術語
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Incoterms or international commercial terms are a series of international sales terms that are widely used throughout the world. They are used to divide transaction costs and responsibilities between buyer and seller and reflect state-of-the-art transportation practices. They closely correspond to the U.N. Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods.
Incoterms deal with the questions related to the delivery of the products from the seller to the buyer. This includes the carriage of products, export and import clearance responsibilities, who pays for what, and who has risk for the condition of the products at different locations within the transport process. Incoterms are always used with a geographical location and do not deal with transfer of title.
They are devised and published by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC). The English text is the original and official version of Incoterms 2000, which have been endorsed by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL). Authorized translations into 31 languages are available from ICC national committees.
中文翻譯
國際貿易術語或國際商業術語是一系列在世界各地廣泛使用的國際銷售術語。它們用於區分買賣雙方的交易成本和責任，並反映最先進的運輸實踐。它們與《聯合國國際貨物銷售契約公約》密切對應。
國際貿易術語解釋通則處理有關從賣方向買方交付產品的問題。這包括產品運輸、進出口清關責任、誰支付什麼費用以及誰對運輸過程中不同地點的產品狀況有風險。國際貿易術語解釋通則通常用於地理位置，不涉及所有權轉讓。
它們是由國際商會（ICC）設計和出版的。英文文本是《2000年國際貿易術語解釋通則》的原件和正式版本，已得到聯合國國際貿易法委員會（貿易法委員會）的認可。國際商會國家委員會提供31種語言的授權翻譯。
