Background Of The War
republic of Chechnya in the Russian Federation is one of the autonomous republics of the Caucasus Mountains to the north, with an area of 15,000 square kilometers and a population of about a million, the vast majority of whom are Muslim; Muslim Chechnya republic of Chechnya in the Russian Federation is one of the autonomous republics of the Caucasus Mountains to the north, with an area of 15,000 square kilometers and a population of about a million, the vast majority of whom are Muslim; Muslim Chechnya . although only in between the Caspian and Black Sea, but the location is very important, in and out in the Caucasus as well as the throat thoroughfare although only in between the Caspian and Black Sea, but the location is very important, in and out in the Caucasus as well as the throat thoroughfare .
its underground reserves rich in oil resources, from Central Asia to Europe also must pass through the oil pipeline here, once blocked, Russia's economic losses will its underground reserves rich in oil resources, from Central Asia to Europe also must pass through the oil pipeline here, once blocked, Russia's economic losses will . So for a long time,Russia has always firmly under control as an important national policy in Chechnya it So for a long time,Russia has always firmly under control as an important national policy in Chechnya it .
in the 19th century, tsarist Russia, after 50 years of the Caucasian War, the conquest of Chechnya, and in 1859 it was incorporated into Tsarist Russia's territory and an in the 19th century, tsarist Russia, after 50 years of the Caucasian War, the conquest of Chechnya, and in 1859 it was incorporated into Tsarist Russia's territory and an . after the October Revolution, Soviet power was established in 1922 in the Chechen Autonomous Oblast after the October Revolution, Soviet power was established in 1922 in the Chechen Autonomous Oblast .
1934, Chechen and Ingush Autonomous Oblast in the west of its neighbors combined, and joined the Soviet Union; 1936 12 months instead of the Autonomous Republic of Ingushetia of Chechen 1934, Chechen and Ingush Autonomous Oblast in the west of its neighbors combined, and joined the Soviet Union; 1936 12 months instead of the Autonomous Republic of Ingushetia of Chechen . 1944, Stalin to the Chechen people and the German invaders on their cooperation with the grounds, the forcible expulsion of person from their homes in Chechnya, relocated to Siberia,Chechnya has caused a great mental scar in the 1944, Stalin to the Chechen people and the German invaders on their cooperation with the grounds, the forcible expulsion of person from their homes in Chechnya, relocated to Siberia,Chechnya has caused a great mental scar in the .
until 1957, the Chechen Republic of Ingushetia until 1957, the Chechen Republic of Ingushetia . resumed only after the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, the Chechen separatist forces took advantage of political turmoil, the central government on the occasion of the outlying areas, began to seek independent resumed only after the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, the Chechen separatist forces took advantage of political turmoil, the central government on the occasion of the outlying areas, began to seek independent .
10 months of this year, in the Afghanistan War was awarded the Hero of the Soviet Union of Retired General Dudayev, president of the republic of Chechnya on when he's 10 months of this year, in the Afghanistan War was awarded the Hero of the Soviet Union of Retired General Dudayev, president of the republic of Chechnya on when he's . Chechnya declared independence and established the first of the regular forces of the Chechen National Guard, the number reaches up to 60,000 Chechnya declared independence and established the first of the regular forces of the Chechen National Guard, the number reaches up to 60,000 .
1992, Chechnya is bisected by,west of Ingushetia announced to join the Russian Federation 1992, Chechnya is bisected by,west of Ingushetia announced to join the Russian Federation . 1993, Ingushetia outside of Chechnya's declaration of independence by 1993, Ingushetia outside of Chechnya's declaration of independence by .
again thereafter, heavily oppressed Chechen territory of the Russian people, resulting in a large number of Russians out of Chechnya's again thereafter, heavily oppressed Chechen territory of the Russian people, resulting in a large number of Russians out of Chechnya's . in December 1994, three troops entered the Russian army in Chechnya, Chechen separatist forces in December 1994, three troops entered the Russian army in Chechnya, Chechen separatist forces .
War For The First Time
After The War
1994 Dec. 11, Boris Yeltsin to Chechnya attack which had remained in the Democratic Republic of Chechnya of the Russian people, the domestic antiwar movement deepened; comedy is offensive and ill - prepared, Russian Army Morale was extremely low which had remained in the Democratic Republic of Chechnya of the Russian people, the domestic antiwar movement deepened; comedy is offensive and ill - prepared, Russian Army Morale was extremely low .
however, rocket artillery and air support, Gori on Dec. 29 against Grozny, the siege and battle of the early action , to Russian rockets and fighter jets are able to look at city facilities but because of the Chechen Armed Forces bombing , to Russian rockets and fighter jets are able to look at city facilities but because of the Chechen Armed Forces bombing .
adept at hiding in houses among the airstrikes, which ultimately resulted in many civilian deaths and adept at hiding in houses among the airstrikes, which ultimately resulted in many civilian deaths and . no later than 31 December 1994,Russian ground forces to attack the city, by armed forces to fight well, overnight and more than 1,000 Russian troops killed no later than 31 December 1994,Russian ground forces to attack the city, by armed forces to fight well, overnight and more than 1,000 Russian troops killed .
on 19 January 1995, after more than a week of fierce street fighting, the Russians finally stormed the Grozny on 19 January 1995, after more than a week of fierce street fighting, the Russians finally stormed the Grozny . armed army retreat south mountainous armed army retreat south mountainous .
in Grozny, Russian troops continue to raid other villages and towns in southern Chechnya method to Occupy in Grozny, Russian troops continue to raid other villages and towns in southern Chechnya method to Occupy . constantly withdrawing at the same time, armed Chechen military strategy will be transferred to the kidnapping and attacks - - in this period there has been a lot of inhumane killings of prisoners of war), seeking to trigger public pressure forced the Russian military withdrew from constantly withdrawing at the same time, armed Chechen military strategy will be transferred to the kidnapping and attacks - - in this period there has been a lot of inhumane killings of prisoners of war), seeking to trigger public pressure forced the Russian military withdrew from .
31 August 1996, in response to domestic and elections approaching,Boris Yeltsin's Chechen cease - fire agreement and the signing of the First Chechen War officially ended 31 August 1996, in response to domestic and elections approaching,Boris Yeltsin's Chechen cease - fire agreement and the signing of the First Chechen War officially ended . .
The Outcome Of The War
the first chechen war to the Russians bring serious casualties at the expense of the first chechen war to the Russians bring serious casualties at the expense of . according to official figures, as of 30 August 1996, in Chechnya in the war, the Russians killed 2837 people injured, 1.55% were unaccounted for, and 337 people, 432 people; the loss of five aircraft, helicopter gunships, 8 frame, tanks, armoured personnel carriers or infantry fighting vehicles and armored scout cars, along with over 500; direct economic losses of about $5 billion; by Chechen militants have killed 15,000 people
In addition, the war also caused over 100,000 civilian deaths, many of the facilities sustained damage to In addition, the war also caused over 100,000 civilian deaths, many of the facilities sustained damage to . in the next three years,Although Chechnya is Russia still a Community of the one of them, but on the rights of independent informal in the next three years,Although Chechnya is Russia still a Community of the one of them, but on the rights of independent informal .
War Again
After The War
In order to solve the question of Chechnya, on 26 August 1999, Russia seized the Chechen rebels invaded neighboring Dagestan this flashpoint, launched the second Chechen war, the Russian Federation in the war in Chechnya to retake control of the In order to solve the question of Chechnya, on 26 August 1999, Russia seized the Chechen rebels invaded neighboring Dagestan this flashpoint, launched the second Chechen war, the Russian Federation in the war in Chechnya to retake control of the . in Moscow, Buynaksk and other cities after a spate of bomb blasts, the Kremlin blamed on Chechen separatists for the in Moscow, Buynaksk and other cities after a spate of bomb blasts, the Kremlin blamed on Chechen separatists for the .
1 October Russian troops entered Chechnya 1 October Russian troops entered Chechnya . Russian action to bring an end to the Chechen Republic and the Chechen Republic of Bactria was substantially independent of the Federal Government to make the region regain control of Russian action to bring an end to the Chechen Republic and the Chechen Republic of Bactria was substantially independent of the Federal Government to make the region regain control of .
8 Octobe 1999,Russian forces have a special detachments to infiltrate the enemy camp, and was captured by the United States wanted a year of terror leader Hashim Thaci's interior minister, 8 Octobe 1999,Russian forces have a special detachments to infiltrate the enemy camp, and was captured by the United States wanted a year of terror leader Hashim Thaci's interior minister, . dated 18 January 2000, in the morning, Russian troops began their assault on Grozny, the Chechen militia dated 18 January 2000, in the morning, Russian troops began their assault on Grozny, the Chechen militia .
on the police force and with the cooperation of the military from the three directions of tapping into the downtown plaza on the police force and with the cooperation of the military from the three directions of tapping into the downtown plaza . Chechen rebels on minefields, ground and underground, in - between of the underpass, with Russian troops in a fierce street battles Chechen rebels on minefields, ground and underground, in - between of the underpass, with Russian troops in a fierce street battles .
on Feb. 4, the Russians during the Russian tricolor flag flies on Chechnya "presidential palace" Feb. 28, the Russians regained control of Chechnya's 99 percent of the land,which was basically stable in Chechnya and the situation in the Chechen rebels
residual plots, fled into the mountains and dense of the mountain, and Russians turn to guerrilla warfare, and continually making suicide terrorist attacks across Russia to stop residual plots, fled into the mountains and dense of the mountain, and Russians turn to guerrilla warfare, and continually making suicide terrorist attacks across Russia to stop . 2009, Russia had by and large have severely hampered the ability of rebel activity, a large - scale fighting has stopped 2009, Russia had by and large have severely hampered the ability of rebel activity, a large - scale fighting has stopped .
the Russian Army and Interior Ministry troops no longer stationed on the streets of the the Russian Army and Interior Ministry troops no longer stationed on the streets of the . In war in Grozny is rebuilding the severely damaged in the In war in Grozny is rebuilding the severely damaged in the .
but there are still pockets of violence in the North Caucasus; occasional Russian troops and the local government is the target of the bomb blasts and ambushes occur but there are still pockets of violence in the North Caucasus; occasional Russian troops and the local government is the target of the bomb blasts and ambushes occur . 16 April 2009,The Kremlin announced the official Chechen terror operations officially ended 16 April 2009,The Kremlin announced the official Chechen terror operations officially ended .
the pullout of most combat troops to push back against the militants of the mission and by local police in charge of the the pullout of most combat troops to push back against the militants of the mission and by local police in charge of the . three months later, exiled Chechen separatist fighters in the field of leader Ahmed Zaher akayev requirements from August 1 to implement the ceasefire Chechen police three months later, exiled Chechen separatist fighters in the field of leader Ahmed Zaher akayev requirements from August 1 to implement the ceasefire Chechen police .
The Outcome Of The War
Adding according to the announcement by the second Chechen war in 2000 to the beginning of February, Russian soldiers killed in 1173 to the human cost, the rebels killed about 10,000 people, and achieved total victory in war Adding according to the announcement by the second Chechen war in 2000 to the beginning of February, Russian soldiers killed in 1173 to the human cost, the rebels killed about 10,000 people, and achieved total victory in war . 2000 subsequent to the casualty figures are not disclosed 2000 subsequent to the casualty figures are not disclosed .
unofficially estimated the second Chechen war there were a total of 25,000 to 50,000 dead or missing, most Chechen civilians unofficially estimated the second Chechen war there were a total of 25,000 to 50,000 dead or missing, most Chechen civilians . Russia has more than 5,200 people died (according to Russian official) Russia has more than 5,200 people died (according to Russian official) .
have estimated Russian civil society aspects (2005) has about 14,000 people killed have estimated Russian civil society aspects (2005) has about 14,000 people killed .
War -
1, exacerbated by Russia of contradictions among the ruling elite in troops on Chechnya, Yeltsin has always supported the "democrats" serious internal disagreements, the" democrats" leading men became the President and the Government of Chechnya on 1, exacerbated by Russia of contradictions among the ruling elite in troops on Chechnya, Yeltsin has always supported the "democrats" serious internal disagreements, the" democrats" leading men became the President and the Government of Chechnya on . opposition in Parliament on military action and Russia also opposed President opposition in Parliament on military action and Russia also opposed President .
where the majority of both Houses of Parliament has been advocating for political and peaceful means to resolve the question of Chechnya, respectively in 1991, on 10 November, 8 December 1994 does or does not authorize the president to decree a state of emergency in Chechnya where the majority of both Houses of Parliament has been advocating for political and peaceful means to resolve the question of Chechnya, respectively in 1991, on 10 November, 8 December 1994 does or does not authorize the president to decree a state of emergency in Chechnya . on 12 April 1995,286 - majority of the Duma to ban war in Chechnya by the resolution, the following day of Russia's parliament also passed by a majority of 97 votes against the resolution on Chechnya on 12 April 1995,286 - majority of the Duma to ban war in Chechnya by the resolution, the following day of Russia's parliament also passed by a majority of 97 votes against the resolution on Chechnya .
date 21 June 1995, the Duma, because of the Chechen question by a vote of no confidence motions date 21 June 1995, the Duma, because of the Chechen question by a vote of no confidence motions . within the army and the war in Chechnya also occur within the army and the war in Chechnya also occur .
contradiction that many generals is opposed to the first deputy commander of the Army contradiction that many generals is opposed to the first deputy commander of the Army . a 'due on Chechnya resolutely opposed the proposed resignation of a 'due on Chechnya resolutely opposed the proposed resignation of .
for the first time in 1991, Chechnya, passive, attitude of the officers and men to the large volume of for the first time in 1991, Chechnya, passive, attitude of the officers and men to the large volume of .,Russian troops against Chechen war of internal contradiction and struggle is fierce ,Russian troops against Chechen war of internal contradiction and struggle is fierce .
2, so that more complex and sharp contradictions in Russia the leaders of the Chechen people to national independence, inciting ethnic separation, destruction of federal troops in uniform on the grounds of the punishment, but in many small ethnic groups, given the large ethnic Russian minority to seek independence of oppressed nationalities, in such a way that reminds them of the history of the czar's army to conquer the weak and small, weak and therefore not only sympathetic to the Chechen people, who openly opposed and condemned the Russian invasion of Chechnya 2, so that more complex and sharp contradictions in Russia the leaders of the Chechen people to national independence, inciting ethnic separation, destruction of federal troops in uniform on the grounds of the punishment, but in many small ethnic groups, given the large ethnic Russian minority to seek independence of oppressed nationalities, in such a way that reminds them of the history of the czar's army to conquer the weak and small, weak and therefore not only sympathetic to the Chechen people, who openly opposed and condemned the Russian invasion of Chechnya . is a testimony to the fact that the Russian government to invade Chechnya aren't being reached to punish Chechnya to warn people of other ethnic minorities,safeguard national unification and national unity under the cover of is a testimony to the fact that the Russian government to invade Chechnya aren't being reached to punish Chechnya to warn people of other ethnic minorities,safeguard national unification and national unity under the cover of .
Rather, more minority against the large Russian Caucasus provoked dissatisfaction, due to the large Russian minorities in other regions of the high - security, ethnic relations more acute and complex Rather, more minority against the large Russian Caucasus provoked dissatisfaction, due to the large Russian minorities in other regions of the high - security, ethnic relations more acute and complex . 3, resulting in the deepening economic crisis in Russia after 1991, Russia agricultural production declined sharply, so that the economy is in a state of deep crisis, the Russian attack Chechen consumes a significant amount of military spending, the economic crisis and the situation is more serious 3, resulting in the deepening economic crisis in Russia after 1991, Russia agricultural production declined sharply, so that the economy is in a state of deep crisis, the Russian attack Chechen consumes a significant amount of military spending, the economic crisis and the situation is more serious .
from Chechnya fleeing the 30 million refugees for resettlement and have spent a lot of money in the bailout,reconstruction of the ruins of Grozny city required 5 trillion rubles from Chechnya fleeing the 30 million refugees for resettlement and have spent a lot of money in the bailout,reconstruction of the ruins of Grozny city required 5 trillion rubles . Chechnya crisis makes Russia's economic situation worsened, the economy continues to collapse, high inflation and continuing devaluation of the ruble Chechnya crisis makes Russia's economic situation worsened, the economy continues to collapse, high inflation and continuing devaluation of the ruble .
August 1996 peace agreement Russia and Chechnya, Moscow's war in Chechnya in the funding of approximately 50 - 60 billion rubles ($3 trillion), which is a heavy burden is August 1996 peace agreement Russia and Chechnya, Moscow's war in Chechnya in the funding of approximately 50 - 60 billion rubles ($3 trillion), which is a heavy burden is . Russian CIS countries in the economic base for the best and most resource - rich countries, but since the 1990s the economic situation is relatively poor countries,This to a certain extent as a result of the war in Chechnya and regarding Russian CIS countries in the economic base for the best and most resource - rich countries, but since the 1990s the economic situation is relatively poor countries,This to a certain extent as a result of the war in Chechnya and regarding .
4, so that the crisis in Chechnya of the Russian international status lowered the Russian troops in Chechnya, first to other CIS countries cast a shadow, for fear they would one day due to offend large Russian army approached disaster by 4, so that the crisis in Chechnya of the Russian international status lowered the Russian troops in Chechnya, first to other CIS countries cast a shadow, for fear they would one day due to offend large Russian army approached disaster by . some countries will be that he sent his troops and Chechen exposed "the nature of the Russian Empire", against their own government's economic integration with Russia some countries will be that he sent his troops and Chechen exposed "the nature of the Russian Empire", against their own government's economic integration with Russia .
and, therefore, in addition to Russia, the CIS countries and most of the rest of the NATO Partnership for Peace cooperation relationship was established, actively develop friendly relations with the western's political and economic relations,This is also on Russia to de - alert and, therefore, in addition to Russia, the CIS countries and most of the rest of the NATO Partnership for Peace cooperation relationship was established, actively develop friendly relations with the western's political and economic relations,This is also on Russia to de - alert . in the Middle East and some Muslim countries of West Asia are generally opposed to the Russian troops in Chechnya in the Chechen crisis in the Middle East and some Muslim countries of West Asia are generally opposed to the Russian troops in Chechnya in the Chechen crisis .
just happened in the West to the Russia's is" domestic problems" mute just happened in the West to the Russia's is" domestic problems" mute . but the war expanded, some western countries began to criticize Russia's leaders" destroy democracy "and" human rights abuses", including, in some countries as a result of the economic sanctions imposed on Russia and but the war expanded, some western countries began to criticize Russia's leaders" destroy democracy "and" human rights abuses", including, in some countries as a result of the economic sanctions imposed on Russia and .
Russia suffered severe damage to Russia suffered severe damage to . Duma international affairs committee chairman Lu Jing publicly acknowledged, on the Chechen troops had "seriously undermined the prestige of Russia in the international community," Duma international affairs committee chairman Lu Jing publicly acknowledged, on the Chechen troops had "seriously undermined the prestige of Russia in the international community," .
The Pre - Dissolution
Medieval
During the 16th century to the mid - 17th century, Russia / Chechnya in the North Caucasus, the effects of colonization began, but in the period from the mainly non - military nature; by the 18th century by Peter I and Linna Urals of Russia's people instead of the military expedition to During the 16th century to the mid - 17th century, Russia / Chechnya in the North Caucasus, the effects of colonization began, but in the period from the mainly non - military nature; by the 18th century by Peter I and Linna Urals of Russia's people instead of the military expedition to . 18 in the 1980s, the people of Islam in Chechnya under the leadership of Sheikh Mansour's initiated its aggressor against Tsarist Russia, the Chechens have uncovered more than 200 years against Russian aggression in the first chapter 18 in the 1980s, the people of Islam in Chechnya under the leadership of Sheikh Mansour's initiated its aggressor against Tsarist Russia, the Chechens have uncovered more than 200 years against Russian aggression in the first chapter .
Mansour is sought in the North Caucasus and include Chechens, including the establishment of the Islamic State in the first person,He's a household name in Chechnya Mansour is sought in the North Caucasus and include Chechens, including the establishment of the Islamic State in the first person,He's a household name in Chechnya . the Highlanders fighting spread throughout the North Caucasus, Mansour's command fighting insurgents, six years, was arrested in 1791, three years after the sacrifice of the aggressors in the prison; but to the people of North Caucasus did not stop fighting the Highlanders fighting spread throughout the North Caucasus, Mansour's command fighting insurgents, six years, was arrested in 1791, three years after the sacrifice of the aggressors in the prison; but to the people of North Caucasus did not stop fighting .
Modern
In the 19th century, when Andre Ma muleteer 1816 to 1827 served as Head of the Russian forces which invaded the Caucasus military superiors, in his tenure, the Russians invaded Chechnya for more in - depth In the 19th century, when Andre Ma muleteer 1816 to 1827 served as Head of the Russian forces which invaded the Caucasus military superiors, in his tenure, the Russians invaded Chechnya for more in - depth . Tsarist Russia in the region of the aggression of the North Caucasus, Chechnya and provoke defiance Tsarist Russia in the region of the aggression of the North Caucasus, Chechnya and provoke defiance .
in 1818 in Ma's mule to the Tsar of the memorials in the said: "If a Chechen man alive, here, we would not have been able to secure because of the Chechen people by the rebellious spirit and a desire to obtain strong desire for freedom, in the entire Russian empire is exceeded in any subject multitude in 1818 in Ma's mule to the Tsar of the memorials in the said: "If a Chechen man alive, here, we would not have been able to secure because of the Chechen people by the rebellious spirit and a desire to obtain strong desire for freedom, in the entire Russian empire is exceeded in any subject multitude ." in general, and in 1817 was counted as the "Great Caucasus war" began.to 1828, the Greater Caucasus war has been extended to the whole of the Caucasus, people are rushing to take Russia to combat the forces of jihad.. in 1834, the Muslim leader Izzat Hamzah martyrdom, Shamir, unite in the North Caucasus, parts of the highlands, to establish an Islamic state with
1839 Russians in the Caucasus invasion of the upgrade, the Northern Caucasus and the people of great - power wars of the valiant.. in 1859, the Chechen village of Dai Wei's last fall, Shamil captured and subsequently recognizes the end of the war,But the Chechen struggle until 1864 Then Chechen entered the Russian military during Japan's rulers will Then Chechen entered the Russian military during Japan's rulers will .
czarist Russia and the Chechens from flat to hilly and mountainous regions, and subsequently deported to Ottoman Turkey; but the Chechens still simmering revolt czarist Russia and the Chechens from flat to hilly and mountainous regions, and subsequently deported to Ottoman Turkey; but the Chechens still simmering revolt . Russian Empire of ethnic repression, genocide and ethnic expulsions to the extreme, result in significantly reducing the population of Chechnya is Russian Empire of ethnic repression, genocide and ethnic expulsions to the extreme, result in significantly reducing the population of Chechnya is .
1877, Chechens and Ingush people near the launch anti - Russian uprising, after two years of time, a large amount of Tsarist Russia and Chechnya (and Ingushetia) people from their homes and banish them 1877, Chechens and Ingush people near the launch anti - Russian uprising, after two years of time, a large amount of Tsarist Russia and Chechnya (and Ingushetia) people from their homes and banish them . thereafter,Chechen and Ingush people into guerrilla warfare until the 1917 - 1918 the Bolsheviks came to power in Chechnya on thereafter,Chechen and Ingush people into guerrilla warfare until the 1917 - 1918 the Bolsheviks came to power in Chechnya on .
colonization rule, Russia's rulers also culturally "assimilated", launched in Chechnya the Russian language schools promote in Russian, and courted and willing to absorb some of the dependent colonial rulers of the "elite" class, participation in local political life, its purpose is to destroy Chechnya had been religious culture, to strengthen the control of Chechnya, so tame acceptance of Tsarist Russia the Bolsheviks overthrew czarist rule colonization rule, Russia's rulers also culturally "assimilated", launched in Chechnya the Russian language schools promote in Russian, and courted and willing to absorb some of the dependent colonial rulers of the "elite" class, participation in local political life, its purpose is to destroy Chechnya had been religious culture, to strengthen the control of Chechnya, so tame acceptance of Tsarist Russia the Bolsheviks overthrew czarist rule . in the early period after the Soviet Union is busy due to civil strife, Chechnya descended into anarchy,therebetween in Chechnya and Ingushetia is also subjected to the red, the White Army (i.e. by the Soviet army, the government of the White Army) of the double genocide
although Uzun Haji Imam who led the independence struggle, but the Soviet Union in 1919 - 20 - year occupation of the Northern Caucasus, which soon expanded to the entire Caucasus although Uzun Haji Imam who led the independence struggle, but the Soviet Union in 1919 - 20 - year occupation of the Northern Caucasus, which soon expanded to the entire Caucasus . in 1922, the Soviet Union Chechnya into the Chechen Autonomous Oblast ", after which Chechnya a superpower at the end of the Iron Curtain of the Soviet Union in 1929 in 1922, the Soviet Union Chechnya into the Chechen Autonomous Oblast ", after which Chechnya a superpower at the end of the Iron Curtain of the Soviet Union in 1929 .
raising property taxes in the North Caucasus, the Chechens in Islam Burow rose in rebellion under the leadership of the next year, the Soviet government to make a few concessions,Chechen / Ingush promised to respect the rights of the people; but in 1931, the Soviet KGB or will Islam Burow et al. killed.. in 1934, the Soviet Union in Chechnya and Ingushetia are merged into Chechen - Ingush Autonomous Oblast ", 1936 it was renamed" Chechen - Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic " to 1937, all voiced their opposition to the" Soviet Socialist "in the name of the Chechen people suffered relegation, just one year there are thousands of people into Stalin's prison, and almost never come out alive of the to 1937, all voiced their opposition to the" Soviet Socialist "in the name of the Chechen people suffered relegation, just one year there are thousands of people into Stalin's prison, and almost never come out alive of the .
in 1941, the Soviet Union was the German offensive,Soviet - German war broke out, the Soviet Union had become preoccupied with the Chechen in 1941, the Soviet Union was the German offensive,Soviet - German war broke out, the Soviet Union had become preoccupied with the Chechen . Su - German war over to the offensive stage, Chechen, heavy Soviet fire control Su - German war over to the offensive stage, Chechen, heavy Soviet fire control .
Chechnya who believed in policies of the Stalinist purge, in 1944 in the so - called Chechen collaborators (Germany) as a pretext, ordered all Chechens deported, exiled to Central Asia and Kazakhstan's harsh place Chechnya who believed in policies of the Stalinist purge, in 1944 in the so - called Chechen collaborators (Germany) as a pretext, ordered all Chechens deported, exiled to Central Asia and Kazakhstan's harsh place . the so - called autonomous republics of Russia but also from the administrative division was gone the so - called autonomous republics of Russia but also from the administrative division was gone .
exiled former Chechen people with nearly 50 million, in exile, and there are a plethora of the Chechen people died of starvation, disease and the Russians of the bullet,Chechen people therefore lost 40% of the population of the entire Chechen nation exiled former Chechen people with nearly 50 million, in exile, and there are a plethora of the Chechen people died of starvation, disease and the Russians of the bullet,Chechen people therefore lost 40% of the population of the entire Chechen nation . became Soviet national terrorism, ethnic discrimination and ethnic cleansing of became Soviet national terrorism, ethnic discrimination and ethnic cleansing of .
victim, from 1956 to 1957 during the Khrushchev thaw, the Soviet persecution of the Chechens, and Autonomous Republic administrative division of the drug (while many Terek north of Chechnya of the Russian people transferred to reduce the proportion of people in Chechnya), 13 years of banishment of the Chechen survivors had returned to Chechnya, continue to accept socialist transformation and "re - education".. however, regression to the ancestral lands of the Chechen people, constantly run up against the government unreasonably,politically to be second - class status of Chechnya and Ingushetia) (people of traditional culture and religion is also prohibited, schools teaching only in Russian, Chechen families have so far been limited to internal use (people of traditional culture and religion is also prohibited, schools teaching only in Russian, Chechen families have so far been limited to internal use .
Thus, following the genocide of Stalin, Soviet cultural genocide of the Chechen people, until the collapse of the Soviet Union while Thus, following the genocide of Stalin, Soviet cultural genocide of the Chechen people, until the collapse of the Soviet Union while . more than three decades of cultural genocide, the Chechen who has a strong anti - Russian, Chechen nationalism is awakening in the Soviet Union disintegrated in the ashes of the more than three decades of cultural genocide, the Chechen who has a strong anti - Russian, Chechen nationalism is awakening in the Soviet Union disintegrated in the ashes of the .
In light of this background, at the time of the Russian Federation in Chechnya, while still upholding the principles of sovereignty, but its implementation is very weak,may be said to have In light of this background, at the time of the Russian Federation in Chechnya, while still upholding the principles of sovereignty, but its implementation is very weak,may be said to have . faggots to put out a fire with the separatist forces in the negotiations, the federal government hungry for a compromise: admitted to Moscow as president; Chechnya on account of a lifting of the freeze, in order to shift to a pension; Chechnya also obtained passports to the citizens of their rights; in May 1992, Grachev even half Vorobyov (actual command is 95%) of the weapons were handed over to Chechen fighters, including even the most advanced of T - 80 tanks faggots to put out a fire with the separatist forces in the negotiations, the federal government hungry for a compromise: admitted to Moscow as president; Chechnya on account of a lifting of the freeze, in order to shift to a pension; Chechnya also obtained passports to the citizens of their rights; in May 1992, Grachev even half Vorobyov (actual command is 95%) of the weapons were handed over to Chechen fighters, including even the most advanced of T - 80 tanks .
1992 May 25, 2011Dudayev and Russian representatives in the Leinster Rogoff, signed the Agreement on the withdrawal of Chechnya of the Russian Federation and with the treaty in the distribution of property ", accordingly, the federal administrative agencies with the complete withdrawal of all Russian Chechen 1992 May 25, 2011Dudayev and Russian representatives in the Leinster Rogoff, signed the Agreement on the withdrawal of Chechnya of the Russian Federation and with the treaty in the distribution of property ", accordingly, the federal administrative agencies with the complete withdrawal of all Russian Chechen . except in name, is actually fully acknowledged the Chechen except in name, is actually fully acknowledged the Chechen .
Chechnya, also gave it a de facto independent Chechnya, also gave it a de facto independent . properties but, because of the Chechen nation as the original social system, it is not truly establish a modern sense of the national system, not to mention" modern democracy ", religious and ethnic extremism dominance here looks more like Afghanistan under the Taliban,ethnic cleansing forced the majority of non - Chechen ethnicity select properties but, because of the Chechen nation as the original social system, it is not truly establish a modern sense of the national system, not to mention" modern democracy ", religious and ethnic extremism dominance here looks more like Afghanistan under the Taliban,ethnic cleansing forced the majority of non - Chechen ethnicity select .
fled Beijing area smaller than that of the land was among the warlords, faction - riven by fled Beijing area smaller than that of the land was among the warlords, faction - riven by . because of the Chechen nation, unproductive and militarism, which is a neighbourhood of the crime has not stopped: counterfeit money, according to the semiofficial currency fraud, theft of oil products, as well as the taking of hostages and robbing the train, demanding a ransom, the Chechen was the main source of funding for because of the Chechen nation, unproductive and militarism, which is a neighbourhood of the crime has not stopped: counterfeit money, according to the semiofficial currency fraud, theft of oil products, as well as the taking of hostages and robbing the train, demanding a ransom, the Chechen was the main source of funding for .
or, de facto independent Chechnya did not make Russia no longer suffered loss or, de facto independent Chechnya did not make Russia no longer suffered loss . while on the other hand, in the domestic political situation in Russia in 1992 after being stabilized at the same time, in order to restore the country's economy,petroleum export problems become even more important, while Chechnya is both oil - producing regions is a channel, and at the same time, the Chechen separatist forces are threatening the entire Caucasus energy strategy layout while on the other hand, in the domestic political situation in Russia in 1992 after being stabilized at the same time, in order to restore the country's economy,petroleum export problems become even more important, while Chechnya is both oil - producing regions is a channel, and at the same time, the Chechen separatist forces are threatening the entire Caucasus energy strategy layout .
in this context, in December 1994, three troops entered the Russian army in Chechnya and Grozny was in this context, in December 1994, three troops entered the Russian army in Chechnya and Grozny was . Zeng said confidently: "only needed one airborne battalion, a few days to win Zeng said confidently: "only needed one airborne battalion, a few days to win .
Grozny" confidence that ultimately prove to be unfounded and that years of turmoil that breakage of the Crimea had great fighting capacity, from high level to the base of a series of tactical errors results in Gori,12 months thousands of officers and soldiers and 20,000 civilians have been killed in fighting in the Grozny" confidence that ultimately prove to be unfounded and that years of turmoil that breakage of the Crimea had great fighting capacity, from high level to the base of a series of tactical errors results in Gori,12 months thousands of officers and soldiers and 20,000 civilians have been killed in fighting in the . while on the other hand, the Chechen problem always under the shadow of the Western countries under the United States for the consolidation of global hegemony, while western Europe in history and tradition in Russia has been dreaded while on the other hand, the Chechen problem always under the shadow of the Western countries under the United States for the consolidation of global hegemony, while western Europe in history and tradition in Russia has been dreaded .
Specifically, secretly financing the chechen illegal armed forces, the diplomatic language to the Russian government is putting in place, led by the US Cold War policy of low oil prices also continued in front longer - term of low oil prices, the destruction of the Soviet Union and the international balance of payments, which has been compounded by the domestic market of the inflation and eventually causing the Alliance disintegrated Specifically, secretly financing the chechen illegal armed forces, the diplomatic language to the Russian government is putting in place, led by the US Cold War policy of low oil prices also continued in front longer - term of low oil prices, the destruction of the Soviet Union and the international balance of payments, which has been compounded by the domestic market of the inflation and eventually causing the Alliance disintegrated . likewise, this has been"shock therapy" tossing the verge of the Russian economy, low oil prices squeeze between beginning to crumble, and the Chechen war inevitable it will affect the hematopoietic function is used up, then lets one wound continued to bleed it's certainly unacceptable to likewise, this has been"shock therapy" tossing the verge of the Russian economy, low oil prices squeeze between beginning to crumble, and the Chechen war inevitable it will affect the hematopoietic function is used up, then lets one wound continued to bleed it's certainly unacceptable to .
finally, although Chechen illegal armed with one of the hardest hit, Dudayev himself was also killed in the blast, but the Russians still bitter after a year in fruitless finally, although Chechen illegal armed with one of the hardest hit, Dudayev himself was also killed in the blast, but the Russians still bitter after a year in fruitless . while the second Chechen war, from a macroeconomic perspective is still determined by the energy factors: one is about Russian oil production, the outlet of the safety claims there is no changeAnd it wants the U.S. since the turn of the century, to combat the euro began meddling in the Middle East, Central Asia, resulting in the above - mentioned region - wide, national oil prices rising rapidly, and in this context, the energy as the main export of Russia recover from the Kosovo War, and gradually a rift between the US and Europe, while the unrest in the Middle East situation so that Western Europe on energy issues began to help the Russian people, Russia's space diplomacy starting to increase
in August 1999, Russia seized the Chechen rebels invaded neighboring Dagestan this flashpoint, launched the second Chechen war in August 1999, Russia seized the Chechen rebels invaded neighboring Dagestan this flashpoint, launched the second Chechen war . in early February 2000,Russian soldiers killed in the final to 1173 the human cost, the rebels killed about 10,000 people, has been restored in Chechnya under control and achieved total victory in war but in early February 2000,Russian soldiers killed in the final to 1173 the human cost, the rebels killed about 10,000 people, has been restored in Chechnya under control and achieved total victory in war but .
, remnants of Chechen rebels broke up and fled into the mountains of the Caucasus mountains and dense, still can be from groups including al - Qaeda foreign influence in getting assistance, while the years of war in Chechnya in mind the impact of short - term inside it is very difficult to heal, the "infinite loop" is still there, in 2004 a series of terrorist attacks, which has its origins in the republic of Chechnya of the Russian Federation , remnants of Chechen rebels broke up and fled into the mountains of the Caucasus mountains and dense, still can be from groups including al - Qaeda foreign influence in getting assistance, while the years of war in Chechnya in mind the impact of short - term inside it is very difficult to heal, the "infinite loop" is still there, in 2004 a series of terrorist attacks, which has its origins in the republic of Chechnya of the Russian Federation . here is one of the autonomous republics of the Caucasus Mountains to the north,an area of about 15,000 square kilometers and a population of about a million, the vast majority of whom are Muslim; Muslim Chechnya here is one of the autonomous republics of the Caucasus Mountains to the north,an area of about 15,000 square kilometers and a population of about a million, the vast majority of whom are Muslim; Muslim Chechnya .
although only in between the Caspian and Black Sea, but the location is very important, in and out in the Caucasus as well as the throat thoroughfare although only in between the Caspian and Black Sea, but the location is very important, in and out in the Caucasus as well as the throat thoroughfare . its underground reserves rich in oil resources, from Central Asia to Europe also must pass through the oil pipeline here, once blocked, Russia's economic losses will its underground reserves rich in oil resources, from Central Asia to Europe also must pass through the oil pipeline here, once blocked, Russia's economic losses will .
So for a long time, Russia has always firmly under control as an important national policy in Chechnya it So for a long time, Russia has always firmly under control as an important national policy in Chechnya it . in the 19th century, tsarist Russia, after 50 years of war in the Caucasus, in Chechnya will conquer,1859 it was incorporated into Tsarist Russia's territory and an in the 19th century, tsarist Russia, after 50 years of war in the Caucasus, in Chechnya will conquer,1859 it was incorporated into Tsarist Russia's territory and an .
after the October Revolution, Soviet power was established in 1922 in the Chechen Autonomous Oblast after the October Revolution, Soviet power was established in 1922 in the Chechen Autonomous Oblast . 1934, Chechen and Ingush Autonomous Oblast in the west of its neighbors combined, and joined the Soviet Union; 1936 12 months instead of the Autonomous Republic of Ingushetia of Chechen 1934, Chechen and Ingush Autonomous Oblast in the west of its neighbors combined, and joined the Soviet Union; 1936 12 months instead of the Autonomous Republic of Ingushetia of Chechen .
1944, Stalin to the Chechen people and the German invaders on their cooperation with the grounds, the forcible expulsion of person from their homes in Chechnya, relocated to Siberia, to the Chechen people which caused a great mental scar in the 1944, Stalin to the Chechen people and the German invaders on their cooperation with the grounds, the forcible expulsion of person from their homes in Chechnya, relocated to Siberia, to the Chechen people which caused a great mental scar in the . until 1957, the Chechen republic of Ingushetia were resumed only until 1957, the Chechen republic of Ingushetia were resumed only .
in 1991 after the collapse of the Soviet Union,Chechen separatist forces took advantage of political turmoil, the central government on the occasion of the outlying areas, began to seek independent in 1991 after the collapse of the Soviet Union,Chechen separatist forces took advantage of political turmoil, the central government on the occasion of the outlying areas, began to seek independent . 10 months of this year, in the Afghanistan War was awarded the Hero of the Soviet Union of Retired General Dudayev, president of the republic of Chechnya on when he's 10 months of this year, in the Afghanistan War was awarded the Hero of the Soviet Union of Retired General Dudayev, president of the republic of Chechnya on when he's .
Chechnya declared independence and established the first of the regular forces of the Chechen National Guard, the number reaches up to 60,000 watched Chechnya declared independence and established the first of the regular forces of the Chechen National Guard, the number reaches up to 60,000 watched . Chechnya become defy the federal government against its own parallel universe, has been the unification of the Russian Federation, in December 1994, three troops entered the Russian army in Chechnya,crusade against recalcitrant secessionists in the name of Chechnya become defy the federal government against its own parallel universe, has been the unification of the Russian Federation, in December 1994, three troops entered the Russian army in Chechnya,crusade against recalcitrant secessionists in the name of .
start, Russia's Chechen rebels as a rabble, nothing, Grachev boasted: "only needed one airborne battalion, for a couple of days to win the Chechen capital Grozny start, Russia's Chechen rebels as a rabble, nothing, Grachev boasted: "only needed one airborne battalion, for a couple of days to win the Chechen capital Grozny ." Gori, but at the sacrifice of thousands of soldiers, plus 20,000 civilians have been killed, had the armistice at the end of the summation, the " Gori, but at the sacrifice of thousands of soldiers, plus 20,000 civilians have been killed, had the armistice at the end of the summation, the .
withdrawal in 1991, then - Chechen President Dzhokhar Dudayev, issued the Declaration of Independence, withdrawal in 1991, then - Chechen President Dzhokhar Dudayev, issued the Declaration of Independence, . 1992, split in Chechnya, west of Ingushetia announced to join the Russian Federation 1992, split in Chechnya, west of Ingushetia announced to join the Russian Federation .
1993,Ingushetia outside of Chechnya's declaration of independence by 1993,Ingushetia outside of Chechnya's declaration of independence by . again thereafter, heavily oppressed in Chechnya, Russia is going to happen in the future, resulting in a large number of Russians out of Chechnya's again thereafter, heavily oppressed in Chechnya, Russia is going to happen in the future, resulting in a large number of Russians out of Chechnya's .
1994 Dec. 11, Boris Yeltsin to Chechnya attack which had remained in the Democratic Republic of Chechnya of the Russian people, the domestic antiwar movement deepened; comedy is offensive and ill - prepared, Russian Army Morale was extremely low which had remained in the Democratic Republic of Chechnya of the Russian people, the domestic antiwar movement deepened; comedy is offensive and ill - prepared, Russian Army Morale was extremely low .
however, rocket artillery and air support, Gori on Dec. 29 against Grozny, the siege and battle of the early action ,Russian fighter jets to rockets and constantly bombing the city facilities but because of the Chechen Armed Forces ,Russian fighter jets to rockets and constantly bombing the city facilities but because of the Chechen Armed Forces .
adept at hiding in houses among the airstrikes, which ultimately resulted in many civilian deaths and adept at hiding in houses among the airstrikes, which ultimately resulted in many civilian deaths and . no later than 31 December 1994, Russian troops on the ground to attack the city, by armed forces to fight well, overnight and more than 1,000 Russian troops killed no later than 31 December 1994, Russian troops on the ground to attack the city, by armed forces to fight well, overnight and more than 1,000 Russian troops killed .
on 19 January 1995, after more than a week of fierce street fighting, the Russians finally stormed the Grozny on 19 January 1995, after more than a week of fierce street fighting, the Russians finally stormed the Grozny . armed army retreat south mountainous armed army retreat south mountainous .
in Grozny, Russian troops continue to raid other villages and towns in southern Chechnya method to Occupy in Grozny, Russian troops continue to raid other villages and towns in southern Chechnya method to Occupy . constantly withdrawing at the same time,Chechen armed military strategy will be transferred to the kidnappings and terrorist attacks (during the same period, there has been a lot of inhumane killings of prisoners of war), seeking to trigger public pressure forced the Russian military withdrew from constantly withdrawing at the same time,Chechen armed military strategy will be transferred to the kidnappings and terrorist attacks (during the same period, there has been a lot of inhumane killings of prisoners of war), seeking to trigger public pressure forced the Russian military withdrew from .
31 August 1996, in response to domestic and election approached, Boris Yeltsin's Chechen cease - fire agreement and the signing of 31 August 1996, in response to domestic and election approached, Boris Yeltsin's Chechen cease - fire agreement and the signing of . .
First Chechen War officially ended the first chechen war to the Russians bring serious casualties at the expense of First Chechen War officially ended the first chechen war to the Russians bring serious casualties at the expense of . according to official figures, the Russian death toll 3826 people and injures 17892, 1906 missing according to official figures, the Russian death toll 3826 people and injures 17892, 1906 missing .
In addition, the war also led to more than 10 million civilians dead, In addition, the war also led to more than 10 million civilians dead,. devastated many of the facilities in the next three years, although still in Chechnya for the Russian Community of the one of them, but on the rights of independent informal devastated many of the facilities in the next three years, although still in Chechnya for the Russian Community of the one of them, but on the rights of independent informal .
Second
to sign a ceasefire in Chechnya the Chechens won some respite for the to sign a ceasefire in Chechnya the Chechens won some respite for the . for several years, which do not depart from the Russian Federation Chechen in name, but has a de facto independent for several years, which do not depart from the Russian Federation Chechen in name, but has a de facto independent .
Aslan Maskhadov in January 1997 27 became the head of Chechnya's president, but the actual military commander - in - chief of the armed forces were handled by the hands of Chechen Basayev Aslan Maskhadov in January 1997 27 became the head of Chechnya's president, but the actual military commander - in - chief of the armed forces were handled by the hands of Chechen Basayev . Chechen fighters on Russian territory intact soil pose a greater threat Chechen fighters on Russian territory intact soil pose a greater threat .
in early August 1999, and patiently managed, Shamil Basayev led thousands of militants into Dagestan in the south of the village, and on 10 August and the establishment of a so - called "Dagestan State" in early August 1999, and patiently managed, Shamil Basayev led thousands of militants into Dagestan in the south of the village, and on 10 August and the establishment of a so - called "Dagestan State" . 1999 Aug. 7,Chechen fighters invaded Dagestan in southern Russia, having to Vorobyov is established on the basis of Union Army Group put down an uprising; Russian aviation and artillery use violent counter - insurgency, troops on the ground, and the iniside strucrure use special tactics for the attack, in the meantime, the Russian army was annihilated along with thousands of victory, to the 25 th all recovered by Chechen illegal armed occupation of the village, and in general all of the territory of Dagestan by Chechen militants
30 September, the military from the east, north and west in the direction of the entered Chechnya; on 2 October, the Chechen interior ministry troops occupied the territory of the first villages - - Chernov Vizcaya;Russian First Deputy Chief of Staff of the Lower Lough, Maniema to the announcement, Russian forces entering Chechnya from several directions and moved forward to the depth of 14 - day, the Joint Forces announced on behalf of the Group, Krupp from Grozny, Russian spearheads were 20 - 25 km on 15 October, the army commander of Joint Group On the part to be unveiled at the meeting, on 16 into the second stage into the war 30 September, the military from the east, north and west in the direction of the entered Chechnya; on 2 October, the Chechen interior ministry troops occupied the territory of the first villages - - Chernov Vizcaya;Russian First Deputy Chief of Staff of the Lower Lough, Maniema to the announcement, Russian forces entering Chechnya from several directions and moved forward to the depth of 14 - day, the Joint Forces announced on behalf of the Group, Krupp from Grozny, Russian spearheads were 20 - 25 km on 15 October, the army commander of Joint Group On the part to be unveiled at the meeting, on 16 into the second stage into the war . 1999 October 16 - November - 3 December: war is entering a second phase: Grozny 1999 October 16 - November - 3 December: war is entering a second phase: Grozny .
march on 16 October 1999, the Joint Forces Command announced that the army will control 58 ez - Rani - Grozny highway; Nov. 17,aviation and artillery on several towns and villages the militants to fight; Joint Group announced on behalf of the army, Russian troops have taken control of 45 settlements; Nov. 29, the Russian Defense Ministry announced the end of November to the end of major combat operations in Chechnya; on 9 November, the representative of the goods, however, first deputy commander of the Pakistan army Salnikov announced, the Ministry of the Interior of the Republic of Chechnya and accomplishing combat actions of the troops up to 25,000 people; Nov. 12, the Russian occupation of Chechnya's second - largest city in the ancient Czech Malmesbury; 3 December 1999 Russia's military against the bandits enter the third stage in the second stage of the in these operations,Russian troops invaded Chechnya 119 settlements in 98, occupied two thirds of the area of Chechnya on 3 December 1999 to February 2000: war and then to the third stage, surrounded and attacked Grozny on 6 December and 8 December, the Russian military captured Chechen, respectively, the third largest city in the Argonne and Urus - Martan, the total blockade of Grozny; Nov. 9, the opening of a southern Russian combat - bound, in pursuit of retreating to the mountains of the enemy; on Aug. 10, the Russian army to Grozny garrison's ultimatum; Nov. 15, the vanguard to occupy positions in the eastern suburb of Grozny, Mani Rove announced,plan at the end of February 2000 ending combat; on 22, Union Army Group commander On announced, two to three weeks after the Russian military will control the southern mountains of Chechnya; on the night of the Russian military assault on Grozny, special rapid response detachments, special police forces and the Ministry of the Interior forces in Chechnya under the command of Gan Tammy Love with the cooperation of the puppet troops from the east, northeast, northwest, invaded Grozny; Meanwhile, Russian forces continue to fight against the Rebel in the southern mountains; from January 1, 2000, Russian president Vladimir Putin drove a Su - 27 fighters to the frontline combat in the North Caucasus, to reward the officers and men; on January 10, Chechen illegal armed attack Argonne and thalidomide; The Law of the People's Republic of China on the People's Bank of China,Russian recovery attack on Grozny, the Chechen armed combat troops in place in the city centre and with the coordination of the advancement, liberation of the first, third, fourth and sixth portions of the cell; the Director of Operational Training of 58 during the Russian army, "North" Army Group deputy commander Maj. Gen. malofeyev killed 20 days, the Russians occupy the top of the grid near the city centre of Nuu - Chah - square - meter; but due to inadequate preparation, wearing green combat uniform of the Russian in the white of the snow into the level of the target, leading to a larger number of soldiers dying
21, colonised by Russian special forces went to Grozny on 22 21, colonised by Russian special forces went to Grozny on 22 . fighting, Russian troops took control of Grozny five squares and some other areas;zone gradually expand fighting, Russian troops took control of Grozny five squares and some other areas;zone gradually expand .
26, Russia closes in on the south and west by the illegal armed groups, illegal armed groups to substantially cut off the outside of the road out of an encirclement; 29th; Russians. 325 helicopter Nikola Marinov maida colonel killed 2 1 - 2 days in the battle, Dudayev's nephew, four rebels were "field commander" was killed, the illegal arming of Shamil Basayev, sustained a broken right foot, hand and head injuries 2 1 - 2 days in the battle, Dudayev's nephew, four rebels were "field commander" was killed, the illegal arming of Shamil Basayev, sustained a broken right foot, hand and head injuries .
on Feb. 4, a Russian flag on the government building in Grozny, Chechnya on downtown; on 6 February 2000 - Russian acting president Vladimir Putin has announced, in Chechnya after it finishes,There will be a planned withdrawal of Russian troops in Chechnya, but Chechen permanently stationed one division; Feb. 8, the Chechen Vice President Lozano martyrdom; Nov. 9, On announced Russian troops had entered the annihilation of the Chechen illegal armed the last mountain stage on September 11, russian defense minister sergeyev claims that Russian troops had blocked Georgia Argun gorge leading to the outlet, control of this strategic gorge; Russian occupation of Chechnya's southern city of Itum - Kale; represents Russian government does not negotiate with the Chechen leader Russian crackdown will continue Russian crackdown will continue .
however, due to Russian on a mistake, so that a considerable part of the chechen illegal armed breakout success,hiding in the mountains, with the coming of spring, at the back of the mountain to its leaves, as Chechen militants of hiding and provided a good cover of the Russian military's crackdown has become harder. thereafter, both Russia and vehicle in fits and starts over the crackdown, the ambush of the thereafter, both Russia and vehicle in fits and starts over the crackdown, the ambush of the .
to the battle in mid - June 2000, war essentially stopped to the battle in mid - June 2000, war essentially stopped . the second Chechen war, according to Russian First Deputy Chief of Staff of the Manitoba Rove said: to 15 June 2000, the Russian army and internal security forces subjugated 2091 people, hurt people, the second Chechen war, according to Russian First Deputy Chief of Staff of the Manitoba Rove said: to 15 June 2000, the Russian army and internal security forces subjugated 2091 people, hurt people, .
5962 is equivalent to the previous one - third of the cost, which achieved an all - out war victory 5962 is equivalent to the previous one - third of the cost, which achieved an all - out war victory . played a significant role in this war,Gori has fully learned the lessons of the last war, was well - prepared tactics, guiding the scene, abandoning the past by large number of troops to attack; instead, there is used a lot of capable special forces within the guard portion, with a hunter - killer tactics against Chechen illegal armed played a significant role in this war,Gori has fully learned the lessons of the last war, was well - prepared tactics, guiding the scene, abandoning the past by large number of troops to attack; instead, there is used a lot of capable special forces within the guard portion, with a hunter - killer tactics against Chechen illegal armed .
at the same time, the Russians drew on U.S. forces in the gulf and kosovo late in the battle, used a large number of high - tech, high - accuracy weapon, destroying many of the Chechen military and civilian targets, killing large numbers of its troops, before it returned to the infantry conducted combat operations, effectively reducing troop casualties while the Russians also has stepped up information,Intelligence collection also has stepped up information,Intelligence collection .
Chechen armed forces radio even dared use, which is otherwise considerably weakened in terms of the number of Chechen armed forces radio even dared use, which is otherwise considerably weakened in terms of the number of . dated 22 January 2001, President Putin announced that Russian troops fully withdraw from Chechnya, Russian troops were fighting from a large number of annihilation of the rebel - turned - Chechen dated 22 January 2001, President Putin announced that Russian troops fully withdraw from Chechnya, Russian troops were fighting from a large number of annihilation of the rebel - turned - Chechen .
by 1. 5 million people consisting of 42 and by the end of the interior and exterior of a 6 - 7 thousand person brigade composed of the long term to Chechnya in the second Chechen war, Putin displayed his gutsy of tough - guy Chechnya in the second Chechen war, Putin displayed his gutsy of tough - guy .
President Yeltsin's resignation, and he was appointed acting president after he was the first thing, in 2000 during the New Year,Go to President Yeltsin's resignation, and he was appointed acting president after he was the first thing, in 2000 during the New Year,Go to . frontline inspection on March 20, he ride the Su - 27 fighter jets flew over the war zone Chechnya frontline inspection on March 20, he ride the Su - 27 fighter jets flew over the war zone Chechnya .
he ordered, where the rebels are working to destroy him, if found in the toilet of a gangster, just put him in a manger in he ordered, where the rebels are working to destroy him, if found in the toilet of a gangster, just put him in a manger in . learned Russian in the first chechen war defeat of the lesson, he changed the adventurous and the last in - depth of play, and take steady, step - by - step, with airborne, the Commando raid, assault, and other tactical encirclement, constantly to annihilate the enemy effectives and consumption learned Russian in the first chechen war defeat of the lesson, he changed the adventurous and the last in - depth of play, and take steady, step - by - step, with airborne, the Commando raid, assault, and other tactical encirclement, constantly to annihilate the enemy effectives and consumption .
of a branch who is keen - witted, full of local knowledge and experience of special operations detachments to take full advantage of the dark nights, fog, dodging falling from the sky, the earth - boring,mysteriously appear to infiltrate Chechen terrorists of the occupied territories, and continued to make of a branch who is keen - witted, full of local knowledge and experience of special operations detachments to take full advantage of the dark nights, fog, dodging falling from the sky, the earth - boring,mysteriously appear to infiltrate Chechen terrorists of the occupied territories, and continued to make . 1999 are as set out in the day, Russian forces have a special detachments to infiltrate the enemy camp, and was captured by the United States wanted a year of terror leader Hashim Thaci's interior minister, 1999 are as set out in the day, Russian forces have a special detachments to infiltrate the enemy camp, and was captured by the United States wanted a year of terror leader Hashim Thaci's interior minister, .
in military operation, Russian troops were borrowed from the U.S. in Kosovo war experience, take advantage of a high - tech weapons and air superiority and dispatched a Su - 24M bombers, Su - 25 strike aircraft, Mi - 24 helicopter gunship and tactical missile, the Chechen rebel bases, radar, television, their leader's residence, airport,magazine remotely accurate combat due to well - prepared tactics used properly, the Russian army's run, and rebel casualties, but were overwhelmed by the due to well - prepared tactics used properly, the Russian army's run, and rebel casualties, but were overwhelmed by the .
on 26 September 1999, Chechen President Aslan Maskhadov had hypocritically express: "Chechen and Russian people don't want this to happen again a Jihad on 26 September 1999, Chechen President Aslan Maskhadov had hypocritically express: "Chechen and Russian people don't want this to happen again a Jihad. contending "Aslan Maskhadov called for a diplomatic settlement of the issue between Russian car contending "Aslan Maskhadov called for a diplomatic settlement of the issue between Russian car .
Russian leaders taking the bait, simply the work of Mr. Putin said Russia is willing to engage with the Chechen dialogue, but only" in Russia's president deemed necessary by the meeting and a meeting with Russia is more advantageous to hit back "to carry out 2000 and 18 January morning, the Russians launched their assault on Grozny! In Chechen police and militia, backed by the military from the three directions of tapping into the downtown plaza 2000 and 18 January morning, the Russians launched their assault on Grozny! In Chechen police and militia, backed by the military from the three directions of tapping into the downtown plaza .
Chechen rebels on minefields, ground and underground, in - between of the underpass,Russian is locked in fierce street battles in the attack on Chechen rebels on minefields, ground and underground, in - between of the underpass,Russian is locked in fierce street battles in the attack on . cannery, the rebel with a brick walled up windows, arranged a large number of snipers, one at a time of shooting is difficult to find in the hole behind the Russian forces to more shots wildly, and the broken down in the stairwell toward the bounce up and down, desperate recalcitrant cannery, the rebel with a brick walled up windows, arranged a large number of snipers, one at a time of shooting is difficult to find in the hole behind the Russian forces to more shots wildly, and the broken down in the stairwell toward the bounce up and down, desperate recalcitrant .
through a bloody battle, the Russians finally lays the cannery and highway bridges, the river was completely cut off rebel links through a bloody battle, the Russians finally lays the cannery and highway bridges, the river was completely cut off rebel links . 4 February 2000, Russian soldiers of Russian tricolor flag flies on Chechnya "presidential palace" 4 February 2000, Russian soldiers of Russian tricolor flag flies on Chechnya "presidential palace" .
Feb. 28, the Russians regained control of Chechnya's 99 percent of the land, which was basically stable situation in Chechnya and Adding announced,From the second Chechen war by early February, with 173 thousand Russian soldiers killed in action at the human cost, the rebels killed about 10,000 people, and achieved total victory in war but Adding announced,From the second Chechen war by early February, with 173 thousand Russian soldiers killed in action at the human cost, the rebels killed about 10,000 people, and achieved total victory in war but .
, remnants of Chechen rebels broke up and fled into the mountains and dense of the mountain, and Russians turn to guerrilla warfare, and continually throughout Russia manufacture of suicide terrorism , remnants of Chechen rebels broke up and fled into the mountains and dense of the mountain, and Russians turn to guerrilla warfare, and continually throughout Russia manufacture of suicide terrorism . to knock the Chechen rebels and the forces of terrorism, Russia also faces an uphill effort from to knock the Chechen rebels and the forces of terrorism, Russia also faces an uphill effort from .
at the beginning of the 21st century, the Chechnya region of such a "dynamic stability" will also be maintained for a period of time, before the two wars of victory and defeat,Summed up and everything - - are questions of law are inextricably linked, and only from a sustained rise in international oil prices, to further stabilize the situation in Chechnya can be done, so has the price of dividends is not open - ended, whether in this dividend is finished before the Russian economy and the establishment of the sustainable development of the system would eventually decided that the situation in Chechnya runs at the beginning of the 21st century, the Chechnya region of such a "dynamic stability" will also be maintained for a period of time, before the two wars of victory and defeat,Summed up and everything - - are questions of law are inextricably linked, and only from a sustained rise in international oil prices, to further stabilize the situation in Chechnya can be done, so has the price of dividends is not open - ended, whether in this dividend is finished before the Russian economy and the establishment of the sustainable development of the system would eventually decided that the situation in Chechnya runs . And to make the Chechen nation and Russia out of the "infinite loop", will also have to rely on Russian national policy of improvement, which will require in the future through immigration, education and economic means, so that we can finally make the Chechen people poorly integrated into Russian And to make the Chechen nation and Russia out of the "infinite loop", will also have to rely on Russian national policy of improvement, which will require in the future through immigration, education and economic means, so that we can finally make the Chechen people poorly integrated into Russian .
