Cai Chang

Cai Chang (1900 on 14 May 1990 the 9 / 11), the original hyphenated surname Cai Lin, Xianxi name, was born in Xiangxiang, Hunan (now Shuangfeng Heye) light armor, and their nicknames, the sister of Mao, Cai is the home of her sixth child, one of China's leaders.In 1919 he went to France to 1923, and joined the Communist Party of China, Li Fuchun and married in 1924, 1925, he returned to China. He once acted as the Guangdong Provincial Committee and secretary of the district's movement, women ministers of the CPC Committee of Jiangxi, Hubei Women holding such posts, the spring of 1949, convened under the auspices of the First National Women's Congress, was elected President of the ACWF.In September 1978, was elected a member of the Women's Federation, Honorary President of the People's Republic of China.Fourth, the fifth vice - chairman of NPC Standing Committee.1990 Sep. 11, died of illness in Beijing.Long - serving President of the ACWF and the State leaders during my work as Cai Chang are taken "anything in that Party's interests in the first place.Stand on principle, serve the interests of the public, the story of her life of the party spirit.

Character Biography

Treason Patriarchal

Cai Chang was the famous general Zeng Guofan's descendants, the Guangxuer shi liu nian (April 16, 1900) was born on 14 May in the Shuangfeng county Hunan lotus leaf light armour Hall, Mao nickname - sister, is the sixth child of parents and children at home Cai Chang was the famous general Zeng Guofan's descendants, the Guangxuer shi liu nian (April 16, 1900) was born on 14 May in the Shuangfeng county Hunan lotus leaf light armour Hall, Mao nickname - sister, is the sixth child of parents and children at home . the mountains underneath the Ziyun peaks, Mao is my sister, brother or sister with mowing and graze cattle, seed beans and flowers, butterflies, nutting, and spent a happy childhood, the mountains underneath the Ziyun peaks, Mao is my sister, brother or sister with mowing and graze cattle, seed beans and flowers, butterflies, nutting, and spent a happy childhood, .
mother Gertrude Jianhao has a strong believer in strong personalities and politics, Cai Chang and sister become communists of their mothers have exerted a great influence on mother Gertrude Jianhao has a strong believer in strong personalities and politics, Cai Chang and sister become communists of their mothers have exerted a great influence on . in 1913, to accept the ideas of the revolution of the influence mothers to sell their clothing and jewelry of gold and silver as a dowry, and he and his son, Cai Hesen,Xianxi (daughter Cai Cai Chang, Cai Chang) and sister of Cai Qing Xi together into school in 1913, to accept the ideas of the revolution of the influence mothers to sell their clothing and jewelry of gold and silver as a dowry, and he and his son, Cai Hesen,Xianxi (daughter Cai Cai Chang, Cai Chang) and sister of Cai Qing Xi together into school .
and mother together in the school day, Cai Chang is the best time of my life in a very cherished and mother together in the school day, Cai Chang is the best time of my life in a very cherished . her mother defended her child's learning opportunities, abnormal reading assiduously, day and into the night holding his tireless her mother defended her child's learning opportunities, abnormal reading assiduously, day and into the night holding his tireless .
thus read her excellent performances, jump several levels deep, took only two years to read for the next four or five others can learn lessons thus read her excellent performances, jump several levels deep, took only two years to read for the next four or five others can learn lessons . the mother in the upper primary after graduation, returned home to a campus and became the headmaster the mother in the upper primary after graduation, returned home to a campus and became the headmaster .
To cut costs, Cai Chang turned to the mother school, and taught music, To cut costs, Cai Chang turned to the mother school, and taught music,. PE with thirteen and Cai Chang are taken "on a singing lesson, to stand on a stool, in the back of her own legitimate students PE with thirteen and Cai Chang are taken "on a singing lesson, to stand on a stool, in the back of her own legitimate students .
poring over books, Cai Chang, Cai Rong father peaks from Shanghai back to his hometown, he thinks that girls should arrogate to defend" the maiden doing menial, Mo out of the boudoir ", Cai Chang, to school poring over books, Cai Chang, Cai Rong father peaks from Shanghai back to his hometown, he thinks that girls should arrogate to defend" the maiden doing menial, Mo out of the boudoir ", Cai Chang, to school . so bummed this summer, he went to a house and went to a few times without authorization from others 500 yuan of Guangyang bride - price, the company's wife that Cai Chang promised to do a study on so bummed this summer, he went to a house and went to a few times without authorization from others 500 yuan of Guangyang bride - price, the company's wife that Cai Chang promised to do a study on .
thought of Cai Chang, who was informed of, like, thought of Cai Chang, who was informed of, like,. stunned mother's husband for a few money her father love acts extremely indignant, and Cai Chang is a diligent child stunned mother's husband for a few money her father love acts extremely indignant, and Cai Chang is a diligent child .
prompted by her husband's insanity, the surface of the mother, and secretly take the bull by the horns and tell mother daughter getaway prompted by her husband's insanity, the surface of the mother, and secretly take the bull by the horns and tell mother daughter getaway . in support, Cai Chang escapes in Changsha, was enrolled in music school sports Agronony renamed Cai Chang Chun in support, Cai Chang escapes in Changsha, was enrolled in music school sports Agronony renamed Cai Chang Chun .
1916 after graduation became a teacher of physical education teacher Ren 1916 after graduation became a teacher of physical education teacher Ren .

Devotion To Revolution

Cai Chang fled to Changsha, Soon, Changsha in the school's enrollment, she went to applicants from other music sports Cai Chang fled to Changsha, Soon, Changsha in the school's enrollment, she went to applicants from other music sports . Agronony of teachers colleges in the application form the name of the column, squarely put in their new name "Cai Chang" (formerly known as Miss Xianxi), expressing her fate after battling with that easeful sense of accomplishment, and reflects her desire for the future of life's path unhindered gesundheit Agronony of teachers colleges in the application form the name of the column, squarely put in their new name "Cai Chang" (formerly known as Miss Xianxi), expressing her fate after battling with that easeful sense of accomplishment, and reflects her desire for the future of life's path unhindered gesundheit .
Cai Chang Xiang Jingyu met in school, Tao Yi, Lao Qirong progressive like Cai Chang Xiang Jingyu met in school, Tao Yi, Lao Qirong progressive like . students and they often work together on worldly affairs, and to explore the life, to express their ideals and ambitions with students and they often work together on worldly affairs, and to explore the life, to express their ideals and ambitions with .
she also attended the school held "against Yuan Shikai signed a traitorous 121. The Records of the General Assembly,She first heard the exciting as a patriotic speech, for the first time with classmates and took to the streets to talk, to arouse the masses of the awakening of the passionate mood by Yuan participated in the anti - imperialist struggle, she begins to realize the "revolution" in the meaning of Yuan participated in the anti - imperialist struggle, she begins to realize the "revolution" in the meaning of .
she showed an interest in the discussion of feminism, liberation, feminist, and socialist revolutionary ideas like, gradually to sympathize with the proletariat revolution was she showed an interest in the discussion of feminism, liberation, feminist, and socialist revolutionary ideas like, gradually to sympathize with the proletariat revolution was ., Cai Chang, albeit without a clear target revolution , Cai Chang, albeit without a clear target revolution .
but, due to her thirst for truth, which is her entering revolutionary Road but, due to her thirst for truth, which is her entering revolutionary Road . gave a solid foundation in 1919,Cai Chang, and Xiang Jingyu went on the Hunan border to France for the movement of the female, as the movement's organizers, she arrived in France, together with brother studying Marxism - Leninism, study of the October Revolution in Russia the experience and theory for the emancipation of women, and in France learned of the new thoughts constantly returned home, a powerful impetus to the development of domestic women's development of gave a solid foundation in 1919,Cai Chang, and Xiang Jingyu went on the Hunan border to France for the movement of the female, as the movement's organizers, she arrived in France, together with brother studying Marxism - Leninism, study of the October Revolution in Russia the experience and theory for the emancipation of women, and in France learned of the new thoughts constantly returned home, a powerful impetus to the development of domestic women's development of .

Studying In France

Mao Zedong and Cai Hesen's brother and the profound friendship, they founded the organization in Changsha's New Citizens, enormous repercussions in the country Mao Zedong and Cai Hesen's brother and the profound friendship, they founded the organization in Changsha's New Citizens, enormous repercussions in the country . in Mao Zedong, Cai Hesen and others inspired help, paymasters, Cai Chang learned many things, and they decided to go the same route in Mao Zedong, Cai Hesen and others inspired help, paymasters, Cai Chang learned many things, and they decided to go the same route .
1919, cai Hesen organization in France, the mother through marriage, to zeng guofan's son in law family borrowed 600 of the silver, the whole family ready to cross the seas 1919, cai Hesen organization in France, the mother through marriage, to zeng guofan's son in law family borrowed 600 of the silver, the whole family ready to cross the seas . - January 30, Cai Hesen, Cai Chang Jian Ge Hao - sister and mother, a good friend to become a member of the Societe Franco - Chino police to the organization of the twelfth in France around the students,arrived in Marseille, France - January 30, Cai Hesen, Cai Chang Jian Ge Hao - sister and mother, a good friend to become a member of the Societe Franco - Chino police to the organization of the twelfth in France around the students,arrived in Marseille, France .
life is hard, because the living expenses are very limited, Cai Chang and his family often with potato, pasta, bread and cabbage to feed their families live on life is hard, because the living expenses are very limited, Cai Chang and his family often with potato, pasta, bread and cabbage to feed their families live on . but Cai Chang spirit is to enrich extracurricular but Cai Chang spirit is to enrich extracurricular .
afterwork, students gathered for a beautiful Munda to Lumpini Park, it's more about the fate of Chinese thought, analyzing the times, for the debate to save the nation and the Ce afterwork, students gathered for a beautiful Munda to Lumpini Park, it's more about the fate of Chinese thought, analyzing the times, for the debate to save the nation and the Ce . Cai Chang began not to speak, often in silence and harmonic voices, Savoring an intriguing account of truth Cai Chang began not to speak, often in silence and harmonic voices, Savoring an intriguing account of truth .
later, Xiang Jingyu's shrewish in bold under the influence, and be generous with Chen Yan, speaking one's later, Xiang Jingyu's shrewish in bold under the influence, and be generous with Chen Yan, speaking one's . 1920, Zhao Shiyan, Zhou Enlai, Deng Xiaoping, Chen Yi,Nie Rongzhen, a large number of young people with the truth and the revitalization of the lofty ideals of the French 1920, Zhao Shiyan, Zhou Enlai, Deng Xiaoping, Chen Yi,Nie Rongzhen, a large number of young people with the truth and the revitalization of the lofty ideals of the French .
also arrived in 1922, Cai Chang are taken by zhao shiyan, Liu Bojian, joined the Socialist Party in Europe (branch), full member of the Communist Party in 1923 and converted the also arrived in 1922, Cai Chang are taken by zhao shiyan, Liu Bojian, joined the Socialist Party in Europe (branch), full member of the Communist Party in 1923 and converted the . for the sake of convenience to the work of the party, Cai Chang from Lyon to Paris during the day and work to support his family, the night of the party s propaganda work for the sake of convenience to the work of the party, Cai Chang from Lyon to Paris during the day and work to support his family, the night of the party s propaganda work .
Li Fuchun and Cai Chang were all from Hunan, they're born, Li Fuchun and Cai Chang than big week and a half Li Fuchun and Cai Chang were all from Hunan, they're born, Li Fuchun and Cai Chang than big week and a half . awareness, Li Fuchun and Cai Chang he affectionately calls" Big Sister ", therefore, Zhou Enlai, Deng Xiaoping, Chen Yi, Li Fuchun and leaders,Cai Chang is call "elder sister", even to the staff, has also been hit by such appellation "sister" became the name of Cai Chang Dai awareness, Li Fuchun and Cai Chang he affectionately calls" Big Sister ", therefore, Zhou Enlai, Deng Xiaoping, Chen Yi, Li Fuchun and leaders,Cai Chang is call "elder sister", even to the staff, has also been hit by such appellation "sister" became the name of Cai Chang Dai .
once students at the party, young Li Fuchun and meets up with their hands their flyers, Cai Chang, Cai Chang was young and he was attracted by once students at the party, young Li Fuchun and meets up with their hands their flyers, Cai Chang, Cai Chang was young and he was attracted by . said.Because he was in full cry, send her home, We talked all learn, talk about life in revolutionary, also spoke of the LANC, gladly Cai Chang Jian Hao Ge's mother was very fond of this rustic lively Hunan, warm hospitality eat his hometown of spicy pomodoro
the end of 1920, the end of 1920,. fuchun to France at the time coincided with the French authorities deliberately colluding warlord government persecution of Chinese students in France, so Li Fuchun and hasn't been to school, and he responded in a Parisian Locomotive Works when workers for four years, just spend my time on fuchun to France at the time coincided with the French authorities deliberately colluding warlord government persecution of Chinese students in France, so Li Fuchun and hasn't been to school, and he responded in a Parisian Locomotive Works when workers for four years, just spend my time on .
taught himself initially, Li Fuchun and belief of anarchism, to the French to know such as Cai Chang are Marxist, begun reading Marxist works, soon deserted the anarchist, Marxist stance to station taught himself initially, Li Fuchun and belief of anarchism, to the French to know such as Cai Chang are Marxist, begun reading Marxist works, soon deserted the anarchist, Marxist stance to station . Li Fuchun and Cai Chang was the traditional color of marriage,A romantic novel of the wedding commences, Li Fuchun and Cai Chang was the traditional color of marriage,A romantic novel of the wedding commences, .
Ge Jianhao, 1923 March day, as Li Fuchun and Cai Chang work into a semi - underground in the downtown of Paris cafes, also wanted to celebrate this big day Ge Jianhao, 1923 March day, as Li Fuchun and Cai Chang work into a semi - underground in the downtown of Paris cafes, also wanted to celebrate this big day . don't think of an advance on her message before his time, hiding in the cafe, and sit down only when the bride and the groom, Deng Xiaoping suddenly smiled and appeared before them, while Daoxi, shout for Big Brother, will you marry don't think of an advance on her message before his time, hiding in the cafe, and sit down only when the bride and the groom, Deng Xiaoping suddenly smiled and appeared before them, while Daoxi, shout for Big Brother, will you marry .
the age of 16 in France of Deng Xiaoping and laughing disposition, a lost day heavy sichuanese accent, in the presence of the straight - talking duo say, "How, I ask to go to the wedding dinner!"Early in the marriage, Cai Chang was pregnant, his rebellious nature of her would - be mothers prefer to give up power, select the" revolutionists" this dangerous and sacred profession the age of 16 in France of Deng Xiaoping and laughing disposition, a lost day heavy sichuanese accent, in the presence of the straight - talking duo say, "How, I ask to go to the wedding dinner!"Early in the marriage, Cai Chang was pregnant, his rebellious nature of her would - be mothers prefer to give up power, select the" revolutionists" this dangerous and sacred profession . Cai Chang lives in the US have not reserved the position of the child, not her don't want kids, but they are scared of career of their children is, unfortunately, Cai Chang lives in the US have not reserved the position of the child, not her don't want kids, but they are scared of career of their children is, unfortunately, .
he thought again and Cai Chang made a resolute decision to undergo abortion, in line with the he thought again and Cai Chang made a resolute decision to undergo abortion, in line with the . she repeatedly found several hospitals, but the French law is to prohibit all abortions, Cai Chang an unhappy return to home she repeatedly found several hospitals, but the French law is to prohibit all abortions, Cai Chang an unhappy return to home .
mother Gertrude Jianhao is very happy, because she is passionately opposed to abortion, Cai Chang to take the risk,say that he is abandoning workmanship but also raise the grandson in mother Gertrude Jianhao is very happy, because she is passionately opposed to abortion, Cai Chang to take the risk,say that he is abandoning workmanship but also raise the grandson in . mother and Fuchun 'persuasion, the kids finally born mother and Fuchun 'persuasion, the kids finally born .
In the spring of 1924, Cai Chang in Paris laparotomy, a girl, Jian Hao Ge said: "I'm glad like her dad? In the spring of 1924, Cai Chang in Paris laparotomy, a girl, Jian Hao Ge said: "I'm glad like her dad? . Cai Chang are the two words of French letters all begin, they named her tete!", Cai Chang and his wife can feel that she was in the special conditions as to the ways of the world, under the heading of "Tete" symbolic date, and so he consented for himself the Cai Chang are the two words of French letters all begin, they named her tete!", Cai Chang and his wife can feel that she was in the special conditions as to the ways of the world, under the heading of "Tete" symbolic date, and so he consented for himself the .
represents the revolutionary's life to the determination, Cai Chang - on - the - bed he got a vasectomy represents the revolutionary's life to the determination, Cai Chang - on - the - bed he got a vasectomy .

In The Women's Movement Is The Harbinger Of The

In 1925, at the beginning of February, Li Fuchun and Cai Chang Feng of the Party indicated Moscow Oriental University studying labor In 1925, at the beginning of February, Li Fuchun and Cai Chang Feng of the Party indicated Moscow Oriental University studying labor . August 1925, Cai Chang returned to Shanghai from the Soviet Union, shortly before moving to Guangzhou, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou, headed the party secretary of the CPC committee and August 1925, Cai Chang returned to Shanghai from the Soviet Union, shortly before moving to Guangzhou, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou, headed the party secretary of the CPC committee and .
simultaneously according to the central point of reference, and they are to join the Kuomintang, and Kuomintang (KMT) to assist the deng yingchao held the position of minister of Women's Leadership, He Xiangning, Cai Chang are taken "under the leadership of the CPC Guangxi committee is guide women complete rescue of the road, it is proposed that the emancipation movement to be combined with the national revolutionary one, which can be the same as the combination of working class liberation movement, led by the active participation of women and for the support of the strike,in support of the Northern Expedition, Guangdong and Guangxi Provinces and promoted the national liberation movement of simultaneously according to the central point of reference, and they are to join the Kuomintang, and Kuomintang (KMT) to assist the deng yingchao held the position of minister of Women's Leadership, He Xiangning, Cai Chang are taken "under the leadership of the CPC Guangxi committee is guide women complete rescue of the road, it is proposed that the emancipation movement to be combined with the national revolutionary one, which can be the same as the combination of working class liberation movement, led by the active participation of women and for the support of the strike,in support of the Northern Expedition, Guangdong and Guangxi Provinces and promoted the national liberation movement of . development in November 1926, Cai Chang Ren of women ministers, the Hubei Provincial Women development in November 1926, Cai Chang Ren of women ministers, the Hubei Provincial Women .
1927 Ren Cai Chang vigorously for the selection and training of women cadres in the revolution, led the establishment of two provincial association of emancipation, liberation movement by the two provinces develop by leaps and bounds, 1927 Ren Cai Chang vigorously for the selection and training of women cadres in the revolution, led the establishment of two provincial association of emancipation, liberation movement by the two provinces develop by leaps and bounds, . Incident; Chiang Kai - shek launched his counter - revolutionary coup d 'etat, the secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee in 1927, April 27, Hankou convened the "Big 5" conference, Chen Duxiu's Rightist Mistakes made a systematic criticism, Cai Chang is the "big five" official representative, she fully endorsed the statement made by Mao Zedong, Cai Hesen,Comrade Liu Shaoqi, etc Incident; Chiang Kai - shek launched his counter - revolutionary coup d 'etat, the secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee in 1927, April 27, Hankou convened the "Big 5" conference, Chen Duxiu's Rightist Mistakes made a systematic criticism, Cai Chang is the "big five" official representative, she fully endorsed the statement made by Mao Zedong, Cai Hesen,Comrade Liu Shaoqi, etc .
the right views in discussions in Cai Chang criticizes Chen Du - xiu: from "a blatant attempt to clear the party of Chiang Kai - shek's reactionary, apparently to join the KMT of communists, the first cuts, Chen Duxiu, something that is inside the Kuomintang, and we don't interfere, it's not a capitulation?" several times in the history of the struggle between right and wrong is a crucial moment, Cai Chang are firmly embraced by Mao Zedong's correct line, Cai Chang as a revolutionist of staunch, principled and keen insight the right views in discussions in Cai Chang criticizes Chen Du - xiu: from "a blatant attempt to clear the party of Chiang Kai - shek's reactionary, apparently to join the KMT of communists, the first cuts, Chen Duxiu, something that is inside the Kuomintang, and we don't interfere, it's not a capitulation?" several times in the history of the struggle between right and wrong is a crucial moment, Cai Chang are firmly embraced by Mao Zedong's correct line, Cai Chang as a revolutionist of staunch, principled and keen insight .

Sister Of The Communist Party Of China

After the failure of the first, the center's decision to revive the center, is considered by Cai Chang Ren After the failure of the first, the center's decision to revive the center, is considered by Cai Chang Ren . secretary but think Xiang Jingyu, Cai Chang, Yang Zhihua has been acting at the center of the Women's Bureau of the Office of the Minister of State in the light of experience, whether by Yang Hua Ren's secretary, the center has adopted opinion secretary but think Xiang Jingyu, Cai Chang, Yang Zhihua has been acting at the center of the Women's Bureau of the Office of the Minister of State in the light of experience, whether by Yang Hua Ren's secretary, the center has adopted opinion .
Cai Chang (Yang Hua Zeng on the center of said: "The comrade cai chang ability is superior to me, when she was supposed to be a secretary, but she refused, I had to obey the decision" and the central government's recovery after the first meeting of the Shanghai Zhou Enlai, Deng Yingchao, home of Cai Chang (Yang Hua Zeng on the center of said: "The comrade cai chang ability is superior to me, when she was supposed to be a secretary, but she refused, I had to obey the decision" and the central government's recovery after the first meeting of the Shanghai Zhou Enlai, Deng Yingchao, home of . was during the White Terror, for the sake of safety, Yang Zhihua Quantity in between age - ordered and codify the Sisterhood,Mutual liaison in the future to sister commensurate was during the White Terror, for the sake of safety, Yang Zhihua Quantity in between age - ordered and codify the Sisterhood,Mutual liaison in the future to sister commensurate .
everyone self - reported age after Cai Chang are older, sister, but Cai Chang Hua Yang's secretary is thought to be sister Cai Chang are believed to be a sister, Li Wen - yi is my sister, He Zhi Huawei Sis (after the mutiny), Deng Yingchao, widow of five sister, Yang is the sixth of the Chang Kuo - tao (wife), the seven sister is a woman surnamed Chu, Bamei is Zhuang Xiaodong, was known as the party of the center of the "Eight Sisters", in the future long - term revolutionary struggle, Cai Chang with excellent revolutionary credentials, won the party respected, as well as to the Communist Party of China on the famous" Big Sister", Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Deng Xiaoping and other party first,second generation leading core always respectfully as Cai Chang are taken "" everyone self - reported age after Cai Chang are older, sister, but Cai Chang Hua Yang's secretary is thought to be sister Cai Chang are believed to be a sister, Li Wen - yi is my sister, He Zhi Huawei Sis (after the mutiny), Deng Yingchao, widow of five sister, Yang is the sixth of the Chang Kuo - tao (wife), the seven sister is a woman surnamed Chu, Bamei is Zhuang Xiaodong, was known as the party of the center of the "Eight Sisters", in the future long - term revolutionary struggle, Cai Chang with excellent revolutionary credentials, won the party respected, as well as to the Communist Party of China on the famous" Big Sister", Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Deng Xiaoping and other party first,second generation leading core always respectfully as Cai Chang are taken "" . Chang Zhou Cai Mao and Deng "has a profound revolutionary friendship Chang Zhou Cai Mao and Deng "has a profound revolutionary friendship .
1931 Cai Chang entered the Central Soviet Area in Jiangxi Province, and was Jiangxi party ministers of his meritor, the Commander of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and the executive member of the central Soviet Area 1931 Cai Chang entered the Central Soviet Area in Jiangxi Province, and was Jiangxi party ministers of his meritor, the Commander of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and the executive member of the central Soviet Area . was the man on the front, the rear of the agricultural production of the tight labour was the man on the front, the rear of the agricultural production of the tight labour .
Cai Chang Eliminated in rural Jiangxi province at the time of" women to plough, hen then learn, contrary to the gods, to be a thunderbolt "of superstition, personally spearheading learned from peasants in the harrowing ploughing technology, launched the Soviet counties organized women ploughing teams, all the women that guided the Soviet agriculture became the mainstay of production,agricultural production and harvest "Cai Chang led women scare the Leigong "Cai Chang led women scare the Leigong .
Soviet women are afraid of thunder hero", in the legendary Soviet Base Soviet women are afraid of thunder hero", in the legendary Soviet Base .

Changzheng Saints

In the arduous Long March during Cai Chang are taken her as far as the mother of an old photograph with him In the arduous Long March during Cai Chang are taken her as far as the mother of an old photograph with him . To help us to overcome along the way, Cai Chang and studied several of the members talking about their experiences, talk about their studies abroad, eat of the good things and places them on a daily basis To help us to overcome along the way, Cai Chang and studied several of the members talking about their experiences, talk about their studies abroad, eat of the good things and places them on a daily basis .
Tan, laughing, joking, sometimes also singing the "Marseillaise" Tan, laughing, joking, sometimes also singing the "Marseillaise" . such a long bumpy road on the Long March carried out the work, the Long March in order to improve the soldiers' morale was held - such a long bumpy road on the Long March carried out the work, the Long March in order to improve the soldiers' morale was held - .
later, Cai Chang tells his story and joke referred to as a "spiritual food" later, Cai Chang tells his story and joke referred to as a "spiritual food" . Cai Chang was the oldest female in the grandiose onward march of the Red Army, people affectionately call her"," Cai Chang was the oldest female in the grandiose onward march of the Red Army, people affectionately call her"," .
her approach to the younger generation if the child of love and care, people are affectionately called her "Chua" her approach to the younger generation if the child of love and care, people are affectionately called her "Chua" . October 1934, the Red Army begin the Long March October 1934, the Red Army begin the Long March .
Cai Chang, who was suffering from severe stomach trouble, she was assigned to the organization on a mule, but she rarely Cai Chang, who was suffering from severe stomach trouble, she was assigned to the organization on a mule, but she rarely . riding her bodyguards for the young Cao Chang, Changzheng soon, riding her bodyguards for the young Cao Chang, Changzheng soon, .
she left behind due to illness in defiance of his sickness, and insist on walking, riding a mule she left behind due to illness in defiance of his sickness, and insist on walking, riding a mule . Cao Cao Chang Chang. After recovery, she was helping him learn culture
no textbook, her with a handwritten sign on the road, the slogan of a textbook, teaching literacy Cao Chang, Chang also gave Cao Chang told the Soviet Union and China's revolutionary story no textbook, her with a handwritten sign on the road, the slogan of a textbook, teaching literacy Cao Chang, Chang also gave Cao Chang told the Soviet Union and China's revolutionary story . Reds food - insecure,Her small picking wild vegetables together with Cao Cao Reds food - insecure,Her small picking wild vegetables together with Cao Cao .
hunger she would see small leftovers of the highland gave Wei Xiuying, female comrade, himself suffering endured stomach trouble, struggling to swallow the potherb, feel so bad hunger she would see small leftovers of the highland gave Wei Xiuying, female comrade, himself suffering endured stomach trouble, struggling to swallow the potherb, feel so bad . Cai Chang Cao will be small, into the floor, he said: "We hold the revolutionary cause, all together, comrades in mutual Cai Chang Cao will be small, into the floor, he said: "We hold the revolutionary cause, all together, comrades in mutual .
Right now we have to eat the potherb,. In addition, some comrades don't even eat the potherbs still?"Red Army passed through vast grasslands, many soldiers died gloriously Cai Chang are particularly worried about the young Cao Chang, found he dozed in sheer weariness, immediately woke him Cai Chang are particularly worried about the young Cao Chang, found he dozed in sheer weariness, immediately woke him .
night urging him to get one's feet and frocks, and taught him how to erase the night urging him to get one's feet and frocks, and taught him how to erase the . fatigue fatigue.

Feminist Leaders

October 1934, Cai Chang follows the Red Army walks in an arduous long march victory after his arrival in northern shaanxi, became the head of the Gansu Provincial Committee, minister of October 1934, Cai Chang follows the Red Army walks in an arduous long march victory after his arrival in northern shaanxi, became the head of the Gansu Provincial Committee, minister of . Cai Chang in Ningxia, Gansu, Shaanxi, bordering the Dingbian area, correctly implemented party policies on nationalities sincerely patiently to impress a local Muslim leader Cai Chang in Ningxia, Gansu, Shaanxi, bordering the Dingbian area, correctly implemented party policies on nationalities sincerely patiently to impress a local Muslim leader .
he admired a woman, Cai Chang is a true friend of the poor, chickens and sheep, and Cai Chang, songrenqiong brotherhood in the he admired a woman, Cai Chang is a true friend of the poor, chickens and sheep, and Cai Chang, songrenqiong brotherhood in the . many Muslim youth, enthusiastically joined the army support the revolution many Muslim youth, enthusiastically joined the army support the revolution .
June 1941, Cai Chang replaced Wang Ren central secretary,reorganization of the central Hunan Women June 1941, Cai Chang replaced Wang Ren central secretary,reorganization of the central Hunan Women . is the correct line, principles and implementation of the work of the rightist mistakes, Cai Chang officially to the central committee on women's work in the new guideline recommendations, and which is controlled by the central commission, has drafted the Committee of the Communist Party of China on anti - Japanese base areas behind the women before policy decisions" This decision reflects the specific articles on women, Cai Chang, Chairman Mao Zedong personally after modification, as the central Government issued a document officially is the correct line, principles and implementation of the work of the rightist mistakes, Cai Chang officially to the central committee on women's work in the new guideline recommendations, and which is controlled by the central commission, has drafted the Committee of the Communist Party of China on anti - Japanese base areas behind the women before policy decisions" This decision reflects the specific articles on women, Cai Chang, Chairman Mao Zedong personally after modification, as the central Government issued a document officially .
This is the Chinese women's movement history in the famous" Four - trihydrate decided ", thereby ending the Wang Ming Rightist Mistakes of womens work interference, so that the movement has entered a new mileage This is the Chinese women's movement history in the famous" Four - trihydrate decided ", thereby ending the Wang Ming Rightist Mistakes of womens work interference, so that the movement has entered a new mileage . in April 1945,Cai Chang attended the G - 7 meeting, elected as a Member of the Central Committee, after the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, and didst send Cai Chang to attend Northeast liberated areas of Northeast China's leadership, she worked hard to set up Northeast, so that the entire northeast women quickly organizing themselves, took to the emancipation of the road in April 1945,Cai Chang attended the G - 7 meeting, elected as a Member of the Central Committee, after the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, and didst send Cai Chang to attend Northeast liberated areas of Northeast China's leadership, she worked hard to set up Northeast, so that the entire northeast women quickly organizing themselves, took to the emancipation of the road .
Cai Chang was the first communist China's first international commitment to progress in the women's famous activist Cai Chang was the first communist China's first international commitment to progress in the women's famous activist . February 1947 and November 1948, she was on top of two representative of the people in the Liberated Areas of China Women's Federation, attended the WIDF council meeting, women came onto the international stage, Chinese women the international comunications and February 1947 and November 1948, she was on top of two representative of the people in the Liberated Areas of China Women's Federation, attended the WIDF council meeting, women came onto the international stage, Chinese women the international comunications and .
Cai Chang to brilliance,elegant demeanor, humble characters representative of WIDF won international acclaim, being elected as the International Women's Federation Council, and Executive Vice - President of the Cai Chang to brilliance,elegant demeanor, humble characters representative of WIDF won international acclaim, being elected as the International Women's Federation Council, and Executive Vice - President of the .

10 - Year Cultural Revolution

In 1967, unrest is Beijing In 1967, unrest is Beijing . Li Fuchun, Lin Biao and the Gang of Four "gangs that are labeled the" February Countercurrent "of" black - getters", Cai Chang was also implicated Li Fuchun, Lin Biao and the Gang of Four "gangs that are labeled the" February Countercurrent "of" black - getters", Cai Chang was also implicated .
this revolution take a pair of husband and wife of his personal safety, but worries about the fate of the day, the wastrel this revolution take a pair of husband and wife of his personal safety, but worries about the fate of the day, the wastrel . two people tried to keep her calm, comforting each other, encourage each other two people tried to keep her calm, comforting each other, encourage each other .
their only strut is associated together to help himself get through the test of history their only strut is associated together to help himself get through the test of history . 1973, Li Fuchun and Cai Chang, in turn, have spent their "golden wedding" 1973, Li Fuchun and Cai Chang, in turn, have spent their "golden wedding" .
at the beginning of 1975, Li Fuchun and overwork, dying in hospital visitation at the beginning of 1975, Li Fuchun and overwork, dying in hospital visitation . Cai Chang, due to his cold, for fear of infecting her husband,In the ICU fuchun conversation with outer glazing of goalkeeper Cai Chang, due to his cold, for fear of infecting her husband,In the ICU fuchun conversation with outer glazing of goalkeeper .
heartless lover of spaced, so that they can only say I could confide their heartless lover of spaced, so that they can only say I could confide their . pencil and paper, to communicate that the hope of the country and the couple's love pencil and paper, to communicate that the hope of the country and the couple's love .
9 January morning, Cai Chang are taken to the hospital in Zhongnanhai to pick up the phone, she rushed to the hospital, said Li Fuchun and Cai Chang 9 January morning, Cai Chang are taken to the hospital in Zhongnanhai to pick up the phone, she rushed to the hospital, said Li Fuchun and Cai Chang . worse sitting down the car arrived at a Beijing hospital ward on to the floor, Deng Xiaoping has been in the elevator at the door waiting for her, he held her hand and said, "Madam, jieai!"Cai Chang is in the hands of the black veil slipped silently on the carpet in bright, she is oblivious, darted into the ward, a hospital bed and braked the footsteps, and then stopped, and the tears gushed orbital worse sitting down the car arrived at a Beijing hospital ward on to the floor, Deng Xiaoping has been in the elevator at the door waiting for her, he held her hand and said, "Madam, jieai!"Cai Chang is in the hands of the black veil slipped silently on the carpet in bright, she is oblivious, darted into the ward, a hospital bed and braked the footsteps, and then stopped, and the tears gushed orbital .
sudden exertion to hold off her secretary, shouting:" Rich in the spring! I'm late! "gushed forth acoustic mourning, cutting the number of people present, unmoved sudden exertion to hold off her secretary, shouting:" Rich in the spring! I'm late! "gushed forth acoustic mourning, cutting the number of people present, unmoved .

Dezhong, KAI - MO

long - serving President of the ACWF and the State leaders during my work as Cai Chang are taken "anything in the interests of that Party's principles are to be placed in the first place long - serving President of the ACWF and the State leaders during my work as Cai Chang are taken "anything in the interests of that Party's principles are to be placed in the first place ., serve the interests of the public, the story of her life in the spirit of 1956 , serve the interests of the public, the story of her life in the spirit of 1956 .
at the beginning of the year, and Cai Chang, Xiangxiang, Zeng in" Two Girls" alcibiades, Chen Zhang, Christiansen wrote she required to find a job in the service of the people at the beginning of the year, and Cai Chang, Xiangxiang, Zeng in" Two Girls" alcibiades, Chen Zhang, Christiansen wrote she required to find a job in the service of the people . Cai Chang replied: "You think this is the spirit of serving the people, very commendable, I hope you are able to find appropriate jobs, but now in the country is implementing a policy of streamlining, general authorities, non - essential personnel, shall not attend Cai Chang replied: "You think this is the spirit of serving the people, very commendable, I hope you are able to find appropriate jobs, but now in the country is implementing a policy of streamlining, general authorities, non - essential personnel, shall not attend .
So, you work too hard to solve the problem,now enclosed RMB 40 Yuan, for you to celebrate the Spring Festival holiday al lowance of So, you work too hard to solve the problem,now enclosed RMB 40 Yuan, for you to celebrate the Spring Festival holiday al lowance of . "in the early 1960s, Cai Chang's hometown of Shuangfeng County Committee of the Communist Party of China had sent their relatives to go to Beijing, trying to find her by then head of the planning commission of fuchun, buy a car, Cai Chang "in the early 1960s, Cai Chang's hometown of Shuangfeng County Committee of the Communist Party of China had sent their relatives to go to Beijing, trying to find her by then head of the planning commission of fuchun, buy a car, Cai Chang .
principled, home to the county to the inquiry from the description, in the automotive supply difficult, according to the plan, noting that the indicators, cannot" back door " principled, home to the county to the inquiry from the description, in the automotive supply difficult, according to the plan, noting that the indicators, cannot" back door ". 1979, Shuangfeng County delegate I went to visit Cai Chang, her report: in the past had read the book of Cai Hesen bimodal high with small mother Cai founded Hsianghsiang" Two Girls", is now a bimodal first 1979, Shuangfeng County delegate I went to visit Cai Chang, her report: in the past had read the book of Cai Hesen bimodal high with small mother Cai founded Hsianghsiang" Two Girls", is now a bimodal first .
Middle School in honor of Cai Hesen,Bimodal medium, it is proposed that the county was renamed Johnson and schools", to his native home quarter Lane where the streets named "and Sen Street" after listening to Middle School in honor of Cai Hesen,Bimodal medium, it is proposed that the county was renamed Johnson and schools", to his native home quarter Lane where the streets named "and Sen Street" after listening to . Cai Chang, Plead with soft tactful words say: "Tell the county reform or not, our party has long had a habit of not naming names, Party discipline violation!"In a few years, county officials wrote to Cai Chang reports, school names were changed, should invite her for a bimodal one inscribed; in turn, Shuangfeng County's first success, she wrote, she agrees willingly, and soon for the hometown college sent two inscription Cai Chang, Plead with soft tactful words say: "Tell the county reform or not, our party has long had a habit of not naming names, Party discipline violation!"In a few years, county officials wrote to Cai Chang reports, school names were changed, should invite her for a bimodal one inscribed; in turn, Shuangfeng County's first success, she wrote, she agrees willingly, and soon for the hometown college sent two inscription .
Li Fuchun and Cai Chang are in the senior leadership, but their life through hard work and frugality, the country never squandered a dime Li Fuchun and Cai Chang are in the senior leadership, but their life through hard work and frugality, the country never squandered a dime . later in life, the couple live together, to her home country with jeeps for exclusively managing the groceries later in life, the couple live together, to her home country with jeeps for exclusively managing the groceries .
Cai to Imagination, to my house for life, and the scheduling of an administrator, also with a special car, both are wasted, Cai to Imagination, to my house for life, and the scheduling of an administrator, also with a special car, both are wasted,. is the privilege she and Li Fuchun and do a good administrator of ideological work, he thought it was the groceries in the car returned to the country is the privilege she and Li Fuchun and do a good administrator of ideological work, he thought it was the groceries in the car returned to the country .
in life, Cai Chang have always been very frugal in life, Cai Chang have always been very frugal . By the 1980s, she was still dressed in 1950s clothes By the 1980s, she was still dressed in 1950s clothes .
since her death, I have had with the county leaders went to Beijing to accept some of the relics, Cai Chang, Cai Chang showroom exhibits, saw her through many of the clothes are a few to several patch of since her death, I have had with the county leaders went to Beijing to accept some of the relics, Cai Chang, Cai Chang showroom exhibits, saw her through many of the clothes are a few to several patch of . in her work have be tell us: Some patched clothes due to the fact that the old and the new color, whose grandson before he could begin to wear, she took to wearing years lost in her work have be tell us: Some patched clothes due to the fact that the old and the new color, whose grandson before he could begin to wear, she took to wearing years lost .
"throughout his life, Cai Chang, practise economyHard work and plain living, don't want to save money on future generations?No, she is to uphold and carry forward its fine traditions, accepting the party's hard work, diligence and thrift work style as "throughout his life, Cai Chang, practise economyHard work and plain living, don't want to save money on future generations?No, she is to uphold and carry forward its fine traditions, accepting the party's hard work, diligence and thrift work style as . passed down from generation to generation, "Li Fuchun and she had made the decision that the savings of wage, in addition to appropriate funding and staff, all the bank - - and later submitted as dues passed down from generation to generation, "Li Fuchun and she had made the decision that the savings of wage, in addition to appropriate funding and staff, all the bank - - and later submitted as dues .
1975, Li Fuchun and Cai Chang - revolutionary - companion of 1975, Li Fuchun and Cai Chang - revolutionary - companion of . She died a couple years of a 10 - yuan deposit, as of" special membership " She died a couple years of a 10 - yuan deposit, as of" special membership ".
gave the party a few years later, when she was going to accumulate of more than 30, 000 yuan as of the second hand in dues, the staff asked her:Whether to grandson Li Yong left for her, she said firmly: "money of the Party and the people gave me, and that he didn't deserve to be returned to the party and gave the party a few years later, when she was going to accumulate of more than 30, 000 yuan as of the second hand in dues, the staff asked her:Whether to grandson Li Yong left for her, she said firmly: "money of the Party and the people gave me, and that he didn't deserve to be returned to the party and . We should be left to them is the work style, a good idea, rather than the money We should be left to them is the work style, a good idea, rather than the money .
" - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Party highly praised Cai Chang, Cai Chang but modestly said: "It's 3 million is nothing, only said a communist for a great cause of concern for the motherland" " - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Party highly praised Cai Chang, Cai Chang but modestly said: "It's 3 million is nothing, only said a communist for a great cause of concern for the motherland" . To the Partys good tradition in his descendants, Cai Chang had the discipline not only themselves, but also sets strict demands on his or her relatives To the Partys good tradition in his descendants, Cai Chang had the discipline not only themselves, but also sets strict demands on his or her relatives .
early in the war, she left her daughter in the Lee - on - the - sent to the Soviet Union studying agricultural technology,her daughter is determined to change China's backward agriculture to contribute to an early in the war, she left her daughter in the Lee - on - the - sent to the Soviet Union studying agricultural technology,her daughter is determined to change China's backward agriculture to contribute to an . later in life, she'd baby - sit a grandson in the side, in order to avoid being pampered, her small grandson sojourn children's homes, once a week just to get fetch later in life, she'd baby - sit a grandson in the side, in order to avoid being pampered, her small grandson sojourn children's homes, once a week just to get fetch .
little grandson goes to school and later, never to use official shuttle trolley of little grandson goes to school and later, never to use official shuttle trolley of . according to their grandson Li Yong said: "I remember in elementary school when I was in college and come back once a week, only to my grandmother's weekly round - trip required for 5 cents fare according to their grandson Li Yong said: "I remember in elementary school when I was in college and come back once a week, only to my grandmother's weekly round - trip required for 5 cents fare .
's kind of shabby, I sometimes buy a popsicle to save out of the quarter and had to walk to 's kind of shabby, I sometimes buy a popsicle to save out of the quarter and had to walk to ."".

Caring Home

Cai Chang in his youth, to join the revolution never returned his hometown Cai Chang in his youth, to join the revolution never returned his hometown . but her heart is with the people of his hometown is close - knit group of but her heart is with the people of his hometown is close - knit group of .
September 1957, the third session of the National Women's Congress held in Beijing. As president of the ACWF Cai Chang, internationalism soldier of luo shengjiao know Xinhua's mother is a national representative, Cai Chang, internationalism soldier of luo shengjiao know Xinhua's mother is a national representative, .
happy during the meeting, she invited Li Virgins generals from the home where the woman represents separately and was interviewed and conversed with a two - hour - long happy during the meeting, she invited Li Virgins generals from the home where the woman represents separately and was interviewed and conversed with a two - hour - long . August 1973, the party of the 10th National Congress Is Held,Cai Chang in Hunan team to participate in the discussion, August 1973, the party of the 10th National Congress Is Held,Cai Chang in Hunan team to participate in the discussion, .
she heard a statement by the representative of the speaking of native languages is, on the initiative of asking where are her she heard a statement by the representative of the speaking of native languages is, on the initiative of asking where are her . this poem is representative, Shuangfeng is a daughter of commune and county Party committees, a number of times and talked to him in his hometown, he entrusted to his hometown Greetings this poem is representative, Shuangfeng is a daughter of commune and county Party committees, a number of times and talked to him in his hometown, he entrusted to his hometown Greetings .
. 1980 to 1982, Cai Chang due to age, relinquished his leadership of the party and all, Cai Chang after stepping down, although due to illness for a long time in hospital, but still tied to the Chinese, don't forget home her departure back to 60 years of my native town,Repeatedly send relatives back home home her departure back to 60 years of my native town,Repeatedly send relatives back home .
daughter Li Tete also had to introduce 70 yuan interest - free loans, and home to help the development of agricultural production in Cai Chang daughter Li Tete also had to introduce 70 yuan interest - free loans, and home to help the development of agricultural production in Cai Chang . during long hospital stays, and Luo Shao Zeng Zhi county leaders visited Beijing several times, each time being her hospitality during long hospital stays, and Luo Shao Zeng Zhi county leaders visited Beijing several times, each time being her hospitality .
1990 began on May 14 of the Ninetieth Birthday of Cai Chang, Cai Chang is they go to hospital on birthday 1990 began on May 14 of the Ninetieth Birthday of Cai Chang, Cai Chang is they go to hospital on birthday . county, Respectfully "Bangjia in Light of Shou's inscription, she is very pleased and said:" I would like to thank the leadership of the hometown, the hometown people thank you!"and they posed for a group photo with county, Respectfully "Bangjia in Light of Shou's inscription, she is very pleased and said:" I would like to thank the leadership of the hometown, the hometown people thank you!"and they posed for a group photo with .
but only a few months, Cai Chang are taken" to hospital after the death of but only a few months, Cai Chang are taken" to hospital after the death of . was her birthday, and her hometown people and the last time in a was her birthday, and her hometown people and the last time in a .

Major Contribution

In 1919, Hunan launched the womens movement to France, effectively promoted the development of domestic women's liberation of the In 1919, Hunan launched the womens movement to France, effectively promoted the development of domestic women's liberation of the . in 1925, to assist the Central Committee of the Women's Bureau of Women's leadership, leadership of the CPC Guangxi committee is guide women complete rescue of the road, the active participation of women in leadership and for the support of the strike, in support of the Northern Expedition, Guangdong and Guangxi Provinces and promoted the national liberation movement of development in 1925, to assist the Central Committee of the Women's Bureau of Women's leadership, leadership of the CPC Guangxi committee is guide women complete rescue of the road, the active participation of women in leadership and for the support of the strike, in support of the Northern Expedition, Guangdong and Guangxi Provinces and promoted the national liberation movement of development .
1926, established under the leadership of Jiangxi and Hubei provinces, Association of emancipation, liberation movement by the two provinces develop by leaps and bounds, 1926, established under the leadership of Jiangxi and Hubei provinces, Association of emancipation, liberation movement by the two provinces develop by leaps and bounds, . 1927, as the official representative of the 5th Congress of CPC, firmly uphold the history"correct line" 1927, as the official representative of the 5th Congress of CPC, firmly uphold the history"correct line" .
1931, all the women that guided the Soviet agriculture production, and in the war against Russia in a rear part of the agricultural production and the tight labour 1931, all the women that guided the Soviet agriculture production, and in the war against Russia in a rear part of the agricultural production and the tight labour . between 1934 and 1936, to participate in the Long March, propaganda, morale boosting between 1934 and 1936, to participate in the Long March, propaganda, morale boosting .
1934, peace cougars in Ningxia, Gansu, Shaanxi, bordering the national spirit of the Dingbian area 1934, peace cougars in Ningxia, Gansu, Shaanxi, bordering the national spirit of the Dingbian area . 1941, proposed by China in the women's movement history in the famous" four of the predecessor of the People's Congress, the womens movement has entered a new mileage 1941, proposed by China in the women's movement history in the famous" four of the predecessor of the People's Congress, the womens movement has entered a new mileage .
1945, formed the Northeast, making the whole Northeast China women emancipation of the road 1945, formed the Northeast, making the whole Northeast China women emancipation of the road . 1947 to 1948,twice on behalf of the people in the Liberated Areas of China Women's Federation, Chinese Women's Rights and the International Association of the 1947 to 1948,twice on behalf of the people in the Liberated Areas of China Women's Federation, Chinese Women's Rights and the International Association of the .

Anecdote Allusions

Winning High Favor With

Cai Chang went to China in 1925, served as the director of the Guangdong Provincial Committee and secretary of the district's movement, and was Jiangxi party ministers, ministers of Hubei province, the Jiangsu Provincial Party Committee and secretary of the CPC Committee of Jiangxi in recognition of his meritor, Chinese soviet Republic Central Executive Committee, secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and secretary of the Women's Cai Chang went to China in 1925, served as the director of the Guangdong Provincial Committee and secretary of the district's movement, and was Jiangxi party ministers, ministers of Hubei province, the Jiangsu Provincial Party Committee and secretary of the CPC Committee of Jiangxi in recognition of his meritor, Chinese soviet Republic Central Executive Committee, secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and secretary of the Women's . participated in the Long March in 1934, is the oldest female in the Long March Red Army participated in the Long March in 1934, is the oldest female in the Long March Red Army .
1935 to Shanbei, secretary of the CPC Central committee, the South Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and Women 1935 to Shanbei, secretary of the CPC Central committee, the South Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and Women . Liberation war, he served as secretary of the Liberation war, he served as secretary of the .
1946 establishing Northeast liberated areas of the Women's Union,Ren, a member of the same year was elected secretary of the 1946 establishing Northeast liberated areas of the Women's Union,Ren, a member of the same year was elected secretary of the . .
director of WIDF for the founding of the People's Republic of China, Ltd. and members of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China, the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and secretary of the Women's Committee, the President of the ACWF, in conjunction with the first to the three, the 4th , Honorary President of the People's Republic of China and Vice - Chairperson of the fourth, the fifth vice - chairman of NPC Standing Committee, CPC Central Committee at the fifty - seventh to , Honorary President of the People's Republic of China and Vice - Chairperson of the fourth, the fifth vice - chairman of NPC Standing Committee, CPC Central Committee at the fifty - seventh to .

Juvenile Education

Cai Chang are brought up to aspire to school myself reading Cai Chang are brought up to aspire to school myself reading . mother Cai Ge Jianhao fatherly and resolute, magnanimous idea of "Courtesy and aspirant mother Cai Ge Jianhao fatherly and resolute, magnanimous idea of "Courtesy and aspirant .
the end of 1913, advocates of women's education revolution ideas swept Hunan Xiangxiang, the first all - female will begin on news of the the end of 1913, advocates of women's education revolution ideas swept Hunan Xiangxiang, the first all - female will begin on news of the . Cai mother and the children went to school together, Xiangxiang, the first woman one semester, due to the raising of tuition fees is all used up, and there is no other sources of income, the family had to return to the mother thought of Cai Cai mother and the children went to school together, Xiangxiang, the first woman one semester, due to the raising of tuition fees is all used up, and there is no other sources of income, the family had to return to the mother thought of Cai .
hometown of the woman school how difficult it is, how difficult it is, and it is not possible both to the county towns and go for my education,Then they gathered the children together about the idea of "establishing a girls' school of thought Cai hometown of the woman school how difficult it is, how difficult it is, and it is not possible both to the county towns and go for my education,Then they gathered the children together about the idea of "establishing a girls' school of thought Cai . it is the mother of the children agree with it is the mother of the children agree with .
shortly, on just hanging out," the second District of Hsianghsiang County Girls" brand at shortly, on just hanging out," the second District of Hsianghsiang County Girls" brand at . Cai Chang founded a women's school, played a dual role, she is a school of students, followed by classmates to study Chinese, maths and so on, music, physical education, she was the school of "teacher", you go to teach everyone Cai Chang founded a women's school, played a dual role, she is a school of students, followed by classmates to study Chinese, maths and so on, music, physical education, she was the school of "teacher", you go to teach everyone .
Since Cai Chang and gifted teacher and well received by Since Cai Chang and gifted teacher and well received by . school classrooms is a nunnery, school classrooms is a nunnery, .
spartanly furnished on a singing lesson, due to the 13 - year - old Cai Chang was a small,Station is in front of his classmates was visible, in the back row and the number of students cannot see their little teacher spartanly furnished on a singing lesson, due to the 13 - year - old Cai Chang was a small,Station is in front of his classmates was visible, in the back row and the number of students cannot see their little teacher . Cai Chang To allows girls to concentrate on, and make himself a global command, it moved to a bench, standing on a stool to teach students to sing Cai Chang To allows girls to concentrate on, and make himself a global command, it moved to a bench, standing on a stool to teach students to sing .
Cai Chang, a lecture, takes it seriously, and the cat was patient to Cai Chang, a lecture, takes it seriously, and the cat was patient to . young teachers and students of the age, it can be checked from the girls' minds, although her experience of teaching and not much, but she is painstaking study, the students in her class is very lighthearted young teachers and students of the age, it can be checked from the girls' minds, although her experience of teaching and not much, but she is painstaking study, the students in her class is very lighthearted .
Everybody likes their little teacher Everybody likes their little teacher . the new school for girls at that time by the feudal forces and the opposition,opened less than three semesters, it was closed in the new school for girls at that time by the feudal forces and the opposition,opened less than three semesters, it was closed in .
Cai Chang is necessary but to go to school is pain Cai Chang is necessary but to go to school is pain .

Fled

the second girls school was discontinued later, Cai Chang with the mother while doing housework, teaching the second girls school was discontinued later, Cai Chang with the mother while doing housework, teaching . cultural life that she began to feel that life is not easy, not easy to be a woman in the more cultural life that she began to feel that life is not easy, not easy to be a woman in the more .
she thought how like her brother Cai Hesen, walk themselves want to be, she thought how like her brother Cai Hesen, walk themselves want to be, . she cannot find an outlet, is endless agony when disturbed, is another difficulty confronted her with she cannot find an outlet, is endless agony when disturbed, is another difficulty confronted her with .
Cai Cai Rong Chang's father because the peak itself, economic distress, wanting her daughter to see Cai Cai Rong Chang's father because the peak itself, economic distress, wanting her daughter to see . He Cai Chang have become. You make a nice, be outstanding in character and looks, and was ready to five hundred talers for the bride,The Cai Chang Xu to go when a laird's wife that Cai
Drunken father and the mother of Cai Chang discuss the marriage Drunken father and the mother of Cai Chang discuss the marriage . Mother, he is firmly opposed to this marriage, the two quarreled over it.
Cai to furious father yelled: "It's all you. It's a dead woman in consistency, the school today, tomorrow, even God, not my eye! "Cai parent goes on fire, even the kitchen grabbed a kitchen knife, yelling for the killing of mother Cai Chang, Cai Chang reached the deepest sorrow and perplexity of the emotion, how many years it seemed to her that her warmth and strength of the family, for she has no sense of security was reached the deepest sorrow and perplexity of the emotion, how many years it seemed to her that her warmth and strength of the family, for she has no sense of security was .
She pondered ways out later, Cai Chang in Changsha Normal College to read and write of the brother, describes her home situation, and puts forward the thought of her going to Changsha dodged by She pondered ways out later, Cai Chang in Changsha Normal College to read and write of the brother, describes her home situation, and puts forward the thought of her going to Changsha dodged by . opinion soon, my brother's sister's departure is a reply to the support of the move by the opinion soon, my brother's sister's departure is a reply to the support of the move by the .
at the beginning of 1915, Cai Chang in his mother's help, secretly the father Cai left from at the beginning of 1915, Cai Chang in his mother's help, secretly the father Cai left from .,She never went back to that piece of land from her sad ,She never went back to that piece of land from her sad .

News Feeling

In 1948, the War of Liberation entered to the superheating stage, while the Northeast into one of the important battlefield In 1948, the War of Liberation entered to the superheating stage, while the Northeast into one of the important battlefield . fuchun battlefield logistics - support to the Northeast and the Commander - in - chief, is responsible for mobilising all materiel, holds the key to victory in the battle at the Battle of fuchun battlefield logistics - support to the Northeast and the Commander - in - chief, is responsible for mobilising all materiel, holds the key to victory in the battle at the Battle of .
of the moment of truth, always pleasant and of fuchun unexpectedly in public order to shoot is a corrupt high - ranking officers of of the moment of truth, always pleasant and of fuchun unexpectedly in public order to shoot is a corrupt high - ranking officers of . Cai Chang led the Chinese women's delegation participated in the Budapest World Women's Congress", en route to the northeast, the fuel exhaustion is a state of emergency; Cai Chang led the Chinese women's delegation participated in the Budapest World Women's Congress", en route to the northeast, the fuel exhaustion is a state of emergency; .
Li Fuchun and delivered on time, fuel is guaranteed, and the delegations of the need to use it in Li Fuchun and delivered on time, fuel is guaranteed, and the delegations of the need to use it in . two people in a foreign place, but on the phone, and the mutual encouragements and bless each other,Express sincere emotion two people in a foreign place, but on the phone, and the mutual encouragements and bless each other,Express sincere emotion .
in the Budapest Conference on Cai Chang are taken as the new leader of China's women all over the world in her first outing for in the Budapest Conference on Cai Chang are taken as the new leader of China's women all over the world in her first outing for . magnanimously and proudly announced to the world: the People's Republic of China, soon to be born!Liaoshen Campaign victory, Cai Chang and Li Fuchun returned from Budapest, everywhere is to celebrate the victory of the scene, and red flags fluttering in the Command Post, the two men in the army of the cheers of a group hug with magnanimously and proudly announced to the world: the People's Republic of China, soon to be born!Liaoshen Campaign victory, Cai Chang and Li Fuchun returned from Budapest, everywhere is to celebrate the victory of the scene, and red flags fluttering in the Command Post, the two men in the army of the cheers of a group hug with .

Feminist Lost

Although the Party and the peasants (farmers) in the backward women (fate) of the body above the gently out of the battle, and the women are in the use of this space begins to exact her revenge in the depths of an Although the Party and the peasants (farmers) in the backward women (fate) of the body above the gently out of the battle, and the women are in the use of this space begins to exact her revenge in the depths of an . they endorse the party's" Marriage "(50 years of the term is" Chairman Mao's Marriage") in retaliation for her husband's oppression, while retaliation by her husband to destroy him with the party of the alliance, so in retaliation for the party to the body of the utilization and distribution of they endorse the party's" Marriage "(50 years of the term is" Chairman Mao's Marriage") in retaliation for her husband's oppression, while retaliation by her husband to destroy him with the party of the alliance, so in retaliation for the party to the body of the utilization and distribution of .
this was a sort of revenge, has resulted in two consequences: 1. A party like the discovery of "Peasant Consciousness", found behind the" feminine consciousness" in general and the "new emancipation of women" women workshop,and education of farmers began to educate women later to in the summary of the use of women, sentimental and selfish to do women work and completed political missions. The party started tightening divorce women liberation of connivance, attempting to reconnect with the peasants (farmers) still has many poor league form reliable, including in women's divorce of the alliance, to consolidate the victory when the womans body of redistribution
when the party in the marriage legislation began to be widely modified, from the point of "absolute freedom of divorce" returned to the "divorce freedom" when the party in the marriage legislation began to be widely modified, from the point of "absolute freedom of divorce" returned to the "divorce freedom" . i.e. in the "Marriage Law" in the divorce of the principle of freedom of the above - noted conditions of divorce,Xiang Ying is actually repeated criticism of "justified reason"
So Communist Party policy on the farmers of concessions such as So Communist Party policy on the farmers of concessions such as . Minxi first passed by the congress of the workers, peasants, and "Marriage" provisions of the proposed 11 divorce conditions, such as" (1) couple between the party suffering from disability, insanity or unmentionable disease. After investigation, it is true, and (2) women are affected by her husband's oppressive, Soviet in Fenpo town confirmed "in 1940 and Jinjiluyu Frontier Region Marriage The Interim Regulations of the People's Republic of China stipulates the conditions under section 9 of the divorce, and at the same time require that the couple's harsh to not cohabiting, either party may file a recourse to
a divorce, and with" Powerful "phenomenon,(of CSI as the KMT's point of view), which later proved just came out of nowhere, in the period of the citadel, Niu okayama prefecture, a woman, three years away from the junction was married five times, and even call women cadres" to educate women and farmers, free of matrimonial situation when "the first congress of the workers, peasants, and a divorce, and with" Powerful "phenomenon,(of CSI as the KMT's point of view), which later proved just came out of nowhere, in the period of the citadel, Niu okayama prefecture, a woman, three years away from the junction was married five times, and even call women cadres" to educate women and farmers, free of matrimonial situation when "the first congress of the workers, peasants, and . counter - campaign against" marriage problem resolution provides that "men and women was the mastermind of the divorce should not exceed three times" There were places in which the handling of juvenile criminal cases stipulates: "After divorce two months before they registered for marriage again"
mentioned above is equivalent to the "marriage problem resolution", the central Soviet Area, criticised the "fill", and "Love a cup of water." phenomenon belonged to Rong proposed divorce after men towards women and their obligations are clearly too onerous, the Soviet also started to correct, in the Hunan - Jiangxi provincial "Marriage Ordinance stipulates that:" () and the middle peasants; the poor peasants following the wife, after the divorce, and if it has not been married before, life, men shall not be liable in the event of divorce, and be forced to own land and
clothes. "Clearly, the Communist Party eventually abandoned the alliance with the women, while the restored diplomatic relations with the peasant's common for a" crafty wife "of the alliance, and was probably a Soviet military crises or to get serious in the Liberated Areas, the poor peasants of the army and the latter is in turn ensured the survival of the regime's effective guarantee,The early revolution while limiting the scale of a divorced woman is compelling, although this will affect the grassroots cadres work exhibited courage on the part of but the Communist Party and did not abandon the emancipation of the working tasks, but eventually Cai Chang, etc, were firm and the wisdom of female cadres and outstanding efforts, to achieve a "gentle" transition but the Communist Party and did not abandon the emancipation of the working tasks, but eventually Cai Chang, etc, were firm and the wisdom of female cadres and outstanding efforts, to achieve a "gentle" transition .
legal transformation is as important as the strength of public opinion propaganda slogan also saw the start of the famous American journalist legal transformation is as important as the strength of public opinion propaganda slogan also saw the start of the famous American journalist . Strang wrote: "The women's leader Cai Chang said to me, we are in the rural areas of the slogan is no longer of marriage and equality of women,but to rescue the baby and family harmony Strang wrote: "The women's leader Cai Chang said to me, we are in the rural areas of the slogan is no longer of marriage and equality of women,but to rescue the baby and family harmony .
We made a mistake by feminist emphasis to an inadequate extent, which is a result of the farmers of the antipathy between men and women We made a mistake by feminist emphasis to an inadequate extent, which is a result of the farmers of the antipathy between men and women . contradictions weakened against the Japanese aggressors and the landlords of the fights of the '" contradictions weakened against the Japanese aggressors and the landlords of the fights of the '".
between 1940 and 1942, many documents and decrees in all began to talk about love and happiness and a" prudent " between 1940 and 1942, many documents and decrees in all began to talk about love and happiness and a" prudent ". the same time, Cai Chang, like women, but also to" family "has replaced" marriage "This account was truthful the same time, Cai Chang, like women, but also to" family "has replaced" marriage "This account was truthful .
of of . in the "summary" in order to analyze this in the "summary" in order to analyze this .
(as can be seen from here also, Cai Chang and thoughts is approaching) (as can be seen from here also, Cai Chang and thoughts is approaching) . very clever analysis of the farmers and women, and women must rely on the full measure of political slogan put forward by very clever analysis of the farmers and women, and women must rely on the full measure of political slogan put forward by .
"This also shows that at the time of the Communist Party's policy on the conversion, the farmers' interests above the interests of the women finally "This also shows that at the time of the Communist Party's policy on the conversion, the farmers' interests above the interests of the women finally . This should not have been a feminist stance and decision to Cai Chang of the" apostate ", at the time of the Rural China ', this kind of inversion is pragmatic, and focusing on women because this slogan This should not have been a feminist stance and decision to Cai Chang of the" apostate ", at the time of the Rural China ', this kind of inversion is pragmatic, and focusing on women because this slogan .
"enables us to liberate women suffered too much pain, and is easy to obtain various kinds of sympathy, and in particular older women get sympathy" but objectively, "Roadblock to" make revolution at the time of the marriage, especially in marriage and the family of poor peasants to become a caretaker and but objectively, "Roadblock to" make revolution at the time of the marriage, especially in marriage and the family of poor peasants to become a caretaker and .
break through but not by staking out, to guide the search for the women's safety, less pain, to guide the search for the family, not only by members of the liberated areas of safety, less pain? break through but not by staking out, to guide the search for the women's safety, less pain, to guide the search for the family, not only by members of the liberated areas of safety, less pain? .

Family Members

Cai Chang, daughter of the Tete 1923 of 25 February Cai Chang, daughter of the Tete 1923 of 25 February . due to parents born in Paris, in France and the former Soviet Union to Moscow prepared to learn, caring for her infant daughter whose grandmother due to parents born in Paris, in France and the former Soviet Union to Moscow prepared to learn, caring for her infant daughter whose grandmother .
Ge Jian Hao volunteered for the responsibility of bringing up his granddaughter, gave her a "Tete" Ge Jian Hao volunteered for the responsibility of bringing up his granddaughter, gave her a "Tete" . name in French is" Cai Cai " name in French is" Cai Cai ".
Obviously, Ge Jianhao is the way of her mother's name in autumn 1923 Obviously, Ge Jianhao is the way of her mother's name in autumn 1923 . Li Tete return, sometimes with a grandmother living in Changsha, sometimes with his parents in Wuhan and Shanghai, stay Li Tete return, sometimes with a grandmother living in Changsha, sometimes with his parents in Wuhan and Shanghai, stay .
the failure of the Central Organ, and lived in seclusion in the countryside with grandmother back to Yungfeng, with cousin Leon Liu, cousin Cai Bo et al to live in the country,desultory reading of elementary school, junior the failure of the Central Organ, and lived in seclusion in the countryside with grandmother back to Yungfeng, with cousin Leon Liu, cousin Cai Bo et al to live in the country,desultory reading of elementary school, junior . 1938 to the end of April, before leaving USSR to bimodal 1938 to the end of April, before leaving USSR to bimodal .
arrived in Moscow, it was already late in 1938 arrived in Moscow, it was already late in 1938 . 1939, H., Tete into Monino International School, she started in the Soviet Union to live and study here
in her Russian name was Rosa, her mother, also named Rosa in her Russian name was Rosa, her mother, also named Rosa . leaving people at my mother's name is preceded with a "Great", her name is preceded with a "small" to distinguish it from the word leaving people at my mother's name is preceded with a "Great", her name is preceded with a "small" to distinguish it from the word .
Rosa in Russian "roses" mean Rosa in Russian "roses" mean . It's a little" roses" have joined the Young Pioneers and Youth League organizations,Together with the people of the Soviet Union experienced intense patriotic It's a little" roses" have joined the Young Pioneers and Youth League organizations,Together with the people of the Soviet Union experienced intense patriotic .
1940 Xia, Li Tete into Ivanovo International Children's Academy and Cai, Cai, Cai transferred together learning 1940 Xia, Li Tete into Ivanovo International Children's Academy and Cai, Cai, Cai transferred together learning . of the Great Patriotic War broke out, ending her in a children's home and move on with their lives, every day or cut wood in the mountain reserve fuel, or in a factory labor of the Great Patriotic War broke out, ending her in a children's home and move on with their lives, every day or cut wood in the mountain reserve fuel, or in a factory labor .
17 year old Li Tete, and The International Children's Homes of the other children begin military training, there is a need to carry out all of the armed march training 17 year old Li Tete, and The International Children's Homes of the other children begin military training, there is a need to carry out all of the armed march training . since her hardworking, military training tasks to complete, has been awarded with the "hand guns" certificate of rewarding" since her hardworking, military training tasks to complete, has been awarded with the "hand guns" certificate of rewarding" .
90 Trung, living in Beijing, Fu Xing Men Wai Street, luteolin,She still has a strong interest in politics, every day for a good habit of reading newspapers 90 Trung, living in Beijing, Fu Xing Men Wai Street, luteolin,She still has a strong interest in politics, every day for a good habit of reading newspapers . Li specific two sons and a daughter Li specific two sons and a daughter .
eldest son Li Yong, born in 1948, is a senior economist in the Circular of the General Secretary of the eldest son Li Yong, born in 1948, is a senior economist in the Circular of the General Secretary of the . Zeng Ren, the secretary of the Tianjin Economic - Technological Development Area (TEDA) Zeng Ren, the secretary of the Tianjin Economic - Technological Development Area (TEDA) .
MC, the second son of Li Jian, born in 1954, cadres MC, the second son of Li Jian, born in 1954, cadres . Li Qi's daughter, born in 1963 in Shanghai and compute work Li Qi's daughter, born in 1963 in Shanghai and compute work .

Related Movies

Title: Cai Chang of China's leaders would end up in the drama: Wang Ying on: in 1991 the regions: Mainland China category type: documentary photography: Li Ming, Shen Jian, Li Ming Guo, Wu Peng Hua Explanation: Dou Chunqi Composer: Pei Fang Quan technician (radio): Zhang Shumin production company: Central Newsreel and Documentary Film StudioTitle: Cai Chang of China's leaders would end up in the drama: Wang Ying on: in 1991 the regions: Mainland China category type: documentary photography: Li Ming, Shen Jian, Li Ming Guo, Wu Peng Hua Explanation: Dou Chunqi Composer: Pei Fang Quan technician (radio): Zhang Shumin production company: Central Newsreel and Documentary Film Studio.