流空現像

定義

Flow-relatedenhancementisanenhancementofflowingbloodseenongradientechopulsesequencesaswellasinentryslicesofmultslicespinechosequences.Thisenhancementisaresultofinflowofunsaturated(completelyrelaxed)spinsintoasliceplaneorimagingvolumebetweenRFexcitations.StationaryspinswithintheimagingvolumewillundergoincompleteT1relaxationbetweenRFexcitationsresultinginlesssignalfollowingthenextRFpulsewhencomparedtoinflowing,completelyrelaxedspinsinflowingblood.ThedistancethattheunsaturatedbloodcanextendintoanimagingvolumeandthereforethedegreeofenhancementisproportionaltotheTRandthevelocityoftheblood.Theuseofgradientmotionnulling(flowcompensation)improvestheflow-relatedenhancementingradientechosequences.

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