簡介
李朝義 院士李朝義，男，中國科學院院士，中國著名神經科學家，現任中國科學院上海生命科學研究院神經科學研究所學術委員會主任、高級研究員，視覺與認知實驗室研究組長，國際腦研究組織(IBRO)亞太地區委員會理事，復旦大學、中國科技大學、華中科技大學、電子科技大學、暨南大學和第三軍醫大學兼職教授和榮譽教授。
生平
李朝義1934年出生於重慶。1956年中國醫科大學畢業。1961年復旦大學研究生畢業。現任中國科學院上海生命科學研究院生命中心研究員。1999年當選為中國科學院院士和國際腦研究組織（IBRO）亞太地區委員會理事。
先後在德國馬克斯－普朗克生物物理化學研究所、美國普林斯頓大學、比利時魯文基督大學、加拿大麥基爾大學、日本九州工學院、和法國國家科學研究中心任客座科學家。受聘為復旦大學、中國科技大學、華中科技大學、暨南大學和第三軍醫大學兼職教授和榮譽教授。曾擔任國家基金委神經科學、心理學、病理生理學、和醫學評審組組長，和中國科學院重大交叉前沿研究項目“腦和意識研究”首席科學家。現兼任“中國神經科學雜誌”主編。
逝世
中國共產黨優秀黨員，著名神經生物學家，中國科學院院士，中國科學院上海生命科學研究院研究員,電子科技大學雙聘院士、生命科學與技術學院教授、視覺認知與類腦計算實驗室主任、神經信息教育部重點實驗室學術委員會名譽主任、博士生導師李朝義先生，因病醫治無效，不幸於2018年8月11日18時49分在上海市第六人民醫院逝世，享年八十五歲。
成就
榮譽
主要從事視覺中樞研究，在國際刊物上發表了四十餘篇研究論文（見publication list）。這些論文揭示了在視網膜、外膝體和視皮層各級神經元的感受野外面，都存在著一個範圍比感受野大幾十倍的“ 整合野”，系統地闡明了整合野在複雜圖像信息處理中的重要性。在此基礎上提出了感受野“ 三重結構”的新理論。這些結果已被國外廣泛引用，並被國外學者套用於解釋人類腦電圖對圖形刺激的反應，以及套用於神經網路和人工智慧等研究領域。在視覺信息大範圍整合研究方面處於國際前沿，該領域已成為國際上研究複雜視覺信息處理神經機制的熱點。由於以上貢獻，先後獲得中國科學院自然科學二等獎（1991年）、國家自然科學二等獎（1997年）、和何梁何利科學與技術進步獎（2000年）。
論文
u TaoXu, Lin Wang, XueMei Song and ChaoYi Li. The Detection of OrientationContinuity and Discontinuity by Cat V1 Neurons. PLoS One. 2013; 8(11):e79723.Published online 2013 November 21. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0079723 PMCID: PMC3836789
u Ke Chen, Xue-Mei Song and Chao-Yi Li. Contrast-DependentVariations in the Excitatory Classical Receptive Field and SuppressiveNonclassical Receptive Field of Cat Primary Visual Cortex.Cereb Cortex. 2012Feb;22(3) doi: 10.1093
u Zeng C, Li Y, Li C.Center-surroundinteraction withadaptiveinhibition: a computationalmodel for contourdetection. Neuroimage.2011 Mar 1;55(1):49-66. Epub 2010 Nov 29.
u Yao JG, Gao X, Yan HM, Li CY.,Field of attention for instantaneousobject recognition. PLoS One. 2011 Jan 21;6(1):e16343. Free PMC ArticlePMID: 21283690 Free full text Related citations
u Song XM, Wang Y, Zhu Z, Li CY.,Morphological bases of suppressiveand facilitative spatial summation in the striate cortex of the cat. PLoS One.2010 Nov 29;5(11):e15025.PMID: 21151335 Free PMC Article Free full text Relatedcitations
u Shen ZM, Xu WF, Li CY.,Cue-invariant detection of centre-surrounddiscontinuity by V1 neurons in awake macaque monkey. J Physiol. 2007 Sep1;583(Pt 2):581-92. Epub 2007 Jun 28.PMID: 17599965 Free PMC Article Free fulltext Related citations
u Song XM, Li CY.,Contrast-dependent and contrast-independentspatial summation of primary visual cortical neurons of the cat. Cereb Cortex.2008 Feb;18(2):331-6. Epub 2007 May 10. PMID: 17494058 Free Article Relatedcitations
u Xu WF, Shen ZM, Li CY.,Spatial phase sensitivity of V1 neurons inalert monkey. Cereb Cortex. 2005 Nov;15(11):1697-702. Epub 2005 Feb9.PMID: 15703250 Free Article Related citations
u Chen G, Dan Y, Li CY., Stimulation of non-classical receptivefield enhances orientation selectivity in the cat. J Physiol. 2005 Apr1;564(Pt 1):233-43. Epub 2005 Jan 27.PMID: 15677690 Free PMC Article Free fulltext Related citations
u Liu GB, Zhang Y, Pettigrew JD, Xu WF, Li CY.,Spreading andsynchronization of intrinsic signals in visual cortex of macaque monkey evokedby a localized visual stimulus. Brain Res. 2003 Sep 19;985(1):13-20.PMID:12957364 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] Related citations
u Yao H, Li CY.,Clustered organization of neurons with similarextra-receptive field properties in the primary visual cortex. Neuron.2002 Aug 1;35(3):547-53.PMID: 12165475 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] Relatedcitations
u Zhu Z, Wang Y, Xu XZ, Li CY.,A simple and effective method forobtaining stable in vivo whole-cell recordings from visual cortical neurons. CerebCortex. 2002 Jun;12(6):585-9.PMID: 12003858 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Free Article Related citations
u 10 Ding J, Xu XZ, Li CY. Dye coupling between visual cortical(area 17) neurones of adult rat--a study on brain slices. Sheng Li Xue Bao.1998 Jun;50(3):241-8. Chinese. PMID: 11324562 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related citations
u Li CY, Lei JJ, Yao HS.Shift in speed selectivity of visualcortical neurons: a neural basis of perceived motion contrast. Proc Natl AcadSci U S A. 1999 Mar 30;96(7):4052-6.PMID: 10097161 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Free PMC ArticleFree full text Related citations
u Guo K, Li CY.Influence of visual stimuli on eye-position relatedactivities of neurons in primary visual cortex (V1) of awake monkeys. ShengLi Xue Bao. 1997 Aug;49(4):400-6. Chinese. PMID: 9812871 [PubMed - indexedfor MEDLINE] Related citations
u Li CY, Guo K. Gaze-position-dependent activities of striate cortex(V1) neurones of awake macaque monkeys. Sheng Li Xue Bao. 1997Jun;49(3):299-306. Chinese. PMID: 9812815 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related citations
u Guo K, Li CY. Eye position-dependent activation of neurones instriate cortex of macaque. Neuroreport.1997 Apr 14;8(6):1405-9.PMID: 9172144 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] Relatedcitations
u Li CY. Integration Fields Beyond the Classical Receptive Field:Organization and Functional Properties. NewsPhysiol. Sci. 1996 Aug; 11:181-186.
u Li CY, Guo K. Measurements of geometric illusions, illusorycontours and stereo-depth at luminance and colour contrast. Vision Res.1995 Jun;35(12):1713-20.PMID: 7660579 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] Relatedcitations
u Li CY, Xu XZ, David T.A simple and comprehensive method for theconstruction, repair and recycling of single and double tungstenmicroelectrodes. J ofNeuroscience Methods. . 1995 Aug; 57:217-220.
u Li W, Li CY.Shape and extent of the integration field of cat'sstriate cortical neurones. ShengLi Xue Bao. 1995 Apr;47(2):111-9. Chinese. PMID: 7652586 [PubMed - indexedfor MEDLINE] Related citations
u Li CY, Li W. Extensive integrationfield beyond the classical receptive field of cat's striate corticalneurons--classification and tuning properties. Vision Res. 1994Sep;34(18):2337-55.PMID: 7975275 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] Relatedcitations
u Yin ZQ, Li CY, Pei X, Vaegan, Fang QX. Development of pattern ERGand pattern VEP spatial resolution in kittens with unilateral esotropia. InvestOphthalmol Vis Sci. 1994 Feb;35(2):626-34.PMID: 8113013 [PubMed - indexedfor MEDLINE] Free Article Related citations
u Guo K, Li CY. Effects of luminance contrast and color contrastbetween components of illusory figure on the illusion magnitude. Sheng Li XueBao. 1993 Dec;45(6):543-51. Chinese. PMID: 8146679 [PubMed - indexed forMEDLINE] Related citations
u Li CY, Guo K. Quantitative studies on discrimination of simplegeometric patterns and related visual illusions. Sheng Li Xue Bao. 1993Oct;45(5):486-97. Chinese. PMID: 8146672 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] Relatedcitations
u Li CY, Zhou YX, Pei X, Qiu FT, Tang CQ, Xu XZ. Extensive disinhibitoryregion beyond the classical receptive field of cat retinal ganglion cells. VisionRes. 1992 Feb;32(2):219-28.PMID: 1574837 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related citations
u Li CY, Pei X, Zhow YX, von Mitzlaff HC. Role of the extensive areaoutside the X-cell receptive field in brightness information transmission. VisionRes. 1991;31(9):1529-40.PMID: 1949622 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related citations
u Creutzfeldt OD, Crook JM, Kastner S, Li CY, Pei X. Theneurophysiological correlates of colour and brightness contrast in lateralgeniculate neurons. I. opulation analysis. Exp Brain Res.1991;87(1):3-21.PMID: 1756832 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] Related citations
u Li CY, Tanaka M, Creutzfeldt OD. Attention and eye movementrelated activation of neurons in the dorsal prelunate gyrus (area DP). BrainRes. 1989 Sep 4;496(1-2):307-13.PMID: 2804639 [PubMed - indexed forMEDLINE] Related citations
u Li CY, He ZJ. Effects of patterned backgrounds on responses oflateral geniculate neurons in cat. Exp Brain Res. 1987;67(1):16-26.PMID:3622676 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] Related citations
u Li CY, Nothdurft HC. Some observations on dynamic properties ofreceptive field organization of complex cells in cat visual cortex. Sci Sin B.1987 Jan;30(1):44-54.PMID: 3602981 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] Relatedcitations
u Li CY. Advances in the central mechanisms of vision. Sheng Li KeXue Jin Zhan. 1987 Jan;18(1):15-21. Review. Chinese. No abstract available.PMID: 3299687 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] Related citations
u Nothdurft HC, Li CY. Texture discrimination: representation oforientation and luminance differences in cells of the cat striate cortex. VisionRes. 1985;25(1):99-113.PMID: 3984222 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] Relatedcitations
u Li CY, Creutzfeldt O. The representation of contrast and otherstimulus parameters by single neurons in area 17 of the cat. Pflugers Arch.1984 Jul;401(3):304-14.PMID: 6473083 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] Relatedcitations
u Nothdurft HC, Li CY. Representation of spatial details in texturedpatterns by cells of the cat striate cortex. Exp Brain Res.1984;57(1):9-21.PMID: 6519234 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] Related citations
