情報學專業辭彙

情報學專業辭彙:關於情報學專業的一些辭彙匯總。

Lesson 2

automatic extraction indexing 自動抽此標引;

assignment indexing 賦詞標引;

human indexing 人工標引

representation of subject matter 對文獻主題的描述;

controlled vocabulary 受控詞表

textual expression 文本表述詞;

machine-readable form 機器可讀模式;

compare with 匹配;

stoplist 停用詞表;

nonsubstantive word 非實義詞;

discriminator 鑑別詞;

inverted file 倒排文檔

absolute frequency 絕對詞頻;

relative frequency approach 相對詞頻方法;

zero in on 瞄準;

syntactic criteria 句法規則;

acceptable term 有效詞;

machine-aided indexing 機器輔助索引;

recall level 查全率;

recall performance 查全性;

precision 查準率;

precision ceiling 最高查準率;

precision coefficient 查準率;

comparable to 相同的;

descriptor 敘詞

co-occurrence value 同現值;

a good bet for…最恰當;

manual indexing 手工標引;

semantic vocabulary 語義辭彙表;

concept heading 概念標題;

underassignment 欠量賦詞;

overassignment 過量賦詞;

back file 備份文檔;

early version of the system 早期版本;

weighted approach 加權法;

straightforward = simple;

signal 標識;

semantic vocabulary 語義辭彙表;

general concern 普遍關注;

printed index 書本式索引;

online display 在線上顯示;

Lesson 5

repository of data= data warehouse 數據倉庫

exponential growth 指數級增長;

unwritten assumption 不成文假設;

informational ,navigational, transactional

dynamic page 動態網頁;

web mining 網路挖掘;

structured data 結構化數據;

soft computing 軟計算;

Fuzzy logic 模糊邏輯;

genetic algorithms 遺傳算法;

neural networks 神經網路;

multimedia data 多媒體數據;

semantic data 語義數據;

generic data 普通數據;

dynamic data 動態數據;

query language 查詢語言;

query by example for images or query by humming for audio

news postings 新聞發布;

efficiency/ expressiveness tradeoffs 兼顧效率和可表達性;

certification schemes 認證方案;

temporal dimension 時間範圍;

poll 輪流詢問;

compressed file 壓縮檔案;

Bandwidth 頻寬;

centralized server 中央伺服器;

probability 機率;

reach a point 達到水準;

costly 成本很高的;

justifiable 合理的;

cutoff point 截止界;

clue word 提示詞;

descriptor 描述詞;敘詞;

thesaurus 敘詞表;

Bayesian networks 貝葉斯網路;

The WWW consortium

rough sets 粗集;

pervaded with 充滿著;

practical setting 實際環境;

search engine spam: 搜尋引擎垃圾

adversarial IR: 對抗性信息檢索

context information: 背景信息

Lesson 4

…at least the same degree as you would your physical facilities 至少與現實生活中的一樣便利;

out-of-stock 缺貨

server load balancing 伺服器載入平衡;

caching 高速快取;

pros and cons 優劣勢;

quality indicators 質量指標;

as opposed to 與……相比;

throughput 信息吞吐量;

broken links 斷鏈

broken pages 錯頁;

as minoras:輕則

as major as:重則

levels of directories:路徑名

link-checking sofiware package:連結檢測軟體包

the source code:原始碼

streaming media:流媒體

subdirectories:子目錄

broken link detectors:斷鏈檢測工具

visual inspection:可視化檢查

pin down:約束、控制

outsourcing:外包

Trim down :削減

traffic pattern: 訊息的傳遞模式

load times:載入次數

has nothing to do with: 與……無關

composition:資源的構成

browsing behavior agent:瀏覽行為代理

siteprofile:網路概況

benchmark:行業標準

model: 建模

shareware:共享的

Freeware:免費的

high-end: 高端

traffic analysis:信息流量分析
modules:模組

server clusters: 伺服器群

log files: 日誌檔案

file-type view: 檔案類型視圖

link-type view: 連結類型視圖

the interactive graphical Web chart: 互動性的圖形網路圖

suffice ti to say that: 只要……就夠了

single-user: 單用戶版本

external links:外部連結

dynamic pages: 動態網頁

redirected links: 重新分布的連結

configurable options: 可配置的選項

time-out: 逾時的,逾時間的

wild card characters: 通配符

configurable options: 可配置的選項

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