離穗薹草組

th薹草組Sect. Carex密花薹草組Sect. Fries少花薹草組Sect.

本組概述

離穗薹草組 Sect. 33. Secalinae O. F. Lang
Sect. 33. Secalinae O. F. Lang in Linnaea 24: 611, 1851; Kukenth. in Engl., Pflanzenr. Heft 38 (IV, 20): 679, 1909.
組模式種:Carex secalina Wahlenb.
根狀莖較粗壯,植株叢生。稈粗壯,三棱形,中部以下生葉。葉較堅挺。苞片葉狀,長於花序,上面的較短,具稍長的鞘。小穗單性,上端1-3個為雄小穗,其餘為雌小穗,具多數密生的花,小穗柄較短。雌花鱗片的中脈上粗糙。果囊平凸狀三棱形,較大,長5-10毫米,革質,無毛或粗糙,具明顯的多條脈,頂端漸狹成長喙,喙口具稍長的兩齒。花柱基部不增粗,柱頭3個。
本組我國有1種。

下級分類

離穗薹草 Carex eremopyroides V. Krecz.

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