奧斯卡最佳配樂
奧斯卡(Oscar, 即美國"電影藝術與科學學院獎", The Academy Awards)最佳配樂(Academy Award for Original Music Score), 從1935年頒發至今, 用以表彰優秀的電影原聲配樂及其作者, 不僅僅是音樂上的突破, 而是與電影本身結合的完美。其間幾度更改獎項名稱與分類, 但表彰優秀電影配樂者的宗旨並未絲毫更動。奧斯卡於電影界的地位已無須贅言, 而其最佳配樂對於電影配樂的影響亦是巨大。在奧斯卡最佳配樂歷史上, 獲獎最多的是Alfred Newman, 他曾45次獲得提名, 9次獲獎, 比與之相同提名的John Williams多出4次摘金記錄; 而最為得意的恐怕是Gustavo Santaolalla, 他2度提名都最終得獎, 同時又是連續2年獲獎, 在奧斯卡最佳配樂史上恐怕絕無僅有。當然, 還有相當數量的失意者, 比如Alex North(14次提名而不中), Ennio Morricone(5次提名而不中, 2007年被授予終身成就), 但這並不代表他們配樂的優秀程度, 也不影響人們對於他們電影配樂的喜愛。一如奧斯卡的其他獎項, 最佳配樂僅僅是一個表彰的方式, 孰是孰非恐怕還得聽者自己拿捏。我們需要做的是, 欣賞這些電影配樂, 並感謝那些音樂背後的創作者們。
奧斯卡歷屆最佳配樂
2010
最佳配樂 SCORE
《飛屋環遊記》 邁克·吉亞奇諾
2009
Best Achievement in Music Written
for Motion Pictures, Original Score
(最佳原創配樂)
slumdog Millionaire/貧民窟的百萬富翁
A.R. Rahman
Dreams on Fire
2008
Best Achievement in Music Written
for Motion Pictures, Original Score
(最佳原創配樂)
atonement/贖罪
Dario Marianelli
2007
Best Achievement in Music Written
for Motion Pictures, Original Score
(最佳原創配樂)
Babel/通天塔
Gustavo Santaolalla
2006
Best Achievement in Music Written
for Motion Pictures, Original Score
(最佳原創配樂)
Brokeback Mountain/斷背山
Gustavo Santaolalla
2005
Best Achievement in Music Written
for Motion Pictures, Original Score
(最佳原創配樂)
Finding Neverland/尋找夢幻島
Jan A.P. Kaczmarek
2004
Best Music, Original Score
(最佳原創配樂)
The Lord of the Rings: The return of the king/指環王: 王者歸來
Howard Shore
2003
Best Music, Original Score
(最佳原創配樂)
Frida/弗里達
Elliot Goldenthal
2002
Best Music, Original Score
(最佳原創配樂)
The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring/指環王: 魔戒現身
Howard Shore
2001
Best Music, Original Score
(最佳原創配樂)
Wo Hu Cang Long/臥虎藏龍
Tan Dun/譚盾
2000
Best Music, Original Score
(最佳原創配樂)
Le violon rouge/紅色小提琴
John Corigliano
1999
Best Music,
Original Dramatic Score
(最佳劇情類原創配樂)
La vita è bella/美麗人生
Nicola Piovani
Best Music,
Original Musical or Comedy Score
(最佳音樂喜劇類原創配樂)
Shakespeare in Love/莎翁情史
Stephen Warbeck
1998
Best Music,
Original Dramatic Score
(最佳劇情類原創配樂)
Titanic/鐵達尼號
James Horner
Best Music,
Original Musical or Comedy Score
(最佳音樂喜劇類原創配樂)
The Full Monty/光豬六壯士
Anne Dudley
1997
Best Music,
Original Dramatic Score
(最佳劇情類原創配樂)
The English Patient/英國病人
Gabriel Yared
Best Music,
Original Musical or Comedy Score
(最佳音樂喜劇類原創配樂)
Emma/愛瑪
Rachel Portman
1996
Best Music,
Original Dramatic Score
(最佳劇情類原創配樂)
Il postino/郵差
Luis Enríquez Bacalov
Best Music,
Original Musical or Comedy Score
(最佳音樂喜劇類原創配樂)
Pocahontas/風中奇緣
Alan Menken & Stephen Schwartz
1995
Best Music, Original Score
(最佳原創配樂)
The Lion King/獅子王
Hans Zimmer
1994
Best Music, Original Score
(最佳原創配樂)
Schindler's List/辛德勒的名單
John Williams
1993
Best Music, Original Score
(最佳原創配樂)
Aladdin/阿拉丁
Alan Menken
1992
Best Music, Original Score
(最佳原創配樂)
Beauty and the Beast/美女與野獸
Alan Menken
1991
Best Music, Original Score
(最佳原創配樂)
Dances with Wolves/與狼共舞
John Barry
1990
Best Music, Original Score
(最佳原創配樂)
The Little Mermaid/小美人魚
Alan Menken
1989
Best Music, Original Score
(最佳原創配樂)
The Milagro Beanfield War/豆田戰役
Dave Grusin
1988
Best Music, Original Score
(最佳原創配樂)
The Last Emperor/末代皇帝
Ryuichi Sakamoto/阪本龍一
David Byrne
Cong Su/蘇聰
1987
Best Music, Original Score
(最佳原創配樂)
'Round Midnight/夜未央
Herbie Hancock
1986
Best Music, Original Score
(最佳原創配樂)
Out of Africa/走出非洲
John Barry
1985
Best Music, Original Score
(最佳原創配樂)
A Passage to India/印度之行
Maurice Jarre
Best Music, Original Song Score
(最佳原創歌曲配樂)
Purple rain/紫雨
Prince
1984
Best Music, Original Score
(最佳原創配樂)
The Right Stuff/太空先鋒
Bill Conti
Best Music, Original Song Score
and Its Adaptation
or Best Adaptation Score
(最佳歌曲配樂或改編配樂)
Yentl/楊朵
Michel Legrand
Alan Bergman
Marilyn Bergman
1983
Best Music, Original Score
(最佳原創配樂)
E.T.: The Extra-Terrestrial/E.T. 外星人
John Williams
Best Music, Original Song Score
and Its Adaptation
or Best Adaptation Score
(最佳歌曲配樂或改編配樂)
Victor Victoria/雌雄莫辨
Henry Mancini & Leslie Bricusse
1982
Best Music, Original Score
(最佳原創配樂)
Chariots Of Fire/烈火戰車
Vangelis
1981
Best Music, Original Score
(最佳原創配樂)
Fame/名揚四海
Michael Gore
1980
Best Music, Original Score
(最佳原創配樂)
A Little Romance/情定日落橋
Georges Delerue
Best Music, Original Song Score
and Its Adaptation
or Best Adaptation Score
(最佳歌曲配樂或改編配樂)
All That Jazz/爵士春秋
Ralph Burns
1979
Best Music, Original Score
(最佳原創配樂)
Midnight Express/午夜快車
Giorgio Moroder
Best Music, Original Song Score
and Its Adaptation
or Best Adaptation Score
(最佳歌曲配樂或改編配樂)
The Buddy Holly Story/英才恨
Joe Renzetti
1978
Best Music, Original Score
(最佳原創配樂)
Star Wars/星球大戰
John Williams
Best Music, Original Song Score
and Its Adaptation
or Best Adaptation Score
(最佳歌曲配樂或改編配樂)
A Little Night Music/小夜曲
Jonathan Tunick
1977
Best Music, Original Score
(最佳原創配樂)
The Omen/凶兆
Jerry Goldsmith
Best Music, Original Song Score
and Its Adaptation
or Best Adaptation Score
(最佳歌曲配樂或改編配樂)
Bound for Glory/奔向光榮
Leonard Rosenman
1976
Best Music, Original Score
(最佳原創配樂)
Jaws/大白鯊
John Williams
Best Music, Scoring
Original Song Score and/or Adaptation
(最佳歌曲配樂或改編配樂)
Barry Lyndon/亂世兒女
Leonard Rosenman
1975
Best Music, Original Dramatic Score
(最佳劇情類原創配樂)
The Godfather Part Ⅱ/教父 2
Nino Rota & Carmine Coppola
Best Music, Scoring
Original Song Score and/or Adaptation
(最佳歌曲配樂或改編配樂)
The Great Gatsby/了不起的蓋茨比
Nelson Riddle
1974
Best Music, Original Dramatic Score
(最佳劇情類原創配樂)
The Way We Were/往日情懷
Marvin Hamlisch
Best Music, Scoring
Original Song Score and/or Adaptation
(最佳歌曲配樂或改編配樂)
The Sting/騙中騙
Marvin Hamlisch
1973
Best Music, Original Dramatic Score
(最佳劇情類原創配樂)
Limelight/舞台生涯
Charles Chaplin
Ray Rasch
Larry Russell
Best Music, Scoring
Original Song Score and/or Adaptation
(最佳歌曲配樂或改編配樂)
Cabaret/歌廳
Ralph Burns
1972
Best Music, Original Dramatic Score
(最佳劇情類原創配樂)
Summer of '42/42年的夏天
Michel Legrand
Best Music, Scoring Adaptation
and Original Song Score
(最佳原創歌曲配樂或改編配樂)
Fiddler on the Roof/屋頂上的提琴手
John Williams
1971
Best Music, Original Score
(最佳原創配樂)
Love Story/愛情故事
Francis Lai
Best Music, Original Song Score
(最佳原創歌曲配樂)
Let It Be/狂人之歌
The Beatles
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繼續虛偽痛苦敷衍的活下去
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1970
Best Music, Original Score
for a Motion Picture
(not a Musical)
(最佳原創非音樂劇配樂)
Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid/虎豹小霸王
Burt Bacharach
Best Music,
Score of a Musical Picture
(Original or Adaptation)
(最佳音樂劇配樂)
Hello, Dolly!/俏紅娘
Lennie Hayton & Lionel Newman
1969
Best Music, Original Score
for a Motion Picture
(not a Musical)
(最佳原創非音樂劇配樂)
The Lion in Winter/冬獅
John Barry
Best Music,
Score of a Musical Picture
(Original or Adaptation)
(最佳音樂劇配樂)
Oliver!/霧都孤兒
Johnny Green
1968
Best Music, Original Music Score
(最佳原創配樂)
Thoroughly Modern Millie/仙樂美人
Elmer Bernstein
Best Music, Scoring of Music,
Adaptation or Treatmen
(最佳改編配樂)
Camelot/伏魔神劍
Alfred Newman & Ken Darby
1967
Best Music, Original Music Score
(最佳原創配樂)
Born Free/獅子與我
John Barry
Best Music, Scoring of Music,
Adaptation or Treatmen
(最佳改編配樂)
A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum/春光滿古城
Ken Thorne
1966
Best Music, Score
substantially Original
(最佳原創配樂)
Doctor Zhivago/日瓦戈醫生
Maurice Jarre
Best Music, Scoring of Music,
Adaptation or Treatmen
(最佳改編配樂)
The Sound of Music/音樂之聲
Irwin Kostal
1965
Best Music, Score
Substantially Original
(最佳原創配樂)
Mary Poppins/歡樂滿人間
Richard M. Sherman & Robert B. Sherman
Best Music, Scoring of Music,
Adaptation or Treatmen
(最佳改編配樂)
My Fair Lady/窈窕淑女
André Previn
1964
Best Music, Score
Substantially Original
(最佳原創配樂)
Tom Jones/湯姆•瓊斯
John Addison
Best Music, Scoring of Music,
Adaptation or Treatmen
(最佳改編配樂)
Irma la Douce/花街神女
André Previn
1963
Best Music, Score
Substantially Original
(最佳原創配樂)
Lawrence Of Arabia/阿拉伯的勞倫斯
Maurice Jarre
Best Music, Scoring of Music,
Adaptation or Treatmen
(最佳改編配樂)
The Music Man/歡樂音樂妙無窮
Ray Heindorf
1962
Best Music, Scoring of
a Dramatic or Comedy Picture
(最佳劇情喜劇類配樂)
Breakfast at Tiffany's/蒂凡尼的早餐
Henry Mancini
Best Music, Scoring of
a Musical Picture
(最佳音樂歌舞類配樂)
West Side Story/西區故事
Saul Chaplin
Johnny Green
Sid Ramin
Irwin Kostal
1961
Best Music, Scoring of
a Dramatic or Comedy Picture
(最佳劇情喜劇類配樂)
Exodus/出埃及記
Ernest Gold
Best Music, Scoring of
a Musical Picture
(最佳音樂歌舞類配樂)
Song without End/一曲相思情未了
Morris Stoloff & Harry Sukman
1960
Best Music, Scoring of
a Dramatic or Comedy Picture
(最佳劇情喜劇類配樂)
Ben-Hur/賓虛
Miklós Rózsa
Best Music, Scoring of
a Musical Picture
(最佳音樂歌舞類配樂)
Porgy and Bess/陋巷春光
André Previn & Ken Darby
1959
Best Music, Scoring of
a Dramatic or Comedy Picture
(最佳劇情喜劇類配樂)
The Old Man and the Sea/老人與海
Dimitri Tiomkin
Best Music, Scoring of
a Musical Picture
(最佳音樂歌舞類配樂)
Gigi/金粉世界
André Previn
1958
Best Music, Scoring
(最佳配樂)
The Bridge on the River Kwai/桂河大橋
Malcolm Arnold
1957
Best Music, Scoring of
a Dramatic or Comedy Picture
(最佳劇情喜劇類配樂)
Around the World in Eighty Days/八十天環遊地球
Victor Young
Best Music, Scoring of
a Musical Picture
(最佳音樂歌舞類配樂)
The King and I/國王與我
Alfred Newman & Ken Darby
1956
Best Music, Scoring of
a Dramatic or Comedy Picture
(最佳劇情喜劇類配樂)
Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing/愛情多么美好
Alfred Newman
Best Music, Scoring of
a Musical Picture
(最佳音樂歌舞類配樂)
Oklahoma!/俄克拉荷馬!
Robert Russell Bennett
Jay Blackton
Adolph Deutsch
1955
Best Music, Scoring of
a Dramatic or Comedy Picture
(最佳劇情喜劇類配樂)
The High and the Mighty情天未了緣
Dimitri Tiomkin
Best Music, Scoring of
a Musical Picture
(最佳音樂歌舞類配樂)
Seven Brides for Seven Brothers/七對佳偶
Adolph Deutsch & Saul Chaplin
1954
Best Music, Scoring of
a Dramatic or Comedy Picture
(最佳劇情喜劇類配樂)
Lili/莉莉
Bronislau Kaper
Best Music, Scoring of
a Musical Picture
(最佳音樂歌舞類配樂)
Call Me Madam/風流貴婦
Alfred Newman
1953
Best Music, Scoring of
a Dramatic or Comedy Picture
(最佳劇情喜劇類配樂)
High Noon/正午
Dimitri Tiomkin
Best Music, Scoring of
a Musical Picture
(最佳音樂歌舞類配樂)
With a Song in My Heart/情淚心聲
Alfred Newman
1952
Best Music, Scoring of
a Dramatic or Comedy Picture
(最佳劇情喜劇類配樂)
A Place in the Sun/郎心如鐵
Franz Waxman
Best Music, Scoring of
a Musical Picture
(最佳音樂歌舞類配樂)
An American in Paris/花都艷舞
Johnny Green & Saul Chaplin
1951
Best Music, Scoring of
a Dramatic or Comedy Picture
(最佳劇情喜劇類配樂)
Sunset Boulevard/落日大道
Franz Waxman
Best Music, Scoring of
a Musical Picture
(最佳音樂歌舞類配樂)
Annie Get Your Gun/飛燕金槍
Adolph Deutsch & Roger Edens
1950
Best Music, Scoring of
a Dramatic or Comedy Picture
(最佳劇情喜劇類配樂)
The heiress/千金小姐
Aaron Copland
Best Music, Scoring of
a Musical Picture
(最佳音樂歌舞類配樂)
On the Town/錦城春色
Roger Edens & Lennie Hayton
1949
Best Music, Scoring of
a Dramatic or Comedy Picture
(最佳劇情喜劇類配樂)
The Red Shoes/紅菱艷
Brian Easdale
Best Music, Scoring of
a Musical Picture
(最佳音樂歌舞類配樂)
Easter Parade/花開蝶滿枝
Johnny Green & Roger Edens
1948
Best Music, Scoring of
a Dramatic or Comedy Picture
(最佳劇情喜劇類配樂)
A Double Life/雙重生活
Miklós Rózsa
Best Music, Scoring of
a Musical Picture
(最佳音樂歌舞類配樂)
Mother Wore tights/素娥怨
Alfred Newman
1947
Best Music, Scoring of
a Dramatic or Comedy Picture
(最佳劇情喜劇類配樂)
The Best Years of Our Lives/黃金時代
Hugo Friedhofer
Best Music, Scoring of
a Musical Picture
(最佳音樂歌舞類配樂)
The Jolson Story/一代歌王
Morris Stoloff
1946
Best Music, Scoring of
a Dramatic or Comedy Picture
(最佳劇情喜劇類配樂)
Spellbound/愛德華大夫
Miklós Rózsa
Best Music, Scoring of
a Musical Picture
(最佳音樂歌舞類配樂)
Anchors aweigh/翠風艷曲
George E. Stoll
1945
Best Music, Scoring of
a Dramatic or Comedy Picture
(最佳劇情喜劇類配樂)
Since You Went Away/自君別後
Max Steiner
Best Music, Scoring of
a Musical Picture
(最佳音樂歌舞類配樂)
Cover Girl/封面女郎
Carmen Dragon & Morris Stoloff
1944
Best Music, Scoring of
a Dramatic or Comedy Picture
(最佳劇情喜劇類配樂)
The Song of Bernadette/聖女之歌
Alfred Newman
Best Music, Scoring of
a Musical Picture
(最佳音樂歌舞類配樂)
This Is the Army/從軍樂
Ray Heindorf
1943
Best Music, Scoring of
a Dramatic or Comedy Picture
(最佳劇情喜劇類配樂)
Now, Voyager/揚帆
Max Steiner
Best Music, Scoring of
a Musical Picture
(最佳音樂歌舞類配樂)
Yankee Doodle Dandy/勝利之歌
Ray Heindorf & Heinz Roemheld
1942
Best Music, Scoring of
a Dramatic Picture
(最佳劇情類配樂)
The Devil and Daniel Webster/黑夜煞星
Bernard Herrmann
Best Music, Scoring of
a Musical Picture
(最佳音樂歌舞類配樂)
dumbo/小飛象
Frank Churchill & Oliver Wallace
1941
Best Music, Original Score
(最佳原創配樂)
Pinocchio/木偶奇遇記
Leigh Harline
Paul J. Smith
Ned Washington
Best Music, Score
(最佳配樂)
Tin Pan Alley/錫盤街
Alfred Newman
1940
Best Music, Original Score
(最佳原創配樂)
The Wizard of Oz/綠野仙蹤
Herbert Stothart
Best Music, Score
(最佳配樂)
stagecoach/關山飛渡
Richard Hageman
W. Franke Harling
John Leipold
Leo Shuken
1939
Best Music, Original Score
(最佳原創配樂)
The Adventures of Robin Hood/俠盜羅賓漢
Erich Wolfgang Korngold
Best Music, Score
(最佳配樂)
Alexander's Ragtime Band/亞歷山大的爵士樂隊
Alfred Newman
1938
Best Music, Scoring
(最佳配樂)
One Hundred Men and a Girl/百王一後
Charles Previn
1937
Best Music, Scoring
(最佳配樂)
Anthony Adverse/風流世家
Erich Wolfgang Korngold
1936
Best Music, Scoring
(最佳配樂)
The Informer/告密者
Max Steiner
1935
Best Music, Scoring
(最佳配樂)
One Night of Love/一夜愛情
Louis Silvers
Victor Schertzinger
