主動表被動

open open belon

主動形式表被動意義
(1). 系動詞look, sound, feel, smell, taste, appear, seem, go, prove, turn, stay, become, fall, get, grow, keep+形容詞/名詞構成系表結構.
Eg. The steel feels cold.
His plan proved (to be) practical.
It has gone bad.
(2). 表示開始,結束,運動的動詞.如: begin, finish, start, open, close, stop, end, shut, run, moved
Eg. Work began at 7 o’clock this morning.
The shop closes at 6 p.m. every day.
(3).表示主語的某種屬性特徵的動詞. 如: read, write, act, iron, cut, draw, drive, sell, wash, clean, wear, open, cook, lock, shut, dry, eat, drink.這類動詞一般不單獨使用,常有一個修飾語.
Eg . This coat dries easily. Nylon clean easily.
The door won’t lock. Food can keep fresh in a fridge.
Your speech reads well. This material has worn thin.
His book does not sell well. Your pen writes smoothly.
The match won’t catch. The plan worked out wonderfully.
The recorder won’t play. The engine won’t start.
This knife cuts well. The cloth washes well.
(4). 少數動詞用於進行時,其主動形式表示被動含義.如: print, cook, fry, hang, build, make.
Eg. The books are printing.
The meat is cooking.
(5). 介詞in, on, under等+ 名詞短語表示被動意義.
表方位的介詞於含動作意義的名詞合用,含被動意義,其意義相當於該名詞相應動詞的被動形式,名詞前一般不用冠詞.
常見的有:under control; under treatment; under repair; under discussion; under construction; beyond belief; beyond one’s reach; beyond one’s control; beyond our hope(我們史料不及); for sale; for rent; in print; in sight; on sale; on show; on trial; out control; out sight; out of one’s reach; out of fashion.
Eg. The building is under construction.
The rumor is beyond belief.
His honest character is above all praise.
That house is for sale.
The book is not yet in print.
Today some treasures are not on show in the museum.
The plane was out of control.
He took two days off within the teacher’s permission.
(6). 不能用於被動語態的及物動詞或及物動詞短語:
Fit, have, wish, cost, agree with, arrive at/in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to
Eg. This key just fits the lock.
Your story agrees with what had already been heard.