The Name Of The Country
Xiang Yu to "Bashu Hanzhong County XLI" Feng Liu Bang to Hanzhong and governance of the "Kingship", declared himself emperor after the Sui took the state name as its title, but Liu Xiu Liu. Capital (Changan) located in the west of Luoyang, capital of the empire, as a distinction, so it's known as the Western Han Dynasty ", sometimes turn to the capital with Liu's empire built by the relative position of the generation is referred to as" Xijing", while Liu Bang established the Han Dynasty in the Liu's was built before the Hanshi, also known as the "before"
Introduction
to the Chinese emperor during Western Han, the national economic strength, became the first Eastern Empire, was with the West and said the two great empires to the Chinese emperor during Western Han, the national economic strength, became the first Eastern Empire, was with the West and said the two great empires . up to the beginning of the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han empire had already become the most powerful country in the world up to the beginning of the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han empire had already become the most powerful country in the world .
zhang qian on a mission for the first time opened the famous" Silk Road ", was opened with the West and East of the channel, so that our country in a millennium thereafter are in the world trading system and the center of the zhang qian on a mission for the first time opened the famous" Silk Road ", was opened with the West and East of the channel, so that our country in a millennium thereafter are in the world trading system and the center of the . In addition, the Han Chinese nation or one important period in the history, the Chinese nation is the core of the Han nationality in this period appearance of In addition, the Han Chinese nation or one important period in the history, the Chinese nation is the core of the Han nationality in this period appearance of .
from the Qin state unified six countries, the countries of the Warring States culture permeate fusion mutually,In western - Han Chinese to the region in historical institutions, language, culture, customs and traditions of all its gradually unified, and form a shared Han culture from the Qin state unified six countries, the countries of the Warring States culture permeate fusion mutually,In western - Han Chinese to the region in historical institutions, language, culture, customs and traditions of all its gradually unified, and form a shared Han culture . from the level of peoples who saw the emergence of a unified from the level of peoples who saw the emergence of a unified .
precisely because Han Han's reputation spreads far, the invasions began calling the Chinese "Han" precisely because Han Han's reputation spreads far, the invasions began calling the Chinese "Han" . "han". Since then it has an everlasting name here in the eastern part of Emperor Zhaodi
son inherited his father's policy of continuing the political and economic development, so that the period of great prosperity through son inherited his father's policy of continuing the political and economic development, so that the period of great prosperity through . West Han Zhaodi, thirty - two generations of Emperor Xuan's non - interference, the people peace and security ", the Western Han Dynasty of itsgross national productionBut local forces also increase consequently, which seriously affects the sense of imperial domination from West Han Zhaodi, thirty - two generations of Emperor Xuan's non - interference, the people peace and security ", the Western Han Dynasty of itsgross national productionBut local forces also increase consequently, which seriously affects the sense of imperial domination from .
Emperor Yuan to the Confederation, and, during the reign of Emperor Ping, the Emperor to regime of the ruling powers have gone Emperor Yuan to the Confederation, and, during the reign of Emperor Ping, the Emperor to regime of the ruling powers have gone . ascended the throne to Liu Ying, toward the right has been exercised by the emperor wang mang. It falls in the hands of
8 AD, Wang Mang usurped the throne, establishing the new government, the Western Han Dynasty perdition 8 AD, Wang Mang usurped the throne, establishing the new government, the Western Han Dynasty perdition . 1 1.
History Of Western Han Dynasty;
In the late Qin Dynasty in a state of chaos, and cleaning up of separatist forces, Liu Bang and Xiang Yu also rise at this time In the late Qin Dynasty in a state of chaos, and cleaning up of separatist forces, Liu Bang and Xiang Yu also rise at this time . BC - 221 BC) under which the children of King Huai of Chu Yi (later Emperor), and their troops with the intention of killing Qin Liu Bang BC - 221 BC) under which the children of King Huai of Chu Yi (later Emperor), and their troops with the intention of killing Qin Liu Bang . obey the advisor of the arrangements, in 207 BC scored the first 12 months of Guanzhong obey the advisor of the arrangements, in 207 BC scored the first 12 months of Guanzhong . Wang Ziying surrendered to Qin in 206 BC, Liu Bang in Xianyang, according to Liu Bang Wang Ziying surrendered to Qin in 206 BC, Liu Bang in Xianyang, according to Liu Bang . not achieved "first - to - one ratio" in terms of the agreement, due to their own bank of Xiang Yu, the army bully on not achieved "first - to - one ratio" in terms of the agreement, due to their own bank of Xiang Yu, the army bully on . thereafter, Xiang Yu - chien shook the reins, and create the State of Chu, which were known as the West Chu (regime), based on their armed might to rule by decree, the enfeoffment of dukes or princes under an emperor,King Huai of Chu Li Yi Emperor, called himself "the king of the West" thereafter, Xiang Yu - chien shook the reins, and create the State of Chu, which were known as the West Chu (regime), based on their armed might to rule by decree, the enfeoffment of dukes or princes under an emperor,King Huai of Chu Li Yi Emperor, called himself "the king of the West" . He Liu Bang will be in Sichuan, and Liu Bang was granted the title of the year as China's Han He Liu Bang will be in Sichuan, and Liu Bang was granted the title of the year as China's Han . 18 princes, 1 was righteous 18 princes, 1 was righteous . soon emperor, Liu Bang in a fiefdom of overhauling both the army carried out attack on Xiang Yu's script, but soon emperor, Liu Bang in a fiefdom of overhauling both the army carried out attack on Xiang Yu's script, but . is not dominant, military prowess, it's not going to Liu Bang and Xiang Yu, Liu Bang capable people, and he reused Xiao He, Zhang Liang, Chen equality counsellors were is not dominant, military prowess, it's not going to Liu Bang and Xiang Yu, Liu Bang capable people, and he reused Xiao He, Zhang Liang, Chen equality counsellors were . more importantly, he is not re - use the general Han Xin, Xiang Yu, his outstanding military abilities so that the situation is reversed in the last more importantly, he is not re - use the general Han Xin, Xiang Yu, his outstanding military abilities so that the situation is reversed in the last . of the Battle of Gaixia, Liu Bang beat Xiang Yu,Xiang Yu but rejected the Subaltern Dongdu Wujiang comeback after the recommendations in the Wujiang River Edge himself, there were five years ago - 206 years ago (202) of the West Chu regime complex die of the Battle of Gaixia, Liu Bang beat Xiang Yu,Xiang Yu but rejected the Subaltern Dongdu Wujiang comeback after the recommendations in the Wujiang River Edge himself, there were five years ago - 206 years ago (202) of the West Chu regime complex die .Western Han Dynasty Building
February 202 BC, Liu Bang's army to join sunny Pushui (modern Shandong Dingtao), the King of Chu Han, Huainan, the more, Hengshan, Ao, Wang Yan, Zang Tu submitted a letter to the Princes in the joint or the like, at the request of the emperor Liu Bang February 202 BC, Liu Bang's army to join sunny Pushui (modern Shandong Dingtao), the King of Chu Han, Huainan, the more, Hengshan, Ao, Wang Yan, Zang Tu submitted a letter to the Princes in the joint or the like, at the request of the emperor Liu Bang . which boasted "the emperor the title" comedies, although Liu Bang is of himself, but on the surface of the He also airs" preferring " which boasted "the emperor the title" comedies, although Liu Bang is of himself, but on the surface of the He also airs" preferring ".
through the many performances, Liu Bang agreed:" Princes in the Xing thought to facilitate the world's people, his through the many performances, Liu Bang agreed:" Princes in the Xing thought to facilitate the world's people, his . So, New Year's Day in February "sunny Pushui" of Dingtao (present - day Shandong Province Dingtao County), who is the founding of the People's Republic of China No. "Dahan", which were known as the Western Han Dynasty
- Capital In The Process
sunny Pushui assignation of Dingtao, only Liu Bang (that is the temporary sites, the Han capital of the original in Yueyang sunny Pushui assignation of Dingtao, only Liu Bang (that is the temporary sites, the Han capital of the original in Yueyang . after the end of the war between Chu and Han, the majority of the Kanto region are unified in the Han dynasty, if still in Yueyang Jiandou after the end of the war between Chu and Han, the majority of the Kanto region are unified in the Han dynasty, if still in Yueyang Jiandou .
so high as a house five years ago, Atlantis (202) in May, Liu originally wanted to go to the capital Luoyang so high as a house five years ago, Atlantis (202) in May, Liu originally wanted to go to the capital Luoyang . but only for a month, there is going to garrison Longxi of Qi Lou Jing who, passing by Luoyang when he came to see but only for a month, there is going to garrison Longxi of Qi Lou Jing who, passing by Luoyang when he came to see .
Liu Bang to consider capital in Guanzhong Liu Bang to consider capital in Guanzhong . Lou Jing. Analysis is made on the countries all over the world the benefits of Guanzhong
he pointed out: Luoyang near the "but for hundreds of miles, fields, thin, embattled, this non - helpful, though, had also to" he pointed out: Luoyang near the "but for hundreds of miles, fields, thin, embattled, this non - helpful, though, had also to" . Guanzhong topography is steep. It is abundant in natural resources,"Dishes of the letter of the left and right przewalskii, fertile fields to the south of Prachuap Khiri Khan Rao, to the north to the Hu Yuan's Interests", but due to the majority of the Kanto controls:" Three female and defends it to one side of the east wing
vassal princes of diazepam, Wei Cao Gang River area on the other hand, in the west to the imperial, vassal and there's been a change of the stream, you will lose this appoint sufficient vassal princes of diazepam, Wei Cao Gang River area on the other hand, in the west to the imperial, vassal and there's been a change of the stream, you will lose this appoint sufficient . called, also "Land of Abundance" Lou Jing, Liu Bang to make up his mind, he immediately worshiped Lou Jing Feng Chun Jun is the surname of Liu's, on the very day it ordered the capital Luoyang by Liu Guanzhong called, also "Land of Abundance" Lou Jing, Liu Bang to make up his mind, he immediately worshiped Lou Jing Feng Chun Jun is the surname of Liu's, on the very day it ordered the capital Luoyang by Liu Guanzhong .
Chejia Wu in Guanzhong Chejia Wu in Guanzhong . began still in Yueyang centraly located "Yueyang Palace", while life in Yan Yuan Shaofu Yangcheng from Xianyang of Changan Township to the east of the building of a new palace,Emperor Gao to seven years (before February 200 years), beginning with the scale, the capital was relocated from Yueyang began still in Yueyang centraly located "Yueyang Palace", while life in Yan Yuan Shaofu Yangcheng from Xianyang of Changan Township to the east of the building of a new palace,Emperor Gao to seven years (before February 200 years), beginning with the scale, the capital was relocated from Yueyang .
henceforth Changan, Changan, became a national political center henceforth Changan, Changan, became a national political center . confirmed, the capital of the Western Han Dynasty Guanzhong in favor of the measure is ruled by the landlord class confirmed, the capital of the Western Han Dynasty Guanzhong in favor of the measure is ruled by the landlord class .
plus Xi 'an, near the Great Wall, which is beneficial to the Xiongnu and expanding of the territory, and due to the outside of the Eastern Han Dynasty forces wolf teeth are staggered, and the capital of Guanzhong also facilitates control over the world, and the capital of Western Han Dynasty Guanzhong is correct plus Xi 'an, near the Great Wall, which is beneficial to the Xiongnu and expanding of the territory, and due to the outside of the Eastern Han Dynasty forces wolf teeth are staggered, and the capital of Guanzhong also facilitates control over the world, and the capital of Western Han Dynasty Guanzhong is correct . of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Changan is still the Xijing, so, during the Han Dynasty, Changan has been as the Capital there of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Changan is still the Xijing, so, during the Han Dynasty, Changan has been as the Capital there .
Recuperate
- the rest is history as it's more of a "filibuster" - the rest is history as it's more of a "filibuster" . policy. Policy of recuperating and building it into a very large turbulence, or long - term in the aftermath of the war, rulers do not engage in the treasury, and the strict rule, in order to reduce the width of the policy, the maintenance, proliferation of the population, in order to achieve economic recovery and development, the stability of the Ming Emperor Gaozu
. Policy of recuperating from the start, after several generations of emperors (Emperor Hui, the empress, Emperor Wen, Emperor Jing), performed an 60 or 70 years as a result of the "Great Wealth, comprehending the full" 60 or 70 years as a result of the "Great Wealth, comprehending the full" .
Ban Gu says: "After the Han Dynasty, eliminate red tape and people peace and security; and Xiao Wen, Gong Jian;Xiao Jing Zunye Ban Gu says: "After the Han Dynasty, eliminate red tape and people peace and security; and Xiao Wen, Gong Jian;Xiao Jing Zunye . between sixty years, social traditions, mellow between sixty years, social traditions, mellow .
"governing by Emperor Liu Bang declared himself emperor after the Qin Dynasty in the light of the experience, the policy adopted Taoism in the Governance of Huang - Lao", "inaction" philosophy of "governing by Emperor Liu Bang declared himself emperor after the Qin Dynasty in the light of the experience, the policy adopted Taoism in the Governance of Huang - Lao", "inaction" philosophy of . First, take the state, counties and states were coexisting in the same central implementation with Qin prefectures and counties, and parts of the system of enfeoffment First, take the state, counties and states were coexisting in the same central implementation with Qin prefectures and counties, and parts of the system of enfeoffment .
emperor enfeoffed the Electorate and Kingdom, which entitled only to the fief of the Marquisate of tax - free military and administrative authority and shall be subject to the jurisdiction of the county, while the kingdom is independent of the political and military power emperor enfeoffed the Electorate and Kingdom, which entitled only to the fief of the Marquisate of tax - free military and administrative authority and shall be subject to the jurisdiction of the county, while the kingdom is independent of the political and military power . Also, pay attention to water conservation projects, tax breaks,To restore agricultural development; to enhance their commonalitie Xiongnu, maintaining peace Also, pay attention to water conservation projects, tax breaks,To restore agricultural development; to enhance their commonalitie Xiongnu, maintaining peace .
Border Region during the Han Dynasty a series of policy "had," generally peaceful, but has also led to a series of problems, internal policy of levying less corvee, a local daily on some despotic force was big, about the land annexation;then the Xiongnu on foreign aggression, the threat of Border Peace Border Region during the Han Dynasty a series of policy "had," generally peaceful, but has also led to a series of problems, internal policy of levying less corvee, a local daily on some despotic force was big, about the land annexation;then the Xiongnu on foreign aggression, the threat of Border Peace . made in the implementation of the policies of the People's Republic of China; Yu, Emperor Gaozu was also in talks about the great merit of insurgence in the catacomb now jealousy made in the implementation of the policies of the People's Republic of China; Yu, Emperor Gaozu was also in talks about the great merit of insurgence in the catacomb now jealousy .
Hanshin is in what is now Xiao Ji is subsequently put to death, then Peng Yue, the boer et al have been almost entirely eradicated Hanshin is in what is now Xiao Ji is subsequently put to death, then Peng Yue, the boer et al have been almost entirely eradicated . of different ones of the princes disappeared, giving way to Liu in Liu Bang of different ones of the princes disappeared, giving way to Liu in Liu Bang .
vassal king of Qin and the upper, and said the words: "Liu's non - while the king - emperor and then deliver your attack. " by Liu Bang in the crusade against the boer rebellion when injured, died when the former " by Liu Bang in the crusade against the boer rebellion when injured, died when the former .
is in is in . 195 195.
Lv Autocracy
After the death of Emperor Gaozu, Emperor Gaozu regime gradually being taken over by the Queen Empress Dowager Lu, he succeeded to the throne, the Prince of Hui of Lv due to exposure to the stimulus, to ignore politics, Emperor Hui died, Empress Dowager Lu Lian Li two puppet emperor, and gradually weakening the Liu clan, and for the king, came to power eight years After the death of Emperor Gaozu, Emperor Gaozu regime gradually being taken over by the Queen Empress Dowager Lu, he succeeded to the throne, the Prince of Hui of Lv due to exposure to the stimulus, to ignore politics, Emperor Hui died, Empress Dowager Lu Lian Li two puppet emperor, and gradually weakening the Liu clan, and for the king, came to power eight years . this case till after the death of the empress, and Zhou Ping Chen took the imperial guards, were killed by the Lv Chan et al., did not come to destroy
after the death of Empress Lu, Lu's grasp due to Zhu Bingquan, Gongchen more discontent Leu's far enough, General Zhou, prime minister Chen Ping Shi Ji's troops captured the only two remaining after the death of Empress Lu, Lu's grasp due to Zhu Bingquan, Gongchen more discontent Leu's far enough, General Zhou, prime minister Chen Ping Shi Ji's troops captured the only two remaining . due to Emperor Gaozu's son, courtier to Huainan Zhao's Family and the Queen Mother, on behalf of the Queen family family goodness,So to Empress Dowager Lu are cover by the puppet emperor, Emperor Hui was by non - biological, Yingli (that is, is he as Emperor due to Emperor Gaozu's son, courtier to Huainan Zhao's Family and the Queen Mother, on behalf of the Queen family family goodness,So to Empress Dowager Lu are cover by the puppet emperor, Emperor Hui was by non - biological, Yingli (that is, is he as Emperor .
to lessen the burden of mitigation of punishment, his son ascended the throne after Emperor Jing, also continued this policy, the history of this period is referred to as" Empire to lessen the burden of mitigation of punishment, his son ascended the throne after Emperor Jing, also continued this policy, the history of this period is referred to as" Empire . Wenjing Emperor is the Taoist thoughts, inaction, a.k. a
in the meantime, the stable development of the country, and her power greatly enhanced in the meantime, the stable development of the country, and her power greatly enhanced . only, during the reign of Emperor Jing, listen to the advice of Chao Cuo, proceed with Fan only, during the reign of Emperor Jing, listen to the advice of Chao Cuo, proceed with Fan .
rushed, with the result that the occurrence of the "Law of the People's Republic of China, the only period of upheaval, and that lasted less than a year,Results by Zhou's son, Zhou Yafu rushed, with the result that the occurrence of the "Law of the People's Republic of China, the only period of upheaval, and that lasted less than a year,Results by Zhou's son, Zhou Yafu . the pacification of the rebellion of the seven states after court attempting to censor the various princes of the forces, strengthen centralized the pacification of the rebellion of the seven states after court attempting to censor the various princes of the forces, strengthen centralized .
in this period, against Xiongnu. "He Qin" policy, however, the Xiongnu still repeatedly, so as to make the heavier but Jing of the Han Dynasty Western Han Guoli is enhanced so that, for the later massive retaliation the Huns laid the groundwork for the Jing of the Han Dynasty Western Han Guoli is enhanced so that, for the later massive retaliation the Huns laid the groundwork for the .
Jing Of The Han Dynasty
Emperor Gaozu was to summarize the lessons of the Qin system, implements the Huang - Lao political inaction, "off" of the policy to the Emperor Gaozu was to summarize the lessons of the Qin system, implements the Huang - Lao political inaction, "off" of the policy to the . Wendi, Han - Jing Period, an advocate for agriculture, on the further implementation of "corvee", the "province" of the policy, so that the production and development, which were known as the "Empire" Wendi, Han - Jing Period, an advocate for agriculture, on the further implementation of "corvee", the "province" of the policy, so that the production and development, which were known as the "Empire" .
Wendi, promoted agriculture, repeatedly issued the regulation of encouraging agriculture to the development of the feudal agricultural economy Wendi, promoted agriculture, repeatedly issued the regulation of encouraging agriculture to the development of the feudal agricultural economy . July in 167 BC, Emperor Wen issued an imperial edict "Tian except tax"; In June 156 BC, Emperor Jing "Tian rent", i.e a tax, and became a member of the dynastic custom
Wenjing is reduced The place of corvee, Wei stroke, stops in the county of tribute,Shanze imperial park open to the poor for farming, and the promulgation of the decree of the widows, orphans, relieve the loan Wenjing is reduced The place of corvee, Wei stroke, stops in the county of tribute,Shanze imperial park open to the poor for farming, and the promulgation of the decree of the widows, orphans, relieve the loan . these measures, to ease the burden of farmer Wen these measures, to ease the burden of farmer Wen .
King of the World, "the firstborn already belongs to the refugees," the prices, "Gu Shi Qian to dozens of" King of the World, "the firstborn already belongs to the refugees," the prices, "Gu Shi Qian to dozens of" . Wendi era, in the recovery of the economy at the same time, the "evil of Ch 'in dynasty, Yi Lun in generous" Wendi era, in the recovery of the economy at the same time, the "evil of Ch 'in dynasty, Yi Lun in generous" .
for the purposes of the" province "of the policy, the abolition of some laws of torture, such as the guilt - by his wife, children, broken limbs and other corporal punishment, and flogging, to mitigating class contradictions and the contradiction inside the ruling for the purposes of the" province "of the policy, the abolition of some laws of torture, such as the guilt - by his wife, children, broken limbs and other corporal punishment, and flogging, to mitigating class contradictions and the contradiction inside the ruling . so this time, many officials of shuxiang leniently," don't seem fine, so strikingly"It's lighter punishment to a lawbreaker oligo", "shuxiang hundreds, caused a few punishments" in the saying, so this time, many officials of shuxiang leniently," don't seem fine, so strikingly"It's lighter punishment to a lawbreaker oligo", "shuxiang hundreds, caused a few punishments" in the saying, .
It and Qin as" shuxiang years thousands and thousands" number of contrasted It and Qin as" shuxiang years thousands and thousands" number of contrasted . Wendi era" - off "policy, to restore and develop production plays a part, so that the feudal system was further consolidated when Wendi era" - off "policy, to restore and develop production plays a part, so that the feudal system was further consolidated when .
Wenjing," Taicang have not eat millet, all within the mortal ask for money, " Wenjing," Taicang have not eat millet, all within the mortal ask for money, ". was Emperor Wudi who ascended to the throne, the new level of national finance was Emperor Wudi who ascended to the throne, the new level of national finance .
" countryside's Grain depots are full, but the treasures on the salvage of the money, The money in national treasury was more than billions and ancient coins were countless, Taicang People's Republic of China Su, routinization, overflow out of these depots, or rotted that were not edible. " country so abundant financial strength, is also rare in Chinese feudal society which reveals that the country so abundant financial strength, is also rare in Chinese feudal society which reveals that the .
, and the Flourishing Age "and" as the symbol of prosperity, is through a policy of levying less corvee , and the Flourishing Age "and" as the symbol of prosperity, is through a policy of levying less corvee . through governance of the Empire, the Western Han Dynasty soMe thriving, strong economy, Dahan was coming to lay a solid foundation at the through governance of the Empire, the Western Han Dynasty soMe thriving, strong economy, Dahan was coming to lay a solid foundation at the .
Han Wu Sheng
"The work is to the emperor, is the middle of the Western Han Dynasty was a period in Chinese history of three prosperous one "The work is to the emperor, is the middle of the Western Han Dynasty was a period in Chinese history of three prosperous one . Jing Emperor after the death of Crown Prince Liu Che ascended the throne, i.e. a generation of male host of Emperor Wudi of the Han, Wei Qing and Huo Qubing sent three foreign attack Xiongnu, the Xiongnu to expulsion in Mongolian area, and opening the way to the Western Regions, which" Silk Road "; and the second is to abide by" Sons", weakening the power of the princes; and the convening of the "cabinet meetings" will be solar salt and iron ended the career of nationalization
but the Emperor Wu of the foreign war also comes at a cost, and Emperor Wu was the nation's tax increases again, while Emperor Wu also again be tightened,Emperor Wu therefore late there have been some riots; the overhead is very large, and thus founded the "all input", the "levelized" officer, the people "in the but the Emperor Wu of the foreign war also comes at a cost, and Emperor Wu was the nation's tax increases again, while Emperor Wu also again be tightened,Emperor Wu therefore late there have been some riots; the overhead is very large, and thus founded the "all input", the "levelized" officer, the people "in the . In addition, the adoption of the famous scholar Dong Zhongshu, on the recommendation of" Paying Supreme Tribute to Confucianism while Banning All Other Schools of Thought ", Confucianism gradually became the orthodoxy of the imperial court and China's inherent cultural tide In addition, the adoption of the famous scholar Dong Zhongshu, on the recommendation of" Paying Supreme Tribute to Confucianism while Banning All Other Schools of Thought ", Confucianism gradually became the orthodoxy of the imperial court and China's inherent cultural tide .
in Emperor Wudi period of Han Dynasty, around conquests, the annexation of Korea, South Vietnam, to surrender in the Southwest of China, on an expedition to the Dawan, Megatron (the western territorial expansion, the establishment of the" absolute desert north west Yu Cong, North Korea in the east, and south to the sea "in the vast expanse of territory, laying the foundation for today's China, right? in Emperor Wudi period of Han Dynasty, around conquests, the annexation of Korea, South Vietnam, to surrender in the Southwest of China, on an expedition to the Dawan, Megatron (the western territorial expansion, the establishment of the" absolute desert north west Yu Cong, North Korea in the east, and south to the sea "in the vast expanse of territory, laying the foundation for today's China, right? . in Chinese ancient society in the development process, the Western Han Dynasty was strong,In the reign of Emperor Wudi of over 50 years while more so that it got in his heyday peak in Chinese ancient society in the development process, the Western Han Dynasty was strong,In the reign of Emperor Wudi of over 50 years while more so that it got in his heyday peak .
political, economic, cultural, military and so there has been credited, has fully demonstrated his courage, hard work and ambition, has been heavily researched by generations of historians, he fully accepted and praised political, economic, cultural, military and so there has been credited, has fully demonstrated his courage, hard work and ambition, has been heavily researched by generations of historians, he fully accepted and praised . Han Dynasty historian Ban Gu in the "Hanshu" praised his" heirs compliance Hongye, while there are three generations of wind Han Dynasty historian Ban Gu in the "Hanshu" praised his" heirs compliance Hongye, while there are three generations of wind .
as Emperor Wu's personal ambition, not Wen, Jing of retiring by nature, was of a people, although "Poems"," the book, said He Yan encirclement as Emperor Wu's personal ambition, not Wen, Jing of retiring by nature, was of a people, although "Poems"," the book, said He Yan encirclement . "in Qing Dynasty Zhao Yi said in the book:" Emperor Wu Jiayuan (efs) which were known as the bold, solid not empty also. "
contemporary giant Mao Zedong also enjoyed the Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty, is said to be "inverted, the Emperor Wudi of personal ambition, Liu Bang's performance later in life, knowing they would be luxury, militaristic, alchemist, he is guilty and has been under the edict, degree of contemporary giant Mao Zedong also enjoyed the Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty, is said to be "inverted, the Emperor Wudi of personal ambition, Liu Bang's performance later in life, knowing they would be luxury, militaristic, alchemist, he is guilty and has been under the edict, degree of . World" Emperor Wudi is initially mixed with a feudal emperors, he is not only a few isolated individuals, is also representative of an era, embodies the feudal society from its establishment to consolidate, unify, the history and development of World" Emperor Wudi is initially mixed with a feudal emperors, he is not only a few isolated individuals, is also representative of an era, embodies the feudal society from its establishment to consolidate, unify, the history and development of .
: He was the glorious era of the representative of the total, its talent, foresight, which would lead the Chinese people and the officials of the Empire has created great historical contributions : He was the glorious era of the representative of the total, its talent, foresight, which would lead the Chinese people and the officials of the Empire has created great historical contributions . his ambitious, both in terms of construction,the consolidation of the Ministry of the Interior, and the Northern Song dynasty expanded the territory, laid the foundation of his ambitious, both in terms of construction,the consolidation of the Ministry of the Interior, and the Northern Song dynasty expanded the territory, laid the foundation of .
territory at the same time, he managed the Central Plains and the vast area of contact spreads the advanced Chinese civilization, promoting the common development of the west culture, the history of world civilization progress but an territory at the same time, he managed the Central Plains and the vast area of contact spreads the advanced Chinese civilization, promoting the common development of the west culture, the history of world civilization progress but an . although he was likely to follow imperial "ambition", "arrogant", "luxury", later by the emperor of china, published famous Luntai blaming - himself rescript, yet still be perceived as Emperor on his profound introspection, a country also to be stable, countries have again the Zhaoxuan ZTE although he was likely to follow imperial "ambition", "arrogant", "luxury", later by the emperor of china, published famous Luntai blaming - himself rescript, yet still be perceived as Emperor on his profound introspection, a country also to be stable, countries have again the Zhaoxuan ZTE .
but from the historical conditions and the whole process of social development,He is sufficient to be considered a merit for the history of the outstanding emperors but from the historical conditions and the whole process of social development,He is sufficient to be considered a merit for the history of the outstanding emperors .
Zhao Xuan ZTE
Liu Che, Emperor Zhao, Emperor Xuan of the Han throne in succession, during the term of the Western economic prosperity, political stability, as well as prosperous culture, science and technology, stretching from the barbarians and obey; submitadmire, has been referred to by the locals as the Zhaoxuan ZTE Liu Che, Emperor Zhao, Emperor Xuan of the Han throne in succession, during the term of the Western economic prosperity, political stability, as well as prosperous culture, science and technology, stretching from the barbarians and obey; submitadmire, has been referred to by the locals as the Zhaoxuan ZTE . Han Dynasty, the western regions and a rapid shift away from the Huns of the nations of the Western, Central and Western Regions are gradually frequent Han Dynasty, the western regions and a rapid shift away from the Huns of the nations of the Western, Central and Western Regions are gradually frequent .
61 BC and the defeat of the Western Qiang nationality, appointed by the generals after the State of Zhao Chongguo, the strengthening of border, the Qiang people paid allegiance to 61 BC and the defeat of the Western Qiang nationality, appointed by the generals after the State of Zhao Chongguo, the strengthening of border, the Qiang people paid allegiance to . year 60 BCE, the Xiongnu on Wang Shan - wise sages of the nations of the rate of 40,000, Zheng Ji to break the "used", Megatron in the Western Regions, Emperor Xuan in the Western Regions Frontier Command was officially established as the guardianship, the state of the Western Regions Zhu, Steward of the affairs of the Western Regions,To guarantee the safety and smooth operations of the Silk Road, was officially handed over the Western Regions including year 60 BCE, the Xiongnu on Wang Shan - wise sages of the nations of the rate of 40,000, Zheng Ji to break the "used", Megatron in the Western Regions, Emperor Xuan in the Western Regions Frontier Command was officially established as the guardianship, the state of the Western Regions Zhu, Steward of the affairs of the Western Regions,To guarantee the safety and smooth operations of the Silk Road, was officially handed over the Western Regions including .
Xiongnu in 51 BC, the year the Adoration of the Emperor to Ganquan Palace and conquer the Xiongnu north to solve the problem so as to make the fan 10, causes the power reached their zenith during the Western Han Dynasty, which were known as" Xiao Xuan ZTE " Xiongnu in 51 BC, the year the Adoration of the Emperor to Ganquan Palace and conquer the Xiongnu north to solve the problem so as to make the fan 10, causes the power reached their zenith during the Western Han Dynasty, which were known as" Xiao Xuan ZTE ". 49 years before December, Emperor Xuan died, Crown Prince Liu Shi, he succeeded to the throne as Emperor, Emperor reign of advocating Confucianism 49 years before December, Emperor Xuan died, Crown Prince Liu Shi, he succeeded to the throne as Emperor, Emperor reign of advocating Confucianism .
36 years ago, the Xiongnu soldiers in zhizhi is Chen Tang killed, issued" Ming made the mistake of fight to death!"the ictus of the times, thus far the only, the self - extermination of the Xiongnu, and Han - Hun, the war years ago 36 years ago, the Xiongnu soldiers in zhizhi is Chen Tang killed, issued" Ming made the mistake of fight to death!"the ictus of the times, thus far the only, the self - extermination of the Xiongnu, and Han - Hun, the war years ago . 33, Huhanye qiuqin, Liu Shi Qiang to a maid in the Wang and Liu Shi's forces and pro - 33, Huhanye qiuqin, Liu Shi Qiang to a maid in the Wang and Liu Shi's forces and pro - .
of the reign of late, due to the prevailing land annexation, the centralization is fading, tend to deepen class in such a way as to cause the Western Han Dynasty by the Sheng Zhuanshuai of the reign of late, due to the prevailing land annexation, the centralization is fading, tend to deepen class in such a way as to cause the Western Han Dynasty by the Sheng Zhuanshuai . of Emperor Liu Xun and personal ambition, a review of the achievements of the Mikados, ZTE is a Chinese national, prosperity) had helped to formulate of Emperor Liu Xun and personal ambition, a review of the achievements of the Mikados, ZTE is a Chinese national, prosperity) had helped to formulate .
in the temple, was given the title of the extremely strict, well known for his history of the Western Han Dynasty, Emperor Xuan Zong in Liu Xun is the formal name of the Emperor Taizu (one of the other three being high Emperor Liu Bang, Taizong Wendi Liu Heng,Shizong emperor Liu Che, all of which are the second generation Yingzhu), and has merits of high in the temple, was given the title of the extremely strict, well known for his history of the Western Han Dynasty, Emperor Xuan Zong in Liu Xun is the formal name of the Emperor Taizu (one of the other three being high Emperor Liu Bang, Taizong Wendi Liu Heng,Shizong emperor Liu Che, all of which are the second generation Yingzhu), and has merits of high .
Perish
At the end of the West Han Dynasty, land concentration, increasing political corruption, social unrest At the end of the West Han Dynasty, land concentration, increasing political corruption, social unrest ., there are signs that the Western Han Dynasty regime has come to light at the end of the , there are signs that the Western Han Dynasty regime has come to light at the end of the .
facing such a situation, people have a lot to the rulers of the various rescue crisis facing such a situation, people have a lot to the rulers of the various rescue crisis ., Sima Dan was large for the number of Ju Zi rich people, poor healing of the phenomenon, and aristocrats to wealthy occupying of land and slaves in terms of the amounts of light restriction hole , Sima Dan was large for the number of Ju Zi rich people, poor healing of the phenomenon, and aristocrats to wealthy occupying of land and slaves in terms of the amounts of light restriction hole .
Chengxiang, Wu Great He then proposed a more detailed discussion of the measures: from the princes to the people, for the people who owned land in the village of no more than possession of a number of servants, shall not exceed two hundred men of the princes, noblemen,Princess shall not exceed one hundred people, south of the Hou, Li Min people shall not exceed; not in a position to become wealthy trader, from owning land in the village;the farm, the number of slaves exceeds the above limit, not income; and the official servants in fifty years, no one should at least be such as to treat people Chengxiang, Wu Great He then proposed a more detailed discussion of the measures: from the princes to the people, for the people who owned land in the village of no more than possession of a number of servants, shall not exceed two hundred men of the princes, noblemen,Princess shall not exceed one hundred people, south of the Hou, Li Min people shall not exceed; not in a position to become wealthy trader, from owning land in the village;the farm, the number of slaves exceeds the above limit, not income; and the official servants in fifty years, no one should at least be such as to treat people . although good measures, but has never worked because although good measures, but has never worked because .
include Ding, Dong, and Fu two consorts, including the most powerful landlord, an aristocrat, all already exceeds the maximum limit, they absolutely do not wish to abandon the benefit include Ding, Dong, and Fu two consorts, including the most powerful landlord, an aristocrat, all already exceeds the maximum limit, they absolutely do not wish to abandon the benefit . So, just to put forward this proposal, i.e. being hoarded parchment
pointedly said the recommendations cannot be implemented, the absurdities, the superstitions of the theory is a big market pointedly said the recommendations cannot be implemented, the absurdities, the superstitions of the theory is a big market . Confederation of Qi, who preaches Gan Zhong Han Feng, heaven and earth, when more was the theory of Confederation of Qi, who preaches Gan Zhong Han Feng, heaven and earth, when more was the theory of .
that is to say,Han Dynasty will be the final, should a change at the that is to say,Han Dynasty will be the final, should a change at the . This of course is not accepted by the rulers of Western Han Dynasty, Zhong Gan is to mislead the people of fake ghosts and bourbons on charges of imprisoning This of course is not accepted by the rulers of Western Han Dynasty, Zhong Gan is to mislead the people of fake ghosts and bourbons on charges of imprisoning .
ascended the throne after the death, Gan Zhong's disciple Xia He Liang proposed a further decline in the Chinese calendar, when more of his theory, he said: the Confederation should not be kismet, Juesi ascended the throne after the death, Gan Zhong's disciple Xia He Liang proposed a further decline in the Chinese calendar, when more of his theory, he said: the Confederation should not be kismet, Juesi . now His Majesty ill for a long time, and calamities appear, is just heaven on the sons of warning now His Majesty ill for a long time, and calamities appear, is just heaven on the sons of warning .
longevity, and giving birth to a child, in an attempt to avoid the flood calamities, and shall change the Year longevity, and giving birth to a child, in an attempt to avoid the flood calamities, and shall change the Year . the beleaguered, yellow in the masterpieces of Li Xun, moved the capital to Jie Guang et al's urging, such self - deception as a source of salvation,announced a further ordered the beleaguered, yellow in the masterpieces of Li Xun, moved the capital to Jie Guang et al's urging, such self - deception as a source of salvation,announced a further ordered .
. The main contents include reconstruction - 2002 (5th year) was the first year of Taichu to yuan, is Chen Sheng - Ping Liu * newnumber emperor, and after a month of illness and there's nothing, it was discovered that Helian and Li Xun, Jie wushiguang etc collusion, attempt of WENG Tong - su, the censor, so Li Xun, light and politics, which in turn control regime, which he then sacrificed to jail He Liang Xia, Li Xun, light is also banished to the counties of the re - ordered emperor, and after a month of illness and there's nothing, it was discovered that Helian and Li Xun, Jie wushiguang etc collusion, attempt of WENG Tong - su, the censor, so Li Xun, light and politics, which in turn control regime, which he then sacrificed to jail He Liang Xia, Li Xun, light is also banished to the counties of the re - ordered .
farce staged in less than two months after Miserably farce staged in less than two months after Miserably . "then took on the task of, in order to display the Han rulers in the embattled in desperate, desperate mood,Liu, also shows that in the community, including the part of those bureautical and landlord, have already lost the prestige of the emperor, "then took on the task of, in order to display the Han rulers in the embattled in desperate, desperate mood,Liu, also shows that in the community, including the part of those bureautical and landlord, have already lost the prestige of the emperor, .
pedigree of Wangmang is in this case, in the eighth year in December, has taken over the kingdom, the establishment of a new direction, acts as a group of the change of one's surname of the protagonist Wang Mang ordered pedigree of Wangmang is in this case, in the eighth year in December, has taken over the kingdom, the establishment of a new direction, acts as a group of the change of one's surname of the protagonist Wang Mang ordered . is not influenced by Tian's troops in the Xinye while proclaiming its Song Gongde unexpectedly reached 487000 people, each of the native officials constantly toward the Mangs offered an auspicious sign for the manufacturing of such opinion is not influenced by Tian's troops in the Xinye while proclaiming its Song Gongde unexpectedly reached 487000 people, each of the native officials constantly toward the Mangs offered an auspicious sign for the manufacturing of such opinion .
Dai Wang Mang's landlord's advocacy of the bureaucrats, by the Law of the People's Republic of China "to the" false emperor ", finally ended with an eight - year, and is proclaimed emperor, changed into" new " Dai Wang Mang's landlord's advocacy of the bureaucrats, by the Law of the People's Republic of China "to the" false emperor ", finally ended with an eight - year, and is proclaimed emperor, changed into" new ".
Territory
Territorial Scope
martial arts in the reign of Emperor Wu Changsheng, a large - scale extension soil repellency, Wei clothing Sihai martial arts in the reign of Emperor Wu Changsheng, a large - scale extension soil repellency, Wei clothing Sihai . year of Yuanshuo (127BC), General Wei Qing retook the Xiongnu in the north of Henan, were placed in the County of Shuofang and Wuyuan County;Dynastyyuan shou two years (121 years ago), Mr. Huo Qubing (Longyou Shoot out the resident tribes of the Xiongnu in the Hexi Corridor, which is normally provided in Wuwei county, Jiuquan County, after again in Zhangye County, Dunhuang Prefecture;In the sixth year of Yuanding (111BC), attack Nanyue and heading to Hainan Island, and set up in Nanhai, Cangwu, Yulin, Hepu, pay, Jiuzhen, and Rinan, beads of, Danzhou Jiujun, flat set in the Southwest of Wudu, Zang Ke, Yue, and Shen, one of five in Wenshan;The same year he pacified Dongou, Minyue, its people will be relocated to Yangtze - Huaihe River;In the first year of Yuan Feng of the 109 - year of Yuanshuo (121BC), opposing the annexation of the Dian Kingdom as Yizhou, Southwest will advance to the border and in Ailao Mountain of Yunnan Gaoligong Mountains;Loulan was 108 years (ago), subjugating Korea set Lelang, near Brighton,, true the four prefectures of Muscovy;Taichu reign (102), the light Lu Xun Xu Zi Qian is built outside the Great Wall is the sum of the optical plug and Lu, and advanced to the Western Han in Xinjiang; the Gobi desert area, since the foundation of the basic pattern;to Emperor Xuan of the Shenjue 2002 (before 60), and in the (now the Luntai) to rule the Western Regions Frontier Command was established formally in Officer, Garrison, enforcing, start control of the Western Han and Eastern
Heyday of the territory of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), according to Cochin in the south, and west over the Cong Ling Ridges and travelled north to the desert and covers an area of 609 km2 up to Heyday of the territory of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), according to Cochin in the south, and west over the Cong Ling Ridges and travelled north to the desert and covers an area of 609 km2 up to .
Administrative Divisions
Han dynasty, there are more than 60 county, 2 in the final phase of the County, State Han dynasty, there are more than 60 county, 2 in the final phase of the County, State . sir initially said the Mayor, Han - Jing Prefecture was renamed sir initially said the Mayor, Han - Jing Prefecture was renamed .
It serves as the empress dowager princess of a fief of the seal;Road is located in the ethnic minority areas and the grading of county - level It serves as the empress dowager princess of a fief of the seal;Road is located in the ethnic minority areas and the grading of county - level . AD 2 years, a total of county, city, and so forth on the grading of county - 1587 were AD 2 years, a total of county, city, and so forth on the grading of county - 1587 were .
more said county magistrate, county magistrate of households below said line portion (also called more said county magistrate, county magistrate of households below said line portion (also called . Cishi) unit: yuan from the five - year closure (in 106 BC) occurring in the county were set on the top of the line section 13, each of which is governed under a number of county (city) Cishi) unit: yuan from the five - year closure (in 106 BC) occurring in the county were set on the top of the line section 13, each of which is governed under a number of county (city) .
drivers but units - which oversees the region, not in the district of drivers but units - which oversees the region, not in the district of .
Political Overview
San Gong Jiu Qing
In the early Western Han Dynasty, referring to the Qin system, "which places the prime minister, eleven years renamed Xiangguo, Green Ribbon", to Han Hui, after the high period is divided into left and right of the prime minister and two years of the Han Dynasty "reset a prime minister", "Emperor Cheng Assistant Wan machine" In the early Western Han Dynasty, referring to the Qin system, "which places the prime minister, eleven years renamed Xiangguo, Green Ribbon", to Han Hui, after the high period is divided into left and right of the prime minister and two years of the Han Dynasty "reset a prime minister", "Emperor Cheng Assistant Wan machine" . powers principally as Chen Ping, says: "The prime minister, Zoran emperor on yin and yang, a senior, lower fertility and earth and, outside the town of stroking and barbarian kings, princes, and within the people, so that the high - ranking officials of each of the sanities, Ren Yan powers principally as Chen Ping, says: "The prime minister, Zoran emperor on yin and yang, a senior, lower fertility and earth and, outside the town of stroking and barbarian kings, princes, and within the people, so that the high - ranking officials of each of the sanities, Ren Yan .
", according to studies, specific powers of the prime minister will be divided into five aspects: (i) is selected, the inspector of law enforcement officials and, on the count of the examination, that the total of Chaoyi played with authority, power and right ", according to studies, specific powers of the prime minister will be divided into five aspects: (i) is selected, the inspector of law enforcement officials and, on the count of the examination, that the total of Chaoyi played with authority, power and right . in the reign of Emperor Wu,Since the external threat has been dissipated, and in that case, the authoritarian prime minister has been a threat to imperial power, Years Of in the reign of Emperor Wu,Since the external threat has been dissipated, and in that case, the authoritarian prime minister has been a threat to imperial power, Years Of .
believers for the sake of strengthening imperial power, weakening the Prime Minister's purpose, Emperor Wu from the reins of government is to be established within the Prime Minister's conduct toward gradual weakening, and by frequent replacement of the prime minister and a fine thing to kill the prime minister to strengthen the imperial rule, establishing itself on the central regime's absolute control over believers for the sake of strengthening imperial power, weakening the Prime Minister's purpose, Emperor Wu from the reins of government is to be established within the Prime Minister's conduct toward gradual weakening, and by frequent replacement of the prime minister and a fine thing to kill the prime minister to strengthen the imperial rule, establishing itself on the central regime's absolute control over . There's no doubt that, within the establishment is completed after the above - mentioned object, in a foreign war during the reign of Emperor Wu in of the indispensable role, however, within its own system is not perfect and mature of There's no doubt that, within the establishment is completed after the above - mentioned object, in a foreign war during the reign of Emperor Wu in of the indispensable role, however, within its own system is not perfect and mature of .
toward having originated from the imperial power of the great dependence of the disengagement of the emperor's leadership,towards, not as an independent authority toward having originated from the imperial power of the great dependence of the disengagement of the emperor's leadership,towards, not as an independent authority . exist at the same time, the prime minister not question within the transaction, such regimes are also within the interior of one with respect to the outside, in the units are frozen units and the exist at the same time, the prime minister not question within the transaction, such regimes are also within the interior of one with respect to the outside, in the units are frozen units and the .
in a word, from a centralized point of view, towards the establishment of enhanced control of the emperor in the imperial court, so that the dictatorial system in China and a new in a word, from a centralized point of view, towards the establishment of enhanced control of the emperor in the imperial court, so that the dictatorial system in China and a new . through the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han - Co - Capital and Inner Court and the Prime Minister's believers, a series of political reforms in the Western countries in the activities of political decision - making power is completely turned over to the emperor, such that the prime minister led to the outside that gradually reduces to the fundamental policy of through the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han - Co - Capital and Inner Court and the Prime Minister's believers, a series of political reforms in the Western countries in the activities of political decision - making power is completely turned over to the emperor, such that the prime minister led to the outside that gradually reduces to the fundamental policy of .
in addition to the actuator system of the prime minister, the commandant,Empress, respectively in charge of government affairs, and military surveillance, referred to as a "fair," in addition to the actuator system of the prime minister, the commandant,Empress, respectively in charge of government affairs, and military surveillance, referred to as a "fair," . ", in charge of national military affairs and the palace of the" Dynasty " ", in charge of national military affairs and the palace of the" Dynasty ".
local administrative bodies, in addition to the lineage of prefectures and counties of the Qin Dynasty, Han also enfeoffed vassal king, formed in the county of overlapping situation local administrative bodies, in addition to the lineage of prefectures and counties of the Qin Dynasty, Han also enfeoffed vassal king, formed in the county of overlapping situation . inherited the county official system of the Qin Dynasty, an official in charge of the central State, which was modeled on inherited the county official system of the Qin Dynasty, an official in charge of the central State, which was modeled on .
county districts still grass - roots level are the townships, in county districts still grass - roots level are the townships, in . so to restore the central to local levels of government institution and so to restore the central to local levels of government institution and .
Official Selecting System
In order to enlarge the basis of the period of Emper or H anWu, also issued a new system for selecting officials In order to enlarge the basis of the period of Emper or H anWu, also issued a new system for selecting officials . at the beginning of Han Dynasty, the officials of the two main sources: First, as for merit in the peerage of high and low, elected officials at all levels, is selected from the group consisting of Officer Lang, i.e., a subsidiary of Lang Lang made in, the assistant minister, herbalist, etc
Lang Lang officers guarding the palace and the emperor's attendant. If, over a period of time, the central or local vacancies, Lang was chosen by the officer in Jungong landlords to has been replaced by Jungong landlords to has been replaced by .
Officer Lang from "Ren" or "bounty", which is difficult to select a true talent Officer Lang from "Ren" or "bounty", which is difficult to select a true talent . therefore, ascended the throne after Emperor Wu, Apart from the above system, the addition of a new selection system:Election therefore, ascended the throne after Emperor Wu, Apart from the above system, the addition of a new selection system:Election .
Wendi had the "ability", "xiaolian" choice, but not formed formal Wendi had the "ability", "xiaolian" choice, but not formed formal . Emper or H anWu, started expressly laid down, and where the prime minister, noblemen, Cishi in hitting, equal elected, after examination, to any official Emper or H anWu, started expressly laid down, and where the prime minister, noblemen, Cishi in hitting, equal elected, after examination, to any official .
soon afterwards, in accordance with the provisions defined in population, the number of proportional representation, cancelled the restriction so as to allow the same asset soon afterwards, in accordance with the provisions defined in population, the number of proportional representation, cancelled the restriction so as to allow the same asset . .
Chaju system gradually perfected "selectee" Chaju system gradually perfected "selectee" . recruited those with some ability and refused to work for the people, summoned by the emperor, and indeed can, at the same time recruited those with some ability and refused to work for the people, summoned by the emperor, and indeed can, at the same time .
patronage which co - operates with said there is" a strongly - worded petition system, can be over people submitted, if desirable, i.e. to its director,Taught to official disciple Dr scores high performers, but also can Become the disciple Dr scores high performers, but also can Become the .
BC in 123BC 124 (five years), Emperor Wu adopted GongSunhong's recommendations, classics and disciple, annual exams, able to pass once more, and can nourish the literary anecdotes of Period, each getting GRSE is zuolang hisatagakuen officials and BC in 123BC 124 (five years), Emperor Wu adopted GongSunhong's recommendations, classics and disciple, annual exams, able to pass once more, and can nourish the literary anecdotes of Period, each getting GRSE is zuolang hisatagakuen officials and . Wu Emperor. Through these measures, selection of a group of talented people, thereby further strengthening the institutions of feudalism and the 
Legal
Liu Bang in the beginning when they made an agreement, but as a temporary measure. established after the Western Han Dynasty, Liu Bang appointed Xiao He to in accordance with the law but for the enactment of the "Laws" established after the Western Han Dynasty, Liu Bang appointed Xiao He to in accordance with the law but for the enactment of the "Laws" .
remove Qin Yi III and guilt - by - law, the law of Qin, based on the addition of three chapters, into nine chapters, called" The Golem "," remove Qin Yi III and guilt - by - law, the law of Qin, based on the addition of three chapters, into nine chapters, called" The Golem "," . except one of the law, the emperor's command also plays a role of law, must be implemented unconditionally except one of the law, the emperor's command also plays a role of law, must be implemented unconditionally .
This is the feudal autocratic political system's features This is the feudal autocratic political system's features .
Military Overview
In order to consolidate the rule of feudalism, established the Qin Han Dynasty than the more general forces In order to consolidate the rule of feudalism, established the Qin Han Dynasty than the more general forces . is the establishment of military conscription, to a positive stroke two guarding the capital is the establishment of military conscription, to a positive stroke two guarding the capital .
is found on the Confederates, guarded the Miyagi, Gui Wei led;is found on the Federals, to defend the capital, was owned by a lieutenant; two each is found on the Confederates, guarded the Miyagi, Gui Wei led;is found on the Federals, to defend the capital, was owned by a lieutenant; two each . .
With 20,000 Emper or H anWu, each reduced to 10,000 people a year being a rotation stroke With 20,000 Emper or H anWu, each reduced to 10,000 people a year being a rotation stroke ., , .
unfavorable to defend the capital by the emperor to work to form a professional soldiers hailing from the Army and the Guard unfavorable to defend the capital by the emperor to work to form a professional soldiers hailing from the Army and the Guard .
Qimen Jun Slaughtered By Riding
There are three attendants Army, is the stage door, Lin Yu and Lin There are three attendants Army, is the stage door, Lin Yu and Lin . orphans and Qimen Jun, the Emperor Wudi that.Under the reign (138) is established by the Appended Officials of Shizhong and Sanqis in the Shi Chang, Wu Jockey and Expectation of Longxi, artic Liu Jun Isidatta equitation and toxophily, which can be composed of, in total about 1,000 people, was owned by Lu Xun in charge due to light
Chang is a suite of Emperor Wudi of the Han while looking ahead to the doors of the temple, the "stage door" under the name Chang is a suite of Emperor Wudi of the Han while looking ahead to the doors of the temple, the "stage door" under the name . feather Lin riding is in the first year of Taichu (104BC) selected six county Isidatta, approximately 700 people, along with the light Lu Xun Yu feather Lin riding is in the first year of Taichu (104BC) selected six county Isidatta, approximately 700 people, along with the light Lu Xun Yu .
Lin Jianzhang battalion called the original ride, ride, guard Jianzhang Palace named Lin Jianzhang battalion called the original ride, ride, guard Jianzhang Palace named . - renamed "Feather to ride Lin", "such as feather and treat the forest as much"meaning - renamed "Feather to ride Lin", "such as feather and treat the forest as much"meaning .
Yulin Orphans are children of service members killed by consisting of, any source of income in Yu Lin, a former mayor, teach, and this is the title of Yulin Orphans are children of service members killed by consisting of, any source of income in Yu Lin, a former mayor, teach, and this is the title of .
Garrison Troop Entitled Baxiaowei
Janissaries is a meta - ding six years (111 years bc) is established, a total of eight, each with about 700 soldiers, led by Colonel eight, that is, the "Colonel" Colonel Janissaries is a meta - ding six years (111 years bc) is established, a total of eight, each with about 700 soldiers, led by Colonel eight, that is, the "Colonel" Colonel . eight as in softball, riding, infantry, the more rides, water long, Tartars, acoustic horns, eight Colonels eight as in softball, riding, infantry, the more rides, water long, Tartars, acoustic horns, eight Colonels .
Huben soldiers are recruited by professional soldiers, which was the start of the Huben soldiers are recruited by professional soldiers, which was the start of the . a mercenary army for the later development of the Western Han Dynasty military workhorses, often used for working people or an ethnic war a mercenary army for the later development of the Western Han Dynasty military workhorses, often used for working people or an ethnic war .
in place, there is a trained army reserves, according to regional conditions, respectively, of the Equipment and Materials (infantry officer) and knights (cavalry),These reserves by Mayor and Junwei in place, there is a trained army reserves, according to regional conditions, respectively, of the Equipment and Materials (infantry officer) and knights (cavalry),These reserves by Mayor and Junwei . standing army and paramilitaries in charge of the troops, both in the county were recruited to the "forward stroke" as the period of Emper or H anWu standing army and paramilitaries in charge of the troops, both in the county were recruited to the "forward stroke" as the period of Emper or H anWu .
reinforced the army, navy, etc.) is added to the ship ( troops of the armed services, and to have a more statist bulwark of troops of the armed services, and to have a more statist bulwark of .
have also strengthened external and internal repression of Strength have also strengthened external and internal repression of Strength . Western Han garrison troop entitled baxiaowei Emper or is disposed of, and plays an important role in the military, including playing in the centre of the capital, out of the enemy operations, the whole of the Western political, economic and cultural progress of Western Han garrison troop entitled baxiaowei Emper or is disposed of, and plays an important role in the military, including playing in the centre of the capital, out of the enemy operations, the whole of the Western political, economic and cultural progress of .
but due to the historical records is unknown,Colonel involving eight of the historical materials also lack but due to the historical records is unknown,Colonel involving eight of the historical materials also lack . many scholars at home and eight of the Colonels, and set the destination and home issues, different interpretations many scholars at home and eight of the Colonels, and set the destination and home issues, different interpretations .
careful examination of historical materials, eight Colonels, and has the purpose of providing for a war to Houshou and the Nan careful examination of historical materials, eight Colonels, and has the purpose of providing for a war to Houshou and the Nan . it is an independent combat troops, not affiliated with any troops, answerable directly to emperor it is an independent combat troops, not affiliated with any troops, answerable directly to emperor .
Economic
Western Han Dynasty ironware of cattle and very widely used and handicraft, is also the development of textile industry and especially to make porcelain Western Han Dynasty ironware of cattle and very widely used and handicraft, is also the development of textile industry and especially to make porcelain . .
developed Western Han Dynasty in ancient China business is well developed in the countries of the stabilization and development of transportation business provided the good environment for developed Western Han Dynasty in ancient China business is well developed in the countries of the stabilization and development of transportation business provided the good environment for . not only domestic but also foreign trade also developed in the Western Han Dynasty through the Silk Road not only domestic but also foreign trade also developed in the Western Han Dynasty through the Silk Road .
even with Rome, India and other countries have indirect trade relations even with Rome, India and other countries have indirect trade relations .
Population
The Qin dynasty due to long - term war, it makes the Western Han Dynasty established the population at 15 million to 18 million between the beginning of the dynasty to recuperate, corvee and slice, to the optical element (134) in the first year of the reign of previous year's population is about 36m people The Qin dynasty due to long - term war, it makes the Western Han Dynasty established the population at 15 million to 18 million between the beginning of the dynasty to recuperate, corvee and slice, to the optical element (134) in the first year of the reign of previous year's population is about 36m people . due to the extensive wars in the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han population has shrunk to 32 million, with in the history of the "hukou" halving people struggling under the burden of tax evasion is due to a shrinking population and any false registration of
Emperor later issued command to punish himself and restart at the beginning of the policy of armament Yangmin, Huo Guang's son and successor, Liu Xun, to ground in the first year of the reign of the front section (67) in a population of 40 million to the Emperor later issued command to punish himself and restart at the beginning of the policy of armament Yangmin, Huo Guang's son and successor, Liu Xun, to ground in the first year of the reign of the front section (67) in a population of 40 million to the . (2nd year),Documented human population reached 59594978, Ken 8270536 Tian Qing, Han Dynasty, is the largest in the actual population reached 63 million (2nd year),Documented human population reached 59594978, Ken 8270536 Tian Qing, Han Dynasty, is the largest in the actual population reached 63 million .
Agriculture
Cattle Farming in general, iron farming tools extension and adoption of Western cattle farming are more prevalent in the basin of the prevailing there is also a phenomenon of cultivated land with Ma Cattle Farming in general, iron farming tools extension and adoption of Western cattle farming are more prevalent in the basin of the prevailing there is also a phenomenon of cultivated land with Ma ., iron farm tool manufacturing and using widely, in Emperor Wudi period of Han Dynasty iron smelting industries belonging to the state monopoly, ironware of popularizing the , iron farm tool manufacturing and using widely, in Emperor Wudi period of Han Dynasty iron smelting industries belonging to the state monopoly, ironware of popularizing the .
rapidly not only in the Central Plains commonly used iron, but also extended to the frontier minority areas, iron farm tool of the kind as well as an increase in rapidly not only in the Central Plains commonly used iron, but also extended to the frontier minority areas, iron farm tool of the kind as well as an increase in . only horse - drawn plows and plugged in, there is a taphole of the ploughshare, a tit - for - winged plough share, plough share trapezoidal tongue, there is a large share of only horse - drawn plows and plugged in, there is a taphole of the ploughshare, a tit - for - winged plough share, plough share trapezoidal tongue, there is a large share of .
o f the water projects under construction, farming technique, there have been significant improvements in o f the water projects under construction, farming technique, there have been significant improvements in . especially in Anqiu, Shandong, Henan and Shaanxi Xi 'an in Zhongmu,Xianyang. had found there a wall moldboard plows and
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention is tilled in the reform of that major development at no moldboard has broken soil, tillage, ridging mu as the role of the Yellow River and Xihan no moldboard has broken soil, tillage, ridging mu as the role of the Yellow River and Xihan .
governance projects of water resources than in the Warring States Period (475 - 221 BC), there has been a new development in the governance projects of water resources than in the Warring States Period (475 - 221 BC), there has been a new development in the . is the Yellow River and the Guanzhong irrigation channels and dams and some large water conservancy project is the Yellow River and the Guanzhong irrigation channels and dams and some large water conservancy project .
at the beginning of Han Dynasty, the Yellow River dikes have repeatedly at the beginning of Han Dynasty, the Yellow River dikes have repeatedly . 132 years BC, the Yellow River and Henan Puyang in a white - flowered gourd (southwest), and undergoing an operation, which has left the county throughout the 16 132 years BC, the Yellow River and Henan Puyang in a white - flowered gourd (southwest), and undergoing an operation, which has left the county throughout the 16 .
In 109 BC, Emperor Wudi of the inappropriateness of the tens of thousands of migrant workers to In 109 BC, Emperor Wudi of the inappropriateness of the tens of thousands of migrant workers to . Xiuzhi was both out of governance,Yellow River in the 80 - year absence Xiuzhi was both out of governance,Yellow River in the 80 - year absence .
disaster harnessing Yellow River is one of the large - scale water conservancy project disaster harnessing Yellow River is one of the large - scale water conservancy project . Hanwu emperor in Guanzhong irrigation ditch that was dug several large Hanwu emperor in Guanzhong irrigation ditch that was dug several large .
129BC, to transfer it by what Guan Yun counties, Xu Bo, under the leadership of the levy made tens of thousands of migrant laborers dug a canal parallel to the groove with the Weihe of 129BC, to transfer it by what Guan Yun counties, Xu Bo, under the leadership of the levy made tens of thousands of migrant laborers dug a canal parallel to the groove with the Weihe of . Cao Gang Canal in the south, and east into the Yellow River, up to a hundred or more miles downrange Cao Gang Canal in the south, and east into the Yellow River, up to a hundred or more miles downrange .
. After succeeding, not only that this paragraph was involved in half the time, but also along the canal banks benefit from , and , and .
Xiu this canal from Chengcheng county head leading Luoshui village irrigation in Shannxi Pucheng,Dali area fields Xiu this canal from Chengcheng county head leading Luoshui village irrigation in Shannxi Pucheng,Dali area fields . channels to Shang Yan Shan channels to Shang Yan Shan .
here is loose, easy - to - shore comes to ruin, we cannot choose the general method of construction of the here is loose, easy - to - shore comes to ruin, we cannot choose the general method of construction of the . then invented the "Well - canal, making it from underground through Qiligang wide Shang Yan Shan then invented the "Well - canal, making it from underground through Qiligang wide Shang Yan Shan .
This was the first subterranean This was the first subterranean . 111 b.c., Zhengguo upstream Xiu six auxiliary small canals, called secondary canal
BC 95 years, from Zhong Yamaguchi cited Jinghe to Yueyang, Baiqu BC 95 years, from Zhong Yamaguchi cited Jinghe to Yueyang, Baiqu . full canal runs nearly hundred, more than 4500 hectares of farmland irrigation, soil water and fertilize the full canal runs nearly hundred, more than 4500 hectares of farmland irrigation, soil water and fertilize the .
In addition, in the Wenshui East Taishan) under irrigated farmland, in the territory of Gansu Yellow River water for irrigation,Anhui Huaihewater diversion for irrigation, etc In addition, in the Wenshui East Taishan) under irrigated farmland, in the territory of Gansu Yellow River water for irrigation,Anhui Huaihewater diversion for irrigation, etc . "a" and "method of the species" Along with the development of agriculture production, farming techniques improved perceptions about "a" and "method of the species" Along with the development of agriculture production, farming techniques improved perceptions about .
Emperor Wudi of the Han dynasty, Zhao had summed up the experience of the struggle against drought in the Northwest," " Emperor Wudi of the Han dynasty, Zhao had summed up the experience of the struggle against drought in the Northwest," ". Zhao had also invented an animal - drawn seed plough Zhao had also invented an animal - drawn seed plough .
is a kind of seeder, seeding rows simultaneously, which can improve the efficiency of the moat 3 is a kind of seeder, seeding rows simultaneously, which can improve the efficiency of the moat 3 . Liaoyang in late Western Han Dynasty found in the ruins of the village did not have iron plough, Shanxi Pinglu in Zaoyuan Village when Wang Mang tomb mural on a three foot plough portrait,proved to have been widely used animal - drawn seeding technology Liaoyang in late Western Han Dynasty found in the ruins of the village did not have iron plough, Shanxi Pinglu in Zaoyuan Village when Wang Mang tomb mural on a three foot plough portrait,proved to have been widely used animal - drawn seeding technology .
Emperor had ordered a nationwide that the new - type farming tools Emperor had ordered a nationwide that the new - type farming tools . to Emperor Cheng of the Han Dynasty, the victory concludes a new farming method is of the species" to Emperor Cheng of the Han Dynasty, the victory concludes a new farming method is of the species" .
is a kind of horticultural farming techniques to turn land into many cells, concentrated using fertilizer, intensive cultivation, increased yield per unit area of the is a kind of horticultural farming techniques to turn land into many cells, concentrated using fertilizer, intensive cultivation, increased yield per unit area of the . because of the agricultural production of the cultivated land is expanding, to the Western Han Dynasty, the land area has reached 8270500 Yu Qing, a population of more than 6000 million, in the Warring States Period (475 - 221 BC), more than double the range because of the agricultural production of the cultivated land is expanding, to the Western Han Dynasty, the land area has reached 8270500 Yu Qing, a population of more than 6000 million, in the Warring States Period (475 - 221 BC), more than double the range .
Handicraft
Iron smelting workshop of Han Dynasty and scale Iron smelting workshop of Han Dynasty and scale . 1950 's, in Henan, Shandong, Beijing, Jiangsu and etc and found many of the Han Dynasty (206 BC Iron Relics, Gongxian County in Tieshenggou Wafang village in Nanyang Beiguan Village, and the like that remain the biggest 1950 's, in Henan, Shandong, Beijing, Jiangsu and etc and found many of the Han Dynasty (206 BC Iron Relics, Gongxian County in Tieshenggou Wafang village in Nanyang Beiguan Village, and the like that remain the biggest .
ruins can be seen from the Western Han Dynasty of the melting process with concentrated and well - equipped with ruins can be seen from the Western Han Dynasty of the melting process with concentrated and well - equipped with . Gongxian in Tieshenggou village unearthed iron tools, tested positive for the good of the spherical graphite, graphite and the radioactive core structure, with the current national standard Class A grade nodular graphite that indicates that the temperature of the puddling furnace rather Gongxian in Tieshenggou village unearthed iron tools, tested positive for the good of the spherical graphite, graphite and the radioactive core structure, with the current national standard Class A grade nodular graphite that indicates that the temperature of the puddling furnace rather .
a a . puddling a brand of high efficiency of advanced technology,description of the Western Han Dynasty iron smelting technology has reached a more advanced stage of development, the iron and steel smelting of epoch - making significance in the history of the Warring States Period (475 - 221 BC), puddling a brand of high efficiency of advanced technology,description of the Western Han Dynasty iron smelting technology has reached a more advanced stage of development, the iron and steel smelting of epoch - making significance in the history of the Warring States Period (475 - 221 BC), .
iron, is generally only a few tools and hand tools, forging the weapons have also been found iron, is generally only a few tools and hand tools, forging the weapons have also been found . to the Han Dynasty, not only can the production of iron swords, spears, machetes and ring pommel, and living containers and miscellaneous tools are also widely used in iron, such as lamps, furnaces, shears, etc. which have all been found in the ruins of a circa
silk from the Han Dynasty silk, textile technology has greatly improved silk from the Han Dynasty silk, textile technology has greatly improved . then, Changan and Linzi is weaving centers then, Changan and Linzi is weaving centers .
Changan knitting is provided in a chamber,Linzi and Chen Liu Xiang Yi in Suixian, Henan () set up by the local government and large scale workshops, workshops of weavers often run to thousands of people a Changan knitting is provided in a chamber,Linzi and Chen Liu Xiang Yi in Suixian, Henan () set up by the local government and large scale workshops, workshops of weavers often run to thousands of people a . in the silk of a city, with wealthy trader family - run workshop in the silk of a city, with wealthy trader family - run workshop .
farmers are mainly found in the wearer's own textile and paid taxes of linen, hemp and silk, sometimes also sold farmers are mainly found in the wearer's own textile and paid taxes of linen, hemp and silk, sometimes also sold . silk textile fraction consists of many species, the official - run workshops to production is often made of precious brocade, embroidery, yarn mainly silk textile fraction consists of many species, the official - run workshops to production is often made of precious brocade, embroidery, yarn mainly .
1972, from the relics unearthed in Mawangdui Han Mausoleum of Changsha, the well - preserved silk, gauze, gauze and brocade, cotton, embroidery, linen and hemp, silk, silk fabrics, for weaving, embroidery, painting,printing etc made of various animals, clouds, scroll design, and diamond - like figure, reflected the West's textile technology reached a very high level of 1972, from the relics unearthed in Mawangdui Han Mausoleum of Changsha, the well - preserved silk, gauze, gauze and brocade, cotton, embroidery, linen and hemp, silk, silk fabrics, for weaving, embroidery, painting,printing etc made of various animals, clouds, scroll design, and diamond - like figure, reflected the West's textile technology reached a very high level of . in Linyi, Shandong Unearthed in Yinque Mountain Han Stone Engravings of Han dynasty and in the existing single spindle of a spinning wheel of the particular image in Linyi, Shandong Unearthed in Yinque Mountain Han Stone Engravings of Han dynasty and in the existing single spindle of a spinning wheel of the particular image .
1956 floods in Jiangsu copper wares reliefs carved several characters in cloth, silk spinning and adjusting operation of the image, which he demonstrated a vivid scene of textile production not only of Western 1956 floods in Jiangsu copper wares reliefs carved several characters in cloth, silk spinning and adjusting operation of the image, which he demonstrated a vivid scene of textile production not only of Western . spinning tools have emerged in the late Qin Dynasty spinning tools have emerged in the late Qin Dynasty .
loom, loom in the southern and northern regions have become more popular,In the countryside it widely uses foot lifting heald of the loom woven jacquard fabric loom, loom in the southern and northern regions have become more popular,In the countryside it widely uses foot lifting heald of the loom woven jacquard fabric . - - as well as mechanical - jacquard machine and jacquard technology has reached a very high level of - - as well as mechanical - jacquard machine and jacquard technology has reached a very high level of .
Hanjin is representative of the level of the fabric, is a colorful fabric via Hanjin is representative of the level of the fabric, is a colorful fabric via . to the fabric of the chemical analysis, and know with alizarin indigo as a dye, can be coloured green, red and other color to the fabric of the chemical analysis, and know with alizarin indigo as a dye, can be coloured green, red and other color .
this ratio in the Warring States era of one - step dyeing process improves the this ratio in the Warring States era of one - step dyeing process improves the . - of - the - art practice to the development of the Western Han Dynasty, but also in manually - of - the - art on the - of - the - art practice to the development of the Western Han Dynasty, but also in manually - of - the - art on the .
in 1968 in Mancheng of Hebei Province in the Western Han Zhong Shan Jing Wang Sheng couple unearthed in the tomb of a large number of exquisite artifacts such as in 1968 in Mancheng of Hebei Province in the Western Han Zhong Shan Jing Wang Sheng couple unearthed in the tomb of a large number of exquisite artifacts such as . unearthed "Changxing Palace Lamp",One such case is made of the image of the hands keeps a light, very vivid, and more delicate design, it is possible to disassemble the lamp panel can be rotated, the opening and closing the shade can be adjusted randomly lights and irradiation angle;a maid in the head can be disassembled, the emptiness, the right arm with the flue;through the flues to the smoke of the candles are accommodated in the body, in order to keep the indoor clean unearthed "Changxing Palace Lamp",One such case is made of the image of the hands keeps a light, very vivid, and more delicate design, it is possible to disassemble the lamp panel can be rotated, the opening and closing the shade can be adjusted randomly lights and irradiation angle;a maid in the head can be disassembled, the emptiness, the right arm with the flue;through the flues to the smoke of the candles are accommodated in the body, in order to keep the indoor clean .
in the tomb have two complete sets of "jade", is more than 2000 high - quality jade and golden silk weave, its manufacturing process is very attractive in the Western Han Dynasty Unearthed in the tomb have two complete sets of "jade", is more than 2000 high - quality jade and golden silk weave, its manufacturing process is very attractive in the Western Han Dynasty Unearthed . craft workshop, the main producers represent the slaves and prisoners, in the private workshop of laborers, mostly slaves, with only a cottage industry that the producers are the Qing Dynasties" craft workshop, the main producers represent the slaves and prisoners, in the private workshop of laborers, mostly slaves, with only a cottage industry that the producers are the Qing Dynasties" .
lacquerware industry of the Western Han Dynasty lacquer ware industry has greatly expanded the lacquerware industry of the Western Han Dynasty lacquer ware industry has greatly expanded the . In Shu County (Chengdu) and in the city of Guanghan, in places such as the singing of the young officer to supervise the lacquerware In Shu County (Chengdu) and in the city of Guanghan, in places such as the singing of the young officer to supervise the lacquerware .
was the upper house of lacquerware are use,Changsha Mawangdui in a tomb's discovery of was the upper house of lacquerware are use,Changsha Mawangdui in a tomb's discovery of . lacquerware and lacquerware were made in the ear cup, pan, pot, box, bowl, spoon, pillow, her dowry, screen lacquerware and lacquerware were made in the ear cup, pan, pot, box, bowl, spoon, pillow, her dowry, screen .
mostly brightly coloured, luster, delicate and beautiful, especially on the lacquer, is painted on the more highly skilled, handsome and lively brushwork, bold and unrestrained powerful, line is fluent and clean mostly brightly coloured, luster, delicate and beautiful, especially on the lacquer, is painted on the more highly skilled, handsome and lively brushwork, bold and unrestrained powerful, line is fluent and clean .
Commercial
Traffic "princely states" In the early Han Dynasty, although the businessman was banned in the yarn travel, is not the same as that of the officer to be officers, but the unity of the nation, economic recovery and development, fire and water depend on each discharge and relaxation of the ban, to the prosperity of commerce and creating conditions for the Traffic "princely states" In the early Han Dynasty, although the businessman was banned in the yarn travel, is not the same as that of the officer to be officers, but the unity of the nation, economic recovery and development, fire and water depend on each discharge and relaxation of the ban, to the prosperity of commerce and creating conditions for the . was a wealthy trader" flows on and around the world ", is very active, and rich than even the Emperor and the" princes", affected the formation of the Western forces was a wealthy trader" flows on and around the world ", is very active, and rich than even the Emperor and the" princes", affected the formation of the Western forces .
business scope is very wide, according to "Records of the Historian" contained, as the market was in a fine display of grain, salt, oil, sauce, fruit, vegetables, cattle, horses, sheep, cloth, silk, leather, aquaculture, there are the so - called commodity business scope is very wide, according to "Records of the Historian" contained, as the market was in a fine display of grain, salt, oil, sauce, fruit, vegetables, cattle, horses, sheep, cloth, silk, leather, aquaculture, there are the so - called commodity . recovered coinage at the beginning of Han Dynasty, the county has left the way open for the free coinage of the recovered coinage at the beginning of Han Dynasty, the county has left the way open for the free coinage of the .
cause monetary convulsion,hinder the normal exchange of goods, on the other hand, aristocrats and bureaucrats, wealthy trader manipulated and minting rights, and rich as the emperor, cause monetary convulsion,hinder the normal exchange of goods, on the other hand, aristocrats and bureaucrats, wealthy trader manipulated and minting rights, and rich as the emperor, . the central threat, minting to provide important financial support the central threat, minting to provide important financial support .
in 113 BC, Emperor Wu ordered the ban in the county of cast money, The money from the private parts of the country and shipped to Beijing in the destruction, and put it into custody and turned over to the central power in 113 BC, Emperor Wu ordered the ban in the county of cast money, The money from the private parts of the country and shipped to Beijing in the destruction, and put it into custody and turned over to the central power . was formed to organize the coin mechanism, i.e. by the Commandant of the Officer - in - water genus Heng Guan Zhong, Copper, Copper - edged Wuzhu Coins in the tri - functional skills is responsible for the cast
this new cast of Wuzhu coins (also called on Lin Qian Qian or tri - functional), as described above, the money is of high quality, to circulate,became the only legal currency this new cast of Wuzhu coins (also called on Lin Qian Qian or tri - functional), as described above, the money is of high quality, to circulate,became the only legal currency . operating salt and fixing carriage and the early Han Dynasty, the salt is a private business, to adopt the laissez - faire business on salt and iron, and only the direct administration of national tax operating salt and fixing carriage and the early Han Dynasty, the salt is a private business, to adopt the laissez - faire business on salt and iron, and only the direct administration of national tax .
Emperor Wudi holes only big businessmen and Dongguo Xianyang, as recommended by a private monopoly of the iron - smelting industry, extracting salt, wine and so important for industry and commerce shall be turned over to the State monopoly in the production of salt and iron salt iron monopolization of the local establishment of the Department, and appointed local major salt, iron and salt merchants, Tie Guan, boiled salt management, manufacturing and sale of salt and iron ironware such as Emperor Wudi holes only big businessmen and Dongguo Xianyang, as recommended by a private monopoly of the iron - smelting industry, extracting salt, wine and so important for industry and commerce shall be turned over to the State monopoly in the production of salt and iron salt iron monopolization of the local establishment of the Department, and appointed local major salt, iron and salt merchants, Tie Guan, boiled salt management, manufacturing and sale of salt and iron ironware such as . transaction does not yield of iron is set at the place where the small iron, the scrap is melted to make farm tools or utensils transaction does not yield of iron is set at the place where the small iron, the scrap is melted to make farm tools or utensils .
operating salt, it is strictly prohibited to private iron and extracting salt since the salt after operating salt, it is strictly prohibited to private iron and extracting salt since the salt after .,Chinese government has greatly increased the income of iron for the management of the official ,Chinese government has greatly increased the income of iron for the management of the official .
but mostly iron and salt merchants, as a result of mismanagement, often low - quality, expensive, poor - buyers but mostly iron and salt merchants, as a result of mismanagement, often low - quality, expensive, poor - buyers . Emperor Hanwu in the operating salt at the same time, and fixing carriage and stabilizing policy Emperor Hanwu in the operating salt at the same time, and fixing carriage and stabilizing policy .
110 BC, Emperor Wudi and Sang Hong - yang's recommendations, in the country and fixing carriage and stabilizing policy 110 BC, Emperor Wudi and Sang Hong - yang's recommendations, in the country and fixing carriage and stabilizing policy ., which originally appeared under the Han government departments often run on consumer goods, causing price increases, submit the central place of tributes, and slow, "or does not repay its Fischer" , which originally appeared under the Han government departments often run on consumer goods, causing price increases, submit the central place of tributes, and slow, "or does not repay its Fischer" .
and wealthy trader hoarding and profiteering, manipulating prices by and wealthy trader hoarding and profiteering, manipulating prices by . Danong made uniform in the county of carriage and, if it is assumed that the officer, in charge of managing, scheduling,Register of Confiscations from county taxes levied in the country to the property, and has the responsibility of local transport capital Danong made uniform in the county of carriage and, if it is assumed that the officer, in charge of managing, scheduling,Register of Confiscations from county taxes levied in the country to the property, and has the responsibility of local transport capital .
again by the big farmers make opposing levelized officer, Steward of the nation's supplies to the coastal transport goods, the removal of the sainted Emperor used as administrative officials or governments in commercial capital management again by the big farmers make opposing levelized officer, Steward of the nation's supplies to the coastal transport goods, the removal of the sainted Emperor used as administrative officials or governments in commercial capital management . "and then sell it, then buy it", the toner price, and gains "and then sell it, then buy it", the toner price, and gains .
owing to the introduction of salt, and fixing carriage and stabilizing policy in those areas, and should not be assigned, in the world "and is suing the Min Min owing to the introduction of salt, and fixing carriage and stabilizing policy in those areas, and should not be assigned, in the world "and is suing the Min Min . is calculated in order to combat the wealthy trader, usurers, of economic strength, and increase the fiscal revenue for the government, the Emperor Wudi in 119 BC, decreed that the erythrocyte count and sue is calculated in order to combat the wealthy trader, usurers, of economic strength, and increase the fiscal revenue for the government, the Emperor Wudi in 119 BC, decreed that the erythrocyte count and sue .
Min Min is the calculated command to big businessmen,usurer merchant property taxes: Min Min is the calculated command to big businessmen,usurer merchant property taxes: . specified per 2,000 money, tax is levied on a per color (one hundred and twenty for money), and positions of handicraftsman in the property business, Where 4,000 Taiwanese money then there must be a settlement;Administers and not to the north of the cavaliers have Yao car dealerships, in taxes, it's the businessman's car, and established on the two calculated;Wuzhanggang ship, no tax is levied on each boat, one of the specified per 2,000 money, tax is levied on a per color (one hundred and twenty for money), and positions of handicraftsman in the property business, Where 4,000 Taiwanese money then there must be a settlement;Administers and not to the north of the cavaliers have Yao car dealerships, in taxes, it's the businessman's car, and established on the two calculated;Wuzhanggang ship, no tax is levied on each boat, one of the .
concealment or self - reported, encouraging insider blew the whistle, called "Min" concealment or self - reported, encouraging insider blew the whistle, called "Min" . Where a true whistle - blower, i.e. the defendant who confiscated all his property, and garrisoning the penalty of a year, whistle - blowers will be awarded the confiscated property of this half
make a row, almost everywhere in Gloucester in Min make a row, almost everywhere in Gloucester in Min . Yang Min, head of transaction may sue, sue - und Wind, Spreads the nation Yang Min, head of transaction may sue, sue - und Wind, Spreads the nation .
the above - mentioned measures, the execution of such a limit and dealt a blow to the wealthy trader, cool, a nobleman of economic forces, leading to an increase in government revenue, has been temporarily resolved since the war and extravagant,intensified the centralization of economic power in the economy - a the above - mentioned measures, the execution of such a limit and dealt a blow to the wealthy trader, cool, a nobleman of economic forces, leading to an increase in government revenue, has been temporarily resolved since the war and extravagant,intensified the centralization of economic power in the economy - a . but had a considerable negative impact on the but had a considerable negative impact on the .
City
Western was the largest city is the capital of Changan Western was the largest city is the capital of Changan . according to archaeological excavations, Chang - an city around 22,600 meters long, quite long in the Han Dynasty, the ancient city of Rome more than three times as much as according to archaeological excavations, Chang - an city around 22,600 meters long, quite long in the Han Dynasty, the ancient city of Rome more than three times as much as .
walls each side has three gates, can hold four large carts walls each side has three gates, can hold four large carts . parallel city streets, eight Street and Nine Road Street (longitudinal) cross - streets (called street parallel city streets, eight Street and Nine Road Street (longitudinal) cross - streets (called street .
three juxtaposed, with the gates of the three doorways which is adapted to be connected to the Central Avenue, which is very wide and is dedicated to the emperor "speedways" three juxtaposed, with the gates of the three doorways which is adapted to be connected to the Central Avenue, which is very wide and is dedicated to the emperor "speedways" . in the centre and south of the city were nearly all the palace area, two thirds of the city in the northwest corner of in the centre and south of the city were nearly all the palace area, two thirds of the city in the northwest corner of .
east, west kowloon city, is the commercial activity of Changan east, west kowloon city, is the commercial activity of Changan . business it offered in nine markets,which was filled with various stores and shops, selling local goods business it offered in nine markets,which was filled with various stores and shops, selling local goods .
similar shops are concentrated in one place for many cities, such as wine, bull, horse, sheep, etc similar shops are concentrated in one place for many cities, such as wine, bull, horse, sheep, etc . these has been confirmed by archaeological excavations these has been confirmed by archaeological excavations .
east, west kowloon city not only is a business district, but also a handicraft area, such as the city has as much to handicraft workshops east, west kowloon city not only is a business district, but also a handicraft area, such as the city has as much to handicraft workshops . city on the north side of the part of the residential apartments, one - tenth of that of city on the north side of the part of the residential apartments, one - tenth of that of .
Harington, the end of Han Chang 'an had a population of 24 million - plus Harington, the end of Han Chang 'an had a population of 24 million - plus . exception of Chang - an, Luoyang, Linzi, Handan, Wan (Nanyang), Chengdu, etc are the famous metropolis of Luoyang, it enjoys convenient land exception of Chang - an, Luoyang, Linzi, Handan, Wan (Nanyang), Chengdu, etc are the famous metropolis of Luoyang, it enjoys convenient land .
. Linzi silk, densely populated,Qilu is the center of handan Linzi silk, densely populated,Qilu is the center of handan .
is a commercial center north of the Yellow River is a north - south thoroughfare on is a commercial center north of the Yellow River is a north - south thoroughfare on . Wan and iron smelting industries developed, with Chengdu of the handicraft industry, especially the Shu Brocade, nationally known for its Western Wan and iron smelting industries developed, with Chengdu of the handicraft industry, especially the Shu Brocade, nationally known for its Western .
of the city, not only in Central Plains are a matter of fact, is in the south of the country also has large development of the city, not only in Central Plains are a matter of fact, is in the south of the country also has large development . As Jiangling (Jiangling County, Hubei Province), Wu (Jiangsu Suzhou), Panyu (Guangzhou) and the like, or, on the one hand and the will, or is an important trading city As Jiangling (Jiangling County, Hubei Province), Wu (Jiangsu Suzhou), Panyu (Guangzhou) and the like, or, on the one hand and the will, or is an important trading city .
Culture
Philosophy
Spring and Autumn and the Warring States era there is a so - called "Confucianism, Mohism, Taoism, Confucianism, Mohism, Taoism and Legalists Spring and Autumn and the Warring States era there is a so - called "Confucianism, Mohism, Taoism, Confucianism, Mohism, Taoism and Legalists . itself but the law of a surname after the Qin Dynasty, Han Dynasty In the light of the experience of the Qing dynasty, for it is a country of rule of law, as is Lao itself but the law of a surname after the Qin Dynasty, Han Dynasty In the light of the experience of the Qing dynasty, for it is a country of rule of law, as is Lao .
until the reign of Emperor Wu, a party and there has been a big change, it's" Paying Supreme Tribute to Confucianism while Banning All Other Schools of Thought", is the deep influence of Chinese culture, Confucianism is the beginning of until the reign of Emperor Wu, a party and there has been a big change, it's" Paying Supreme Tribute to Confucianism while Banning All Other Schools of Thought", is the deep influence of Chinese culture, Confucianism is the beginning of .
Historiography
"Historian" by Sima Qian in his book, is the first comprehensive biographical history book in Chinese history and literature in occupied a special place, known as the "Song of all Historians, Unrhymed Epic of" "Historian" by Sima Qian in his book, is the first comprehensive biographical history book in Chinese history and literature in occupied a special place, known as the "Song of all Historians, Unrhymed Epic of" .
Religious
Western Han Dynasty for the country's religious establishment, is meant to strengthen his monarchical power, but under the influence of the necromancer, in the reign of Emperor Wu of the religious ceremony whose function is to pursue an immortal Western Han Dynasty for the country's religious establishment, is meant to strengthen his monarchical power, but under the influence of the necromancer, in the reign of Emperor Wu of the religious ceremony whose function is to pursue an immortal . confucian scholars through the ongoing efforts of the Department of Public Information, through changing the place of worship, rites and deity, etc, until the end of the Western Han Dynasty in the religious - political ethics, and restored its secular sexual, henceforth, became the state religion of the feudal dynasty ruled as the main purpose of the maintenance tool of the Western Han Dynasty in religious confucian scholars through the ongoing efforts of the Department of Public Information, through changing the place of worship, rites and deity, etc, until the end of the Western Han Dynasty in the religious - political ethics, and restored its secular sexual, henceforth, became the state religion of the feudal dynasty ruled as the main purpose of the maintenance tool of the Western Han Dynasty in religious .
, , . introduction of Buddhism to China introduction of Buddhism to China.
Science
"Zhou Bi Suan Jing", "Nine Chapters" is the most ancient mathematical works "Zhou Bi Suan Jing", "Nine Chapters" is the most ancient mathematical works . In addition, China also started from Western Han Dynasty have very detailed astronomical records, including a recognised was the first record of sunspots, In addition acupuncture and papermaking is likely to come from the Western Han Dynasty invented In addition, China also started from Western Han Dynasty have very detailed astronomical records, including a recognised was the first record of sunspots, In addition acupuncture and papermaking is likely to come from the Western Han Dynasty invented .
Art
paintings of Western Art is the art of the Warring States Period (475 B.C. -221 B.C.) is used as a starting point of the horizontal, life is a direct description of the object, and gradually began to develop the meticulous and realistic style, and this is the ancient art development in the new beginning of the art of living, which, as in the range of issuers and, because of the development of Han Dynasty art has entered a new stageTheir the art of living, which, as in the range of issuers and, because of the development of Han Dynasty art has entered a new stageTheir .
Western fine arts of various sexual, explaining the art of the Western Han Dynasty encyclopedia Western fine arts of various sexual, explaining the art of the Western Han Dynasty encyclopedia . nature of literature, history, astronomy, geography, philosophy and ideology of social content, artists have attempted to use modeling method shown nature of literature, history, astronomy, geography, philosophy and ideology of social content, artists have attempted to use modeling method shown .
relative to this era of history,Western art of the genre is broad and widely from the social life of the various aspects of the Western Han Dynasty carved relative to this era of history,Western art of the genre is broad and widely from the social life of the various aspects of the Western Han Dynasty carved . relic in the constantly unearthed rich artistic decorative brick and tile fragments, can be proved by the " relic in the constantly unearthed rich artistic decorative brick and tile fragments, can be proved by the ".
" and from literature, also shows that the times of Western sculpture statues of many of the development from the unearthed relic in the constantly full of artistic decorative brick and tile fragments, can be proved by the "" and from literature, also shows that the times of Western sculpture statues of many of the development from the unearthed relic in the constantly full of artistic decorative brick and tile fragments, can be proved by the "." and from literature, also shows that the times of Western sculpture statues of many development " and from literature, also shows that the times of Western sculpture statues of many development .
Du Fu of Tang Qiu Xing "poems" Vega machine wire, Shi scutes whales moving in Autumn Wind", i.e. such with a stone carving of the all these palatial garden statues, except the Cowboy,Weaver statue still remaining, the other has not seen " all these palatial garden statues, except the Cowboy,Weaver statue still remaining, the other has not seen ".
" of the Western Han Dynasty sculpture, mainly of Huo Qubing's Tomb is a legacy of the former group of huge stone and pottery figurines from the Han Dynasty dance " of the Western Han Dynasty sculpture, mainly of Huo Qubing's Tomb is a legacy of the former group of huge stone and pottery figurines from the Han Dynasty dance . people who in their laughter, anger, sadness and emotion through dancing and music and is expressed in the form of the people who in their laughter, anger, sadness and emotion through dancing and music and is expressed in the form of the .
also prevailed in the Han Dynasty dance is one of the main reasons for the Han Stone Relief and Han terra - cotta in the image is sufficiently demonstrated by also prevailed in the Han Dynasty dance is one of the main reasons for the Han Stone Relief and Han terra - cotta in the image is sufficiently demonstrated by . instrumental ensemble and accompaniment are not independent existence, but in the folk music culture have a very important role in instrumental ensemble and accompaniment are not independent existence, but in the folk music culture have a very important role in .
in song, dance and drama together constitute the grand scene, playing instrumental music for the better performance of dance,to the atmosphere, which played an important role on the in song, dance and drama together constitute the grand scene, playing instrumental music for the better performance of dance,to the atmosphere, which played an important role on the . terracotta and stone relief in the major musical instruments are wind instruments, such as Ocarina, bamboo flute, sheng, flute, etc;a stringed instrument, such as, lyre, harp, etc;percussion instruments, such as drums, the hoist drum, and buildings, knots, etc terracotta and stone relief in the major musical instruments are wind instruments, such as Ocarina, bamboo flute, sheng, flute, etc;a stringed instrument, such as, lyre, harp, etc;percussion instruments, such as drums, the hoist drum, and buildings, knots, etc .
the horn is the horn is wrestling, wrestling has a long history in China the horn is the horn is wrestling, wrestling has a long history in China . Qin Shihuang unified China prohibit civilian possession of weapons, fights barehanded as a phase of the Qin Shihuang unified China prohibit civilian possession of weapons, fights barehanded as a phase of the .
wrestling flourished during the Han Dynasty, is a kind of "Chiyou" play "the completion of the development of two people for public performances of athletic activities, which already has the later wrestling, and has its special cultural connotation wrestling flourished during the Han Dynasty, is a kind of "Chiyou" play "the completion of the development of two people for public performances of athletic activities, which already has the later wrestling, and has its special cultural connotation . bunted the activities popular in the Han Dynasty, It is recorded that at the time of Jiao - Di opera is baronial, sensation capital, people from both sides of the road even runs a few hundred miles to go and cheer for bunted the activities popular in the Han Dynasty, It is recorded that at the time of Jiao - Di opera is baronial, sensation capital, people from both sides of the road even runs a few hundred miles to go and cheer for .
Ethnic
Western Han Dynasty, especially the period Han - wuEmperor, grew prosperous, defeated the Xiongnu empire, Expeditionary Western Regions Dawan, surrender of the Western Regions, prevail over two more, in the Southwest Pass, east of North Korea's killing, the establishment of the Western Regions Frontier Command ", was officially handed over the Western Regions into Chinese territory, from the Han Dynasty, and paves the way for the Chinese today since as early as the frontier; the Western Han dynasty is the largest territory in the period that the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han, zhang qian on a mission, opened the Silk Road, China for the first time the attention of the world, the Chinese arrived, the rest, your body will be toxic,", a western - region country win,Zhu Xuan and plough the very essence of Western Han Dynasty, especially the period Han - wuEmperor, grew prosperous, defeated the Xiongnu empire, Expeditionary Western Regions Dawan, surrender of the Western Regions, prevail over two more, in the Southwest Pass, east of North Korea's killing, the establishment of the Western Regions Frontier Command ", was officially handed over the Western Regions into Chinese territory, from the Han Dynasty, and paves the way for the Chinese today since as early as the frontier; the Western Han dynasty is the largest territory in the period that the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han, zhang qian on a mission, opened the Silk Road, China for the first time the attention of the world, the Chinese arrived, the rest, your body will be toxic,", a western - region country win,Zhu Xuan and plough the very essence of . opened up the Silk Road linking Eurasia opened up the Silk Road linking Eurasia .
wherein the farthest reach of the plow was situated at today's Egypt's Alexandria harbor, which is the farthest reaches of the Han envoys from the countries of Europe, Asia and the trade of silk, for what it's wherein the farthest reach of the plow was situated at today's Egypt's Alexandria harbor, which is the farthest reaches of the Han envoys from the countries of Europe, Asia and the trade of silk, for what it's . .
molding molding.
Xiongnu
"Siege of Pingcheng" in the late Qin Dynasty, the Xiongnu in the socio - economic development, has established a powerful regime of slavery "Siege of Pingcheng" in the late Qin Dynasty, the Xiongnu in the socio - economic development, has established a powerful regime of slavery . Xiongnu chanyu by talks about the competition, breaking in the east of the Donghu, attacked the Rouzhi in the west, Dingling, Jian Kun (in this section is about from Mongolia to Siberian), killing south Loufan, Aries (at about the present Inner Mongolia in the south), the control of China's northern, northeastern and northwestern parts of the vast areas and had the cavalry in China and overseas, is the strongest Xiongnu chanyu by talks about the competition, breaking in the east of the Donghu, attacked the Rouzhi in the west, Dingling, Jian Kun (in this section is about from Mongolia to Siberian), killing south Loufan, Aries (at about the present Inner Mongolia in the south), the control of China's northern, northeastern and northwestern parts of the vast areas and had the cavalry in China and overseas, is the strongest .
slavery in the formation and development of national institutions for the Hun has called slavery in the formation and development of national institutions for the Hun has called . the chieftain of the Xiongnu, the Xiongnu consists of left and right Slaying Qi Wang (i.e., left and right descendant), left,Right, left, right, left, and right (Baitalabure Hafan) etc., these large army commanded by the nobility, many of the over - riding, riding
thousands fewer large aristocracy under also provided officers at all levels; the political process have little honor, Xiao Wang, that phase, the Commandant, the pawnor thousands fewer large aristocracy under also provided officers at all levels; the political process have little honor, Xiao Wang, that phase, the Commandant, the pawnor . etc. These posts are held by hereditary aristocratic
Chanyu again to increase the country's territory is divided into three parts, left Slaying Qi Wang ruled the east, centered on the rule of the Xiongnu, Tu, king of the west right Chanyu again to increase the country's territory is divided into three parts, left Slaying Qi Wang ruled the east, centered on the rule of the Xiongnu, Tu, king of the west right . Xiongnu To loot, slaves and possessions, often struck just north of the Western Han Dynasty in 201 BC Han Xiongnu To loot, slaves and possessions, often struck just north of the Western Han Dynasty in 201 BC Han .
(2006), in order to Mao Dun Chanyu sent his troops to besiege Ma Yi, the Han to surrender,In 1909 it attack Shanxi Jinyang (Taiyuan) (2006), in order to Mao Dun Chanyu sent his troops to besiege Ma Yi, the Han to surrender,In 1909 it attack Shanxi Jinyang (Taiyuan) . emperor hears the news, led 300,000 Shu State troops against the Xiongnu in Pingcheng besieged the Baideng Mountain, Datong, Shanxi province (southeast); later the emperor hears the news, led 300,000 Shu State troops against the Xiongnu in Pingcheng besieged the Baideng Mountain, Datong, Shanxi province (southeast); later the .
Chen Ping Ji, to the Chanyu of the bribe, " Chen Ping Ji, to the Chanyu of the bribe, ". out of danger which were known as the" Siege of Pingcheng " out of danger which were known as the" Siege of Pingcheng ".
" and "In the early Han Dynasty, because of the economy recover, the regime has yet to consolidate, Emperor Gaozu was forced to adopt" pro ", take the Princess to marry the Xiongnu empire, annually sent large quantities of silk, grain, wine, etc. But Dudufus, cannot stop the looting of Xiongnu in 166 BC But Dudufus, cannot stop the looting of Xiongnu in 166 BC .
Wendi (fourteen years),Xiongnu Chanyu on the old rate of 140,000 cavalry attacks kills sheriff in Guyuan County to the north (near) Junwei, striker to Yong (Fengxiang in Shaanxi) and Oasis (Chunhua, Shaanxi), fire back in the house Wendi (fourteen years),Xiongnu Chanyu on the old rate of 140,000 cavalry attacks kills sheriff in Guyuan County to the north (near) Junwei, striker to Yong (Fengxiang in Shaanxi) and Oasis (Chunhua, Shaanxi), fire back in the house . eight years later, the Xiongnu again from the cloud of Tuoketuo flag (Inner Mongolia), the City and County of Yulin in Shaanxi province (the southern fish near Fort Ke) of two each of the thirty thousand soldiers invaded the county, Chang - an city convulsed by alarms eight years later, the Xiongnu again from the cloud of Tuoketuo flag (Inner Mongolia), the City and County of Yulin in Shaanxi province (the southern fish near Fort Ke) of two each of the thirty thousand soldiers invaded the county, Chang - an city convulsed by alarms .
"solid edges" Wen, during Western Han, the Xiongnu adopted the policy, but is harassed by the Xiongnu, also made some defensive work as "solid edges" Wen, during Western Han, the Xiongnu adopted the policy, but is harassed by the Xiongnu, also made some defensive work as . Wendi reform have already rotation policy, with exemptions, official positions, redemption, immigrants" solid edges" Wendi reform have already rotation policy, with exemptions, official positions, redemption, immigrants" solid edges" .
also advocated raising horses,Prepare to Xiongnu counterattack also advocated raising horses,Prepare to Xiongnu counterattack . Wei Qing and Li Xi to counter Xiongnu emperor ascended the throne and, due to the centralization of power and to strengthen the countries of the economic strength of unprecedented power, to counter the Xiongnu conditions ripe for Wei Qing and Li Xi to counter Xiongnu emperor ascended the throne and, due to the centralization of power and to strengthen the countries of the economic strength of unprecedented power, to counter the Xiongnu conditions ripe for .
Emperor Wudi period of Han, Xiongnu counterattack of the war mainly in 133 BC (Dynasty) to 119 BC year of Yuanshou (four years), has played a dozen battle, in which band the decisive battle of the big three of the first battles took place in the Emperor Wudi period of Han, Xiongnu counterattack of the war mainly in 133 BC (Dynasty) to 119 BC year of Yuanshou (four years), has played a dozen battle, in which band the decisive battle of the big three of the first battles took place in the . BC Yuanshuo 2002 (127 years) BC Yuanshuo 2002 (127 years) .
This year the Huns invaded the Shanggu, Yuyang Hotel Beijing (Miyun) This year the Huns invaded the Shanggu, Yuyang Hotel Beijing (Miyun) . Wei Qing Emperor Wu sent General of Chariots and Cavalry, General Li Bing rates will need to fight at Yunzhong.Hetao and south of the Hun army launches a surprise attack, the Xiongnu fled
completely regained most of the Western Han Dynasty in Henan, the deactivation of the Huns and Changan the Western threat completely regained most of the Western Han Dynasty in Henan, the deactivation of the Huns and Changan the Western threat . provided here as Shuofang prefecture (county) in Inner Mongolia Hangjinqi and Wuyuan in Inner Mongolia Wuyuan ( provided here as Shuofang prefecture (county) in Inner Mongolia Hangjinqi and Wuyuan in Inner Mongolia Wuyuan (.
) sent an expedition to Huo Qubing in 121 BC () sent an expedition to Huo Qubing in 121 BC (. Dynastyyuan shou two years), Emperor Wu sent Huo Qubing Longxi, crosses Yan Zhi Shan (southeast Gansu Shandan Blush Hill) in the west, official duties await him into Xiongnu territory, and the Xiongnu army short - to - hand combat to soldiers, victory Dynastyyuan shou two years), Emperor Wu sent Huo Qubing Longxi, crosses Yan Zhi Shan (southeast Gansu Shandan Blush Hill) in the west, official duties await him into Xiongnu territory, and the Xiongnu army short - to - hand combat to soldiers, victory .
summer the same year, Huo Qubing's Second Westward March, followed (the Juyanhai in Inner Mongolia), tapping into the Qilian Mountains and crushed his Hun army,Tattenai, ruler of the Xiongnu lost summer the same year, Huo Qubing's Second Westward March, followed (the Juyanhai in Inner Mongolia), tapping into the Qilian Mountains and crushed his Hun army,Tattenai, ruler of the Xiongnu lost . the same year, Xiongnu internal divisions, the King of 40,000 Han the same year, Xiongnu internal divisions, the King of 40,000 Han .
rates drop after the battle, Han here is opposed to Wuwei, Jiuquan, Zhangye, Dunhuang - four counties, first built in the "famoussi jun" rates drop after the battle, Han here is opposed to Wuwei, Jiuquan, Zhangye, Dunhuang - four counties, first built in the "famoussi jun" . opened the road of the western Han opened the road of the western Han .
showdown in Mobei (119 BC) was a four - year of Yuanshou showdown in Mobei (119 BC) was a four - year of Yuanshou . To completely defeated the Xiongnu, Emperor Wu summoned his officers to discuss and decide depth of the desert in the year to counter the Xiongnu To completely defeated the Xiongnu, Emperor Wu summoned his officers to discuss and decide depth of the desert in the year to counter the Xiongnu .
, General Wei Qing and Huo Qubing (General of Cavalry led a force of 100,000 cavalry, and east into , General Wei Qing and Huo Qubing (General of Cavalry led a force of 100,000 cavalry, and east into . against Xiongnu that Han expedition army cannot lapse of judgment,Western Han Dynasty adopted a mazy run from the pursuing tactical against Xiongnu that Han expedition army cannot lapse of judgment,Western Han Dynasty adopted a mazy run from the pursuing tactical .
Wei Qing led the Red Army, from Dingxiang, the desert, official duties await him marching to the north, on the Xiongnu troops surrounded Wei Qing led the Red Army, from Dingxiang, the desert, official duties await him marching to the north, on the Xiongnu troops surrounded . after the fierce combat, riding out of the encirclement of the Xiongnu rate hundreds fled away, and when we wipe out all the main forces, Han Xin Zhao pursued by the army to the city under the Mongolian pine at Hangai Mountain ( after the fierce combat, riding out of the encirclement of the Xiongnu rate hundreds fled away, and when we wipe out all the main forces, Han Xin Zhao pursued by the army to the city under the Mongolian pine at Hangai Mountain (.
) of Huo Qubing and yezhilie from Dai County of northwest China's Hebei Yuxian) troops, during the 2000 in - depth, across the desert, with the Xiongnu King Zuoxian, felled to the ground, in a rout, in triumph to ) of Huo Qubing and yezhilie from Dai County of northwest China's Hebei Yuxian) troops, during the 2000 in - depth, across the desert, with the Xiongnu King Zuoxian, felled to the ground, in a rout, in triumph to . after the battle, the Xiongnu forces greatly weakened and unable to perform the driving southward after the battle, the Xiongnu forces greatly weakened and unable to perform the driving southward .
"Chanyu pro" Emperor Wu counter - attack of Xiongnu war has achieved a decisive victory,Suppression of the Huns' brutal pillage of the nobility, protecting the feudal economy, the development of the northern border region and obtain further development, the Chinese and the Western Regions facilitates traffic "Chanyu pro" Emperor Wu counter - attack of Xiongnu war has achieved a decisive victory,Suppression of the Huns' brutal pillage of the nobility, protecting the feudal economy, the development of the northern border region and obtain further development, the Chinese and the Western Regions facilitates traffic . With the Xiongnu military power weakened, the Xiongnu people and the rest of the slavery of peoples struggle against Xiongnu nobles have become increasingly strong With the Xiongnu military power weakened, the Xiongnu people and the rest of the slavery of peoples struggle against Xiongnu nobles have become increasingly strong .
in this case, the Xiongnu ruling clique infighting happened in this case, the Xiongnu ruling clique infighting happened . Emperor Zhaodi, there were five events, then split in two in 51 b.c.
mannan (three years), The sourthern hun attachedits own to Huhanye Chanyu Xianghan, North Xiongnu soldiers in zhizhi pushed westward, Western Han after being killed by mannan (three years), The sourthern hun attachedits own to Huhanye Chanyu Xianghan, North Xiongnu soldiers in zhizhi pushed westward, Western Han after being killed by . BC during the reign of 33 years (Ning Jing),Emperor Hanyuan Palace to human Zhaojun (Wang Qiang) went on to marry Huhanye Chanyu, ending the century - old Chinese, Hungarian armed clashes between BC during the reign of 33 years (Ning Jing),Emperor Hanyuan Palace to human Zhaojun (Wang Qiang) went on to marry Huhanye Chanyu, ending the century - old Chinese, Hungarian armed clashes between .
thereafter about a half - century, in the north of the border, there was a peace that in recent years thereafter about a half - century, in the north of the border, there was a peace that in recent years . of Baotou and other tombs of the Han Dynasty, the unearthed "Chanyu pro" characters such as eaves tiles, is Sino - Hungarian relations improve makes a strong case for of Baotou and other tombs of the Han Dynasty, the unearthed "Chanyu pro" characters such as eaves tiles, is Sino - Hungarian relations improve makes a strong case for .
The Western Regions
zhang qian on a mission of the Western Region in the Mainland began to contact distant history of the 1960s, around the second century BC, is divided into 36 countries in the Western Regions, mutual subordination zhang qian on a mission of the Western Region in the Mainland began to contact distant history of the 1960s, around the second century BC, is divided into 36 countries in the Western Regions, mutual subordination . north Tianshan Mountains in Junggar basin has the Wusun, and Mi etc.; in the south of the Tianshan, Kunlun and Tarim basin north of the region is divided into south and north countries (Association of Southeast Asian Nations countries (
Chungcheongbuk - do, there's another Xinjiang city, Kuqa Qiuci, Yutian, Xinjiang Yanqi in the Yanqi (), "used" (Turfan) and the like in the countries or countries with Chungcheongbuk - do, there's another Xinjiang city, Kuqa Qiuci, Yutian, Xinjiang Yanqi in the Yanqi (), "used" (Turfan) and the like in the countries or countries with . Nan Road, Shache (Yarkand, Xinjiang), Hotan (Khotan), Lop Nur, Xinjiang Loulan (West) in countries such as Nan Road, Shache (Yarkand, Xinjiang), Hotan (Khotan), Lop Nur, Xinjiang Loulan (West) in countries such as .
BC to the beginning of the century,Xiongnu chanyu's conquest of the western area, the direct administration of taxation, and is home to the Western Han Dynasty to attack BC to the beginning of the century,Xiongnu chanyu's conquest of the western area, the direct administration of taxation, and is home to the Western Han Dynasty to attack . 138 BC Jianyuan (three years), drop the Xiongnu from the Western Han Dynasty's learned that Gansu Dunhuang area originally inhabited by tribes in Darouzhi, suffered the attack of Xiongnu, pushed westward by the Xiongnu, eager to avenge snow 138 BC Jianyuan (three years), drop the Xiongnu from the Western Han Dynasty's learned that Gansu Dunhuang area originally inhabited by tribes in Darouzhi, suffered the attack of Xiongnu, pushed westward by the Xiongnu, eager to avenge snow .
Emperor against the Xiongnu, the Xiongnu truncated right arm is raised so as Darouzhi, combined to attack Xiongnu Darouzhi Emperor against the Xiongnu, the Xiongnu truncated right arm is raised so as Darouzhi, combined to attack Xiongnu Darouzhi . Hanzhong Chenggu, Shaanxi (Zhang) who enlist Yuandao Hanzhong Chenggu, Shaanxi (Zhang) who enlist Yuandao .
Moloi on his voyages to the Xiongnu hold on to the Moloi on his voyages to the Xiongnu hold on to the . detention for more than a decade later, he was able to escape across the Pamir Plateau, Dawan, Kang Ju, detention for more than a decade later, he was able to escape across the Pamir Plateau, Dawan, Kang Ju,.
reaches Darouzhi Darouzhi Bactria but already has a 18 - year - old is fertile land and hukou Yin Sheng, who did not want to be back to China from reaches Darouzhi Darouzhi Bactria but already has a 18 - year - old is fertile land and hukou Yin Sheng, who did not want to be back to China from . Zhang does not reach the destination, but he returned East Zhang does not reach the destination, but he returned East .
once more the Huns of detention, in 126 BC (123BC) three - year return of Changan once more the Huns of detention, in 126 BC (123BC) three - year return of Changan . Zhang Qian of the task is not complete, but he was on the way to the Western countries) know the terrain, and customs, is the second time on a mission. It lays a foundation for the
Zhang opened the road of Western Han, as the first person to Zhang opened the road of Western Han, as the first person to . In 119 BC, the Han march south of the desert, the Xiongnu retreated to the northwest, south of the Altai Mountains of manpower, material resources, and Han against In 119 BC, the Han march south of the desert, the Xiongnu retreated to the northwest, south of the Altai Mountains of manpower, material resources, and Han against .
therefore, thoroughly and cut off his right arm of the Xiongnu problem, therefore, thoroughly and cut off his right arm of the Xiongnu problem,. is high on its agenda this year, the emperor appointed Zhang as Fengba, led the retinue of 300, carrying large quantities of gold and silk. They are cattle headed to the Western Regions after Zhang Qian arrived
the Wusun, did not reach their intended purposes, the Dayuan, the Kangju (Sak), Rouzhi, etc. State Yuanding (2002) 115 BC Zhang Qian returned, Sun Wu sent messengers to Zhang together with dozens of cfma Yuanding (2002) 115 BC Zhang Qian returned, Sun Wu sent messengers to Zhang together with dozens of cfma .
thereafter, the Han dispatched emissaries also visited Parthia (Persia), Poison (India), Elections (Cai in the Aral Sea and in the sea between), a branch of the vassal (rest), the plough Xuan (subsidiary of Roman Alexandria, Egypt),Chinese envoy also by the rest of the specialized organizations with twenty grand welcoming thereafter, the Han dispatched emissaries also visited Parthia (Persia), Poison (India), Elections (Cai in the Aral Sea and in the sea between), a branch of the vassal (rest), the plough Xuan (subsidiary of Roman Alexandria, Egypt),Chinese envoy also by the rest of the specialized organizations with twenty grand welcoming ., , .
Southwest Silk Road was officially opened to open the road for years 108 BC (Loulan), Emperor Wu ordered the slaves to attack Zhao breaking Loulan, "used", and in the Jiuquan Jiuquan (Gansu) to the Jade Pavilion found around the barrier, as a feed station and a defensive outpost on Southwest Silk Road was officially opened to open the road for years 108 BC (Loulan), Emperor Wu ordered the slaves to attack Zhao breaking Loulan, "used", and in the Jiuquan Jiuquan (Gansu) to the Jade Pavilion found around the barrier, as a feed station and a defensive outpost on . year of Taichu (104 BC) was sent by Emperor Hanwu to battle Li Guangli Dawan, beat Dawan, the Western Regions of Western Han Dynasty again year of Taichu (104 BC) was sent by Emperor Hanwu to battle Li Guangli Dawan, beat Dawan, the Western Regions of Western Han Dynasty again .
traffic more fluent in Loulan, ditch plough (north) on the lower reaches of Tarim River, Xinjiang, Xinjiang Luntai and Kuqa County (east) and Colonel of the garrison land reclamation management,This is Han in Western Regions of the earliest military and administrative institutions, as provided in the later - created conditions in 60 B.C. ( Shenjue 2002), the Xiongnu, civil strife, gradually, the Xiongnu in the Western Regions under the influence of the ever - shrinking Shenjue 2002), the Xiongnu, civil strife, gradually, the Xiongnu in the Western Regions under the influence of the ever - shrinking .
is the Emperor appointed Zheng Ji as the Protector General of the Western Regions, and governance of the Realm "(present - day Xinjiang Luntai is the Emperor appointed Zheng Ji as the Protector General of the Western Regions, and governance of the Realm "(present - day Xinjiang Luntai . all parts of the Central Western Region is one of the highest - ranking officer, and, during the reign of the Western Han Dynasty in the Western Regions of Western Han is fully established all parts of the Central Western Region is one of the highest - ranking officer, and, during the reign of the Western Han Dynasty in the Western Regions of Western Han is fully established .
entitled conferred the title of king, conferred the official seal, which comes from Diaojuntai entitled conferred the title of king, conferred the official seal, which comes from Diaojuntai . public grain. This shows that, as far away as 2000 years ago, originally comprising east of Lake Balkhash,to the south of Xinjiang has become a part of the Western Regions after
Zhang Qian, the Han people of all nationalities in this cultural and economic ties increasingly close, the plains of China's advanced technology into the western regions, such as the Central Plains of wells and ditches.Popularize and well within the territory of modern technology has a much broader Well and on sandy soils of Western Regions very adaptation, then popular in Northwest area, referred to as qanat Well and on sandy soils of Western Regions very adaptation, then popular in Northwest area, referred to as qanat .
Also silk, lacquer ware and other exquisite handicraft of the Western Regions in the Western Regions" and the marketing people Also silk, lacquer ware and other exquisite handicraft of the Western Regions in the Western Regions" and the marketing people . also his production experience and creation, as breeding and rearing livestock, growing fruits and vegetables and legumes that technology was spread to the mainland,enriched the han people and economic and cultural life also his production experience and creation, as breeding and rearing livestock, growing fruits and vegetables and legumes that technology was spread to the mainland,enriched the han people and economic and cultural life .
MinYue
from the Han Dynasty in the provinces of Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan in Southwest, living in dozens of languages, different customs of ethnic minorities, was named the Southwest Guizhou today from the Han Dynasty in the provinces of Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan in Southwest, living in dozens of languages, different customs of ethnic minorities, was named the Southwest Guizhou today . in the territory of the Yelang Kingdom from the Zunyi (Guizhou, Tongzi River) is the largest in eastern Yunnan in the territory of the Yelang Kingdom from the Zunyi (Guizhou, Tongzi River) is the largest in eastern Yunnan .
also have dozens of tribes, to Kunming, capital of northwest China's Yunnan (maximum) also have dozens of tribes, to Kunming, capital of northwest China's Yunnan (maximum) . from Yunnan to the north, into present - day Sichuan Liangshan, Sichuan Xichang Qiong (to all) is near the large from Yunnan to the north, into present - day Sichuan Liangshan, Sichuan Xichang Qiong (to all) is near the large .
They lived a settled agricultural life They lived a settled agricultural life . further west, Kunming, Yunnan (Dali area) tribe, they mean the entire people of Hanwu emperor,Southwest ethnic links with the Mainland is growing by the day further west, Kunming, Yunnan (Dali area) tribe, they mean the entire people of Hanwu emperor,Southwest ethnic links with the Mainland is growing by the day .
Emperor Wudi sent Tang Meng is Fengba, entering the Yelang, and thereafter the Yelang and its many nearby cities of the nations of the Han dynasty by Emperor Wudi sent Tang Meng is Fengba, entering the Yelang, and thereafter the Yelang and its many nearby cities of the nations of the Han dynasty by . Meet in Qianwei, Sichuan (Sichuan Yibin County this rule) Meet in Qianwei, Sichuan (Sichuan Yibin County this rule) .
soon, Emperor Wudi of the Han sent Sima Xiangru's envoy to the southwest, where the government management soon, Emperor Wudi of the Han sent Sima Xiangru's envoy to the southwest, where the government management . Zhang Qian returned from the Western Regions after Emperor Wu wanted to open it and southwest to body poison (Indian) of the road, before and after multiple sent messengers to explore west of Kunming, Ga., was unable to stop the advance of the
BC 111 (nt) in the first year of the reign of Han Dynasty, the South Vietnamese after the break, set in the southwest of the county was chosen to be the Sichuan Xichang southeast),was chosen to be in Yaan, Sichuan Province in the south), Munsan Longde County was chosen to be the Sichuan Maowen County) and north (Chengxian County in Gansu Province Wudu County) BC 111 (nt) in the first year of the reign of Han Dynasty, the South Vietnamese after the break, set in the southwest of the county was chosen to be the Sichuan Xichang southeast),was chosen to be in Yaan, Sichuan Province in the south), Munsan Longde County was chosen to be the Sichuan Maowen County) and north (Chengxian County in Gansu Province Wudu County) . Yuanfeng, 109 years BC (2002), the emperor sent his troops to Dian, Dian Wang, his domain was granted as Yizhou Jun was chosen to be the Jinning, Yunnan), and "Yunnan" Yuanfeng, 109 years BC (2002), the emperor sent his troops to Dian, Dian Wang, his domain was granted as Yizhou Jun was chosen to be the Jinning, Yunnan), and "Yunnan" .
"Dian", has been in Jinning, Yunnan group is found in the tombs of nobles in18th "Dian", has been in Jinning, Yunnan group is found in the tombs of nobles in18th . thereafter, southwest of much of the Western Han Dynasty falls under the direct jurisdiction of the thereafter, southwest of much of the Western Han Dynasty falls under the direct jurisdiction of the .
to the development of Lingnan under Qin Shihuang, the prefectures and counties, the Hans had ties to further strengthen to the development of Lingnan under Qin Shihuang, the prefectures and counties, the Hans had ties to further strengthen . in the Zhou Dynasty, the princes and kings of Minyue without shaking rate of Dongou princes had family in Western Han Dynasty established after the Qin Wars in the Zhou Dynasty, the princes and kings of Minyue without shaking rate of Dongou princes had family in Western Han Dynasty established after the Qin Wars .
,Wang Feng is no more, all ye (Fuzhou) ,Wang Feng is no more, all ye (Fuzhou) . 192 BC, Emperor Hui years (three years), the yaw is Wang Donghai, Wenzhou (Zhejiang), number of Dongou Wang 192 BC, Emperor Hui years (three years), the yaw is Wang Donghai, Wenzhou (Zhejiang), number of Dongou Wang .
areas in South Vietnam, the South China Sea Former Qin Junwei Zhao Tuo, take the Qin system of independent principalities in the Nanhai, Guilin, like the county, and is proclaimed king of the Western Han Dynasty established after areas in South Vietnam, the South China Sea Former Qin Junwei Zhao Tuo, take the Qin system of independent principalities in the Nanhai, Guilin, like the county, and is proclaimed king of the Western Han Dynasty established after . Wuzhou, at the center of the Nanyue King Zhao Tuo as Wuzhou, at the center of the Nanyue King Zhao Tuo as .
Lv, the South Vietnamese government and the deteriorating of the relationship between the Han, Zhao Tuo then proclaimed Emperor, "sent his troops to attack Changsha Yi Bian" Lv, the South Vietnamese government and the deteriorating of the relationship between the Han, Zhao Tuo then proclaimed Emperor, "sent his troops to attack Changsha Yi Bian" . ascended the throne after Emperor Wen of Han, Zhao Tuo is known as the Deposed Emperor Wang ascended the throne after Emperor Wen of Han, Zhao Tuo is known as the Deposed Emperor Wang .
138 BC, Minyue invaded the Eastern Ou Wai, Dongou Wang to the Chinese central within the request, and then were carried over to the central part,and inhabited by the Han people, accept the direct rule of the Western Han Dynasty 138 BC, Minyue invaded the Eastern Ou Wai, Dongou Wang to the Chinese central within the request, and then were carried over to the central part,and inhabited by the Han people, accept the direct rule of the Western Han Dynasty . 111 years bc, the east Yue Wang Yushan and is proclaimed Emperor Wu, Emperor Wu dispatched Henghai Han Shuo (General of equally dividing four scored the Minyue 111 years bc, the east Yue Wang Yushan and is proclaimed Emperor Wu, Emperor Wu dispatched Henghai Han Shuo (General of equally dividing four scored the Minyue .
conquered the Minyue insurgency conquered the Minyue insurgency . Emperor Hanwu and Minyue people migrating to the Jiang - Huai area Emperor Hanwu and Minyue people migrating to the Jiang - Huai area .
BC Han Dynasty gave the 113 - year (four years), Emperor Xuan Yu King Zhao Xing and the Queen Mother and the Queen Dowager of Nanyue ( BC Han Dynasty gave the 113 - year (four years), Emperor Xuan Yu King Zhao Xing and the Queen Mother and the Queen Dowager of Nanyue (. Peninsula is also willing to "within the genus", Weicheng objected, he revolted and killed Zhao Xing, Queen Dowager and the Han emissaries, as Wang Jiande Peninsula is also willing to "within the genus", Weicheng objected, he revolted and killed Zhao Xing, Queen Dowager and the Han emissaries, as Wang Jiande .
112 years BC, Emperor Wu sent General Fubo Lu Bode and the forces of the two shunt 112 years BC, Emperor Wu sent General Fubo Lu Bode and the forces of the two shunt . position to attack the following year, breaking Panyu (Guangzhou),Inactivated in South Vietnam, South Vietnam was divided into 18 - year - old is Jiujun: Nanhai (Guangzhou) was chosen, Yulin (Guangxi) was chosen to be the West, in Wuzhou, Guangxi Cangwu to (get this), Hepu in Guangdong, Hepu was chosen to be the north), Zhuhai Guangdong, Qiongshan, Cliff was chosen to the southeast), Danzhou, Hainan was chosen to be the northwest) and Cochin, Jiuzhen, and Rinan position to attack the following year, breaking Panyu (Guangzhou),Inactivated in South Vietnam, South Vietnam was divided into 18 - year - old is Jiujun: Nanhai (Guangzhou) was chosen, Yulin (Guangxi) was chosen to be the West, in Wuzhou, Guangxi Cangwu to (get this), Hepu in Guangdong, Hepu was chosen to be the north), Zhuhai Guangdong, Qiongshan, Cliff was chosen to the southeast), Danzhou, Hainan was chosen to be the northwest) and Cochin, Jiuzhen, and Rinan .
henceforth, southeast along the coast from the mainland by closer links, particularly the Han people. The mainstream moves and many Vietnamese people emigrated in the mainland, but also to promote the economic development of southern culture and the Han, the ethnic groups, with the further fusion 
Donghu
Puyo, the Sushen Western Han, the ethnic minorities in the north, mainly in Puyo, the Sushen, Yilou, Goguryeo, and Wuhuan, Xianbei, etc Puyo, the Sushen Western Han, the ethnic minorities in the north, mainly in Puyo, the Sushen, Yilou, Goguryeo, and Wuhuan, Xianbei, etc . the Sushen, northeast China's ancient ethnic group, also referred to as" Prudence "," Shen Ji "and the like the Sushen, northeast China's ancient ethnic group, also referred to as" Prudence "," Shen Ji "and the like .
Yin in the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han from Zhouzhi, Central Plains and often have a cultural and economic exchanges possible Yin in the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han from Zhouzhi, Central Plains and often have a cultural and economic exchanges possible . the Yilou and the Sushen people belong to the same ethnic group, in the north of the Sushen and Yilou, roughly in the east of Mudanjiang, the Songhua River to the south of Youshagou the Yilou and the Sushen people belong to the same ethnic group, in the north of the Sushen and Yilou, roughly in the east of Mudanjiang, the Songhua River to the south of Youshagou .
Puyo is living in the Songhuajiang River Basin of ancient peoples Puyo is living in the Songhuajiang River Basin of ancient peoples . in the Spring and Autumn and the Warring States period with the Central Plains with the Western economic AC in the Spring and Autumn and the Warring States period with the Central Plains with the Western economic AC .
appeared to sharpen class divisions, with the army, prison, appeared to sharpen class divisions, with the army, prison,. palaces such as Wuhuan, Xianbei and Wuhuan and Xianbei is a branch of the clan of Donghu palaces such as Wuhuan, Xianbei and Wuhuan and Xianbei is a branch of the clan of Donghu .
in early West Han Dynasty, defeated the Xiongnu, Donghu, standing as one of the Crow retreated to the northwest, Inner Mongolia (Maruyama) captive to the underworld, and Wuhuan in early West Han Dynasty, defeated the Xiongnu, Donghu, standing as one of the Crow retreated to the northwest, Inner Mongolia (Maruyama) captive to the underworld, and Wuhuan . Wuhuan still at the stage of primitive society, based on animal husbandry, with the plants to migrate when Wuhuan still at the stage of primitive society, based on animal husbandry, with the plants to migrate when .
Emperor Wudi of the Han, Huo Qubing defeated the Xiongnu, requested within the genus, then moved to Shanggu, Yuyang, Right Beiping, Liaodong county in Northern, Western Han and Wuhuan erected Colonel Xianbei also manages the Emperor Wudi of the Han, Huo Qubing defeated the Xiongnu, requested within the genus, then moved to Shanggu, Yuyang, Right Beiping, Liaodong county in Northern, Western Han and Wuhuan erected Colonel Xianbei also manages the . a a .
is the beginning of the Donghu, the Xiongnu, after their defeat, he escaped to the mountains with the Xianbei (INNER MONGOLIA) among the rivers,hence the name is the beginning of the Donghu, the Xiongnu, after their defeat, he escaped to the mountains with the Xianbei (INNER MONGOLIA) among the rivers,hence the name . Xianbei and Wuhuan, as well as its social customs, habits, language with the Wuhuan similar Xianbei and Wuhuan, as well as its social customs, habits, language with the Wuhuan similar .
Gao Gou Li, northeast China's ancient ethnic group, on the occasion of the Zhou and Qin Dynasties, had been the "high" it is occupy to the Puyo Gao Gou Li, northeast China's ancient ethnic group, on the occasion of the Zhou and Qin Dynasties, had been the "high" it is occupy to the Puyo . Nan, Nan, .
Yalu River west of present - day reign of Hanwu emperor Gao Gou Li county to Yalu River west of present - day reign of Hanwu emperor Gao Gou Li county to . anaphase of XiHan dynasty, Puyo people Zhu or Zou Meng (cloud), established a high country anaphase of XiHan dynasty, Puyo people Zhu or Zou Meng (cloud), established a high country .
Gao Gou Gou Li Liren Puyo with the people about customs, are mainly engaged with agriculture, wine, dancing, and Han Han, Gao Gou Gou Li Liren Puyo with the people about customs, are mainly engaged with agriculture, wine, dancing, and Han Han, . close dealings with a unified and multiracial country, the establishment and development of Chinese national were also formed by close dealings with a unified and multiracial country, the establishment and development of Chinese national were also formed by .
East Sea in the east, and west to Lake Balkhash,north from the Baikal Lake, the South China Sea, in such a vast territory, of all fraternal nationalities between history, not only through political, economic, and cultural exchanges, each national integration, feudalist, multinational country is in the consolidation of development era East Sea in the east, and west to Lake Balkhash,north from the Baikal Lake, the South China Sea, in such a vast territory, of all fraternal nationalities between history, not only through political, economic, and cultural exchanges, each national integration, feudalist, multinational country is in the consolidation of development era .
Diplomatic
Description
Emperor Wudi period of Han Dynasty, zhang qian on a mission, opened the Silk Road, made friends arrived, the rest, your body will be toxic, ", a western - region country win, plough and Xuan Zhu beside State Emperor Wudi period of Han Dynasty, zhang qian on a mission, opened the Silk Road, made friends arrived, the rest, your body will be toxic, ", a western - region country win, plough and Xuan Zhu beside State . opened up the Silk Road linking Eurasia opened up the Silk Road linking Eurasia .
wherein the farthest reach of the plow was situated at today's Egypt's Alexandria harbor, which is the farthest reaches of the Han envoys from the countries of Europe, Asia and the trade of silk wherein the farthest reach of the plow was situated at today's Egypt's Alexandria harbor, which is the farthest reaches of the Han envoys from the countries of Europe, Asia and the trade of silk . .
propose cultural of East and Southeast Asian nations, Vietnam, Korea, Japan and other countries have accepted the Han culture propose cultural of East and Southeast Asian nations, Vietnam, Korea, Japan and other countries have accepted the Han culture .
North Korea
the two countries in economy and culture very early on there were frequent exchanges of the two countries in economy and culture very early on there were frequent exchanges of . during the Warring States Period, Yan, Qi's people had moved to North Korea in batches, with advanced production techniques and tools during the Warring States Period, Yan, Qi's people had moved to North Korea in batches, with advanced production techniques and tools .
in early West Han Dynasty, Wei Yan people full rate of more than a thousand people ran in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, later to be the Korean king, was the capital city of Pyongyang (), which ruled the Korean peninsula in the northwest in early West Han Dynasty, Wei Yan people full rate of more than a thousand people ran in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, later to be the Korean king, was the capital city of Pyongyang (), which ruled the Korean peninsula in the northwest . Hui, Lady Lu, the Liaodong Prefecture "is about a full outer" Hui, Lady Lu, the Liaodong Prefecture "is about a full outer" .
100 BC the first year of Yuan Feng (autumn 2002), Emperor Wu sent General in Charge of Yang Pu, and a two - pronged attack DPRK DPRK leader 100 BC the first year of Yuan Feng (autumn 2002), Emperor Wu sent General in Charge of Yang Pu, and a two - pronged attack DPRK DPRK leader . right canal led other resistance, Han Jun and failing right canal led other resistance, Han Jun and failing .
the north for the last upper internal divisions, and the right channel are killed,Korea subjugated the north for the last upper internal divisions, and the right channel are killed,Korea subjugated . martial emperor of Wei's really set in Muscovy, Lin Tun, Lelang, a. d.
later, people still maintained close ties with the DPRK in later, people still maintained close ties with the DPRK in . unearthed in Western Han Dynasty relics, explaining the culture of the Han People's Republic of Korea to have significant effects on the unearthed in Western Han Dynasty relics, explaining the culture of the Han People's Republic of Korea to have significant effects on the .
Viet Nam
Since ancient times, China and Vietnam in economy and culture on the closely linked Since ancient times, China and Vietnam in economy and culture on the closely linked . of the Warring States period, northern Viet Nam Ou - luo of the Warring States period, northern Viet Nam Ou - luo .
existing in the State of Qin unified after marching to the South Vietnamese, who invaded the Ou - luo country existing in the State of Qin unified after marching to the South Vietnamese, who invaded the Ou - luo country . in the late Qin Dynasty, Zhao Tuo occupy the Nanhai, Guilin and the county championship, killing the Ou - luo, and by the Ou - luo Hou of Luo, and Luo Pu Zheng will govern in the late Qin Dynasty, Zhao Tuo occupy the Nanhai, Guilin and the county championship, killing the Ou - luo, and by the Ou - luo Hou of Luo, and Luo Pu Zheng will govern .
Emperor Wu conquered Zhao's regime after setting with Annam in northern Vietnam, Jiuzhen, and Rinan three county, Zhao's reign Emperor Wu conquered Zhao's regime after setting with Annam in northern Vietnam, Jiuzhen, and Rinan three county, Zhao's reign . way thereafter, China - Vietnam economic frequent cultural exchanges, such as iron in China and Vietnam's local products will often compare way thereafter, China - Vietnam economic frequent cultural exchanges, such as iron in China and Vietnam's local products will often compare .
India
In ancient China, and India is referred to as a "poison" or "Apogon" In ancient China, and India is referred to as a "poison" or "Apogon" . as early as the 2nd century BC, China and India's economic as early as the 2nd century BC, China and India's economic .
zhang qian on a mission for the first time, in Bactria had seen in China of bamboo sticks and Shu cloth Qiong, asked his father and learned that the poison from the body of the State to trafficking zhang qian on a mission for the first time, in Bactria had seen in China of bamboo sticks and Shu cloth Qiong, asked his father and learned that the poison from the body of the State to trafficking . later, Zhang's deputy to poison later, Zhang's deputy to poison .
also turned their backs on the late Western Han Dynasty, Buddhism from India and also for the introduction of the Western Regions by also turned their backs on the late Western Han Dynasty, Buddhism from India and also for the introduction of the Western Regions by .
Myanmar
Myanmar from the 2nd century BC or earlier, with China among people, and go from Sichuan to Yunnan, via Burma Myanmar from the 2nd century BC or earlier, with China among people, and go from Sichuan to Yunnan, via Burma . can, then China's Sichuan cloth and bamboo cane and Qiong was re - shipped out of the body and poisonous road, etc. of State
simultaneously from the coast by boat to the sea routes from Burma has been opened, so that the two countries more closely and simultaneously from the coast by boat to the sea routes from Burma has been opened, so that the two countries more closely and .
Southeast Asia
In western - Han, also of South - East Asia and Indonesia, Malaysia and Japan in East Asia have maintained friendly contacts with In western - Han, also of South - East Asia and Indonesia, Malaysia and Japan in East Asia have maintained friendly contacts with . Han (Japan has more than thirty countries and exchanges between the Han Dynasty sent envoys Han (Japan has more than thirty countries and exchanges between the Han Dynasty sent envoys .
is the Chinese and Japanese diplomatic envoys of the earliest records of foreign is the Chinese and Japanese diplomatic envoys of the earliest records of foreign . Han river traffic during the Qin and Han, China to Southeast Asian countries, of the channel, in addition to overland through Central Asia and Burma, according to Seaway Han river traffic during the Qin and Han, China to Southeast Asian countries, of the channel, in addition to overland through Central Asia and Burma, according to Seaway .
Geography of Han Shu "recorded that the ship's center moving from Hepu county of Xuwen, the row may have five months to Yuanguo, resumed her voyage of four months, against Yilumei Guo Guo, Fugandoulu more shuttle flights to the country,and then abandoned the boat to walk to a dozen days Geography of Han Shu "recorded that the ship's center moving from Hepu county of Xuwen, the row may have five months to Yuanguo, resumed her voyage of four months, against Yilumei Guo Guo, Fugandoulu more shuttle flights to the country,and then abandoned the boat to walk to a dozen days . Guo are countries from where it sailed on a ship, and finally arrived in Huang - Zhi Guo Guo are countries from where it sailed on a ship, and finally arrived in Huang - Zhi Guo .
backhaul from Huang - Zhi Guo journeyed first to the south of the country doesn't have Cheng, and continue the voyage, after eight months in the middle of the backhaul from Huang - Zhi Guo journeyed first to the south of the country doesn't have Cheng, and continue the voyage, after eight months in the middle of the . Zong Pi Pi Zong had turned northeast voyage after returning home Zong Pi Pi Zong had turned northeast voyage after returning home .
the Western Han Dynasty Unearthed from overseas trade, from the period Han - wuEmperor the Western Han Dynasty Unearthed from overseas trade, from the period Han - wuEmperor . private overseas trade is already there, and the continuing development of private overseas trade is already there, and the continuing development of .
Central And Western Asia
Secretor ethnicities from very early on and Central Asian countries have close exchanges Secretor ethnicities from very early on and Central Asian countries have close exchanges . zhang qian on a mission to China and Central Asia, Western Asia and the countries of the economic cultural exchange is increasingly frequent zhang qian on a mission to China and Central Asia, Western Asia and the countries of the economic cultural exchange is increasingly frequent .
Zhang Qian arrived Dawan, Darouzhi, Kang Ju as the deputy to Zhang Qian arrived Dawan, Darouzhi, Kang Ju as the deputy to . Zhang Qian also visited Balkh (Afghanistan), rest (as Zhang Qian also visited Balkh (Afghanistan), rest (as .
later stage of the Hanwudi, the messenger reaches the election Cai (north of the Black Sea), Syria (Syria) and other State later stage of the Hanwudi, the messenger reaches the election Cai (north of the Black Sea), Syria (Syria) and other State . Central Asia, Western Asia and other countries also sent envoys to the Western Han Dynasty and Central Asia, Western Asia and other countries also sent envoys to the Western Han Dynasty and .
trade access in order to adapt to the west - mid transportation, economic and cultural exchanges have been increasing needs, the government established the pavilion in the west end of the barrier,Diplomatic Envoys and facilitate business travel for traffic from trade access in order to adapt to the west - mid transportation, economic and cultural exchanges have been increasing needs, the government established the pavilion in the west end of the barrier,Diplomatic Envoys and facilitate business travel for traffic from ., west of the Congling Mountain States and the Western envoys and business dealings were thronged with , west of the Congling Mountain States and the Western envoys and business dealings were thronged with .
Zhang Qian of the Western Regions, and the West grew and developed, in addition to diplomacy, commerce and trade also Zhang Qian of the Western Regions, and the West grew and developed, in addition to diplomacy, commerce and trade also . merchants in addition to the Chinese of the silk shipped to the West, China's iron - smelting technology, ironware, conjunctive method or the like is also transmitted to the Dawan, rest etc countries and through countries like merchants in addition to the Chinese of the silk shipped to the West, China's iron - smelting technology, ironware, conjunctive method or the like is also transmitted to the Dawan, rest etc countries and through countries like .
Dawan, westward to the more distal of the Dawan, westward to the more distal of the . in Rome and at the same time, Central Asia, Western Asia specialties on his site, such as felt, a felt, an Akhal - Teke, pomegranates, grapes, alfalfa, sesame and walnut and the plant also passed to the Chinese in Rome and at the same time, Central Asia, Western Asia specialties on his site, such as felt, a felt, an Akhal - Teke, pomegranates, grapes, alfalfa, sesame and walnut and the plant also passed to the Chinese .
Furthermore, Central Asian lute,Hu, Hu, Hu flute and other instruments and music, dance and also spread to China Furthermore, Central Asian lute,Hu, Hu, Hu flute and other instruments and music, dance and also spread to China . Western economic and cultural exchanges have promoted social further development Western economic and cultural exchanges have promoted social further development .
Silk Road
In western - Han in Xinjiang by the Western Avenue north and land traffic between the two: the Road from Chang 'an, Dunhuang, Shanshan, Khotan, Yarkand, and the like, (Pamir) to Darouzhi, rest in peace in such countries as North Road via In western - Han in Xinjiang by the Western Avenue north and land traffic between the two: the Road from Chang 'an, Dunhuang, Shanshan, Khotan, Yarkand, and the like, (Pamir) to Darouzhi, rest in peace in such countries as North Road via . Dunhuang, Wang Ting Cheshi, Qiuci, Yutian, etc, to the Dayuan, the Kangju, Cai, Cai southward by the election, up to rest, rest by westward to Daqin (Roman Empire) Dunhuang, Wang Ting Cheshi, Qiuci, Yutian, etc, to the Dayuan, the Kangju, Cai, Cai southward by the election, up to rest, rest by westward to Daqin (Roman Empire) .
two road had become the subject of two arteries two road had become the subject of two arteries . then, Chinese silk is well - known around the world, through which the output of the main commodities are silks, she is known as the "Silk Road" then, Chinese silk is well - known around the world, through which the output of the main commodities are silks, she is known as the "Silk Road" .
