Overview
Achyranthes Bidentata is first recorded in Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing ", ancient Materia Medica has been discussed by Achyranthes Bidentata is first recorded in Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing ", ancient Materia Medica has been discussed by . Annotation of Materia Medica" cloud: "In the near lane Cai Qing, longest large creamy Annotation of Materia Medica" cloud: "In the near lane Cai Qing, longest large creamy .
stems are jointed, purple stem section can be as large as the male, and that of the smaller female to male who is the winner of stems are jointed, purple stem section can be as large as the male, and that of the smaller female to male who is the winner of ." Chinese Medicinal Herbal of Sichuan: Cyathula "dispelling wind and dampness, dampness and blood - obstruction in the channels and is used for the treatment of bone - in leg pain " Chinese Medicinal Herbal of Sichuan: Cyathula "dispelling wind and dampness, dampness and blood - obstruction in the channels and is used for the treatment of bone - in leg pain .
waist, flaccidity and foot cramps, amenorrhea and abdominal mass, gonorrhea, blood in urine, impotence, loss of drowning and waist, flaccidity and foot cramps, amenorrhea and abdominal mass, gonorrhea, blood in urine, impotence, loss of drowning and ." "MING YI BIE LU Yun: Achyranthes bidentata" Healing in the Qi and blood, yin and eliminating male, elderly lost the drowned, Xu Jue, coloured and, in addition to the brain in pain and lower back pain, the woman months water, blood, essence - tonifying, Yin Li, whitish " "MING YI BIE LU Yun: Achyranthes bidentata" Healing in the Qi and blood, yin and eliminating male, elderly lost the drowned, Xu Jue, coloured and, in addition to the brain in pain and lower back pain, the woman months water, blood, essence - tonifying, Yin Li, whitish .
"Compendium of Materia Medica "cloud: achyranthes aspera", so that the width of the ribs, bruises "Compendium of Materia Medica "cloud: achyranthes aspera", so that the width of the ribs, bruises . cure tetanus, venty - two ills, Gongsheng Sichuan cure tetanus, venty - two ills, Gongsheng Sichuan .
again: good can embrace their sores, and shot a comical approach to again: good can embrace their sores, and shot a comical approach to . ": Perennial herbs, 40 ~ 100 cm cylindrical ": Perennial herbs, 40 ~ 100 cm cylindrical .
taproot, diameter 0. 8 ~ 1. 5 cm, and sheath brown stalks nearly cylindrical, is located in the central area of the nearly 4 - angled, sparsely hispid is, at the node portion slightly swelling six stalks nearly cylindrical, is located in the central area of the nearly 4 - angled, sparsely hispid is, at the node portion slightly swelling six .
Xing Taosheng, elliptic to narrowly elliptic, with a length of 3 - 13 cm long, 1. 5 ~ 5 cm, apex acuminate, base cuneate or broadly cuneate, entire, densely stacked above lodging hispid, densely villose beneath;The petiole 0. 3 ~ 1. 5 cm green - white flower heads several terminal row;Bracts ovate, with a length of 3 - 5 mm, membranous, apex with hooked awns.bract axils pattern Duo, fertile flowers centered, sterile flower Ju both sides;sterile flower perianth degradation of between 2 and 5 Jun in barb - like, fertile flowers of 5 perianth, 2 long and 3 short;stamens 5, filaments densely villous;staminodes 5, oblong, slim, a 0. 3 ~ 0. 4 mm, a width O. 1 ~ 0. 2 mm
dentate apex shallowly lobed;Staminal basilar Corson clustered around an outside of the room of villous staminode is relatively long;pistil is ovary superior, 1 - locular, styles of fine dentate apex shallowly lobed;Staminal basilar Corson clustered around an outside of the room of villous staminode is relatively long;pistil is ovary superior, 1 - locular, styles of fine . utricle long elliptic - obovate, 2 ~ 5 mm long ovoid seed utricle long elliptic - obovate, 2 ~ 5 mm long ovoid seed .
. .
6 ~ 7 month flowering fruit 8 ~ 9 months 6 ~ 7 month flowering fruit 8 ~ 9 months . Wild to the edge of forest or grass cultivation Wild to the edge of forest or grass cultivation .
distribution in Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou provinces distribution in Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou provinces .: morphological similarity with radix cyathulae;Its main features are: the leaves were widely ovate, obovate, oblong flower heads are solitary person : morphological similarity with radix cyathulae;Its main features are: the leaves were widely ovate, obovate, oblong flower heads are solitary person .
near, or near the center of the top is born of woman has made several short spicate arrangement;staminodes with relatively coarse, with a length of 0. 5 ~ 1 mm, apex deeply lobed and often lacerate or fimbriate, sometimes branched;Stamens pubescent outside the base of the tufted relatively lean and relatively staminodes as short or as long as wild or cultivated .
distribution in Sichuan, Yunnan, and Tibet Autonomous distribution in Sichuan, Yunnan, and Tibet Autonomous .
Drug Description
Names: Cyathula Pinyin: chuan xi English name: RADIX Names: Cyathula Pinyin: chuan xi English name: RADIX . Don: officinalis Kuan. C. A. non Moq.C. A. Roth (Non) Moq., "Classification by Effect: dampness, promoting blood circulation;diuretics with actions;A drug;blood - activating drug
taste: Gan;Slightly bitter;- Ping taste: Gan;Slightly bitter;- Ping . meridian tropism: liver; meridian tropism: liver;.
Kidney function of activating blood and removing stasis;dispelling wind and dampness Kidney function of activating blood and removing stasis;dispelling wind and dampness . Indication: Blood stasis amenorrhea;Keywords Dystocia;retention of placenta;puerperal abdominalgia with blood stasis;Hot shower.Stranguria, Urinary Stone;Dysmenorrhea;rheumatic pain and weakness of waist and knees, Usage and Dosage: Oral;decocted in water, 6 - 10g or into pill, powder;
wine or ecological environment: the area above 500m wine or ecological environment: the area above 500m . resource distribution: Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, etc resource distribution: Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, etc .
Artemisia source: Amaranthaceae, cyathula root or flower head of anthracene grass root Artemisia source: Amaranthaceae, cyathula root or flower head of anthracene grass root . harvest storage: 3 ~ 4 years after sowing, the harvest harvest storage: 3 ~ 4 years after sowing, the harvest .
in the 10 to 11 months of withering after excavating the roots, to remove the mud, the rhizoma and fibrous roots, the roots are cut off, so that in taproots and lateral roots into a single, small bunches up for drying, or exposure to sunlight, kang, semi - dry deposited when back - moistening and then drying or drying to complete dryness and in the 10 to 11 months of withering after excavating the roots, to remove the mud, the rhizoma and fibrous roots, the roots are cut off, so that in taproots and lateral roots into a single, small bunches up for drying, or exposure to sunlight, kang, semi - dry deposited when back - moistening and then drying or drying to complete dryness and . concocting method: 1, taking the herbs, removing impurities, washing, moistening, removing the reed head, cutting, drying in sun or concocting method: 1, taking the herbs, removing impurities, washing, moistening, removing the reed head, cutting, drying in sun or .
2,Achyranthes bidentata alcohol taking achyranthis bidentatae, adding rice wine, stir slightly moistening, wine is the dye after exhaustion, stir - frying container, and heating, frying, taking out, cooling 2,Achyranthes bidentata alcohol taking achyranthis bidentatae, adding rice wine, stir slightly moistening, wine is the dye after exhaustion, stir - frying container, and heating, frying, taking out, cooling . achyranthes segment per 100 kilograms, 10 kilograms of rice wine with achyranthes segment per 100 kilograms, 10 kilograms of rice wine with .
3, and with salt from Achyranthes bidentata segment, addition of saline water, stir slightly moistening, saline water is then frying with slow fire heating, frying, taking out, cooling 3, and with salt from Achyranthes bidentata segment, addition of saline water, stir slightly moistening, saline water is then frying with slow fire heating, frying, taking out, cooling . achyranthes segment per 100 kg, 2 kg of salt is achyranthes segment per 100 kg, 2 kg of salt is .
Contraindication
Chinese Medicinal Herbal of Sichuan: menorrhagia, pregnancy, death anniversary under the handle Chinese Medicinal Herbal of Sichuan: menorrhagia, pregnancy, death anniversary under the handle .
Studies On The Chemical Constituents Of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Root contains beta - ecdysterone and turkesterone beta - trace) and titanium (Ti) (12. 5 u g / g ), etc.
Pharmacological Action
The metamorphosis of insect steroid hormones have strong fleshy egg synthesis, to mice ig or ipl secondary hydroxy ecdysterone after 2 hours, i.e. visible in mice liver mitochondria and microsome amino acid precursor, 4 hours, the action strength of 4 - chloro - testosterone effects similar to those in the kidney at the same time is seen also in protein synthesis was strengthened, but to return to the former level after 4 hrs is seen also in protein synthesis was strengthened, but to return to the former level after 4 hrs .
Cyasterone had the same effect, only the mice administered at a daily dose of 5 mcg greater, it can produce obvious effect without any toxic reaction Cyasterone had the same effect, only the mice administered at a daily dose of 5 mcg greater, it can produce obvious effect without any toxic reaction . theactivity of the three extracts, i.e. the benzene extract (A),ethyl acetate extract (B) and (C) the alcohol extract has anti - fertility effect and
) A (250 mg / kg dose - finding study in rats has obvious anti - fertility effect. The effective rate of 100%, (B) 250 mg / kg was 63. 7%, while the dose of 500mg / kg, and (C) 500 mg / kg anti - fertility effect of 40 - 54% Antifertility experiments, A500mg / kg. Its advantages include high effective rate (100%, B500mg / kg is 66. 7%, effective rate was 40 kg / C500mg%,wherein A is apparently
The newest of Cyasterone having estrogenic activity, in the immature rat pol0 or 500mg / kg / d) for 3 days, the weight was increased, but no large influence on the ovarian weight The newest of Cyasterone having estrogenic activity, in the immature rat pol0 or 500mg / kg / d) for 3 days, the weight was increased, but no large influence on the ovarian weight . extract on contractile activity of uterine atony cats have extract on contractile activity of uterine atony cats have .
role. But the pregnant uterus contraction strength 
Clinical Application
1, extracts from the root of Achyranthes bidentata is longer than the blood stasis, blood stasis and ollaterals 1, extracts from the root of Achyranthes bidentata is longer than the blood stasis, blood stasis and ollaterals . as used for the downlink of irregular menstruation, dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea, abdominal pain, postpartum stasis, are usually served with safflower, peach kernel, such as Be pian to treat the woman his / her blood injection, lumbar and leg pain Niuxi Powder ("royal"), is used for the treatment of hyperactivity of yang due to yin deficiency, dizziness of Zhengganxifeng Decoction ("Can Xi Lu) as used for the downlink of irregular menstruation, dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea, abdominal pain, postpartum stasis, are usually served with safflower, peach kernel, such as Be pian to treat the woman his / her blood injection, lumbar and leg pain Niuxi Powder ("royal"), is used for the treatment of hyperactivity of yang due to yin deficiency, dizziness of Zhengganxifeng Decoction ("Can Xi Lu) .
2 wine, the advantages of promoting blood circulation to disperse blood clots, dredging the meridian passage and relieving pain 2 wine, the advantages of promoting blood circulation to disperse blood clots, dredging the meridian passage and relieving pain . as used in blood stagnation of Niuxi Powder (" yardstick "), and cure rheumatic arthralgia, hemiplegy, prepared of Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae wine (" Outline "), for curing rheumatism pills of radix achyranthis bidentatae (" Yang ancestral formula ") as used in blood stagnation of Niuxi Powder (" yardstick "), and cure rheumatic arthralgia, hemiplegy, prepared of Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae wine (" Outline "), for curing rheumatism pills of radix achyranthis bidentatae (" Yang ancestral formula ") .
3, salt - baked, can draw the medicine into the kidney,enhanced strengthening of the role of 3, salt - baked, can draw the medicine into the kidney,enhanced strengthening of the role of . as used to treat lumbago, Chang and eucommia bark, Loranthus mulberry mistletoe, such as Be pian to treat adverse water months, navel abdomen ached of Achyranthis Decoction ('non - medicine necessary "), is used for the treatment of damp - heat and pain in waist and knee as used to treat lumbago, Chang and eucommia bark, Loranthus mulberry mistletoe, such as Be pian to treat adverse water months, navel abdomen ached of Achyranthis Decoction ('non - medicine necessary "), is used for the treatment of damp - heat and pain in waist and knee .
Medicinal Compatibility
1, radix Angelicae sinensis, radix paeoniae rubrathe, peach kernels, safflower, etc., to treat woman amenorrhoea;2, cibot rhizome, parasitic, eucommia bark, Clematis chinensis and the like is used for the treatment of bone pain of waist and knees;3, notopterygium root, cassia twig, rhizoma atractylodis, radix gentianae macrophyllae, radix saposhnikoviae and other rheumatism and arthralgia;4, angelica root, malt, akebi, talc Mallow, or the like is used for the treatment of maternal afterbirth or stillborn 
Discuss Literature
1, "a compilation of herbs": to treat traumatic wounds, have a soothing effect 1, "a compilation of herbs": to treat traumatic wounds, have a soothing effect . 2," Records of Traditional Chinese Medicines": Breaking blood down 2," Records of Traditional Chinese Medicines": Breaking blood down .
3, "Chinese Handbook": the work of dispelling wind and dampness, and the other is the same as 3, "Chinese Handbook": the work of dispelling wind and dampness, and the other is the same as . 4, root of bidentate achyranthes, Chinese Medicinal Herbal of Sichuan: dispelling wind and dampness, dampness and blood - obstruction in the channels and is used for the treatment of bone - in leg pain 4, root of bidentate achyranthes, Chinese Medicinal Herbal of Sichuan: dispelling wind and dampness, dampness and blood - obstruction in the channels and is used for the treatment of bone - in leg pain .
waist, flaccidity and foot cramps, amenorrhea and abdominal mass, gonorrhea, blood in urine, impotence, loss of drowning and waist, flaccidity and foot cramps, amenorrhea and abdominal mass, gonorrhea, blood in urine, impotence, loss of drowning and .
Identification Of Crude Drug
root circular - cylindrical, slightly bent, slightly branched, long 25 - 60cm, diameter 0. 5 - 3cm surface is yellow - brown or greyish brown with a slightly twisted longitudinal wrinkles and scar of lateral roots, and has a horizontally long projection of the lenticels;newspaper unit surface is yellow - brown or greyish brown with a slightly twisted longitudinal wrinkles and scar of lateral roots, and has a horizontally long projection of the lenticels;newspaper unit .
carbonaceous residual woody rhizomes and tough and difficult to be broken, the cross section of a pale yellow or brown, dotted, discontinuous, arranged in several concentric rings carbonaceous residual woody rhizomes and tough and difficult to be broken, the cross section of a pale yellow or brown, dotted, discontinuous, arranged in several concentric rings ., the odor is sweet , the odor is sweet .
to strong, pliable, sparsely branched, yellowish section. The best one is cross - sectioned root : cork of cork cells in the cortex as the series : cork of cork cells in the cortex as the series .
. narrow pillar in the large, intermittent abnormal vascular bundles arranged in a 4 - wheel 11, and an outer ring of the vascular bundles is small to the large fibers and xylem narrow pillar in the large, intermittent abnormal vascular bundles arranged in a 4 - wheel 11, and an outer ring of the vascular bundles is small to the large fibers and xylem .
. catheters were inserted in the central secondary structure is divided into 2 - 9 shares catheters were inserted in the central secondary structure is divided into 2 - 9 shares .
Parenchyma cells contain calcium oxalate sand crystals Parenchyma cells contain calcium oxalate sand crystals . 1, the product of the cross - section, in the ultraviolet light, yellowish - green fluorescence;1% ammonium hydroxide was added dropwise, the yellow - sensible 1, the product of the cross - section, in the ultraviolet light, yellowish - green fluorescence;1% ammonium hydroxide was added dropwise, the yellow - sensible .
2, Achyranthes bidentata saponins Press under the title of the foam test and hemolysis test is negative 2, Achyranthes bidentata saponins Press under the title of the foam test and hemolysis test is negative . in the Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China, "1995 Edition: water extract not less than 65. 0%
First: root diameter on the middle 1. 8cm;Second: the upper middle portion having a diameter of 1 cm or more;Third: the diameter of the middle of the 1 - 0. 4 cm, the length shall not be deemed to be
The Cultivation Of Medicinal Plants
grows well in cool, moist climate grows well in cool, moist climate . much cultivated in the south of Sichuan is situated at an altitude of 1200 ~ 2400m of alpine mountains to much cultivated in the south of Sichuan is situated at an altitude of 1200 ~ 2400m of alpine mountains to .
1500 ~ 1800m mountain cultivation was the best, the roots of quality, high yield, Xiangyang, deep soil, humus - rich soil continuous cropping cultivation on bogey 1500 ~ 1800m mountain cultivation was the best, the roots of quality, high yield, Xiangyang, deep soil, humus - rich soil continuous cropping cultivation on bogey . .
propagate seed should be harvested 3 - 4 years old of the species of seeds sown propagate seed should be harvested 3 - 4 years old of the species of seeds sown . 3 - 4 months; 3 - 4 months;.
sowed in September to take alpine areas in spring, autumn low mountain sowed in September to take alpine areas in spring, autumn low mountain . before sowing seeds with plant ash with addition of small amounts of human and animal feces water after wetting with the fully mixed before sowing seeds with plant ash with addition of small amounts of human and animal feces water after wetting with the fully mixed .
seed sowing, the density of each of the 33 - 45cm acupoint, acupoint is shallower than that at the flat after mixed ash seeds per hole and sprinkle a pinch of seed grains 10;dill spacing 33 ~ 40cm seed sowing, the density of each of the 33 - 45cm acupoint, acupoint is shallower than that at the flat after mixed ash seeds per hole and sprinkle a pinch of seed grains 10;dill spacing 33 ~ 40cm . per hm ~ 2 for 7. 5 - 11. 25kg
after emergence, seedling height is 5 ~ 6 cm and 10 cm, each thinning each treatment and singling seedling with 2 ~ 4 drill strain after emergence, seedling height is 5 ~ 6 cm and 10 cm, each thinning each treatment and singling seedling with 2 ~ 4 drill strain . .
plant distance of 10cm and singling in the first year and weeding should be 3 ~ 5 times per year after 2 ~ 3 times a year with plant distance of 10cm and singling in the first year and weeding should be 3 ~ 5 times per year after 2 ~ 3 times a year with . intertill topdressing 2 ~ 3 times, 1, 2 applied for twice (human and animal feces, or composted oil cake;Part of applying human livestock's feces to water, plant ash, can also be administered to the composite fertilizer, urea, etc., antifreezing and hilling root
, pest and diseases caused by Albugo candida), at the initial injection may be 1: 1: 120 of Bordeaux mixture for , pest and diseases caused by Albugo candida), at the initial injection may be 1: 1: 120 of Bordeaux mixture for . root - knot nematode infestation, prevention should avoid continuous cropping, slaughtered the root - knot nematode infestation, prevention should avoid continuous cropping, slaughtered the .
in the Cabbage Beetle, Colaphellus Bowringi (BPH, .Nilarpavata can use dipterex poisoning 1000 1000.
Property Comparison
There are a variety of radix achyranthis bidentatae, radix cyathulae medicine there, achyranthes, Achyranthes Root of Cyathula officinalis Kuan There are a variety of radix achyranthis bidentatae, radix cyathulae medicine there, achyranthes, Achyranthes Root of Cyathula officinalis Kuan . from Sichuan and other places;When County, Henan Province, native achyranthes bidentata, Wuzhi, fraternity, QinYang, wu, Fukien, hence the name;There is also a wild name twotooth achyranthes root, achyranthes and from Sichuan and other places;When County, Henan Province, native achyranthes bidentata, Wuzhi, fraternity, QinYang, wu, Fukien, hence the name;There is also a wild name twotooth achyranthes root, achyranthes and .
three varieties are: radix cyathulae medicinal plant is one of anthracene or flower head of grass roots, capable of dispelling wind and dampness, dredging collaterals and activating blood circulation, rheumatism Bitong, flaccidity and foot cramps, blood dribbling, blood in urine, amenorrhea, abdominal mass, etc three varieties are: radix cyathulae medicinal plant is one of anthracene or flower head of grass roots, capable of dispelling wind and dampness, dredging collaterals and activating blood circulation, rheumatism Bitong, flaccidity and foot cramps, blood dribbling, blood in urine, amenorrhea, abdominal mass, etc . Achyranthes bidentata is a plant of Amaranthaceae achyranthes root Achyranthes bidentata is a plant of Amaranthaceae achyranthes root .
born with blood stasis, subduing inflammation, treating gonorrhea, hematuria, abdominal mass, dystocia, the afterbirth, puerperal abdominalgia with blood stasis, Houbi, carbuncle swelling, bruises, etc born with blood stasis, subduing inflammation, treating gonorrhea, hematuria, abdominal mass, dystocia, the afterbirth, puerperal abdominalgia with blood stasis, Houbi, carbuncle swelling, bruises, etc . ripe for nourishing liver and kidney;Indications of waist and knees, and bone pain, spasm of limbs and paralysis ripe for nourishing liver and kidney;Indications of waist and knees, and bone pain, spasm of limbs and paralysis .
achyranthes aspera is Amaranthaceae plants or wild Achyranthes bidentata willow leaf, root etc. rubrofusca Hook.f. capable of promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, dispelling dampness and diuresis, and detoxifying capable of promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, dispelling dampness and diuresis, and detoxifying .
curing gonorrhea hematuria, amenorrhea, abdominal mass, rheumatic arthrodynia, beriberi, edema, diarrhea, malaria, diphtheria, carbuncle, traumatic injury, etc curing gonorrhea hematuria, amenorrhea, abdominal mass, rheumatic arthrodynia, beriberi, edema, diarrhea, malaria, diphtheria, carbuncle, traumatic injury, etc . the medicinal properties of the comparison are: radix cyathulae and partial to blood stasis;Achyranthes bidentata Blume (BL) bias to the liver;achyranthes aspera on extr the medicinal properties of the comparison are: radix cyathulae and partial to blood stasis;Achyranthes bidentata Blume (BL) bias to the liver;achyranthes aspera on extr .
detoxification during clinical use, the prescription shall be indicated, cyathula root, if the write - once "Achyranthes bidentata", normally pay detoxification during clinical use, the prescription shall be indicated, cyathula root, if the write - once "Achyranthes bidentata", normally pay . Achyranthes bidentata Achyranthes bidentata.
