - China International Tourism Forum", winning the title of "European tourist favorite for most of the tourist city" . 2006 was elected as the country 30 all summer results, at No. 12 / 12 / 2011
, , . were awarded the title of National Civilized Cities 2012 "2012 China's Top 200 characteristic charm cities" were awarded the title of National Civilized Cities 2012 "2012 China's Top 200 characteristic charm cities" .
19 September 2012, being ranked among the top ten of the provincial capital city of happiness (Ten City) Lhasa ranked first for the leisure time in the Top Ten in provincial cities and among the leisure of the Lhasa City) was ranked fifth on the 19 September 2012, being ranked among the top ten of the provincial capital city of happiness (Ten City) Lhasa ranked first for the leisure time in the Top Ten in provincial cities and among the leisure of the Lhasa City) was ranked fifth on the . 2012 - 12 - 20,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS) released, the "Blue Book", a nationwide covering 38 cities 25,000 copies of the questionnaire, the Lhasa public security is the highest, is China's most insecure urban 2012 - 12 - 20,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS) released, the "Blue Book", a nationwide covering 38 cities 25,000 copies of the questionnaire, the Lhasa public security is the highest, is China's most insecure urban .
at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences published in 2012, the "blue book" assessment of Lhasa and the medical and health care, public transport, urban environment, public safety, employment and social security such as the five elements, has the capability to provide basic public services in 38 cities nationwide ranked as the first at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences published in 2012, the "blue book" assessment of Lhasa and the medical and health care, public transport, urban environment, public safety, employment and social security such as the five elements, has the capability to provide basic public services in 38 cities nationwide ranked as the first . Lhasa has consecutively 6 years since CCTV Economic Life Survey "as" the happiest city in China", which ranked the top three to happiness Lhasa has consecutively 6 years since CCTV Economic Life Survey "as" the happiest city in China", which ranked the top three to happiness .

Precautions

1, Tibetan's biggest taboos is a form of killing, ordained Buddhists, especially strict 1, Tibetan's biggest taboos is a form of killing, ordained Buddhists, especially strict . eat mutton, but they don't personally killing Tibetans eat mutton, but they don't personally killing Tibetans .
absolutely forbidden to eat donkey, horse and dog meat in some areas not to eat fish absolutely forbidden to eat donkey, horse and dog meat in some areas not to eat fish . 2, drink butter tea, tea for his master, to master her hands to the face, took the drink 2, drink butter tea, tea for his master, to master her hands to the face, took the drink .
3 for the journey encountered monasteries, Mani Dui, pagodas and other religious facilities, must be left to the right, a compass, and the Bon faith from the religious right does not cross a detour 3 for the journey encountered monasteries, Mani Dui, pagodas and other religious facilities, must be left to the right, a compass, and the Bon faith from the religious right does not cross a detour ., , .
4, via the cylinder, the wheel must not reverse the 4, via the cylinder, the wheel must not reverse the . 5, into the temple, the taboo hat, smoking, touching the statues of Buddha, scripture, 5, into the temple, the taboo hat, smoking, touching the statues of Buddha, scripture,.
knocking bells for lamas wear amulets, prayer beads and religious artifacts, shall not be more hands - on touch In temples - Be silent, when seated properly - and to avoid sitting in the seat of the Living Buddha; bogey in a monastery near the loud, likes to hunt and kill whoever's knocking bells for lamas wear amulets, prayer beads and religious artifacts, shall not be more hands - on touch In temples - Be silent, when seated properly - and to avoid sitting in the seat of the Living Buddha; bogey in a monastery near the loud, likes to hunt and kill whoever's . 6, using the Chinese Tibetan paper when the paper towels or wiping 6, using the Chinese Tibetan paper when the paper towels or wiping .
7, which leads to the village, a Tibetan woman and who has a patient or when the door is marked, there's at the door with a fire, there's at the door is inserted on the branches or sticking this rag 7, which leads to the village, a Tibetan woman and who has a patient or when the door is marked, there's at the door with a fire, there's at the door is inserted on the branches or sticking this rag . outsiders see this mark, do not enter outsiders see this mark, do not enter .
8, any one of the places in Tibet every bogey Yan does not carry the id card, armed police soldier at the time of interrogation and 8, any one of the places in Tibet every bogey Yan does not carry the id card, armed police soldier at the time of interrogation and . 9,Taboos in the Potala square in rucksacks, bags, or in front of the Potala overstay 9,Taboos in the Potala square in rucksacks, bags, or in front of the Potala overstay .
This all someone will come to you on a strict quarantine or will you expel This all someone will come to you on a strict quarantine or will you expel . 10, Lhasa has many police stations and police boxes and a lot of armed police and patrol personnel, refraining from taking photographs of them 10, Lhasa has many police stations and police boxes and a lot of armed police and patrol personnel, refraining from taking photographs of them .
otherwise will bring the nonessential trouble for oneself otherwise will bring the nonessential trouble for oneself .

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