簡介
“Philip C. Jessup國際法模擬法庭辯論賽”(傑賽普模擬法庭辯論賽)是由“美國國際法學生聯合會”(International Law Students Association,ILSA)主辦的專業性法律辯論賽。該辯論賽的宗旨為在全球範圍內推動對於國際公法的學習與研究,並通過模擬國際法庭審判來加強學生運用法律進行專業辯論的能力。
Jessup國際模擬法庭辯賽是一項史悠久,備受世界各地法學界重視的模擬法庭辯賽,這項 比賽是為紀合國國際法院知名法官傑賽普(Philip C. Jessup) 先生而設,每均吸引 80 多個國 家,超過 500 隊隊伍加所屬地區的選拔賽,爭取前往美國首都華盛頓加國際總決賽的出線資格. 賽隊伍必須在區制賽選拔賽勝出,才能晉身美國華盛頓舉的國際總決賽。被稱為國際法學屆的“奧林匹克競賽”,
歷史
Jessup國際模擬法庭50年前誕生於美國,首次比賽參加雙方是美國哈佛法學院的學生。隨著時間推移,Jessup逐漸變成了一項具有國際影響力的比賽,被稱為國際法學屆的“奧林匹克競賽”,在國際模擬法庭領域享有極高的聲譽。由美國國際法學生聯合會負責比賽的各項事務,全球每年有七十多個國家進行Jessup國內選拔賽,國內選拔賽的優勝方於每年三月份齊聚美國華盛頓特區的聯邦最高法院進行全球總決賽。在美國國內,哈佛耶魯等名校都不一定能晉級最終的總決賽,由此可見比賽的殘酷和競爭的激烈。
中國區Jessup的比賽由中國人民大學法學院國際法專家朱文奇教授於2003年第一次引入,今年已經進入第七個年頭。每年比賽的主題都圍繞國際法領域最新的熱點問題,由參賽隊通過提交書面訴狀和口頭辯論的方式進行,並由來自國外的法官進行最終的裁決。
參賽規則
Jessup國際模擬法庭辯賽分為訟辯和書面陳詞部分,賽隊伍須同時以控方和辯方的角為 方代表國家撰寫書面陳述和進訟辯.
歷年賽事名次
歷屆Jessup國際總決賽冠亞軍(1960-2006)
Year | Champion | Runner-Up |
1960 | No Champion Declared | |
1961 | No Champion Declared | |
1962 | No Champion Declared | |
1963 | Columbia University (USA) | University of North Carolina (USA) |
1964 | University of Texas (USA) | |
1965 | Columbia University (USA) | University of Virginia (USA) |
1966 | University of Texas (USA) | University of Wisconsin (USA) |
1967 | Vanderbilt University (USA) | Harvard Law School (USA) |
1968 | Duke University (USA) | University of Miami (USA) |
1969 | Tie: Rutgers University, Newark (USA) University of Michigan (USA) | |
1970 | University of Miami (USA) | University of Kentucky (USA) |
1971 | University of Texas (USA) | University of California (USA) |
1972 | University of Miami (USA) | Haile Sellassie I University (Ethiopia) |
1973 | West Virginia University (USA) | Brunel University (U.K.) |
1974 | University of Texas (USA) | Haile Sellassie I University (Ethiopia) |
1975 | Cambridge University (U.K.) | Georgetown University (USA) |
1976 | University of Toronto (Canada) | American University, Washington College of Law (USA) |
1977 | University of Kansas (USA) | University of Toronto (Canada) |
1978 | Brooklyn Law School (USA) | University of Toronto (Canada) |
1979 | Northwestern University (USA) | University of Adelaide (Australia) |
1980 | Georgetown University (USA) | National University of Singapore (Singapore) |
1981 | Australian National University (Australia) | University of the Pacific (USA) |
1982 | National University of Singapore (Singapore) | University of the Pacific (USA) |
1983 | University of Kansas (USA) | National University of Singapore (Singapore) |
1984 | Dalhousie University (Canada) | South Texas College of Law (USA) |
1985 | National University of Singapore (Singapore) | Southwestern University (USA) |
1986 | Boston College (USA) | National University of Singapore (Singapore) |
1987 | Georgetown University (USA) | Katholieke Universiteit, Leuven (Belgium) |
1988 | University of Melbourne (Australia) | National University of Singapore (Singapore) |
1989 | University of British Columbia (Canada) | University of Melbourne (Australia) |
1990 | University of Georgia (USA) | University of Toronto (Canada) |
1991 | University of Saskatchewan (Canada) | University of Georgia (USA) |
1992 | Universite de Paris I (France) | National University of Singapore (Singapore) |
1993 | University of Melbourne (Australia) | University of Hawaii (USA) |
1994 | National University of Singapore (Singapore) | University of Melbourne (Australia) |
1995 | University of the Philippines (Philippines) | University of Western Australia (Australia) |
1996 | University of Sydney (Australia) | National University of Singapore (Singapore) |
1997 | Universidad Catolica Andres Bello (Venezuela) | University of Calgary (Canada) |
1998 | Universidad Autonoma Nacional de Mexico (Mexico) | Australian National University (Australia) |
1999 | National Law School of India University (India) | University of Pretoria (South Africa) |
2000 | University of Melbourne (Australia) | Universidad Catolica Andres Bello (Venezuela) |
2001 | National University of Singapore (Singapore) | Universidad Catolica Andres Bello (Venezuela) |
2002 | University of the Witwatersrand (South Africa) | University of Western Australia (Australia) |
2003 | University of Western Australia (Australia) | Mari State University (Russia) |
2004 | Ateneo de Manila University (Philippines) | National University of Singapore (Singapore) |
2005 | University of Queensland (Australia) | International Islamic University (Malaysia) |
2006 | Columbia University (USA) | Universidad Catolica Andres Bello (Venezuela) |